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Ask Slashdot: What Online News Is Worth Paying For?

schnell writes "The increasing prevalence of online news paywalls and 'nag walls' (e.g. you can only read so many articles per month) has forced me to divide those websites into two categories: those that offer content that is unique or good enough to pay for vs. those that don't. Examples of the former for me included The Economist and Foreign Policy, while other previous favorite sites The New York Times and even my hometown Seattle Times have lost my online readership entirely. I also have a secret third category — sites that don't currently pay/nag wall, but I would pay for if I had to — Ars Technica and Long Form come to mind. What news/aggregation sites are other Slashdotters out there willing to pay for, and why? What sites that don't charge today would you pay for if you had to? Or, knowing this crowd, are the majority just opposed to paying for any web news content on principle?"

50 of 361 comments (clear)

  1. 50 cent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I get most of my news from the state funded TV network's news section of their web site. The abount I pay for this in taxes comes down to approximately $ 0.5 per day.

    1. Re:50 cent by Chrisq · · Score: 4, Informative

      I get most of my news from the state funded TV network's news section of their web site. The abount I pay for this in taxes comes down to approximately $ 0.5 per day.

      Same here; BBC news and BBC website!

    2. Re:50 cent by ChunderDownunder · · Score: 4, Funny

      Is that you, Rupert?

    3. Re:50 cent by flyneye · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I object to the implication that I am supposed to pay for all the bullshit and propaganda funnelled in through my senses, since I have to spend the time and memory to sort any sort of useful truth out of it, dont forget the ads. My time is worth money; far more money than any stinking newsclown I can think of. THEY SHOULD PAY ME to intake their particular brand. I want my money and I want it NOW!!!
      Until then I will kick off my shoes, air my dirty socks and comment on whatever unpleasant thing crosses my mind, searching for kindred spirits.
      Pay me, I will be more polite.

      --
      *Repent!Quit Your Job!Slack Off!The World Ends Tomorrow and You May Die!
  2. LWN by BESTouff · · Score: 4, Informative

    http://lwn.net/ is the only news source I'm paying for.

  3. Re:What news is worth paying for? by Chrisq · · Score: 4, Funny

    Wikileaks.

    Free to you but, Julian Assange is paying for it big time.

  4. Online Propaganda by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why should I pay for content that amounts to Propaganda, supporting increasingly corrupted civic institutions and companies, all against my own interest. And this is even more my eyeballs are the product being sold to advertisers.

    Why should I pay one penny for a word of this?

    --
    May the Maths Be with you!
    1. Re:Online Propaganda by Courageous · · Score: 2

      The Free Software movement is not about money.

    2. Re:Online Propaganda by Oligonicella · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I see you leapt from not paying for bias news to getting software for free. Bad segue. Parent said not one thing about getting the news free.

  5. Wikipedia by Camembert · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It is not really a news site, but I would pay for wikipedia if paywalled. I did voluntary pay a bit, twice. It is in general very useful for me. Otherwise perhaps occasionaly for an in depth article by a repute dpublisher (even then, max. $2), but not a subscription.

    1. Re:Wikipedia by tylikcat · · Score: 4, Insightful

      *blink* I just realized I didn't give wikipedia my annual donation. (Clicks over and fixes that.)

      Thanks.

  6. Re:Where to obtain relevant news ? by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 3, Funny
    --
    systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
  7. The kind that teaches by GeekWithAKnife · · Score: 3, Interesting


    I for one will be happy to pay for in-depth, impartial analysis that takes complex matters and explains them to me simply.

    There are enough people out there interested in different things, there's a market there, somewhere. Regardless of that I'm sure most people are sick and tired of tabloids, newspapers with a political agendas and media moguls pushing their views.

    I'll pay if you empower me with no BS knowledge and thus a real chance of understanding. Ask me, the potential buyer what I care about, what I'd like to know about and what I do not care for.

    Information should be free, instead of asking how you can charge for information maybe you should consider how to monetize transferring free information? wait a moment that's call an ISP. Tax the ISP? -do you see where this is going?

