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Supreme Court Ruling Relaxes Warrant Requirements For Home Searches

cold fjord writes with news that the Supreme Court has expanded the ability of police officers to search a home without needing a warrant, quoting the LA Times: "Police officers may enter and search a home without a warrant as long as one occupant consents, even if another resident has previously objected, the Supreme Court ruled Tuesday ... The 6-3 ruling ... gives authorities more leeway to search homes without obtaining a warrant, even when there is no emergency. The majority ... said police need not take the time to get a magistrate's approval before entering a home in such cases. But dissenters ... warned that the decision would erode protections against warrantless home searches." In this case, one person objected to the search and was arrested followed by the police returning and receiving the consent of the remaining occupant.

78 of 500 comments (clear)

  1. Sure by realilskater · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you consent to a search what is the point of requiring a warrant anyway?

    Anybody in their right mind would just tell the pigs to fuck off and get a warrant but I digress.

    1. Re:Sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      Especially if you dont have anything to hide. Imagine, if they find "something"...

    2. Re:Sure by xevioso · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So the woman, who appeared as though she had been recently beaten, opened the door and allowed the cops in, she was not in her right mind? The "right mind" action for her was to tell the cops to get lost, thus allowing the gang material and guns of her gangster boyfriend to remain in the house?

      Maybe sometimes the right thing to do is to actually talk to the cops. She allowed them in, they searched the place, found evidence to put the guy in prison for 14 years, and now a gangster is off the street and she doesn't have to worry about being abused by him anymore. What's wrong with that outcome?

      Nothing.

    3. Re:Sure by Joce640k · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What's wrong with that outcome?

      Nothing.

      Nothing ... apart from the legal precedent it created as a side effect.

      (Which will be abused, you can bet on that)

      --
      No sig today...
    4. Re:Sure by ThatAblaze · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It seems to me that this could be interpreted to allow the following scenario: A police informant runs out of gas in front of your house. You let him in to use your phone so he can get a ride. The police then mysteriously show up wanting in. You tell them no but from behind you the informant yells "come right in."

      Is that legal? Who knows.. now someone has to take it to court.

      What's with this supreme court no-a-days? They seem to think that it's their job just to rewrite the law whenever they choose. What upsets me is that this isn't some new issue in which technology has changed the nature of society. This is an old issue with an established procedure. This scenario would have been just as relevant in the 1950s, but the court at the time would have never ruled this way.

    5. Re:Sure by TheCarp · · Score: 3, Informative

      So the woman, who appeared as though she had been recently beaten, opened the door and allowed the cops in, she was not in her right mind? The "right mind" action for her was to tell the cops to get lost, thus allowing the gang material and guns of her gangster boyfriend to remain in the house?

      Except that isn't really accurate now is it:

      Fernandez was arrested in connection with the street robbery and taken away. An hour later, police returned and searched his apartment, this time with Rojas' consent. They found a shotgun and gang-related material.

      So they removed him from the situation....so....there was no longer any emergency. They had left for an hour, while arresting him. There was no emergency situation at the time of the search, it was done after the fact. There was really no excuse for not getting a warrant for the search.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    6. Re:Sure by gmclapp · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Pre-WWII Jews had nothing to hide.

      Pre-Red scare communist sympathizers had nothing to hide...

      It must be nice to know you don't have anything to hide that might soon become taboo...

      --
      Common Sense (+1)
    7. Re:Sure by drkim · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There was no emergency situation at the time of the search, it was done after the fact. There was really no excuse for not getting a warrant for the search.

      There was no emergency, but they didn't "bust in claiming that it was an emergency."

      They knocked on the door and asked Rojas, who lived there, if they could enter. She said they could. So they did.
      They didn't force her - they asked her.

      If the guy had been home (he wasn't) and he had objected, they wouldn't have entered.

    8. Re:Sure by pegr · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Actually, he could have protected himself with, "B*TCH! Get out of my house!" If she isn't on the lease, then she is staying as a guest. If the permission for a guest to stay is rescinded and she stays, she is now a trespasser. Trespassers cannot give consent to a search.

