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Gunshot Victims To Be Part of "Suspended Animation" Trials

New submitter Budgreen writes: "Knife-wound or gunshot victims will be cooled down and placed in suspended animation later this month. The technique involves replacing all of a patient's blood with a cold saline solution, which rapidly cools the body and stops almost all cellular activity. 'If a patient comes to us two hours after dying you can't bring them back to life. But if they're dying and you suspend them, you have a chance to bring them back after their structural problems have been fixed,' says surgeon Peter Rheeat from the University of Arizona in Tucson, who helped develop the technique. 10 gunshot and stabbing victims will take part in the trials."

62 of 357 comments (clear)

  1. Space travel by geogob · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This sounds more like science fiction than anything else to me. But if it works and the technique becomes viable to handle patient with heavy injurie - and assuming the patients can be kept suspended for long periods of time without creating further damages, I wonder if the technique could be adapted for space travel. It would solve a lot of problems related to long-duration interplanetary travel.

    The idea is not new. I just wonder if this could be the first step in this direction.

    1. Re:Space travel by prefec2 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It is very unlikely that we will ever be able to use this technology for deep space travel. First, the distance that grate that you need thousands of years to get there. Therefore, the suspended animation must last that long without chemical decay of cellular structure. Second, all the technology in the ship must last that long. We have no technology which is usable without maintenance for that long. Therefore, self-repair ability for everything including the ship itself must be part of the mission. This looks very much, like the man who wanted to travel around the world in a straight line from Peter Bichsel. Third, all that requires energy, which has to be brought with you.

      In the end it will also not matter, because when these people reach the distant location, there will be no compatible civilization on earth left. If any at all. 10000 years ago we were sitting in caves. Reading books from medieval time in their original writing is almost impossible to most people today and that is only 500-1000 years. There is no point in deep space travel as long as we are not able to go faster than light or at least close to light speed.

    2. Re:Space travel by Calydor · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This sounds more like science fiction than anything else to me.

      I'm sure they said the same thing about organ transplants a hundred years ago.

      --
      -=This sig has nothing to do with my comment. Move along now=-
    3. Re:Space travel by geogob · · Score: 2

      I agree. This is also why I was pondering about interplanatary travel... Once we are well established on the boundry of our own solar system, I will start to speculate about deep space travel.

    4. Re:Space travel by Joce640k · · Score: 5, Funny

      The first thing you see when the lid of your cryo-chamber whirrs open will be another human saying, "Hey, we made a warp drive engine while you were asleep!"

      --
      No sig today...
    5. Re:Space travel by Raumkraut · · Score: 5, Insightful

      In the end it will also not matter, because when these people reach the distant location, there will be no compatible civilization on earth left.

      People don't generally think of multi-millennium cryo-sleeper journeys as a "there and back" deal, so the state of any civilization on Earth would be pretty much moot once they wake up at the destination.
      That is, unless Earth has advanced so much that FTL Earth ships arrived at the destination before the sleepers did. In which case; "welcome to the world of tomorrow!"

      There is no point in deep space travel as long as we are not able to go faster than light or at least close to light speed.

      Perhaps no point for those staying behind, no. But for the pioneers, however long the journey takes, they may well become the first humans to explore and colonise a new planet and star system. If you honestly think that such an amazing achievement is entirely pointless, then I think you might be on the wrong website.

    6. Re:Space travel by Wootery · · Score: 2

      In the end it will also not matter, because when these people reach the distant location, there will be no compatible civilization on earth left. If any at all. 10000 years ago we were sitting in caves. Reading books from medieval time in their original writing is almost impossible to most people today and that is only 500-1000 years.

      You're referring to the divergent nature of the evolution of natural languages, right? The difference between the cave-man and the space-traveller is that the latter can be constantly beaming signals back to Earth.

      Even if the languages diverge, and even if the distance between Earth and the space-ship is so great that conversation is impossible, Earth will still have an excellent record of the evolution of their language.

    7. Re:Space travel by MightyYar · · Score: 4, Funny

      "And oh, that planet that you were headed for to colonize? Yeah, we terraformed it already, but thanks for the effort."

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    8. Re:Space travel by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Or a hundred-man colonization team, for that matter.

      That would not be a successful long term colonization effort. But fifty men plus fifty women might be.

