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Sweden Is Closing Many Prisons Due to Lack of Prisoners

rtoz writes "Sweden is taking steps to close many prisons due to lack of prisoners. This year alone, four prisons and a detention center got closed in Sweden. The percentage of the population in Sweden prison is significantly lower than in most other countries. ... Though the Swedish Government is taking steps to close the prisons, the crime rate in Sweden has increased slightly. It seems they are planning to take steps for preventing crime rather than focusing on jailing people involved in criminal activities."

31 of 752 comments (clear)

  1. can they by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    be outsourced? This is EXACTLY what USA need.

    1. Re:can they by jythie · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Sad thing is the whole 'treatment over punishment' thing was originally an American system that other countries copied because it was working fairly well, but then the US abandoned it favor of righteous suffering.

    2. Re:can they by dj245 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The problem of the US prisons is pretty well exactly that of England before the American Revolution - private prisons that make a profit out of a government that they ask, with inducements, to send a lot of people their way for minor crimes. The only real difference is the US taxpayer is supplying the profits instead of the prisoners paying a lot of it.

      This is a problem, but the bigger problem is that the US system is focused on punishment rather than rehabilitation. Rather than trying to bring these people back into society and make them productive and upstanding citizens, we push them to the margins. We make finding a job after prison exceedingly difficult and only the most menial and low-class jobs will accept former criminals. We strip citizens of the right to vote, which devalues them. We have very lengthy sentences (To punish those evildoers!) for fairly harmless crimes, which is devastating to families and pushes people into poverty needlessly. Depending on the crime, we put them on lists and track them for life which makes their post-prison lives difficult.

      Sweden, on the other hand, focuses on bringing people who have strayed from the path back into society. Their methods work. However, if anyone in the US wants to employ their methods, they are seen as "soft on crime" at worst. At best, they can't get the funding needed to enact meaningful rehabilitation programs. It is far cheaper (in the short term) and easier to put people in cages compared to education and rehabilitation.

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    3. Re: can they by amRadioHed · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Isn't it more likely prosecution is difficult because there is frequently no evidence and no eyewitnesses, just one persons word against another? In those circumstances it *should* be hard to get a conviction.

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  2. this is not good news by Laxori666 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Just think of how many jobs will be lost by the closing of these prisons! Surely there must be something we can do to prevent this calamity from continuing. Maybe the government should subsidize crime to encourage more criminals so that these jobs are safe. Or make a bunch of things illegal that aren't, currently, to increase the incarceration rate. Cause more jobs = better economy as we all know.

  3. Tragic... by dyingtolive · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well, tragic that the prison industry is too profitable in the US to follow suit, anyway.

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    1. Re:Tragic... by Yvanhoe · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Slavery had to be replaced by something.

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  4. Remember when... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Remember when American schoolchildren were taught that communism was evil (and by extension, socialism was suspect) because the Soviet Union, had more prisoners per capita than the Land of the Free and the Home of the Brave?

    All those precious moments of a Cold War youth, and all I have to show for them is that I saw them go down the memory hole.

  5. Re:Repulsive! Government Waste! by dyingtolive · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The most disturbing thing to me is that, on a different site, that comment could be construed as both, serious AND insightful.

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  6. Re:Hey California, I have a solution for you by EdIII · · Score: 5, Funny

    Swedish Prison?

    That sounds better at this point than trying to survive in the US economy with fuckwits running the show....

    (I mean all of them, not one side)

  7. Outsource it to the Americans by renzhi · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Why closing them? They should outsource/rent to the Americans, I'm sure they could make some money and create more jobs at the same time.

  8. Re:Those damn socialist! by EdIII · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Drug use is not the problem, nor is it something that needs to be prevented. In fact, you get rid of the bullshit, it practically prevents itself.

    The vast majority of all drug use is not harmful to society. Let's face some facts here. Alcohol is far more dangerous to health and safety than most drugs have ever been combined. Let's also be realistic and set aside marijuana into another category; Use and Distribution. Only its distribution is associated with crimes beyond the act of distribution itself. Crimes associated with use are less prevalent and damaging than crimes associated with alcohol. IIRC, several campuses have outright admitted they wished there was more weed usage than alcohol usage for that same reason.

