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How Jan Koum Steered WhatsApp Into $16B Facebook Deal

First time accepted submitter paulbes writes "Jan Koum picked a meaningful spot to sign the $19 billion deal to sell his company WhatsApp to Facebook [Wednesday]. Koum, cofounder Brian Acton and venture capitalist Jim Goetz of Sequoia drove a few blocks from WhatsApp's discreet headquarters in Mountain View to a disused white building across the railroad tracks, the former North County Social Services office where Koum, 37, once stood in line to collect food stamps. That's where the three of them inked the agreement to sell their messaging phenom –which brought in a minuscule $20 million in revenue last year — to the world's largest social network." Forbes overstates the apparent selling price by a few billion dollars; big numbers, either way. [Update: 02/20 13:51 GMT by T : The $19 billion makes sense, if you include retention bonuses in the form of restricted stock units.] Another reader points out the interesting fact that "Acton — himself a former Apple engineer — applied for jobs at both Twitter and Facebook way before WhatsApp became a wildly popular mobile app. Both times he was rejected."

25 of 136 comments (clear)

  1. I hear that by Chrisq · · Score: 4, Funny

    I hear that facebook also offered $19 for slashdot beta.

  2. Rags to riches... by TWX · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ...does happen, that isn't in of itself actually a surprise, especially when one considers that Mr. Acton had an education and a career that requires either an education or above-average ability (for the sum of humans total).

    The thing that I find disappointing is how the nature of overvaluation in emerging software markets (ie, any software or service that isn't showing a profit) is reaching unsupportable levels. What I want to know is, have the users of these sites started truly fundamentally changing how they behave in terms of being led down certain directions as a result of their use of software-based services like Facebook, and if so will this reflect their purchasing habits? If the answer to the second part is no, then this is just a huge bubble as there is no real inherent value in social media from an advertiser's point of view. Given that advertising is the primary means of driving revenue these days, that spells disaster.

    There was a documentary on PBS the other night about the nature of social media. It first started with the co-opting of youth culture, repackaging it, and reselling it back in the form of MTV in the early noughties, and contrasted to today, where people strive for "Likes" and "subscribers". Some individuals have made personal money successfully, but it doesn't seem to translate well into the corporate profit engine well. Persons and small businesses are unlikely to afford to buy advertising through social media, so I don't see how Facebook et al are going to profit substantially from this bottom-up form of media.

    And I expect the bubble to burst. Both for individual companies (Facebook replaced MySpace, something will replace Facebook) and for the industry as a whole.

    --
    Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    1. Re:Rags to riches... by Bill+Dimm · · Score: 2

      it doesn't seem to translate well into the corporate profit engine well

      Advertising dollars spent on Facebook may be detrimental for companies buying "likes" through Facebook (even directly, not 3rd party). When advertisers figure that out, Facebook is done.

    2. Re:Rags to riches... by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 2

      The added value of social media and search engines to advertisers is targeted advertising. Not because these ads result in big changes in purchasing habits of the viewers, but because they allow my product to be offered to people who are potentially interested in it, as opposed to whomever happens to be watching. That makes advertising affordable, especially for small businesses.

      I couldn't afford an ad on national TV let alone something on an international medium. I might be able to afford one on local TV but it's unlikely to be cost effective for a niche product like mine. However advertising through Google has proven to be well worth the (small) price. These are new advertising euros that would otherwise not have been spent.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    3. Re:Rags to riches... by TWX · · Score: 2

      On the other hand, buying TV or radio time in one's market is a guaranteed way of knowing that the money that you've spent is paying for something that's being properly implemented, as in locally. It's intuitive that a local affiliate station will only broadcast the ad in its geographic area. It's also fairly easy to confirm that one's ad is being played if one buys time during a given timeslot as one can simply listen to the radio or watch TV to confirm.

      Buying online advertising is less intuitive. The ad agency may say that the ad is being sent to this or that geographic area, but there's no obvious way for the customer-business to confirm independently. They're stuck relying on the self-reporting of the ad agency. They're also faced with adblocking software that might retrieve the ad but not display it, skewing the results.

      As the Frontline documentary said, it's much easier to confirm the success by bringing someone already-successful in to co-opt a bit of their success, to ride on the coat tails as it were. If you watch Jenna Marbles because you want to be like her or want ladies like her, if she mentions a club or venue or bar that she's hanging out at, you're likely to take notice of that. Some will add that organization to their subscriptions and may even patronize it because of it.