    9. Re:Space travel by Joce640k · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The first successful organ transplant was done in 1883: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      --
      No sig today...
    10. Re:Space travel by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 5, Funny

      Even better, ten men and ninety women....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    11. Re:Space travel by squiggleslash · · Score: 2

      Sorry to destroy your fantasy with TEH SCIENCE, but it sounds like the optimal configuration would be 100 women and a very well stocked sperm bank...

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    12. Re:Space travel by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What, you don't think that maintenance people know how to screw?

      Or for that matter, if you're carrying a million people, you can wake 100 of them every year for maintenance duties, and then each of them will have spent three years awake for the voyage.

      Note that this assumes that 30K years is correct. At 0.1% of lightspeed, the trip would be closer to 4300 years than 30,000.

      Yes, we don't know how to get to 300 km/s now. We will before we consider going to alphacent. And if we decide to go to alphacent before we can do 300 km/s, well, we'll have 25000 years to figure out how to go 300 km/s and still get to alphacent first with a ship that's going 300 km/s.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    13. Re:Space travel by dcw3 · · Score: 5, Funny

      Why would I bring along nine other men???

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    14. Re:Space travel by SalafranceUnderhill · · Score: 5, Funny

      And by the way, since we hacked the algorithmic and neurological underpinnings of intelligence, way back when, we've been so much smarter than you people that it's just not funny.

      But...

      We think you're *so* adorably kawaii!

      Who's a good boy! Whooo's a gooood boy!

      Mummy loves her little guy, yes she does!

    15. Re:Space travel by MancunianMaskMan · · Score: 4, Informative

      Richard Branson, is that you?

      No, surely it's Dr Strangelove: http://www.imdb.com/title/tt00...

    16. Re:Space travel by dcw3 · · Score: 2

      And if it fails, you will never hear about it again.
      I can not help but apply the wisdom if it sounds like a bad idea, it probably is

      Probably the last time anyone here heard about an artificial heart was with the Jarvik 7 back in '82. It might have been considered a failure, though the patient survived for 112 days, he (Barney Clark) asked several times to be allowed to die. Was it a bad idea? Well, there's been plenty of developments in all that time, and it is far from perfected, but I have little doubt that we'll get it right eventually. Or, we could just bury our heads in the sand, and not evolve.

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    17. Re:Space travel by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 2

      But who would kill all the Martian spiders for these women? Hook up their TV and stereo? Change the oil in their Martian sand buggy?

      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    18. Re:Space travel by Riceballsan · · Score: 4, Insightful

      *we've already terraformed it, developed a society, met other life forms, declared war, and the new planet is now uninhabitable due to the weaponry used in that war.

    19. Re:Space travel by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Depends upon your definition of "qualified"

      There would be millions of volunteers. If you need a thousand, you could pick the top 0.1%. I would definitely want to go. If you look at history, there has never been a problem getting people to volunteer for dangerous, one-way missions. In the 1500's, there was no shortage of colonists heading out of Europe. The Polynesians colonized every speck of land in he Pacific. The Japanese Kamikaze attacks stopped because they ran out of planes, not pilots. In the aftermath of the Challenger explosion, of the dozens of astronaut candidates, ONE dropped out.

      You have a very dim view of humanity if you think there would be a problem staffing a starship.

    20. Re:Space travel by lagomorpha2 · · Score: 5, Funny

      Why would I bring along nine other men???

      To preserve your sanity.

    21. Re:Space travel by Glothar · · Score: 4, Funny

      What's a VCR?

      ...and why doesn't it support NTP?

    22. Re:Space travel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      I've had sheep, and I've had your wife. I'm sticking with sheep.

    23. Re:Space travel by operagost · · Score: 5, Funny

      Well, why didn't you pick me up on the way, you bastard!

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    24. Re:Space travel by ThurstonMoore · · Score: 2

      Really, 100 fucking women? What do you do when the first one wakes up and kills the other 99 because "they're just a bunch of bitches"?

    25. Re:Space travel by Grishnakh · · Score: 2

      Transporting energy isn't that big an issue; that's what radiators are for. We already use them a lot on spacecraft, satellites, etc. Over a long trip, once the heat is radiated away, you don't have to worry much about it; it's not like all those frozen bodies are going to keep generating lots of heat. Only the monitoring equipment will, and with modern electronics that's extremely low-power.

