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Russia Writes Off 90 Percent of North Korea Debt

jones_supa (887896) writes "In Russia, the State Duma (lower house) on Friday ratified a 2012 agreement to write off the bulk of North Korea's debt. It said the total debt stood at $10.96 billion as of Sept. 17, 2012. Russia sees this lucrative in advancing the plans to build a gas pipe and railroad through North to South Korea. The rest of the debt, $1.09 billion, would be redeemed during the next 20 years, to be paid in equal installments every six months. The outstanding debt owed by North Korea will be managed by Russia's state development bank, Vnesheconombank. Moscow has been trying to diversify its energy sales to Asia away from Europe, which, in its turn, wants to cut its dependence on oil and gas from the erstwhile Cold War foe. Russia's state-owned top natural producer Gazprom is dreaming shipping 10 billion cubic meters of gas annually through the Koreas. Russia has written off debts to a number of impoverished Soviet-era allies, including Cuba. North Korea's struggling communist economy is just 2 percent of the size of neighboring South's."

45 of 234 comments (clear)

  1. THROUGH North Korea?! by MisterSquid · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Russia sees this lucrative in advancing the plans to build a gas pipe and railroad through North to South Korea

    Seriously? Lay critical crucial infrastructure through North Korea to South Korea?

    There's no way Pyongyang would manipulate those rails and pipes in a fit of political pique that seems to happen, oh, once every eight months. Absolutely now way.

    --
    blog
    1. Re:THROUGH North Korea?! by tomhath · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They wouldn't want to offend Russia, because Russia would stop the flow of gas they're siphoning off.

    2. Re:THROUGH North Korea?! by circletimessquare · · Score: 5, Insightful

      north korea is the westboro baptist church of countries

      they want to offend

      like an internet troll, every negative reaction is positive reinforcement

      --
      intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    3. Re:THROUGH North Korea?! by Immerman · · Score: 5, Insightful

      To *be* bat-shit crazy, or to *appear* bat-shit crazy? Appearing insane can be an excellent military strategy, especially if you're in an extremely week tactical position such as North Korea is in. It makes your enemies extremely hesitant to provoke you because you may quite possibly engage in a completely disproportional and/or unexpected response. Of course keeping up the appearance requires that you do occasionally actually engage in insane behavior, but a sane commander using such tactics will be extremely canny in employing such behavior only when a studied analysis of the enemy suggests that he can get away with it with minimal real costs. The fact that North Korea is not only still standing, but has managed to repeatedly milk the western world for lucrative concessions despite the apparent insanity of its leaders, strongly suggests that that is the case.

      Of course the beauty of such a strategy is that your enemy can never be completely sure exactly how much is an act, and must moderate their own behavior in the face of that uncertainty. Would North Korea launch an all-out attack on our regional allies in response to some moderate provocation, knowing full well that they would be completely obliterated in response? Certainly not. Probably. We hope.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    4. Re:THROUGH North Korea?! by aevan · · Score: 2

      Previous Korean conflict you had the south and its allies against the north and a shared 'border' as it were: you had friendlies to worry about.. All the NK weapons aim south pretty much, and the Americans wanted to appear moral.

      A power just wanting to raze the entire area, uncaring of fallout, could employ much more...effective tactics. The very fact that North Korea claims so much as part of its military just makes them that much more fair game. Russia could slaughter North Korea, it's just a matter of how much political fallout they are willing to endure for those tactics.

    5. Re:THROUGH North Korea?! by Luckyo · · Score: 2

      You are wrong on ALL accounts.

      1. China is in fact allied with North Korea. Much of the "old guard" of Chinese party still remembers Korean war where Chinese were fighting on North's side. Additionally they have a lot of interest in both using North Korea as a suitable proxy for dirtiest clandestine business as well as a massive destabilizer for its regional geopolitical enemies like Japan and South Korea as well as US who has a lot of forces tied countering it. If these forces were freed, they would move to counter China. Also, NATO with direct land access to Chinese heartland would be an existential threat to China who remembers very well what happened to it last time it allowed itself to be vulnerable to current Western powers.
      2. China does not want reconciled Korea for financial reasons either. It has no interest in powerful industrial South suddenly getting access to extremely cheap workforce, becoming more competitive with China itself.
      3. Russia has same uses for North Korea as China geopolitically, as a destabilising agent in the region against its geopolitical enemies.

    6. Re:THROUGH North Korea?! by Nidi62 · · Score: 2

      You sure? The fourth largest army (North Korea, active personnel) wouldn't last more than two days against the fifth largest? Not to mention that NK's is by far the largest in the world in terms of reservists. I'm not saying that NK wouldn't be defeated eventually but you seem to think it would be a walk in the park. NK's official policy is "military first" and thus their military actually is very powerful even though the country - as a consequence of that very policy - is piss poor and there's a shortage of practically everything.

