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USB Reversable Cable Images Emerge

Lucas123 writes: "A presentation released today by Intel revealed images of the USB 3.1 Type-C cable and connectors, which is symmetrical and will no longer require a user to correctly orient the plug. Initially, the USB 3.1 Type-C specification will support up to 10Gbps data transfer speeds. The Type-C connectors resemble those of Apple's Thunderbolt cabling in that they are much smaller than today's USB SuperSpeed connectors. The receptacle opening is 8.3mm x 2.5mm.The first iteration will have a 5 volt power transfer rate, but it is expected to deliver up to 100 watts for higher power applications in the future."

47 of 208 comments (clear)

  1. Hey you, early USB plug apologist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Remember when you said that a symmetrical connector with pins on both sides was too expensive?
    Well get stuffed. USB plugs were badly designed from the beginning.

    1. Re:Hey you, early USB plug apologist by Ralph+Wiggam · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Manufacturing costs have fallen in the past 18 years.

    2. Re:Hey you, early USB plug apologist by sunderland56 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A D-shaped connector - instead of a square one - would not have cost any more, and would have eliminated a LOT of frustration over the past 18 years.

    3. Re:Hey you, early USB plug apologist by RyuuzakiTetsuya · · Score: 4, Insightful

      still doesn't keep me from swearing a lot when trying to plug in an HDMI cable.

      Plug makers should have to test how easy it is to plug something in with out being able to see it. Like trying to snake your arm behind a TV or large desk.

      --
      Non impediti ratione cogitationus.
    4. Re:Hey you, early USB plug apologist by QuasiSteve · · Score: 2

      USB has a 'D-shaped' connector, standard Type B. People still manage to try and plug that one in wrong as well.

      As it is, Type C should be seen mostly as a replacement to mini/micro A/B which (and also happens to replace regular ol' A), which are already a D shape.. just that they're fairly flattened.

      There was a design for a type A plug that was double-sided, I don't think anybody ever produced a cable/product using it (probably because it would be relatively expensive to produce):
      http://www.yankodesign.com/201...

      Even with Type C I'd imagine there's people who, when faced with a flat connector and a horizontally oriented port, will try to jam it in vertically.

      A cylindrical connector (think headphone plugs) is the only type that can truly be inserted at any angle around the axis of revolution, but those take up a fair bit more space.

      Personally I've never even tried to insert a USB plug the wrong way around.. it's not like it's impossible to see the shapes and remember for any future occurrences. Unless you're drunk, tired, stupid or any combination thereof - in which case you shouldn't be inserting tab A into slot B anyway, whether it's computer hardware, assembling IKEA furniture, or recreational activities.

      Not that I mind the improvement - at least it purports to get rid of Micro USB 3.0 B.. thanks to its width vs insertion depth, that is the only one that I've found to actually be problematic at times even when inserting it the right way around.

    5. Re:Hey you, early USB plug apologist by meerling · · Score: 5, Informative

      You obviously never had to actually deal with serial and parallel connectors and their little screws to hold them in place.
      USB was a freaking godsend!
      Of, things can certainly get better, but companies hate jumping into new territory and would rather do it one increment at a time, if they can't avoid changing in the first place.

  2. Re:Reversible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    No no, reversable. You're "able" to reverse it, see?

  3. Voltage != Power by x0ra · · Score: 4, Informative

    I don't want to sneak peak, but "5 volt power transfer rate" makes strictly NO SENSE. The "volt" is not a unit of power...

    Damn incompetent journalists ...

    1. Re:Voltage != Power by SuricouRaven · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I believe that's how it works - as 100W at 5V would be 20A, which would cause some problems with cables melting. Start at 5V, and a means for devices to negotiate higher voltages if the host is capable of supplying. Not all hosts will be able to - good luck getting 100W out of a tablet.

    2. Re:Voltage != Power by mlts · · Score: 2

      From the picture, it is even worse: "5V current ranges plus USB PD."

      Realistically, how many amps is thing thing going to allow? 100 watts means that those wires will handle 20 amps, and handle this factoring in voltage drops, especially with the skinny cables and tiny connectors.

      Realistically, I wish the USB-C connector could start at 5 volts but negotiate to 12 volts to offset voltage drop. Higher voltages would help more, but then there will be electrocution issues past 12-24 volts depending on a lot of factors. It would be nice to push 48 volts through two wires dedicated to power because that would easily allow 100 watts... but would one trust the bottom-basement Chinese electronic junk with such a high voltage that a short or a misrouted connection doesn't fry other connections or shock the user? I wouldn't.

