Slashdot Mirror


Tesla Model S Battery Drain Issue Fixed

cartechboy writes "Does the Tesla Model S suck down power even when the car is switched off? Recently, a tweet to Elon Musk with an article saying so sparked the Tesla CEO's attention. He tweeted that it wasn't right and that he'd look into the situation. Then a few hours later, he tweeted that the issue had to do with a bad 12-volt battery. Turns out Tesla had already called the owner of the affected car and sent a service tech to his house to replace that battery — and also install a newer build of the car's software. Now it appears the 'Vampire Draw' has been slain. The car went from using 4.5 kWh per day while turned off to a mere 1.1 kWh. So, it seems to be solved, but Tesla may either need to fix some software, or start sending a few new 12-volt batteries out to the folks still experiencing the issue."

35 of 239 comments (clear)

  1. And, Folks, stay tuned.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    ..for Elon's next Slashvertisment.

    1. Re:And, Folks, stay tuned.. by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 2

      No, that 1100w per day. That would be an increasing rate of power draw.

      1100Wh per day. So a draw of 1100/24 W = 45.83W.

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    2. Re:And, Folks, stay tuned.. by von_rick · · Score: 4, Informative

      " to a mere 1.1 kWh per day, while doing nothing.."

      - sorry, I am actually a Tesla fan (or would be, given the chance..) - but 1100w (per day) for doing sweet fuck all, presented as progress?

      it's stuff like this that makes me say, thanks, call me when you have the finished article.

      1.1kWh is equivalent to having a ~40W light bulb on. If you have a couple of circuits powered on, given it is a fully electric car with all kinds of gizmos built into it, this discharge rate is actually quite nominal.

      --

      Face your daemons!

    3. Re:And, Folks, stay tuned.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      "1100w (per day)" ... whatever that means, it is wrong.

      1.1 kWh = 45 watts for a day

    4. Re:And, Folks, stay tuned.. by Grishnakh · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Actually, it's shockingly high. I'm a Tesla fan, but this seriously makes me wonder what's eating up all that energy while the car is supposed to be "off".

      The Tesla is not the only car out there with "all kinds of gizmos built into it": every high-end luxury car, from the likes of Mercedes, BMW, Cadillac, etc., is loaded with electronic accessories. However, all those cars run on gasoline engines, with a standard 12V battery to keep things alive when the car is "off". No regular car would be able to start its engine in the morning if it were powering a 40W light bulb all night.

      So what exactly is the Tesla doing with all that power? Even if it's keeping a WiFi connection alive, that shouldn't take much power: my little smartphone can do that for days with a puny little 5.6Wh battery. Are they running the main computers at full power? It really shouldn't be that hard to put them into sleep states when the car is off. It sounds like maybe they badly architected the computers in this car, so that they could never go into power-saving sleep states and still keep the WiFi/3G connection alive, something every modern smartphone can do with ease.

    5. Re:And, Folks, stay tuned.. by von_rick · · Score: 5, Informative

      Wan't to completely turn the battery off? You sure can, but that clicker to open/lock the door won't work, nor would the security alarm. These are the first two things that come to mind. There might be many other essential things that you might have to do without.

      --

      Face your daemons!

    6. Re:And, Folks, stay tuned.. by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 3, Insightful

      For 45W? That's a lot of watts for a 15mA receiver.

       

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    7. Re:And, Folks, stay tuned.. by jandrese · · Score: 2

      I imagine leakage from the batteries might be a good chunk of that. Even a small 0.5%/day leakage adds up when you've got a huge battery pack. 40W to run a dash computer (with the screen off!) is definitely excessive, especially since it uses a chipset designed for tablets and phones.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
    8. Re:And, Folks, stay tuned.. by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 5, Funny

      But expecting to turn all the electronics OFF in a present day automobile is not the smartest of ideas.

