Slashdot Mirror


SEC Chair On HFT: 'The Markets Are Not Rigged'

Hugh Pickens DOT Com writes "Reuters reports that U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Chair Mary Jo White told a U.S. House of Representatives panel that she flatly rejected claims that retail investors are being fleeced by high-frequency traders who can use their speed to jump ahead with buy and sell orders that fetch better prices. 'The markets are not rigged,' says White. 'The U.S. markets are the strongest and most reliable in the world.' White's comments to the House Financial Services Committee mark the first time she has directly responded to allegations in Michael Lewis' new book Flash Boys: A Wall Street Revolt. The book alleges that high-speed traders are engaged in a form of front-running, in which the firms are able to quickly identify an investor's desire to buy a stock, rush to buy it first and then sell it back at a higher price. The SEC has been reviewing equity market structure issues, particularly following the May 6, 2010 flash crash incident when the Dow Jones Industrial Average sharply plunged before quickly rebounding. Although staff at SEC are considering whether to launch some pilot studies to test different regulatory proposals, there are no immediate plans to issue rules to crack down on high-speed trading or trading in unlit markets. 'I want to be very clear that the market metrics suggest that the retail investor is very well-served by the current market structure.'"

303 comments

  1. Not a surprise by cHiphead · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Looks like she's bought and paid for.

    It's insanity, we are watching real life crazy people.

    --

    This is my sig. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    1. Re:Not a surprise by TemperedAlchemist · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The cute part is that she thinks she can get away with it. She's not screwing over your average American household, she's screwing over investors who have money and power.

    2. Re:Not a surprise by NotDrWho · · Score: 2

      Not just her, but also the members of the House Financial Services Committee who she's testifying before. They're putting on a nice dog-and-pony show of looking like they give a shit. But at the end of the day--they're going to do nothing, go home, and collect nice fat campaign contributions from the very crooks that the SEC is supposed to be stopping (and fat high-paying jobs from them when they leave Congress too).

      All part of the circus to convince the gullible American people that Congress represents *them*, and not just the oligarchy.

      --
      SJW's don't eliminate discrimination. They just expropriate it for themselves.
    3. Re:Not a surprise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or the SEC have shit for brains just like the bought and paid for politicians [what I'm I saying the SEC are politicians] AKA, their completely clueless when it comes to how this or any tech works. And I don't see Frontline [maybe they did do a report on this] or the press investigating those that are 'experts' in this tech to see how out of control this abuse is.

      I read and heard rumors of it going on, but I have yet to see anything in depth from numerous people associated with the tech saying anything on record.

    4. Re:Not a surprise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      She's screwing YOUR retirement/pension plans. These are the folks who are getting fleeced by HFT.

    5. Re:Not a surprise by FriendlyLurker · · Score: 4, Insightful

      All part of the circus to convince the gullible American people that Congress represents *them*, and not just the oligarchy.

      A circus that we the people have no say in whatsoever. Akin to serfdom of old, only with some modern conveniences.

      "Researchers from Princeton University and Northwestern University have concluded, after extensive analysis of 1,779 policy issues, that the U.S. is in fact an oligarchy and not a democracy. What this means is that, although 'Americans do enjoy many features central to democratic governance,' 'majorities of the American public actually have little influence over the policies our government adopts.' Their study (PDF), to be published in Perspectives on Politics, found that 'When the preferences of economic elites and the stands of organized interest groups are controlled for, the preferences of the average American appear to have only a minuscule, near-zero, statistically non-significant impact upon public policy.'"

    6. Re:Not a surprise by TheDarkMaster · · Score: 1

      Yep. And what makes me even more surprised is these bought and paid people wanting us to believe in them.

      --
      Religion: The greatest weapon of mass destruction of all time
    7. Re:Not a surprise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A circus that we the people have no say in whatsoever. Akin to serfdom of old, only with some modern conveniences.

      At least plans for the guillotines, with assembly instructions, are easily downloadable via the modern conveniences.

    8. Re:Not a surprise by Type44Q · · Score: 1

      Looks like she's bought and paid for.

      It's insanity, we are watching real life crazy people.

      Huh? She's bought and paid-for; how insane is that? Evil, perhaps; sociopathic, certainly...

      No, the ones who tend to be insane are those watching the real-life evil people.

    9. Re:Not a surprise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bought -Or- stupid -Or- just not paying attention.

    10. Re:Not a surprise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Exactly.... I as a small trader make trades on the order of 5-50. I hit 1 exchange/darkpoool and I am pretty much done. The HFT guys are going after my 401k guys though. They make trades of 200k+ that hit multiple exchanges. Those are broken into multiple blocks and spread around. They can front run that. So I as a 401k investor still am getting screwed...

    11. Re:Not a surprise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can't believe that a Bush appointee like White would not bow down to the HFTraders. Oh wait, never mind.

      All kidding aside, Flash Boys is a great read if you want to see what is going on with HFTrading. HFT isn't bad in and of itself, but when they are acting on information through special deals with the exchanges to get it first, then it becomes a problem.

    12. Re:Not a surprise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      How? Seriously. How?

      Are they worse than the market makers that preceded them? Is you pension fund suffering because of increased liquidity and reduced spreads? Do you seriously think a major player in the market like a pension fund doesn't use these algorithms themselves? Do you invest through a fund that doesn't react to changes in the market and update their practices accordingly?

    13. Re:Not a surprise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In case the sarcasm wasn't evident from the "Oh wait, never mind" portion, it was there given who appointed White.

    14. Re:Not a surprise by squizzar · · Score: 1, Insightful

      And your 401k is managed by people so naive as to allow that? They don't themselves adopt similar technologies and strategies to mitigate that? I'd move my investments if I were you.

    15. Re:Not a surprise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And it wasn't Bush although that wasn't noted in the summary.

    16. Re:Not a surprise by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 1

      It's well known she was bought and paid for, she came from the private sector. This isn't surprising. What's surprising is I didn't know she was a guy - it takes some serious big balls to make that statement.

    17. Re:Not a surprise by squizzar · · Score: 5, Informative

      Nope. The 'scam' in the flash boys (from the interviews - as per usual Slashdot expectations I haven't read the book) is that someone places a very large stock order for X at the current ask price that is routed to multiple markets. Let's call them A, B and C. From your trader the delays to those markets are 10ms, 100ms and 200ms respectively (which are ridiculously high numbers for this game). Your HFT trader has collocated servers at markets A,B,C, and minimal-latency links between their servers. So when the order arrives on market A and fills, they think 'Hmm, someone is looking for a shedload of X. They then place instructions to buy on the other markets, followed by orders to sell at a slightly increased price. They have 90ms (- the time for exchange A to match, fill, post market data etc., and the time for orders to be placed on other exchanges). It's like some slow moving person walking from stall to stall in a (physical) market buying all the oranges, and announcing loudly that they are doing so. Is it illegal to run to the next stalls, buying all the oranges and then offering them back to the slow moving guy?

      All the information is public. The market data feeds are available to anyone. You pay for more up to date market data (which includes details of fills, not orders placed) - you don't pay for the 20-minute delayed stuff on google/yahoo, but you do if you want it faster. You pay for collocation. You pay for those low-latency connections. You used to pay for a trading desk on the stock exchange floor, guys in coloured blazers who could calculate and make decisions faster. The system has never been 'fair', but HFT doesn't necessarily make it worse.

    18. Re: Not a surprise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bit it has been ovserved and tested scientificly. Read the back story to IEX.

    19. Re:Not a surprise by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 1

      Somebody works for goldman sachs...

    20. Re:Not a surprise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course they are. They have the prestige of "Managing" Billions and their bosses are happy because they are still making that tiny quarterly "Managing" fee that really adds up over time. From their perspective they are doing a great job so why would they want to change anything. As a retail customer where would you recommend I move my investments? In the markets the commissions are pretty high to get (hire) someone who would care.

    21. Re:Not a surprise by S.O.B. · · Score: 4, Informative

      That's why the HFTs installed their own dedicated fiber-optic lines between key exchanges that were "straighter" than the public network to shave a few milliseconds off the roundtrip time at the cost of $100's of millions. Why do you think they did that? So they could improve their WoW latency?

      That was only one of the techniques they used to manipulate the market. NY Times has a nice article about the book that brought this to peoples' attention.

      --
      Some of what I say is fact, some is conjecture, the rest I'm just blowing out my ass...you guess.
    22. Re:Not a surprise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      @ mnooning:
      urine idjit, please stop pontificating on subjects you are totally ignorant of...
      i expect not to hear another peep out of you...

    23. Re:Not a surprise by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 1

      There's nothing crazy about taking the huge bribe she'll be getting.

      --
      I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
    24. Re:Not a surprise by timeOday · · Score: 5, Insightful

      High-frequency traders are spending untold millions of dollars to lay new fiber and pay analysts to develop competing algorithms that are totally divorced from anything of value. I don't want my savings dumped into perfecting this stupid game, I want it fixed.

    25. Re:Not a surprise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      > Is it illegal to run to the next stalls, buying all the oranges and then offering them back to the slow moving guy?

      In financial markets, that is expressly illegal. That activity actually has its own set of laws because it is such an unfair, pernicious, and profitable activity.

      The issue with HFT is that the wording of the laws make it legal for a _computer_ to do it, as long as there isn't a human telling the computer what to do _for each individual operation_. It is legal to have a computer program for "when i can frontrun, buy", despite it being illegal for a human to do "when i can frontrun, buy," and it also being illegal for a human to manually tell a computer "you can frontrun!" and having the computer execute the trade.

      HFT does in fact make the system worse. It is not the first time anyone thought of the scam, but it is a scam that has been intentionally made illegal and is currently legal by technicality only.

    26. Re:Not a surprise by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 2

      Absolutely.

      I'm not even an expert but knowing they can look at your market order 20 milliseconds before your order executes and buy the equity and sell it to you at a profit is clearly frontrunning you for profit.

      However- simply buying and selling fast isn't front running. That's a different kind of manipulation which may be legal.

      But being able to see your orders and execute their orders faster. And being able to see your limit orders and executing false orders (and cancelling them before they execute) to force the price temporarily down below or above your limit order should be illegal if it isn't already.

