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Kepler-186f: Most 'Earth-Like' Alien World Discovered

astroengine (1577233) writes "About 500 light-years away in the constellation Cygnus lives a star, which, though smaller and redder than the sun, has a planet that may look awfully familiar. With a diameter just 10 percent bigger than Earth's, the newly found world is the first of its size found basking in the benign temperature region around a parent star where water, if it exists, could pool in liquid form (abstract). Scientists on the hunt for Earth's twin are focused on worlds that could support liquid surface water, which may be necessary to brew the chemistry of life. "Kepler-186f is significant because it is the first exoplanet that is the same temperature and the same size (well, ALMOST!) as the Earth," David Charbonneau, with the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, wrote in an email to Discovery News. "Previously, the exoplanet most like Earth was Kepler-62f, but Kepler-186f is significantly smaller. Now we can point to a star and say, 'There lies an Earth-like planet.'""

239 comments

  1. Alright! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now all we need to do is send a couple of Nexus-6 replicants to the Tannhäuser Gate.

    1. Re:Alright! by binarylarry · · Score: 2

      Wrong! Think of all the cheap labor we could exploit by conquering the natives!

      --
      Mod me down, my New Earth Global Warmingist friends!
    2. Re:Alright! by meta-monkey · · Score: 1

      And who knows, maybe they've got some oil, and not enough freedom.

      --
      We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
  2. Better leave now by pablo_max · · Score: 4, Funny

    If I do, I could be there in what, 25k years..round about?

    After all, Mericans are always saying to me "if ya don't like it, git'out".

    1. Re:Better leave now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Even if you left now, you wouldn't be the first one there.

    2. Re:Better leave now by Em+Adespoton · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I know there has to be a book about that, but it's slipped my mind.

      The whole thing of "first wave" colonists who spend generations getting there, and when they do... they find that the third wave colonists have been there for a few generations already, and all the planets habitable by them and their archaic technology are already taken.

    3. Re:Better leave now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      That is assuming that the second/third wave colonists are giant douches that don't stop to pick up the first wave on their way...

    4. Re:Better leave now by MozeeToby · · Score: 3

      It's been done several times in fact, though I don't know if it's ever really been a central plot line.

      The Revelation Space series has shades of that, but it's mostly background information that doesn't come directly into play. The "Amerikano" generation ships that colonized nearby stars (often less than ideally inhabitable) which were massively outstripped once the "light huggers" which could make the trip in a few years subjective time.

      The Sector General has something similar, though with FTL ships replacing the generation ships. I think they find one of the old ships drifting through space, the inhabitants all dead or nearly.

    5. Re:Better leave now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I think there's some references to that happening in David Weber's Honor Harrington series. It's not a plot driver or anything though.

    6. Re:Better leave now by ArcadeMan · · Score: 2

      That topic was in one of the episodes of Il était une fois l'espace.

    7. Re:Better leave now by barlevg · · Score: 5, Informative

      There was the second season Babylon 5 episode, "The Long Dark" in which a Sleeper ship carrying some early human colonists drifts into B5 space. Frankly, I think if your species develops FTL capabilities, the first order of business should really be to "warp" to all those generational/sleeper ships and pick 'em up.

    8. Re:Better leave now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At present technology, it would take 25k years to get to the NEAREST star (4.5ly away) and this is 100 times further....

    9. Re:Better leave now by Em+Adespoton · · Score: 1

      Yeah; the Sector General is one of the ones I was thinking of... there's another directly about colonizing; might have been one of those Sci-Fi/Fantasy blend ones with a sapient planet or somesuch. But nobody ever really seems to tackle the issue head-on; just as a plot thickener.

    10. Re:Better leave now by Golddess · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That is assuming that the second/third wave colonists are even capable of stopping along the way to pick up the first wave. And that they are capable of pinpointing the first wave's exact location.

      --
      "I'm not sure I like the fugnutish tone you used in your post!" -RogL (608926)-
    11. Re:Better leave now by gmuslera · · Score: 2

      Even for going small distances like to Mars space radiation is a big problem. The fastest probes that we send out (that don't have to carry a complete ecosystem for us to live) could need more than 25k years just to get to the closest star system, at more than 100 times less distance than that planet. Probably no human will ever reach another solar system, so visiting there is badly out of the question.

      Whats left? Contacting with a possible civilization there? Our planet has been with this size and in this orbit for more than 4000 millon years, and had a capable to send signals to other systems (maybe in very short range) for just 0,000000025% of that time, and who knows for how much time we will be around or trying to communicate. Was a civilization willing to communicate be around there 500 years in the past sending signals to us so we could get now a hint that someone is there?

    12. Re:Better leave now by CreatureComfort · · Score: 1

      That, I think would depend entirely on the nature of the FTL physics you discover.

      If you take FTL as plausible to begin with, then restrictions on the presence, or absence, of significant mass at one or both ends of the shift to/from FTL is entirely plausible. So you may not be able to reach the folks taking the slow route, until they are nearly there anyway.

      --
      "Unheard of means only it's undreamed of yet,
      Impossible means not yet done." ~~ Julia Ecklar
    13. Re:Better leave now by Scottingham · · Score: 1

      They wont. FTL == fiction.

      Love, Einstein

    14. Re:Better leave now by barlevg · · Score: 2

      Einstein also thought Quantum Mechanics was a pile of shit. See: Clarke's First Law. Coined, almost certainly, with him (or Bohr) in mind.

    15. Re:Better leave now by jafiwam · · Score: 2

      I know there has to be a book about that, but it's slipped my mind.

      The whole thing of "first wave" colonists who spend generations getting there, and when they do... they find that the third wave colonists have been there for a few generations already, and all the planets habitable by them and their archaic technology are already taken.

      "Songs of Distant Earth" Arthor C Clarke has a set of stories like that.

    16. Re:Better leave now by Immerman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not at all. Einstein says nothing about FTL, accept that it's impossible to accelerate across the lightspeed barrier in normal space. There are however numerous ways in which we could conceivably "cheat" even without postulating any fundamentally new physics - from wormholes to Alcubierre warp drives. Of course if Einstein's theories are correct then any such cheating mechanism would inherently double as a time machine with rather serious implications to our concept of causality, but by this point we should all have accepted than "intuitive understanding by humans" is *not* a consideration for the laws of physics.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    17. Re:Better leave now by TheCarp · · Score: 1

      Not only that but, it might not be safe to try and rendez-vous: http://io9.com/5889628/warp-dr...

      "Any people at the destination," the team's paper concludes, "would be gamma ray and high energy particle blasted into oblivion due to the extreme blueshifts for [forward] region particles."

      sure, maybe we can use this new-fangled drive to meet up with them, but, when we do, we will release a gamma ray burst that will sterilize their entire ship.

      Now maybe it might be possible to aim to "miss" them by enough that little gets to them and then the last gap can be closed as subluminal speeds, but.... that ah, sure would be one hell of an entrance.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    18. Re:Better leave now by mark-t · · Score: 1

      Probably no human will ever reach another solar system

      I think that depends on whether or not you think that creatures who have human beings as evolutionary ancestors would count as human.

    19. Re:Better leave now by Charliemopps · · Score: 1

      Actually, at 1g acceleration it would take about 11 years to reach the mid-point and another 11 to decelerate back to a resting frame rate. So 22 years to the traveler which is certainly doable. Of course to us on earth this would be over 500 years into the future due to time dilation. Also, I'm assuming we'd solve the problem of finding the enormous amounts of energy required for 22years of uninterrupted thrust, the spacecraft could operate flawlessly for that amount of time, and that the planet isn't moving at some ungodly speed in relation to us. I assumed it and earth are in the same reference frame which is clearly not the case.

    20. Re:Better leave now by adamanthaea · · Score: 1

      There's the idea (to some degree) in Allen Steele's "Coyote" series as well. The initial colonists weren't beat to the planet (actually an inhabitable moon of a gas giant) by later colonists with FTL but still only arrived about a year before the second wave. It's what sets up the conflicts for the second and third books. And the first two books are mostly just the short fiction published in Asimov's.

    21. Re:Better leave now by Em+Adespoton · · Score: 1

      Bingo! That's what I was thinking of :) You're the winner!

    22. Re:Better leave now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you can accelerate at 1g for 11 years, the velocity difference between any two stars is going to be the least of your worries. At worst you'll have to accelerate/decelerate about five hours longer.

    23. Re:Better leave now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ok, but what do the Mexicans say?

    24. Re:Better leave now by allcoolnameswheretak · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Then there is also "The Forever War", where, among other things, fleets of spaceships travel to a war zone only to find out the war has long ended once they arrive there.

    25. Re:Better leave now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There was a plot element like that in one of the Heinlein juveniles, "Time for the Stars".

    26. Re:Better leave now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Toward what star? There are must be thousands in the Cygnus constellation.

    27. Re:Better leave now by Penguinisto · · Score: 3, Informative

      I suspect things work a bit more linearly than you might surmise. Maybe I just read your post wrong, but let me re-word it to see if I got it right, with a few changes:

      Right now, we (as a human civilization) have pumped out radio signals that currently are racing out past the 100+ light year mark. This is stuff we sent long ago (e.g. Titanic's SOS call has reached the 102-light-year-mark, other early Marconi radio broadcasts in Morse code, stuff like that.)

      The initial contact is the bitch - you send something out to a planet 50 ly away, hope someone is there and is capable of listening at that moment, along the frequency band you sent, has his antenna pointed at the same vector from which your signal is originating, has sufficient technology and skill to discern it as a intelligent/sentient message created intentionally. Oh, and you'd better hope something in-between doesn't obliterate the signal on its way there, and that it was powerful enough to not be diffused too much.

