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How To Create Your Own Cryptocurrency

mspohr writes "Since the code for Bitcoin is open source, we have seen the creation of various Bitcoin clones and enhancements (Litecoin, Dogecoin or Coinye West, anyone?... There are about 70 listed on this site.) This article explains the process of making your own. Thanks to Matt Corallo, a veteran Bitcoin developer, you can easily create your own at coingen.io. He has automated the process of modifying the source code to create custom currencies. Just enter in the name for your new currency, a logo image and set a few parameters (or accept the defaults), and you can have your own cryptocurrency. Source code and some customizations cost a bit extra. Once you have your own 'coin,' you just need to convince people that it is worth something."

42 of 203 comments (clear)

  1. There's one born every minute. by Animats · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As I noted on Bitcontalk to someone who bought Bitcoins for over $1000 each, "Great! We need suckers like you to keep this thing going!".

    1. Re:There's one born every minute. by davidhoude · · Score: 5, Funny

      I'm no sucker. I only buy coins named after celebrities.

    2. Re:There's one born every minute. by cold+fjord · · Score: 2

      I'm no sucker. I only buy coins named after celebrities.

      Are coins named after celebrity twins worth double or half?

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    3. Re:There's one born every minute. by buchner.johannes · · Score: 2

      Lets ignore the point of the website -- creating similar source codes from a template -- for a moment.

      The *business model of this website* is interesting. Could it be the future of revenue for developers? You set up your Software as a Service, and ask for payment in a quick and painless form (BitCoin, or what Mozilla tries to do with WebPayment). With the rise of electronic currencies that can handle small transactions without friction, is everything going to be online, and commercial?

      All these "convert your image to another format" websites that are frontends for ImageMagick, the "video effect" websites, the themes for Facebook websites, promoting posts on Facebook, additional filter effects for Instagram, sounds, game levels, etc.
      All these are useless to a poweruser, but neat fun for the average computer user, who could be milked 1 cent per person. There is large money to be made from their large number?

      If so, the AGPL is more important than ever.

      --
      NB: The message above might reflect my opinion right now, but not necessarily tomorrow or next year.
    4. Re:There's one born every minute. by slater86 · · Score: 2

      I'm no sucker. I only buy coins named after celebrities.

      Like 50 Cent?

      --
      When people ask if I'm an optimist, I say "I hope so". --Bill Bailey
    5. Re:There's one born every minute. by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 2

      While such corporate scrip is almost invariably structured to feel more valuable than it in fact is (through a variety of expiration schemes, redemption limitations, odd allocation blocks that make getting worthwhile rewards require atypically heavy purchasing, limitations or outright restriction of transfer between customers, etc.) they really behave rather differently from currencies: They are directly pegged by the issuer to given values in a good or goods, and are frequently not transferable between 3rd parties, only 'earned' and 'redeemed' from the issuer.

      Currencies, by contrast, tend not to be pegged to much (and even if they are some gold-bug special, they are pegged to a less-printable thing valued mostly as a medium of exchange and storage, not to a good or service) and are explicitly intended for transfer between third parties, with the issuer using them for seignorage and taxation but otherwise just replacing physical bills and coins as they wear out.

    6. Re:There's one born every minute. by CapOblivious2010 · · Score: 3, Funny

      I'm no sucker. I only buy coins named after celebrities.

      Like 50 Cent?

      And Nickelback?

    7. Re:There's one born every minute. by NotQuiteReal · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I like the fact that US 1963 50 Cent pieces could buy you lunch in 1963, and in 2013 are will still worth lunch money.

      A1965 or later 50 cent piece? not so much.

      We'll see how BitCoin does over the next 50 years...

      --
      This issue is a bit more complicated than you think.
  2. Re:Namecoin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    At least that's more visually appealing than the goddamn Slashdot beta site.

  3. Yeah No. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Bitcoin. The best pyramid scheme since I can't remember when.

  4. Kimcoin? by IonOtter · · Score: 2

    Once Kim Dotcom gets that whole mess worked out with the US DOJ, he can make his own cryptocurrency.

    And depending on how he ties it to his services, I bet people will use it and/or find it valuable.

    --
    [End Of Line]
    1. Re:Kimcoin? by santiago · · Score: 2

      Sure you mean Kim Dotcoin, yes?

  5. Is he really a "sucker"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    What happens when Bitcoin goes over $2000? Or what happens when it goes over $50,000? Or what happens when it goes over $200,000? And what if that all happens within the next year?

    That "sucker" you were referring to could very well be a very astute investor.