    9. Re:Sure by sjames · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Three people in the house. Police ask to search. Person 1 says no, gets arrested for silly charge and carted off. Police return and ask again. Person 2 says no, gets arrested on silly charge and carted off. Police return and ask person three while stroking handcuffs. What to say, what to say?

    10. Re:Sure by joaommp · · Score: 5, Interesting

      What happens if the occupant that consents has no legal rights over that house? I mean, what if is only a visitor or has even forced himself inside the house?

    11. Re:Sure by PRMan · · Score: 2

      Of course they do. They vote democrat, don't they? (I kid, I kid.)

      --
      Peter predicted that you would "deliberately forget" creation 2000 years ago...
    12. Re:Sure by skegg · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Good point. And thankfully, litigation is completely free and fair.

      You don't need to spend thousands on a lawyer. Nor do you have to take time off work to meet with said lawyer and go to court.
      Plus, you're guaranteed to get an equitable judge; one who isn't on a first-name-basis with representatives of the police department.

      I wish I lived in your world ...

    13. Re:Sure by Talderas · · Score: 2

      Children typically don't own property. So no, a child cannot grant consent to search. Any evidence gathered during that search would be inadmissable. The police have to have a reasonable belief that the person granting authority has common authority which usually means holds legal rights to the residence.

      So police knock on a door and a burglar answers. He grants consent to a search. That's probably okay.
      So police knock on a door when a party is going on, some guy answers the door and grants consent to the search. That's not okay because it's not reasonable to assume that of the thirty people present, it was definitely the owner who answered the door.
      So police knock on a door and a a man's brother answers the door and identifies himself as the owner's brother, that he's visiting from out of town, and he grants consent. This is not okay because it's obvious that the man is not the owner of the residence.

      This isn't legal advice, it's just my understanding.

      --
      "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
    14. Re:Sure by Talderas · · Score: 2

      The only thing about this case that I find troubling is that it appears police can come back after you deny consent and ask again. If you're not physically present then your previous denial of consent no longer applies.

      --
      "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
    15. Re:Sure by Talderas · · Score: 3, Informative

      It's not legal consent for a search. Georgia v. Rodriguez requires consent of all parties and that case hasn't been contradicted by this case.

      What this case does is establish that the police can just keep coming back and asking for consent and as soon as you, the denier of consent, are absent all your previous denies of consent no longer matter and as long as all remaining occupants grant consent the search is permitted.

      --
      "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
    16. Re:Sure by uncqual · · Score: 2

      I think that Illinois_v._Rodriguez allows the evidence to be admitted if the police had a reasonable belief that the person consenting actually has authority over the property even if, later, that belief is shown to be incorrect.

      I also don't believe there is any requirement that the person giving consent be on the lease/title -- for example, if someone lives there, they can consent to a police search of any area they have legal access to (such as any common area they are allowed to use/frequent).

      But, of course, check with a lawyer before acting on any of this as IANAL.

      --
      Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
    17. Re:Sure by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 2

      "If you consent to a search what is the point of requiring a warrant anyway?"

      I would ask: what right does the "occupant" have? In this case, she might have lived there, but what if there is an "occupant" who doesn't live there? Just somebody visiting. Or even a door-to-door salesman who was left alone in the home for 5 minutes while the owner was out back.

      There is a right of ownership (and rights of occupancy, for that matter) in this country. Ignoring that leaves the door open to all kinds of abuses.

      Further, the majority argument that warrants "are a burden" has never before been an accepted legal argument for changing the law. Where the hell did that come from?

      "Anybody in their right mind would just tell the pigs to fuck off and get a warrant but I digress."

      I would not have said "pigs" but otherwise I agree. The thing is that there are a lot of naive people out there.

    18. Re:Sure by gnick · · Score: 4, Funny

      My thought - Some hungover dude I knew in college and dropped by to sleep one off on my couch can not grant cops the authority to enter and search my home.

      "Hi Mittens. My name is Officer Sausage-nose. Just 'meow' and sit there looking confused if it's OK if we come in and take a look around." "Meow?" "C'mon boys, the cat says we're fine."