      The ship doesn't need to be warm to be fixed. We invented spacesuits for a reason.

      200W per person for communications and controls is ridiculous. A modern laptop PC consumes a small fraction of that power even when running at 100% CPU, and you don't need anywhere near that much compute power to do a little environmental monitoring. A small microcontroller could handle it, while consuming a few milliamps of current at most (or microamps, if you take advantage of sleep states and only wake the thing up periodically to check on things and report back to the main computer). You seem to be assuming that they'd use 1970s electronics technology.

  2. "Victims" by Rik+Sweeney · · Score: 5, Funny

    "10 gunshot and stabbing victims will take part in the trials"

    Jesus, I can already picture a scientist charging around a shopping mall with a revolver and a switch-blade yelling "For science!"

    1. Re:"Victims" by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Try carrying a kitchen knife in your pocket sometime and pulling it out in such a way that results in your doing more damage to someone else than to yourself. The reason kitchen knives are one of the most common murder weapons is that most murders are crimes of passion in the home and a kitchen knife is readily available in a convenient knife block or draw (corollary: don't insult the cook!). They're a lot less common in situations involving premeditation.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    2. Re:"Victims" by FatLittleMonkey · · Score: 5, Funny

      Mohammed K. (2001). On The Effects Of Passenger Aircraft On Steel Frame Buildings. Proceedings on International Terrorism: 223-225. New York.

      --
      Science is all about firing a drunk pig out of a cannon just to see what happens.
    3. Re:"Victims" by bdeclerc · · Score: 4, Informative

      You do realise that "Muslim" is not a race, right?

    4. Re:"Victims" by stoploss · · Score: 5, Informative

      Try carrying a kitchen knife in your pocket sometime and pulling it out in such a way that results in your doing more damage to someone else than to yourself.

      ...if only someone could invent some sort of "wrapper" for the blade that would allow a fixed blade to be carried safely and drawn out when desired without inflicting injury on the user. Maybe they could call it a "knife condom", or maybe a "knife carrier", or maybe they would invent a completely new word for it like "sheath".

      They could even make universal sheaths that support different types of knives, so that the sheath could be used for a knife that wasn't specifically designed for it.

      Oh well.

      You may be correct that kitchen knives are used mostly in crimes of passion, but don't underestimate the violence inherent in criminals. For example, once the UK finished effectively banning firearms, they were saddened to find that criminals switched to knives instead. What was their reaction? Knife control laws. Obviously, once those laws were in place, it made kitchen knives more popular for use in crime, so their natural reaction was to start calling for a ban on kitchen knives.

      Since they are attempting to treat the symptom rather than the cause, I look forward to a future where the UK calls for a succession of such laws: kitchen knife control, steel pipe control, brick control, rock control, and, ultimately, stick control.

    5. Re:"Victims" by Kielistic · · Score: 3, Informative

      There's no hard definition of species either but I assure you that I am not a cabbage. In the world of biological sciences: "close enough to be useful" is sometimes the best you're going to get.

    6. Re:"Victims" by tompaulco · · Score: 2

      You do realize that if you are blaming all Muslims / Arabs for the things a bunch of Wahabbist extremists did, you probably are racist, right?

      Bigoted maybe, but not racist. An example of a racist would be someone who implies that all Muslims/Arabs are a single race and calls people racists for saying derogatory things about them.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    7. Re:"Victims" by Megol · · Score: 2
      The amount of people that think only middle east people can be/are Muslims are frightening. Just look around the web.

      Ditto those that think wearing a turban means one is a Muslim. Cluelessness and ignorance abounds.

      Also how many people realize that most middle east natives belongs to the Semite group? Look at how often the word anti-Semite is used against people that per definition are Semites. Or do a count of how many US elected have called Iranians Arabs?

      Idiots all the way down...

    8. Re:"Victims" by Grishnakh · · Score: 2

      What about fist control? You can beat someone to death with your fists. Maybe they should require everyone to have their hands removed, or to be surgically altered so they can't curl their fingers into a fist.

  3. Re:Old idea. What makes it possible now? by geogob · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sometimes its small details that make a huge difference and allow old ideas to become reality.