    So far we've all been reading what we like for free on the internet, what will your pay service do better? can you demonstrate you're giving me, the reader better value over "free!"? -if you cannot answer that question you should not bother with a pay wall. If you tax at the ISP level and they transfer costs to the customers then customer will move.

    So really, what information is not easily accessible to the masses, without passes and logins? high quality research, specialist and niche information. Essentially the sort that has a very low readership and cannot fund itself on ad revenues. Someone will pay for that.

    --
    A 'singular oddity' is an event that cannot be explained and only happens when you are alone.
    1. Re:The kind that teaches by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      I for one will be happy to pay for in-depth, impartial analysis that takes complex matters and explains them to me simply.

      The problem is that many topics are not simple, and explaining them simply does not give you a fair or impartial analysis or the tools necessary to make informed judgements.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  8. Paid by advertising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I do not run an ad blocker, and I am fairly tolerant of adverts alongside my news. I will continue reading a site even if the entire sidebar is flashing animated gifs at me.

    That is my payment.

    I do block flash content, because ads with sound step over the line, and I will stop visiting a site that loads keyword ads in the text of an article, but almost anything else I consider to be a fair condition for free access to content.

  9. NYT for me, but paying somewhere is important by artor3 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The submitter may not think its worth it, but I've been happy with my online subscription. I like the periodic long form articles going in depth on topics that I often find interesting, the opinion articles where they actually invite several people with different view points to present their own argument (without just yelling at each other), and the general news coverage which usually doesn't get too caught up in the petty cable news fodder. (The "missing white girl of the week" stories.)

    Plus I am absolutely addicted to their Numberplay feature.

    But more important than any specific site, I think its important to pay for news. Research isn't free, and if we don't pay for it, who will? Remember -- who ever pays for it gets to decide what goes in. I don't want that to be the government, nor do I want it to be some rich "benefactor" with an agenda to push. Sure, we can get stuff like the Snowden leaks for free, but we need journalists like those at the Guardian to pore over the data and find the juicy bits. I don't trust random bloggers to do so, because the signal would get lost in the noise, and most of us don't have time to do it ourselves.

    1. Re:NYT for me, but paying somewhere is important by djmurdoch · · Score: 2

      if we don't pay for it, who will?

      Advertisers?

      who ever pays for it gets to decide what goes in

      You said you pay for the NYT. Do they let you determine what articles to include? Only to the extent that if they do a bad job, you won't renew your subscription. If advertisers were paying, the same would be true: they won't get eyeballs if they don't have content that attracts them.

    2. Re:NYT for me, but paying somewhere is important by jratcliffe · · Score: 3, Informative

      Remember -- who ever pays for it gets to decide what goes in. I don't want that to be the government, nor do I want it to be some rich "benefactor" with an agenda to push. Sure, we can get stuff like the Snowden leaks for free, but we need journalists like those at the Guardian to pore over the data and find the juicy bits.

      You realize, of course, that those Guardian journalists work for the Guardian, which is funded by a trust created by a wealthy man, for the purpose of ensuring that the Guardian stayed to the editorial course he had laid out. So, it's EXACTLY a case of a publication with a "rich "benefactor" with an agenda to push."

    3. Re:NYT for me, but paying somewhere is important by Ash+Vince · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Remember -- who ever pays for it gets to decide what goes in. I don't want that to be the government, nor do I want it to be some rich "benefactor" with an agenda to push. Sure, we can get stuff like the Snowden leaks for free, but we need journalists like those at the Guardian to pore over the data and find the juicy bits.

      You realize, of course, that those Guardian journalists work for the Guardian, which is funded by a trust created by a wealthy man, for the purpose of ensuring that the Guardian stayed to the editorial course he had laid out. So, it's EXACTLY a case of a publication with a "rich "benefactor" with an agenda to push."

      It would be good to mention that the rich benefactor in question has been pushing up daisies for the better part of a century and so has become a bit "hands off" :)

      Nowadays how the Guardian covers news and what agenda it pushes is largely determined by the journalists themselves and the editor.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T...

