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Iowa State AIDS Researcher Admits To Falsifying Findings

theodp writes "'With countless lives depending on their work,' writes Brett Smith, 'it seems unthinkable that AIDS researchers might falsify their work. However, that's just what Iowa State University assistant professor Dong-Pyou Han has admitted to, according to federal documents.' Han resigned from the project in October after admitting to tampering with samples to give the appearance that an experimental vaccine was causing lab animals to build up protections against HIV. According to the NIH, Han apparently spiked rabbit blood with human blood components from people whose bodies had produced antibodies to HIV. 'This positive result was striking, and it caught everybody's attention,' said the NIH. However, researchers at other institutions became suspicious after they were unsuccessful in duplicating the ISU results. The Iowa State AIDS research project had been awarded $19 million in federal grants over the past several years. Han has agreed to be banned from participating in any federally-financed research for three years."

27 of 141 comments (clear)

  1. Unconscionable by MirandaRhys-Jones · · Score: 2

    ISU cannot afford to allow such a small punishment for a breach in their scientific intergrity. Oh no, no government funded research projects for three years. How about ever? And a requirement to disclose this information before taking any position. Peoples lives depend on this research. Maybe false hope is better than no hope to the average person, but that doesn't fly in science.

    1. Re:Unconscionable by jma05 · · Score: 3

      It likely that this is just a standard procedure which fits the general category. Since this is pretty eggregious, I doubt that he will ever get a research grant again. For one, he will need to be a part of a research institution to get a grant. Which research university will hire him now, given the competitiveness of these positions? He might be able able to teach in some low level place, but his research career has ended.

    2. Re:Unconscionable by jovius · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, surely lives should not depend on unverified and non-peer reviewed research as the summary sensationally implies. Because of the due process the falsified results were revealed before any actual danger. Most likely the falsified results were also publicized for immediate consumption well before any verification, which actually created new ground for false hopes.

    3. Re:Unconscionable by MonsterMasher · · Score: 2

      You would have a different point of view if you were in the labs that took the risks to check, in hopes of being early publishers. We are talking Post-docs who every minute spent on wasted time is that far behind on the next possible position. Or is your time that valueless that this concept is difficult.
      Society and science wins in the end - of course, but like war - there really is no winners when it comes to parent-less or destroyed families.
      Let's open our perspective to include the little guys.. cause if you do that, you might find yourself valued in your evaluations, and maybe value others as well.

  2. Wait, 3-year ban? by Ecuador · · Score: 5, Insightful

    For many researches it takes more than 3-years to get a federal grant (if they don't falsify results that is), how is a 3-year ban from federally-financed research any sort of punishment for such dishonesty?

    --
    Violence is the last refuge of the incompetent. Polar Scope Align for iOS
    1. Re:Wait, 3-year ban? by martinux · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's a defacto lifetime ban. Short of moving to another country he will have the stigma of this for as long as he tries to get a job in science. Any research he previously reported will now be subject to significant scrutiny.

      Just imagine him, or anyone attached to a group he's attached to, trying to get future federal funding; "We've decided to turn down your application for [insert any reason]."

      He's now a liability to any university or research group. The only people who might hire him are some unscrupulous company who need a yes-man who will provide 'sympathetic' findings. Even then the work will most likely be under a pseudonym and will have to survive all of the extra scrutiny a 'sponsored' research study gets.

      Thankfully, science is a self-correcting mechanism as this uncovering has demonstrated.

    2. Re:Wait, 3-year ban? by Sponge+Bath · · Score: 2

      It's a defacto lifetime ban.

      Absolutely. No matter how he spins this, everyone will know Han shot first.

    3. Re:Wait, 3-year ban? by martinux · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I would agree to an extent that quantity of research is being pushed as the be all and end all (as Prof. Higgs lamented). In the UK people are attending university to get a sheet of paper that proves their marketability. There are an increasing number of 'fluff' degrees requiring an increasing number of lecturers who can teach 'fluff' who are being pushed to prove that their fluff not only is valuable fluff but is the best fluff by the accountants and marketers running the universities. As a result you get researchers pushing out reams of crap in journals with low impacts simply to give the illusion of productivity and allow marketers to print a long list of studies beside their photos in university profile pages.