    Just think about blood tranfusions. The first attemps to store blood to transfuse it at a later point all failed. A simple stabilisation agent made the procedure possible. I wouldn't expect the New Scientist to produce such details in their publications though.

    It would be interesting to see a paper from a medical journal on this topic.

  4. Re:UPMC Presbyterian Hospital in Pittsburgh by DarkOx · · Score: 2

    My question is this voluntary? How is exactly does one opt out if they prefer traditional care? Doesn't seem to be like a recent victim of gross trauma, can exactly make an informed decision.

    --
    Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
  5. Re:Old idea. What makes it possible now? by Joce640k · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This idea is very old, so I suppose there was a technical hurdle to overcome.

    Probably the replacing-all-their-blood-with-saline-without-them-dying part.

    --
    No sig today...
  6. Too bad they won't use glycoproteins by wisebabo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The real(?) key to long-term suspended animation (months, years) would probably involve cooling the body to sub-freezing temperatures.

    At that point, you need something to keep the ice-crystals from rupturing cells. In certain antarctic fish they have glycoproteins that do this (I think other hibernating animals use glycol or glycogen).

    Until we get nuclear fusion(?) it's clear that spaceflight even just within our solar system is going to require some pretty lengthy journeys. On the other hand, if safe long-term suspended animation is attained, there might be a whole bunch of "future" travelers who might decide to jump (one way of course) years, decades, centuries into the future.

    I think there was a science fiction book which talked about the (disastrous) effects such a technology had on society.

    1. Re:Too bad they won't use glycoproteins by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Radically better thrust/weight ratios than chemical fuels? Potentially better behaved than 'Project Orion' style nuclear propulsion?

      Be that as it may, I'm pretty sure that no sane IRB would sign off on using cryonics and experimental nonhuman proteins on gunshot victims just because Space is Awesome, man! The scope of the study is techniques to provide team trauma surgeon more time to stitch them back up before they bleed out, a short timeframe, and likely one where working on frozen tissue would not make matters easier.

    2. Re:Too bad they won't use glycoproteins by Electricity+Likes+Me · · Score: 2

      It's not "frozen" - it's cold. The whole point of the technique is to minimize ice-crystal formation, which is what does a lot of the damage.

    3. Re:Too bad they won't use glycoproteins by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 2

      Radically better thrust/weight ratios than chemical fuels? Potentially better behaved than 'Project Orion' style nuclear propulsion?

      Thrust/weight ratios are pretty much meaningless for interplanetary travel. What you are no doubt thinking of is "Specific Impulse", which should be radically greater with fusion (or gaseous fission) drives.

      As far as Orion goes, it's likely that the first nuclear spacecraft (whether fission or fusion) will be some variation on the Orion concept - laser fusion will likely be the easiest way to develop a fusion drive, and laser fusion is just Orion with tiny bombs....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
  7. Re:UPMC Presbyterian Hospital in Pittsburgh by TimMD909 · · Score: 2

    Presby is only a 5 minute drive from places where stabbings and gunshots are common. One of my mom's friends lost her son from a gunshot basically on the doorstep of Presby. There's a handful of other hospitals next door too (Magee, Mercy, Shadyside, etc). Something like this may have saved his life.

  8. Re:UPMC Presbyterian Hospital in Pittsburgh by heypete · · Score: 5, Informative

    My question is this voluntary? How is exactly does one opt out if they prefer traditional care? Doesn't seem to be like a recent victim of gross trauma, can exactly make an informed decision.

    According to the article at New Scientist:

    Getting this technique into hospitals hasn't been easy. Because the trial will happen during a medical emergency, neither the patient nor their family can give consent. The trial can only go ahead because the US Food and Drug Administration considers it to be exempt from informed consent. That's because it will involve people whose injuries are likely to be fatal and there is no alternative treatment. The team had to have discussions with groups in the community and place adverts in newspapers describing the trial. People can opt out online. So far, nobody has.

  9. Re:Pretty simple in theory by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Maybe it's a bit trickier to replace every milliliter of blood in your body with cold salty water than to lower someone's body temperature.

    --
    systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
  10. Sounds like a horror film plot by erroneus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I seem to recall some horror film plots something like that. Usually it's something along the lines of zombies, but I also seem to recall something along the lines of preserving the lives of those who are supposed to be dead and something bad happening as a result. Combine the two? Uh boy... they are supposed to be dead and when "brought back" are actually spirited by demons or something like that.