      Even at 12 volts, 10 amps through those small wires is asking a lot, so realistically, 100 watts of power is a joke. I'd expect at most 20-25 watts unless magically the USB consortium is able to spec and deliver on superconductive wires or goes to thicker cables and connectors.

      However, any improvements from the usual 2.1 amps through current USB connectors is definitely a step in the right direction.

    3. Re:Voltage != Power by idji · · Score: 4, Informative

      IAAP (I am a physicist).
      There is nothing wrong with "5 volt power transfer". It is just saying that the power (whether 100mA or 100A) is always transferred at 5 volts, and not at 0.5 V or 50V. What is strange here is the "power transfer rate". Power= "energy transfer rate". "Power change rate" would make sense when talking about power ramp up, (i.e. how many milliseconds it needs to go from 100mA to 1A).
      A Type-C cable with100W racing through it sounds like a fire hazard to me.

    4. Re:Voltage != Power by compro01 · · Score: 2

      That's in the presentation.

      The voltage will be negotiable up to 12V or 20V, but the default will remain at 5V. With the right cable, you'll be able to move up to 5A at 20V. They're calling it "USB Power Delivery".

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    5. Re:Voltage != Power by compro01 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Realistically, how many amps is thing thing going to allow?

      They're saying 5A at 20V.

      Realistically, I wish the USB-C connector could start at 5 volts but negotiate to 12 volts to offset voltage drop.

      That's mostly what it's going to do. It starts at 5V, and negotiates up to 12V or 20V.

      Here's the whole presentation - https://intel.activeevents.com...

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    6. Re:Voltage != Power by Trogre · · Score: 2

      I disagree. Part of the immense popularity of USB for flash drives, keyboards*, mice*, speakers and some external hard drives is that they can be powered by the data cable and not require a wall-wart to power them. So the precedent for the ports to provide power already exists.

      * Yes I'm being absurd with Keyboards and Mice, but demonstrating that older interfaces like RS-232 and PS/2 also supplied power to devices.

      --
      "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
    7. Re:Voltage != Power by tepples · · Score: 2

      So the precedent for the ports to provide power already exists.

      I think sunderland56 was referring to taking the power that the port supplies and storing it in a battery, as opposed to using the power to power the device.

    8. Re:Voltage != Power by cheater512 · · Score: 2

      5v is so your keyboard doesn't need a voltage regulator, or if it does (for 3.3v) it can just use a cheap nasty linear regulator.

      100mA at 20v to 3.3v inside a keyboard? A nice 1.7 watts of heat converting your keyboard to a gentle hand warmer.

      The spec is allowing a handshake up to higher voltages and amperages, but always starting at 5v.
      Although I'll never be satisfied until my laptop charges from USB. Spec says 100 watt and my laptop only needs about 70 watt.

    9. Re:Voltage != Power by cheater512 · · Score: 2

      Check how a LDO works. It literately does burn the difference in voltage as heat.

      LDO = Low DropOut Linear Regulator
      It just needs less difference between VIN and VOUT.

      You need switch mode regulators to drop voltage more efficiently.

    10. Re:Voltage != Power by Mr+Z · · Score: 2

      You are correct. I got my wires crossed. I actually have a 7805 replacement here in my "lab" that is an actual switching regulator. And for some reason I had mentally bucketed it with LDOs, which as you noted, are just low-dropout varieties of linear regulators. And yes, switching regulators like these are a little pricier, although I believe with the RECOM R-78xx series you're just paying for the convenience of swapping out a 7805 space heater without touching the rest of your circuit. :-P

    11. Re:Voltage != Power by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      If you read the entire presentation you can see that they are referring to the fact that there is a low power 5V mode and a high power 20V mode. It always starts at 5V and most devices will stay there, but high power stuff can ask to switch to 20V and up to 5A, giving the maximum 100W of power.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    12. Re:Voltage != Power by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 2

      But why? What's wrong with charging devices this way?

      Apple started it with the iPod.

      --
      Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
  4. Re:Reversible by NatasRevol · · Score: 4, Funny

    Please find one that has the explanation of a joke.

    --
    There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
  5. Obligatory XKCD by Ivan+Stepaniuk · · Score: 3, Insightful
    --
    My other signature is a car
    1. Re:Obligatory XKCD by ninjabus · · Score: 5, Funny

      I raise you a more relevant obligatory SMBC http://www.smbc-comics.com/?id...

  6. Re:Reversible by NeverVotedBush · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I loved "The first iteration will have a 5 volt power transfer rate".

    Classic.

  7. Re:Reversible by MobSwatter · · Score: 2

    Well, so much for the USB superposition...

  8. Re:Reversible by Teun · · Score: 3, Informative
    Indeed. :)

    And I worry about 100W @ 5V, that's 20 A!
    Sounds a bit troublesome through these small connectors.