      Meanwhile, your alien recipient not only has to receive it, but he needs to be capable of sending something in return. If he can decode what you sent and then send a suitable reply - bonus! If he sends something with the same pattern back, okay.

      Now we get to wait another 50 years before the reply gets back here, we still have to be around as a civilization (with the right equipment!) to hear it, have someone interested in listening for it (what, 100 years after his grandpappy sent the original signal?), and again, hope the alien dude didn't decide that maybe a different and random (to you) frequency band would have been better to send the reply with... and toss in the same hazards experienced when sending the original request signal.

      (...and you thought postal service was slow...)

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    28. Re:Better leave now by thunderclap · · Score: 2
      Yes they will. Keep up. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A...

      The Alcubierre drive or Alcubierre metric (referring to metric tensor) is a speculative idea based on a solution of Einstein's field equations in general relativity as proposed by theoretical physicist Miguel Alcubierre, by which a spacecraft could achieve faster-than-light travel if a configurable energy-density field lower than that of vacuum (i.e. negative mass) could be created. Rather than exceeding the speed of light within its local frame of reference, a spacecraft would traverse distances by contracting space in front of it and expanding space behind it, resulting in effective faster-than-light travel. Objects cannot accelerate to the speed of light within normal spacetime; instead, the Alcubierre drive shifts space around an object so that the object would arrive at its destination faster than light would in normal space. The metric proposed by Alcubierre is mathematically valid in that it is consistent with the Einstein field equations; however the proposed mechanism of the Alcubierre drive implies a negative energy density and therefore requires exotic matter, so if exotic matter with the correct properties does not exist then it could not be constructed.(Exotic matter with the correct properties does exist) However, at the close of his original paper Alcubierre argued (following an argument developed by physicists analyzing traversable wormholes) that the Casimir vacuum between parallel plates could fulfill the negative-energy requirement for the Alcubierre drive.

      The Alcubierre metric defines the warp-drive spacetime. It is a Lorentzian manifold, which, if interpreted in the context of general relativity, allows a warp bubble to appear in previously-flat spacetime and move away at effectively-superluminal speed. Inhabitants of the bubble feel no inertial effects. This method of transport does not involve objects in motion at speeds faster than light with respect to the contents of the warp bubble; that is, a light beam within the warp bubble would still always move faster than the ship. As objects within the bubble are not moving (locally) faster than light, the mathematical formulation of the Alcubierre metric is consistent with the conventional claims of the laws of relativity (namely, that an object with mass cannot attain or exceed the speed of light) and conventional relativistic effects such as time dilation would not apply as they would with conventional motion at near-light speeds.

    29. Re:Better leave now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right now, we (as a human civilization) have pumped out radio signals that currently are racing out past the 100+ light year mark. This is stuff we sent long ago (e.g. Titanic's SOS call has reached the 102-light-year-mark, other early Marconi radio broadcasts in Morse code, stuff like that.)

      Titanic's distress calls probably don't have the power to be heard over the galactic background noise any more. Most of our signals don't, from what I've heard.

    30. Re:Better leave now by beelsebob · · Score: 1

      If you can get there in 11 years, you would have to be travelling at 45 times the speed of light on average. Since you can't accelerate to, or above the speed of light, you're either assuming that you started above the speed of light, or your maths is really badly wrong.

    31. Re:Better leave now by arth1 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Sorry, but time is not an absolute clock that ticks the same everywhere. Time is a local phenomenon, and only a local phenomenon. We all live in separate time frames.

      If you accelerate to 99% of the speed of light, the Lorenz factor is a little over 7, which means that for an outside observer counting one year on the clock, you will only have experienced 51 days.
      As your speed creeps closer and closer to c, the time dilation increases. If you could reach 99.999% of c, the Lorenz factor would be 223. For an outside observer watching you travel 100 light years from A to B, 100 years would pass. But for you, less than 5.5 months would have passed.

      If you could maintain a 1g acceleration indefinitely, you could travel to another galaxy and back within a human lifetime. It's not feasible, though, as you require more and more energy to accelerate the faster you go, and as you approach c, you approach needing an infinite amount of energy for an infinitesimally small boost in speed.

    32. Re:Better leave now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe you should finish reading the article, especially the difficulties section, which while not comprehensive, covers some of the big points. This includes that we still don't know if it is possible to build even if it is a solution to the field equations, and that bad things happen when it goes faster than light, and that it would be more like a railroad that has to be laid out ahead of a ship (so not relevant to the whole passing colonist thing).

    33. Re:Better leave now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's ok, the 4th and 5th wave that stops to pick the 2nd and 3rd waves up will have better tracking abilities so they can get the 1st wave while they are at it.

    34. Re:Better leave now by John.Banister · · Score: 1

      What if there's locals there now? Once we learn to communicate with them, we could sell a Starbucks franchise long before anyone arrived in person.

    35. Re:Better leave now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Steven Baxter's Mayflower II

      Highly recommended short novel.

    36. Re:Better leave now by gatkinso · · Score: 1

      That didn't happen in Forever War - however it did in his short story follow up (A Second War).

      --
      I am very small, utmostly microscopic.
    37. Re:Better leave now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you maintain a 1g acceleration from the point of view of the passenger, then you don't need more energy to accelerate the faster you go, you need a constant energy output (or even decreasing energy if your ship is getting lighter as you go).

    38. Re:Better leave now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We are talking about humans, right?

    39. Re:Better leave now by meta-monkey · · Score: 1

      Fun reading with real-ish physics to aid your understanding of special relativity.

      --
      We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
    40. Re:Better leave now by meta-monkey · · Score: 1

      Generally wormholes or warp drives require something with a negative mass to warp space the right way, so those are most certainly "new physics."

      --
      We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
    41. Re:Better leave now by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Negative energy as I heard it - which is stuff we've actually seen some limited evidence of.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    42. Re:Better leave now by jcoleman · · Score: 1

      Not to mention that you need the same amount of energy to stop.

    43. Re:Better leave now by arth1 · · Score: 1

      I stand corrected.
      However, I assumed it won't be feasible to use a drive type where you bring all your fuel with you from get-go - several years of constant 1 g acceleration would mean a lot of fuel and a correspondingly damn huge engine for the initial part.

      I was thinking a Bussard drive, where the energy of the particles you rely on for fuel drag you down more the faster you go, making it harder and harder to increase the speed, until you need a near infinite amount of energy to overcome the near infinite amount of mass/energy working against you.
      (Unless you can pull a Poul Anderson, that is.)

    44. Re:Better leave now by painandgreed · · Score: 1

      If you could maintain a 1g acceleration indefinitely, you could travel to another galaxy and back within a human lifetime. It's not feasible, though, as you require more and more energy to accelerate the faster you go, and as you approach c, you approach needing an infinite amount of energy for an infinitesimally small boost in speed.

      But energy, while conserved across all reference frames, is measured locally like time. It should be possible to create a near infinite amount of momentum by also creating a near infinite amount of momentum along an opposite vector, thus energy is conserved although there may be regions of high energy. Take a future drive that manages to take create matter and anti-matter pairs with opposite momentums in the direction decided upon by the drive. Allowing one to impart the ship and transfer it's momentum to the ship, while the other is expelled as exhaust. The ship gains momentum while net energy is conserved. Alternate the type of matter impacting the ship, and the exhaust recombined behind the ship into gamma rays and the ship gains energy for operation without gaining mass. Such a system should also be ok with thermodynamics, although there will probably be an efficiency issue requiring energy to be put into the process that will be converted to heat. You just need the momentum the ship gains to be greater than the momentum that could be created by that lost energy alone to be workable.

    45. Re:Better leave now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it also depends on if you count a synthetic entity that was once designated as human would count as well. Why ship around meat sacks, when you could send a processor the size of a softball instead?

    46. Re:Better leave now by mriswith · · Score: 1

      Of course if Einstein's theories are correct then any such cheating mechanism would inherently double as a time machine with rather serious implications to our concept of causality.

      Well yes and now, if you travel above the speed of light, by "folding" space/time. You make a time machine, although you are in effect only traveling forwards and a "reasonable speed", you are to outside observers, actually traveling through time... It's not like it's an albecurrie drive powering the TARDIS :P

    47. Re:Better leave now by Immerman · · Score: 1

      I believed that for a long time, but actually if you get into the mathematics of Relativity it turns out that with a little cleverness virtually *any* FTL mechanism will allow you to travel back into your own past. I don't really understand the mechanism well enough to explain it, and can't find the nice almost-comprehensible explanation that finally convinced me, but it's the reason that many scientists assume that FTL is inherently impossible. In current physics the adage is: Relativity. FTL. Linear causality. Pick any two. All three can't coexist.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    48. Re:Better leave now by Maritz · · Score: 1

      I'm not a physicist but I think I've seen (a few times) gravitational potential energy regarded as negative.

      --
      I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
    49. Re:Better leave now by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Quite so. "Flat space" has zero potential energy, and any gravity well lowers the potential energy from there. In fact IIRC someone recently published a paper claiming that the negative energy of a gravitational well exactly balances the positive mass-energy creating it, suggesting that under the right circumstances (such as the creation of the universe) matter can literally be created from nothing.