      --
      He's getting rather old, but he's a good mouse.
    19. Re:Sure by Misch · · Score: 4, Informative

      It seems to me that this could be interpreted to allow the following scenario: A police informant runs out of gas in front of your house. You let him in to use your phone so he can get a ride. The police then mysteriously show up wanting in. You tell them no but from behind you the informant yells "come right in."

      That's not what's going on in this case though.

      The /. summary is wrong.

      Using your case as an example, you kindly let the informant in. Later, police come to your door. The officer asks "may we search your place?" You say "no". Doesn't matter what the informant says. Your "no" still rules, as long as you are still there. That's still going to be the case.

      US v. Matlock, 1974 allowed the search as long as someone who could consent did consent. "Government must show, inter alia, not only that it reasonably appeared to the officers that the person had authority to consent, but also that the person had actual authority to permit the search..."

      Georgia v. Randolph, 2006, changed it so that if any occupant objected, then the search could not take place.

      Today's ruling, Fernandez v. California clarified and limited the exception from Georgia v. Randolph. If the person who objected to the search isn't there, and the person there is able to and does consent to a search, the search is valid.

      --

      --You will rephrase your request for me to go to hell. Goto statements are not acceptable programming constructs
    20. Re:Sure by davester666 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The police only have to believe that the person has apparent authority to permit the search. No actual proof of authority, or even that you live there is required. They only have to "believe" you have the authority to ok it.

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    21. Re:Sure by joaommp · · Score: 3, Insightful

      precisely, and that's the problem. this is going to end up badly in so many ways.

    22. Re:Sure by rtb61 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      What people are ignoring here is what actually constitutes a search and what the police are allowed to do in conducting the search. There should be a huge difference between a consent search and a warrant against consent search.

      With regard to a consent search, the property own at all times should be allowed to limit and control the extent of the search and the manner in which it is conducted and that consent can be withdrawn at any time by the property owner. Also in regards to a consent search the police can not direct the property owner to behave in any particular matter, nor remain in any particular location nor can they restrain them. With regard to a consent search the property owner should be in complete control of the search at all times.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    23. Re:Sure by EuclideanSilence · · Score: 2

      Depends on how silly the charge is. In the case in the article, it wasn't silly. Even if they threaten to arrest you, then you should still deny permission because a search can only hurt you.

      The only real question remaining is whether to rely on the courts or vigilante justice to correct the police.

    24. Re:Sure by sjames · · Score: 2

      Given the number of shouldn't ever happen incidents with police, anything is possible. One of my favorites is when police claim (with a strait face) that someone was arrested for resisting arrest (no other charge).

    25. Re:Sure by EuclideanSilence · · Score: 2

      I've heard of this happening as well. It's why I believe that the most important election anyone can vote in is for Judges. Judges decide what police are allowed to do and that will affect your life more than any Federal and even most State policies.

  2. Next, on "Lassie"... by QilessQi · · Score: 5, Funny

    Cop: What's that, Lassie?
    Lassie: WOOF!
    Cop: You say it's okay for us to look in Timmy's room for a NICE JUICY STEAK?
    Timmy: Now just a darn --
    Lassie: WOOF!
    Cop: Good girl! Step aside, Timmy...

    1. Re:Next, on "Lassie"... by N0Man74 · · Score: 2

      I know you are joking with the dog, but it did make me wonder if a child/teen (who probably wouldn't know their rights) could be tricked into giving consent to a search, against their parents wishes.

      That might be the one place where the law decides a minor can give consent...

      This seems to lower the bar to whatever member of a household can be bullied or tricked into consenting to a warrant-less search.

  3. So... by the_skywise · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If I object to the search then they arrest me and take me away. Then come back and ask my wife if they can search the house... If she objects do they arrest her too or consent.
    If nobody is then in the house they can easily get a warrant because, hey, both occupants were arrested for obstructing justice so they must be hiding something and nobody is there ANYWAY so it's probably a "good idea"(tm) for the judge to issue a warrant to make sure everythings, y'know, SAFE for neighborhood children.