      But how capable would those reservist truly be? Consider first of all the economic situation in NK: a significant portion of the population is going hungry, if not outright on the verge of starvation. I am sure they keep their active duty soldiers fed decently well, but in the case of a war most of the reservists called up would be physically capable of only limited combat duty. You also have to take into account the quality of the arms available to the reservists: chances are a lot of the reservists would be armed with Cold War era Soviet cast-offs and clones, quite possibly even WWII-era weapons such as PpsH sub machine guns.

      As for numbers, well, Operation Barbarossa showed what a small but well trained, well equipped, professional army can do against large numbers of poorly trained and equipped conscript soldiers. While quantity does have a quality all it's own, North Korea's limited numbers of truly modern weapons would not stand up to an invasion by South Korea/US or even Chinese troops. Would it be over in 2 days? Very unlikely. Would millions of North Koreans be dead within a week? Almost certainly. North Korea has neither the space to trade for time nor enough materiel stockpiled to survive a protracted, high intensity conflict. Of course, at any sign of hostile intent on the part of SK, NK would immediately begin a massive bombardment of Seoul, and as they lost territory would probably consider the use of any nuclear weapons they may have on Seoul as well since, when you are on the verge of destruction yourself, MAD doesn't seem too terrible and you might as well take your enemy down with you. This is why South Korea has never invaded North Korea, even though it is almost guaranteed they would win (China wouldn't step in because that would mean they would have to fight the US): tens of millions dead in North Korea, millions probably dead in South Korea, the South Korean eceonomy would be wrecked, and they'd have to deal with integrating any surviving NK citizens (remember all the issues Germany had when it peacefully reintegrated with the DDR?)

      --
      The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
    7. Re:THROUGH North Korea?! by schnell · · Score: 2

      China has the US by the balls via debt

      OM F***ing G. I know this is a popular theme on Slashdot, but please STOP. It is wrong, and stems from a serious misunderstanding about what it means to say that "the US owes China money."

      Go to your local bank branch, or hop on E*Trade, and buy a $500 US Savings Bond. Congratulations, the US now owes you money! You just gave the US government $500, and they promise to pay you back that $500 in the future plus interest. US bonds and treasury bills are historically among the safest investments in the world, so they are purchased in huge quantities by individuals, banks, retirement funds, businesses, sovereign wealth funds (like China's) and many others. So technically the US government "owes" money to nearly every investor on the planet at some level. The US issues bond/bills like this - incurring debt - all day every day like clockwork, and it continues to be a high-grade investment choice (it pays out little but is very "safe") around the globe.

      Slashdotters who don't understand these financial vehicles seem to think that the US was running short of cash one day and came to China like a pawnbroker, saying "Gosh, China, can you float me a few trillion renminbi until payday?" and that China is therefore exercising control over the US like some mobster holding it over a deadbeat debtor. Instead, China has just been buying sh*tloads of US debt over the counter, like everyone else on the planet.

      And, really, what can China do to the US if they want to hurt us? Cash in all their debt at once? Fine, but they will not get their full investment back (remember, US T-bills/bonds only pay you back in full once they have reached their maturity date) and the US will just print more dollars to meet the payout need. We'd experience more inflation in the short term, but the US would actually win out in the long run because China cheated itself out of recouping the full amount of money they loaned us! They could start selling US T-bills at a discount, lowering the market for our debt ... but the rest of the world market would snap it all up - yes, even the huge amount that China has - and again they would end up losing money by selling their stake at a discount.

      So, once and for all, China has zero political leverage in the US specifically because of its debt holdings. They have a LOT of political leverage because of the size of their market and the resulting pressure from US corporations that want to do business there ... but not specifically due to their debt holdings.

      --
      "95% of all Slashdot .sig quotes are incorrect or completely fabricated." -Benjamin Franklin
  2. One this is for sure. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Russia as a nation is 11 billion dollars poorer, and the communist party members that stole the money in the first place are 11 billion dollars richer.

    1. Re:One this is for sure. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The "loan" was foreign aid. No one seriously though North Korea could/would ever pay it back. Kind of like the few hundred million Clinton gave them in exchange for something (doesn't matter what they promised in return, everyone knew they would renege).

    2. Re:One this is for sure. by afgam28 · · Score: 2

      Maybe the Russians are just writing off their losses? I've got no idea about the terms of the loan, but if someone owed me a ridiculous amount of money that I knew would never be paid back, I'd settle for 10% of it and a commitment to a payment plan.

    3. Re:One this is for sure. by Mondor · · Score: 3, Informative

      That's Russian tradition of providing a loan to their allies and then write it off in a few years. A price of alliance, or at least a hefty bonus. USSR did the same.

  3. Re:Journalistic Style by Kagetsuki · · Score: 3, Interesting

    [Unfortunately?] No. Though I can't think of any post soviet ally that has actually benefitted or gotten ahead from having debt written off. It also occurs to me that many of those states with debt were basically given the debt - Russia gave them things like gas and lumber at particularly low rates but didn't take payment or only took partial payment. So once the debt built up they'd use it as sort of a threat to not go against them. Case in point: Ukraine just got a huge gas bill from Russia http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/c211... .

  4. Re:Will this effect markets? by Luckyo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In long term, massively. South Korea will get much cheaper gas, and it might have a stabilizing effect and North Korea will likely be even more closely tied to South through the financial benefits of the functioning pipeline, such as transit fees.

    The main problem is that North Korea may start behaving like Ukraine with the gas, stealing it from the pipeline and even using it as a weapon against South Korea. But potential of getting gas pipeline in South Korea will likely far outweigh the cons.

  5. I don't think so by rsilvergun · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's $11 Billion. I know that sounds like a lot, but it's not really. Not on a Global scale. It might help stabilize North Korea a bit though. They're a poor enough nation to notice it.

    --
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    1. Re:I don't think so by Tough+Love · · Score: 3

      It's $11 Billion. I know that sounds like a lot, but it's not really. Not on a Global scale...

      It's .5% of Russia's GDP. Sounds like a lot to me.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    2. Re:I don't think so by NoKaOi · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's $11 Billion. I know that sounds like a lot, but it's not really. Not on a Global scale. It might help stabilize North Korea a bit though. They're a poor enough nation to notice it.

      To put it in perspective, that's 1/4 of the B-2 program cost, 1/6 of the F-22 program cost, 1/77 of the (projected) F-35 program cost, 1/545 the cost of the Iraq + Afghanistan wars, 1/39 of Exxon's market cap, or 1/7 Bill Gate's net worth.

    3. Re:I don't think so by Tough+Love · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Roughly 10% ahead of Canada and losing ground rapidly.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
  6. Re:How could this be? by ericloewe · · Score: 4, Informative

    Compared to North Korea, Cuba is a beacon of democracy and human rights. They're just a banana republic that pissed off the wrong people.

  7. Re:How could this be? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    I don't know about Korea, but some nation of obese tv-lovin' asshats decided to embargo international trade in...farm machinery, food, medicine and other important things. "Ya, let's starve the shit outta their children. That'll teach 'em good."

    Did you know that most of the "evil commies" of yesteryear are dead and gone? The US believes that making sure children starve and die is okay foreign policy. That's just fucked up.

  8. Re:How could this be? by gatkinso · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The irony is that most of the people they pissed off are long dead, and half of Cuba now lives in Miami.

    --
    I am very small, utmostly microscopic.
  9. Re:I'm liking how Russia is standing up these days by BradMajors · · Score: 2

    Rather... I am impressed as to how well Putin is acting in Russia's best interests. I can't say the same for Obama.

  10. Re:How could this be? by dunkelfalke · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Compare Cuba to Domincan Republic. Both are quite similar except for the politics - Dominican Republic had an US sponsored coup and is very much capitalist because of that. Still Cuba has a higher GDP and a higher HDI. Or take Jamaica. A capitalist constitutional monarchy and a commonwealth realm with close ties to the Brits. Still, same here, Cuba has a higher GDP and a higher HDI.

    Funny thing though. North Korea used to have a milder form of government than South Korea and the people were also better off - up to the early 1970ies. Then the former went downwards, while the latter shot upwards.

    --
    "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
  11. Re:I'm liking how Russia is standing up these days by bogaboga · · Score: 2

    You must be joking right? Powerful armies can and have been defeated many times. Remember the USA and Vietnam?

    On the other hand, I believe Russia has the [military] hardware to deliver serious havoc on the US should America take the unwise route.

    What would the USA's most powerful president have done in the circumstances anyway?

  12. You all miss the obvious reason NK agreed to this by SuperKendall · · Score: 3, Funny

    Why would NK ever agree to do anything to help South Korea? They didn't care about paying bak the money anyway, so it's not that.

    No, the real reason NK agreed to have a pipeline built through the country is they plan to insert NK frogmen spies into the pipeline to infiltrate the south. The beauty of the plan is, they cannot be spied upon the other way due to the pipe flow!

    Masterful.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  13. North Korea is not a communist state by damn_registrars · · Score: 4, Informative

    It was founded by Kim Il-Sung, who had communist ideals, yes. However it has ventured far, far, away from those ideals. Indeed the present day US is vastly closer to being an ideal free-market state than North Korea is to being anything that can be approximated as being close to actual communism.

    --
    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
  14. Saving Face by JimSadler · · Score: 2

    Obviously N.Korea is a communist economic horror story. Russia has zero chance of getting paid back anyway. This method of presentation saves face for the Russian government as it was foolish to loan money to N.Korea in the first place and it also saves face for the concept of communism. This can be pushed as an image of one wonderful communist nation doing a good thing for another communist nation. N.Korea is an open sewer deserving the disrespect of all people, everywhere. And most wonderful fat, midget, leader, with really bad hair cut, is the icing on the cake.

  15. Re:Anonymous Coward by mrchaotica · · Score: 2

    Unlike the situation with Ukraine, the West might see that as an improvement. China, on the other hand, might disagree...

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  16. Re:You all miss the obvious reason NK agreed to th by mrchaotica · · Score: 2
    1. Step 1: become a NK frogman spy
    2. Step 2: ???
    3. Step 3: Profit!

    (Hint: Step 2 is "defect to SK.")

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  17. Re:I'm liking how Russia is standing up these days by whistlingtony · · Score: 2

    Invading Syria would have worked as well as invading Afghanistan and Iraq did....

    Everyone's all PO'ed at Obama for using diplomacy instead of War.

    It's diplomacy that has Iran giving up their enriched uranium. It's (accidental) diplomacy that got Syria to give up their chemical weapons. Diplomacy works. War? Afghanistan and Iraq aren't going too well for us. There's no infrastructure, no democracy, tons of opium, and the Taliban are stronger now than they used to be.

    There are other measures of strength besides blowing shit up.

    That being said, Obama IS a weak president. :D

  18. Re:That doesn't really explain it by Kohath · · Score: 4, Informative

    That's not the enlightened view. Everything that goes wrong is always someone else's fault. It's the #1 Truth of progressive thinking. Poor people are poor because someone else made them poor. If socialist policies don't fix everything, it's because someone else interfered. If all the someone elses could just be burned or imprisoned or gassed or reeducated, society's problems could finally be solved and progressive paradise would be achieved.

  19. Re:I'm liking how Russia is standing up these days by whistlingtony · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm really weirded out by all the people who give accolades to Putin lately. Russia's a shithole man. It's an oligarchy, flat out. He's not standing up to anyone. Standing up would be helping people and NOT debt slaving them with the IMF. How is invading the Ukraine when it's down in any way brave or good?

  20. Re:How could this be? by ericloewe · · Score: 2

    For some reason, the grudge lives on. It wasn't that great a pissing off either, just your average banana republic tactics.

  21. Re:I'm liking how Russia is standing up these days by whistlingtony · · Score: 2, Interesting

    That weakling got Osama, has Iran giving up it's highly enriched Uranium to lift the sanctions, and cut a deal that got Syria to give up their chemical weapons. There are other measures of strength than blowing shit up. Diplomacy works.

    Now, as a dirty lib, I do believe he is a weak president on the homefront. Dude hasn't even TRIED to fulfill his campaign promises and keeps trying to cut deals with the Republicans who clearly aren't going to give him squadoo even though he gives them 90% of what they wanted anyway. Sigh....

    If you're going to hate on Obama, hate on him for real reasons. His foreign policy had strengthened us, not weakened us. Bush is the one that took us from having the whole world supporting us to having everyone revile us. Again....

  22. Re:Will this effect markets? by backslashdot · · Score: 2

    Umm, do you think Putin will sit back while NK messes with his pipeline? I suspect that if NK went that route, something mysterious will happen to Kim Jong-un.

  23. Re:Will this effect markets? by jopsen · · Score: 2

    i guarantee that at the slightest perceived provocation NK will shut off the gas. KIS is even more of a petulant child than KJI was.

    Well... we'll see it easy for North Korea to be outraged over "the slightest perceived provocation" when they have nothing to loose.
    Maybe if we give them something to loose, they think twice before deciding to give it up...

    It's not like the impoverishing measures currently in place has much effect.

    The only places we've recently seen the population rise and demand democracy is in the middle east, wealth, internet, computer, etc. is required to facilitate this..
    Right now, most North Koreans are probably more concern with securing their next meal, than fighting their oppressive government.
    A don't think a new approach on North Korea can hurt, it's not like the current one works :)

  24. Re:I'm liking how Russia is standing up these days by aliquis · · Score: 2

    Is the US vastly superior?

