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China's First Lunar Lander To Launch Today; Manned Mission Planned By 2030

c0lo writes "A Chinese Long March rocket is scheduled to blast off to the Moon on Sunday evening at about 6pm UTC carrying a small robotic rover that will touch down on to the lunar surface in about two weeks' time – the first soft landing on the Earth's only natural satellite since 1976. China has been methodically and patiently building up the key elements needed for an advanced space programme — from launchers to manned missions in Earth orbit to unmanned planetary craft — and it is investing heavily. After only 10 years since it independently sent its first astronaut into space, China is forging ahead with a bold three-step programme beginning with the robotic exploration of possible landing sites for the first Chinese astronauts to set foot on lunar soil between 2025 and 2030. Prof Ouyang Ziyuan of the department of lunar and deep space exploration and an adviser to the mission commented to the BBC on the scale of Chinese thinking about the Moon. He said the forthcoming venture would land in an ancient crater 400km wide called Sinus Iridum, thought to be relatively flat and clear of rocks, and explore its geology. China.org.cn promised live coverage of the event."

23 of 137 comments (clear)

  1. Space race anybody? by alexander_686 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Good for them. I wish them the best of luck.

    I kind of hope this kicks off another space race. That would be so much better then a battleship arms race (see WWI) or a nuclear arms race (see cold war).

    1. Re:Space race anybody? by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Because in space, no weapons are allowed

      that happened shortly after we scared the hell out of ourselves by detonating a 1.4 megaton nuke in space which created a hugeass radiation belt which damages satellites.

      --
      Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
    2. Re:Space race anybody? by khallow · · Score: 4, Informative

      the space race was really about making ICBMs. sputnik intentionally looks like the nose cone of a missile.

      It's worth noting that the nose cone of orbital-capable rockets would look like nose cones of ICBM missiles anyway, because they're solving the same problem - handling high atmospheric loading on the front of a rocket.

      And if you're already making ICBM missiles (the R-7 being the first such and the basis for the Sputnik rocket), it makes sense to base an early orbital vehicle off that frame as well for economies of scale (US private industry did the same with the Atlas, Titan, and Delta series).

      So Sputnik probably would have looked like an ICBM even if that wasn't the actual intent of the Soviet program.

    3. Re:Space race anybody? by PPH · · Score: 2

      The first one is packaging things in a way that can be opened easily.

      There is a handy tool designed specifically for opening such packaging. Unfortunately, it comes in its own blister pack.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    4. Re:Space race anybody? by Hognoxious · · Score: 3, Informative

      sputnik intentionally looks like the nose cone of a missile.

      Sputnik was spherical. Cones, surprisingly, are conical.

      Stop making stuff up.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    5. Re:Space race anybody? by g0bshiTe · · Score: 2

      Sputnik looked more like a metal meatball with toothpicks sticking out the backside.

      --
      I am Bennett Haselton! I am Bennett Haselton!
    6. Re:Space race anybody? by Lotana · · Score: 2

      For $DIETY's sake why ?

      Because the last space race has inspired a generation of kids to pursue careers in engineering and science.

      Who are the role models of kids today? Lady Gaga?

    7. Re:Space race anybody? by Lotana · · Score: 2

      I hope not. The 1960s space race was detrimental to long-term manned space travel.

      Detrimental to long-term?! Even if one were to agree with your view that the space race went in the wrong direction, it still developed technologies that would be essential to any space activity.

      You want human activity in space? That means you need stuff to be launched up there as cheaply as possible. Show me a hypersonic plane design for cargo delivery and tell me how much it could carry per launch. I bet you that it is less than 100 metric tons to Low Earth Orbit. Because only Saturn V (for USA) and Energia (for USSR) launch vehicles are capable of that. Both of those were developed for the purposes of the space race. I do not believe that two hyperplane launches at 50 tons each will be cheaper than one Energia mission. And the shuttle spaceplane was notoriously more expensive than straight up rockets. Buran (Soviet's responce to the shuttle) was said to be so expensive that some point to it as a non-trivial factor of USSR's collapse.

      Next even you admit that rockets are good in the vacuum of space. Therefore the space race was beneficial to the long-term, because it improved our knowledge of rocket design that will need to be used once you are in LEO.

      Next you seem to hope that there is no another space race while still supporting space activity. That is contradictory. Space race means that the country devotes much more attension, recources and funding towards this area of R&D, which is exactly that we need to get any significant progress.

    8. Re:Space race anybody? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2

      What the last one did was raise several generations of kids who dreamed of being scientists and astronauts, not bankers and MBAs. The effect that it had on the progress of human civilization as a whole is hard to quantify, but it is immense.

  2. Meanwhile in the U.S.... by RogueWarrior65 · · Score: 2

    Instead of spending tax dollars on hiring people and companies to do the same, the government is choosing to give the money away for nothing in return...except votes. Well played, entrenched politicians.

  3. Re:I am afraid tech lines are being narrowed... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Stolen? No, they are just given away, after all since they are produced abroad there is no need to steal anything, we give them the blueprints and even send some engineers to set up production.......

  4. Re:Beijing: we'll see your lunar launch by Sponge+Bath · · Score: 4, Funny

    I predict there will be dead Chinese Astronauts on the moon.