      The knock on result is that all researchers are being pressured to publish an equivalent number of papers as anything less just proves they're lazy and unproductive in comparison to the fluff producers by bureaucrats who equate all studies as equal.

      You're nodding along with me now as I'm painting a pretty bleak picture that agrees with your assessment. However, your blanket statement that nobody cares about research quality is profoundly incorrect. I know many many scientists who get their work done despite the aforementioned pressures and who 'care'. I know it's easy to tar everyone with the same brush but many of us are still doing science because we want to learn and report new things.

      Taking a cynical view is easy but as TFA points out, there are more than enough people that care ensuring that fabrications are discovered.

    4. Re:Wait, 3-year ban? by mark-t · · Score: 2

      I'm reminded of a saying... "justice without mercy is tyranny".

      I agree there needs to be a penalty, but in the end, this was caused only by very poor judgement on his part about what is really important. I'm not saying he should just be let off without penalty, only that while trying to carry out an appropriate punishment, that room for eventual forgiveness be present.

      That said, I think that the ban should be long enough that when he's allowed to try to do it again, he'll basically be starting from zero, and he's going to have to work for at least just as long as he did before just to get back to where he already was. To that end, I'd suggest that a decade may be more apt than just 3 years.

      Hopefully, he will have learned his lesson by that time. If he does it again, I could probably abide a lifetime ban.

    5. Re:Wait, 3-year ban? by martinux · · Score: 2

      Given that you consider all scientists and the peer review process to be entirely corrupt who would you trust to be knowledgable and honest enough to sit on this 'Truth Panel'?

      I'm not sure if you're a troll or you are just deeply cynical. I just hope that at some point you recognise that we all have an inbuilt bias to inflate the effect of negative aspects of reality and miss the positives https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negativity_bias. Then again, I can see the benefits of being a pessimist: You're going to swing between being either correct or pleasantly surprised.

  3. shame shame shame by blooddiamond · · Score: 2, Insightful

    sounds like a conspiracy to me. There has to be more to this story than just a professor doug tampering with samples and resigning

  4. Re:The university should have to pay back the gran by Coeurderoy · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...Getting caught cheating in a professional field where people's lives are at state should be a capitol offense.

    You got that right, this is the kind of offense regularly done at the Capitol..
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Capitol

  5. Re:Poor Han by Internetuser1248 · · Score: 2

    In contrast, teenagers that break windows with a total worth of $550 get felony jail time.

  6. Not all Koreans cheat by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 5, Informative

    Dr. Dong-Pyou Han is a Korean.

    He cheated.

    So was Dr. Woo-suk Hwang, who fake the data on cloning back in 2006.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hwang_Woo-suk

    Koreans can never be trusted.

    Never !

    While it's true that both Dr. Hwang and Dr. Han are Koreans, not all Koreans are cheaters.

    Similarly, not all non-Koreans are non-cheaters either.

    But I sense something terribly wrong in the set-up at Iowa State U.

    You see, Dr. Han's immediate superior is Dr. Michael Cho, and as the supervisor of Dr. Han, Dr. Cho has failed to keep a close eyes on the researches being carried out by his subordinates.

    And while Dr. Han has had his wrist slightly slapped (only ban for 3 year). Dr. Cho, the boss, never was reprimanded for his own dereliction of duty.

    --
    Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
  7. Han may sounds Asian ... by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 2

    But "Han Dong Pyou" is not a Chinese.

    Chinese names do not have any spelling that even approaching "pyou".

    I am a Chinese, I know.

    BTW, I never cheat in my study. I don't have to.

    --
    Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
  8. He should be in jail by acoustix · · Score: 2

    He basically stole $19M. That's $19M that could have been used for *real* research to help people.

    He's a piece of crap.

    --
    "A plan fiendishly clever in its intricacies"- Homer Simpson
  9. Re:Poor Han by jo_ham · · Score: 2, Funny

    It's really cute that you think academic research-based scientists are rich.

    Is this overspill from the whole "climate change is just a cover for scientists to get rich off the back of lucrative grants" stuff?

  10. Re:Poor Han by Samantha+Wright · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's not. After this no one will touch him; his career as a researcher is over. For professors, three years of no federal grants is generally enough to kill the entire lab, and a three-year lapse in publishing is enough to kill any career on its own, with the possible exception of the most hard-boiled tenure.

