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German Chancellor Proposes European Communications Network

An anonymous reader sends word that German Chancellor Angela Merkel wants to build a European communication network to keep data transmission away from the United States. She plans to discuss the issue with French President Francois Hollande. "Merkel said in her weekly podcast that she disapproved of companies such as Google and Facebook basing their operations in countries with low levels of data protection while being active in countries such as Germany with high data protection. 'We'll talk with France about how we can maintain a high level of data protection,' Merkel said. 'Above all, we'll talk about European providers that offer security for our citizens, so that one shouldn't have to send emails and other information across the Atlantic. Rather, one could build up a communication network inside Europe.' Hollande's office confirmed that the governments had been discussing the matter and said Paris agreed with Berlin's proposals."

38 of 197 comments (clear)

  1. The actual quote by fph+il+quozientatore · · Score: 4, Funny

    Angela Merkel: "Screw Obama. I'm going to build my own internet, with blackjack and hookers. And privacy."

    --
    My first program:

    Hell Segmentation fault

    1. Re:The actual quote by Znork · · Score: 2

      Well, she'd better keep it out of Sweden. Apart from the Swedish opinion on hookers and blackjack, the Swedish FRA loves giving all data passing through the country to the NSA. The UK is as bad, although they don't quite share the Swedish hatred of hookers and blackjack.

      Of course, whether any other European security agencies care about their citizens privacy is debatable.

    2. Re:The actual quote by isorox · · Score: 5, Funny

      Angela Merkel: "Screw Obama. I'm going to build my own internet, with blackjack and hookers. And privacy."

      And no Beta!

    3. Re:The actual quote by rasmusbr · · Score: 2

      Angela Merkel: "Screw Obama. I'm going to build my own internet, with blackjack and hookers. And privacy."

      Actual plausible quote: "Damn it, the Americans are good at this snooping business. We need to close the snooping gap ASAP! Communicator, spin this so that it sounds like we care about the privacy of the common guy."

    4. Re:The actual quote by jones_supa · · Score: 3, Informative

      Well, she'd better keep it out of Sweden. Apart from the Swedish opinion on hookers and blackjack, the Swedish FRA loves giving all data passing through the country to the NSA.

      That's also why Finland wants an alternative pipe to mid-Europe and not be routed through Sweden.

    5. Re:The actual quote by St.Creed · · Score: 2

      Knowing Mrs Merkel's reputation, I'd say the blackjack and hookers quote is more plausible :)

      --
      Therefore, by the (faulty) logic you're using, you're just a cow with a keyboard - osu-neko (2604)
  2. as they say by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "He may be a bastard, but he's our bastard"
      I'd much prefer the data to be captured by European organizations than the NSA.

    1. Re: as they say by emakinen · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Better to have firewall of EU than global jail by US.

    2. Re:as they say by Opportunist · · Score: 2

      Why?

      Personally, whether I get beat up by foreigners or by domestic bullies, I can't really feel that much of a difference...

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    3. Re:as they say by Luckyo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      When you are threatened by a great evil that wants all data you have, your choices are to firewall yourself off or surrender.

      This is true on both micro or macro scale, and we have discussions on how to protect our data on micro scale here on slashdot all the time. It's quite sad that when people view it as "well it's our evil guy" suddenly massive theft of data becomes completely justified and counter measures undesirable.

    4. Re:as they say by stenvar · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I'd much prefer the data to be captured by European organizations than the NSA.

      Because... why? The US government can do very little to a European citizen.

      If you're European, it's the European organizations that can wreck your life.

    5. Re:as they say by Sique · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The U.S. can do very much to an European citizen. Putting him on a no-fly list. Outbidding his company by tipping his bids to their own company. Stealing trade secrets and contract details to competitors. Damaging his reputation by disclosing secrets he has to keep to interesting parties. Letting some accidental data breach happen.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    6. Re:as they say by St.Creed · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The U.S. can do very much to an European citizen. Putting him on a no-fly list. Outbidding his company by tipping his bids to their own company. Stealing trade secrets and contract details to competitors. Damaging his reputation by disclosing secrets he has to keep to interesting parties. Letting some accidental data breach happen.

