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RAF Pilots Blinded At 1000 Mph By Helmet Technical Glitch

codeusirae writes "RAF pilots were left 'blinded' by a barrage of images while flying at speeds of over 1,000 mph when a number of technical glitches hit their high-tech helmets. The visors were supposed to provide the fighter pilots with complete vision and awareness, but problems with the display produced a blurring known as 'green-glow,' meaning they were unable to see clearly.The green glow occurred when a mass of information was displayed on the helmet-mounted display systems, including radar pictures and images from cameras mounted around the aircraft."

154 comments

  1. whats wrong with flying blind by ozduo · · Score: 0

    our pollies do it all the time!

    --
    I got to the chocolate box before you, that's why the hard ones have teeth marks.
  2. We need context by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is this a good thing or a bad thing?

    1. Re:We need context by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If it happen in the day it's bad, but at night it's okay, none see at night any way.

    2. Re:We need context by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      GSOD?

      If you're a RAF/MS spinmeister, it's a feature.

  3. "Blinded", then - not blinded. by Threni · · Score: 0

    Sort it out. This isn't a tabloid.

  4. Where's the manual override? by nikhilhs · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Glitches happen. I'd assume there's an easy to reach switch that would make the visor of the helmet transparent.

    1. Re:Where's the manual override? by cheater512 · · Score: 2

      That would be smart and logical. Of course they couldn't have put a switch in!

    2. Re: Where's the manual override? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With fully immersive technology the helmet wouldn't have a transparent screen onto which displays would be projected; rather, the helmet would just contain a bunch of displays. The switch would go between "what you are flying into" and Angry Birds.

    3. Re:Where's the manual override? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not according to republicans.

    4. Re: Where's the manual override? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Luke, you switched off your targeting computer! What's wrong?

    5. Re:Where's the manual override? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Love the idea of the pilot facepalming to turn off the HUD :)

    6. Re:Where's the manual override? by Big+Hairy+Ian · · Score: 2

      Flip the visor up or take the helmet off both work for me :)

      --

      Build a Man a Fire, and He'll Be Warm for a Day. Set a Man on Fire, and He'll Be Warm for the Rest of His Life.

    7. Re: Where's the manual override? by neoritter · · Score: 1

      The helmets are see through, they have green overlays of target information etc. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmet-mounted_display Kind of imagine the HUDs from any flight simulator like Ace Combat.

  5. Training 101 Yoda points out that by auric_dude · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    "a Jedi's strength flows from the Force." while training Luke (a statement he would repeat in Return of the Jedi); Yoda also explains that "you must feel the Force around you." During their battle in Cloud City, Darth Vader tells Luke "The Force is with you, young Skywalker, but you are not a Jedi yet." Finally, Luke says "May the Force be with you" at the end of the movie. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force_(Star_Wars)

    1. Re: Training 101 Yoda points out that by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 2

      "a Jedi's strength flows from the Force." while training Luke (a statement he would repeat in Return of the Jedi); Yoda also explains that "you must feel the Force around you." During their battle in Cloud City, Darth Vader tells Luke "The Force is with you, young Skywalker, but you are not a Jedi yet." Finally, Luke says "May the Force be with you" at the end of the movie. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force_(Star_Wars)

      That's all well and good in a galaxy far, far away where the laws of physics are significantly different than this on. Where laser guns (or what ever they are) travel slower than a rifle round in this one. I suppose that explains whey they can travel at light speed though. RAF/all pilots in this galaxy are not Jedi, nor do they have any midichlorians to "feel" the world around them.

  6. Sir by Ogive17 · · Score: 4, Funny

    They've gone into plaid

    --
    "Action without philosophy is a lethal weapon; philosophy without action is worthless."
    1. Re:Sir by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Their helmets were mint jammed.

    2. Re:Sir by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      RAF? They come from the land that invented plaid.

    3. Re:Sir by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      RAF? They come from the land that invented plaid.

      Just don't go into a kilt.

    4. Re:Sir by lissnup · · Score: 1

      RAF? They come from the land that invented plaid.

      Are you implying that the RAF comes from the land now known as Austria?

  7. Relying exclusively on electronic technology by ls671 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Relying exclusively on electronic technology introduce a single point of point of failure. Fly by wires, car ecu etc.

    Not being able to fall back to some kind of manual mechanical control introduces all kinds of vulnerabilities. Whether it is a glitch in the software, solar flares, aliens or something else ;-)

    http://tech.slashdot.org/story/13/10/29/208205/toyotas-killer-firmware

    http://www.ecutesting.com/toyota.html

    http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/howaboutthat/ufo/8026971/Aliens-have-deactivated-British-and-US-nuclear-missiles-say-US-military-pilots.html

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fly-by-wire
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engine_control_unit

    --
    Everything I write is lies, read between the lines.
    1. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by dunkelfalke · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The pilot is already a single point of failure.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    2. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by Luckyo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Fly by wire has multiple redundancies. It's not a single point of failure any more than hydraulic control system is.

    3. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That's how I approach things: If there's already 1 single point of failure, why not introduce a bunch of others?

    4. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shhhhh, you'll ruin the Luddites day.

    5. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by felipekk · · Score: 3, Insightful

      He means that the whole system depends on "electronics". For him a better option would be electronics + hydraulics as a backup or something. In any case, the story is about the helmet. The pilot can always take it off...