      --
      I dont read /. to RTFA, I read /. to offend people in ignorance.
  10. The Guardian by raketman11 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The Guardian to give them financial support to keep real journalism going.

    --
    trans corpus mortuum
    1. Re:The Guardian by dataxtream · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Agreed. They are the only mainstream media to support Edward Snowden and are withstanding a fierce backlash from the UK government. If we cannot fight for our freedom then we should at least support those that do.

    2. Re:The Guardian by gsslay · · Score: 3, Funny

      if you read the Guardian and the Daily Mail, the truth is probably somewhere in the middle.

      Let me represent that graphically for you

      Left - Guardian - - - - - - - - - - Truth - - - - - - - - - - - Right - - Bigotry - - - Lies - - Daily Mail

  11. None by rodrigoandrade · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I find it hilarious that news corps expect me to pay them to access their sites, when all they do is sit on their asses copying/pasting shit from AP, Reuters, or Bloomberg (for financial news) like everyone else does. No wonder many news outlets (both online and in print) are tanking.

    If they expect me to pay, I expect them to bring me some original, exclusive news coverage/articles that's not easily found elsewhere for free.

    1. Re:None by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      That's why I love Fox News. They report things you won't see *anywhere* else. Because they just make shit up.

    2. Re:None by Splab · · Score: 2

      A couple of Danish newspapers are doing the same. Just install Ghost incognito addon for chrome, hit that ghost when you get tagged by a paywall, chrome will then automatically switch to incognito when you visit those sites, clears out most paywalls.

    3. Re:None by ultranova · · Score: 2

      If they expect me to pay, I expect them to bring me some original, exclusive news coverage/articles that's not easily found elsewhere for free.

      It's impossible to to bring exclusive news coverage because let's face it: if an event is important to anyone at all, someone's live-tweeting it.

      Newspapers as mere reporting devices are going to die. They can't compete with the Internet rumour mill. What they could do is go back to doing actual journalism: analyze the meaning behind events, reasons behind decisions, connections between politicians, etc.

      Basically, if a newspaper can get some piece of information, then so can everyone else. Profit can only be had by adding value; in the Industrial Age, that meant turning iron into cars, in the Information Age, it means turning a flood of data into a coherent model of the world that can be examined at desired level of detail and used as a basis of decisions. Right now, we're still in the phase analogous to separating ore from rock, so there's definitely room for growth there.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

  12. STOP beta.slashdot.org ALREADY! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    JUST STOP THAT FUCKING THING.
    NOW!
    Or is nobody out there listening to what the users are saying??

    1. Re:STOP beta.slashdot.org ALREADY! by rvw · · Score: 4, Insightful

      JUST STOP THAT FUCKING THING.
      NOW!
      Or is nobody out there listening to what the users are saying??

      First thing I do is scroll down and click on the classic link. I don't mind if they move over to another platform, but please keep this layout! How difficult is it to offer both?

    2. Re:STOP beta.slashdot.org ALREADY! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Use "http://slashdot.org/?nobeta=1" and you'll never have to see the beta again.

    3. Re:STOP beta.slashdot.org ALREADY! by StripedCow · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Until they stop support for classic.

      --
      If Pandora's box is destined to be opened, *I* want to be the one to open it.
  13. Re:What news is worth paying for? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Yeah right...

  14. BBC by Hypotensive · · Score: 5, Informative

    In the UK we already pay for the BBC through taxes. So we might as well use it.

  15. Slashdot! by herve_masson · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I would pay for a slashdot version with >80% of articles about technology :)

  16. Why the Paywall Hate? by jellie · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I pay for the NYT, Ars, and The Economist, although the last 2 really aren't newspapers. Why does everyone here hate "paywalls"? Running a newsroom is extremely expensive. From the beat reporters and copy editors all the way up to the editorial board, plus all the foreign bureaus with their own reporters, a "real" newspaper needs to support a ton of people. I'm also a huge fan of investigative reporting, which you rarely ever see outside of major newspapers because the paper and the reporters must invest a huge amount of time and money.