    An artificial economy created by prohibition is responsible for the crimes. If an addict could get meth/heroin/coke cheaply at a pharmacy along with the opportunity for help that would eliminate most of the problems.

    We never did learn any lessons from prohibition of alcohol did we?

  9. Re:Hey California, I have a solution for you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    California has a problem with overcrowded prisons. Sweden has a problem with prisons being unoccupied.

    I sense an opportunity for a good capitalist.

    No, keep your filth right where it is.
    What the US should be doing is disarming its law ENFORCEMENT agency and let it become again a police force.
    What the US should be doing is let less and less people go to prison. And those that go, shoudl go to be rehabilitated into civil society. In other words the US should be inspired by european moral values and not the shitty "eye for eye, tooth for tooth" bullshit ideology that underlies its entire judicial system. Designed only to put people into prison for minor deeds.

  10. Re:Those damn socialist! by EdIII · · Score: 5, Insightful

    He's clearly referring to heavy drugs. Meth addicts will do stupid things for their next fix.

    That's the whole point. If the "stupid" thing a meth addict has to do is panhandle for 20 minutes, walk to Walgreens, by a little baggie and kit, that's far less damaging to society.

    All of those "stupid" things are completely eliminated when you get rid of drug prohibition.

    Do you need to stupid things, pay exorbitant amounts of money, enable organized crime, slink in the shadows, etc. to get some fucking beer? Or do you go down to the liquor store, slap down a few bucks, and get fucked up in your own home peaceably?

  11. Re:Repulsive! Government Waste! by dyingtolive · · Score: 5, Informative

    You're totally right, I haven't seen them. I'm talking out my ass. Let me look at them. Thank god we have Wikipedia for these things.

    Sweden: -17.632
    United States: 87.859

    Wow. Yup, just like you said. Theirs is negative and the US's is so much higher. What was I thinking? Hey, I gotta read up more about this Debt to GDP thingy so I stop making an ass of myself and be smart too. Good thing I still have wikipedia open:

    A low debt-to-GDP ratio indicates an economy that produces and sells goods and services sufficient to pay back debts without incurring further debt. Governments aim for low debt-to-GDP ratios, but geopolitical and economic considerations - including interest rates, war, recessions, and other variables - influence the borrowing practices of a nation and the choice to incur further debt.

    ...huh.

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  12. Sure by mrwolf007 · · Score: 5, Funny

    But they just dont have enough space for all the NSA employees.

  13. Re:Hey California, I have a solution for you by crutchy · · Score: 5, Funny

    sudo rm politicians

  14. Re:Hey California, I have a solution for you by crutchy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    there is a difference between a police officer with a ford sedan, a pistol or 2 with a couple of extra clips, taser, baton, pepper spray and bullet-proof vest, and a police officer with an armoured personnel carrier, machine gun, hand grenades and storm trooper outfit

  15. Re:Kind of the point by TrollstonButterbeans · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The US suffers a "inefficiency of scale" problem -- the idea of acting like a citizen.

    Many of the continental European countries are more tightly bound in the human spirit and sense of identity and culture than the USA.

    The USA suffers from "what's in it for me?" freeloaders and "what's in it for me?" capitalists and "what's in it for me?" politicians --- all of which miss grander and greater human concepts.

    Although people in the USA generally have a lot of freedom and very little oversight ... and we don't get micromanaged like what happens in European countries ...

    pros and cons, everyone wants the cake and eat it too ...

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  16. Re:Hey California, I have a solution for you by WWJohnBrowningDo · · Score: 5, Funny

    Noughmad is not in the plutocrat file. This incident will be reported.

  17. Re: Hey California, I have a solution for you by i+ate+my+neighbour · · Score: 5, Funny

    It's fine as long as they have stormtrooper accuracy.

  18. Re:Hey California, I have a solution for you by jandersen · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The Government is outgunned by 16:1

    However, in Norway the population is, by and large, loyal to the government, believe it or not. In fact, that is how it is in most of Europe, AFAIK. Even if we don't agree with the government's policies, we still trust and respect them.