    6. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Superior performance comes to mind. If they get rid of the pilot then they have the same number as always but the plane doesn't have the engineering expense of a human accommodating cockpit or the occasional catastrophic seawall collision^1.

      (1) http://abcnews.go.com/US/asiana-airlines-spared-greater-catastrophe-marvelous-bird/story?id=19609439&page=2

    7. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is already electronics and hydraulics, with multiple backups.

    8. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by jklovanc · · Score: 5, Informative

      You really need to learn more about modern aircraft. When an aircraft is designed there is a trade off between stability and maneuverability. The more stable something is the less maneuverable it is. Today's aircraft are very unstable and very manuverable. Electronocs allow that becouse they can make the thousands of control inputs per second to keep the aircraft stable. Most modern fighters would fly apart of if the electronics failed even if there were mechanical backups.

      By the way, the backup for the visor failing is lift the visor and use the cockpit readouts.

    9. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your post is entirely disconnected from reliability engineering. Having fewer points of failure is better than having more.

      And this is obvious.

    10. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Having a single point of failure is much better than having multiple points of failure.
      The chance of 1 of ten things failing is much larger than the chance of one thing failing.

    11. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can only imagine how much carnage there would have been if there was no mechanical linkage on the steering column that time my car died while going at speed around a right-hand curve on a crowded non-divided highway.

    12. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by EdIII · · Score: 3, Interesting

      By the way, the backup for the visor failing is lift the visor and use the cockpit readouts.

      Of course they did that. I don't know who would assume otherwise. Do you think, while shitting their pants, that they continued to go +1000mph without lifting their visors?

      The problem still remains. In the middle of a dog fight is not where you want to have to lift your visor that gave you all those nifty capabilities. Cockpit readouts cannot replace those abilities either as the advantage is not the same. Instead of being inside the helmet they should really consider making the glass around the cockpit the interface itself. Graceful failure allows the glass to be transparent. Or they could make the glass in the visor do the same thing. Lifting not required. Worse case scenario there is a button easily accessible that cuts all power to the display systems turning them transparent more or less instantly.

      Plus, imagine if Clint Eastwood in Firefox accidentally restarted the system and it wanted him to think in Chinese? I would be fucked cuz the only thing I could reliably think about in Chinese is found on a menu.

      It's not so much about redundancy as it is graceful failure in situations like this.

    13. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by nedlohs · · Score: 1

      Sure, if that's what the opposite of having a single point of failure was, but since it isn't that's irrelevant.

    14. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by Sperbels · · Score: 4, Informative

      In the middle of a dog fight is not where you want to have to lift your visor that gave you all those nifty capabilities.

      Dogfight? What century do you think this is? I'm not really an expert, but my understanding of modern air battles is that they launch missiles at each other from extremely long distances.

    15. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Modern air battles still require you to identify your target before opening fire. This plus strict rules of engagement mean that the scenario you are describing does not always apply.

    16. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 1

      He means that the whole system depends on "electronics".

      "Air" is also a single point of failure, then. As is "metal".

      --
      #DeleteChrome
    17. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by pellik · · Score: 1

      Which is why most of the advances in the next gen fighters have to do with communications rather then just pushing the envelope further. The planes already know where all the friendlies are.

    18. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by peragrin · · Score: 2

      Fuel is an even more dangerous point of failure. I mean carrying around explosive burn liquids while traveling at high speed doesn't make any sense.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    19. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If your system can't identify the target beyond the horizon then your system belongs in the last century.

    20. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      Probably the same, as the only thing you'd lose is hydraulic assist, just like you did. Electric parts can be driven by the battery.

    21. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      RoE normally prohibit that scenario. And is exactly the thinking that caused problems for the US in Korea.

    22. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by michelcolman · · Score: 1

      Except for the occasional mishap where they open fire on their own troops.

    23. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are correct, a wired cable/pulley system leading to the hydraulics is just as prone to failure if not more, it requires a lot more maintenance and inspection and thus has a higher chance of error during maintenance. Doesnt sound that safer doesnt it?

    24. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by dbIII · · Score: 1

      One really fun example from a while back was the C4 Galaxy and autoadjustment of the rudder on the tail - a huge control surface. The autoadjustment was set up for testing before the gyro was running. Apparently that's how the testers found out the natural frequency of the plane was about 4 Hz - with that huge rudder flapping back and forth four times a second trying to shake the entire airframe apart on it's stands. The guy who told me worked on that project (as a junior engineer) and is now Dean of Engineering at a large University, so it's probably true - good story either way.

    25. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well that is what everyone thinks since Lockheed is trying to sell the F-22 and the JSF. But if you look at the statistics like in the quote below from http://defenseissues.wordpress.com/2013/04/27/usefulness-of-bvr-combat/ you see that things are not that clear cut.
      This increasing distance is the reason for the helmet to be vital: advanced optical and IR imaging (called FLIR) allow the pilot to be engaged in a long distance fight (at several 10 of km, just on the the edge of what would normally be inside visual range). The helmet is a visual range extender.