      A lot of these things would be illegal if a human did them. It's because it's "plus computers" or "on the internet" that it's not recognized. And because of the revolving door between the SEC and wallstreet firms. And .. sigh.. probably because of millions of dollars available to slosh around by the HFT traders to smooth things over or to pay fines that are 1/10th the size of the profit they made.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    27. Re:Not a surprise by mnooning · · Score: 1

      In theory that would work, but only if it was a system administrator within the stock exchange's server farm itself. He would have to route the TCP/IP packets to an HFT's server instead of the stock exchange servers, and when done, the HFT would have to reroute the packets back to the stock exchange. The number of hops (servers visited) is always part of the packet. So would the HFT's IP address be, being the last "source" to the last incoming stock exchange router. The HFT could become known far too easily.

    28. Re: Not a surprise by relisher · · Score: 1

      In all honesty, I don't think that the HFT traders should be penalized for creating mathematical models to predict the market. When it comes to the bottom line, these are CS or Math PhDs who have the brains to figure out models for human nature , which blows my mind.

    29. Re: Not a surprise by vakuona · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This isn't predicting the markets. This is gaming them. If I know that a big pension fund want to buy Apple stock, having gleaned this information from unfulfilled orders on some exchanges, I can go out and quickly buy some Apple stock, and then almost immediately sell it to the fund. Why should we allow HFTers to have information before the rest of us. They should wait in line like everyone else. Why can't orders be queued so that the last to place and order is the last to have it filled. And why can't we impose a delay (even a random one) to ensure that one cannot jump ahead of the queue by going to other markets to find the same shares when they find out that someone else is looking for shares.

    30. Re:Not a surprise by tchdab1 · · Score: 2

      HFT overcharges are fleecing the market to the tune of $50 million per day. Many billions per year. Adding no value, and tacking on % charges to each transaction. It's visible to those who trade, they can't fix it and the SEC won't touch it - justifies it, as this piece shows. That's how it's worse: we know it's going on and we're blessing it.

    31. Re:Not a surprise by tchdab1 · · Score: 2

      HFT works on every transaction and has zero risk for them. Tens of billions of dollars per year siphoned out of pension funds. OK with you? Not OK with me since it's know, can be fixed, but isn't.

    32. Re:Not a surprise by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      And your 401k is managed by people so naive as to allow that? They don't themselves adopt similar technologies and strategies to mitigate that?

      If you read any of the articles about Flash Boys: A Wall Street Revolt, they specifically say that the trading houses can (and do) divert orders into their dark pools instead of executing it on the main exchanges.
      In turn, this gives HFTs (who pay for paid low latency access) market information that others do not have.

      401k managers are not necessarily at fault.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    33. Re:Not a surprise by mbkennel · · Score: 1

      | And your 401k is managed by people so naive as to allow that?

      As if saying "I don't allow that" will make it not happen? Do you understand what is happening?

      There is no one central 'place' for advertising orders, there are many exchanges and trading zones operating in distinct geographical areas with differing systems.

      An advertisement to buy or sell or and order is propagated on the "white circuit", the normal routes the exchanges talk to one another. The HFT's have lower-latency connections and they detect the activity on X and before the investor's signal is propagated to Y, they do their own faster route and move prices in their favor and contrary to the investor's.

      The investor doesn't have any control over this! There is no mitigation---as the exchanges make MONEY off the HFT's and share in the proceeds of ripping off the investors one microcent at a time. The exchanges' best customers are HFT's and they lick their boots.

      The HFT's also lie. In other words, they fake being a market maker by pretending to offer liquidity---but when there's an actual order that they don't want to fill they detect it and through their lower-latency communication pull it away a millisecond before the order hits going through the normal investor's communication channel.

      It's like going to your supermarket. And in the time interval when the cashier picks up your item to scan it there is a secondary laser system which detects the movement, reads the bar code, and raises the price for the actual scan that you have to pay.

      | They don't themselves adopt similar technologies and strategies to mitigate that?

      The technologies are extremely expensive and often infeasible to use. Why shoudl I have to pay my investment manager extra to mitigate something against avoidable costs?

      In order pay additional costs to be passed down to mitigate the effect of a parasite

    34. Re:Not a surprise by careysub · · Score: 1

      The cute part is that she thinks she can get away with it. She's not screwing over your average American household, she's screwing over investors who have money and power.

      Unfortunately you overestimate the power and influence that investors, even very large investors, actually have these days

      Consider executive compensation packages. Those packages are often a significant portion of the company's profits, and can remain enormous even when there are no profits at all. This is money being taken out of the pocket of shareholders. In theory those shareholders should be able to control corporate behavior in those periodic meetings where they get to vote their shares, and should thus be able to reign in these enormous levels of compensations that greatly exceed world standards, and historical U.S. standards. But voting on executive pay has only recently be mandated by law (before such votes were rarely taken) and they are non-binding - i.e. the board can ignore them entirely. The result - executive compensation packages, which have been at record levels for a couple of decades, continue to explode, breaking records year after year.

      --
      Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
    35. Re:Not a surprise by mbkennel · · Score: 2

      | Are they worse than the market makers that preceded them?

      Yes. Market makers had to make a market and not pretend to do so or lie about how much they were making a market.

      | Is you pension fund suffering because of increased liquidity and reduced spreads?

      Yes, because the liquidity is illusionary in institutional amounts as are the spreads.

      | Do you seriously think a major player in the market like a pension fund doesn't use these algorithms themselves?

      No matter what algorithm you use if your opponent front runs you by technical interception of the communication channel you can never win.

      | Do you invest through a fund that doesn't react to changes in the market and update their practices accordingly?

      Suppose one team always intercepted the other team's play calls and not vice versa. Obviously the team being intercepted could attempt to mitigate the problem but it's clearly unfair and unfair to blame the victim.

    36. Re:Not a surprise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Before I read the book, this is what I thought was happening. And I wasn't upset. But there areother elements that make the whole scheme shady. Maybe legal, but shady. The first thing is that the HFT guys place a large number of types of stocks out there on server A, at a very low price. They do that because under the rules, the incoming orders must be filled at lowest price. But they only make a few shares available at the low price, say 10 shares. They do this to see the number of shares your are looking for, and the price you are willing to pay. Then, with that information they quickly buy the other shares you ordered from B and C, and wait for your order to flow there a few 10s of Milliseconds later.
      In addition, the investment houses have so called Dark Pools where they hide what is going on, and where kickbacks to the house are allowed. This means that investors' purchase or sale requests never see the full market and better prices. Further, many investment houses ignore investor directions to avoid dark pools, or to trade on specific exchanges. The house wins, the investor does not get the best prices, and his/her instructions are not followed.

      Do take a look at the book, when you see the whole story, the situation is disgusting.

    37. Re:Not a surprise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I trade fairly frequently and have for years. One value HFT's provide is liquidity. Years ago, there were several times my stop losses triggered in a plunging market and the sales were strewn across a wide range as buyers were matched. More recently, the same situations produce almost instant sales and minimal spread. That may not mean much to you, but it does to me.

    38. Re:Not a surprise by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      As usual, I will point out the correct solution is to restrict the power of government to begin with. Then it's much less of a plum prize.

      Two sides seem to be assuming massive government power is normal and desired, and let's just fight it out for control. None learn from history.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    39. Re:Not a surprise by Kevin+Stevens · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Are you just some fatass in a chair bitching? Or do you have a real solid, informed complaint about HFT?

      I ask this, as I worked in the algo trading industry for ten years on both the prop (HFT) side and the agency side, where I built tools to counteract HFT players. I recently left as the money dried up, while the hours didn't, and to be quite honest I just lost a lot of interest in the business.

      There are problems with HFT activity, but I believe that overall, they have benefitted the retail investor. Since the rise of HFT and electronic markets, spreads have collapsed to be an insignificant cost of trading. HFT guys ate the lunch of market makers who used to have cushy little businesses and traders getting mid 6 to 7 figure bonuses. My first job involved automating those guys out of a job. Those guys used to legitimately front-run orders, anyone talking about HFT front running is either redefining the term, or doesn't know what they are talking about.

      Guys with a speed advantage have always used that advantage to make money in the stock market. Whether it be guys with faster horses in the pre-railroad/telegraph era (supposedly the rothschilds made their fortune this way, buying up english bonds as they had news that a war had ended first), telephones ripping off bucket shops in the 1900's, SOES bandits in the 1980s, and now HFT today, this has always existed. All those guys who actually used to sit on the floor of the NYSE- why do you think they were there?- So they could trade on the news first (one quote from the book Market Wizards: "First its the floor traders, the next day its the dentists, then after that comes Joe Schmoe.")

      The games that HFT guys are playing is generally sniping a penny here and there. As a retail investor who is buying and holding, their game has nothing to do with yours, and they have eaten the lunches of the market makers and brokers who used to rip you off.

      Are there problems with HFT? Yeah- mainly that exchanges are developing order types exclusively for their use. The fact that they are acting like market makers by providing liquidity and squeezing the legit market makers, but once things start looking weird, pull out immediately (though after the flash crash, many of these guys started becoming legit market makers).

      Net/net though, these guys are good for retail traders. If you disagree, come up with a good, specific, informed reason on how they are hurting you and your orders in the market. If you look at some of the major detractors of HFT like Joe Saluzzi, they are almost always from smaller niche firms who can not afford technology to adequately compete in an electronic world, and are getting squeezed out by the bulge bracket guys.

      The HFT business is drying up as it is though. The arms race has put enough players on equal footing that the low hanging fruit is gone. The major banks have invested enough in their infra that they can't just be picked off by these guys anymore. This is good for the industry in my opinion, maybe the focus can go back to trading smarter, not just saving off ten microseconds on the slice time.

    40. Re:Not a surprise by Kevin+Stevens · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You completely misunderstood Flash Boys when you read it. Diverting an order into a dark pool is meant to HIDE information from HFT guys. You don't know where the order came from, or who your counterparty is. You can't view the order book, its much more hidden (hence the name "dark" pool, as opposed to the "lit" exchanges). The only way to see if there is any activity in a given name is to actually send an order in and hope it gets executed.