    --
    "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
  9. Why still male-female ends? by InfiniteLoopCounter · · Score: 3, Informative

    Seriously, why can't we have cables that fit into each other as well as be symmetrical. Oh wait, that's thanks to the patent system. At least this is progress and maybe we will have one standard for most types of application (not holding my breath).

    1. Re:Why still male-female ends? by Necroman · · Score: 3, Informative

      The linked patent expired in 2006, so that specific one isn't an issue in this case. Also, round connectors in general are a pain to line up properly and connect.

      --
      Its not what it is, its something else.
    2. Re:Why still male-female ends? by DocSavage64109 · · Score: 2

      I worry that there appears to be a tab on the new socket that I assume fits into the new cable. I've seen way to many mini USB ports break on phones due to that.

    3. Re:Why still male-female ends? by DRJlaw · · Score: 2

      Seriously, why can't we have cables that fit into each other as well as be symmetrical. Oh wait, that's thanks to the patent system [google.com]. At least this is progress and maybe we will have one standard for most types of application (not holding my breath).

      One person replying to you already pointed out that this patent expired in 2006.

      Even more importantly, this was a design patent. It only covers the ornamental design for a device or article of manufacture. If you're reading it to cover something functional, such as symmetry of the cable connector, then you're doing it wrong. Make a symmetrical cable connector that doesn't look like that (round with a double-diamond pin configuration), and I virtually guarantee that any competent patent lawyer could have an infringement lawsuit thrown out on the cheap on summary judgment.

  10. Who the fuck wrote this piece of shit? by ericloewe · · Score: 2

    "The first iteration will have a 5 volt power transfer rate, but it is expected to deliver up to 100 watts for higher power applications in the future."

    That's a magnificent sentence there!

    I have no idea what a 5 volt power transfer rate is. 5 volts is an electric potential. Power isn't transferred either, power is an instantaneous quantity, whose effect is work (or energy if you prefer). In a DC circuit, power is defined by the product of potential and current, meaning "5V" is meaningless as a description of power, just as "10N" is useless to define a torque.

    Add to that the fact that 100W at 5V implies 20A implies that the 100W will not be available at 5V. 20A require enormous (by computing standards) cables.

  11. Re:Reversible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    The 100W case will be 20volts at 5amps

    It's in the Intel pdf file at https://intel.activeevents.com/sz14/connect/fileDownload/session/3446B9E71F4FD3D70D8FB478DA239801/SZ14_HSTS002_100_ENGf.pdf

  12. Re:Reversible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    You see, it is listed:

    http://www.dumbtionary.com/word/reversable.shtml

  13. Re:Reversible by 50000BTU_barbecue · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I used to worry about high currents thrown around electronics these days. I don't anymore. Check it out:

    - 100 amp mosfets in TO-220 packages with the thin tab. First time I saw this I thought it's going to catch fire. Lots of cheapo UPSes work like this now, and they *do* pass hundred of amps through the flimsiest of materials. So it gets hot, so? It'll last one day past the warranty and that's all it needs to do.

    - Brushless motor controllers for RC toys. 35 amps through 14 gauge wire with 200C silicone sheath. Hey, it only runs for 10 minutes anyways!

    - 180 amp brushless controllers. Motors the size of a Coke can rated for 6KW. Yes 6 kilowatts. Granted, they're water cooled, but I would have thought this is the equivalent of a tankless water heater and the boat could have just worked off the steam generated!

    Obviously, previous design rules WRT to current were too conservative. Look at your dryer plug, and look at a RC boat's (or any battery powered toy) connectors. But I predict fires in any case as manufacturers start counting strands in the wires...

    --
    Mostly random stuff.
  14. Re:100 watts?! by v1 · · Score: 2

    the current carrying capacity is also dependent on the voltage and the frequency. Frequency is probably not an issue here, but the voltage may be a factor.

    Huh. I learned a new term today.... Ampacity

    --
    I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.
  15. Re:Reversible by jcdr · · Score: 4, Informative

    The same document in page 14 limits the 60W and 100W profiles to the A and B type. So the C type is probably limited to 36W.
     

  16. JUNK. by Lumpy · · Score: 2

    thin little thing inside to break. Complete fail. they just need to do a copy of the fraking lightning connector but made some technology advances to it. Apple does not have a patent on exposed pin connectors.

    Apple got the lightning connector right, just give us a USB3.0 version of the fracking thing and put the craptastic mini/micro/and nano usb plugs to death already.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  17. Reversible is better - see loose FireWire cables. by Anonymous+Freak · · Score: 2

    FireWire is a keyed-connector. That doesn't prevent them from being plugged in backward. As I have done on more than one occasion where the socket was "loose", allowing the keying to not work, allowing the plug to be plugged in backward.