    Aggregation sites are nothing like a real newspaper. But at least Ars Technica has a large amount of original content (including their great feature articles), instead of resorting to Huffington Post-style click generation with "articles" that summarize someone else's hard work.

    1. Re:Why the Paywall Hate? by alexander_686 · · Score: 2

      I will second the economist. It takes me about a week to get though the in-depth articles, which for me is a better use of my time then plowing though daily updates of most issues. Plus the subscription comes with a podcast of the magazine. That for me is worth the price of subscription.

      I have some issues with news aggregateors and free sites. They do headline news well but they do a poor job on the long form articles.

  17. The Onion by dohzer · · Score: 2

    America's Finest News Source

  18. lizard-brain visual heroine by epine · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I do not run an ad blocker, and I am fairly tolerant of adverts alongside my news. I will continue reading a site even if the entire sidebar is flashing animated gifs at me.

    That is my payment.

    You haven't paid a nickel until your willingness to tolerate the advertising seeps into your psyche in such a way that causes you to behave differently in how you participate in the economy to the advantage of those who generated the advertisement stream.

    Ads function on at least four levels. The first is to create direct demand. Suddenly you know something exists and you decide you want it. The second is to make rational people less rational. You already had a perfectly rational plan suited to your economic interests and life goals, but then something changes, so you end up paying more for less (some part of your brain believes those beer girls are hiding inside those beer cans filled with inferior beer). The third level is to cause you to crave those munchies you already have in the pantry. This is a direct boost to consumption level, of a product you already buy. This works extremely well for salty snack foods. It's hard to watch people eat salty snack food on TV all day long and not get a craving. The fourth level is to get people to buy into status glow. When your friend buys three times as much truck as he really needs, it takes a lot of his buddies oohing and awing in suitable hushed and gushing terms, to back-fill the 10 k$ hole in his wallet relative to a different purchase where he would have hardly noticed the downgrade on a daily basis—not even getting into what he could have lived without.

    I happen to believe that the engine that really drives the free market is rational decision making. Advertising for the most part reduces the contribution of rational decision making to the free market, to where we end up with a power law (or a law of power): the wealthiest and smartest 20% of the economy (these are not uncorrelated) makes 80% of the rational decisions. The other 80% of the market makes 20% of the rational decisions, in between mouthfuls of Cheetos.

    Wired ran a retrospective recently featuring famous commercials of recording artists selling their souls. Take a look at the Pepsi commercial circa 1980 with His Dancing Whiteness. The entire cast look like well nourished Kenyan distance runners. There's exactly one physique I would even describe as burly (you catch a glimpse of half of his back as he provides a backdrop of some guy unloading a candy van). Burly man is not drinking a Pepsi. All the skinny people are drinking Pepsi.

    Thirty years later all those Pepsi customers are so fat they need double-wide remote controls just to sink into the couch after school because the mere thought of going outside to dribble a basketball would cause their overworked hearts to explode.

    Is that a free market outcome? Really, you think so? What all these rational economic agents wanted deep down was to become fat, unhealthy, and unsexy? It's a good thing God had the foresight to allow humans to copulate in a mutually horizontal orientation.

    Bad things come from bad markets. Look around at the outcomes of so many people who willingly welcome these toxic payment streams into their lives stuffed to the gills with lizard-brain visual heroine.

    1. Re:lizard-brain visual heroine by ultranova · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You haven't paid a nickel until your willingness to tolerate the advertising seeps into your psyche in such a way that causes you to behave differently in how you participate in the economy to the advantage of those who generated the advertisement stream.

      That is incorrect. The payment you make to the site you browse is a chance to be influenced. The site thus gains an opportunity to influence you, which they sell forward to the advertizers. Whether these advertizers succeed or fail in their attempt to use their opportunity is their problem, not yours. Either way you've paid.

      Think of it as selling options. The option might end up being worth something, or it might not. But even if it ends up worthless, the seller still delivered his end of the bargain.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

  19. As long as by rossdee · · Score: 2

    I'm not the one paying

  20. Asahi Shimbun by JanneM · · Score: 2

    We get the digital Asahi Shimbun. It gets us all editions of the full paper, including a browsable, zoomable PDF copy of the morning paper edition, at a price slightly lower than the paper edition cost us earlier.

