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Panel Says U.S. Not Ready For Inevitable Arctic Oil Spill

sciencehabit (1205606) writes "As eagerness to explore the Arctic's oil and gas resources grows, the threat of a major Arctic oil spill looms ever larger—and the United States has a lot of work to do to prepare for that inevitability, a panel convened by the National Research Council (NRC) declares in a report released yesterday. The committee, made up of members of academia and industry, recommended beefing up forecasting systems for ocean and ice conditions, infrastructure for supply chains for people and equipment to respond, field research on the behavior of oil in the Arctic environment, and other strategies to prepare for a significant spill in the harsh conditions of the Arctic." Shortest version: no one has any idea how any spill cleanup techniques would work in the arctic environment.

42 of 95 comments (clear)

  1. Re:So? by MightyMartian · · Score: 1, Troll

    If we judge by all the posters during BP's Gulf of Mexico spill, apparently puking vast quantities of oil into the sea is not only not bad, but is in fact very good.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  2. Re:So? by worik · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Who is "no-one"?

    There is a lot of life in the arctic. I expect it likes living in sea water with out s thick film of decaying oil on top.

    Golly....

  3. Re:So? by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 4, Funny

    It's not an 'oil spill' it's 'petrochemical philanthropy'. In fact, BP should be allowed to write off the value of the crude they selflessly gave to gulf coast residents just as they would any other charitable donation.

  4. Re:Same old cause by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

    Too many humans. Cut it down to 1-2 billion and a lot of problems just disappear.

    Are you one of the ones whose selection criteria for the great cull are poorly defined, or one of the ones whose selection criteria are jaw-droppingly tasteless? They come in both flavors.

  5. Re:So? by Charliemopps · · Score: 1, Funny

    If we judge by all the posters during BP's Gulf of Mexico spill, apparently puking vast quantities of oil into the sea is not only not bad, but is in fact very good.

    Hey, I wanted to nuke the oil spill. All you mother earth hating bastards wouldn't get behind me. I even started a facebook group and only 3 people joined.

  6. Re:Same old cause by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    Did you know that mixing bleach and ammonia makes an amazing cleaning solution. Your going to want a lot of this stuff so get the two biggest bottles you can find.

    Can you guess my selection criteria?

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  7. Australia is ready to save the penguins again by Krishnoid · · Score: 2

    The US may not be prepared, but they can take a note from Australia's efforts when they needed to clean oil spills off penguins.

    1. Re:Australia is ready to save the penguins again by Mephistro · · Score: 2

      when they needed to clean oil spills off penguins.

      That can be done in a fast and efficient way using flamethrowers

    2. Re:Australia is ready to save the penguins again by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but they probably wouldn't taste so good

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    3. Re:Australia is ready to save the penguins again by SpockLogic · · Score: 1

      when they needed to clean oil spills off penguins.

      That can be done in a fast and efficient way using flamethrowers

      Anti Linux flamebait? Oh No.

  8. Re:Same old cause by sexconker · · Score: 1

    Did you know that mixing bleach and ammonia makes an amazing cleaning solution. Your going to want a lot of this stuff so get the two biggest bottles you can find.

    Can you guess my selection criteria?

    People who didn't watch King of the Hill? I'd be in favor of killing them all off.

  9. ex Mobil exec says fracking can't be done safely by The+Real+Dr+John · · Score: 4, Informative

    Retired Mobil Oil exec Louis Allstadt recently said that fracking can't be done safely with current technology. "Making fracking safe is simply not possible, not with the current technology, or with the inadequate regulations being proposed," said Allstadt, retired executive vice president of Mobil. http://www.timesunion.com/busi... This is similar to the situation with arctic drilling, but for somewhat different reasons. To do it right would require too much equipment and too many safety procedures to be cost effective. They would need to do the work quick and dirty to make a good profit. That is precisely what is happening with fracking, where gas companies have been exempted from the clean water act and other environmental protections. If they were required to comply, they couldn't afford to extract the gas. That explains the rush to frack, before the sweetheart deal is over.

    --
    A brain is a terrible thing to waste... Mind? That's debatable.
  10. I don't think anybody is prepared by Virtucon · · Score: 1

    There are techniques/tools that are available to clean up spills however I don't think that anybody is truly prepared for a large scale oil spill anywhere on Earth.

    --
    Harrison's Postulate - "For every action there is an equal and opposite criticism"
  11. Re:Same old cause by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Too many humans. Cut it down to 1-2 billion and a lot of problems just disappear.

    Am I correct in assuming that you do not believe that YOU are part of the 5-6 billion that should be eliminated?

    --

    "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
  12. At BP, we're sorry... by MrKaos · · Score: 1

    Oh, she'll take it.

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  13. Re:Subject by caseih · · Score: 2

    Subject is appropriate. We're talking here about proposals to drill for oil in Alaska.

    But yes Russia and Canada would also face similar problems with disasters in the arctic.

  14. Re:Silver lining by Firethorn · · Score: 2

    By pouring it into the sea, they have prevented it from being burned and poured into the sky as CO2.

    Instead it's eaten by bacteria and such and released into the environment as CO2, without even the benefits of us burning it.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
  15. Plenty of clues by SpaceLifeForm · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Exxon Valdez

    Now, you extrapolate taking into consideration a more remote area with even worse access conditions, and the colder temperatures.

    An extreme environmental disaster will be the result.

    --
    You are being MICROattacked, from various angles, in a SOFT manner.
  16. Re:Same old cause by Entropius · · Score: 2

    Nobody has to cull anybody.

    It turns out that education and economic development leads rapidly to a decline in the birthrate. This has happened everywhere, pretty nearly universally, with exceptions among certain insular religious sects that value both a very high birthrate and literacy like Mormons and ultra-Orthodox Jews.

  17. Re: So? by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Canadian here. Keep your donation.

    Unpleasantly enough, gathering crude oil from floating slicks and contaminated beaches might actually be less destructive than extracting it from tar sands... Luckily, with the Harper Regime's war on science going better than most wars on abstract concepts, we should be spared the knowledge of whether or not that's true.

  18. Re:Same old cause by aevan · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There are methods for population control that exist beyond genocide. Just choose to not have kids. Of course people then whinge about freedoms and such so that idea isn't palatable as a law, but it DOES exist beyond "One Child" Policy...just give incentives. A tube-tied/snipped bonus, either gender, that pays out either lump or over time, whatever. Void by preexisting children. NOT void by adopting (get both? baby bonus and not having kid bonus?).

    Won't help in third world/uneducated/religious moron areas, but you can solve that part by 1-educating/helping them, and 2-containing them until they solve themselves out (like rabbits do).

  19. More military presense...and Canada..and Russia? by xxxJonBoyxxx · · Score: 1

    >> And if an emergency happens, there’s no infrastructure in place—no consistent U.S. Coast Guard presence...

    Interesting. Related article covers Canada's and Russia's claims in the same area - the "Lomonozov Ridge"
    http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/...

  20. Re:ex Mobil exec says fracking can't be done safel by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

    That explains the rush to frack, before the sweetheart deal is over.

    There's elections coming up. Vote out the old bums, and vote in some new ones. If you can make the alternatives even sweeter for them, they'll show up at your door asking what they can do for you. At this point though, I still don't know what greases a palm better than oil.

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  21. Re:Same old cause by rogoshen1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    figure out a way to make it socially acceptable for women to attend school and work outside of the home -- 99% of the problem solved right there. :(

  22. Re:blacks like cheap gas too by rogoshen1 · · Score: 1

    there's a subsets of whites (and apparently a few elected officials of mixed heritage) who would *love* to see higher gas prices :)
    (le troll!)

  23. Re:Same old cause by dave420 · · Score: 1

    Birth control is subsidized. Abortions, the pill, hysterectomies and vasectomies are free. Oh, you mean in the US? Well, that's a different matter.

    (Tragically) joking aside, the real way to decrease the world's population is to improve living conditions. The longer children live the fewer are needed to guarantee the next generation. As health & wealth increases, birth rates decrease. Medical and economic aid to developing countries is the key factor being reducing birth rates. In the developed world birth rates are already under control, and as we see developing countries becoming more developed, their birth rates mirror that.

  24. Re:Silver lining by flyneye · · Score: 1

    How about the inevitability that volcanic activity will happen near or in an oil field?
    How about the inevitablility that fracking will make scientists lie for money?
    How about the inevitability that one day global warming will cause our highways to leech petrol products into the water supply as the roads turn to goo?
    How about the inevitability that penguins will rule the world when we have destroyed ourselves by our trust in science?
    How about a beer? Its noon somewhere and Ive run out of milk for cereal.

    --
    *Repent!Quit Your Job!Slack Off!The World Ends Tomorrow and You May Die!
  25. Um.. by argStyopa · · Score: 1

    ...ok this is probably a stupid question, but why would such a spill be the US's responsibility any more than say, a spill off Madagascar?

    Yes, certainly, if it's within the small share of US waters off Alaska, but if you look at territorial claims on the arctic it's a relatively small sliver that the US even optimistically claims. A far, far larger share of arctic waters would be the responsibility of Canada, Russia, and/or Norway - let them sort it out.

    --
    -Styopa
    1. Re:Um.. by Mike+Frett · · Score: 1

      That's just ignorant. We all live on the same little Blue Planet, not separate Planets, as some would ignorantly wish. The responsibility rests with all Humans.

    2. Re:Um.. by argStyopa · · Score: 1

      But you're saying the EXACT opposite.
      You're saying "we all live on the same planet, it's all our responsibility...unless there's an accident. In THAT case, it's America's responsibility."

      Which is hypocrisy, I believe.

      --
      -Styopa
    3. Re:Um.. by argStyopa · · Score: 1

      Who says Americans will be using the majority of the oil?
      I'm not sure you have been paying attention, the US is net EXPORTER of oil now. Sure, we still import some, but we are largely now oil independent.

      By that same logic, if the factory making iphones burns down, hipsters need to rebuild it?

      --
      -Styopa
  26. Re:Same old cause by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

    Note that the population projections ALREADY see the population beginning to decline later this century.

    Just choose to not have kids

    I take it, then, that YOU plan to have no kids? If so, we thank you for removing your genes from the gene pool.

    If not, why not? If you believe that basically 85% of us should not have kids, what puts YOU in the 15%?

    --

    "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
  27. Re:So? by Ash+Vince · · Score: 1

    I expect I know how the mods will treat this, but - who cares? Why bother to clean it up at all? It will clot up and have negligible impact, and no one lives there.

    Firstly, people do live there, they are an indigenous people called Eskimo. I suppose they just one more form of indigenous people that the US can shit on though in addition to the native Americans you stole a whole country from.

    Secondly, the problem with "just leave it there" is it stinks from a moral standpoint. It is basically saying "we fully expect to make a huge mess of some other area of the planet an not cleaning it up because we cannot be bothered". If the US wants to carry on behaving in that manner do not be too surprised when more and more countries turn a blind eye to people training for terrorist attacks on the US, especially if those countries start getting hit by environmental fallout. How countries act on a global stage and how they are perceived has an impact on how likely they are have terrorist scum bags flying planes into buildings.

    --
    I dont read /. to RTFA, I read /. to offend people in ignorance.
  28. Re:Silver lining by Ash+Vince · · Score: 1

    By pouring it into the sea, they have prevented it from being burned and poured into the sky as CO2.

    Instead it's eaten by bacteria and such and released into the environment as CO2, without even the benefits of us burning it.

    But you are not taking into account the benefit of the oil killing a bunch of CO2 creating (ie: oxygen breathing) marine life, surely that will balance that out.

    --
    I dont read /. to RTFA, I read /. to offend people in ignorance.
  29. Re:Same old cause by Ash+Vince · · Score: 1

    Birth control is subsidized. Abortions, the pill, hysterectomies and vasectomies are free. Oh, you mean in the US? Well, that's a different matter.

    This is called pragmatism. Not allowing poor people free or cheap access to birth control results in lots of unwanted kids to crap parents who don't really want to be parents, those end up costing a fortune when they grow up and are more likely to turn to crime.

    You might think it morally repugnant to pay for someone to have an abortion, but that is far cheaper in the long term than a poor 16 year old single mom firing out 10 kids who all grow up into people we have to imprison for most of their lives as prison is so damn expensive. It also makes it much more difficult for the mother to decide she wants to make something of here life and go to night school or something in her twenties if she already has 2 kids before then and is on welfare.

    --
    I dont read /. to RTFA, I read /. to offend people in ignorance.
  30. Re:ex Mobil exec says fracking can't be done safel by SirCowMan · · Score: 1

    One of the restraining forces to arctic oil exploration and drilling is actually the shale gas depressing energy prices to the point where it is, relatively, not worth the investment to go north. If the shale gas boom collapses, then it will be profitable to get the oil and we'll see more projects happening, but there will be no fast and dirty about it. There is simply no infrastructure to facilitate anything but massive long-term projects which can afford to build that out - not just to run an operation, but to get it set up in the first place. There is also a lack of commodity technology to facilitate willy-nilly expansion, it needs to be bespoke (today), which means long design/construction/testing timelines.

    --
    !Equality through palindromes semordnilap hguorht ytilauqE!
  31. Horseshit by Tenebrousedge · · Score: 1

    First, there is no such thing as eagerness to tap the Arctic, so I have no idea why this article exists; it's a big troll. The TAPS pipeline has had declining volumes for decades. There's been talk (for years) of a gas pipeline but it's pretty much not going to happen, for a number of reasons that no one really gives a shit about.