      "Two post-Cold War wars in Iraq are offered as examples that BVR theory has finally reached maturity and that BVR combat now is prevalent form of aerial combat. Out of 41 kills in Desert Storm, 16 involved use of BVR shots, but only five kills are known to have been made at BVR. Even then, longest-ranged kill of these five certain BVR kills was made at distance of 29,6 kilometers, and one of remaining BVR shots was made at night from what would have been visual range in daytime. Desert Storm was first conflict where more kills were made by radar-guided missiles than by IR missiles – 24 vs 10. While 24 radar-guided missile kills out of 88 shots gives Pk of 27%, F-15s killed 23 targets in 67 shots with AIM-7 (Pk 0,34), while Sidewinder launches from F-15 resulted in 8 kills from 12 shots (Pk 0,67). While F-16s launched 36 Sidewinders and scored 0 kills, at least 20 launches were accidental due to poor control stick ergonomy; F-16s in question themselves were overweight F-16Cs, so-called “more capable” variant equipped with BVR capability and tons of electronics. Iraqi Freedom was likely similar in this aspect. AIM-120, meanwhile, demonstrated BVR Pk of 0,46 in Iraqi Freedom and Allied Force (6 kills out of 13 shots)."

    26. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's stupid posts like this marked "insightful" that really questions the intelligence of the average slashdotter..

      Please explain to me how you would build a mechanical controlled jet plane traveling 1000 mph? I'll save you the time and energy. You can't.

    27. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Hydraulics is fine for a dumb servo, like power steering in a car.

      Fly by wire is an entirely different thing. You can't substitute the former for the latter.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    28. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      RoE can be changed.

      There's little point in having BVRAAMs if you have to get close enough to see the target's paint job before firing them.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    29. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by JoeMerchant · · Score: 2

      I would hope that when flying at 1000mph+ the pilot has planned ahead at least several seconds of safe trajectory, even more reaction time than one might need when taxiing, should be more than enough time to get the unexpectedly distracting HUD switched off. I'd actually be more worried for safety if the pilot became suddenly and unexpectedly vision impaired while rolling to a parking space on a carrier, than at 1000mph+ in the sky.

    30. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And civilian airliners.

    31. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by Cederic · · Score: 1

      The RAF do train at below-horizon altitudes. Several seconds of clear air in front of you isn't guaranteed in such situations, and that's assuming you stay level.

      Of course, the easy response is to pull up..

    32. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by cavreader · · Score: 1

      The US has started a program to convert some of the old F-14's to pilot less drones instead of just scrapping them. Without a pilot the current generation of fighters could utilize all the performance built in to the air frame.

    33. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the middle of a dog fight is not where you want to have to lift your visor that gave you all those nifty capabilities.

      Dogfight? What century do you think this is? I'm not really an expert, but my understanding of modern air battles is that they launch missiles at each other from extremely long distances.

      They thought that was the case in the 1950s. Then over North Vietnam, the USAF found out that sometimes you need to have a gun for those "up close and personal" encounters when the missiles didn't/couldn't do the job. The kill rates got much better once the planes had cannons and the pilots had dog fighting (sic) training. Don't doom yourself to repeating history by removing appropriate training and weapon systems from fighters.

    34. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by delt0r · · Score: 1

      But people like the idea of people in them. Why i do not know. But we like it so much, that even in the far distant future we still think having squishy meat bags that pass out with small 9g of load is a good idea.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    35. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by neoritter · · Score: 1

      There are various pros and cons to drone controlled and human controlled aircraft. The human can't be hacked is one of pros for human flight.

    36. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It might interest you to learn that the RM12 engine used in the SAAB Gripen fighter (which is used by the british ETPS, in fact) has a mechanical calculator as a backup if the electronics fail. Link in swedish unfortunately.

    37. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by cavreader · · Score: 1

      If I were a jet fighter pilot I would be getting worried about my future as a military aviator. Some how I don't think sitting on the ground operating a drone provides the same level of excitement. The pilot is becoming more of a passenger these days. The modern generation of stealth fighters and bombers such as the B-2 are literally impossible to fly by a mere human.

    38. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by delt0r · · Score: 1

      Hack? Seriously... Don't use a drone. Use the same software that they use in simulators. Sober fighter pilots know their days are numbered.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    39. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by felipekk · · Score: 1

      The problem is that you have to. Nowadays the fighter jets have become so complex to fly, with so many control surfaces, that a pilot would not be able to do it by himself. So he tells the computer what he wants to do, and the computer interprets and responds by changing the surfaces.

    40. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by EdIII · · Score: 1

      No system can do that. At least not on its own.

    41. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by OdinOdin_ · · Score: 1

      No no no, it is up to the other flying object to identify itself and clear a friend-or-foe test, otherwise the default resolution is to open fire.

    42. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      The cannon is useful as a last resort weapon. It can even be used for strafing ground targets. Although this is highly not advisable given current fighters are usually made of aluminum and fiber and crap like that which can't withstand AA flak gun fire. The missile hit rates have got much better but we still need to see a modern air to air war using the latest generation of FLIR weapons on both sides of the conflict. Iraq due to sanctions did not possess the Su-27 or its associated weapon systems the R-73 and R-77.

    43. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by cavebison · · Score: 1

      > The pilot is already a single point of failure.

      Following that logic, so is the plane.

    44. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by hairyfish · · Score: 1

      Relying exclusively on mechanical technology introduces a single point of point of failure. Relying on electronic and mechanical technology to work together seamlessly to prevent failure introduces a complexity that increases risk of failure. There is no perfect world.

    45. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by kermidge · · Score: 1

      "Of course, the easy response is to pull up.."