    Until sufficient time has passed, you won't know for sure the long-term value of that investment. While it could be a very poor one, it could also turn out to be a very, very lucrative one. Only time will tell, my friend. Only time will tell.

    1. Re:Is he really a "sucker"? by PvtVoid · · Score: 4, Informative

      What happens when Bitcoin goes over $2000? Or what happens when it goes over $50,000? Or what happens when it goes over $200,000? [...] Only time will tell, my friend. Only time will tell.

      Good luck with that.

    2. Re:Is he really a "sucker"? by z0idberg · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Which part of that suggests that GPs $1000 "sucker" can't make a short-term profit and get out by selling at the right time?

      An investor who bought in at $500 and sold at $1000 isn't a sucker and it isn't necessarily dumb luck either. You don't have to believe in the underlying principles or long term prospects of a company/stock/currency/anything to be able to make a quick buck off it off the back of short term investor behavior or market conditions.

    3. Re:Is he really a "sucker"? by SuricouRaven · · Score: 2

      Bitcoin has many huge flaws as a currency, as the paper points out. I can see it finding a niche as a payment service for those distrustful of conventional finance. That's quite a lot of people right now.

    4. Re:Is he really a "sucker"? by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 4, Funny

      When Bitcoin goes over $2000 yes, you'll be able to buy any tulip bulb you want.

    5. Re:Is he really a "sucker"? by tftp · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That is very true. A wise speculator can make money on any asset, as long as the asset's price is moving. It was tulip bulbs, and it was shares, and it was metals, and it was houses... and now it is just long numbers.

      It's just important to note that being money and being an object of speculation are two goals that are diametrically opposite. So far BTC is an excellent object of speculation - and the better it becomes at that, the less attractive it becomes as money. The BTC picked the speculation route, and as result it is now a bubble. "Buy now, the prices are guaranteed to grow into millions per coin, the prococol is designed for that!"

    6. Re:Is he really a "sucker"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      A "wise speculator" stays the hell away from "assets" which have no intrinsic value and whose valuation depends entirely upon the actions of fools. If you plan to gamble on the markets, there are plenty of opportunities which aren't as risky as cryptocurrencies. They're "assets" whose value could collapse to its natural value -- zero -- at any time, without any warning, for no particular reason.

      At least during the classic tulip runup, what was being bought and sold was an actual scarce resource -- beautiful tulip bulbs which didn't breed true because their color patterns were a product of infection by tulip mosaic virus. These tulip bulbs had real world value, because real end users of tulips would pay more for uniquely beautiful flowers. If I understand things correctly part of the speculation was based on futures trading, essentially gambling that particular growers would be able to outdo themselves in the next crop. The speculation did of course reach absurd levels, but at least it resulted from real demand for a real thing.

      Bitcoiners have decided to skip the real product, have imposed a completely artificial and arbitrary scarcity on the virtual product (one which wrecks its utility as money, which is supposedly the end goal of the project), and have made the production of coins flagrantly wasteful of energy, setting piles of real resources on fire (and thereby polluting the atmosphere) for no reason beyond pretending that they're suddenly super rich. Each bitcoin therefore has negative real world value, not positive, and yet they're being traded as if they were precious metals. It's another tulip bubble but at warp speed, with missing steps, and far more delusional "investors".

      Besides all that, it's also really hard to execute trades quickly (see: the infamous Mt. Gox lag that mysteriously kicks in whenever the price begins cratering) or get real currency out of the bitcoin marketplace. There is an enormous risk of losing your shirt even if you make nominally "correct" decisions about when to buy and sell.

    7. Re:Is he really a "sucker"? by dk20 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      True in theory, but not in reality. How many "internet companies" are trading at high multiples? What is their "intrinsic value" and why are the multiple so high?

      Take a look at companies you think have "intrinsic value" and note their relative low PE's. Now take a few you think dont have intrinsic value and the corresponding high PE's. Why do people pay that PE premium?

      For example, here is the PE for facebook: 121.08

      And for reference:
      Google 32.71
      Apple 13.63


      How much advertising can you sell?

      Somewhat correct about Tulips, but it was more a "economic bubble" something like the internet bubble in the early 2000's or the more recent "housing bubble"

    8. Re:Is he really a "sucker"? by tftp · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I can see it finding a niche as a payment service for those distrustful of conventional finance. That's quite a lot of people right now.

      I understand that there are people (not too many, but some) that do not trust US banks, or Federal Reserve, or the US Government. However what in the world would make them trust Mt. Gox instead?

    9. Re:Is he really a "sucker"? by Dunbal · · Score: 2

      a very astute investor.