      What do you mean that this gives HFT guys more information that others don't have? They can try pinging dark pools and try to make guesses about the size that is actually there, but this not really information that others don't have. Around 2008-2009, it was becoming known that some participants were trying to sniff out size in dark pools, and most pools put in mechanisms to prevent this.

      Dark pools exist as a way for brokers to make themselves money by keeping the exchange fees.

      Source: I have built dark pools and routers that route flow into them.

    41. Re:Not a surprise by greg1104 · · Score: 1

      The "Office of Government Ethics" explicitly authorized the SEC for an accelerated revolving door for regulatory capture back in 1991. Since this collusion has becomes downright transparent recently, they made a change to reverse the situation a bit starting this month. People who are just learning about the problem through "Flash Boys" are too late--you've already been outplayed here. You see, the problem is solved!

    42. Re:Not a surprise by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      Major investors are just as clueless as everyone else. Just look at stock prices in general and notice how the value has low correlation to actual worth of the companies (though they juggle the definitions of worth). If the big investors were really smart we'd never have had the big market crash. They're just chasing what looks like easy money without doing the homework first, and they're doing it with other people's money.

    43. Re:Not a surprise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It isn't a bribe, it's a certainty of a future sinecure at a too-big-to-fail bank. That isn't a bribe at all...

    44. Re:Not a surprise by davester666 · · Score: 1

      The markets are not 'rigged' because they are working as the people who designed them intended.

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    45. Re:Not a surprise by pepty · · Score: 1

      Not to mention actually altering the rules of the exchanges themselves: they got the exchanges to add new order types specifically to facilitate HFT.

    46. Re:Not a surprise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      She's screwing YOUR retirement/pension plans. These are the folks who are getting fleeced by HFT.

      This frontrunning really doesn't impact buy and holders. Unless your retirement plans are trying to daytrade, it won't affect you.

    47. Re: Not a surprise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People always use this example. It shows a total lack of understanding of how buying and selling things work.

      You learn that your friend is in the market for a new car, so you rush out and buy one then try to sell it to him at 10% above market value. Does your plan work? Of course not. So why would it work on someone who's very JOB is to know what a good price for a car is?

    48. Re:Not a surprise by squizzar · · Score: 1

      You have multiple separate exchanges. It's not about routing, it's about delays to _separate_ venues. By watching what happens on one you make plays on the other. An article I read somewhere (I can't remember where, so please forgive woolly statement) had the HFT traders making a profit on just over 50% of the trades, they just make a _lot_ of trades is all.

    49. Re:Not a surprise by squizzar · · Score: 1

      Just to add: If the markets were as corrupt as that, who'd put their money in them?

    50. Re:Not a surprise by squizzar · · Score: 1

      The guy in the book showed you can mitigate the effect by measuring the delays and making sure your order hits all the exchanges it's going to at the same time. Cost is a few reels of fibre (or maybe, if you were being fancy, some kind of controllable TCP delay insertion hardware). These fund managers make quite a bit of cash: I'd hope they'd try to understand the game they're playing, instead of hoping that things work the way they've assumed they do and complaining when they're wrong.

    51. Re:Not a surprise by FriendlyLurker · · Score: 2

      ...and what would you propose to do about the power of the corporations, whose lobbyists stand behind and direct the current goverment powers against the interests of the people? Reducing goverment power will not remove the ability of corporate power to adversely affect society in the name of profit. Indeed, in many cases reducing gov power would enable corporate power - which really is a case of jumping out of the frying pan and into the fire.

    52. Re:Not a surprise by L4t3r4lu5 · · Score: 1

      It's like going to your supermarket. And in the time interval when the cashier picks up your item to scan it there is a secondary laser system which detects the movement, reads the bar code, and raises the price for the actual scan that you have to pay.

      Supermarket analogy doesn't work here as prices are advertised prior to making the purchase, and cannot fluctuate during trading. You will get what you want at the price advertised. There's no analogy that will fit because front-running only occurs in commodity trading. The only thing separating this from front running is that it is done by a computer, and technically it isn't your broker who's making the personal trades before your own and enriching himself; It's the guy sat next to your broker who can type faster than your guy, getting the lower price faster.

      --
      Finally had enough. Come see us over at https://soylentnews.org/
    53. Re: Not a surprise by vakuona · · Score: 1

      If you think buying a car and an institution buying a large number of shares in the markets are anything alike (asides from exchanging cash for an asset), then you are hopelessly misinformed.

    54. Re:Not a surprise by L4t3r4lu5 · · Score: 1

      In financial markets, that is expressly illegal. That activity actually has its own set of laws because it is such an unfair, pernicious, and profitable activity.

      It's only illegal (front running) if you're the guy trading on behalf of the buyer, i.e. It's your account, as the guy who is sent to the orange stand, who buys the oranges and sells them to your client at an inflated price. If you announce you're buying loads of oranges and Usain Bolt sat on the bench next to you goes and buys them first, that's not front running.

      The problem is that I can't, for the life of me, see why this is an accepted practice. All it does is transfer wealth a penny at a time to a select fe... Oh.

      --
      Finally had enough. Come see us over at https://soylentnews.org/
    55. Re:Not a surprise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is no such thing as a "venue", separate or otherwise. There are only routers, cables, originating and destination machines. Besides, HFT's are supposedly working off of milliseconds. There is no time for a human to "watch what happens". This whole HFT thing is a myth.

    56. Re:Not a surprise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except the dark pools also make money buy selling access to the HFT guys. They even work it out so that the HFT server can sit physically closer, a few feet away from the dark pool server. That was in the book as well and discussed at length. That's why the dark pool exchanges don't want to stop the gravy train. They make money from investors who want access to the pool that can't be seen, then sell access to the HFT guys who can now see it. That's like selling home security systems and then selling the special access codes to the burglars.

    57. Re:Not a surprise by bingoUV · · Score: 1

      Guys with a speed advantage have always used that advantage to make money in the stock market. Whether it be guys with faster horses in the pre-railroad/telegraph era (supposedly the rothschilds made their fortune this way, buying up english bonds as they had news that a war had ended first), telephones ripping off bucket shops in the 1900's, SOES bandits in the 1980s, and now HFT today, this has always existed

      And none of them benefited society in any respectable proportion to what they earned. So why should society infrastructure be modified to suit them (exclusive order types on exchanges regulated of necessity) ?

      This is good for the industry in my opinion, maybe the focus can go back to trading smarter, not just saving off ten microseconds on the slice time

      It is called raising the barriers to entry. Probably good for the industry (defined as existing large players in the industry) - but not good for society in general.

      --
      Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
    58. Re:Not a surprise by spectrumlogic · · Score: 1

      Diverting an order into a dark pool is meant to HIDE information from HFT guys.

      Reminds me of the rationale for surveillance. Secrecy is needed because of the boogey man...precisely the wrong approach. Give everyone equal access to the same information and require complete disclosure...same effect...cannot avoid having to choose who to trust.

      Doesn't every heist begin with moving the victim to an "unlit" room?

    59. Re:Not a surprise by lsatenstein · · Score: 1

      Looks like she's bought and paid for.

      It's insanity, we are watching real life crazy people.

      I don't think she is bought and paid, I think she is dumb and naîve. I bid xx to xx+y for a stock and immediately the price was xx+y, particulary when I gave that leeway. And they can prove it was bought at xx and resold to me at xx+y.

      --
      Leslie Satenstein Montreal Quebec Canada
    60. Re:Not a surprise by Kevin+Stevens · · Score: 1

      They just transferred profits from one group of guys that were making fairly easy money, collapsed the profit margin and concentrated that money into a fairly smaller group of people- so I think that they actually did benefit society. Though I would ask you why all actions have to benefit society? Does a gambler going to a casino benefit society? Does someone who goes to a restauarant? How about about someone who takes a weekend trip away from the city?

      I am not sure what you are getting at about raising the barriers to entry. Technology has in general raised the barriers to entry for opening up a brokerage firm. It used to be that you needed phones, sales reps, a clearing firm and someone down on the floor to open a brokerage, and that was about it. These days everything is electronic and it is more difficult to do so. That technology needs to be reasonably good as well. To be competitive these days, the technology is commoditized, you can buy many pieces off the shelf.

      The window for the glory days of HFT has closed. People caught on to them, and caught up. I wouldn't get too caught up in the storyline that a few geniuses almost took over the world. In 2008, I heard of several firms doing really stupid slow things- database accesses of security information in the critical path for instance.

    61. Re:Not a surprise by Kevin+Stevens · · Score: 1

      This is not true, at least not for B/D owned dark pools. You could not buy real colocated access to those venues. You can buy other products to get low latency links into brokers, but you can't buy a direct route into a dark pool, at least not one owned by any of the b/d's I worked at, but I am unaware of any other B/Ds doing this either.

    62. Re:Not a surprise by Kevin+Stevens · · Score: 1

      You don't understand why dark pools were created in the first place. They originally came about so that institutional players, mutual funds, pensions, hedge funds, etc, could move large amounts of stock without tipping their hand. If Vanguard has its hand tipped that its selling all of it shares of say IBM in a large fund, that stock is going to plummet, and Vanguard is going to take a loss. This is called market impact. So dark pools were created where these large buyers and sellers could come together and trade large blocks of stock at once, and in the process they would also eliminate exchange fees and trade at the midpoint instead of eating the spread.

      This was loved by the big players as they could easily move into and out of big positions- meaning that your pensions and mutual funds are now getting better prices and aren't getting taken advantage of in the lit markets.

      The "price" is still the price for everyone, and you can not trade at a worse price than the NBBO- National Best Bid Offer. An HFT participant would have a field day if they were able to sniff out that large movements were going down. Many traders did this form or "tape reading" in the Bad Old Days you seem to be want to go back to.

    63. Re:Not a surprise by bingoUV · · Score: 1

      They just transferred profits from one group of guys that were making fairly easy money, collapsed the profit margin and concentrated that money into a fairly smaller group of people- so I think that they actually did benefit society

      Collapse of profit margins is not a necessary ingredient in these, increase in margins is an easy possibility. Except for that, this is an argument for concentration of wealth.

      Though I would ask you why all actions have to benefit society? Does a gambler going to a casino benefit society? Does someone who goes to a restauarant? How about about someone who takes a weekend trip away from the city?