    The reason is mostly convenience: I and my wife can both access the website and the iPad and Android apps at the same time, through the same subscription. With the paper we'd get only a single copy, so I'd end up bringing yesterdays evening paper on the train in the mornings while she'd read the morning edition.

    --
    Trust the Computer. The Computer is your friend.
  21. I paid $200 a year for the Wall Street Journal by nbauman · · Score: 4, Informative

    Until Rupert Murdoch took it over.

    http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12...

    Under Murdoch, Tilting Rightward at The Journal
    By DAVID CARR
    Published: December 13, 2009

    Mr. Baker, a neoconservative columnist of acute political views, has been especially active in managing coverage in Washington, creating significant grumbling, if not resistance, from the staff there. Reporters say the coverage of the Obama administration is reflexively critical, the health care debate is generally framed in terms of costs rather than benefits — “health care reform” is a generally forbidden phrase — and global warming skeptics have gotten a steady ride. (Of course, objectivity is in the eyes of the reader.)

    The pro-business, antigovernment shift in the news pages has broken into plain view in the last year. On Aug. 12, a fairly straight down the middle front page article on President Obama’s management style ended up with the provocative headline, “A President as Micromanager: How Much Detail Is Enough?” The original article included a contrast between President Jimmy Carter’s tendency to go deep in the weeds of every issue with President George W. Bush’s predilection for minimal involvement, according to someone who saw the draft. By the time the article ran, it included only the swipe at Mr. Carter.

    Accurate, objective, well-selected reporting that I can depend on is easily worth $200.

    Propaganda isn't worth the time wasted.

    I still subscribe to Science magazine.

  22. Re:Where to obtain relevant news ? by Ash+Vince · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Dice want to commercialise Slashdot and are asking you what you are prepered to pay them for it, not for real journalism.

    You say that like it is a bad thing. The truth is that we live in a capitalist society where nobody works for free and running a high traffic website like slashdot costs money in hosting, routing, etc.

    You have to get the money in to pay for all this stuff somehow be it subscriptions and a paywall or just tons of adverts which you have try and work show to people even though they want to avoid them with ad-block or similar.

    If DICE one decided that slashdot was not profitable for them to run then they would have to pay money to keep it running as a loss leader of some kind. They MIGHT do this, but then they might just turn the site off instead. If you would rather that they turned it off you can simulate that quite well now by just leaving and never coming back. If you would rather slashdot still existed in some form then wouldn't you rather it was able to support it's own existence financially?

    --
    I dont read /. to RTFA, I read /. to offend people in ignorance.
  23. Consumer reports by Charliemopps · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Not exactly "News" but the only website subscription I've ever felt it worth paying was Consumer Reports. It pays for itself many times over every time I buy an appliance. It may sound lame, but my Vacuum cleaner has lasted 10 years... our dishwasher is insanely quiet... Our LCD TV has a better picture than my brother-in-laws $5000 sony and it cost us $700. Then we get into the automotive section and the sites likely saved me tens of thousands. For $20/year it's well worth it.

  24. Content Depth. by jellomizer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Sites like the Economist, Foreign Policy, and even the Wall Street Journal (At least pre News Corp). Are sites that give focused information into a particular area. You are getting information that it hard to get elsewhere.
    The Times, or your local papers tend to be less indepth and that means you can find the same information almost anywhere.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    1. Re:Content Depth. by usuallylost · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Good point about the distinction between in depth coverage of some specific topic area that has value and general coverage. Especially since so much of the general coverage now days is repackaging the same AP articles in every news paper in America. I can't see a valid reason to pay for the online edition of my local paper when 90% of their content comes from the AP and is basically identical to what every other paper in America has. So to me the question is whether they generate sufficiently unique content that is of a high enough value to justify me expending money on it. So far I haven't found any sites like that. Doesn't mean that they don't exist I simply haven't found any site where I can't get essentially the same information for free someplace else.