      Speculator. Investment is something else entirely. You have something at the end of the day when you are investing, there is simply no way to lose your capital. Risk is kept to a minimum. Speculation on the other hand is, well, roll the dice again let's see what happens... The difference is subtle - so subtle that most people don't get it. But it's the difference between buying a piece of land or a barrel of crude oil versus buying, well - Bitcoin... It doesn't matter if you made millions with bitcoin - you did it by speculating rather than rather than investing? Why? Because not a person on earth can tell you or me why exactly bitcoin is the price that it is today, or the price it will be next week. It's extraordinarily volatile, no one is sure how many bitcoins there actually are, no one is sure how many bitcoins to charge for a given product (why should I sell you something for 1 bitcoin today that you might have to pay 2 bitcoin for tomorrow?), etc. Until someone can work out that bitcoin is not responding simply to low volume, DDOS attacks on the exchanges, and price manipulation by a few wealthy people, it's just gambling plain and simple.

      There's nothing wrong with gambling if you're into that sort of thing, but you have to be aware that it is very possible that suddenly end up with nothing at all. Like the guy who sold his house for one tulip, right before the tulip market crashed (forever).

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    10. Re:Is he really a "sucker"? by zsmooth · · Score: 2

      You don't have to trust Mt. Gox to use Bitcoin.

    11. Re:Is he really a "sucker"? by tftp · · Score: 3, Informative

      You have to trust some exchange. Otherwise where are you going to get your BTC, and how are you going to spend it? Mining today is not for common people. On the spending side, there are a few businesses that take BTC - but they rarely sell what you need (usually it's services that cost very little to provide, like hosting.)

      Trusting the exchange means that you need to send your country's currency to a faraway country. The exchange there operates without any oversight, and it is only due to goodness of their heart that they send some BTC into your wallet. The same happens in the opposite direction: you send them your BTC, and in return, at some later time (soon or not so soon) they will send you the national currency - that you may have to explain to your country's tax authorities.

      The exchanges are not immune from more common financial difficulties - here is one story as an example. Exchanges are not insured, and they can crash and burn at any time. Sending money to them always carries a high risk of never seeing the money again. This is far less of a concern with a bank, where you have a contract and where your money's path is traceable.

      Note that both conversions (to and from BTC) cost you money; and the BTC transfers themselves also cost money. BTC was always claiming that fees are optional and symbolic, but none of that appears to be true today, as mining turned into a for-profit business with hefty investments and running expenses. In the end, the service (BTC or bank) will cost you something because the work has to be done, somewhere and by someone, and the BTC not a network of close friends anymore. People are in it for money, and guess whose pockets that money is supposed to come from?

    12. Re:Is he really a "sucker"? by goose-incarnated · · Score: 2

      I hate that problem. I haven't bought a computer since 1995 because every time I shop around, I always hear about a <blink>new and better one</blink> coming out really soon.

      You need the computer but you can wait for the bitcoins

      --
      I'm a minority race. Save your vitriol for white people.
  6. I'm in the process of making a coin! by chris200x9 · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'm in the process of making a coin! I named it HLC or HighlanderCoin, it's halves every 500000 and has an initial block value of 0.000001 HLC. Best part is, there can be only 1!

  7. It's a nice idea. by gallondr00nk · · Score: 2

    I imagine for most people in the future, the point of crypto currency is not to speculate or profit from mining, but to facilitate a sort of cash analogue online. Having a load of different currencies might introduce an element of stability which is lacking in Bitcoin.

    It might be interesting to see these new currencies made completely fiat. Mining seems to just waste energy, since the scarcity (unlike say, gold) doesn't actually stabilise the price, as Bitcoin has demonstated.

    I imagine the problem then is converting the myriad of cryptocurrencies back into "hard" money.

    1. Re:It's a nice idea. by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 5, Informative

      > Mining seems to just waste energy,

      No, mining is "proof-of-work" to enable reaching consensus on the order of transactions. This is necessary to prevent spending a balance multiple times. Only the first spending event counts. It is done by searching for hard to find hashes for a block of transactions + the hash of the previous block + a random number you insert until you meet the hard-to-meet condition (a low hash value). Using the hash of the previous block as part of the data for the current block puts the blocks in sequence, so you can know the order of transaction events. Attempting to change any block contents, such as altering transaction values or adding another transaction will change the hash, so it no longer matches the value stored in the next block. If you attempt to find a matching hash for your altered block, now the second block will no longer match the value in the third block. You end up having to find hashes for every block after the altered one up to the last one.

      By making finding hashes so hard that the entire mining network can only succeed every ten minutes, you force everyone to collaborate on the search, leaving no computing power to generate an alternate history of transactions. The longest chain of blocks had the most work put into it, and thus represents the consensus of events.