      For sure the clock would be wrong - and just flash 12:00 all damn day :-)

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    9. Re:And, Folks, stay tuned.. by AmiMoJo · · Score: 4, Informative

      Yes, but a mobile phone can't drive dual large displays with Nvidia GPUs

      My phone drives a full HD (1920x1080) screen with desktop class graphics, more than enough for what Tesla does. They should be able to power down their GPU and screen when not in use.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    10. Re:And, Folks, stay tuned.. by MichaelSmith · · Score: 2

      A friend of mine let the battery run down on his WRX. He had to truck it to the Subaru dealer to have it rebooted.

    11. Re: And, Folks, stay tuned.. by Grishnakh · · Score: 2

      No other car is equipped like a tesla.

      Sure they are. Lots of high-end cars have dashboard computers.

      In addition, tesla must stay alive with WiFi/3g to report battery status.

      My mobile phone, and every tablet made, can stay alive with WiFi/3G without using anywhere near 45W. A typical Core i5 laptop can do this with less than 10W, according to someone else here. 45W is what you need to keep a server or very powerful desktop running with multiple hard drives.

  2. so it goes with many v1.0 products by themushroom · · Score: 2

    The learning curve gets climbed.

  3. In Other News by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 4, Funny

    The 12V battery of a family member's Honda Civic didn't just draw more current than intended. It failed completely! The car could not start! The whole battery had to be replaced at cost to the owner and the Honda CEO was nowhere to be seen.

    --
    I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
  4. drain by themushroom · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The whole battery had to be replaced at cost to the owner and the Honda CEO was nowhere to be seen.

    This would be because people will buy a Honda regardless of whether the dealer or company or CEO is a prick or not, where Tesla is trying to get itself a foothold in the market and Elon feels personally responsible if there's a defective product because it reflects badly upon the company. A hundred million Hondas Thousands of Teslas.

  5. rechargable battery decay by themushroom · · Score: 2

    Batteries discharge when doing nothing. What if the 1.1kWh is the normal for just sitting there like if it wasn't even in the car, plus some trickle for things like the clock and other persistant items? This might say more about the batteries' charge decay rate than the rest of the system causing a drain (though I do figure, fairly, there's a little more than just the clock and expected no-load decay at issue here).

  6. Re:$80k car, $10 cutoff switch? by silas_moeckel · · Score: 3, Informative

    You do realize the thing does not have a key. Hell you can not even open the doors without the fob they are literally retracted into the car.

    --
    No sir I dont like it.
  7. Re:4.5 kWh per day by Trepidity · · Score: 3, Informative

    That's 4.5 kilowatt-hours per day. I.e. in a day, it draws 4.5 kWh of energy.

    A watt is a unit of power. A watt-hour is a unit of energy. 1 Wh = 1 W x 1 h. Similarly, 1 kWh = 1 kW x 1h. A 200-watt motor left on for an hour will draw 200 Wh of energy. A 200-watt motor left on all thetime will draw 200 W x 24 h = 4.8 kWh of energy per day.

  8. Aux battery by Animats · · Score: 3, Informative

    There's a 12-volt lead-acid battery in the thing to power the auxiliary systems. It's the same size as a regular automotive battery, but apparently is a sealed type, intended to last the life of the vehicle. Since it doesn't need to provide cranking power, a high-current battery isn't necessary.

    Tesla owners have been reporting 12 volt battery failures for months. Usually the charging system reports "12 volt battery failure", but apparently a partial failure is possible, where the aux battery is an energy drain but still functional.

  9. hire Andrea Rossi by Thud457 · · Score: 2

    For a $100,000 car sold by some Ian Flemming villain, I expect the damn thing to be giving back more than 1.1 KW just sitting in my driveway. And v2.0 better be able to hover.

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  10. Re:$80k car, $10 cutoff switch? by Ralph+Wiggam · · Score: 4, Interesting

    One of my favorite features of my Nissan Leaf is that I can turn the air conditioning or heater on from a phone app. I can also check the state of the batteries and the time remaining until it fully charges. So even in standby, electric cars are doing a decent amount of stuff.

  11. Tesla owner's findings... by SternisheFan · · Score: 5, Informative
    Found this article from November 25, 2013. Three excerpts below...

    "According to Tesla, the car needs a constant flow of power to keep its computers and systems switched on 24/7, ready to boot up instantly when the driver gets into the car. (It's a popular myth among Model S owners that much of the vampire power goes to keep the battery warm during cold nights. This is simply not true.) According to Tesla, there is no thermal management of the Model S battery when the car is turned off and not charging--no matter how cold it gets."

    "Ironically, the Model S had very little vampire drain when it was first introduced. My owner's manual is based on the original software in the car. "When you're not driving Model S, the Battery discharges very slowly to power the onboard electronics," it purrs reassuringly. "On average the battery discharges at a rate of 1 percent per day. Unfortunately, the "sleep mode" software in those early cars triggered all sorts of glitches in the car's other systems. Eventually, the problems became so persistent that Tesla simply disabled the sleep mode. With sleep taken away, the vampires came out to play. And instead of draining 1 percent every 24 hours, the Model S battery suddenly began losing 5 or 6 percent of its charge every day. (In the case of 60-kWh cars like mine, it's closer to 7 or 8 percent.)"

    "So far I've run three overnight tests with the kWh meter. For each test, I charged the car up in the evening to its usual selected level (In my case, about 80 percent). Then I removed the charge plug. I allowed the car to sit unplugged overnight and on into the next day, until I needed to drive it. (Typically a span of 12 to 24 hours.) Before driving it, I plugged it back in to top off the vampire-depleted battery back to its original level. Then I checked the kWh-meter. Test results: The three tests showed vampire losses of 2.3 kWh in 17 hours, 1.9 kWh in 23 hours, and 4.2 kWh in 18 hours. Total vampire power lost was 8.4 kWh in 58 hours. That's an average of 3.5 kWh per day--roughly 25 percent lower than the losses I measured previously. I can't explain the wide variation in the vampire draw over the three tests. Clearly, more than three tests will be required to come up with an accurate figure. But it's clear to me that the new vampire-slayer software is pretty weak stuff. It's better than nothing, I suppose. A 25-percent improvement means that the 20,000 Model S cars now on the road will only waste about 70 megawatt-hours of power a day, down from 90 MWh. And it means that Musk's anti-vampire prediction has turned out to be one-quarter true in twice the time. Update 6.0, anyone?"

    http://www.greencarreports.com/news/1088648_life-with-tesla-model-s-even-after-update-vampire-draw-remains

    1. Re:Tesla owner's findings... by SternisheFan · · Score: 3, Informative
      Doh! I should have fully RTFA completely through :( Turns out it was the car's defective 12volt battery

      And so it looks like my vampire was indeed my car's defective 12-Volt battery

      But does the 12-Volt hypothesis explain why so many Model S owners reported similar problems on the various owner forums? Do they all have bad 12-Volt batteries?

      And what about the odd fact that most of the reported problems seem to be in 60-kWh cars? The Tesla spokesman told me that the 60- and 85-kWh batteries are identical, vampire-wise.

      http://www.greencarreports.com/news/1088929_life-with-tesla-model-s-electric-draw-vampire-slain-at-last/page-2

  12. That's shocking! by gweilo8888 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    My god, one person's battery failed completely? That's truly shocking! I've never heard of a battery failing before.

    That is clearly a worse problem than every single Tesla Model S ever made sucking down 4.5KWh per day, every day, for months on end while Tesla sit on their fingers and do nothing to fix a problem that can apparently be fixed within hours of a single Tweet to the CEO.

    And the fact that the "fixed" Tesla still sucks up enough power to drain the battery in any other car overnight, every night, for the rest of recorded time -- well, that's just the price of having a shiny car with no doorhandles or keys, right? Pretty trumps energy efficient and intelligently designed every time!

    1. Re:That's shocking! by Idarubicin · · Score: 4, Interesting

      And the fact that the "fixed" Tesla still sucks up enough power to drain the battery in any other car overnight, every night...