  25. Stratfor by Phoenix666 · · Score: 3, Informative

    I used to pay for Stratfor online. I found they have generally the most insightful information on international affairs. For example, their coverage of the Russian natural gas pipeline embargo on the Ukraine a decade ago and the repercussions it had for energy policy downstream in Germany and Central Europe was extremely important for understanding the sea change it caused. Germany's Energiewende is a direct result of that event. No other news source in the world then or since really understood the immense ramifications.

    --
    Do what you can, with what you have, where you are.
  26. None by T.E.D. · · Score: 2

    If you mean an upfront paywall, the answer is none. The entire concept of the WWW is the synergy everyone gets sharing and linking to free content. It makes every participant far more valuable than they would be alone. Any attempt to put up artificial walls around a particular bit of content violates the entire social contract the Web operates on. You are making everyone else's content less valuable, and are inconveniencing every visitor, simply for your own personal financial gain. Essentially, you are sabotaging the Web.

    This is why people get pissed off at paywalls, even though they can't necessarily find the words to explain it.

    Now I realize folks have to eat, and the social contract of the Web doesn't mesh very well with a lot of old information brokers' steam-press era business models. Tough. Find a way to adapt, or go out of business. Your choice.

    Back in the day, they used to say that the price of newspapers only covered the cost of delivery. Ads paid for the actual salaries of the folks generating the content. Delivery on the web is essentially free to the content producers now. If your grandfathers could figure out how to pay for the rest with advertising, I bet you can too.

  27. The Economist, the New Yorker, the NYRB by coldsalmon · · Score: 2

    I pay for The Economist not only for what it contains, but for what it lacks. There are no cat videos, no "top ten differences between men and women," no pop science fad of the day. I stopped reading the NYT because it has too much fluff, and their web design makes it difficult to find the substantive articles. Plus their "most emailed" list is just full of horrible clickbait which disappoints me every time. Really the NYT's sensationalist science/health fad reporting was enough to drive me elsewhere by itself; it made me stop trusting them as a reliable source. I know that The Economist is biased, but they are obviously biased in a particular way, not randomly careless. If I want the other side of the coin, I will read the New Yorker and the NYRB.

    Also, I like the weekly format because it gives the journalists more time to write something thoughtful. As Chesterton put it:
    "The tendency of all that is printed and much that is spoken to-day is to be, in the only true sense, behind the times. It is because it is always in a hurry that it is always too late. Give an ordinary man a day to write an article, and he will remember the things he has really heard latest; and may even, in the last glory of the sunset, begin to think of what he thinks himself. Give him an hour to write it, and he will think of the nearest text-book on the topic, and make the best mosaic he may out of classical quotations and old authorities. Give him ten minutes to write it and he will run screaming for refuge to the old nursery where he learnt his stalest proverbs, or the old school where he learnt his stalest politics. The quicker goes the journalist the slower go his thoughts. The result is the newspaper of our time, which every day can be delivered earlier and earlier, and which, every day, is less worth delivering at all."

  28. Re:Where to obtain relevant news ? by thoth · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You say that like it is a bad thing. The truth is that we live in a capitalist society where nobody works for free and running a high traffic website like slashdot costs money in hosting, routing, etc.

    In case you hadn't noticed, Slashdot supplies links to other news articles, and the members contribute the discussion/content. "Nobody works for free" - that's exactly what happens with comments; community members write them for free.

    If Slashdot wants a paywall then it's going to need to significantly up the quality of the articles (start writing/researching its own material, rather than just link and have an editor write a summary). Or seriously beef up its various subsites (they are apparently called "topics" now): business intelligence, cloud, datacenter, etc.

  29. PBS and NPR by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 2

    They seem more balanced and go into more depth than the for-profits. Conservatives complain that its state sponsored liberal propaganda and liberals complain that they are becoming too conservative and caving to the right. I take this as a sign that they are doing something right.

    They do so much more than news and I don't feel like I'm paying for someone to cut-and-paste AP news feeds like the other guys.

    --
    These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...