      I would ask you to read untll the second sentence of my post. Tough, I know.

      I am not sure what you are getting at about raising the barriers to entry. Technology has in general raised the barriers to entry for opening up a brokerage firm. It used to be that you needed phones, sales reps, a clearing firm and someone down on the floor to open a brokerage, and that was about it. These days everything is electronic and it is more difficult to do so. That technology needs to be reasonably good as well. To be competitive these days, the technology is commoditized, you can buy many pieces off the shelf.

      Confused, self-contradictory. "Off the shelf" and "more difficult" do not go together. Obvious facts that one should know before spouting off on this topic prove this comparison to be idiotic/malicious - Much before moving the trading to the internet, its advantages far outstripped the "costs" of doing so - reach not limited by geography except by law, speed, scalability. AND costs of services and devices needed for internet enablement plummeted. It is not comparable to HFT "technology" because getting one's trade completed microseconds earlierr than without this "technology" is not a "benefit" anyone would notice.

      --
      Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
    64. Re:Not a surprise by Imsdal · · Score: 1

      No, somebody actually knows what a limit order is. If more people learned this, we wouldn't be having this discussion.

    65. Re:Not a surprise by Kevin+Stevens · · Score: 1

      You seem to have a lot of animosity- did you post in this thread to just have a circlejerk about how obviously bad HFT is? Or have a reasoned and informed discussion?

      Maybe my reading comprehension is off- here is your second sentence: And none of them benefited society in any respectable proportion to what they earned. So why should society infrastructure be modified to suit them (exclusive order types on exchanges regulated of necessity) ?

      You don't even know how much they earned, so how can you really comment on it? Virtu Financial recently filed an S-1 to go public: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/e... Total revenue: $664 million. Net revenue: $182 million. Not bad, but not exactly killing it either.

      What are you talking about with "society infrastructure", and particularly "exchanges regulated of necessity?" What does that even mean? Did you know that NYSE, amongst many other liquidity venues, is now a publicly traded company? The exchanges have provided these order types of their own volition, this isn't an "HFT" problem, its an exchange problem if anything- they are trying to attract the HFT flow to their exchanges!

      As for "off the shelf" and "more difficult", it is nuanced. There are many components that are required to build a trading engine, major pieces of them can now be bought- low latency market data (Exegy), low latency network cards (Mellanox/Solarflare), and exchange connectivity, for example. There is now a critical mass of developers who can build this stuff for you, as opposed to this being arcane research type stuff. However, its all rather expensive. Co-location itself will cost you $10k/month per rack last I looked into it. Hence the "high barrier to entry" and "off the shelf" go together. 15-20 years ago, a boiler-room type phones and brokers operation might only have startup overhead (outside of employees) in total of $10k per month. The costs of some of this stuff will come down as it becomes commoditized, but bandwidth and datacenter space are likely to remain a sparse resource and remain costly.

      As for whether this new technology is benefitting anyone, I would argue this is just a luddite argument that has been made many times before whenever there has been a disruptive new technology. Do you think the guys on the floor of the NYSE used to pay hundreds of thousands of dollars for their seat because they liked going to Champs Deli or because they could wear a funny colored blazer? They did it so they could trade on information first. Telephones disrupted the bucket shops, SOES bandits disrupted the floor traders, later electronic trading completely disrupted floor trading, and now we have a bunch of guys who realized that they could build much faster infra and make money off it, and they did, forcing others to beef up their systems to keep up. And most have.

      I am not spouting off anything- I spent the last ten years building this stuff on both the HFT and Agency side. You read a few articles, and maybe the entire Flash Boys book? Good for you. I am trying to give you the rest of the story.

    66. Re:Not a surprise by bingoUV · · Score: 1

      This is the second sentence : So why should society infrastructure be modified to suit them (exclusive order types on exchanges regulated of necessity) ?

      And it not only answers your question that you ask as a reply to it, but makes it unnecessary. I DO NOT think everything should benefit society, I never said so. But if society adapts for individuals, individuals better provide a much bigger benefit to society in return. I don't have patience for people who write more and read less, and I am not even sorry about it.

      You don't even know how much they earned, so how can you really comment on it? Virtu Financial recently filed an S-1 to go public: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/e... Total revenue: $664 million. Net revenue: $182 million. Not bad, but not exactly killing it either.

      I happen to know that zero multiplied with any possible profit is zero. Society benefits ZERO by people being just a bit faster than competition and cornering a market. Hence the remark of "proportion".

      What are you talking about with "society infrastructure", and particularly "exchanges regulated of necessity?" What does that even mean? Did you know that NYSE, amongst many other liquidity venues, is now a publicly traded company? The exchanges have provided these order types of their own volition, this isn't an "HFT" problem, its an exchange problem if anything- they are trying to attract the HFT flow to their exchanges!

      This is exactly part of what I am saying. The other part is - regulated of necessity. If NYSE in its own greed kills investor trust - NYSE also loses. Yes financial industry in the US has enough short term greed and there is not much competition from less greedy financial players currently. But it is for the good of stock exchanges themselves that there be a semblance of trustworthiness.

      As for whether this new technology is benefitting anyone, I would argue this is just a luddite argument that has been made many times before whenever there has been a disruptive new technology

      This is idiotic. I don't see any clarification or examples, and this is an enormous statement. Rest seems to be based on this idiotic assumption. By needing to ask "why should everything benefit society", when I didn't even say so, you have yourself admitted HFT doesn't benefit society. Disruptive new technology rarely ends up being so useless for society in general.

      I am not spouting off anything- I spent the last ten years building this stuff on both the HFT and Agency side. You read a few articles, and maybe the entire Flash Boys book? Good for you. I am trying to give you the rest of the story.

      And you haven't read my post so you didn't understand that I know what you are trying to tell; but you are wrong in some places which I corrected.

      --
      Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
    67. Re:Not a surprise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The HFT business is drying up as it is though. The arms race has put enough players on equal footing that the low hanging fruit is gone. The major banks have invested enough in their infra that they can't just be picked off by these guys anymore. This is good for the industry in my opinion, maybe the focus can go back to trading smarter, not just saving off ten microseconds on the slice time.

      And in the meanwhile millions of dollars have been wasted in useless infrastructure just to get back to the status quo.
      Hardly good for any industry, or more generally, the economy. See the broken window fallacy.

    68. Re:Not a surprise by spectrumlogic · · Score: 1

      Thanks for your remarks if you are genuinely trying to educate me to the "party line", but the naivete of your apparent belief makes me a little sad...you skip over the obvious institutional preference and try to sell me that it helps me too...then you want to sell "the market can't handle" the information so dark pools are kept dark to protect the market? I am simply saying I can make more money (and protect my money better) with complete, accurate and timely information. The institutionals have enough advantage.

      Please don't lecture me about price and the bad old days...reasonable regulatory options have zero chance of being explored, much less passed. I guess next you are going to sell the old "we just don't know what to do" argument...here in the 21st century we have raised the art of regulation to a baroque form of the expression. Take a deep breath and rethink your position...you are not only being played but you are trying to become a mouthpiece. There is an antidote for the potion...but you will have to first be honest with yourself.

      You can't sell equality and secrecy without first selling "trust me"....and I don't.

  2. Pull the other one ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Pull the other one, its got bells on!

  3. Either she's a fool or complicit by Andover+Chick · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Of course the markets are rigged. It has always been that way all the way back to the 1920s. Most often the regulators where former insiders themselves, in which case they were complicit in the buddy-buddy world of Wall Street. This woman, however, just seems to be an imbecile. [I'm a 30 year veteran of Wall St and have worked on the trading floors in most of the major firms.]

    1. Re:Either she's a fool or complicit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There's also no way SEC can make the claim, since until CAT ( http://catnmsplan.com/ ) shows up, there's really no data to verify whether markets are rigged or not in the way described in the Flash Boys book. A more sensible answer would have been ``we lack the means to verify claims of a rigged markets, but indications point towards minimal or no impact to the retail investor'' (at least that would have been the optimistic truth). Flat out saying that markets are not rigged is just a lie, since they can't even do a study they're claiming to have done.

    2. Re:Either she's a fool or complicit by rmdingler · · Score: 1
      Of course they are. In the markets, there exists the same revolving door between governmental oversight posts and lucrative private industry jobs that has made the segue from government insider to lobbyist virtually seamless.

      And it's not illegal. Although the whole system is tainted by the appearance of impropriety, it could be legislated out of existence with the stroke of a pen.

      Give me control of a nation's money supply, and I care not who makes its laws.. Rothschild

      --
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

      Ernest Hemingway

    3. Re:Either she's a fool or complicit by Charliemopps · · Score: 1, Insightful

      This is the fundamental problem with federal regulation. If the government controls how you can make money, those with money will seek to control the government. I'm not suggesting a solution, I don't have one. But understanding that "more regulation" will likely do just as much harm as it does good is important to this debate.

    4. Re:Either she's a fool or complicit by Andover+Chick · · Score: 1, Troll

      @CrimsonAvenger: I'm writing on Slashdot, not composing a legal document. If you're at all familiar w/electronic communication over the past 30 years then you may know people often don't spell check online forums, email, facebook, text msg, or other text considered casual communication. You're remark is petty and indicative of a compulsive, abrasive temperament.

    5. Re:Either she's a fool or complicit by Drethon · · Score: 1

      I lean toward it takes money to make money and money is power. A pure market still favors the rich and only a market rigged against the rich would allow the less than rich to have even footing.

    6. Re:Either she's a fool or complicit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Read : More Money Than God by Sebastian Mallaby

    7. Re:Either she's a fool or complicit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're remark is petty and indicative of a compulsive, abrasive temperament.

      Welcome to slashdot. I see you still have a steep learning curve ahead of you. Also, it's spelled your.

    8. Re:Either she's a fool or complicit by Andover+Chick · · Score: 1

      There's a reason "anonymous cowards" are "anonymous cowards" on Slashdot. Btw genius, Slashdot is a proper noun, so the 'S' capitalized...

    9. Re:Either she's a fool or complicit by mbkennel · · Score: 1

      | there's really no data to verify whether markets are rigged or not in the way described in the Flash Boys book.

      Sure there is! Stop thinking like a nerd.