      Yes. If, of course, by the time you've decided the 'green screen' isn't going to fix itself, you still know where up is.

    46. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ummm... F-14, just for example, Troll. 1500+ MPH top speed, and it was mechanically controlled. And then there is the SR-71 Blackbird, also mechanically controlled. Cruise speed was 3.2 Mach.

    47. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by DutchUncle · · Score: 1

      ... the helmet. The pilot can always take it off...

      Can he? I mean, in practical terms? The space is small, hands are needed on the controls, it's the main display screen . . . it may not be even possible, let alone a good idea at high speed. And if it is, then you've got a big heavy helmet loose waiting to conk the pilot in the face on the next turn.

    48. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by DutchUncle · · Score: 1

      Having met some helicopter pilots (in connection with secure communications testing), I've always thought that one of the things separating military pilots from normal people is that they have personalities that respond to "I'm going to die now" as "well, wtf do I do next?" rather than shitting their pants.

    49. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by cwsumner · · Score: 1

      ... The modern generation of stealth fighters and bombers such as the B-2 are literally impossible to fly by a mere human.

      They said that about helicopters, a long time ago before they had fly-by-wire. Even hobby RC-pilots could learn to fly them, and that was before the "smart" toys they have now.
      (But that doesn't mean it was easy...)

    50. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by cwsumner · · Score: 1

      One "single point of failure" is a lot better than connecting them in "series" !

    51. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by cavreader · · Score: 1

      The B-2 cannot be flown without fly by wire. The B-117 was in the same category. Both of these planes as well as today's jet fighter craft would never have been built if a human pilot was required.

    52. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by cwsumner · · Score: 1

      I think it was not so much that they couldn't, but that it had to be flown every instant continuosly. Like balancing a broom, upside down, on your outstretched hand. That gets very tiring, and can cause mistakes in emergency situations.
      But beware of anyone who uses the word "can't" or "would never". People flew helecopters a long time before autopilots, and they have no natural stability at all.

    53. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by cavreader · · Score: 1

      On average any pilot of a B-2 would need to make over 500+ adjustments every five minutes just to keep it in the air and flying in a straight line during good weather and minimal winds. I never said there were planes that a human could fly without any computer systems. The skills required to pilot a helicopter has little in common with the skills flying military planes engineered for stealth and speed.

    54. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by cwsumner · · Score: 1

      The adjustments are not discrete actions, except when done by a computer. Compare it to riding a bicycle, the control must be continuous and by reflex. In other words, much faster than normal reaction time. 500 per minute is very slow in comparison, the computers are barely able to keep up (or were at that time).
      But the fly by wire does help a lot on long flights, because that kind of continuous control can be fatiguing and dangerous. Normal aircraft do not require that of continuous correction.
      Note that the people that wrote the reports were computer types and salesmen, not pilots.

    55. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      I'm perfectly aware of what fly by wire is, thank you.

      I'm also aware of what former and latter mean.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    56. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by ls671 · · Score: 1

      kudos to you. You are a smart being.

      --
      Everything I write is lies, read between the lines.
    57. Re:Relying exclusively on electronic technology by ls671 · · Score: 1

      Edmonton, Alberta, Canada had pilot less suburb trains in 1981, maybe before.

      I agree with your questioning since I have seen so many times on TV major civilian carrier planes crashing because of pilot errors. Some pilots had 30 years+ of flying experience but they fucked-up due to lack of training with new technologies more often than new technologies screwed up.

      RAF pilots on principle shouldn't be taken as bozos although, like in the civilian cases I have reviewed but who knows?

      --
      Everything I write is lies, read between the lines.
  8. Green helmet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Hard to focus on flying when your helmet has a green glow

    1. Re:Green helmet by Bob_Who · · Score: 1

      Hard to focus on flying when your helmet has a green glow

      That's what I was thinking at the last Grateful Dead concert I attended. Trippy green glowing helmets can be distracting during flight!

    2. Re:Green helmet by EdIII · · Score: 1

      If you want some trippy shit try turning on the motion blur effect in VLC media player. If you're trashed, hammered, and unsure what reality actually is after Halloween, it gets very interesting with motion blur on.

  9. 1,000 mph, so what by BringsApples · · Score: 1

    So the helmet is providing these signals throughout the whole flight, that they're up to 1,000 mph never has any weight in the article. I don't get it. It's a helmet, why test it in Florida if you're going to use it in England? And why scrap a project based on such a small problem? Much like the helmet, the article isn't clear. Maybe I'm blinded, too.

    --
    Politics; n. : A religion whereby man is god.
    1. Re:1,000 mph, so what by khallow · · Score: 1

      Because the training facility is in Florida along with the helmets and airplanes.

    2. Re:1,000 mph, so what by JeffOwl · · Score: 2

      This isn't the first problem with the helmet. They aren't scrapping the helmet idea, just the one from BAE Systems. They are going with a helmet from a team of Rockwell Collins and Elbit.

    3. Re:1,000 mph, so what by sjames · · Score: 5, Interesting

      TFA didn't explain the problem well enough. It's not some sort of malfunction that goes away when you punch reset. It's a design issue that happens any (and every) time it tries to display too much information at once. It's the light from the display that creates the problem, just like a TV lighting a darkened room.