      However, gravitational energy is special in current physics in that it's the only energy field which is assumed to not generate a gravitational field of it's own - Einstein felt that doing so would be "double-counting". And that means it can't be used for bending space. Even under alternate theories which presume that gravitational energy does in fact generate its own gravitational field the effect is primarily to limit the extremes to which space can be bent - for example black holes become impossible. The extreme negative gravitational energy creates a "secondary" positive gravitational field that partially neutralizes it, limiting the curvature to something light can still escape. Such energy though would presumably still be unsuitable for spatial engineering where you need to create a net positive gravitational field. And I don't know that anyone has done the math, but it would seem possible that such limits might render wormholes and warp drives impossible as well.

      "Freestanding" negative energy would seem to require something more exotic.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    50. Re:Better leave now by Maritz · · Score: 1

      Interesting; thanks..!

      --
      I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
    51. Re:Better leave now by mark-t · · Score: 1

      That would be "human made"... not "human". I was, in fact, suggesting that human beings *will* get there someday... just not in any person's lifetime today, barring something happening within the next millennium or so that wipes us all out here first. Such an event is not impossible, but it's also quite far from certain, since it is such a short time span on a cosmological scale.

    52. Re:Better leave now by mark-t · · Score: 1

      Oh... and to answer your question.... sending a processor there may allow future generations to explore it remotely, but it won't enable them to actually live there. The best case scenario is that this world will remain habitable only for another couple of billion years or so. Finding more worlds to call home means that humanity could endure indefinitely (or at least until the universe itself dies, which nobody will be around to see anyways).

  3. But is it a class M planet? by GESWho · · Score: 2

    Well?

    1. Re:But is it a class M planet? by RichMan · · Score: 2

      No report of a Macdonalds franchise yet.

    2. Re:But is it a class M planet? by mk1004 · · Score: 2

      It's an alien planet! Is there air! You don't know!

      --
      I can mend the break of day, heal a broken heart, and provide temporary relief to nymphomaniacs.
    3. Re:But is it a class M planet? by mk1004 · · Score: 1

      Is there air?

      Another time I wish /. allowed editing posts.

      --
      I can mend the break of day, heal a broken heart, and provide temporary relief to nymphomaniacs.
    4. Re:But is it a class M planet? by Teresita · · Score: 2, Interesting

      A world in the "habitable zone" of a class M dwarf star is only a few million miles away, orbiting in a matter of a few days. This means the planet will have a tidal lock, much like the Moon does with respect to the Earth. And that means the night will never end on one side of the world. And that, in turn, will make the dark side so cold the air will precipitate out as snow. Then the atmosphere will equalize, and snow again. Lather, rinse, repeat. Ribbon worlds are airless worlds. Forget about Earth 2.0.

    5. Re:But is it a class M planet? by Serenissima · · Score: 3, Funny

      *sniff* Smells ok to me.

      --
      Give a man a fire and he'll be warm for a day. But light a man on fire and he'll be warm for the rest of his life.
    6. Re:But is it a class M planet? by arielCo · · Score: 2

      It appears you missed a (silly) reference there: http://en.memory-alpha.org/wik...

      --
      This post contains no rudeness or derision of any kind. All arguments are friendly. Terms and exclusions may apply.
    7. Re:But is it a class M planet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      130 days according the article...

    8. Re:But is it a class M planet? by bferrell · · Score: 1

      but there IS a Starbucks

    9. Re:But is it a class M planet? by amck · · Score: 4, Interesting

      No.

      There have been several studies of tidally-locked planets around M-dwarfs which refute this.
      Simulations of the Atmospheres of Synchronously Rotating Terrestrial Planets Orbiting M Dwarfs: Conditions for Atmospheric Collapse and the Implications for Habitability, M. M. Joshi, R. M. Haberle, and R. T. Reynolds , Icarus (1997)
      A Reappraisal of The Habitability of Planets around M Dwarf Stars, Tarter et al. (2007), Astrobiology,

      Basically atmosphere and ocean circulation transfer the heat, and you get a relatively habitable earthlike environment.

      --
      Anyone who believes exponential growth can go on forever in a finite world is either a madman or an economist
    10. Re:But is it a class M planet? by mrego · · Score: 2

      "A planet circling that far left star..." City on the Edge of Forever

    11. Re:But is it a class M planet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you know it's possible to gather information on the atmosphere of a planet without actually going there right?

    12. Re:But is it a class M planet? by geekoid · · Score: 1

      I'm going to have the put on my tombstone.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    13. Re:But is it a class M planet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Here lies the.

    14. Re:But is it a class M planet? by Jarik+C-Bol · · Score: 1

      Who cares, its finally an interesting enough target for us to actually think about building an interstellar probe. The sooner we launch one, the sooner our descendants get to hear back from it.

      --
      I've decided to Diversify my Holdings. I've divided my cash between my left and right pockets, instead of all in one.
    15. Re:But is it a class M planet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And that, in turn, will make the dark side so cold the air will precipitate out as snow. Then the atmosphere will equalize, and snow again. Lather, rinse, repeat.

      I'm sorry, but I don't really understand how that implies airlessness. Kinda sounds like it's just experiencing seasons much like Earth does.

    16. Re:But is it a class M planet? by davewoods · · Score: 1

      Who cares, its finally an interesting enough target for us to actually think about building an interstellar probe. The sooner we launch one, the sooner our descendants build a better, faster probe that will outrun the first.

      FTFY

    17. Re:But is it a class M planet? by painandgreed · · Score: 1

      And that, in turn, will make the dark side so cold the air will precipitate out as snow. Then the atmosphere will equalize, and snow again. Lather, rinse, repeat.

      I'm sorry, but I don't really understand how that implies airlessness. Kinda sounds like it's just experiencing seasons much like Earth does.

      Basically, he's saying all your atmosphere will eventually end up as ice on the dark, cold side.

    18. Re:But is it a class M planet? by gatkinso · · Score: 1

      Out accelerate the first, you mean. once you get close enough to the speed of light there is no outrunning anything.

      --
      I am very small, utmostly microscopic.
    19. Re:But is it a class M planet? by Gavagai80 · · Score: 1

      And that means the night will never end on one side of the world. And that, in turn, will make the dark side so cold the air will precipitate out as snow.

      People living in the arctic circle are able to breathe during their 6 months of darkness. It gets chilly, but nothing drastic happens.

      --
      This space intentionally left blank
    20. Re:But is it a class M planet? by davewoods · · Score: 1

      Actually, what I meant was:

      Science is haaaarrrddd.

    21. Re:But is it a class M planet? by Maritz · · Score: 1

      A world in the "habitable zone" of a class M dwarf star is only a few million miles away, orbiting in a matter of a few days. This means the planet will have a tidal lock, much like the Moon does with respect to the Earth. And that means the night will never end on one side of the world. And that, in turn, will make the dark side so cold the air will precipitate out as snow. Then the atmosphere will equalize, and snow again. Lather, rinse, repeat. Ribbon worlds are airless worlds. Forget about Earth 2.0.

      I haven't seen any sources indicating that this planet would be tidally locked. None of the articles seem to mention it one way or the other. It's much further out than its siblings in that system and it's a decent size so I think it's possible it might not yet be tidally locked.

      Agree that it probably isn't Earth 2.0. I think we'll need a more sun-like star for that. There are loads of red dwarfs but there's the ever-present issue of planets being tidally locked if they're close enough to have liquid water.

      --
      I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
  4. Shh by gatkinso · · Score: 4, Funny

    If we are quiet, maybe we'll get lucky and they won't notice us....

    --
    I am very small, utmostly microscopic.
    1. Re:Shh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe being up all night isn't the way to get lucky then...

    2. Re:Shh by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 3, Interesting

      500 ly away...

      Sounds like we have 350-400 years before they start hearing our radio noise. After that, we might need to worry....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    3. Re:Shh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      qwzzttu> Silly ape still thinks in terms of relativity!
      88XYY.3> How quaint. Fire up the planet crackers. They'll never even see this coming...

    4. Re:Shh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Our time is shorter if they perceive a suspicious change in our atmosphere...

    5. Re:Shh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let's hope they do. If they can get here it means it's possible. if it's possible, I'd rather live under their tyrannical and technologically superior rule than the tyrannical and technologically inferior rule here.

      Humans have proven one thing - they're completely incapable of managing anything important.

    6. Re:Shh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oops!!! Sorry. That was me.

      Taco Bell for lunch.

  5. People getting wierd about liquid water by micahraleigh · · Score: 0

    The scientists act like any place with liquid water will magically be a great place to live.

    So why not have a wonderful life on this planet with water and not ship our tax dollars into outer space?

    1. Re:People getting wierd about liquid water by wiggles · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Because the future of humanity depends on getting off of this rock eventually.

    2. Re:People getting wierd about liquid water by CRCulver · · Score: 1

      Because the future of humanity depends on getting off of this rock eventually.

      Using a phrase like "the future of humanity" suggests that humanity as it currently exists has a future. As technology progresses and the merging of man and machine becomes a possibility, who knows that future inhabitants of this planet will want or need. In his novel Marooned in Realtime , which deals with a technological singularity, Vernor Vinge speculated that an advanced race might decide to just burrow deep underground and live in a virtual reality there instead of expanding out into the cosmos. Sure, you could argue that billions of years from now civilization would be threatened by the sun expanding into a red giant, but that's hardly a case for the need for human beings to get off Earth now or anytime soon.

    3. Re:People getting wierd about liquid water by gatkinso · · Score: 0

      Fool. The future of humanity depends on figuring out how to properly steward the resources we have.

      Anything less, and we are simply a cosmic horde of locusts, nothing more.