      The danger is that it starts switching from grass-roots to astroturfing. Look at the extreme press that the various big Comic Cons get, despite them not really being much about comics and really not having different atmospheres than older conventions and even SCA and renfaires have. It's a feeding-frenzy or a feedback loop, not because there's much to really offer, but because it's massively self-referential, and I have a feeling that it too, will pass. Too many seasons of ticket unavailability will start leaving people to look for other places, and eventually another thing will become hot, and they'll stop selling-out memberships as that new thing co-opts.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    4. Re:Rags to riches... by geekoid · · Score: 2

      When he was a child he and his mother need food stamps. He later worked at Yahoo, and others, and didn't need food stamps then.

      I like the part where you need to not think and just cherry pick so you can deal with the fact you will never have money or accomplish anything.

      Every one should take a lesson there. Live frugal and you can save a lot of money. There will always be toys to spend money on, no need to live on the edge of your income.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  3. Web Bubble 2.0 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Nineteen billion for a glorified instant messenger.

    1. Re:Web Bubble 2.0 by codeButcher · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Nineteen billion for a glorified instant messenger.

      well, you have to admit that it is an instant messenger that sends the address book of the user to the company's servers for further "use" (spamming, so far, so far we know). IMs did not use to do that. Fits well with FB's business model. The service being delivered is not communication. It is advertising.

      --
      Free, as in your money being freed from the confines of your account.
    2. Re:Web Bubble 2.0 by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 2

      That was exactly the motivation behind the offer for SnapChat: billions of $ for a service that could be replicated with little effort on Facebook's existing platforms. It was not the service or the tech they were after, but the users, and specifically the younger crowd. Same motivation behind Google's offer. It's the "eyeballs" of the 90s all over again.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
  4. Not a bad deal for Facebook by rjstanford · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Facebook is going mobile - as are many (most) other players. This is one of the few mobile messaging networks that has a reach big enough to pull users away from Facebook. $19B is a reasonableamount of money to spend on defense to make a network that - internationally - is bigger than Twitter disappear as a risk.

    Its not the revenue today, its the customer base (7% of the world population are regular users and its still growing rapidly). We're not used to international phenomenons like this, so of course the numbers look huge as absolutes. $38/customer is still a lot for a pure acquisition, so if they hadn't become large enough to be a credible threat they'd likely never have seen that much, but they did... and the rest is history.

    --
    You're special forces then? That's great! I just love your olympics!
  5. Re:Worthwhile keeping in mind, by Gunboat_Diplomat · · Score: 2

    ...that the money for this transaction ultimately comes from all of us. We bought the products and services of the companies whose marketing and advertising rely on Facebook. And those of us who have FB accounts, (along with those of us who don't do our best to stop FB tracking us all over the Web), have made Facebook at least look like it's worth the money those companies hand over to it. That's how Facebook can pay almost a thousand years' of WhatApp's current revenue for the fledgling company.

    A large part of what Facebook is paying for is to not have their position threatened. A large part of what built Facebook was photo sharing, can't risk anyone steal that position from them, which is why they also bought Instagram. Seeing it as a $19B investment to safeguard their $170B valuation makes more sense than trying to find the value in current SnapChat business.

  6. $19 billion not for WhatsApp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They paid this amount for 450+ million users database from around the world their phone numbers, IMEI, MAC addresses, contact lists, ..... list goes on.

  7. why do people use WhatsApp? by stenvar · · Score: 2

    I don't get it. Even my shitty low-end cellular plan has unlimited texting, and WhatsApp doesn't seem to be doing much else. I can't even take the WhatsApp account with me when I change phone numbers. And WhatsApp is a big, bloated application.

    Why do people actually use WhatsApp?

    1. Re:why do people use WhatsApp? by Pope · · Score: 3

      Not everyone has your texting plan. WhatsApp does group chats very well. That's enough for people to find it useful.

      --
      It doesn't mean much now, it's built for the future.
    2. Re:why do people use WhatsApp? by baka_toroi · · Score: 2

      You don't get unlimited texting in every country.

  8. It's Pets.com all over again by goombah99 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    During the Holland Tulip bubble, tulips became worth enormous amounts and some, like a black tulip, were exceedingly. Reportedly, the owner of a black tulip bought what he believed was the only other black tulip in existence for a prodigious sum, and then crushed it with his foot. "HaHa! Now I have the only one!" (only in Danish).

    whats.app had absolutely no intellectual property and it would take less than 1 million dollars to produce a polished work-alike. All the Facebook bought was it's customer list, nearly all of which probably already use facebook.

    The tulip age has returned again. Pets.com zombies walk the earth.

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
    1. Re:It's Pets.com all over again by josgeluk · · Score: 2

      "HaHa! Now I have the only one!" (only in Danish).

      Strange. Why would he have spoken Danish?

    2. Re:It's Pets.com all over again by Chrisq · · Score: 4, Funny

      "HaHa! Now I have the only one!" (only in Danish).

      Strange. Why would he have spoken Danish?

      He didn't want the Dutch to know he was gloating!

    3. Re:It's Pets.com all over again by jittles · · Score: 2

      During the Holland Tulip bubble, tulips became worth enormous amounts and some, like a black tulip, were exceedingly. Reportedly, the owner of a black tulip bought what he believed was the only other black tulip in existence for a prodigious sum, and then crushed it with his foot. "HaHa! Now I have the only one!" (only in Danish).

      whats.app had absolutely no intellectual property and it would take less than 1 million dollars to produce a polished work-alike. All the Facebook bought was it's customer list, nearly all of which probably already use facebook.

      The tulip age has returned again. Pets.com zombies walk the earth.

      Facebook did not buy the customer list. They bought the chat history of millions of people. They are going to mine those chat histories and use those to expand the dossiers they have on their users. Also WhatsApp is popular in a lot of countries and markets where Facebook adoption is somewhat low.

  9. dumb selection bias by Tom · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I can't hear the "he started out poor" line anymore.

    Yes, one in a million poor people make it. So what?

    --
    Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    1. Re:dumb selection bias by dubbreak · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Overcame what odds? His parents are/were a dentist and a psychiatrist. That makes his parent's household income damn near the 1% (definitely 6 figures probably at least 200K/year which would be top 5%). I.e. his family was well off.

      Yes he makes a ton more than his parents, but he's still the same income class. His parents were in the top quintile and so is he. He's just in a richer sub-segment of rich. If he was born middle class or lower it would be overcoming odds (lowest quintile has something like 4% chance of getting into upper or top iirc). Most people end up in the same income class as their parents. There is very little upward mobility and also very little downward for the rich.

      --
      "If you are going through hell, keep going." - Winston Churchill
  10. Re:Overpriced? by rjstanford · · Score: 2

    And yet you often see very large parcels of empty land going for millions of dollars. Why? Because many developers understand that its not necessarily the current income that a property produces, but its income potential that you're buying. Sure, there's a discount for buying "potential" rather than "actual" earnings... but an empty tract of land is far from worthless, even if its bringing in less in revenue (cows/towers/etc) than its costing in taxes.

    That's what we have with WhatsApp - one of the largest, most attractive "tracts of land" on the internet, currently making little to no revenue. That doesn't mean it never will.

    --
    You're special forces then? That's great! I just love your olympics!
  11. Re:And then posted .. by cayenne8 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Am I the only person that had never heard of "WhatsApp" prior to news of this buyout?

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  12. Re:And then posted .. by JeffOwl · · Score: 3, Funny

    However, I think the keyword there is "global"; it seems to be pretty prevalent in non-Western countries from what I can gather.

    Yes, it's the David Hasselhoff of messaging apps

  13. Sold Out. by DarthVain · · Score: 2

    http://www.whatsapp.com/

    "Why we don't sell ads: Brian and I spent a combined 20 years at Yahoo! working hard to keep the site working. And yes, working hard to sell ads, because that's what Yahoo! did. It gathered data and it served pages and it sold ads. We watched Yahoo! get eclipsed in size by Google..."

    Here is what just happened. Using a free app with no ads, some people collected the phone numbers and address books of 450 million suckers. Then for 4 Billion plus some stock, they sold all that information to Facebook, who will in turn re-sell that information selectively based on your Facebook habits directly to advertisers at a premium rate. There is also a messenger app and a bit of tech to enhance the already existing Facebook messenger a bit.

    Part of me thinks the price was so high with stock simply to create a big buzz and get even more suckers to sign up, allowing them to reap more consumer information, etc...

    Have fun getting robocalls for the rest of your existence until you change your phone number.