    Which promptly puts up to 45 Watts of power into the data pins.

    Which tends to fry the device.

    Cables that can't be plugged in wrong because there IS NO "wrong" are best - just plug it in. Don't worry about how you're plugging it in, if it seems like it will fit, it's good.

    --
    Another non-functioning site was "uncertainty.microsoft.com."
    The purpose of that site was not known.
  18. Re:Reversible by viperidaenz · · Score: 2

    6KW brushless motor... that's 95% efficient dissipates only 500W.
    35A through 14awg wire... Yes it's a bit much, but the 90 degree rating for 14awg is continuous 25A.

    If you compare mains plugs to RC plugs, you've got zinc coated contacts with a mild pressure spring contact. RC connectors are usually gold plated bullet type with a lot higher pressure.

  19. Exactly! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The "I wouldn't design it that way" crowd rarely sound experienced or responsible. USB connectors, especially the full-size ones, have remarkably few problems:

    1). The contacts are difficult to damage. Much more difficult than the old D-shell connectors. The D-shell did a pretty good job but if something got inside the D-shell, the pins themselves had almost no strength;
    2). I always thought that a connector with no retainers was a clear negative. However I managed to overlook the power plug! Accidental disconnection of a USB device is pretty rare. When it does happen though, you reconnect and carry on. On a plug with fasteners, the fasteners are a hassle even with good thumbscrews. And it raises the possibility that if enough force is applied, the mechanical failure is going to be bad. Better to have an unfastened plug pop out well before then;
    3). No custom cables. Yay!
    4). No real limits on the number of USB ports. Not a connector issue of course.
    5). So the major issue is, the plug can be reversed or accidentally plugged in to an e-SATA port. The latter is rare because e-SATA isn't standard on many machines. So if the plug don't fit, reverse it!

    I will say that mini-USB seems to have more problems. Many connections are too tight and a cheapo connector shell can come apart.

  20. Reversable? by rossdee · · Score: 3, Funny

    But if you plug it in the other way round won't the phone charge the car's battery, and the 1's become 0's on the data?

    1. Re:Reversable? by Wuhao · · Score: 3, Insightful

      But if you plug it in the other way round won't the phone charge the car's battery, and the 1's become 0's on the data?

      No. You just have to keep the charging device elevated above the charged device. It works like a siphon.

  21. Re:Doesn't matter... by rahvin112 · · Score: 2

    I feel bad, I should've sourced where I got the saying from. To quote wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiot_proof) which more eloquently describes the origin of the saying I used to post in my cubicle which is a quote of Douglas Adams from Mostly Harmless.

    Along those lines, Douglas Adams wrote in Mostly Harmless, "a common mistake that people make when trying to design something completely foolproof is to underestimate the ingenuity of complete fools."

  22. Re:Quick tip - USB logo is always on the top by dacut · · Score: 3, Interesting

    So when you plug in a cable, the logo on the top is always correct. When it is a sideways plug, you are on your own. :)

    I have a few cables which violate this spec (despite the USB spec being quite clear on this point). I'm not sure if it's a manufacturing error (cable assemblies sent to the molding process upside-down) or the manufacturer just being egotistical ("We want our logo to be visible to the user"). Western Digital, I'm looking at you...

    I really ought to toss them (along with my collection of USB 1.1 cables and hubs).

  23. Re:Serious omission by expatriot · · Score: 2

    Perhaps the question is whether both ends of the cable is the same.
    The 3.1 micro B shown in the figure has different ends, the C version is the same at both ends (and of course the plug on each end is reversible).

  24. You're the only one by sjbe · · Score: 2

    I look first when I'm not familiar with the device.

    Really? You look at your phone when plugging it in while dark with your night vision? You always spend the time to examine both the connector and the cable before attempting to plug it in? If so you are the ONLY one who does.

    For a cable that is going to see as much insertion and removal as a USB cable you shouldn't have to look. Ever. It should be entirely doable by feel on the first go. I don't love the Apple Lighting connector but this is one thing it did right. It's easy to insert by feel. Much easier than any currently available USB connector.

    Most of the complaints seem to come from people who have been using USB products for years and are still having orientation issues with it, though. I find that hard to fathom.

    If pretty much everyone who ever uses USB regularly tries to insert the connector backwards then that is a problem with bad design. Period. If you find that hard to fathom then you really need to get a good whack with a cluebat.

  25. Re:Reversible is better - see loose FireWire cable by Moskit · · Score: 2

    > Which promptly puts up to 45 Watts of power into the data pins.

    That's why it's called "FIREwire" ;-)