      How did they do it when it was people with telephones who were illegally front-running?

      Seize evidence with subpoena power, threaten the peons with criminal prosecution and get perps to talk under oath.

    10. Re:Either she's a fool or complicit by mbkennel · · Score: 1

      | If the government controls how you can make money, those with money will seek to control the government. I'm not suggesting a solution, I don't have one.

      A democratic republic with an independent, free press and a fearless judiciary and investigative service with subpoena and prosecution power is a good start.

      | But understanding that "more regulation" will likely do just as much harm as it does good is important to this debate.

      No, that's a completely unwarranted assertion. Stiff regulation against counterfeiting currency is successful so that 99.9% of domestic US dollar notes are legitimate. There's a long history of all sorts of cheating which is significantly precluded by regulation and the threat of punishment---why are there 'compliance' officers and legal in banks and brokerages?

    11. Re:Either she's a fool or complicit by complete+loony · · Score: 1

      If the ideas represented in the book are possible, the exchanges should take measures to ensure that these exploitable holes are closed. Measure the ping time between exchanges, delay *all* data about completed orders from exiting any of these exchanges for an equivalent amount of time. We're only talking about a delay somewhere between 50ms and 200ms applied fairly to everyone. This will ensure that if one player places an order at all of those exchanges, noone else can front-run any of the trades as they should all be filled before anyone else can learn of their existence. And you can achieve this without delaying the completion of trades at all.

      --
      09F91102 no, 455FE104 nope, F190A1E8 uh-uh, 7A5F8A09 that's not it, C87294CE no. Ah! 452F6E403CDF10714E41DFAA257D313F.
    12. Re:Either she's a fool or complicit by unitron · · Score: 1

      We only defend to the death your right to say something if you make no spelling or grammar and usage errors.

      : - )

      --

      I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.

  4. Fucking Casuals. by N3tRunner · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    If you're just pressing the "buy" button without checking the bid/ask prices and putting in an actual share value you want to purchase at, then you get what you deserve.

    1. Re:Fucking Casuals. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      the book actually talks about large investors getting screwed. Not the casual wanna be day traders, but hedge fund managers who have to take massive losses on those couple of pennies as they are buying many shares at a time.

    2. Re:Fucking Casuals. by JeffSh · · Score: 4, Informative

      Even if you check the bid/ask price, without HFT there's a conceivable chance for your buy order to be filled for less than your limit, but with HFT the cheaper stock is exhausted and your order filled at the buy price.

      Sounds silly, but pennies matter to these people due to volume and that's what's occurring.

    3. Re:Fucking Casuals. by laird · · Score: 4, Informative

      Perhaps you don't understand "front running".

      The actual buy/sell price of a transaction isn't the number either part put in, but is a dynamic number based on the market, within the constraints of the buy/sell orders. So if you say "buy at up to 8" for a stock selling at 7, you'll end up paying somewhere below 8 depending on available sell orders.

      What is happening is that a company has tapped into the front-line routers to the trading systems with extremely high performance systems that can see and execute and deliver an incoming buy/sell order faster than the real buy/sell orders so they execute first, and injecting their own order AHEAD of your order. This requires their hardware being tapped into the network, and having extremely high performance systems and networking, so it's an option only open to an extremely small number of companies. So if the stock is selling at 7, you say you'll buy at 8, and the third part injects an order to buy at 8 that executes before your buy order, to you end up buying at 8 instead of at 7. The actual differences are smaller, of course, but the volume is infinite, so it generates plenty of cash. Because it requires specialized gear running inside the exchange's network, it's an option only available to a very small number of well-connected companies (one that's been reported), and the collusion of the exchange to arrange for the trader to have better access to the exchange's data feeds than the exchange itself. Other than being highly profitable, I can't see how this can possibly be legal, since it's a clear corruption of the exchange giving one party an unfair advantage.

      The is different from high frequency trading, which is programmed trading of rapid transactions, which can be done from anywhere - that doesn't require special network access, etc., just huge piles of cash and an algorithm.

    4. Re:Fucking Casuals. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh? Want to let us in on which brokerage promises to execute at exactly the price you've entered? Pretty much every single one I've traded with (well, that's 3 total, so it's entirely ) states that limit orders only set the limit price/stop price at which the broker will try to execute the order and if the market's moving, you're going to get what the market's paying whenever it gets around to actually executing.

      The best scottrade has is limit+stop on quote orders, I guess if you put the same price for both, either it will buy/sell at exactly that price or it does nothing at all.

    5. Re:Fucking Casuals. by cHiphead · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You don't understand the issue or you are making money from the technique and have fully disconnected yourself from the ethical implications of HFT scamming.

      I'll use plain english terms to describe it since I'm not in that industry and never remember the fancy facade of names used to obfuscate investing practices and technical points from non-industry people.

      You can check the bid/ask prices, the type of HFT process that screws you happens entirely AFTER you press the buy button, they see your buy at one data exchange location and literally outrun your network packets to remaining exchange points to buy up what you just clicked 'buy' on. You end up with a portion of what your lowest bid was, but suddenly the other locations that have the product to fill the order are all priced higher from the HFT gamer. This requires special high speed access and high speed API access to the data exchange points.

      It's rigging the system. It's a great hack if you are making money for yourself but it's more than just unethical, it utterly destroys any usefulness of financial investment markets, and also leads to caustic disruption of real world economic data.

      Cheers.

      --

      This is my sig. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    6. Re:Fucking Casuals. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Someone did a study on this and proved it. I think the study showed that if the bid/ask is $1.00/$1.01 and you offer $1.01, all of a sudden the bid ask goes to $1.01/$1.02.

      I've seen this myself. Just watching the stock price go up a penny every time I put an order in. The study showed that HFT can step in before my order is filled and get the transaction that I wanted.

      This is what these "smart" people get paid for. It's total BS and not "American"

    7. Re:Fucking Casuals. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Exactly this, it's the Richard Pryor / Superman II scenario where he routed all the fractional cents to his paycheck - but in this case, they're sucking out the margin between your limits and the market - that margin used to be significantly in favor of "the trader," especially in higher risk thinly traded stocks and options, and now that margin is going to the HFT people, in exchange for filling your order a little more quickly. Some people argue that the liquidity is more valuable than the margin, I disagree - the margin was real money that I can spend, the liquidity is so small/short that I can't tell the difference.

    8. Re:Fucking Casuals. by jbmartin6 · · Score: 2

      False. Any competent broker has techniques to avoid the problems described in the book. The major gist of which is, don't dump huge orders across multiple exchanges within a few seconds of each other.

      --
      This posting is provided 'AS IS' without warranty of any kind, implied or otherwise.
    9. Re:Fucking Casuals. by jbmartin6 · · Score: 4, Informative

      What is happening is that a company has tapped into the front-line routers to the trading systems with extremely high performance systems that can see and execute and deliver an incoming buy/sell order faster than the real buy/sell orders so they execute first, and injecting their own order AHEAD of your order

      Completely false. This does indeed describe front running, which is illegal. There is no mechanism provided by any exchange which would allow any market maker to observe orders entering the exchange and then enter an order ahead of them. When an order enter the exchange, it is matched with offers that already exist in the system and that is the first time any market participant has an opportunity to react directly to it. What the book talks about is order placed across multiple exchanges, where one party would observe heavy activity in one exchange and *guess* that it is likely to be quickly repeated on other exchanges and try to get to the *other* exchange before the original party.

      --
      This posting is provided 'AS IS' without warranty of any kind, implied or otherwise.
    10. Re:Fucking Casuals. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are crazy. Being charged a fraction of a penny more per share is the most you could claim the effect is. The only problem with that argument is it ignores the liquidity and spread reduction produced just by having HFT in the market.

      This is the classic bullshit the liberals pull all day - find something that can be described as unjust but ignore the secondary effects. They ignore that while HFT may "screw over people" in a technical sense, people would be WORSE OFF without it because they would be paying a larger spread. So, who really loses? Anyone previously earning the previously larger spread. The people previously earning the larger spread WAS WALL STREET. Specifically a different arm of wall street than those now earning the profits. These are the big banks getting pissed that new companies like Tradebot, located in the midwest, are stealing their profits.

      This is just wall street fighting itself and idiots at home think they are getting screwed because of the media circus put on BY WALL STREET. You are not getting screwed!

    11. Re:Fucking Casuals. by delt0r · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The only problem with that argument is it ignores the liquidity and spread reduction produced just by having HFT in the market.

      God i am sick of this BS being trotted out every time someone wants to defend HFT. Liquidity as a useful metric is *never* measured in milliseconds. It could be easily argued that measuring less than a minute is simply not understanding what liquidity even is.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    12. Re:Fucking Casuals. by msauve · · Score: 1

      tl;dr

      This is much simpler. HF traders are making money. That money comes out of the pockets of people who aren't doing HFT, and don't have access to the needed resources even if they wanted to. The simple solution is to put a 1 second delay on all orders.

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    13. Re:Fucking Casuals. by sribe · · Score: 1

      There is no mechanism provided by any exchange which would allow any market maker to observe orders entering the exchange and then enter an order ahead of them.

      You assume that. You have no way of knowing it for sure. There have been explicit allegations about back-channel signaling via agreed-upon patterns of rapidly canceled orders being used to alter the sequence in which orders are processed.

    14. Re:Fucking Casuals. by meta-monkey · · Score: 4, Informative

      No, the OP was right. They see the buy order placed at one data exchange and before it can get to the other exchanges, the HFTers microwave beam the information to servers located next door to the NYSE and outrun your buy, buy over your bid and then sell the shares back to you. It's straight up scalping, and the only difference between this and front running is front running requires the scalper to be your own broker. The HFTers just found another way to see your buy order before it executes.

      --
      We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
    15. Re:Fucking Casuals. by KiloByte · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The stock exchange is a zero-sum game, at least in the short term. Contrary to popular views, no profits of the company being sold, nor even dividents granted to shareholders, inject any money into stock exchange -- they change only the perceived valuation of shares, and the only new money comes from the Ponzi effect.

      And in a zero-sum game, if someone is skimming, everyone else loses.