      Yes, I'm sure those things will have an impact on 99% of all EU citizens... Since we all regularly fly to the US doing business versus US competitors. Not.

      Your own government doing this is much more dangerous than any other government: google "schleppnetzfahndung" and "berufsverbot" for nice examples of Germany in the 70's versus the trade unions, dissidents, journalists... they ruined the reputation of hundreds of thousands of people who just didn't toe the line. And it didn't just happen in Germany, lots of examples of EU governments doing stuff like that. Hell, the Greek government only recently removed the requirement that your religion has to be on the passport.

      I'm not a fan of what the NSA has been doing, but let's be clear here: it was with full knowledge and cooperation of most EU intelligence services.

      Socialists say: "the enemy is at home". I find that to be more prophetic every time I read the news, lately.

      --
      Therefore, by the (faulty) logic you're using, you're just a cow with a keyboard - osu-neko (2604)
    7. Re:as they say by Sique · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This is all right and fine, but I was just saying that the NSA can't do anything against an E.U. citizen is plainly wrong (and a little naive).

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    8. Re:as they say by Luckyo · · Score: 2

      False. It's well known by now that NSA also taps intercontinental cables. Whatever area you are trying to protect, you'll have to do it from inside, not attempt to surround the source from outside.

      For Europe, the biggest problem is that US has an inside mole known as UK.

    9. Re:as they say by St.Creed · · Score: 2

      It was actually the Dutch intelligence service that handed over the telephone data of 1.8 million phone calls to the NSA. The responsible minister barely survived in parliament last week. As it turns out, none of the leaders in the EU advocate spying on their own citizens... but handing over all the data to another service and getting back the interesting tidbits, now that's different. While they decry the NSA in public, in private most intelligence services have similar programs running.

      There are a lot of reasons why the USA was the "good guys" in the Cold War as far as the EU was concerned - but I think that if you were to ask around in South America there won't be a lot of people thinking back fondly on the good old days, what with the US laying mines in civil harbours, the CIA openly sponsoring coups right, left and center, and all. In the EU the USA had to win the propaganda war versus the Warsaw pact. You don't do that by openly showing your skull-and-bones flag. Apart from that, a lot of people sincerely believed they were the good guys and acted like it. I think that the Snowden files have damaged that image beyond repair.

      --
      Therefore, by the (faulty) logic you're using, you're just a cow with a keyboard - osu-neko (2604)
  3. bunch of tax wasting bullshit. by Ruede · · Score: 2

    bunch of tax wasting bullshit.

    BND & NSA are working together to some extend.

    how is this plan keeping our privacy safe?

    1. Re:bunch of tax wasting bullshit. by Coeurderoy · · Score: 2

      It is not so much an issue specifically related to privacy, but globally the "Internet" is the "infrastructure" of everything we do... without a powerfull network "in the countries or meta-countries (EU)" over time "everything" migrates to a "cloud" that ends up being where the "biggest, cheapest" infrastructure is i.e. progressivelly the US, and therefore "everything" comes under the reach of the US laws, wich means in effect that for instance "I" end up delegating to US citizens my right to vote, and frankly ... I'd rather not ...

  4. Re:Just a Band-aid by Coeurderoy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Then at least there is an option to protest against the local "legally bad guy", the US is destroying democracy because in practice voting anywhere outside of the US is useless.
    Either you live in a dictatorship (Like for instance Equatorial Guinéa wich is protected by the US petrol industry and whose "president" gets elected with 95+ % whenever he feels bored) and then voting is just a "show", or you live in a democracy, and then it does not matter who you are voting for because the US economy is basically bullying whom ever was elected into working in the way most profitable for the US, and the only choice is to be hurt "right now" by sanctions (and loose the next election) or being hurt by bad policies in a couple of year (and hopefully it will be the oposition's mess to handle)...