      The workaround is to display less information. Probably that would cause a political issue as someone's favorite kitchen sink gets relegated to the panel display.The open question: is it still useful once they remove enough displayed information to let the pilot see.

    4. Re:1,000 mph, so what by EdIII · · Score: 1

      With as much money is involved, I honestly don't understand why:

      1) It's not done in the cockpit glass itself. We have the tech for that. Add a couple of Kinect like sensors and you can know where the pilot is looking to adjust the display. I'm not an expert, but I think that would account for the position of the pilot's eyes and what he is actually looking at. Perhaps an overlay on the pilot's dominant eye that is always transparent and only used to detect proper viewing angles. Heck, why not use Google Glass with the ability to get precise X,Y,Z coordinates relative to the display surfaces?

      2) Graceful failure. Have a reset button that cuts all power to the display systems turning the glass transparent within moments. Boot up sequences only engage small areas of the surface before activating the whole system.

      3) Redundancy. Split the cockpit in two sides replicating all displays on a single side if required during disaster recovery. Add two layers of display on each side. More information can be displayed while having redundancy and graceful failure. Only 25% of the system needs to be active in order for display functions to work (although at least a specific 50% would be required for dog fighting).

    5. Re:1,000 mph, so what by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So what you're saying is the article sets a sensationalism record. "Blinded" when it is more like watching a mirror ball twirl. Sheesh. Who tests this crap?

    6. Re:1,000 mph, so what by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Out of curiosity, how easily visible would that be from the outside? One benefit of doing it in the helmet is that the images are very small, which means that it is more difficult for others to see them. If you make the images larger then others can see them, especially if the cockpit-glass isn't TEMPEST-proof.

    7. Re:1,000 mph, so what by sjames · · Score: 1

      HUD is currently projected onto a clear panel in front of the canopy. There is simply no way you are gong to fly close enough to the plane to see anything useful.

    8. Re:1,000 mph, so what by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1) It's not done in the cockpit glass itself.

      because as a pilot you want to be using your eyes/head as a targeting aid which makes locking onto air targets easier.

    9. Re:1,000 mph, so what by artfulshrapnel · · Score: 1

      Or maybe add a dimmer switch? For £30mil they should be able to swing for something that's been standard on every display screen ever since the invention of screens...

    10. Re:1,000 mph, so what by BringsApples · · Score: 1

      Ahhh. Well now that it's explained, it's clear that I was misunderstanding the point of the article. Thanks for clearing that up. Also, you got +5 interesting, and you should have +5 informative.

      --
      Politics; n. : A religion whereby man is god.
    11. Re:1,000 mph, so what by DutchUncle · · Score: 1

      Wasn't "display less information" the solution back in the 1970s? The then-new planes had meters and readouts for everything, and a few test pilots insisted that some of them should go back to idiot lights red/yellow/green at the most.

  10. Glitch caused Benny Hill reruns to show up by JoeyRox · · Score: 1

    On their HUDs. Hard to fly at 1000 MPH when there's a horny old man chasing a blond in a miniskirt across your visor.

    1. Re:Glitch caused Benny Hill reruns to show up by EdIII · · Score: 1

      I think you're full of shit on this one. However, I really want to believe you, only because it would be so damn epic....

    2. Re:Glitch caused Benny Hill reruns to show up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nah, it was actually Goatse.

    3. Re:Glitch caused Benny Hill reruns to show up by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 1

      So the pilots where blinded after they clawed their eyes out?

      --
      #DeleteChrome
  11. Wrong color by Hamsterdan · · Score: 1

    Amber CRTs are easier on the eyes...

    --
    I've got better things to do tonight than die.
    1. Re:Wrong color by AK+Marc · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yeah, but it hurts your neck to strap the amber CRT to your head.

    2. Re:Wrong color by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Amber alerts on the other hand are harder on the sleep deprived.

      http://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/video/9170246-amber-alert-text-message-wakes-up-many-in-california/

    3. Re:Wrong color by PPH · · Score: 1

      If its 'information overload', perhaps they should be using color displays. It might be better to separate different information types or alert levels by color.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    4. Re:Wrong color by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'll get off your lawn right this second sir.

    5. Re:Wrong color by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The human eye is most sensitive to the color green, it can can detect more shades than any other color.

    6. Re:Wrong color by EdIII · · Score: 0

      I question the wisdom of turning people's cell phones into emergency information networks like this.

      Understanding myself, and user interface design, once you inundate the users with emergency messages that don't pertain to them they no longer have impact.

      That is dangerous and counter productive to the goal in the first place. While it's incredibly tragic for parents to be dealing with something like that, it will just end up being ignored.

      It's better for it to be rarely used at all, and with a lot more impact, than to be used often and probably ignored. I know that I ignore them at this point. Especially the ones not even in my state.

    7. Re:Wrong color by DarwinSurvivor · · Score: 1

      Uh huh, maybe people should have their phones go on silent during the night...

    8. Re:Wrong color by MrEricSir · · Score: 1

      Amber CRTs are easier on the eyes...

      That's what I thought until I got into Deus Ex: Human Revolution. Everything looked yellow for a week.

      --
      There's no -1 for "I don't get it."
    9. Re:Wrong color by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It (everything) would have looked blue after you tired out your red/green rods.

    10. Re:Wrong color by tlhIngan · · Score: 1

      If its 'information overload', perhaps they should be using color displays. It might be better to separate different information types or alert levels by color.