      --
      The creatures outside looked from Alt-Right to Antifa; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
    16. Re:Fucking Casuals. by Immerman · · Score: 2

      So, the probelm can be avoided with sufficient competence. Now, is there any reason that you would intentionally not avoid the HFTers? And if not, why should they be permitted to continue gaming the system?

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    17. Re:Fucking Casuals. by squizzar · · Score: 1

      But they're those long term investors everyone wants in the market right? They're expecting to make more than those few pennies on the stocks aren't they?

      This fantasy long term investor looks at things they could invest in, determines the potential return and risk of losses and picks stocks to invest in. So when placing the orders to buy these investments they set a price at which they thing it's worth buying - e.g. where their calculated risk/return ratio favours that investment over something else. If someone winds the price up, exceeding the limit, then don't buy it, buy the other thing.

      If you're not going to adapt to the market that you're in - e.g. make use of the information provided - like the fact that there are HFT players out there - you're pretty much asking to lose money.

    18. Re:Fucking Casuals. by larkost · · Score: 2

      The “within a few seconds of each other” shows that you have not really paid attention here. The problem is that if you are trying to place a single composite order on multiple markets. Unless you time your partial orders to arrive at their respective markets within 10 milliseconds or so, you will find that someone has magicallly swooped in to the markets that got your orders 20 miliseconds later than the others and bought what you were trying to buy and is now offering them for marginally more.

      The way that they are doing this is by watching for your orders and predicting that you will go to other markets as well, and then having faster network routes than you can have to all of the markets. While this might not be illegal, it is copletely unfair. And more imporantly this means that people are making money from the markets (sucking money out) without providing anything like a benifit to the market as a whole.

    19. Re:Fucking Casuals. by jbmartin6 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, after re-reading it is ambiguous whether the OP meant within an exchange or across different exchanges. Obviously, I read it one way and this may not be what OP meant.

      --
      This posting is provided 'AS IS' without warranty of any kind, implied or otherwise.
    20. Re:Fucking Casuals. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not American? you have all ways been the greediest bastards on the planet when engaging in your religous worship of the dollar. your form of capitlaism is a scourge on the modern world.

    21. Re:Fucking Casuals. by SydShamino · · Score: 2

      It's called front running and it's both unfair and illegal. It's just that in this case, being illegal doesn't mean it will be stopped or those doing it punished.

      --
      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
    22. Re:Fucking Casuals. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your understanding of the problem is so shallow it is shocking you would comment.

    23. Re:Fucking Casuals. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The allegation, by engineers who claimed to be "in the loop" is that they can outrun orders within the exchange, which is why they pay a fortune to be allowed to operate hardware physically within the exchange and to tap into the exchange's internal network.

      If they're not front-running everyone else's transactions, why would they need to co-locate and operate ultra-high-performance networking gear? That's only useful to minimize latency so they can beat everyone else's trades.

    24. Re:Fucking Casuals. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Liquidity isn't measured in milliseconds, but HFTs still provide lots of liquidity. The only reason HFTs are in the game is to trade at high frequencies. If you take that ability away, the HFTs will go away and take the liquidity they provide with them.

      If someone is worried about somehow being taken advantage of by HFTs, why not simply place limit orders only? With a limit order, your order is guaranteed to not to execute worse than your price. How are the big, bad HFTs going to hurt you then?

    25. Re:Fucking Casuals. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A hypothesis:

      If they can predict that you are going to buy a lot of stock, and use that to place themselves into an advantageous position buying it themselves, then would it be possible to screw those guys over by invalidating those predictions? Maybe by making it look like you are placing a large order, while you are really not? What happens when they buy everything up, in anticipation of your big order, but it is not coming?

    26. Re:Fucking Casuals. by mbkennel · · Score: 1

      | You are crazy. Being charged a fraction of a penny more per share is the most you could claim the effect is. The only problem with that argument is it ignores the liquidity and spread reduction produced just by having HFT in the market.

      The HFT's job is to avoid providing liquidity and reducing the spread---that's how they make money. Providing liquidity means trading on the opposite direction of a large investor's trade. The firms which mint money from front-running are trading in the same direction as the investor's trade. They sacrifice a tiny amount in the opposite to trigger their trading, and their apologists call this triviality as 'providing liquidity'.

      That can't possibly be 'making a market'---and making a market doesn't require super low-latency connections faster than the exchanges own connections, but front-running does.

      Look at the evidence of what the HFT's invest their money in---is there any legitimate need for them for market making?

      Real market making involves risk by taking on inventory when other people don't want it and then slowly distributing it back out---it is statistical arbitrage of volume vs time.

    27. Re:Fucking Casuals. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You just met a market maker. The spread you were looking at didn't really exist and was there as a starting point if someone wanted to hit the market maker for something they genuinely desired to own right now.

    28. Re:Fucking Casuals. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      LMFAO you're just so wrong. It would literally HURT the HFTs if it worked that way. *ALL* exchanges use time priority for orders, otherwise nobody would want to trade there.

      Not to mention, you CANNOT slip your order in before someone's, because when you find out about it, their order is already there. If you don't understand that much about concurrency you really don't belong on this particular news site.

      Finally, if you've entered an order at a certain price, the only possible result of that is for you to buy shares at that price OR BETTER. You cannot be given a worse price, which is why they are called LIMIT orders.

    29. Re:Fucking Casuals. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes that must be why people who need copper in the future have all stopped trading copper futures.

      My God you barely understand how computers work with your rant, let alone stock exchanges for the last 5 years.

      Google "NBBO". It is illegal to sell at another price when the NBBO is better.

    30. Re:Fucking Casuals. by delt0r · · Score: 1

      How is buying stock only to sell it a second later adding liquidity? If that HFT was not there the original seller would wait an extra second? HFT don't add liquidity since they are not there to buy stock. They add overhead since they want to buy then sell at almost the same time with a small cut for themselves. That is not liquidity since the market already needs to be highly liquid for HFT to even work at all. I don't call up my stock broker and yell at them because my stock sold in one minute verses one second. Ok fine don't call brokers anymore... whatever.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    31. Re:Fucking Casuals. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      HFT doesn't increase liquidity directly because of its high frequency nature. Liquidity increases with the number of participants in the market offering to buy and sell securities. And the HFTs are willing participants because trading often to try to make a penny or two at a time is their game. Every market participant is in the market because they believe they have some sort of edge, and HFTs are no different.

      Imagine you are trying to sell your house, which you believe is worth about $100,000. In a typical market you'd hire a realtor, who gets about a 7% commission, and wait. It might take months to find a buyer, and you might have to reduce the price of your house to get it to sell. This market is about as illiquid as they get.

      Now imagine if you had a dozen house flippers standing out in the street in front of your house, checkbooks in hand, rabidly jumping up and down wanting to buy a house like yours for $99,500 or sell it for $100,500. The house flippers are only there because they are content making $1,000 per house they flip. Would you rather take the $99,500 from the house flipper and sell your house instantly and cheaply or let a realtor try to get you $100,000 and pay her $7,000 in commission?

      This is of course not how the real estate market works, but it is how the stock market works with HFT. Bid-ask spreads are as tight as they've ever been, and commissions are lower than ever. At the time of this writing, there are bids to buy 12,700 shares of SPY for $188.46 and offers to sell 19,900 shares at $188.47. That's a bid-ask spread of one cent on a $188 ETF, and my brokerage charges me around 1 cent per share in commission. That's remarkable and wouldn't be possible without HFT. That spread might have been 25 or 50 cents wide in decades past, and commission might have been $50 per hundred shares.

      Think about that for a minute. If I were to buy an SPY share today and immediately sell it before the market moves, it would only cost me 4 cents in slippage (2 cents round-trip bid-ask spread plus 2 cents in round-trip commission). Back in the dark ages, this trade would have resulted in a huge commission and a huge overall slippage with the wide spread.

      Moreover, many of these HFTs function as liquidity providers to brokerages. When you use your brokerage's "smart router," your order will get sent to one of these liquidity providers. They typically pay brokerages for order flow, and it is in their best interest to get you the best price possible on the trade. This often results in price improvement for you (e.g. you might enter a limit order to buy at $50.00 and get filled at $49.99). These liquidity providers compete with each other vigorously and know they will will lose order flow if they try to screw brokerage customers.

      If you are a buy-and-hold type investor who trades infrequently, HFTs won't have a huge impact on your returns. Without HFTs, your trades would probably execute at worse prices (remember the wide bid-ask spread in illiquid markets) and you'll probably pay more in commission, but maybe that doesn't matter to you if you are hoping to hold a stock for 20 years and reap a 366% (8% compounded annually for 20 years) return. For active retail traders on the other hand, market efficiency is critical.

      There is no doubt in my mind that the stock market is the fairest it's ever been right now for retail investors, and HFT is a big part of that. If you don't believe this, don't use market orders. I seldom use market orders myself because I like to know where my trade will execute, and I'm usually willing to let the market come to me.

    32. Re:Fucking Casuals. by laird · · Score: 1

      "Completely false. This does indeed describe front running,"

      Since what I was describing was front running, which is specifically what was alleged, then your comment doesn't make any sense.

    33. Re:Fucking Casuals. by traderwizkid · · Score: 1

      your a fucking idiot if you believe half of the bullshit you spewed. you sound just like htat guy tom sosnoff. my friend listens to his pocast and sends me clips and he says the same shit you said almost word for word. maybe you ARE sosnoff? ive lost $1000's to hi frequency traders and i have brokerage statements to proof it. you either have a iq of 12 or you are a fucking hi frequency trader your self here to spread your're fucking bullshit about being good for the stock market!!!

    34. Re:Fucking Casuals. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Get help, please.

    35. Re:Fucking Casuals. by jbmartin6 · · Score: 1

      Yes, I should have said 'milliseconds'. And also as I said, any competent broker has techniques for avoiding the problem, the first step in which is not to attempt to place a huge order across multiple exchanges within near-millisecond frame simultaneity.

      --
      This posting is provided 'AS IS' without warranty of any kind, implied or otherwise.
    36. Re:Fucking Casuals. by jbmartin6 · · Score: 1

      This sort of activity is an extremely small part of what an HFT does, and not all HFTs do it. There is no "gaming" the system, they provide a valuable service, which is why the exchanges provide the mechanism for it. Valuable to the exchanges at least.