    I remember a story from when I went to school in Denmark (too many years ago): The Czar of Russia came on a state visit to Denmark, and was shown some of the sights in Copenhagen, modest as they are. Among other things, they climbed up a famous church tower, "The Round Tower"; and the Czar, whose czarina was a Danish princess, wanted to impress his in-law with his immense power, so he called over one of his young officers and told him to throw himself from the tower. The officer dared not disobey, said his last prayers and started to climb over the railings - but the king stopped him and has the czar what this was about. The czar ansewred: "See, this is how powerful I am. Nobody can resist me". And the king looked at him and said - "My power if different - I can go out to even the poorest farm in my country, unarmed and alone, and ask for shelter; and the farmer will guard me with his life."

    The American way is not the only way.

  19. Highest suicide rates? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_suicide_rate

    Sweden is 44:th on the list and as such probably isn't eligible for the "highest suicide rates"-prize this year...

  20. Re:Kind of the point by SpectreBlofeld · · Score: 5, Insightful

    [i] Sweden has shown the ability to rehabilitate around twice as effectively as the USA(20% recedivism vs 60% here, ergo 80% effective vs 40%)[/i]

      I think an important point being overlooked in this discussion is an analysis of the conditions that drove the inmates to crime in the first place. How many crimes are committed by someone trying to callously shortcut the rules of society vs. someone down on their luck or just trying to survive? Perhaps there's nothing particularly special about the rehabilitation methods performed by the prisons, but instead, Sweden's done a top job of addressing the underlying issues.

      Also - and I have to bring it up - stupid-ass drug laws. If we can't legalize the mostly harmless recreational drugs out there, can we PLEASE stop locking people up for minor drug offenses, and instead fine them, like traffic violations (which are actually, you know, dangerous) and other civil infractions? Fines would actually help regulate the 'problem' while RAISING MONEY instead of needlessly locking up harmless people (destroying their lives in the process) which then becomes a gigantic drain on society due to the fact that we've now made them effectively wards of the state. It's fucking idiotic, man. Catch a guy smoking a joint? Slap him with a $150 ticket. No criminal record established, just show up and pay your fine and everything is golden. Don't slam his face into the pavement and seize his house and pull his children into state custody and ruin his reputation for the rest of his life, ensuring that when he finally gets out of prison, he'll turn to crime, because you've eliminated any and all chances that he'll magically fall into being a useful member of society after you've branded him for life. Nobody wants to hire the guy that just spent months in lockup on drug charges. The system we have here now does not 'rehabilitate' anyone. It brands them with a criminal record that they can never live down, often for minor charges. OF COURSE they turn to crime - even if what they were doing was harmless and not immoral in any way. They were convicted and served sentences and were told by everyone that they were a criminal and did criminal things. Why wouldn't they turn to crime when released? Everyone thinks they're a criminal anyway.

     

  21. Re:Those damn socialist! by CarbonShell · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Perhaps the difference is that Europeans do not go overboard, in every aspect. In general we do not have a lot of drug addicts and we surely do not throw them in jail after their 3rd strike. We also try to help them out as far as we can with treatments and support so they generally do not have to fall back to crime to 'just get by'.
    You can go to a doctors and they will make sure you get the treatment you need.

    Reminds me of the 'If Breaking Bad happened in Canada' pic. Which is not to say we don't have problems, we just try to make sure our jails are full of murderers and thugs and the like, not some poor kid that had a tough break.
    And mind you, we also treat our prisoners differently and hold then in a different environment.

    I think that fixing the crime and prison problem in the US and many other countries is not just a question of laws and regulations, but about changing your society as a whole.

  22. Re:Those damn socialist! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Swede here - you're exaggerating every point you make.

    75% tax rate? Come on.

    The Swedes who loudly "defend" their "native cultures" in most cases ARE fascist, nationalist bigots. The ones who are more moderate about their criticisms join the third largest party instead (SD).