    Second, I'm from Valdez, Alaska. I was there for the spill, and for about twenty years afterwards. The long-term environmental impact is practically nil. Fish stocks recovered quickly, same with sea otter and sea lion populations, shorebirds, etc. The spill happened about twenty miles from my hometown. Yes, in a few beaches you can dig down and find a thin sheen of oil in the shale, but it doesn't seem to affect the critters much. Massive oil spills are not necessarily all that big of a deal.

    Thirdly, the oil companies have small spills fairly often, and while the existing methods of cleanup may not scale, it's less of an issue all the time, and not necessarily the end of the world if it does happen. Also, there's not actually all that much opportunity for a large spill: we don't have gushers up there, or supertankers, and the pipelines can be shut down pretty quickly. They're monitored to some degree, usually with 'smart pigs' which travel inside the pipeline cleaning wax deposits and checking for damage. There was an incident a few years back where some drunken yahoo shot a hole in the pipeline, but it did not result in a large spill.

    My sister works on the North Slope, in the oilfields. It's actually a really sensitive area environmentally, and the oil companies have to report even tiny spills. Also, it's really hard to build on permafrost without it melting and subsiding into a huge bog. You can't even drive cars on it without tearing it up, they use smaller golfcart type things most of the time. The wells and pads are as small as they can be. I'm not going to eulogize the oil companies for having a good environmental record up there, but they have been limited by the terrain, perhaps more effectively than regulations might have done.

    This panel has its head up its collective ass, though, and this story is just trolling. It's not inevitable that there will be a big spill, and it's not necessarily a problem if it happens, and it's not something that we don't know how to deal with. There are a lot of current methods for cleanup that probably wouldn't work so well there, and I'm sure it's worth someone's time to figure out what the best way to clean up big oil spills in Arctic conditions, but "inevitable big Arctic oil spill" is just sensationalism. In other words, it's horseshit, and you've all been had.

    --
    Those who advocate genocide deserve every protection afforded by law, and none afforded by common human decency.
    1. Re:Horseshit by ColdWetDog · · Score: 2

      Another Alaskan here (from SE) - just wanted to point out that the most popular bumper sticker in the state is a small black square that says "Cut, Kill, Dig, Drill". In those four words are the summation of the pretty much the entire of Alaska's ethos.....

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  32. Inuit, Actually by Tenebrousedge · · Score: 1

    They're typically called Inuit, not Eskimo, unless you want to lump a bunch of other tribes into the mix. Eskimo is apparently a perjorative in Greenland, and is generally a term used by the clueless.

    Beyond that, the Alaska Native peoples got something less of a raw deal than the rest of the indigenous populations. No one took their land, in most cases they reside where they have for milennia. Also, in the 70s when they put the pipeline in, they formed all Alaskan tribes into regional Native Corporations, so each Native is a shareholder and receives dividends. The corporations get preferential bidding on contracts, so mostly they don't do too badly, and there's a steady supply of free money for each shareholder, plus compensation from the State, a lot of free education and medical services, and other assorted benefits. They also were introduced to alcohol, firearms, and snowmachines, for what that's worth.

    The guy you responded to is right, however: there are very few natives up there, less than 15,000, and they live a fair distance from the oil fields -- the nearest settlement, Barrow, is a 40 minute flight, according to Google.

    And not to detract from the rest of your ranting, but this is actually a non-issue. I'm always down for a good anti-'merica rant, I'm something of an ex-pat, if I can really even be said to be from there, but let's find a different pretext, shall we?

    --
    Those who advocate genocide deserve every protection afforded by law, and none afforded by common human decency.
    1. Re:Inuit, Actually by Ash+Vince · · Score: 1

      Beyond that, the Alaska Native peoples got something less of a raw deal than the rest of the indigenous populations.

      Yup, but would that still be the case if we caused a massive oil leak then decided we could not be bothered to clean it up as only they lived there? I personally think not, even if they don't live near the spill I reckon you wouldn't have to kill to many animals with an oil slick to make it much hard for them to feed themselves.

      What the parent poster was suggesting was pretty stupid, and I rather think that if you asked the average Innuit whether they mind me lumping them in with Eskimos while suggesting that we should do our best to avoid or at least clean up afterwards an oil slick on their lands they wouldn't mind too much :)

      --
      I dont read /. to RTFA, I read /. to offend people in ignorance.
  33. Re:So? by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

    We can still nuke it, Alaska too.

    Hah. Go ahead and try it you turkeys! We'll just nip this bud right next to the branch. Even if you somehow manage to get past our defenses we have our own doomsday machine.

    And we have volcanoes. And lots of sharks.

    Wriggle in fear you puny 'down southers'!

    --
    Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  34. Re:So? by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 1

    That comment got me from terrible to just bad karma.

    I just up-modded all of your comments, to help you out.

    You can thank me later.

    --
    If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.