      The problem of this is the nature of the display.

      HUDs aren't green because it's convenient, but because they're easy on night vision (it takes time to acclimate to the darkness of a cockpit and blinding bright lights are a great way to ruin it). Additionally, a HUD works because it's only reflective to the color of the display (because the data is projected on the glass and reflected to your eyes). Of course, it also has to pass through the rest of the world (it's transparent).

      A material that supports color reflections also has a nasty habit of reflecting everything else - including light reflecting off your face, cockpit, etc.

      It's less for a helmet because you can seal off most light sources, but there's still going to be some face reflection showing up caused by the indicators.

    11. Re:Wrong color by PPH · · Score: 1

      HUDs aren't green because it's convenient, but because they're easy on night vision

      There is some disagreement on this. The rods in the human eye are more sensitive to lower levels of green light than red. Resolution is better, but green will reduce human night vision more so than red at higher illumination levels.

      Green is more compatible with military night vision equipment, as that is more sensitive at the red and near infrared wavelengths. However, this isn't an issue with helmet HUDs as the light doesn't leak out and back into the night vision optics.

      Likewise (as you pointed out) helmets are a different environment than cockpit lighting. Face reflection should be a non issue, as the field of view that needs to be illuminated is only a few square centimeters immediately in front of the eyes. A small patch of dark camo paint under the eyes should eliminate it quite well.

      I would suspect that the technology to selectively modulate the different color intensities to suit various light levels should be simple to implement.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
  12. So What Did You Do Today? by StarWreck · · Score: 1

    So what did you do today?

    Oh nothing, just flew 1000 MPH completely blind.

    --
    ... and in the DRM, bind them.
  13. The article looks fishy by jcaplan · · Score: 4, Informative

    So after reading the article, it was quite hard to tell whether the problem was information overload or a buggy display system. The relevant quote is:

    âoeBut for now, thereâ(TM)s only so much data you can put in front of the pilotâ(TM)s eyes before it all merges, especially at night. He or she has got to take in information about their speed, altitude, dive and climb angles, and manage their fuel levels and weapons systems. Add images of the surrounding airspace and it all becomes too much. Essentially, the pilots were being blinded.â

    The reporter seems to take the phrase "green glow" literally, rather than figuratively. The blinding referred to in the quote is information overload. The 1,000 mph figure seems merely illustrative, rather than a point at which the helmets suddenly malfunctioned. Information overload is a serious problem for pilots and must be considered in aircraft design, but this appears to be a case of poor design rather than the display failing in mid flight. Perhaps someone out there has better information.

    1. Re:The article looks fishy by codeusirae · · Score: 1

      "So after reading the article, it was quite hard to tell whether the problem was information overload or a buggy display system" ..

      What's the difference ?

    2. Re:The article looks fishy by jcaplan · · Score: 1

      The difference is in the type of defect. Information overload can be the result of a *design* defect, where the design specification doesn't adequately take into account how much data a trained pilot can absorb. (Alternately, it could be the result of inadequate pilot training.) A buggy display system is an *implementation* defect, where the display doesn't show what was intended by the programmers, such as the display showing a random bit pattern rather than fight data.

    3. Re:The article looks fishy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Information overload is easy to come by in a cockpit. I work with avionics equipment, and I get to talk to pilots fairly regularly. By and large, they all like glass cockpits over the old, analog alternative. It makes the panel in front of them look cleaner, and they can navigate pages using mouse-like controllers(of course this depends on whether the manufacturer of their displays also produces such a controller).

      When it's all said and done, though, the pilots I've talked to say they only use a small fraction of the information at their fingertips. The important things are noted in the article: speed, altitude, pitch and roll(I would assert that above all, these are essential). The other things, like fuel, weapon systems, and presumably TCAS/IFF(traffic collision avoidance system/identify friend or foe) and any other radar/IR/sensor information are what would cause overload.

      It sounds like they're trying to jam as much information into the helmet so they can take it off the front panel. I know the space in the front of a jet is always a tight fit, but this is just one of those battles that isn't worth fighting. It's simply not possible to display everything on visor displays, and having 1 or 2 flight displays is not *that* bad.

      It's hard to tell from TFA but it sounds like a prototype system, or this was just the first time this system as been exercised in such a way. As I said - most pilots use a small percentage of the info given to them. I have a hard time believing they would opt for altitude, speed, pitch, roll, fuel, weapon systems, and TCAS("surrounding airspace", as TFA said). Visor displays are relatively new so we're still in the process of figuring out how we can stretch the system.

      Also, I should note that visor displays do not have the capability of literally blinding someone - as in, they don't cause damage to the eyes. However, if bright enough, it would cause the pilot to be unable to read things in a dark cockpit for a few seconds as their iris dilates/contracts.

    4. Re:The article looks fishy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Either example you give can be the result of *either* type of defect, or even both.

  14. This Much Hyperbole? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sort it out. This isn't a tabloid.

    Are you sure. Everything about this report seems very tabloid-ish. Though the article claims that pilots were "left blinded", it would seem far more likely that they were momentarily blinded by an unexpected bright light or possibly only electronically "blinded" because their HUDs turned solid green.

    I don't believe that the pilots lost their sense of sight for more than a few seconds, if at all. This much hyperbole smacks of tabloidism.