    I am extremely wary yet curious about the technique. To take a body and remove the blood and store it? I'm okay with doing that to a person officially declared dead especially if it's (1) approved by the living person in advance (2) someone extremely recently dead.

    What is it about blood which causes problems which are solved by removing it? What's more, with all that capilary action, how can they be sure they removed it all?

    1. Re:Sounds like a horror film plot by wjcofkc · · Score: 2

      What is it about blood which causes problems which are solved by removing it?

      10 C or 50 F is pretty cold for blood. I would imagine it would difficult to maintain pressure that that temperature. Cooling the blood to that level may also damage cells, regardless of the fact that it's not freezing - that's me speculating. I would also venture to guess that its faster to cool the body with readily available cold saline then run the blood through a cooling machine. Also, under the conditions they are testing the technique, the patient has already lost most of their blood. Doctors already use blood cooling machines for certain types of heart surgery, but in that situation, they have time. With this technique, time is of the essence.

      especially if it's (1) approved by the living person in advance

      From the article:

      "The trial can only go ahead because the US Food and Drug Administration considers it to be exempt from informed consent. That's because it will involve people whose injuries are likely to be fatal and there is no alternative treatment. The team had to have discussions with groups in the community and place adverts in newspapers describing the trial. People can opt out online. So far, nobody has."

      I am extremely wary yet curious about the technique.

      Why are you wary? The technique has already passed animal trials and these people are going to die anyway. At the beginning of your comment you mention a concern that people will come back with demon souls or something similar that you have "learned" from watching horror films. At first I thought you were being facetious - are you actually concerned about that?

      You should try reading the article, it's rather enlightening.

      --
      Brought to you by Carl's Junior.
  11. Re:Old idea. What makes it possible now? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    It claims it can be done 2 hours after they've died, at that point I think I could replace the corpses blood with marinara sauce without worrying about the health effects.

  12. Re:UPMC Presbyterian Hospital in Pittsburgh by deadweight · · Score: 5, Funny

    I may get an informed consent form tattooed on my chest. "Dear Mr/Mrs Doctor Person, If I am pretty much dead, feel free to try your experimental zombie procedures. Signed Iwill EatYourBrain

  13. I had something similar done about 10 years ago by joseph90 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I had something similar done about 10 years ago. It was a bit experimental at the time and they told me I was very probably going to die during surgery and if I did not die I would prob. have brain damage and/or organ failure but without the surgery I would be dead in hours. They cooled down my body and then removed all my blood, there was no saline replacement. I was dead for about 10 minutes and apart from some problems reanimating me it worked out OK (there were some problems,I spent a month afterwards in a medically induced coma and had to have further work done repairing some damage caused during surgery). It was considered a major success at the time.

    A bit scary to be told that you have about 30 minutes to live. Last thing I remember is the anesthetist putting a line in and thinking that once he injected the anesthetic I was going to die.

    1. Re:I had something similar done about 10 years ago by joseph90 · · Score: 2

      No donor blood, old stuff put back in after operation and then heart restarted.
      Some internal changes and upgrades were made.

    2. Re:I had something similar done about 10 years ago by joseph90 · · Score: 2

      I remember lots but most of it never happened. Impossible to tell the real from the imaginary. Lots of (really) intense dreams that were very unpleasant. However those would almost certainly have happened afterwards while I was unconscious not while I was on the operating table. They say that after a week in ICU you go a bit insane. "ICU psychosis" is what it is called. Hallucinations were very common, I could not tell the difference between when I was dreaming and when I was awake.
      A bit like nightmare on elm street.

      Could have been worse the guy next to me and the one across from me died (painfully)

  14. April Fool's day : new date in march ? by advid.net · · Score: 2

    Is it April Fool's day right now on /. ?

    Leader's haircut, suspended life, ... what's next ?

    1. Re:April Fool's day : new date in march ? by Marginal+Coward · · Score: 2

      Facebook Purchases Minecraft for $3 Billion

      AP - Social networking giant Facebook announced plans Thursday to buy the popular multiplayer game Minecraft from its creator, Markus "Notch" Persson, for $3 Billion, its latest in a series of high-profile acquisitions. Persson will receive compensation in the form of cash, stock, and an undisclosed number of Oculus Rift headsets.