    1. Re:So... by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Walter Fernandez, the person who said refused to allow the search, was arrested in connection with the street robbery that the police were investigating. The sounds of an argument led the police to the apartment. Roxanne Rojas, Fernandez's girlfriend answered the door and Fernandez told the police they couldn't search the place. About an hour after Fernandez was arrested, the police returned to the apartment and asked the other person who lived there, Fernandez's girlfriend, if they could search the apartment and she said yes.She could have hidden or moved anything incriminating between the time Fernandez was arrested and the time the police returned. She could have said no and that would have been the end of it because she wasn't a suspect in any crime.

      Really, the take away of this is "Don't piss off your girlfriend if you just robbed someone and don't want her to let the police search the apartment."

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
    2. Re:So... by brainboyz · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I have. Cop asked if he could search my truck during a traffic stop. I was arrested so the truck would be "unattended" thus could be towed and he could "inventory" it.

      "I would prefer you didn't."
      "Why?"
      "Strictly on principle. I don't agree with that and not a fan of people digging through my stuff."
      "Sir, I'm going to have you step out of the car and place your hands behind you back..."

    3. Re:So... by QuantumPion · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Oh yeah? Just ask this guy. He was absolutely arrested for not consenting to a search by lying cops. And as shown in the video, the prosecutor states that if he wasn't lucky to have had a clear recording they would have no qualms about and would have gotten away with lying to convict him. The linked video is full of all sorts of blatant gestapo corruption on the part of the cops AND the court (at one point the judge called the sheriff to arrest him for not letting the prosecutor see exculpatory evidence, when sheriff arrived he simply told the judge he couldn't arrest him for that).

  4. Not a problem by Aeonym · · Score: 5, Funny

    You libertarians make this seem like a really big deal, but there's a simple solution: if you want to be absolutely sure the police can't enter your home when they come knocking, just kill everyone else inside before answering the door.

    1. Re:Not a problem by coolsnowmen · · Score: 2

      well that escalated quickly.

    2. Re:Not a problem by i+kan+reed · · Score: 2

      I'm not sure the idea of "protecting provisions enumerated in the bill of rights" qualifies as a "libertarian-whateveryouguyscalltherestofus" divide. I'm pretty sure you'd get like 90% of Americans to agree the bill of rights is a great idea if you asked them. The problem here is the hyper-conservative majority of the supreme court, for whom legal protection is an idea that only applies to corporations. If you read the majority opinion, it's basically "who cares if someone objects?" And the dissenting opinion is more or less what everyone here is saying.

      On the other hand, the crime being covered up was that the objector beat an infant, and the mother of the infant agreed to the search. Which sounds a lot more sympathetic.

  5. I see civil suits by PPH · · Score: 2

    Person objects to a search. Roommate allows search. Subsequently, person sues roommate for allowing the violation of his privacy.

    If you have a roommate, you'd better have an agreement (maybe even written) about who is allowed to do what when it involves each others property and legal rights.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
    1. Re:I see civil suits by PPH · · Score: 2

      You can not sue someone for exposing your criminal activity.

      Slow down cowboy. What criminal activity?

      Cops want to search my house. I say no but roommate gives them permission. If they find something, too bad for me. If not, I'm taking roommate to court.

      You are operating under the false impression that cops are always or even often right.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
  6. Re:Complete Bullshit by GrumpySteen · · Score: 2

    You should probably read the definition of treason before making a fool of yourself in public.

    Too late now, of course, but maybe next time.

  7. Frog is boiling.... by cayenne8 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    ...just keep chipping away at the rights, little by little.

    We're getting close to the point of not needing a warrant or consent at all.

    Anyone want to lay bets on when that will finally happen? I'm sadly not optimistic that it may not happen in my lifetime.

    :(

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    1. Re:Frog is boiling.... by LordLimecat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is about when someone consents to a search.... youve never needed a warrant for that.

      Save your outrage for when it matters.

    2. Re:Frog is boiling.... by Delwin · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No, this is about when someone didn't consent and was then arrested. The police came back and asked the remaining person who of course then consented (rather than be arrested). That should qualify as consent under duress if he had a good lawyer.

    3. Re:Frog is boiling.... by TheCarp · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It does matter, because it used to be that if police asked, and got denied, they had to go get a warrant. Now, they can play the mommy/daddy game.