  15. Just a retard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He doesn't understand that "electronics" is not a single system; in digital fly by wire aircraft, they are very redundant systems, with the only single point of failure being the pilot and the hardware connected to the pilot. Physically separated processors, physically separated busses, airgapped power busses on multi-engine aircraft, separate actuators, redundant flight control surfaces in most, etc. The "wings" I guess are each a single point of failure, but they also have quite a bit of redundancy; tested to 175% of maximum designed loads.

    1. Re:Just a retard by Luckyo · · Score: 2

      In large plane civil aviation, even that has redundancy. There are two sets of control hardware, on each side of the cockpit. There are two pilots, who are even required to pick different items from the in flight menu in case of food poisoning.

    2. Re:Just a retard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I believe the food poisoning prevention rule is referred to as the "Leslie Nielsen Protocol"...

    3. Re:Just a retard by ultranova · · Score: 1

      There are two pilots, who are even required to pick different items from the in flight menu in case of food poisoning.

      Is that supposed to be reassuring or worrying?

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

  16. What did the video game programmers do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How did they limit sensory overload?

  17. Useless and sensationalistic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I have flown with the current generation Joint Helmet Mounted Cuing System (JHMCS) not the F-35 system, but here is what I can tell you.

    1- JHMCS has a one button HOTAS blanking. I am sure F-35 has the something similar. Which means if the symbology gets to be too much you can blank it with a single button push and you are back to a regular old airplane. With JHMCS you will be in a fighter with a HUD for backup, like F-15 or FA-18, while in F-35 you will have to rely on your head-down display, but the airplane keeps flying just fine at 150Kts, 500Kts, 1000kts. It really doesn't matter.

    2- The article doesn't really address the fundamental problem. F-35 was designed for the helmet to be the primary flight reference (main instrument), and has no HUD. Like I said, I fly with JHMCS, and it is an awesome tool. The advantage of being able to point your weapon system wherever you look, and likewise have your weapon system point your eyes on target can not be overstated. That being said, it is not good enough to fly instruments. Pointing errors, alignment problems, finicky connectors, etc. are more than just trivial technical problems to be solved. Small shifts or changes in sitting height make minor (0.5 to 1 degree) pointing errors. I routinely adjust alignment at least 2 times a flight.

    The decision to have no HUD was (as I understand) based on weight, and it was a bad one. We were putting HUDs+gyros in airplanes for a couple generations before we trusted the HUD alone to be the Primary Flight Reference. Should have done the same thing with helmets.

    1. Re:Useless and sensationalistic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Lets be honest, the whole F-35 project has failure/error in design and decisions written all over it. The idea is nice but that says it all really.

    2. Re:Useless and sensationalistic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not a pilot, but I am an engineer. Pointing and alignment errors _are_ trivial technical problems. Politically trivial, less so. Finicky connectors are somewhat harder but that might be personal opinion - I think physical connectors are for power; data should be wireless. IR would work sufficiently well from helmet to plane; you can easily have 4 transmitters on the helmet and a dozen receivers all around the cockpit. And that in fact could be developed into a backup for the pointing&alignment errors, too.

    3. Re:Useless and sensationalistic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Given the problems with wireless I've experienced, and given that I never have had any problems with wired connections, I definitely would prefer critical data communication to be wired wherever possible. Possibly with a wireless backup in case the wire physically failed.

  18. Hyperbole tabloidism? by codeusirae · · Score: 1

    "I don't believe that the pilots lost their sense of sight for more than a few seconds, if at all. This much hyperbole smacks of tabloidism."

    Do you have any reliable citations for these believes?

    1. Re:Hyperbole tabloidism? by Threni · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "Believes" don't require citations. He's not quoting anyone else; he's stating his opinion. If someone says that their microwave oven killed their dog, who was in the garden, and you say that you don't believe that the microwave was the cause, you would be unable to produce a citation (as it was you making the claim), nor would the onus be on you to do so.

  19. Re:This is what happens when you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    -1? Come on, it's just a lighthearted joke.

  20. Green Glow by k31bang · · Score: 1

    Soooo reading slashdot is just like flying 1000 mph?

    --
    -+-=-+-=-+-=-+-=-+-=-+ *** http://www.mountainfort.com *** +-=-+-=-+-=-+-=-+-=-+-
  21. Intersct at 1000mph by rjejr · · Score: 1

    There's a disclaimer right on the sunglasses that reads "Do not download the interesect while piloting your aircraft".

  22. Terrifying! by Madman · · Score: 1

    I fly single engine propeller aircraft with a Vne (Velocity never exceed) of maybe 220mph, but cruising generally about 130mph. The idea of losing vision at that speed is pretty horrible, but at 1000mph it would be terrifying no matter how experienced or brave you are.

    When Chuck Yeager was flying the X-1 one time his windows froze up and he could not see out, but at least he still had instruments and landed safely with the help of his chase plane. Not being able to actually see is a big level above that.

  23. Always take a bomb on the plane by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    Perfectly sensible, it's much safer.

    After all, what's the chance of them all going wrong?

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    1. Re:Always take a bomb on the plane by ls671 · · Score: 1

      yep +1 funny

      --
      Everything I write is lies, read between the lines.
  24. Single point of failure is a design choice by sjbe · · Score: 1

    Relying exclusively on electronic technology introduce a single point of point of failure. Fly by wires, car ecu etc.