    Globalfirepower rank them about the same, though they include a lot of factors, but shouldn't all those be included?

    Sure the US have twice as many people and earn more money (but it's much more unevenly spread and less end up in the government coffins) and spend more money on the military (then again I don't know whatever Russia pay them and if so I guess they pay less and that more production may be government owned or at least be bought for cheaper.)

    US seem to have bigger navy and air force and Russia bigger army. Who got the best missile defence? Anti-air?

    Even if US is better what are their odds at Russian soil? Because if we are speaking fear of the bully I guess that's where it would be thought?

    Many of the US project seem to deliver so-so and cost way more than what was originally planned.

    I know lots of people say Russia got old gear but how much truth is there in that? Even if they do how much is newer? How much is newer in the US?

    Do F-35 really beat the better models from Russia? Is F-22 clearly superior? I assume the F-15, F-16 and F-18 maybe is more cost effective?

    I don't know whatever the SM-2, SM-3 and the S-300, S-400 and S-500 gear/systems is of similar scale but how are they really performing against each others?

    I don't really know the composition of either sides nuclear weapons.

    How hard is it to sink a carrier? How efficient is the total anti-missile and possibly torpedo defence in a carrier group?

    Who win on the ground?
    http://www.globalfirepower.com...

    I assume the US may rely on missiles from ships and air-force and sure air-plane vs artillery may be a battle with an advantage to the air-plane but this being Russia how many missiles will actually hit and how well would the planes do? Throw in a bunch of submarines in the equation too.

  25. Re:I'm liking how Russia is standing up these days by Tough+Love · · Score: 2

    Rather... I am impressed as to how well Putin is acting in Russia's best interests...

    Is it in Russia's best interest to become isolated as an international pariah and have its economy shrink?

    --
    When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
  26. Re:I'm liking how Russia is standing up these days by olau · · Score: 2

    ... and ultimately foreign policy is based on military power. Nobody takes us seriously.

    I wonder why. Do you respect the father who beats his child?

  27. Re:yep by Luckyo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Assassinating North Korean leadership would be fairly easy for US today if it wanted to do it.

    The reason it's not been done is the fact that sudden power vacuum would cause a collapse of North Korean state, and North Koreans have proven to be extremely difficult to acclimate to South Korean society, where they would massively flood to.

    Believe it or not, the biggest proponent of keeping the current leadership in power is South Korea. They are the ones who would take by far the biggest hit from North's collapse. They advocate long term assimilation policy instead, where North Korean leadership is slowly made more and more dependent on South's money until eventually they have to open their own country enough for cultural exchange to start to happen, demolishing the power base.

  28. Re:I'm liking how Russia is standing up these days by BradMajors · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Is in American's best interest to become an international pariah and for the average American income to fall?

  29. Re:I'm liking how Russia is standing up these days by whistlingtony · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Oh, PLEASE tell us all how the Arab Spring was Obama's fault... And Fuck Israel.

    Nobody takes us seriously because we started two wars over bad intelligence. No one takes us seriously because we talk about democracy and freedom and then invade countries that don't do what we say. Nobody takes us seriously because we've overthrown democratically elected governments. No one takes us seriously because we're a f'in joke.... We're a child with a giant stick running around hitting other children

    It's weird, but plenty of countries are taken seriously without waving their military around. Japan's taken seriously, and they don't even have a military to speak of! We wield enough economic and cultural power that we shouldn't even have to use our military. And strangely enough, when we DO use diplomacy and sanctions, stuff gets done.

  30. Re:Will this effect markets? by Panoptes · · Score: 3, Funny

    "something mysterious will happen to Kim Jong-Un". You mean he might get a decent haircut?

  31. Re:How could this be? by webplay · · Score: 2

    Except that from 1970 to 2008 (years for which data is available), per capita GDP of the Dominican Republic went from 50% of Cuba's to 87% of Cuba's. The HDI has improved more as well.

  32. Re:yep by Luckyo · · Score: 2

    You seem to view situation as absolute rather than relative. As in relative to what would happen in event of North's collapse. Instead, you apparently think that if North were to collapse, it would just vanish with no negatives involved.

    Do they enjoy the current North? Of course not. Is it much better than collapsed North on their border? Of course. North's collapse would cause at least a temporary collapse of social and economic order in the South due to influx of refugees from the North in such an event.

    Status quo is MUCH better for South than that scenario. Occasional scuffle with a few lives lost and having to keep a stable border is a whole lot easier than trying to absorb millions of North refugees which are known to be extremely difficult to acclimate to South. Former scenario has been stable for decades. Latter would likely cause at least a temporary collapse of both social and economic order in the South.