      Asked why he is selling Minecraft to Facebook following his statements that he would cease development of Minecraft for Oculus Rift when Facebook's purchase of Oculus recently was announced, Persson said, "Look, they offered me a lot of headsets in this deal. I simply couldn't turn that down. I also get a seat on the board. Although that doesn't give me any actual input into Facebook's future, the seat itself is extremely comfortable - and the boardroom has some really nice paneling."

      When asked about the deal, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg commented, "Minecraft is yet another in a series of strategic acquisitions as we evolve Facebook from a social gaming platform into a social gaming platform. Also, Markus will make a fine addition to Facebook's board; I know we'll receive some top-notch input from him as the board continues to consider future options for the seating and paneling in our boardroom."

  15. Re:Old idea. What makes it possible now? by rmdingler · · Score: 2
    Yes. IIRC, blood transfusions were done even before blood typing was fully understood.

    Sometimes it worked, but often the type administered was incompatible, and it took early medical practicioners a bit to sort it out.

    Some dying patients were saved during this research period though, and if that same mindset is applied to this it will undoubtedly contribute some new technology.... if it doesn't get litigated out of existence first.

    --
    Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

    Ernest Hemingway

  16. Re:Dr. Reheat??? by kirjoittaessani · · Score: 2

    According to TFA, he is called Rhee (at the University of Arizona in Tucson), not Rheeat.

  17. Better ways to pay for college by lagomorpha2 · · Score: 2

    "10 gunshot and stabbing victims will take part in the trials."

    There's a double-blind trial I'm glad I didn't sign up for.

  18. Re:Old idea. What makes it possible now? by liamoohay · · Score: 2

    Judging by the quotation in the summary, we can presumably infer that someone who has been dead for less than two hours is only mostly dead. Interesting....

  19. Re:Pretty simple in theory by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 2

    "The technique involves replacing all of a patient's blood with a cold saline solution [...] At this point they will have no blood in their body"

    --
    systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
  20. Re:UPMC Presbyterian Hospital in Pittsburgh by Rhywden · · Score: 2

    Yeees, because if you're bleeding to death and are probably unconscious to boot, you're in such a great position to make a rational and informed decision.

    It's the nature of this particular beast that there's NO WAY of giving consent.

  21. SAW XII: They Can Torture You Forever by fygment · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In which the victim's are cut and hacked until almost dead ... then suspended ... repaired ... and the fun begins again.

    Combine this with the seriously chilling 'time dilation' drug and the future just seems a little darker.

    --
    "Consensus" in science is _always_ a political construct.
  22. How about someone calling all non-whites "darkies" by denzacar · · Score: 2

    An example of a racist would be someone who implies that all Muslims/Arabs are a single race and calls people racists for saying derogatory things about them.

    Calling someone a "darkie" is a racial slur but is not precise about a race it is referring to.
    You can have you spick darkies, your nigger darkies, your sand nigger darkies, even your chink darkies.

    Now... How about calling someone who bunches all those people as "darkies" a racist, for "saying derogatory things about them"?
    Is that racist too?

    See how that goes? A racist does not have to be precise about their derogatory terms and actions to be racist.
    They can even be extra nice to the people in question and still be racist.

    That's because racism and racist slurs all in the intent of the user - not the person it is aimed at OR the third party observer.
    Which is why it is perfectly normal for the most of the world to call all those people with black skin simply blacks without being racist.
    Instead of coming up with a PC term involving Africa and a local national distinction.
    Imagine the faux pas a Frenchman would commit for calling a Jamaican blackman a "French African". Oh boy!

    Ah! But should he call him an "African" implying that "they are all alike" and more - that's racism and the person doing that is a racist.
    And more importantly - a FUCKING RETARDED ASSHOLE.

    So you see... it does not really matter how we call that person who goes around "saying derogatory things about them" - as long that term is synonymous with being a FUCKING RETARDED ASSHOLE.
    Racist, nationalist, fascist, ethnicist, religionist... it's all the same.

    And it's OK. Really. It is!
    There is no moral or political issue with calling someone who is a FUCKING RETARDED ASSHOLE a FUCKING RETARDED ASSHOLE.
    Regardless of their persuasion and the brand of their retardedness.

    --
    Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens