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Stung By Scandal, South Korea Weighs Up Cost of Curbing Nuclear Power

mdsolar writes in about an ongoing scandal in South Korea that has rocked their nuclear power program. "It started with a few bogus safety certificates for cables shutting a handful of South Korean nuclear reactors. Now, the scandal has snowballed, with 100 people indicted and Seoul under pressure to rethink its reliance on nuclear power. A shift away from nuclear, which generates a third of South Korea's electricity, could cost tens of billions of dollars a year by boosting imports of liquefied natural gas, oil or coal. Although helping calm safety concerns, it would also push the government into a politically sensitive debate over whether state utilities could pass on sharply higher power bills to households and companies. Gas, which makes up half of South Korea's energy bill while accounting for only a fifth of its power, would likely be the main substitute for nuclear, as it is considered cleaner than coal and plants can be built more easily near cities."

42 of 200 comments (clear)

  1. Why are they rethinking nuclear? by Fwipp · · Score: 2

    As far as I can tell, the problem is that nuclear plants were closed in the interests of safety while they await safety recertification - which seems like the straightforward thing to do in any case where safety requirements are found to be in violation.

    Is it simply a matter of failure modes? That is, because the worst-case scenario for a fission plant is worse than that of a coal plant?

    1. Re:Why are they rethinking nuclear? by X0563511 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I don't get it either. This is a problem of corruption, not technology.

      --
      For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
    2. Re:Why are they rethinking nuclear? by GarethIwanFairclough · · Score: 2

      This is yet another FUD piece on nuclear energy. That's all it is. If it were about gas, coal or so called 'renewable' energy then this would not have be reported at all.

    3. Re:Why are they rethinking nuclear? by leuk_he · · Score: 3, Informative

      Because ....

      "Politicians at a congressional hearing on Monday estimated the recent nuclear scandals have cost operator KHNP nearly 3 trillion won ($2.8 billion) in cable replacement, loss of power sales and payment to KEPCO to replace nuclear power with electricity from other fuels. "

      In other words: the fuel may be cheap, the total costs of nuclear might be much higher. And you cannot simply solve corruption. If that is possible with a reasonable cost, it would be solved now.

      Simply reducing the problem to one point and declaring it will be solvable is armchair activism.

      Look at it this way: the worst case scenario should be insured. But no conglomerate of insurers will ever insure your nuclear plant, because the worst case scenario is far too expensive.

  2. And where will they get the natural gas??? RUSSIA! by madhatter256 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Yep.

    I wouldn't be surprised if Russia is wetting themselves as more and more countries are abandoning nuclear power and switching to natural gas, which Russia has a monopoly over in Asia.

    --
    Previewing comments are for sissies!
  3. Let's go BACKWARDS! by StephenThomasKrausJr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Seriously, the scandal is less of an issue with nuclear power, it could have happened to ANY of the generating systems they want to switch to as well. Privatizing power generation doesn't work. Its been proven by TEPCO, in the US, and now in South Korea, because the companies will skirt the law anywhere they can as long as they can until they finally get caught. Don't switch to fossil fuels like Gas or Coal, keep the Nuclear and take the plants away from the corporations and put them under strict government control.

    1. Re:Let's go BACKWARDS! by clarkkent09 · · Score: 2

      What evidence do you have that the government will do a better job or be less corrupt than the private companies? Or is government a default solution to every problem regardless of its own (numerous) problems?

      --
      Negative moral value of force outweighs the positive value of good intentions.
    2. Re:Let's go BACKWARDS! by Microlith · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Publicly owned utilities have no incentive to cut costs in an effort to boost profit margins. They can run with a zero margin and no shareholders exist to whine and bitch.

      Or is government a default solution to every problem regardless of its own (numerous) problems?

      It's a possible course of action when private industry rears its corrupt, incompetent head.

    3. Re:Let's go BACKWARDS! by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 2

      Should we apply this logic to pharmaceutical companies in the US, or even food companies, where failures in maintaining safety standards have actually killed people? The government has a woeful record of maintaining nuclear safety (DOD waste site, for example), while utilities, both privately and publicly owned, have done an excellent job in comparison with most other industries. TVA has done a good job as well. The NRC regulatory structure, while not perfect, is very effective. I think they would be less effective if the government also ran all the plants, and/or ran the fuel cycle.

    4. Re:Let's go BACKWARDS! by taiwanjohn · · Score: 2

      If you're going to "do" nuclear, at least do it in a sensible way. IE: Do NOT use solid-fuel LWR technology, that is just f**king stupid. If you use a liquid coolant that naturally turns to a gas at BELOW the working temperature of your reactor, you have a stupid f**king design. An "average" LWR has to operate at 100+ atmospheres of pressure, just to keep the coolant (water) in liquid phase. This invites a host of engineering challenges that would be completely unnecessary with a design (such as LFTR) that operates at ambient pressure.

      Unfortunately, the energy "marketplace" is dominated by big-capital players who are quite happy to suckle at the government teat to cover their outrageous overhead. Sadly, this is one area where "capitalism" has failed, big-time.

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve your problem, you're not using enough of it. --AC
    5. Re:Let's go BACKWARDS! by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What evidence do you have that the government will do a better job or be less corrupt than the private companies?

      Chernobyl was government owned and operated, and it worked fine for years before it caught fire and exploded.

    6. Re:Let's go BACKWARDS! by loshwomp · · Score: 2

      other energy sources are already cheaper [than nuclear]

      That depends on how you account for the strip mining, fracking, CO2 and things like radiation (from coal plants) spewing into the atmosphere (which we all share). There aren't low carbon sources that are both cheaper than nuclear and suitable for base load.

      safety is still somewhat lacking (accidents, like Fukushima, still happen)

      And for perspective, coal plants emit more radiation when working normally, 24x7.

      Safer and cheaper nuclear reactors should be possible.

      Are possible, and much safer technology (than was in place at any of the high-profile incidents) exists today.

    7. Re:Let's go BACKWARDS! by Microlith · · Score: 3, Insightful

      USPS

      Who are running a loss because they've been forced to via poor legislation. They were running with a surplus until they were forced to fund retirements 75 years into the future.

      only voters who have no direct way to hold the management accountable

      Ah yes, "voting doesn't matter." The cry of the cynic harkens again. Certainly a self-fulfilling prophesy if there ever was one.

      Even very popular government run services like London Underground make huge losses every year and have to be subsidized.

      And yet while the London Underground may run losses, I suspect the overall return in the economy is positive. That's one thing most people who complain about government run things running at a loss virtually always miss.

      I don't see NASA having turned a profit ever yet only the most blind and anti-government can seriously argue that nothing of value has come from it. Same for projects like CERN, which I doubt a corporation would ever undertake.

      It's an interesting psychological phenomenon that people will agree that the government is incredibly corrupt institution in certain areas close to their heart (in case of slashdot, privacy rights, lobbying/bribery by music/movie industries etc) and at the same time want to give government more and more power in areas that they don't understand as well (healthcare, industry regulation, public utilities). Guess what, the government is just as corrupt in those areas too.

      Therefore what? What's the point you're trying to make? You can't seriously say that government is bad and we should privatize it all because it can be easily shown that privatization is no better and potentially even worse.

    8. Re:Let's go BACKWARDS! by dslbrian · · Score: 2

      Publicly owned utilities have no incentive to cut costs in an effort to boost profit margins. They can run with a zero margin and no shareholders exist to whine and bitch.

              Or is government a default solution to every problem regardless of its own (numerous) problems?

      It's a possible course of action when private industry rears its corrupt, incompetent head.

      O,RLY? Well let me introduce you to our local Austin Energy, which despite being public utility does not run a "zero" margin. In fact the city of Austin steals $100Mil/year from it to dump into the city's general fund (things absolutely unrelated to power generation - it is effectively taxing people on their utility bills without all the annoyances of passing an actual "tax"). I can guarantee you if our local corrupt, incompetent city leaders could steal anything else out of it they absolutely would. You want to hear whine and bitch, try cutting off that $100Mil/year flow and watch what happens..

      In fact I would challenge anyone to find more corruption and incompetence in private industry than you can find in our local Texas gov't - TTC anyone? It explains well the level of corruption and incompetence that the gov't operates at:
      So while TTC-35 committed to construct $8 billion in infrastructure Cintra-Zachry expected to collect $114 billion in toll revenues as shown in the preliminary plan.

  4. Re:It's becoming clear by StephenThomasKrausJr · · Score: 2

    The only flaw in your argument: Government controlled utilities have less reason to cut corners because they are not in it to satisfy board members every year or meet quarterly profit margins. The government is just happy with breaking even, corporations want profits.

  5. The unthinkable solution by Legion · · Score: 4, Funny

    Or you could, I dunno, provide competent and effective _oversight_ to ensure the nuclear plants are being operated safely? I know - that's just crazy talk.

    1. Re:The unthinkable solution by Kaenneth · · Score: 2

      First we have to solve the revolving door between government and industry...

  6. We're just gonna have to wait. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Nuclear power and a culture based on money can not work safely.

    Humans are just too shortsighted, greedy, and unwise for nuclear power yet.

    Evolve dammit.

  7. Re:Who gives a shit? by Ralph+Wiggam · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You can't see me making the "jerk off" motion with my hand, but I'm doing it.

    There have been zero safety issues with American nuclear plants for 30 years.

  8. Nuclear safety is different by mdsolar · · Score: 3, Informative

    There is a big difference between a nuclear accident and other power plant accidents. It puts a huge swath of land into an uninhabitable state for a long period. Think about the property value in the area surrounding the Indian Point plant in NY. A full payout of the Price Anderson Act liability for a large accident there would topple the treasury. An accident at a coal plant isn't likely to put our very government in danger.

    1. Re:Nuclear safety is different by Roogna · · Score: 3, Interesting

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centralia,_Pennsylvania

      Well coal certainly didn't do anything for their property values...

    2. Re:Nuclear safety is different by bsolar · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Long term coal is not the answer, but current technology nuclear power is not either. We'd never make any progress on nuclear power itself if there is no incentive in pushing new generation technologies. Let's stop subsidizing nuclear power accident liability costs: either you manage to design it to be safe enough to be privately insureable, or it's not safe enough to get built.

    3. Re:Nuclear safety is different by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      Why does every debate on energy quickly turn to "which is the worst"?

      Leaving renewables aside modern coal, as a stop-gap measure, isn't actually that bad. Full carbon and emission capture is possible. It costs more, but not as much as nuclear or gas in most countries. Having said that I'd probably still object to building such plants because they are only a stop-gap until we have something better, but would inevitably turn into the long term plan.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    4. Re:Nuclear safety is different by dfenstrate · · Score: 2

      I'd like to point out the land around Three Mile Island, the site of the worst pressurized water reactor accident, is perfectly inhabitable, and the other unit on that site continues to run with an excellent safety record. Having a proper containment building helps a great deal.

      --
      Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms should be the name of a store, not a government agency.
    5. Re:Nuclear safety is different by Solandri · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There is a big difference between a nuclear accident and other power plant accidents. It puts a huge swath of land into an uninhabitable state for a long period.

      You mean exactly like hydro does as a matter of design? From the wiki: "However, the dam flooded archaeological and cultural sites and displaced some 1.3 million people, and is causing significant ecological changes, including an increased risk of landslides."

      Just build the nuclear plants in remote locations with an unpopulated safety buffer around them. Prohibit people from settling within that buffer. Best case (if there's no accident) nuclear is better than hydro because local wildlife and access to archeological sites is unaffected. Worst case (if there is an accident) it's slightly better than hydro - the worst of the radiation will disappear in a few decades, while a dam's catch-basin will always be there as long as the dam is in operation.

      Why the double standard where it's acceptable with hydro but not with nuclear? Because water is safer than radiation? Drowning is one of the leading causes of accidental death, and the death and destruction from the one major hydroelectric dam failure far, far exceed anything from Chernobyl and Fukushima combined. If that's your argument against nuclear power, then you should be even more strongly against hydroelectric power.

    6. Re:Nuclear safety is different by ultranova · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Let's stop subsidizing nuclear power accident liability costs: either you manage to design it to be safe enough to be privately insureable, or it's not safe enough to get built.

      Sure thing. We'll just build a few coal plants instead. They're privately insurable despite killing people and destroying the environment when operating normally, since unlike nuclear no one expects them to pay for their externalities. Or we could build a hundred large solar plants, which together equal about one reactor as long as sun shines from cloudless skies. That shouldn't require any subsidies, and if it does, it's okay because it's not nuclear. Of course, they'll still need those coal plants for backup, but that's okay because dying from microparticle-induced cancer is a lot better than dying from radiation-induced cancer, amirite?

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    7. Re:Nuclear safety is different by greg_barton · · Score: 2

      Yeah, let's build more fossil generation "until the current crisis is over."

      Funny how we're always in a crisis...

    8. Re:Nuclear safety is different by mdsolar · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Nobody is rebuilding TMI, Fukushima or Chernobyl yet that dam was rebuilt because they needed the flood control. It is precisely because the land is habitable that they need the flood control. Your analogy is very flawed.

  9. Re:Who gives a shit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    'On March 5, 2002, maintenance workers discovered that corrosion had eaten a football-sized hole into the reactor vessel head of the Davis-Besse plant. Although the corrosion did not lead to an accident, this was considered to be a serious nuclear safety incident.[65][66] The Nuclear Regulatory Commission kept Davis-Besse shut down until March 2004, so that FirstEnergy was able to perform all the necessary maintenance for safe operations. The NRC imposed its largest fine ever—more than $5 million—against FirstEnergy for the actions that led to the corrosion. The company paid an additional $28 million in fines under a settlement with the U.S. Department of Justice.[65]'

    You can't see me making the 'dick head' motion with my hand, but I'm making it.

  10. Re:Who gives a shit? by n1ywb · · Score: 2

    Tell that to all the tritium that's leaked into the ground water out of Vermont Yankee. Or the collapsing cooling tower. Sure, the cooling tower wasn't radioactive, but what does that tell you about the way they run their railroad? Now the plant is closing taking the jobs and the property values with it. Glad I don't live in Vernon.

    --
    -73, de n1ywb
    www.n1ywb.com
  11. Re:Antinuclear bias stops global climate change fi by greg_barton · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm not so sure the right wants nuclear. They've been letting the left crush it by proxy for decades.

  12. Re:Who gives a shit? by Austrian+Anarchy · · Score: 2, Informative

    It is South Korea. If you have a culture that will fuck up safety certificates at nuclear plants, do you think they are suddenly going to be better with natural gas plants?

    Fix the fucking culture and kill the corruption. The technology was never the problem.

    Do you think they have a monopoly on that culture? Witness our very own government owned and operated Tennessee Valley Authority and they falsified readings of wells around the coal slurry dam. Oh, they do it with nuclear too.

    --
    Time Bomber the Book coming soon.
  13. Re:Who gives a shit? by Austrian+Anarchy · · Score: 2

    The same could be said about the USA, where money equals law and justice is make-believe for kids stories.

    Yea, we should put government in charge of it from start to finish, That will take all of the incentive to cheat out of it. TVA never does anything like this. No, never at all.

    --
    Time Bomber the Book coming soon.
  14. Re:Who gives a shit? by GameboyRMH · · Score: 2

    Dunno about rivaling a nuclear explosion...but it sure looked huge:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toronto_propane_explosion

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  15. Re:Antinuclear bias stops global climate change fi by SleazyRidr · · Score: 2

    The right wants cheap power. Nuclear used to be the way to make that happen, but with all the problems with environmentalists gas is starting to look like a much better option.

  16. Re:Antinuclear bias stops global climate change fi by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Ah, the scientifically illiterate nukefan. Always focusing on single, small ideas and unable to see the bigger picture, or understand how we have already solved these problems.

    Installing renewable capacity isn't just about building wind, wave, hyro, solar thermal, geothermal and biomass plants, or installing solar PV on buildings. It's about reducing energy consumption by making buildings more efficient and building a smart grid that can manage the load and store energy.

    It's actually cheaper to save energy than add new capacity of any kind, and it makes everyone's lives better too. Some people baulk at the idea of anything so socialist, but just keep in mind that you are going to pay for it one way or another. Your choice is give the money to a power company to build some big plant that pollutes and damages your health while lining their pockets, or spend less money making your own life better.

    Coal and gas do have a role to play as interim measures before we get very high levels of renewables, and even beyond that point to help smooth capacity. The caveat is that we need to build clean coal and gas plants with carbon capture. It works by capturing all the carbon and other emissions from the plant and storing them underground long term, much like nuclear waste. Of course, it has many of the same problems as nuclear waste does, but being realistic we will need that kind of bridge in the medium term.

    --
    const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
    SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  17. Re:Who gives a shit? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

    There have been zero safety issues with American nuclear plants for 30 years.

    Nope.

    --
    const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
    SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  18. Re:Who gives a shit? by Shatrat · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Still more deaths than Fukushima though.

    --
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  19. Re:Who gives a shit? by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 2

    So far

    --
    These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
  20. Re:Who gives a shit? by Ralph+Wiggam · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So the system worked exactly as intended and no humans were ever at risk.

    Typically, people cite examples that support their argument, not the other guy's. But I like your unconventional style.

  21. Re:Antinuclear bias stops global climate change fi by Rising+Ape · · Score: 2

    You are right that we try to balance load, but we are not very good at it. For example electricity is cheap at night but most people's hot water heaters come on during the day just before they need to use it. A well insulated storage tank can easily use cheap off-peak electricity and store that energy for later, especially if the grid itself can tell it when it is best to turn the heater on. At 2AM there might be a little drop in the local wind capacity, but we know it will pick up by 4AM, so the heater can just wait.

    OK, but this isn't much "smarter" than the current off-peak system, and I very much doubt that anyone with an off peak tariff and an electric storage heater will run the heater at peak times unless the stored water runs out. That defeats the whole point of storage heating. Not to mention that using electric heating instead of gas just so you have somewhere to dump excess production is quite spectacularly inefficient and costly.

    Water heaters will be partially replaced by solar anyway. Solar thermal heating is incredibly efficient and works even on heavily overcast days. Even when the sky is cloudy about 80% of the sun's energy still reaches the surface of the earth, and solar thermal can be 75% efficient.

    Forgot to mention - according to this link, a typical solar water heating system will cost £4800 and save £60 per year. In other words, uneconomic - you'd never pay back the costs given typical interest rates. The system can't replace a conventional heater, only supplement it, so you don't even save on the capital costs of your gas or electric heater.

    This is what I mean - stuff that sounds good superficially but just doesn't add up under closer scrutiny.

  22. Re:Who gives a shit? by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 2

    Nuclear

    Non-nuclear

    Have you been in Vermont recently? I'd love to live there, if there were any jobs.

    --
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