    Fly/Drive-by-wire only has a single point of failure if you design it that way. Fly-by-Wire systems are regularly designed to be multiply redundant or even have mechanical backups. Because fly-by-wire is typically lighter it is often possible to have more safety systems in place. Mechanical systems despite seeming dependable are often actually less reliable if you actually bother to check the data. It's all in how the product is designed. Sometimes a single point of failure is the only option but more often it is a choice rather than a necessity.

  25. title of suck by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    /. Please,lease, please write better titles! I know you want people to read your articles, but this title looked like the pilot's eyesight was permanantly lost, not that there was a green glow making it hard to read.

  26. Dogfighting still a necessity sometimes by sjbe · · Score: 2

    Dogfight? What century do you think this is? I'm not really an expert, but my understanding of modern air battles is that they launch missiles at each other from extremely long distances.

    That's what they thought would happen around the time of the Vietnam war. They even went so far as to remove the guns from the fighter aircraft. Turned out they were full of shit. Missiles did not eliminate the need for air combat maneuvering (aka a dogfight) and actually put their pilots at a disadvantage at times. These lessons were a big part of the reason why pilot schools like TOPGUN were created. Even the most modern fighters like the F22 carry onboard 20mm cannons to this day.

    1. Re:Dogfighting still a necessity sometimes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Missing the point of Vietnam: missiles failed because the hardware wasn't solid state, RoE were made in Washington, and no AWACS was available. The design of the F22 shouldn't be affected by the first or the last point, and in all honesty I'd ignore the second point too. When you need an F22 instead of an F18 or F35, you're in a situation where Washington should GTFO. Ergo, dump the gun.

      TFA is not about mature hardware, though, but about clearly immature software. And then you do need the fundamental lesson of Vietnam: provide backup mature technology for your better but unreliable technology. If the display software flukes out, go back to airspeed/altitude/heading/AoA/descent, just the stuff you need to keep the plane airborne.

    2. Re:Dogfighting still a necessity sometimes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wrong-o dragonbreath...ACM is the maneuvering to take care of the close in target, some one gets to get off the ground after your effective range is done inward. like they have a 5 minute alert acft. of a backup to the 5 minute. The mistake of the a/f-4 was no immediate weapon. the missles were electronic, set to arm after clearing the launch bird, by a countdown circuit, so it would not target your aircraft. igniter's then were notorious for delayed firing, leaving the weapon to target the wrong aircraft, sparrows fixed that by target acquisition prior to launch.
      One of the tatics of the navy was to have late launch birds, to sucker the bad guys in, you knew their intent then, and to save the boat they were firing as they launched, at least warming the missle, acquiring the target preparing to launch. That was the tactic used off libia in the 60's/70's to many airliners in the area.

    3. Re:Dogfighting still a necessity sometimes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope. Look at this statistic: "Out of 41 kills in Desert Storm, 16 involved use of BVR shots, but only five kills are known to have been made at BVR"
      (http://defenseissues.wordpress.com).
      The big top bras have always dreamed of a nice clean war where targets could be selected from a safe distance and then by a push on a button... pouf they are gone!.
      Fortunately that hasn't happened yet. There is still inteligence needed in the cockpit to win an areal battle.
      The bad news: both the F-22 and the JSF are not intended for dog fighting...

    4. Re:Dogfighting still a necessity sometimes by neoritter · · Score: 1

      They are not intended for in close dog fighting. Two aircraft fighting at range is still dog fighting. That said, they perform on the same level as all the other aircraft when in close range fights. The F-22 is built around the notion of, you can't see me and I will reach out and touch you.

  27. Re:Red Army Faction? by Goose+In+Orbit · · Score: 0

    Apparently so...

    We scrapped (most of) ours, then bought a whole bunch of stuff from the US (at great expense)

    Welcome to Runway UK!

  28. New fangled becomes plain old fangled. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I blame Windows 8.1 .

  29. Weiners everywhere!!! by Scragglykat · · Score: 1

    I only read the synopsis... did they get directed to an adult website without pop-up blocker enabled?

  30. Reading between the lines by sunking2 · · Score: 1

    in 2011 BEA was hired to development an alternate helmet. Basically the contractor developing the original helmet was falling behind so BEA was hired to create one to scare them straight. Pretty common tactic which seems to have worked as the primary helmet seems to be up to snuff now. BEA knew this would be the likely outcome which would explain things perhaps not being up to snuff.

  31. Link Broken by arc86 · · Score: 1

    The link to the Independent appears broken and all I can find is a story in the Daily Mail which seems to be a bit of a rag: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2485533/Technical-fault-left-RAF-pilots-unable-flying-100-million-aircraft.html#comments

    Can anyone tell when the "blinding" incident actually happened? Daily Mail appears to imply the BAE helmet program was de-funded as a result but there's no way the government could move that fast.

  32. Its not a faukt its a feature and traveling at 100 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Joo Janta 200 Super-Chromatic Peril Sensitive Helmets have been designed to help people develop a relaxed attitude to danger. They work by turning completely dark at the first sign of danger, thus preventing you from seeing anything that might alarm you. This feature also works during dog fights,missile attacks and takeoff and landing....

  33. Nobody said "Use the Force" yet? by DutchUncle · · Score: 1

    I'm shocked. Shocked and dismayed.