      --
      This posting is provided 'AS IS' without warranty of any kind, implied or otherwise.
    37. Re:Fucking Casuals. by jbmartin6 · · Score: 1

      Feel free to buy an institutional broker a few drinks and ask about the techniques I reference. There's a whole branch of the business that specializes in managing large orders so that they stay price neutral.

      --
      This posting is provided 'AS IS' without warranty of any kind, implied or otherwise.
    38. Re:Fucking Casuals. by jbmartin6 · · Score: 1

      I am sorry, you are wrong on both counts. Attempting to anticipate orders that span exchanges is not illegal. Nor does that qualify as front running. Bear in mind that each exchange is a wholly separate private entity. Front running, by standard as well as legal definition, only refers to activity within a single entity, basically it means an organization trading advantageously against orders submitted by its own customers.

      --
      This posting is provided 'AS IS' without warranty of any kind, implied or otherwise.
    39. Re:Fucking Casuals. by jbmartin6 · · Score: 1

      Self-correction, I was referring to the illegal form there. However, other forms of front running involve proprietary (non-public) information as well. Acting on public information isn't front running.

      --
      This posting is provided 'AS IS' without warranty of any kind, implied or otherwise.
  5. Retail doesn't even have SEC Protection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "'I want to be very clear that the market metrics suggest that the retail investor is very well-served by the current market structure.'"

    That would be that the metrics indicate retail investors get fleeced and the big banks make earn from that. Yeap, based on past history, the retail investors are once again being well done and served up to Wall Street interests.

    1. Re:Retail doesn't even have SEC Protection by alexander_686 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      She has a point – a weak one but still a point. I have read the book and it seems to me that the system is not gammed for small retail orders – those are harder to front run. And even if the HFT trades scalp a penny or three per share that is still better than the $.125 spread 20 years ago. Not saying that the system can’t be improved – Flash Boys did change my mind on that – but let’s realize the magnitude and who it affects.

    2. Re:Retail doesn't even have SEC Protection by BonThomme · · Score: 1

      ...as evidenced by the retail investors' yachts...

    3. Re:Retail doesn't even have SEC Protection by BonThomme · · Score: 2

      those same people fought the move to decimals tooth and nail. it would destroy liquidity, blah, blah, blah...

    4. Re:Retail doesn't even have SEC Protection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      She has a point – a weak one but still a point. I have read the book and it seems to me that the system is not gammed for small retail orders – those are harder to front run.

      It is not any harder at all, it is just that smaller orders bring smaller profits. It's not worth the effort for these crooks to front run the small fry.

      As far as the obviously corrupt Mary Jo White goes, remember rule of acquisition #28 - Morality is always defined by those in power.

  6. HFT has passed the tipping point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    I highly recommend reading Flash Boys , mentioned in the Slashdot summary here. While advocates of HFT have always claimed that it provides liquidity, and it did fulfill that role usefully for a long time, we've passed a point where the gains of liquidity are overcome by the overall detriment to the economy: transactions that would have occurred anyway are penalized with what is essentially an extra tax because they came a few seconds later, and people with arcane and specialized equipment jumped the gun.

    1. Re:HFT has passed the tipping point by GrumpySteen · · Score: 2

      The whole point of HFT is to jump in and buy a stock when someone else is trying to buy it and resell it to them at a slightly higher price. Without HFT, that someone else would still buy the stock.

      HFT has never intentionally provided liquidity to the market. Buying something that has no other buyers is exactly the opposite of what they're trying to do.

    2. Re:HFT has passed the tipping point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm just throwing this out there, but what if you don't actually understand HFT correctly? Did you know that market making (providing liquidity on both sides of the market) is literally buying stock at one price and trying to sell it at another slightly higher price, even though you end the day flat? Some HFTs are passive, some are more active, at the very least don't assume they all do the same things...

    3. Re:HFT has passed the tipping point by dslbrian · · Score: 2

      Indeed. In this article (talking about the same interview), there was this interesting quote:


      Some Congressmen had a looser grasp on the specifics of the issue, but had no problem making their discomfort known.

      Take Massachusetts' *Stephen Lynch for instance.

      "Virtual financial said in 5 years they had one day of trading losses," Lynch said incredulously, "...there seems to be a definite advantage for a firm that can operate for 5 years without any trading losses."

      He meant Virtu, the high-frequency trading firm that has delayed its IPO indefinitely because of the fallout from Lewis' book.

      I'm sure there is a statistician out there who could tell us the odds of running 5 years of trading with only one day of losses, in a system which was not rigged.

      SEC Chair Mary Jo White is full of shit, and quite the opposite of reassuring us all that the markets are indeed not rigged, it just verifies that the SEC is complicit in this whole system.

    4. Re:HFT has passed the tipping point by BonThomme · · Score: 1

      end the day flat. that's funny. sounds like the Pope has more saints to canonize...

    5. Re:HFT has passed the tipping point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Perhaps GrumpySteen understands what HFT is, and you don't understand what market making is. Market making involves having open limit orders to buy and sell at all times; the market maker can choose the price, but they're meant to be there continuously and available to whoever wants to trade (at that price). They "provide liquidity" by providing a place where other people can execute a trade, at all times.

      HFT orders are instantaneous, and don't provide liquidity as such. HFTs execute against a particular order, for instance buying someone's specific "sell at $1" order, *only at the moment when the HFT knows there is another buyer who will pay $1.01 that the HFT can sell to*. In this case the "sell at $1" is the one providing liquidity, the HFT takes that liquidity because it got into the queue ahead of the "buy at $1.01" order, and then the "buy at $1.01" accidentally provides liquidity to the HFT when it meant to take liquidity from "sell at $1".

      The problem is that the HFT can see the "sell at $1", can also see the "buy at $1.01", and can get into the queue to buy at $1 *ahead* of the person trying to buy at $1.01 even though they are reacting to their order.

    6. Re:HFT has passed the tipping point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think some of the problem here is that you seem to think all HFTs do exactly the same thing. All HFT really means is that they do something very quickly, but it has become the catch phrase for "anything I don't like in equity markets". Many HFTs do in fact provide passive liquidity (e.g. many industry participants believe the flash crash was actually because HFTs withdrew from the markets because they don't have an obligation to maintain two sided quotes like a registered market maker). Basically, I'm saying we need to recognize that HFTs describe a wide variety of participants who do a wide variety of things.

  7. bullshit by O('_')O_Bush · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yea, somehow banks are using HFT to magically pull money out of thin air, definitely not at the expense of traders, because traders are being so well served.

    That definitely makes sense and doesn't sound like complete bullshit at all.

    --
    while(1) attack(People.Sandy);
    1. Re:bullshit by whoever57 · · Score: 1

      Yea, somehow banks are using HFT to magically pull money out of thin air, definitely not at the expense of traders, because traders are being so well served.

      I was talking to someone who works for a HFT company recently and his argument was that the amount of money pulled out of the market is less than was pulled out by the market makers under the original manual system when there was trading taking place on an exchange floor.

      I don't know if this is true, but if the intent was simply to automate the markets to eliminate the middlemen (market makers), I suspect that HFT is an expensive way to do it.

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    2. Re:bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But so what?
      It was going to be automated anyway, and the spreads would have reduced. He's simply diverting you.

    3. Re:bullshit by mbkennel · · Score: 1

      | the amount of money pulled out of the market is less than was pulled out by the market makers under the original manual system when there was trading taking place on an exchange floor.

      And how much would be pulled out by modern market makers with computers who don't front run? Automated market making without cheating is a good idea.

    4. Re:bullshit by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      People who say they want to eliminate middle men usually end up being the new middle men.

  8. Then why... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Can the market drop 10% in the matter of half an hour?

    Put your money where your mouth is, M.J. White, and tax HFT already! Curb this damn insanity!

    1. Re:Then why... by Time_Ngler · · Score: 1

      How would taxing help? The regular investors would still getting screwed, the profits just now being split by the HFTs and the government.

    2. Re:Then why... by alexander_686 · · Score: 1

      In the old days? Yes - and it would take much longer to correct. I remember the time when George H. W. Bush (senior) was shot. That rumor tanked the FX markets for 4 hours. Markets go down a little faster today, but they recover much much faster.

      By the way, when France taxed the HFT, spreads and volatility increased. The issue is not the speed of the system but that the system can be gammed. Fix the root cause, not the symptoms.

  9. That's how it has always been ... by evanh · · Score: 1

    for Joe plebb investor. There's just another level nowadays.

    1. Re:That's how it has always been ... by meta-monkey · · Score: 2

      The difference is HFT steals from the big boys. And remember what we found out from the financial bailouts. Steal from poor people? Pensioners and little old ladies? No penalties. You get bailouts even. Steal from rich people, ala Bernie Madoff? Prison.

      Remember, if you're going to steal, steal from poor people. Nobody gives a shit about them.

      --
      We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
  10. Of course not by beamin · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Nothing to see here, people. Move along. And could you put that Social Security Trust Fund money here before you go?

  11. Front running by countach · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Either people are being front run, or they are not being front run. Can't the SEC grow a pair and actually say definitively whether people are being front run or not? I don't think the concept of front running is an obscure concept that is up for debate. Come on SEC, investigate and pass judgement. Don't give us these weasel words.

    1. Re:Front running by abies · · Score: 4, Interesting

      don't think the concept of front running is an obscure concept that is up for debate.

      Front running 30 years ago was a simple concept. These days concept is really blurring. From wikipedia
      "Front running is the illegal practice of a stockbroker executing orders on a security for its own account while taking advantage of advance knowledge of pending orders from its customers"
      Please note - 'its' customers. HFT are often 'front running' somebody else customers. They don't know the orders up-front - they observe market and block/execute on other markets fractionally faster.

      I'm not saying it is morally valid - just challenging the statement that 'front running' is a clear concept.

    2. Re:Front running by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By the exact wording of "frontrunning", they are not being front run. Frontrunning means you have a customer order and you run off and trade at better prices ahead of it---this is looked for, easily checked for and does not happen (at least not intentionally). The scenarios described in Flash Boys book are not "frontrunning", they're more accurately termed speed arbitrage---they know there is a price discrepancy between different venues and take advantage of it before anyone even notices the price discrepancy.