      If you can figure out another way to ensure digital transaction data isn't altered, great, you can become famous. Nakamoto's big invention is chaining hashes + requiring work to find the hashes, so that altering the data would require even more work. As long as a majority of the network is honest, a hacker can never catch up.

    2. Re:It's a nice idea. by complete+loony · · Score: 2

      You want price stability? Remove mining for new coins all together. Though you can keep transaction fee based mining I suppose.

      Create a trusted "mint" key that is allowed to create transactions with no inputs, or no outputs. Have this mint key in the possession of an institution with a strong reputation.

      The mint should be forced to buy and sell coins at fixed prices denominated in a specific currency, with say a 3% split on transactions and perhaps a minimum transaction size. eg they sell coins @$1.03 USD, and buy @$0.97 USD.

      The finances of the mint should be audited with their usual SEC filings or similar financial regulations. The log of the mint's creations and deletions of coins is public and can be audited by anyone.

      Everything else can be absolutely identical to bitcoin.

      --
      09F91102 no, 455FE104 nope, F190A1E8 uh-uh, 7A5F8A09 that's not it, C87294CE no. Ah! 452F6E403CDF10714E41DFAA257D313F.
    3. Re:It's a nice idea. by justthinkit · · Score: 2

      Bit/doge/prime/lite/whatevercoin have almost the same characteristics as gold. Those calling them a pyramid scheme might as well call gold a pyramid scheme. It's not. It's simply a scarce resource with a nearly finite supply.

      No. BTC is a scarce resource that has no value. While gold is a scarce resource with incredible value, due to extreme ductility, almost unmatched inertness/luster and near top-of-the-class conductivity.

      --
      I come here for the love
  8. This should be enough by Xeno-Root · · Score: 3, Funny

    To educate people into not using altcoins.

  9. Re:open source == costs more? by Galatamon · · Score: 2

    Bitcoin and its imitators are open source. The web app that the article is about allows one to generate their own altcoin for 0.01 BTC, with the release of the source code for your custom altcoin costing extra. I'm not sure if the licensing of Bitcoin allows you to distribute a derivative without source, but even if it did no one would take it seriously. Even Dogecoin provides source.

  10. I don't get it by dave562 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Flame away, but I think the whole trend of digital currencies is stupid. It basically comes down to people tasked their computers with solving math problems. Okay, big deal. Whoopie for those people. Their math problems are not worth anything. The inverse of the old saying, "Nothing of value was lost." fits here. Nothing of value was created.

    People want to trade one fiat currency, for another? Okay. What's the point?

    Our economic challenge is one of resource scarcity. Coming up with schemes to trade compute time for fiat paper is not doing anyone any good.... With the exception of those few who are fortunate enough to convince some suckers to trade their paper for solutions to complex math problems.

    1. Re:I don't get it by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 2

      Flame away, but [...] People want to trade one fiat currency, for another? Okay. What's the point?

      Our economic challenge is one of resource scarcity. Coming up with schemes to trade compute time for fiat paper is not doing anyone any good.

      Your post was neither inflammatory nor derisive. Ask, and it will be answered.

      Crypto currency has three major advantages over state-issued currency: reduced transaction fees, no counter-party risk, and lower barrier for use.

      1) Counter party risk in this case is where some agent involved in a transaction does something which is not in the interests of the participants.

      For example, consider the parties involved in making an eBay purchase: eBay can sell your purchasing habits to advertizers, PayPal could take your money and not give it back, ChoicePoint can lose your identity info, VISA can sell your buying habits, and your bank can give all your history to the government.

      Each party adds a little bit of risk to your transaction without any benefit to you and without your consent.

      Cryptocurrencies eliminate these risks entirely.

      2) Transaction processors charge a hefty fee for their services - upwards of 5% in total cost, with a high minimum charge.

      Crypto currency transactions have much smaller fees. With no employees or physical cards or credit scoring mechanism, there's very little overhead - just a few cpu cycles per transaction.

      This will push prices down (or profits up) by 5% or more for anyone who uses the new system. A merchant could lower prices by 5% for crypto-currency transactions, and make the same profit with a competitive advantage over their competitors.

      That's huge.

      Lower fees will admit micropayments. That's also huge.

      3) Crypto-currencies increase market liquidity in two ways: the reduced fees allow micro-transactions, and they have no barrier to use.

      Anyone can use cryptocoin without a credit check, permanent address, or bank account. Cryptocoin is similar to a "prepaid" credit card with no fees. If you have the money, you can use it... there's no need to connect to government or the financial system. Anyone with a cell phone and the money can make transactions online, which will be popular in poor nations. The world economic market could skyrocket.