      Ask one person, if they say no, go and ask the other. No need to be truthfull or anything. Police are allowed to lie, so all they have to do is go manufacture the consent of someone else, who may even just be a disgruntled roomate.

      I certainly hope such "permission" would not extend to individual areas, like personal bedrooms. As a landord who rented rooms to people. Common areas are one thing, but, personal space is personal space and something people often pay for.

      Frankly, at this point, I don't think police can be trusted to ever have a search without a warrant. We should require more warrants from them not less. This is the wrong direction.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    4. Re:Frog is boiling.... by SJHillman · · Score: 3, Insightful

      ""You don't have any right to come in here. I know my rights," Fernandez shouted from inside the apartment, according to court records.
      Fernandez was arrested in connection with the street robbery and taken away. An hour later, police returned and searched his apartment, this time with Rojas' consent."

      Occupant A doesn't give consent and then gets arrested. So of course Occupant B gives consent... he just watched them arrest the other guy.

      Personally, I'm more concerned with how they define "occupant". Is it anybody that happens to be in the house at that time? Do children count?

    5. Re:Frog is boiling.... by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 4, Informative

      That is a false statement. The person who was arrested was arrested in connection with a street robbery, not for denying to the search. The person who allowed the search was not a suspect in any crime. The person who allowed the search was, however, the live-in girlfriend of the person arrested and was arguing with the person at the time the police arrived. She was pissed enough that when the police came back, she allowed the search even though she knew he didn't want it and she was able to allow the search because she lived at the residence.

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
    6. Re:Frog is boiling.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The weakness I see in this argument is that -any- occupant of the domicile at the time can consent, even if they are the ones doing the crime (eg like a home invasion.)

      I think it needs clarification that the occupant must not be under duress to comply. eg, if mommy and daddy are having a fight, one of them can consent, but if neither of them are consenting but an argument is escalating the cops should be able to use some kind of imminent danger defense and not just "let us in immediately or we will come back with a warrant and take you by force."

    7. Re:Frog is boiling.... by TheRecklessWanderer · · Score: 3, Informative

      It seems to me it might even be worse than that. Hi Can we search your home? No? You're arrested. Lets ask the next person.

      --
      Mean what you say...say what you mean.
    8. Re:Frog is boiling.... by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 2

      If they had waited for him to go away naturally, then asked the oher person, that might be ok (and in accordance woth the general concept). But in this case, he "went away" because they arrested him.

      There's an abuse of power there -- they can take him away so he's not there, then gain entrance because he's no longer there to object?

      Sorry, no.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    9. Re:Frog is boiling.... by Obfuscant · · Score: 2

      That should qualify as consent under duress if he had a good lawyer.

      Roxanne Rojas is a "she". A battered "she" who had every reason and every right to allow the cops into the apartment because she was a legal resident.

      If you don't want your "roommate" to rat you out to the cops, don't beat her, and don't let her answer the cop's knocking at the door after you've done it. D'oh.

      I suspect that Roxanne would have been quite happy to have the cops search the first time and was stopped only because of the duress applied by her abusive boyfriend.

      An important question that the LA Times article does not answer is whose name was on the lease. They refer to "his apartment", but Alito is quoted as saying it was "her home". I would not put it past a gang-banger to have the apartment in her name simply so that he could walk away without any ties or responsibilities when he dumps her, and it would be harder to track him to where he lives because his name wouldn't appear in the records, but we don't know. If it was her name on the lease, there should be no question as to her right to grant permission despite anything her abusive boyfriend said.

    10. Re:Frog is boiling.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The possiblity for abuse lies in the fact that whenever police are now faced with multiple residents and some are refusing a search and one or more are not, it's a very obvious tactic for the cops to simply arrest the ones refusing the search and then get permission to search from the remaining resident. All it takes is a wife, parents or child of 18 or more who live with you and will back down when threatened by cops.

      This guy sounded like a scumbag. But the potential for abuse is there.