      --
      I am very small, utmostly microscopic.
    4. Re:People getting wierd about liquid water by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I used to think that way too, until I grew up and realized that not everything bad that happens to Earth is caused by humans, and that even if we were all holier-than-thou angels, the Earth would end one day without our help.

    5. Re:People getting wierd about liquid water by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because the future of humanity depends on getting off of this rock eventually.

      If you think that is what it takes for us to survive, then your mentality will be what creates our demise, not a lack of (mismanaged) resources.

    6. Re:People getting wierd about liquid water by geekoid · · Score: 1

      First off:
      We don't actually ship money into space.
      Secondly:
      We pay people, we have things manufactured, we do RnD. SO the money doesn' t disappear.
      Thirdly
      What we develop for space exploration helps us on earth as well.
      Fourthly:
      This planet will meet its doom. Either via global warming, a giant rock, or a massive solar event. So we should make a way to get some people off the planet.
      Finally:
      We know life an occur with liquid water, that's why it's a goal and why people get excited. No one thinks it's magically a great place to live, but it does improve the odds.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    7. Re:People getting wierd about liquid water by Jarik+C-Bol · · Score: 1

      The citizens of the USA spend more every year on new cell phones than they do on the entire budget of NASA. Pick something else to bitch about.

      --
      I've decided to Diversify my Holdings. I've divided my cash between my left and right pockets, instead of all in one.
    8. Re:People getting wierd about liquid water by gatkinso · · Score: 1

      Of course it will end. The sun will consume it eventually. This is on a time scale that is of no consequence to us.

      Could a big rock come along and smack us? Yup. But we don't have to leave here to be able to stop it.

      Could we one day leave and have every single colony wipe itself out? Damn straight. Maybe something/someone will come along and wipe out the colonies. Who knows. Maybe a plague could travel between them on ship and take everyone out.

      That said, leaving Earth != insured survival.

      --
      I am very small, utmostly microscopic.
    9. Re:People getting wierd about liquid water by king+neckbeard · · Score: 1

      Even if we are completely sustainable, the sun won't last forever, and before that point, it would engulf us.

      --
      This is my signature. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    10. Re:People getting wierd about liquid water by Dishevel · · Score: 1

      You are not allowed to attack shallow thinkers. They have feelings after all.

      --
      Why is it so hard to only have politicians for a few years, then have them go away?
    11. Re:People getting wierd about liquid water by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I.... don't have a problem with this.

    12. Re:People getting wierd about liquid water by micahraleigh · · Score: 0

      The problem is you're looking at speculative world historical significance instead of value for actual, existing things like people.

      It's pretty clear to me what value my cell phone has in my life.

      I'm not sure how NASA has done much for me besides reaching out to muslim nations. To be totally honest I have doubts it is doing much for the Muslims either.

      The modern organization with the name of NASA knows less about how to get into space than Von Braun and Goddard.

    13. Re:People getting wierd about liquid water by micahraleigh · · Score: 1

      I'd be interested in hearing the case for your third argument. I suspect the free market could have come up with Velcro eventually.

      To be honest, I'd rather have Velcro taken away and the $100 billion dollars NASA has disappeared from the pockets of tax payers.

      You're making some huge Keynesian assumptions here. Are you intentionally equating funding NASA with paying people to dig ditches? I honestly can't tell. Is it going out on a limb to claim private individuals do a better job of spending the money they earn than spending it on ditch digging projects? I think there is enough aggregate demand in the free market to keep things going just fine without robbing the folks. The lawyers in DC disagree with me.

      You say the planet will meet it's doom. Well, these newly discovered planets won't out-live the heat death of the universe (if you're going to go along with Karl Sagan's naturalist opinions about astronomy). We could be planning things out decillions of years out from now ... or we could carpe diem and prepare for the day when each one of us will have to explain our choices to the Almighty.

    14. Re:People getting wierd about liquid water by Immerman · · Score: 1

      The sun will last close enough to forever for pretty much any purpose we might have. After expanding into a red giant it is expected to collapse into a white dwarf, which will survive long past the point where the expansion of the universe will have driven all other galaxies beyond the boundary of the observable universe. If we are still around and have the technology to move a few billion people between stars in anything like a timely fashion, then it will probably be even easier to simply adjust the Earth's orbit to compensate for the changing solar output. A giant ion-drive on the moon could easily tug the Earth around without significantly affecting the planet itself. For that matter we could even put a bunch of natural-spectrum lights on the near face and take the whole planet with us to a new star. Whats a few million years transit time when you're taking your whole planet with you? While we're at it maybe we could grab Mars, Venus, and all the other small planets in the system as well, and cross the cosmos as a swarm of terraformed rogue planets.

      But us still being around is a pretty serious question-mark. Consider, estimates are that the sun won't begin its red-giant phase for another 5 billion years, that's about 25,000x longer than our species has existed in anything resembling it's current state, and 10x longer than it's been since the Cambrian explosion of multicellular life.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    15. Re:People getting wierd about liquid water by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The future of the planet depends on YOU getting off this rock. I'm staying.

    16. Re:People getting wierd about liquid water by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I suspect the free market could have come up with Velcro eventually.

      But it didn't. In fact, the almighty free market simply stagnates and prevents competition, as wealth and power are concentrated into a few hands. Don't believe me? Check out the labour market right now - wages are dropping, work conditions worsening, yet companies are making record profits.

      To be honest, I'd rather have Velcro taken away and the $100 billion dollars NASA has disappeared from the pockets of tax payers.

      How about that invasion of Iraq, then? How much more has that cost the US? Throw in Afghanistan, Korea, and Vietnam to boot. How much now?

      The F-35 at around $850 BILLION. Nearly a trillion dollars on a fighter plane.

      How about those tax breaks for wealthy? They've cost the people billions - because the tax breaks simply sit in various bank accounts around the world, earning interest but paying almost no tax, while employees pick up the tab.

      The gifts to the banks and various other large companies a few years ago - that resulted in a few CEOs getting bonuses - must have chewed up a fair bit, too.

      The amusing part is that, you've condemned NASA for a bit of money spent over more than a decade when it's a drop in the bucket when compared with the trillions thrown at making sure the rich and powerful continue to have influence and wealth.

    17. Re:People getting wierd about liquid water by Jarik+C-Bol · · Score: 1

      Huge advances in manufacturing and computers are creditable to NASA, without which, we probably would not have the smartphones with the capabilities we have today.

      --
      I've decided to Diversify my Holdings. I've divided my cash between my left and right pockets, instead of all in one.
    18. Re:People getting wierd about liquid water by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The modern organization with the name of NASA knows less about how to get into space than Von Braun and Goddard.

      Do you have a citation for that, or are you just looking for any excuse to be a dick?

    19. Re:People getting wierd about liquid water by Jesrad · · Score: 1

      That, or developping time-travel / multiverse-shift.

      --
      Maybe we deserve this world ?
    20. Re:People getting wierd about liquid water by gatkinso · · Score: 1

      Perhaps instead of reading about government mismanagement on various websites you should actually familiarize yourself with NASA.

      --
      I am very small, utmostly microscopic.
    21. Re:People getting wierd about liquid water by meta-monkey · · Score: 1

      There was a sci-fi book I read, and for the life of me I can't remember the title. One of the weirdest books ever. In it, dinosaurs had escaped to Phobos before they died out, and the earth had a massive world-changing event in which mountains split and formed into rocket engines that propelled the earth out of the solar system entirely and to another star. This was the aliens' way of meeting new species...bring them all to them.

      It was a truly bizarre book, and I wish I remembered the title...

      --
      We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
    22. Re:People getting wierd about liquid water by Immerman · · Score: 1

      That does sound very weird, and way too full of plot holes for my tastes. I mean I could see dino-sapiens escaping to Mars if it was postulated that it had been life-supporting at the time, but tiny lifeless Phobos? As long as you're going someplace that will need a completely artificial environment why not just go underground on Earth? And the aliens sound downright sadistic, murdering entire planets to study the deep-frozen remains that survive an interstellar journey? Or did they include an artificial sun as well? Either way the tectonic stresses of Earth-based rockets would likely be devastating.

      Yeah, what can I say? I like my SF to be at least plausible.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    23. Re:People getting wierd about liquid water by meta-monkey · · Score: 1

      Oh yes, it was the most implausibly bizarre book I've ever read. And the interior of phobos was hollowed out to be a habitat where the sentient saurians (hadrosaurs if I recall) had been living for the last 65 million years. Yes, something was done to keep the planet from freezing. I wish I could remember the name of that book...

      --
      We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
    24. Re:People getting wierd about liquid water by micahraleigh · · Score: 0

      I don't have a problem with any of the things you brought up.

      We have a big military to allow commerce. That means I can buy cheap things from overseas and sell things to buyers overseas as well. Everyone mutually profits and it's worth the bucks to me. The money that goes into space is just *gone*.

      Any tax break on the wealthy is money THEY earned. Can you imagine if the government had to earn its money instead of mandating it by law? Can you imagine how much people would pay to stand in line at the DMV? Or the post office?

      The wealthy are the only ones paying taxes in this country. Maybe *you* should be thanking *them*.

    25. Re:People getting wierd about liquid water by mdielmann · · Score: 1

      I think perhaps he's considering the repeated devastations of Earth's ecology for poorly understood reasons, the over-use of resources being only one possible cause. Until we can deal with a little thing like 100,000 years of winter, our future is pretty limited on this planet.