    So unless the European Union starts to fess up and do exactly the kind of things Angela Merkel is proposing the world would be split between a disfunctional democracy (the US) and non democratic countries, where the most powerful is the one run by the Chinese "communist" party, not the most desirable outcome...
    Including not very desirable for 99% of the US citizens, since it would end up with a small "elite" protected by an overreaching army and the rest of the citizens not really "needed" by the elite (with the exception of a minority of plumber, waitresses, hookers and other "personal service providers" ...)

  5. Merkel's virgin soil by BitterKraut · · Score: 3, Informative

    Remember, she's the one who called the Internet 'virgin soil' last year. But she's not the only one who has no clue. Every other week some European politician speaks up, demanding billions of tax payer's money to create an independent European IT industry. These noobs really seem to think there'll be a day when they can say, "Look, Obama, we've got our own Intel, we've got our own Microsoft, you can kiss our asses." At the same time, these guys complain that they can't run their offices with Linux: "It's too complicated for our staff. Give us back our Windows XP, our MS Office, our Internet Explorer."

    1. Re:Merkel's virgin soil by Jappus · · Score: 4, Interesting

      At the same time, these guys complain that they can't run their offices with Linux: "It's too complicated for our staff. Give us back our Windows XP, our MS Office, our Internet Explorer."

      May I remind you of projects like LiMux, which involved bringing the entire Infrastructure of the city of Munich over from Microsoft products to open source products based on and around Linux?

      Projects that instead of failing, succeeded quite well. Where the users -- after an initial grumbling -- not only accepted it, but gave it quite better usability marks than the MS products. Users that are governmental offices, who are not exactly known for quickly embracing new ideas. In a federal state that's Germany's equivalent of Texas in terms of conservativeness.

      So given that this project quite nicely showed that going away from the US Software companies, over to truly international Open Source software is very much feasible, even when you're just using the money you'd have spent on licensing costs anyway year-over-year, what's exactly the holdup?

      Also, before you raise the flag of "lowered productivity", the entire switch-over happened progressively, without impacting users beyond them having to learn a few new clicks and buttons.

      Now, avoiding US-based internet services is also not that hard.

      • There are plenty of European online mail providers.
      • Facebook is for most users also easily replaceable, given that their circle of friends (that they contact more than once a year) is usually entirely local; often less than a few hundred kilometers apart.
      • For video-on-demand, most people don't even know Netflix exists; but can probably name one or two local competitors -- simply because they want their films in their own languages.
      • There are more European online radio stations than you could ever want.
      • Even Slashdot, Digg, Reddit and others have perfectly fine local equivalents.

      This list goes on and one; at least for Europe. Therefore, ignoring US services is only a matter of overcoming complacency, not one of sheer impossibility.

  6. Re:Someone forgot how the Internet works by Coeurderoy · · Score: 2

    Of course it will be "interconnected" the issue is "where will it be possible to host at a reasonable price services to european citizens" and therefore "what law does apply" ...

  7. Re:So... by petes_PoV · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Are there even any ...

    I think you've missed the whole point of this. The basic problem is that any packets that touch american soil become subject to american surveillance and american law. Even if the data / email / web pages are only transiting, fron one "free" country to another.

    This is clearly unacceptable and since the americans don't have any motivation to fix the problem, the rest of the world (or at least: countries in Europe, at this stage) will just find a way to bypass it.

    As the old saying goes: The internet interprets censorship as damage and routes around it.

    --
    politicians are like babies' nappies: they should both be changed regularly and for the same reasons
  8. Wrong Emphasis by Dr_Barnowl · · Score: 4, Informative

    The emphasis should be on encryption, not physical infrastructure. You can't audit, control and secure physical infrastructure for an internet, because it is by necessity, spread out across a large physical volume. You definitely can make it uneconomic to analyse the traffic.

    Of course, this is probably an intentional oversight - all that infrastructure work is a great economic stimulus (or "pork barrel project" if you like). Why cloud the picture with reality when you can both spend billions of Euros on a jingoistic boondoggle AND still be able to collect SIGINT from your own people without difficulty?