    --
    Bio questions? Ask me to start a Q&A journal. Computer analogies available for most topics!
  11. Criminal fraud? by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I don't understand why he's not being charged with criminal fraud.

  12. Re:Poor Han by Sarius64 · · Score: 2

    Because the evidence shows that scientists have no bias, are moral, and simply throw money from grants to the poor street rats when they receive it. /sarcasm

  13. Re:Poor Han by fuzznutz · · Score: 3, Informative

    Principal investigators are paid fairly well. Research assistants and technicians might not. A good PI brings in millions of dollars to a state university and that is how they fill those budget voids. Our research overhead is 55%. That is money taken right off the top for the privilege of working in a university owned lab building. All equipment and supplies come out of the rest. Those grants need a good PI name to get funded.

  14. Re:small potato by riverat1 · · Score: 2

    LOL, what is shows is you can't get away with cheating in science in the long run. There is always the underlying reality that will catch up to you sooner or later. The fact that in 20+ years no one has been able to show any substantial fraud in climate research means you aren't likely to find any. The thought that all of the thousands of climate researchers are in on a multi-decade conspiracy to hide the truth is ludicrous. It puts you firmly in the camp of conspiracy theorists.

  15. Re:From the summary... by the+gnat · · Score: 2

    "Iowa State University assistant professor Dong-Pyou Han" may not have the money for fancy lawyers but "Iowa State AIDS research project" or the "Iowa State University" most probably have some on they payrolls.

    Correct, and ISU would much rather see headlines that say "ISU researcher barred from seeking federal grants for three years" than "ISU researcher sentenced to five years in jail for fraud."

    I'm not sure why people don't actually go to jail for this, other than the fact that the NIH can't actually bring charges to court, only apply sanctions w.r.t. grant applications; criminal charges would require that the DOJ get involved. For what it's worth, most scientists I know (myself included) think that the NIH is far too lenient with scientists found guilty of willful fraud. I would make it a lifetime ban.

  16. Re:Poor Han by the+gnat · · Score: 2

    It's not. After this no one will touch him; his career as a researcher is over. For professors, three years of no federal grants is generally enough to kill the entire lab, and a three-year lapse in publishing is enough to kill any career on its own, with the possible exception of the most hard-boiled tenure.

    True, but he attempted (?) to defraud the federal government out of several million dollars. If you tried that with Medicaid, you'd go to jail. On the other hand, considering that our jails are already packed full and seem to encourage rather than prevent recidivism, there is a strong case to be made that simply destroying this asswipe's scientific career is a more effective and efficient punishment than locking him up with "blue-collar" criminals at the cost of $20,000-plus per year. It sure does seem unfair to the poor losers who got stuck with mandatory minimum sentences for petty drug crimes, though.

  17. Re:small potato by riverat1 · · Score: 2

    If you have secret information that it's going to as you say "really start to chill out ca 2020" you should publish it so we can all see it. So far geophysical reality is not cooperating with your hypothesis. Climate scientists may be wrong about some things but if they are they're honestly wrong, not deliberately falsifying their work. With the scrutiny climate science has been getting over the past 20+ years if there was some fundamental problem with it we would have found it. Climate scientists may be wrong about some things but if they are they're honestly wrong not deliberately falsifying evidence.

  18. Re:small potato by riverat1 · · Score: 2

    That's another LOL. I presume you're talking about the controversy over the Soon & Baliunas paper published in the journal Climate Research in 2003. That paper has methodological flaws that should have been caught in review and weren't. They used precipitation and drought proxies without assessing their temperature sensitivity and conflating regional temperature change proxies with global changes. Even the publisher of Climate research admitted as much. Five editors resigned from the journal rather than remain associated with such shoddy journalism. Climate scientist were protecting the integrity of the peer review process by calling out a failure in it.

  19. Re:small potato by sjames · · Score: 2

    If you have done credible research with a natural conclusion against the current consensus, you get to call yourself a heretic. If you can at least show why there is legitimate doubt about the current consensus you might just qualify as an ultra-conservative or naysayer. Otherwise you're pure psycho-ceramic.