      --
      Sure I'm paranoid, but am I paranoid enough?
    26. Re:People getting wierd about liquid water by Maritz · · Score: 1

      The scientists act like any place with liquid water will magically be a great place to live. So why not have a wonderful life on this planet with water and not ship our tax dollars into outer space?

      This comment strongly suggests that your grasp of this entire issue is that of a simpleton. No-one said anything about living on this place. You made that up in your own head. You should question what else you've been making up in your own head to make others seem ridiculous in your narrow world view.

      --
      I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
    27. Re:People getting wierd about liquid water by Maritz · · Score: 1

      Why a higher, superior intelligence would shun curiosity about the contents of outer space (including the potentially important discoveries and resources there) is beyond me.

      --
      I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
    28. Re:People getting wierd about liquid water by Maritz · · Score: 1

      It's very clear that you started with your conclusion. The $850 billion on the F-35 is money well spent to you? Shows you're an ideologue who isn't interested in changing their mind.

      --
      I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
    29. Re:People getting wierd about liquid water by Maritz · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure how NASA has done much for me besides reaching out to muslim nations. To be totally honest I have doubts it is doing much for the Muslims either. The modern organization with the name of NASA knows less about how to get into space than Von Braun and Goddard.

      lol at least now it's clear that most of the shit you're spewing can be safely ignored.

      --
      I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
    30. Re:People getting wierd about liquid water by micahraleigh · · Score: 0

      You said: "No-one said anything about living on this place."

      The summary says: "Scientists on the hunt for Earth's twin are focused on worlds that could support liquid surface water, which may be necessary to brew the chemistry of life."

      So I think everyone pretty much agrees that the water/life thing is very important to scientists. My interpretation that scientists are obessive about it (with my tax money) is something I'm entitled to.

      Maybe you should ask why you think my worldview is so narrow when you don't think I'm entitled to my opinion. That seems kind of narrow to me.

    31. Re:People getting wierd about liquid water by micahraleigh · · Score: 0

      I'm not real sure on that one. Could we switch to drones? Well, Iran seems to be OK with our drones. The F-35 program was initiated to save money. You agree the motive there was good, right? The F-35 might be poor execution (probably a major over-estimation in savings was involved), but at the end of the day if someone is thinking about hurting the US they have to think twice about us putting $850 into just the F-35.

      Putting money into space is not going to make those folks (who I want deterred if we can't outright defeat them) to think twice about it.

    32. Re:People getting wierd about liquid water by micahraleigh · · Score: 0

      If it was so clear, why are you resorting to swearing? That seems kind of desperate to me.

      And why just an assertion? That seems hollow. Like just saying, "I'm right because I say so."

  6. Nemesis? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe this could be it!

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemesis_%28Asimov%29

  7. Great, now all we need to do... by rodrigoandrade · · Score: 1

    Is figure out a way to get there within a human lifespan, with a couple caveats:

    1. females need to get there in an early enough age to reproduce and start a colony.

    2. figure out a way to get there before we destroy our own planet.

    1. Re:Great, now all we need to do... by DutchUncle · · Score: 2

      No, it would be OK to send a generation ship, where people live their lifespans on board raising their children. Assuming we could build something that lasts long enough without a BSOD.

    2. Re:Great, now all we need to do... by barlevg · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I worked out this whole interstellar travel problem years ago. Also solves the problem of the negative effects of zero gee in space.

      All you need is to have your ship accelerate at a constant rate of one gee, do that for half the trip, then turn the ship around and decelerate at the same speed until you get to your final destination.

      The acceleration solves all your artificial gravity woes, and relativity solves all your lifespan worries--by my calculations, a trip to anywhere in the universe using this method would only take about two years for the passenger.

      Of course, you need a way to fuel a ship that's accelerating/decelerating at one gee for two years, but that's just an engineering problem.

    3. Re:Great, now all we need to do... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If we could build generation ships there won't be much point of sending them to planets (a generation ship is just a space habitat that wandered away from all the resources for some reason)

    4. Re:Great, now all we need to do... by QuantumPion · · Score: 4, Informative

      An engineering problem in the sense that there is not enough matter in the universe to accelerate a spacecraft at 1 g for 2 years using any currently plausible propulsion method.

    5. Re:Great, now all we need to do... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course, you need a way to fuel a ship that's accelerating/decelerating at one gee for two years, but that's just an engineering problem.

      Assuming you have a perfect method of converting antimatter+matter energy into acceleration, you would only need about 25% of your ship's mass to be antimatter to sustain 1 g acceleration over ~4 light years to the nearest star. YMMV if you have a less efficient drive or need to go further.

    6. Re:Great, now all we need to do... by nickersonm · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Interesting fact: at ~0.7c, the kinetic energy is equal to the rest mass of the ship. So if you have a photon drive running off of a perfectly efficient total conversion engine, you'll have fed more than half your ship to the converter by then.

    7. Re:Great, now all we need to do... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ahh, you "worked out" the problem by reading one of THOUSANDS of science fiction stories using this idea going back about a century. Good job.

    8. Re:Great, now all we need to do... by rahultyagi · · Score: 1

      yeah, just an engineering problem. you might also want to think about a way to move at 0.9c and yet dodge all the stuff that will hit you like a hydrogen bomb...

    9. Re:Great, now all we need to do... by KingOfBLASH · · Score: 1

      (Not trolling here but curious)

      Why?

      So I get that when you get closer to c you need exponentially more energy to accelerate.

      But what if we just got to 0.25c. That's only 2,000 years to destination, and totally doable I would guess

    10. Re:Great, now all we need to do... by joe_frisch · · Score: 1

      Light sales (x-ray). A 10KeV X-ray laser (about 0.1 nanometer wavelength) with a 10 kilometer final focus optic has a divergence of 1e-14, will be 10 kilometers wide at 1e18 Meters or about a light-year. the final lens could probably be a 10km zone plate out by the orbit of Neptune. The 10KeV X-rays will be stopped in a few microns of (tungsten) sail material.

      The sail will weigh 10s of tons. Need a laser power around a few to tens of terawatts to get around 1G.

      All depends on what you consider "plausible".

    11. Re:Great, now all we need to do... by Triklyn · · Score: 1

      just be luckier. also, keep in mind "dodge, dip, dive, duck, and dodge", if you can dodge a wrench, you can dodge space dust.

    12. Re:Great, now all we need to do... by dasunt · · Score: 2

      The solution would be not to have the power source on the ship.

    13. Re:Great, now all we need to do... by cusco · · Score: 1

      Why does almost everyone seem to assume that once the ship is launched the inhabitants won't be maintaining, repairing and improving it along the way? I've never understood that.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    14. Re:Great, now all we need to do... by Frequency+Domain · · Score: 1

      Are fusion ramjets that magnetically scoop interstellar gas & dust implausible? Curse Larry Niven for making a mockery of my childhood dreams!

    15. Re:Great, now all we need to do... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The solution to needing such large quantities of fuel to drive the power source is to not have the power source on the ship?

    16. Re:Great, now all we need to do... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dust and small chunks of rock would damage the sail, reducing efficiency until ultimately it's not plausible to slow down.

    17. Re:Great, now all we need to do... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's one of the stupidest things I've heard today.

    18. Re:Great, now all we need to do... by joe_frisch · · Score: 1

      Dust could be an issue - at near C, it will look like very heavy high energy particles. The interstellar gas looks like a very high intensity proton radiation environment.

      You are right that slowing down is a big issue. Guess you need to convince the guys on the receive end to build a deceleration laser. ("we are aiming straight at your planet at 0.7C, you can build a laser to slow us down, or not - your choice.....")

      There is some drag on the sail from the interstellar medium, but not enough to slow down in a reasonable time.

    19. Re:Great, now all we need to do... by joe_frisch · · Score: 1

      They are really hard. Hard to imagine a magnet that has enough strength to weight to collect enough hydrogen, and much of the hydrogen isn't ionized anyway. Then you need to be pretty efficient or you generate so much drag collecting the hydrogen that you don't gain from fusing it. Then there is the problem that it is almost all H1, not deuterium, and H1 fuses incredibly slowly, so its hard to imagine the reactor.

      No crazier than other ideas, but really really hard.

      All this is a bit silly. The equivalent of the first human to paddle a log across a river arguing that crossing the ocean is impossible because your arms would get tired. (only the increase in technology is much worse for interstellar from where we are now).

    20. Re:Great, now all we need to do... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...for some reason

      I'm reasonably sure that that would be "...for the purpose of colonising space"...

      -AC

    21. Re:Great, now all we need to do... by Lost+Race · · Score: 1

      Correct. E.g. Bussard ramjet or laser-propelled sailship.

    22. Re:Great, now all we need to do... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's okay. We deal with payload fractions worse than that all the time just to reach low earth orbit. Hell, a 50% payload fraction is about on the order of our air-breathing subsonic jet transport.

    23. Re:Great, now all we need to do... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And yet Polynesians crossed the Pacific with logs and paddles.

    24. Re:Great, now all we need to do... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Slowing down is easy with longer wavelengths at least, because the sail can separate into two parts, one that reflects the light back onto the other, the latter still connected to the ship. You lose your resolution though, although material that can extract most of the energy from 10 keV x-rays is a bit thicker than what most consider for sails now.