  9. Why not by Kartu · · Score: 2

    Living in Germany, Snowden leaks didn't bother me much (and as I've heard from "Piraten Partei" member, most voters don't care either). I'm of no interests to secret services whatsoever and if checking my emails helps them fight some !@@#ers, I don't mind.
    Intent DOES matter to me and I do not think that any government in western democracies would dare misuse this power for oppressing people.

    From US perspective, I can understand you guys are worried about some of the surveillance being unconstitutional, but when law is breached at that level, it's like breaking UN laws, there is no authority to punish you.

    To my knowledge, US (and, actually Israel) is present at German Exchange Points (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_exchange_point) so this move is more of a gesture, rather than actual protection.

    Nevertheless Merkel's move is good for EU, already because it would create more jobs in Europe, so I welcome it.

    1. Re:Why not by Znork · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm of no interests to secret services whatsoever

      Yeah, that's not up to you to decide. Someone else will decide that and if your phone was at the wrong place at the wrong time and someone misread or misinterpreted some data you're going to be the guy on the floor with assault rifles pointed at your back and your family screaming around you. Better hope your realize the masked men are the cops so you don't struggle and get shot.

      It's not like those doing the monitoring are certain to be competent or even guaranteed to be sane, and with signal-to-noise ratios being what they are and the extreme rarity of actual terrorists you can be sure that most hits will be false positives. Other people 'of no interest'.

      Intent DOES matter to me and I do not think that any government in western democracies would dare misuse this power for oppressing people.

      Oh, right, because we're not voting any representatives of ideologies that have shown no such restraint into power in Europe. Oh, wait...

      So if you want to keep from being 'of no interest' in the future, better keep from saying anything that could possibly piss off communists, neonazis, religious fundamentalists or anyone else who might possibly wield power in the future during the rest of your life. The archives are going to remain but the intent of today has no binding power over future rulers.

    2. Re:Why not by vadim_t · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Spying on this level isn't needed for when secret services "take an interest in somebody". There already are mechanisms for the authorities to wiretap you if they're concerned with you directly. There's no need to wiretap the entire net for that.

      No, the purpose of such things is to assemble large databases of things like who talks to who, and for those purposes, you are of interest to secret services, as is everybody else. Let's say a friend of yours participates in some sort of environmental activism. Well, you both communicate, and that automatically makes you a person of interest.

  10. First German net, now this ... by garry_g · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Some time ago, there were suggestions by German Telekom of building a German infrastructure to ensure mails sent between German users would not be routed via the USA. Apart from ensuring German authorities would have it easier looking into traffic, I will hazard a guess that Telekom is lobbying to push this through, possibly forcing German providers to connect themselves to some newly designed infrastructure, which would most likely benefit German Telekom (either if they were operating those IXes, or by the lines put in to connect the providers). I do not have numbers as to the percentage, but most large to medium (and many smaller) German providers already are interconnected through DECIX, allowing for a short, cost-effective path between them. Oh, most, except for one - German Telekom (actually, they are connected, but do not have an open peering policy). Coincidence?

    Why is it that so many governments seem so clueless with technology?

  11. Why do I keep reading things in such statements? by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Whenever Merkel makes a comment, I instantly wonder what her real intentions are. And this time it didn't take long, she wants control over what information is coming into her area of reign.

    If she was honest about wanting the US spying to end she'd first of all ferret out and shut down the various spying locations still scattered across Germany. It's not like the US never had bases there or shut them all down...

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  12. Re:So... by AchilleTalon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Pretty much studip idea to solve the problem. Encryption is the way to go rather than trying to build a parallel infrastructure which will anyway be subject to laws of the countries where the infrastructure is installed. It doesn't solve anything. It is not like other countries are not spying anyone else.

    In fact, the proposed solution may just create the problem as well. What she propose is what China is building, a network owned by the State, managed by the State and purposedly for the best interest of the State.