      I'm kind of wondering if "sucks up" is really the right verb to be using here. I mean, the article's author notes that the battery pack has a nominal 85 kWh capacity. Losing 1.1 kWh in 24 hours (note, not just "overnight") from a fully-charged battery pack is a shade less than 1.3% of the total capacity per day; if it maintained that rate of discharge, it would drain the battery pack in about 2.5 months.

      The question I have, then, is how much of that consumption is replenishment of unavoidable self-discharge from the batteries, versus actual electricity used to power the various onboard electronics packages. That is, even if you physically cut every connection between the car and the battery pack in the evening, how much would the charge need to be topped up come morning?

      --
      ~Idarubicin
    2. Re:That's shocking! by Chuckstar · · Score: 2

      Tesla batteries shouldn't be self-discharging faster than say 10% per month. That's like 0.3% per day. Plus, I think this guy had a 60kWh car, so your 1.3% is too low.

  13. Re:$80k car, $10 cutoff switch? by CanHasDIY · · Score: 2

    The first car I owned was a 1986 Nissan Pulsar. Those days retractable headlights were much in vogue. Toyota Celica, Mazda Miata and some of these Nissans had them. There was a switch to disable the retraction and leave it permanently up. I used that to leave it up all the time based on a simple logic. "This car is old, and this damned retraction thingie is going to fail someday. When it does, I want it fail with the lights up not lights down".

    I'm certain this is absolutely pointless to say now, but most of those setups were designed so that spring pressure had to be overcome to close the lenses; that way, if the mechanism did fail, it *should* fail-safe to the open position.

    I wonder if Tesla has a switch to leave its door handles out.

    If I owned a Tesla with a dead 12v battery right now, I'd be afraid to know the answer.

    --
    An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
  14. In every Tesla thread I mean to ask... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    What is the US energy mix? Is a Tesla better for the environment than a small petrol driven car? What about the embodied energy of a Tesla vs. a conventional car?

    I know here in Australia where we burn brown bloody coal an electric car produces more emissions than a V6.

    1. Re:In every Tesla thread I mean to ask... by mspohr · · Score: 2

      Here's a good article that looks at emissions based on the type of fuel.
      http://shrinkthatfootprint.com/electric-cars-green
      If you look at the map "Emissions equivalent MPG", you'll see that Australia CO2 emissions are about equivalent to a 26MPG petrol car whereas the in the US (nationwide average fuel mix) it's about equivalent to a 40MPG car.
      India (all coal) is about a 20 MPG car whereas Brazil is equivalent to a 134 MPG car.

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
  15. Please explain the Elon Musk hate by quadrox · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In every piece concerning Tesla on slashdot, there are a few people making negative comments about Elon Musk. However, not once have I seen the complaints backed up with facts, examples, or otherwise, just negativity without any indication as to why.

    Could someone please explaint to me why there is this hate on Elon Musk, and what it is about?

    1. Re:Please explain the Elon Musk hate by BasilBrush · · Score: 2

      It's the same as the Steve Jobs hate. A CEO identified with a product some people can't afford. The hatred is envy.

    2. Re:Please explain the Elon Musk hate by bledri · · Score: 4, Informative

      Take SpaceX for example - where the fanbois refuse to acknowledge the problems the Falcon 9 has experienced and who also treat the Falcon Heavy as if it were a proven craft rather than vaporware.

      So you hate Elon Musk because you imagine that people (who are not Elon Musk) are not adequately upset by all the "problems" that Falcon 9 has experienced? Are you sure fanbois (nice ad hominem by the way) refuse to acknowledge the "problems," it seems to me you are blowing them out of proportion. What Falcon 9 problems are out of line for developing a completely new rocket, including engines? I'm not saying there haven't been problems and I know it took longer than they thought, but I don't see anything out of the ordinary in the course of developing a new rocket. Also, kindly list any comparable rockets that had fewer problems during their development and shakedown phases. Most currently flying rockets have had catastrophic failures during their development and service. The "worst" incident so far for the Falcon 9 was an engine failure, and it still reached orbit and deployed it's cargo - albeit in a lower than optimal orbit. Here is a sampling of some respectable rockets, from respectable companies having real problems:

      1. First launch of the Ariane 5
      2. Ariane 5 Mission Failure
      3. Proton-M launch failure
      4. Soyez launch failure
      5. Progress fails to reach orbit
      6. Taurus XL fails to reach orbit
      7. Delta II launch failure
      8. Zenit-3SL/ NSS-8 Sea Launch rocket vehicle failure

      No rocket technology has ever been perfect right off the drawing board and most rockets flying today are using engines originally designed in the 60s and 70s. Those engines failed a lot during their early flights.