      That's also also huge.

      Overall, crypto-currencies hold a lot of promise for being more valuable and easier to use than traditional systems. Whether this added value is enough to foster widespread adoption is up for debate, but there's enormous incentive to do so.

  11. Diluted legitimacy by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Well, here's a new section for my "beating down democracy" book.

    Suppose you want to discredit crypto-currencies, or at least dilute their effect. What can you do?

    You can start a raft of new currencies with sketchy names and origins. Currencies based on celebrities, currencies based on businesses, sports (such as Nascar commemorative plates - good as gold in many US locations), and even personal currencies!

    "We can't stop people from using BitCoin! What can we do?"

    "Let's generate alternatives - so many that people won't know which ones to use."

    "You mean like software standards?"

    "Yes - exactly like software standards."

    "Heh. They'll never see that coming..."

  12. Errors in Paper by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I found mutiple errors in the first paragraph of the paper. That does not engender trust in the quality of the authors work. The first paragraph of the paper states:

    > Every four years the number of bitcoins created is scheduled to be cut in half until 2040

    The correct date is approximately 2140 AD. The reward per block started at 50 BTC and is cut in half every 210,000 blocks, which nominally takes about 4 years. After ~130 years you have done 33 halvings, so the reward is 50 / (2^33) = 0.58 Satoshi, where 100 million Satoshi = 1 bitcoin. Since the smallest unit in the bitcoin transaction system is 1 Satoshi, the reward becomes too small to measure, and thus mining for new coins stops.

    > Mining is done by volunteers who operate servers running bitcoin software.

    Three errors in one sentence. Most miners do it for income, not volunteering. They earn a share of the block reward by participating in mining pools. They don't use servers, they used to use graphics cards until that became too difficult, and now mostly use custom hardware (ASICs). Neither are servers in the client-server sense, they are nodes in a peer-to-peer network, because they have to receive new transactions and send completed blocks to the other nodes. Miners generally don't run "bitcoind", the default client, or other wallet software. They run custom mining software for the kind of mining hardware they use.

    1. Re:Errors in Paper by subreality · · Score: 4, Informative

      The correct date is approximately 2140 AD. The reward per block started at 50 BTC and is cut in half every 210,000 blocks, which nominally takes about 4 years. After ~130 years you have done 33 halvings, so the reward is 50 / (2^33) = 0.58 Satoshi, where 100 million Satoshi = 1 bitcoin. Since the smallest unit in the bitcoin transaction system is 1 Satoshi, the reward becomes too small to measure, and thus mining for new coins stops.

      This is closer but still incorrect. All accounting in Bitcoin is performed with integer arithmetic. The reward per block started at 5,000,000,000 satoshis and is right shifted by one bit every 210,000 blocks. The reward does not become too small to measure - it becomes precisely zero.

  13. Re:Lame. by shakezula · · Score: 4, Informative

    Might I recommend this one instead: http://www.devtome.com/doku.php?id=scrypt_altcoin_cloning_guide Written by yours truly back in May. Source is no longer on line for the examples (foocoin) but there's so many clones out there, one can use any of them.

    --
    I know what you're thinking. Did I forward 65,535 packets or 65,536 packets?
  14. Sounds good for some cases by nurb432 · · Score: 2

    It sounds like a good idea for some cases, like for custom in-game currencies, and for 'private groups' of people.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  15. Re:California Gold Rush by Ralph+Wiggam · · Score: 2

    No. The people who mined or bought bitcoin more than a year ago have made a shitload of money.

  16. Money creation by manu0601 · · Score: 2

    Such clones do not address the point of money creation control. It is always a technical question, while it should be a political question, controlled by the citizen for the general interest. Why should money creation policy be more technical and shielded from citizen will than any other policy or law?

    One could answer that central banks of developed countries are independent, so that their money creation policy is also a technical question, and the article notes that. Indeed bitcoin and friends are as undemocratic as the Euro, which is not an achievement.

  17. Re:Gridcoin by Kris_J · · Score: 2

    I love the idea of Gridcoin, but the implementation is shocking. For a start, way too much trust is placed in the client to identify BIONC and increase rewards. This will get hacked so you don't have to run BOINC. Also, it only cares about CPU usages. I have a 2000-series ATI card that's no good for hashing, but will accelerate SETI@home. The Gridcoin client doesn't consider I'm doing work if I'm using a GPU, so I'm encouraged to drop GPU accelerated work and use a less efficient CPU. Not to mention that mining with the wallet is the only way to earn a bonus, making a range of hardware useless, plus making pools unattractive.