    Men are treated like shit in any proceeding about women huh? So all those rape cases where everyone was furious about the man getting away because of this thing called "rÃttssÃkerhet" (proving beyond reasonable doubt, etc) suddenly doesn't exist.

    I love how any criticism about Sweden can come in two polarly opposite forms, depending on your own worldview.

    Immigration problem? Sweden either has a "huge immigration problem" if you dislike immigrants in your own country, or is "racially homogenous", if you can use that "fact" to show that any social measure such as universal health care just wouldn't work in your country.

    Tax rate? It's enormous, if you're on the right, or has sunk way too low if you're on the left.

    Etc.

  23. Re:Hey California, I have a solution for you by Eunuchswear · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You're behind the times. GCHQ have their own slashdot.

    Of course, who knows which one you're reading at the moment...

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  24. Socialism myth by denoir · · Score: 5, Informative

    I'm not sure why there is this weird myth in the US about Sweden being "socialist". We've had a right wing government for the past 8 years. There has also been in the past two decades a sharp turn towards libertarian ideology in Sweden (our right is not socially conservative) and this is also true for the social democrats who have very little of socialism left in them.

    Health care isn't free, nor are child care and social services. They are in some cases heavily subsidized, but definitely not free. It is accessible to everyone and it works very well for most people and their needs. It sort of sucks for more advanced medicine: If you are going to have a child for instance, it's superb while if you have say lung cancer, your chances are much better if you have the operation in the US.

    The rather dysfunctional medical care system in the US is not a socialist/capitalist thing - it's just a system that doesn't work very well for a lot of people. The insurance model of financing healthcare is for instance very questionable etc.

    As for other stuff such as taxes, I could mention stuff like that Sweden has no inheritance taxes, no real estate taxes or that the financial system is orders of magnitude less regulated than the US one etc Sweden is also somewhat of a corporate tax haven - with the right corporate structure you can get away with paying very little taxes. The bottom line is that from a Swedish perspective at least in in some respects the US is far more socialist than Sweden.

    Ideologically you could say that the typical Swede is a pragmatic individualist who thinks that the role of the state is to protect, liberate and enable the individual. Unlike a 'pure' socialist system the role of the state is limited to problems it actually can solve. Unlike a 'pure' capitalist system the state has an enabling role as well (positive freedoms) rather than just a protective role (negative freedoms). If you things those concepts are muddled, you are quite right. Hence the pragmatism. And it sort of works. It's far from perfect. It's very disappointing to those that wish to classify it ideologically. There are many small issues and some huge ones (integration into society of immigrants is one example) but on the whole it is a decent society - and much better off than 30 years ago when it was much easier to classify ideologically.

  25. Re:Hey California, I have a solution for you by Opportunist · · Score: 5, Informative

    Some more figures about Sweden, shall we?

    Health expenditure (in percent of GDP): 9.4 (USA: 17.9)
    Physician density (per 1000): 3.8 (USA: 2.4)
    Adult obesity: 18.6% (USA: 33%)
    Education expenditure (in percent of GDP): 7.3 (USA: 5.4)
    Public debt (2012/2011, in percent of GDP): 38.2/38.4 (USA: 72.5/67.8)

    Unlike your claims, I have a source for them. Well, of course only if you believe that socialist propaganda machine that the CIA is.

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  26. Re:Hey California, I have a solution for you by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 5, Funny

    Well, I haven't seen a dupe article this week, so I can't be on the original Slashdot.

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  27. Re:Kind of the point by Opportunist · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The fun part is that we LIKE that.

    Take that compulsory health care thing. When we heard the US is going to get something like that, a good deal of us pretty much thought something along the lines of "finally, it's been about time their politicians came to their senses and did something for the ... wait, what? They do NOT want that?"

    Quite frankly, we were incredibly surprised that there could possibly be any kind of resistance to that. I mean, sure, I'll probably spend more on my health care "tax" than I'll ever "get out" of it (at least I sure hope so!), but there are so many who are unfortunate enough to get more out of the deal than they could possibly afford. Worse, no private company would give them insurance and they'd probably die.

    I think that's the "human spirit" you talk about.

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