    25. Re:Great, now all we need to do... by DutchUncle · · Score: 1

      Oh, of course, their full-time job - in fact, their *lives* - will be dedicated to maintaining, repairing, and improving the ship, not to mention growing their food (easiest way to recycle). We already have some of that technology - I just read an article in this week's New Yorker about people working on a US Navy air craft carrier, with many people in tight space, no privacy, hazards everywhere, etc. But even a carrier expects supplies and spare parts delivered in port, or in emergency by air. Submarines stay out for six months at a time, and are a lot closer to the spaceship situation, but still get oxygen out of the water around them. Right now, we have no way to travel in space, with no support whatever, without stockpiling a lot of spare parts and spare materials at the beginning. As nice as it would be to scavenge materials from space as the ship travels, we don't have the technology, so the ship won't have it available. The list of science fiction things we DON'T have is endless. Add to that the random danger of a rock zipping through the hull . . .

      Their nav and control systems had better be open source, because as you point out, they may need to work on *everything* as they're traveling.

      If they last long enough, they may forget why they're traveling, or that there is anything real outside the ship. That's an SF staple. In fact it might be *useful* to develop a cultish atmosphere about the work of supporting The Trip; after all, it's not as if there is any economy supporting any other line of work. They'll need cooks, and maybe entertainers, and maybe writers . . . though what they will imagine after five or six generations in the ship is an interesting thought.

      Robert Heinlein, "Orphans of the sky". Alexi Panshin, "Rite of Passage". Just look up "Generation Ship" and there are lots of articles about lots and lots of classic SF.

    26. Re:Great, now all we need to do... by DutchUncle · · Score: 1

      see also "The Long Way Home", Fred Saberhagen http://www.baenebooks.com/chap...

    27. Re:Great, now all we need to do... by ediron2 · · Score: 1

      It's a reference to a rather hillarious quote by Rip Torn's character in Dodgeball.

    28. Re:Great, now all we need to do... by DutchUncle · · Score: 1

      "Starlost", a badly-done early-1970s TV show that wasted a promising premise (by Harlan Ellison): The multiple bio-domes of a generation ship have been sealed off from each other for hundreds of years after an accident damaged the ship's bridge. The people in each have long forgotten that they are on a ship at all; they only know their little world, like medieval peasants. A handful of people try to escape their own little community and discover that there are other humans - and, after contacting the ship's half-disintegrating AI, that the ship is in danger and *someone* must figure out how to get to the reserve bridge.

    29. Re:Great, now all we need to do... by arth1 · · Score: 1

      Which in turn was undoubtedly inspired by Aniara, the 1956 Sci-Fi poem by Harry Martinson.

    30. Re:Great, now all we need to do... by meta-monkey · · Score: 1
      --
      We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
    31. Re:Great, now all we need to do... by cusco · · Score: 1

      we don't have the technology, so the ship won't have it available.

      **WE** don't have the technology **today**. This is one of many reasons to colonize space, to learn how to do things like pull out the couple dozen titanium atoms in a dust grain. Laser sintering 3D printers already can make alloys that were thought to be impossible and physicists are learning how to make crystals an atom at a time, it seems exceedingly unlikely to me that "stockpiling a lot of spare parts" would be necessary as long as ship crew have complete plans of everything.

      While having the source code for all software would be a very good thing, the ability to edit, update and maintain the code is a very specialized collection of talents that would probably not be available for the relatively small population of a starship, even a generation ship. If they don't have an onboard AI to do it for them it would be much more appropriate to have most of that work done in the population centers of the gravity well. The only time they would need to do that work themselves is if the population of the solar system reverted to barbarism and they lost contact.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    32. Re:Great, now all we need to do... by DutchUncle · · Score: 1

      Well, yes, I'm not suggesting we'll *never* have the technology, just that we're not ready to send a ship off into the darkness at the moment. Especially one that has enough people for enough genetic diversity that they're not having children by their half-siblings within a few generations. (Can't remember the 1950s or 60s story that was considered shocking at the time, about people needing to have children by a carefully-selected roster of not-their-spouses, and whether couples changed partners or stayed together ... and of course there was some of both and a full spectrum in between.)

      If the ability to update and maintain *anything* is lost, the ship is in trouble. So there had better be people trained for many things all the time - they're stuck in the ship, there's not much else to do - which is what I meant about a "cultish" society, like a learned monastic order (though obviously not celibate or there are no more generations and it stops being a generation ship). I would think you have to expect loss of contact simply because of signal strength at some point; the long delays are no problem for TCP/IP (as demonstrated by previous discussions of TCP over carrier pigeon).

    33. Re:Great, now all we need to do... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Eew. What a dick you are.

    34. Re:Great, now all we need to do... by barlevg · · Score: 1

      Actually, at the time I worked this out, and at the time I wrote that comment, I was completely unaware this was a "thing" for relativistic travel--I'd seen it used once or twice for short distances, but nothing going any considerable fraction of c. I guess there's really nothing new under the sun (or any other suns for that matter).

    35. Re:Great, now all we need to do... by barlevg · · Score: 1

      I've read about solutions to that (electromagnetic repulsion, laser targeting systems, coating your ship in plasma). The best option is probably just use the incoming material as fuel, which also potentially solves your fuel woes.

  8. That's nice.... by docwatson223 · · Score: 1

    ...but until someone fesses up to owning an actual, *working* interstellar drive this is kind of useless.

    1. Re:That's nice.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Congratulations, you just volunteered to build an interstellar drive. Now get to work.

    2. Re:That's nice.... by Jarik+C-Bol · · Score: 1

      I say we build a probe with our best propulsion option, and huck it that way. Sure, it'll be a couple dozen generations before it gets there, but its something for the grandkids to enjoy.

      --
      I've decided to Diversify my Holdings. I've divided my cash between my left and right pockets, instead of all in one.
    3. Re:That's nice.... by Immerman · · Score: 1, Troll

      Nah man, chuck the probe in the opposite direction. It only needs to get 0.011 light years away from the sun to act as the eyepiece of a gravitational telescope focused on the star. Maybe not quite as exciting as sending a probe to another star, but we'll be able to count the pebbles on the planet's surface within a only a few decades.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  9. Clarke... by DriveDog · · Score: 1

    had the Monolith reporting to someone/something about 450 ly distant. It had reported how bad humans behaved, and was therefore ordered to destroy them. The messages took a combined 900+ years, so it didn't receive orders until 3001. What a coincidence. Or maybe I remember all that wrong.

    1. Re:Clarke... by barlevg · · Score: 1

      That's what I remember, too. Although that only applies to the "chronology" of 3001. Clarke has explicitly stated that 2001, 2010, 2061 and 3001 all exist in separate but similar universes (read: he was too lazy to worry about continuity issues across novels).

  10. 250,000x by L053R · · Score: 1

    Voyager 1 is 127 AU away, 500LY is about 31 Million AU.... so we only need to go 250,000 times further than we ever have! That seems doable.

    --
    L053R
    1. Re:250,000x by CMYKjunkie · · Score: 1

      Voyager 1 is 127 AU away, 500LY is about 31 Million AU.... so we only need to go 250,000 times further than we ever have! That seems doable.

      Better get a move on then; I'll hold your beer until you get back.

    2. Re:250,000x by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here to my beer fridge is about 27 feet away. Las Vegas is only about 250,000 times farther than that.

      Road Trip!!!

    3. Re:250,000x by PPH · · Score: 1

      Voyager 1 replies, "What do you mean 'we'?"

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
  11. Already here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you happened to notice any UFOs zipping around it may be because they noticed earth 500 years ago or more.

  12. Heh by Johann+Lau · · Score: 1

    You know what makes a planet Earth-like? Having life on it. Not theoretically maybe being able to support life, but actually doing so.

    1. Re:Heh by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 1

      Earth-like IMO means being in the habitable zone w/ liquid water, about Earth-sized, rock world, preferably with molten core and magnetic field. Life is optional.

      Europa and Encelaedas [sic] might by "earthlike" by your definition.

      --
      I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
    2. Re:Heh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      Earth-like depends on context. For me... if it has free wifi, it qualifies.

    3. Re:Heh by mark-t · · Score: 1

      Why do you figure that actually having life should be a criteria for being earth-like? Like does not have to mean "exactly the same as".

    4. Re:Heh by Johann+Lau · · Score: 1

      Well, because when one is making up arbitrary things, they might as well be remotely interesting, and based on my whims.

      Seriously though, that it is teeming with life is the *one* thing that sets Earth apart from the other planets we know so far. That's kind of the whole big deal about it. If this criterion doesn't matter, then why care about "Earth-like" at all? What about the Jupiter-like and Neptune-like and Venus-like planets being discovered all the time?

      Oh wait, that would be silly, because we already know the universe is incredibly big, and just about anything we just define by size, orbit and mass is going to exist in abundance, including round things roughly the size of Earth.

    5. Re:Heh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's right, you keep shifting that goal, and eventually everyone will have to concede that you're right - because you won't keep the goal in one place.

    6. Re:Heh by mark-t · · Score: 1

      Knowing its out there somewhere and actually finding something that fits the criteria are two different things.

    7. Re:Heh by Johann+Lau · · Score: 1

      What goal did I shift, from where to where? You could repeat unfounded claims like that as often as you want, and I won't ever have to concede fuck all :(

    8. Re:Heh by Johann+Lau · · Score: 1

      Finding something is exciting when it's how you find out something exists -- if it just confirms what you more or less knew anyway, it's not really.

      But oh well, I don't really have time to discuss: somewhere out there, there are two stones with a bigger stone in the middle that has exactly the same mass as the two other stones. The three stones form a 17Â angle. I know it doesn't sound like much when I say it, but just wait until I found that formation.

    9. Re:Heh by mark-t · · Score: 1

      As more info is discovered, exactly how earth-like the planet is might be determined over time, giving future generations something to shoot for. *THAT* is exciting.