    11. Re:Frog is boiling.... by BobMcD · · Score: 2

      It seems that California law is a big part of why this is a grey area. They like their income taxes out there, so they have pretty loose rules about who is a resident and who isn't, surrounding the concept of 'domiciling'. Basically the moment you 'demonstrate by your actions' that you believe this is your home, it is.

      Seems like they would have squatting issues with so little a barrier, but that's the law that set up this situation.

      So it doesn't seem to matter who is on the lease, just who believed that they lived there and demonstrated so by their actions.

    12. Re:Frog is boiling.... by dougisfunny · · Score: 2

      Whatever they 'find' in the house.

      --
      This is not the funny you're looking for.
    13. Re:Frog is boiling.... by lgw · · Score: 4, Informative

      The person who was arrested was arrested in connection with a street robbery, not for denying to the search.

      Everyone's guilty of something, and if the police can't pick something on the spot, you probably look like someone who was guilty of something. If the cops really want to arrest you, they'll find an excuse.

      Police are trained to use lies and intimidation to get their way.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    14. Re:Frog is boiling.... by PRMan · · Score: 2

      Trust me. There are massive squatting issues. I knew a guy that lost a whole year's rent on a rental home because of a professional squatter.

      --
      Peter predicted that you would "deliberately forget" creation 2000 years ago...
    15. Re:Frog is boiling.... by tsqr · · Score: 2

      Occupant A doesn't give consent and then gets arrested. So of course Occupant B gives consent... he just watched them arrest the other guy.

      Occupant A wasn't arrested for refusing consent. He was arrested for committing robbery. Occupant B gave consent, very likely because Occupant A beat the crap out of Occupant B. Instant karma!

      Personally, I'm more concerned with how they define "occupant". Is it anybody that happens to be in the house at that time? Do children count?

      If you were actually concerned, you could, you know, look it up. In order to consent to search, the Supreme Court has ruled that a person must have "common authority" over the area to be searched. Common authority has been defined by the Supreme Court to mean a legal adult who has mutual use of the property and who has joint access or mutual control for most purposes. Minors don't count. House sitters don't count. Uncle Ferd visiting from Indiana doesn't count. Rover the dog and Fluffy the can don't count. Landlords don't count either.

    16. Re:Frog is boiling.... by rhook · · Score: 2

      You have to live in a residence for two weeks before California considers you a resident of that address. This is why most leases in California have a clause against letting guests stay for more than two weeks.

  8. Re:I've to admit... by Ralph+Wiggam · · Score: 5, Funny

    Same here. I thought that the cops operated under the same rules as vampires.

  9. Re:Complete Bullshit by Nukenbar · · Score: 4, Informative

    Nobody else can give someone permission to search my domicile. Period.

    Not if you are married. It is no longer just YOUR home and YOUR stuff. Now it is, as we would say in the South, Y'ALL home and Y'ALL stuff. Your wife would have just as much of a right to consent to the search.

    No the new law seems to apply to a GF or any resident in the home, which I'm thinking goes too far.

  10. Re:Sorry, officer... by flaming+error · · Score: 2

    Better not even say that. Giving them the idea you might have something they could turn into a prison sentence is probably enough to interest them even more.

    Here's how the ACLU says to handle the cops:

    http://www.aclumontereycounty....

  11. I see it now by RichMan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Ask Person #1 "Do you consent to a search?"
    Violent arrest takedown for "Obstruction" of Person #1
    Ask Person #2 "Do you consent to a search?"
    Violent arrest takedown for "Obstruction" of Person #2
    Ask Person #3 "Do you consent to a search?"
    "Sure, don't tase me bro"

    "In this case, one person objected to the search and was arrested followed by the police returning and receiving the consent of the remaining occupant. "

    1. Re:I see it now by NoKaOi · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The first occupant was not arrested for "Obstruction" but in connection to a robber that had just occurred. Changing what actually occurred to match your views is not valid. If your scenario actually occurred the case would be thrown out based on false arrest as refusal of a search is not obstruction.

      So, if they had enough probably cause to arrest him, shouldn't they have had enough probably cause for a warrant? Perhaps either the cops were too lazy to do their jobs and get a search warrant, or they arrested him knowing they didn't really have enough probable cause, figuring they'd get it once they searched the house.