    That permanent presence will back their territorial claim over the entire satellite, followed by a declared "defensive identification zone".

  5. You Misunderstand by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A race when an opponent has reached the finish line in friggin 1969?

    The equation is different now. There are resources to be mined on the moon. It's not a matter of if we will exploit the moon's natural resources, it's when. China already holds the cards on many basic materials of technology, they would like to hold more.

    --
    If you want news from today, you have to come back tomorrow.
    1. Re:You Misunderstand by noh8rz10 · · Score: 2

      gold isn't formed anywhere, except at the center of the sun. and in my basement from a supply of lead bricks.

    2. Re:You Misunderstand by Lotana · · Score: 2

      The Sun is not able to produce gold. If I remember correctly, our star is not able to create any matter above the atomic number of iron. All the gold present in our solar system is thought to have come from supernova remnants that occured before the formation.

      What IS the energy requirement of your basement anyway? Does the gold your alchemical process creates covers your electricity bill? :-)

  6. Re:I am afraid tech lines are being narrowed... by Reliable+Windmill · · Score: 2

    Do you mean innovations that are built upon previous innovations and technology, the aggregate of which involves every nation? You might as well say the whole world, the self-entitled and trigger-happy U.S in particular, stole from China because they invented gun powder and the first explosives. There's nothing being made today that is not enabled by centuries of research and innovation by people from all over the world, China included.

    --
    Signature intentionally left blank.
  7. Re:Beijing: we'll see your lunar launch by mlts · · Score: 2

    Technology has improved greatly. This doesn't mean it will be trivial to do, but we got people on the moon with computers far less powerful than an embedded Bluetooth controller.

    With the advancement of unmanned space probes, the path to get men back on the moon is made far easier. Things like a blown oxygen tank can be just a blip on a sensor, not a major funeral or cause to build a monument. Of course, this doesn't downplay the effort it takes to get stuff to the moon, but mistakes which would be in the history books would be relegated to "just" money lost, and if there is one thing China has, it is capital.

    China is breaking ground, but this isn't completely uncharted territory. They have all of Russia's experience (and mishaps) to start off with.

  8. historical perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Googling slashdot over the past 15 years or so, it seems like China is always just ten years away from putting a man on the moon. Vaporware or hype? You decide:

    http://science.slashdot.org/story/02/05/20/1224219/china-plans-moonbase
    http://science.slashdot.org/story/07/10/04/2117217/the-new-moon-race
    http://science.slashdot.org/story/04/05/18/1639246/china-scrubs-moon-mission-plans
    http://science.slashdot.org/story/03/05/30/1227223/

  9. An old joke by snaFu07 · · Score: 3, Funny

    In the old days of Soviet Union and iron curtain, there was a joke about Russians painting Moon red and Americans putting up there Coca-Cola sign after.
    Today it looks more like Moon will be China-red and Coca-Cola sign written by them too....

  10. Re:Beijing: we'll see your lunar launch by wooferhound · · Score: 2

    If the US government thinks that another country is going to seriously land humans on the Moon then everything will change. It will become a second Space Race and US people will be the first to land there a second time.

    --
    We are Dead Stars looking back Up at the Sky
  11. Re:I am afraid tech lines are being narrowed... by Ksevio · · Score: 4, Informative

    To make matters worse, they own most of our debt

    That's not true in any sense. The US owns most of its debt. China owns the largest share of foreign held debt (though less than 1/4 of that). Altogether they hold less than 10% of the US debt.

  12. Re:Beijing: we'll see your lunar launch by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 3, Interesting

    And it may be that any new lunar lander should use a similarly capable computer. If the urge to use newer hardware takes over, it won't be long before some asshole suggests the next lander be controlled by software written in Java running on Android. Ask the astronauts about the laptops they were given to control ISS systems. But only if you're prepared for an earful.

    Add to that the fact that modern low voltage, tiny feature size hardware is much more susceptible to the affects of cosmic rays than the old gear. Once you leave the Van Allen belts, you're getting pelted with a lot more crap, and it's much easier to flip a bit in modern RAM than it was in the older stuff. If you want radiation-hardened chips, suddenly you're talking about 4 or 5 generations back, if you're lucky. Didn't Intel say they were going to stop making their radiation-hardened gear at all? So now you have to provide external shielding, and preferably multiple redundant tell-me-three-times systems, so if one of them loses its feeble mind during operations, the other two can agree to ignore it and still get you landed in one piece.

    The problem remains nontrivial and expensive simply because nobody has been doing it much. There are no economies of scale beyond LEO and there are only any economies of scale to LEO now because of SpaceX. It won't be easy, for China or anyone else.

  13. Re:And during that time..... by couchslug · · Score: 2

    "you have to wonder if it s just a question of money keeping us down, or if it s also a risk avoidance mentality."

    Wait to send meat passengers until robots are perfected. Development of remote-manned systems can proceed faster, and as space is permanently and utterly hostile to human life we wil require robots to do almost everything outside the areas we will live in anyway. No an option, so sending meat first is not just silly but counterproductive as a use of resources if you wan to send meat later.

    Human passengers have unwittingly become an obstacle to effective space exploration.

    --
    "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."