    --
    Achille Talon
    Hop!
  13. Re:Right. France. Trust Germany. This TIme! by Opportunist · · Score: 2

    Well, actually, the last time France trusted Germany was the formation of the EU.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  14. Extension to TCP/IP needed by StripedCow · · Score: 2

    An extension to TCP/IP is needed, where each packet contains a flag stating that it should not enter US-governed networks.

    --
    If Pandora's box is destined to be opened, *I* want to be the one to open it.
  15. Re:So... by c0lo · · Score: 2

    Won't this European network just be subject to the same censorship and spying paid for by American and Asian entities, as the current internet is anyway?

    Think of this as an investment: at least they'll have to pay EU for it; the way it stands now, it's free.

    Are there even any non-American and non-Asian entities capable of implementing and maintaining such a large scale network on their own, including using their own custom built non-American, non-Asian hardware, manufactured in a non-American, non-Asian factory?

    Wake up from your exceptionalist dream, buddy. Last I checked, Alcatel is a French company and it's eating Cisco's market fast.

    --
    Questions raise, answers kill. Raise questions to stay alive.
  16. Re:Just a Band-aid by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 3, Interesting

    to the problem of what the NSA is doing. And if an organization does it within Europe, what then?

    There's also the problem that hard outer shells tend to have a very tepid time protecting networks of nontrivial size if the stuff inside is still all soft and squishy.

    You aren't going to run a network the size of Europe, or even part of it, without almost anybody who cares having a few listening stations set up, and if you plan on extending your EuroNet to anybody except specific state functionaries sending secure email to one another, you'll still have loads of users chattering with servers outside your shiny new network.

    Is it probably a good idea not to use US cloud services corporations if you don't want the Americans watching you? Sure. Are the subsequent steps markedly more difficult? Oh definitely.

    (Plus, the UK is a longstanding double-plus Freedom Buddy, and Germany has long been quite cooperative, so we'll see if they can find enough countries not collaborating with the US to even fill out a network...)

  17. 3rd Choice = Digital haystacks by retroworks · · Score: 5, Interesting

    There is a third choice. Data pollution. What I really want is a program that doesn't require me to do it manually - entering in false "tags", random "birthdates", and randomly searching for consumer items I don't necessarily have interest in. Antiphorm was evidently a program developed to do something like this, but it disappeared.

    Cookie camouflage, digital haystacks, bitshit, there must be a lot of names for it. Nature almost never evolves invisibility, but evolves camouflage. I haven't been able to interest any programmers in developing this, but think it could just be as simple as a browser hunting forms online and populating them with garbage.

    "We all have a civil obligation to generate false data." - Spartacus, 71 BC

    --
    Gently reply
    1. Re:3rd Choice = Digital haystacks by David_Hart · · Score: 2

      There is a third choice. Data pollution. What I really want is a program that doesn't require me to do it manually - entering in false "tags", random "birthdates", and randomly searching for consumer items I don't necessarily have interest in. Antiphorm was evidently a program developed to do something like this, but it disappeared.

      Cookie camouflage, digital haystacks, bitshit, there must be a lot of names for it. Nature almost never evolves invisibility, but evolves camouflage. I haven't been able to interest any programmers in developing this, but think it could just be as simple as a browser hunting forms online and populating them with garbage.

      "We all have a civil obligation to generate false data." - Spartacus, 71 BC

      One problem with digital haystacks... What if your app randomly hits upon the proverbial needle that is being monitored and is a high priority target? Do you really want to chance your life being turned upside down for 5 to 10 years while you are investigated? or worse, sent to one of the black sites?

  18. Re:So... by St.Creed · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Of course encryption would solve things. However, encryption would make it more difficult for her OWN intelligence service to spy on the citizens. That would be... double plus ungood.

    --
    Therefore, by the (faulty) logic you're using, you're just a cow with a keyboard - osu-neko (2604)
  19. Maginot 2.0 by BlazingATrail · · Score: 2

    The French have suggested "Project Maginot 2.0". They propose to build some really big firewall routers, here X, here X and here X. Take that USA! hah hah!