      The only currently inservice rocket (that I am aware of) that has not had an outright failure is the Atlas V. That thing is amazing, but it costs 4x as much to launch as a Falcon 9 even though ULA gets launch subsidies. Orbital Services' Antares also looks like a solid platform. Its first flight was originally planned to be in December 2010 (when it was called the Taurus II). Its first launch was actually late April 2013. Two and a quarter years behind schedule (which is about the same delay as the Falcon 9.) Yet it's a much less capable rocket than the Falcon 9, using "off the shelf" engines and therefore should have been easier to design and build. But it turns out that building rockets is hard, even for companies that have been doing it for decades.

      I want to be clear, I'm not bagging on any of the existing manufacturers nor their rockets. I just don't understand your animosity towards SpaceX, Elon Musk, and those of us excited that space flight is becoming less expensive.

      And I feel the same way about Tesla. I don't expect a car to be perfect. It seems like a damn cool car and most the people that own one seem more than pleased with it. As for this problem existing for quite a while, it sounds like Tesla addressed it once they where made aware of it.

      Facts aren't hate - except to the fanbois.

      If this has to be explained to you... well, then you're either among the fanbois or terminally clueless as to the world around you.

      You didn't list any actual facts and calling people fanbois and terminally clueless is pretty rude.

      --
      Some privacy policy Slashdot.
    3. Re:Please explain the Elon Musk hate by Firethorn · · Score: 2

      1. I agree, give me an extra $70k and I'm not buying a model S with it, but if you gave me $200k I might... Right now it's not a good fit for my needs. Maybe that truck he's planning on around 2017 or so....
      2. About those batteries they're buying off the shelf... That might change...
      3. There's more reasons to buy a Model S than 'faux shit about the environment'. They range from stupid(IMO) gimmies like access to the carpool lanes even with only 1 passenger in California to being able to avoid gas stations(if you have a particular dislike) to being able to drive your car right into your warehouse(not a good idea with gas cars), and it's actually competitive with the other cars in it's price range for luxury.
      4. Nearly all car manufacturers got their start building premium vehicles. Especially new tech ones.
      5. Back to the battery packs - Tesla produced it's first car using a Lotus Elise body. Really, the core Tesla development at that point was the drivetrain - engine and systems. With the Model S they used their own designed from scratch body. With each model Tesla is taking more of the production 'in house'. Musk may be obscenely wealthy, but he doesn't quite have Scrooge McDuck's money vaults to establish all the production systems from day 1.
      6. His buying of massive quantities of cells, as is, allows the companies that DO produce them to invest more in said cell production technology, automating more, increasing efficiency of scale, etc...

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
  16. Re:$80k car, $10 cutoff switch? by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 2

    Electric cars have super long durability. Battery is designed to be swapped. Electric motors run for decades, sometime continuously, without servicing. Make it of a non rusting material, keep swapping out the batteries, these cars can last for millions of miles. The electric traction motors of locomotives go for decades without even being opened and rewound.

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
  17. Parasitic current draws by Guppy · · Score: 2

    How much electricity does a fossil-fuel vehicle use in a day while sitting, turned off?

    I recently had to troubleshoot something like this (turned out the culprit was a flaky switch in the trunk that would leave the trunk light on constantly). For a typical older-model car like mine, the expected current load is generally less than 30mA. A newer model car may be several times that, due to the increased parasitic draw from various built-in devices.

    The incandescent bulb in my car's trunk drew several hundred milli-amps, which was enough to drain the battery within a day or two.