      What's perhaps worse is that the cops knew they needed to get a warrant once the guy refused, because this all happened before the court ruling. So to summarize: they were too lazy to get a warrant in the first place and searched anyway when they knew it was illegal to do so at that time.

    2. Re:I see it now by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 2

      The point is they can arrest occupants for ANY kind of suspicious activity, then turn around and come back for another consent attempt. What the first person was arrested for is irrelevant. As the Brad Cooper videos show, you shouldn't even open the door at all since a cop can claim to see or smell something that gives him reasonable suspicion.

      --
      I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
  12. Re:Deoderant rocks by cayenne8 · · Score: 2

    Long story short, the cops searched my in-laws (VERY long story but they were victims) and upon seeing one of those deodorant rocks

    Ok, I have to ask, WTF is a "deodorant rock"???

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  13. Re:I've to admit... by mrchaotica · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I like that analogy! The only quibble I have is that, as far as I know, vampires can't get a warrant.

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  14. Re:Complete Bullshit by xevioso · · Score: 2

    Yes, so that makes you a traitor, by your own definition. You are promoting the eroding and denial of the freedom of that woman, who had just been beaten by this guy, to allow the cops to search the house in which SHE ALSO WAS A RESIDENT.

    "Denying someone in Rojas' position the right to allow the police to enter her home would also show disrespect for her independence," Alito wrote for the court.

    Promoting otherwise, by your own definition, makes you a traitor.

  15. Re:I've to admit... by TheCastro1689 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The fact that they opened the door should be enough permission to enter it? That's f-ing stupid.

  16. Re:I've to admit... by olsmeister · · Score: 2

    What should concern you here is that the police simply removed the occupant that objected to the search and then obtained consent from the remaining occupant (who probably saw what happened to contestant #1 and didn't care to share the same fate).

  17. Re:Complete Bullshit by Joce640k · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Good for her.

    Result: The cops can now sit in a van waiting for the owner to go out for milk before they knock on the door and ask the remaining weak-willed/simpleton residents to search the house.

    Sometimes it's better to let a guilty man go free than to pass bad (ie. abusable) laws to catch him.

    --
    No sig today...
  18. Re:Complete Bullshit by LordLimecat · · Score: 2

    Every law that is ever passed "erodes freedoms".

    The Supreme Court by definition (according to Marbury v Madison and the principle of Judicial Review) cannot violate the constitution with one of their rulings, either-- however they decide is considered to be the correct interpretation of the Constitution.

    Not only that, I believe there is a principle that makes judges immune to prosecution for a ruling that they give.

    He was correct to criticize your use of treason.

  19. Bye Bye 4th Amendment by StormReaver · · Score: 2

    This effectively removes the fourth amendment prohibition against unreasonable search and seizure: Just keep arresting and hauling away occupants until one of the remaining occupants gets too scared to invoke his Constitutional right.

    All six Justices who voted for this need to be impeached for treason.

  20. Re:Define Occupant vs. Owner or Tenant by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 2

    visiting relative or friend can allow the police to search your place

    Depends on the circumstances and what you have said to the person.

    certainly think owners listed on a deed or listed tenants on a lease/rental agreement would be the only ones authorized to do that, not just somebody living there.

    No. The owner of a lease/rental does not have the authority to authorize a search if it is currently leased and the owner is not a tenant unless specifically stated in the lease AND not barred by law. A contract can't override state law. By definition, "just somebody living there" would be a tenant, even if temporary or short term, such as a visiting relative or friend staying on your couch. The "somebody" can generally only authorize a search of common areas and where he is staying. This is why one roommate can authorize the search of a house or apartment but the police, but the police can search only the common areas and the authorizor's room and not any other roommate's room, regardless of whether the other are present or not. To search those rooms, the police would need a warrant. Of course, if they see your bong and weed sitting on your desk through the open door, that is cause to get a warrant because it is in plain sight. (This is why you should always keep your door closed).

    --
    There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
  21. The rules are the same. by jcr · · Score: 2

    What the court did, was provide a pretext for the government to pretend that the fourth amendment doesn't say what it says. A right remains a right, even when it is violated.

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  22. Re:I've to admit... by HornWumpus · · Score: 2

    That ship sailed a decade ago.

    If you open the door, the cop will testilie that he heard a scream and waltz (push their way) right in.

    Even if they find nobody to have screamed (the home is empty other then the door answerer), the search is legal.

    So get a good locking security screen door, you can talk to people through.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  23. Re:Does the occupant need to be over 18? by jcr · · Score: 2

    As an American with some familiarity with history, it doesn't surprise me at all. Rulers and would-be rulers have always held the people in contempt, and you can see plenty of examples of it all around you there in Europe under the Fourth Reich.

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  24. can a landlord consent? by Khashishi · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Can a landlord give consent to search a tenant? (Supposing the landlord doesn't live there.)

  25. Playing devil's advocate by MalleusEBHC · · Score: 2

    Fernandez objected to a search, Fernandez was arrested, and Rojas consented to a search an hour later.

    At what point does Fernandez's objection to a search become invalid? If the cops came back one year later for a different issue, and only Rojas was home, I think most people would agree that Fernandez's objection would no longer be valid. How do you define when the objection is no longer valid?

    I think the Supreme Court got this case wrong because the police were trying to conduct the same search, but how do you define that legally?

  26. Re:Complete Bullshit by DaHat · · Score: 2

    You do not support this statement with law, case or otherwise.

    Always fun when someone requests what they themselves didn't provide.

    As I said earlier:

    In this case, the person who had previously consent was not present (thanks to being arrested), the remaining occupant then gave permission.

    Clearly you didn't RTFA... as this case is about just that.

    One occupant refused consent, was later arrested and the remaining occupant provided consent... which in turn allowed the police to search the property.

    Please support this with case law showing a person moved to throw out evidence obtained under those circumstances and the motion was denied.

    Why not ask for a purple & green elephant that is wearing a tutu, eating a ice cream cone while singing the star spangled banner?

    When you attempt to frame your request in such a way, you aren't likely to get many hits... and it is rather deceptive to attempt that when trying to have a discussion.

    What I described above was a series of circumstances beyond your own based on a little thinking and understanding of the law (note how you still haven't cited anything contrary to anything I've said?).

    In People v. Hoxter, People v. Santiago & Allen v. State of Alabama and plenty more, the courts have upheld the idea of a minor being able to grant permission (often depending on circumstances).

    United States v Rith is also a good read as it applies to adult children, even discussing some circumstances where a third-party consent may not be valid, rent paying (Chapman v. United States), lock on door (United States v. Kinney), or explicit agreement... which was mentioned as a possibility (rather than as a specific citation of such a case), so given United States v. Morning and others, it is not to much to believe that even a paper agreement may not invalidate the results of a third-party consented search.

    Sorry for having to do your job and thinking for you.

  27. Re:Time to let legislators legislate. by imrahilj · · Score: 2

    I'm the AC above - I agree that Congress is unwilling to legislate and would rather pass the buck... hence why Congress hasn't declared war in a while. Every senator and representative wants to "keep their hands clean" of these sorts of things. I think though that if enough people started making noise about these infringements, it would force them to pay attention.

  28. Re:Mod parent way the hell UP by uncqual · · Score: 3, Informative

    No.

    A landlord can't give consent for the police to search a space that you have rented for your exclusive use. They can enter without your consent in case of an emergency (fire, gas leak, water leak, etc), but a simple request by the police to search is not an emergency. Some easy to read sources.

    Do note however, as a private actor, a landlord entering your unit legally (or even illegally, but then they would risk being subject to civil and/or criminal consequences for the entry), can observe that you've got a meth lab inside, go to the police and tell them this, and the police can probably easily get a warrant to search because they now have cause. Actually, even if the landlord took (i.e., stole) something of yours from your apartment (such as a gun used in a murder), they can turn it over to the police and it can be used as evidence against you (again, they would risk being subject to civil and/or criminal consequences for the theft). However, these actions on your landlord's part can not be done in coordination with the police. The Fourth Amendment only restricts law enforcement, not private actors.

    --
    Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.