      We'll get there someday... barring some disaster wiping us all out here first before we become interplanetary. I'd give it no more than another millennium, which might sound like a really long time, but bear in mind that half of that time is how long it would take *light* to travel that distance.

    10. Re:Heh by Johann+Lau · · Score: 1

      Show me the government or corporation willing to invest into seed ships they don't control the fate of, and I'll start caring about the technical side of it. Technical feasability doesn't mean much, the problem is, as always, people.

    11. Re:Heh by mark-t · · Score: 1
      Since we are talking about something that is easily hundreds of years into the future, I'd suspect that any generalizations one might try to make about what government values are likely to be amenable to is probably meaningless.

      A few hundred years ago it was unimaginable that church and state could ever be separated.. Time changes all things... even attitudes.

    12. Re:Heh by Maritz · · Score: 1

      Pardon me if we don't all leap to your personal definition of 'earth-like'. In your head Jupiter would be earth-like if it had life. Sorry, nope.

      --
      I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
  13. They already know about Earth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If they are advanced enough to travel here then they've had their own version of the Kepler telescope for 500 years and have known at the minimum that Earth has liquid water, oxygen, and chlorophyll (I think that can be picked up used spectroscopy). Basically anyone advanced civilization nearby probably has known about Earth as a life-bearning world long before humans came along.

    Just a cool thought to counter the idea that we're hidden until someone detects radio.

    1. Re:They already know about Earth by gatkinso · · Score: 2

      Well, I know the pond is there... but are there fish in it? I don't know until I see one jump.

      --
      I am very small, utmostly microscopic.
    2. Re:They already know about Earth by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Well, if life-bearing worlds are rare enough to be interesting then if our planet was noticed there's a fair chance that aliens would have at least put a gravitational-lens telescope around their star focused on us, if only as a study in xenobiology. In which case they could quite possibly have been counting our ancestor's lice hundreds of thousands of years ago.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    3. Re:They already know about Earth by gman003 · · Score: 4, Informative

      have known at the minimum that Earth has liquid water, oxygen, and chlorophyll

      Chlorophyll doesn't need to be detected - the presence of elemental oxygen alone is evidence of life, as it is too reactive to remain elemental unless some reaction is replenishing it, and as far as we know the only such reactions are biological in nature.

    4. Re:They already know about Earth by qazsedcft · · Score: 1

      If they are advanced enough to travel here then they've had their own version of the Kepler telescope for 500 years

      It does not follow.

    5. Re:They already know about Earth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is elemental oxygen in the atmospheres of both Mars and Venus, you fool.

    6. Re:They already know about Earth by gman003 · · Score: 1

      Perhaps I should have said "significant elemental oxygen" - Mars' 0.14% oxygen is by no stretch of the imagination a significant amount nor a sign of life, and Venus has even less.

    7. Re:They already know about Earth by Maritz · · Score: 1

      I think you already posted that as AC. Of course, that one got the '5' ;)

      --
      I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
  14. They already know about Earth by vriemeister · · Score: 1

    If they are advanced enough to travel here then they've had their own version of the Kepler telescope for 500 years and have known at the minimum that Earth has liquid water, oxygen, and chlorophyll (I think that can be picked up used spectroscopy). Basically anyone advanced civilization nearby probably has known about Earth as a life-bearning world long before humans came along.

    Just a cool thought to counter the idea that we're hidden until someone detects radio.

  15. Marooned in Realtime by vriemeister · · Score: 1

    Did they ever imply the singularity caused us to burrow underground in that book? I thought it was just hinted that humanity moved to some higher state of being.

    1. Re:Marooned in Realtime by CRCulver · · Score: 1

      While the disappearance of humanity remained a mystery for the whole novel, Vinge ascribed this fate to another, alien species.

    2. Re:Marooned in Realtime by gatkinso · · Score: 1

      No he didn't - the nature of the Singularity was never really described. The nuking found on the planet was done by a high tech human Juan something or another so as to fool the others into thinking that aliens were to blame.

      --
      I am very small, utmostly microscopic.
    3. Re:Marooned in Realtime by CRCulver · · Score: 1

      The human race was not the only race in that book. The spacefarer woman encountered other planets whose civilizations had disappeared (eventually meeting the last centaur). It was with that subplot that the idea of a race holding its ground instead of expanding outward was explored.

    4. Re:Marooned in Realtime by gatkinso · · Score: 1

      That is true - Della Lu even found a sole survivor "Centaur" guarding his post singularity world.... "he" had technology roughly equivalent to hers. But they didn't come to earth.

      --
      I am very small, utmostly microscopic.
  16. Point and look by geekmux · · Score: 1

    "Now we can point to a star and say, 'There lies an Earth-like planet."

    No, now we can point to yet another object in the sky and say "there lies another planet we haven't even remotely figured out how to get to yet."

    I just love how we wax poetic about earth-like planets as if we can get there. Or even have a hint as to how to get there beyond theories Einstein wrote 100 years ago.

    Seriously. We can't even figure out how to travel ONE light year, and we're getting all excited about one that's "only" 500 light years away.

    1. Re:Point and look by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Luddite. Computers got better, therefore anything is possible. Tech predictions are laughable when it's about wrist-mounted floppy disks, but space predictions must never be mocked. They are holy.

      And what about 3D printers, tough guy? Did you know we can make toilet paper holders at home now? This obviously means we're getting off this rock and colonizing the universe!

    2. Re:Point and look by davewoods · · Score: 1

      The current goal is not to travel to an Earth-like planet. The goal is to simply find one. Which it appears we have.

      Maybe in the future if we figure out a good method of travel we might start thinking about traveling to all those Earth-like planets we found.

    3. Re:Point and look by JoeMerchant · · Score: 1

      Not only did computers get better, look at basic transportation over the last 500 years... oceangoing sailing ships to jets and spacecraft.

      500 more years and we just might be travelling near light speed on the way there.

    4. Re:Point and look by Immerman · · Score: 1

      True, but if there were life there then we could peek in their windows easily enough - it's only lack of sufficiently interesting targets that keeps us from building a gravitational telescopes around the sun. And if they were sufficiently technologically advanced we could potentially communicate. The lag would be horrible, but cultural and/or technological exchange could be mutually beneficial.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    5. Re:Point and look by gatkinso · · Score: 1

      Computers are part of the reason the space program collapsed, also why a fighter jet now costs almost a trillion dollars to develop, and why 60 year ols planes are still flying while their 6 year old brethren are hangar queens.

      --
      I am very small, utmostly microscopic.
  17. Only 500 light years! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Hard drives got better therefore anything is possible. I can't wait for the FTL ships in orbit! I also can't wait to use the space elevator to get there! And stay at the space hotel for a day and look at the orbiting solar panel arrays!

    Can't wait to colonize that planet! Who's packing the 3D printer?

  18. It's a great achievement... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Love it, but we REALLY need to concentrate on the closest stars (less than 50 light-years away) that would be targets for our first probes out of the solar system.

    1. Re:It's a great achievement... by Immerman · · Score: 0

      Why? We're not remotely ready to realistically send probes to another star, and unless we plan to actually land the probe on another planet, gravitational-lens telescopes would get us all the same information far faster and cheaper, while also being retargettable to other angularly-close objects of interest. And they don't much care how far away the target is, it just changes the focal distance a bit.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  19. Sun is different? It would still look like home by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If the sun was different, but it had an atmosphere like our planet, the situation on the ground would apparently look remarkably like home. At least once you factor in the white point adaptation in our visual system. The first paper on that page is sort of tongue-in-cheek, but presumably fairly accurate prediction of what being on an earth-like exoplanet under a different sun would look like at ground level:

    http://cgg.mff.cuni.cz/project...

  20. Taking all bets now! by kwiecmmm · · Score: 2

    I believe this planet will be like Venus, a rocky surface, but a CO2 atmosphere that makes it at least 300 degrees Celsius on the surface.

  21. Air pressure? by scorp1us · · Score: 4, Interesting

    How much of this "habitable zone" factors in water's ability to be liquid to to pressure? Too thin it vaporizes (Mars). Too much, it vaporizes (Venus). Merely being the right temperature isn't enough.

    Also, having a magnetic pole strong enough to shield it from the solar wind, so what does wind up in the atmosphere doesn't wind up in space.

    --
    Slashdot's rate-of-post filter: Preventing you from posting too many great ideas at once.
    1. Re:Air pressure? by kwiecmmm · · Score: 3, Interesting

      There is also the age of the solar system to worry about. If it is in its early years there could be constant planetary bombardment going on.

      If it is in its later life the planet's core could have shut down, leaving no shield.

    2. Re:Air pressure? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's why size is important. If the star is of the same type/material/heat, then it likely means the planet is of the same set of meterials (accounting for density), and so size gives you a good idea of mass. Mass gives you gravity, and therefore pressure. Most of planetary science is actually several more steps removed (like using spectroscopy and standard candles to estimate distance of EVERYTHING else). Keep in mind, however, so is most nano science. We shoot electrons and measure their reflections to calculate angles and make presumptions, it's tedious, but accurate.

    3. Re:Air pressure? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is also the lack of delicatessens to worry about. How will the inhabitants get their pastrami on rye??

    4. Re:Air pressure? by Kjella · · Score: 1

      Which is why this is a never-ending competition, one thing is size but what about mass/gravity? Does it have a magnetic field? Does it have a Jupiter to clear the solar system of debris? Does it have a moon to produce tidal forces? Still, we know there's some slack in that life is almost everywhere on this planet from Sahara to the Arctic.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    5. Re:Air pressure? by Immerman · · Score: 1

      >Too much, it vaporizes (Venus)

      No, as you increase the pressure the boiling point also increases. The reason water only exists as a vapor on Venus is not because of the air pressure of 90atm at the surface - that's equivalent to being only ~900m underwater, while the average ocean depth is about 4300m.

      Instead it's because Venus is insanely hot thanks to the greenhouse effect of that thick CO2 atmosphere, which makes it far hotter than Mercury despite being much further from the sun.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  22. Should we say hello? by Animats · · Score: 1

    We could send radio signals that far, with the big dish at Arecibo. If they have intelligence, and radio, we can communicate with a 1000-year round trip time. Maybe we should transmit some of the proposed canned messages to other civilizations every month or so.

    If there is other intelligent life out there, it looks like they're a very long way away. Too far to talk to round trip, even at light speed. None of the known extra-solar planets within a few light years look promising.

    1. Re:Should we say hello? by mark-t · · Score: 2

      Actually, at near light speed, time slows down, so a person who embarks on a journey in a spaceship capable of moving near enough to the speed of light could conceivably reach a destination many hundreds or even thousands of light years away in their own lifetime.

      Of course, everyone that they left behind and ever knew will be long gone.

    2. Re:Should we say hello? by JoeMerchant · · Score: 1

      Extrasolar planet hunting is... spotty at best.

      If we actually sent a spaceship into a Jupiter sized orbit of another star, it would still take awhile to spot all the inner planets.

    3. Re:Should we say hello? by Immerman · · Score: 1

      The transmission power necessary to stand out against the broad-spectrum radio noise generated by our sun would likely be truly staggering. There is some question as to whether even our most powerful military radar signals could realistically be detected from as close as Alpha Centauri. Not to mention the small but real danger in announcing our existence to a completely unknown alien species. Why not build a gravitational telescope first and peek in their windows? We could at least see what they were like 500 years ago before deciding to try to chat. And if we do decide to chat then that gravitational lens works both ways - a relatively weak signal focused by a lens billions of miles across could be heard much more easily.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    4. Re:Should we say hello? by joe_frisch · · Score: 1

      Some human organizations have survived ~1000 years, its taken ~500 years to finish some cathedrals, so the time scale isn't completely unreasonable. OTOH, I don't think advertising our presence is the best idea.

  23. Re:Considering Republics do not believe... by Iniamyen · · Score: 1

    Republics are not people.

  24. interstellar surveilance by Immerman · · Score: 5, Interesting

    >The sooner we launch one, the sooner our descendants get to hear back from it.

    Not necessarily. Or more precisely by the time they hear back from it the information will likely be completely redundant.

    At present all our mature propulsion technology is very much focused on planetary usage. Rocketry is the only one at all suitable to operating in space, and it's *horribly* inefficient in terms of specific impulse, which will be *the* deciding factor for interstellar travel. Ion drives show immense promise, already completely trouncing chemical rocketry in terms of specific impulse, but it's a technology very much in its infancy and the absolute thrust current engines can produce is miniscule, useful for little more than station-keeping and lining up gravitational slingshot maneuvers. If we launched an interstellar probe with today's technology then it's quite likely that a second probe launched 50-100 years from now would be able to make several round trips before today's probe ever got anywhere close to the target. For a mission whose expected payoff is centuries away that sort of thing is well worth considering. Much like Voyager making its pokey way out of the solar system, the value of an interstellar probe built on current-gen technology would be primarily in learning about the beginning of the path, not the destination. And unless there's some completely unexpected navigation hazard in the gulf between stars there's unlikely to be much to learn worth the cost of the probe.

    Now what might be an interesting mission with current or near-term technology is a gravitational-lens telescope - rather than sending a probe towards Kepler-186f we send a telescope "eyepiece" in the opposite direction, and when it reaches a distance of only about 700AU (0.011 light years, ~10x Voyager 1's current distance) away from the sun we could start to use the sun's gravitational field as an immense lens in a telescope so powerful we could count the pebbles on 186f's hypothetical beaches. Maybe even individual grains of sand. Not to mention everything else we might see in that general direction. The downside to such a telescope is that it's extremely difficult to substantially change the target. With a telescope 700AU long even a few degrees of change requires moving your eyepiece across a distance rivaling Pluto's orbit. Still, with a clever flight plan we could get immensely detail information about dozens or hundreds of other star systems as our eyepiece slowly swept out a few degrees of motion. The only real question is, is 186f really interesting enough to be the first target? I would imagine looking toward the galactic core would offer far more interesting things to see.

    --
    --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    1. Re:interstellar surveilance by Jarik+C-Bol · · Score: 1

      That is a really cool idea. I can honestly say i'd never heard anything like it before, thank you for making me smarter today.

      --
      I've decided to Diversify my Holdings. I've divided my cash between my left and right pockets, instead of all in one.
    2. Re:interstellar surveilance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Now what might be an interesting mission with current or near-term technology is a gravitational-lens telescope - rather than sending a probe towards Kepler-186f we send a telescope "eyepiece" in the opposite direction, and when it reaches a distance of only about 700AU (0.011 light years, ~10x Voyager 1's current distance) away from the sun we could start to use the sun's gravitational field as an immense lens in a telescope so powerful we could count the pebbles on 186f's hypothetical beaches. Maybe even individual grains of sand. Not to mention everything else we might see in that general direction.

      A telescope using gravitational lensing is still going to have diffraction limits (not to mention other practical limits that may push it a little further from ideal). Even if you had a more generous distance of a 1000 AU to give the focal point for light coming within ~2 solar radii of the Sun, you would still be limited in resolution for visible light on the order of a kilometer. That would still be total kick ass and could be plenty for seeing evidence of life etc. assuming enough signal is gathered but wouldn't be the same as imaging sand.

    3. Re:interstellar surveilance by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Hmm, hadn't thought of that, and Google isn't turning up anything useful on the equations governing the diffraction limits of a gravitational lens as wavelength, eyepiece, and target distance vary - if anyone could point me in the right direction for those it would be much appreciated. I did find the results of some other people's calculations though:

      That an eyepiece at 550AU could theoretically resolve 4m details from a target 10 lightyears away
      That a double-ended gravitational bridge radio-link to Alpha Centauri would need only ~100mW transmission power to virtually eliminate transmission errors.
      And that a gravitational bridge to a sunlike star in the galactic bulge (~27,000ly away) would only need a transmission power of ~1kW

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    4. Re:interstellar surveilance by Maritz · · Score: 1

      There's little doubt that if it was done it would be an amazing technology. One proposal around the idea is FOCAL.

      --
      I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
  25. Re:Considering Republics do not believe... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But corporations are. I'm not sure I want to say goodbye to AOL just yet.

  26. so what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    that's a pie in the sky

    we might as well call it "heaven" - someday, if we work really hard, and be real good, we'll get to go to a nice clean world, away from all this pollution and catastrophe.

    easier to think like that, than to actually attempt to terraform earth into paradise.

    so, bullshit, basically. Scientific mythology.

  27. Unsafe assumptions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I believe this planet will be like Venus, a rocky surface, but a CO2 atmosphere that makes it at least 300 degrees Celsius on the surface.

    Towards the end of the Ordovician Period, CO2 levels here were over 10 times what they are today, yet our planet was in the deepest ice age it has ever experienced.

    It's not safe to make simplistic assumptions.

  28. The money stays on earth. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Money spent on space exploration stays on earth. We don't launch buckets of money into space. We pay people on earth to launch chunks of metal into space. They then use that money to buy cheeseburgers, thereby stimulating the economy.

    Not entirely accurate, but more accurate than the parent post.

  29. The Forever War by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Read all Joe Haldeman. His brother too.

  30. Google Maps strikes out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Did you mean: 186 Kepler Ct, Corrales, Sandoval County, NM 87048?"

  31. Sweet let me just.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Add it to the rest of the collection of "Earth like worlds" they've amounted thus far.

    Girls and boys, I find these posts that popup once a month to be boring and worthless as I can literally point my finger into the night sky and say "Look Ma, there is a Earth like planet there", and at the same time shrug and say "Who gives a shit", 'cause I sure as hell am not going to see it in my lifetime nor will anyone else for that matter.

    Edit: and by some stupid humour of slashdot's the captcha says 'search'

  32. Operation Tardigrade is GO! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Time to lob some ice balls full of tardigrades at Kepler-186f with those new fangled linear motor railguns.. for the lulz ofc.

  33. Too soon by conquistadorst · · Score: 1

    Don't get too excited guys, it still needs water, oxygen (plants), and a magnetosphere to support life such as ourselves... not saying it's impossible other forms of life could be there. Now if they find an oxygen filled atmosphere... holy smokes, maybe they're reading slashdot too!

  34. Think there's any job openings there? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How do I send them my resume?

  35. I hereby predict by gzuckier · · Score: 1

    Future study has a 50% chance a priori of finding that that planet is warming up, at which point we will be bombarded with millions of posts by idiots telling us that this proves AGW to be a hoax.

    --
    Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
  36. Re:Life doesn't exist within Slashdot Beta by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your idea of a 'major pain' is seeing an article that you don't want to read. Then you go into it and post a pointless stupid fucking comment anyway.

    I like seeing Phil Plait stuff on here, and even more so now I know it annoys you.

  37. Don't hold your breath by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's orbiting an M star at about Mercury distance, there's a chance it's tidally locked (couldn't be bother to make the calculations right now) and even if it wasn't the environment that close to a star that size is not the best possible for life.