      That is not illegal, but it does mean that whoever lacks the said speed is getting a shorter end of the stick every time they trade. You probably wouldn't care for a few cents on your 100 share order, but an institutional investor (e.g your retirement plan manager) would care quite a bit if such behavior costs them (and therefore YOUR retirement money) say 1% value on their 1000000 share order. Yes they can avoid this by selling the whole block to someone, but then they're discounting and getting a crappier price anyway.

    3. Re:Front running by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mr. Clinton, did you have sex with Monica Lewenski?

      No sir, I did not.

    4. Re:Front running by countach · · Score: 1

      I see no reason whatsoever why the concept of front-running should be restricted to a broker and their client. It doesn't make it different just because some other person is front-running.

    5. Re:Front running by abies · · Score: 2

      There is a huge difference. In case of broker you give him some information in trust and he has a legal obligation to not misuse this information against you. In case of HFT, people are observing you and using their observations against you.
      It is like a doctor or lawyer confidentiality. There is a huge difference between people doing some things based on fact that you have visited doctor (even if it is abortion clinic) and doctor himself publishing/using your private medical details for his own benefits. In former case, it is what they do which determines if it is legal. In latter case, breach of trust is already a killer, with possible illegal activity afterward just adding to that.

    6. Re:Front running by SydShamino · · Score: 1

      When your trade executed in a dark pool owned by your broker, and they've given HFT partners fast access to trade results from their dark pool, it sounds to me that your broker has violated your trust by colliding with a partner to front run.

      If they were truly acting on your behalf, they would hide/delay the dark pool trade until the rest of the trade was filled elsewhere. Or they'd stagger the orders to each market to match average delays to minimize HFT opportunities.

      --
      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
    7. Re:Front running by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but some exchanges are *paying* brokers for their trades. The broker makes some coin, the HFT makes some coin, and all of it comes out of the customer's pocket. In almost all cases, this occurs without the customer's knowledge.

      *There* is your broker taking advantage of the customer and, ultimately, the conflict of interest.

    8. Re:Front running by mbkennel · · Score: 1

      | The scenarios described in Flash Boys book are not "frontrunning", they're more accurately termed speed arbitrage---they know there is a price discrepancy between different venues and take advantage of it before anyone even notices the price discrepancy.

      That's called front running.

      Imagine:

      In the old days, a broker gets an order from a client. He says loudly to the room, Texas Employees wants to buy IBM in large amounts. He chortles and being rather portly slowly ambles over to the phone to talk to his broker. It so happens that is brokerage has an arrangement so that some young sprightly man is invited to listen in and has living quarters in the office. His job is to listen to the fat man and run over and call up his own trader before the fat guy gets to his. His bosses pay the fat guy's boss.

      Is that front-running? Youbetcha!

      That's what's happening now with the minor exception that the fat guy goes to 20 different phones connecting to different traders slowly and the kid is stationed at phone #1.

  12. High Frequency Theft ... by gstoddart · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm largely of the opinion that HFT is a chance for the banks and trading houses to skim off the top of the stock market, at the expense of the 'normal' investors, and using information and access we couldn't possibly have.

    I don't believe at all that the "retail investor is very well-served by the current market structure". In fact, I believe the retail investor gets fleeced by these trading programs.

    And since there are several well known examples, including the one in the summary, in which these trading programs themselves distort the market and significantly changes the valuations of the stocks.

    HFT is the large trading houses using the money of investors (their own and everyone else in the market) like a Vegas casino slot machine.

    Basically, HFT is vigorish.

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    1. Re:High Frequency Theft ... by loonycyborg · · Score: 1

      HFT looks like taxation levied by private entities to me. No contribution from those traders other than them taking some cut from all deals they piggy-back on.

    2. Re:High Frequency Theft ... by MadKeithV · · Score: 2

      I don't believe at all that the "retail investor is very well-served by the current market structure". In fact, I believe the retail investor gets fleeced by these trading programs.

      My interpretation on the first reading of that quote was "dear retail investor, you should be happy you're getting what we've decided to allow you, and now shut up", or in Darth Vader terms "We are altering the deal, pray we don't alter it any further".

    3. Re:High Frequency Theft ... by nine-times · · Score: 1

      Basically, HFT is vigorish [wikipedia.org].

      But if that's the case, wouldn't we still be better off letting those entities take their cut, and avoiding the waste of building these HFT systems?

    4. Re:High Frequency Theft ... by gstoddart · · Score: 1

      But if that's the case, wouldn't we still be better off letting those entities take their cut, and avoiding the waste of building these HFT systems?

      What, exactly, entitles them to a cut? I would say nothing entitles them to a cut.

      You're suggesting we just fork over a fraction of all trades to spare the large banks and trading houses the expense of building the HFT systems to rip us off?

      Hell no.

      I have a better solution, and it doesn't involve keeping HFT or the trading houses getting a guaranteed cut.

      If they want to make money on the stock market, they can do it by buying low and selling high based on the same kind of information available to me. Not by sitting in the middle skimming off money from the market by executing a zillion trades on a computer.

      The market doesn't exist to guarantee profits for large trading houses. And if we're supposed to believe it does, the market is completely fucked, unfair, and dishonest.

      But then, many of us already knew that.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    5. Re:High Frequency Theft ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      All of this skimming is orders of magnitude less than the fee charged on your 401k, but no one's bitching about that. Also if you want to buy size X from a single exchange Y, and that exchange can fulfill your whole order, no one can front run you. It's only when you want a really large order that can't be fulfilled in a single spot that they can get to the other exchanges before you. Also keep in mind that there are many primary market makers out there offering liquidity at all times through quotes. If they see a huge sweep going out at one exchange, where their quote just got taken, they're going to assume their current price is bad and raise it on their other exchanges.

    6. Re:High Frequency Theft ... by nine-times · · Score: 1

      What, exactly, entitles them to a cut? I would say nothing entitles them to a cut.

      I'm not saying they should get a cut. I'm suggesting (though I don't really know, so I'm phrasing it as a question) that the HFT is even worse than simply "skimming off the top" because they're also spending a lot of money to develop software and run datacenters to do nothing productive aside from "skimming off the top".

  13. Tax based on holding period by rlp · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Simply tax profits on all equities held for less than 5 minutes at 100%. Problem solved.

    --
    [Insert pithy quote here]
    1. Re:Tax based on holding period by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 1

      Simply tax profits on all equities held for less than 5 minutes at 100%. Problem solved.

      No problem is "simply solved" within our tax system. GE would still find a way to get around rules like this.

      When megacorps by the rule-making system, they will never lose.

    2. Re:Tax based on holding period by swb · · Score: 2

      I think this is a sound idea.

      I'm not sure the 100% idea would ever happen, but I know the notion of varying capital gains taxes based on the duration they have been held has been discussed a lot as means to discourage risky, short-term bet-making, market churn and encourage investment.

    3. Re:Tax based on holding period by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This won't solve the issue. This sort of tax is going to make the trading less liquid. When things get less liquid the spreads widen. When the spreads widen, you pay more / get less when you want to buy / sell the stock. All you've managed to do is move your lost pennies from the skimming done by HFT space to the entity offering the wide spread. Pro tip: that's likely to be the same entity.

    4. Re:Tax based on holding period by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I like that idea, but seriously, change the tax system to a sales tax, ie, you pay when you buy. A flat 10% on all purchases.

      Those that buy infrequently won't be impacted, those who buy and sell hundreds or thousands of times a second will pay dearly.

    5. Re:Tax based on holding period by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tax them at 1% and they'd stop the nonsense already.

    6. Re:Tax based on holding period by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Equities are completely fungible. Think about that for a minute (or 5) and then tell my why your plan won't work.

    7. Re:Tax based on holding period by unitron · · Score: 1

      I like that idea, but seriously, change the tax system to a sales tax, ie, you pay when you buy. A flat 10% on all purchases.

      Those that buy infrequently won't be impacted, those who buy and sell hundreds or thousands of times a second will pay dearly.

      But of course the congresscritters will be lobbied to make sure the tax is paid on bread and milk and infant formula and prescriptions, but to put an exemption in there for the stock market "to keep American capitalism strong!"

      --

      I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.

  14. So what did you expect the SEC Chair to say? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Officer I was not speeding. Yea, that's what they all say. So, what did you expect the SEC Chairperson to say. Anything but "the markets are not rigged" would gave caused a panic. Congress took away her option to say nothing. Of course the markets are rigged in favor of the HS traders. Why else would you do HS trading but to gain an 'unfair' advantage? Let's have a regulation that requires investors to keep what they buy for 30 days before they can sell. No penalties for early sale. You just can't sell it for 30 days.

    1. Re:So what did you expect the SEC Chair to say? by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 1

      30 days is excessive. 3 minutes would be fine, though.

    2. Re:So what did you expect the SEC Chair to say? by Errol+backfiring · · Score: 1

      Anything but "the markets are not rigged" would gave caused a panic.

      But an official regulating authority presenting itself as a complete idiot is not? Off course, they did that numerous times in the past, and always got away with it.

      --
      Nae king! Nae laird! Nae yurrupiean pressedent! We willna be fooled again!
    3. Re:So what did you expect the SEC Chair to say? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      3 minutes would be fine with me.

    4. Re:So what did you expect the SEC Chair to say? by mbkennel · · Score: 1

      | So, what did you expect the SEC Chairperson to say.

      "We are disturbed by the allegations, but do not yet have sufficient information to make a firm determiniation. We will use all of our investigatory powers, including subpoena, civil and criminal penalties, with cooperation from all other regulatory agencies and the FBI, to get to the heart of this matter and ensure that our markets are safe and honest."

  15. Net Neutrality by nickmalthus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    HFT is another sound argument for Network Neutrality. Fair open markets can not exist on top of a network where superior bandwidth and latency decide market winners instead of legitimate market forces.

    --
    If a nation expects to be ignorant and free, in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be-T J
    1. Re:Net Neutrality by nine-times · · Score: 1

      Does net neutrality fix the problem, though? Even with net neutrality, there's still the possibility of someone buying more bandwidth or lower latency. Though I'd agree that getting rid of net neutrality would open the doors for further abuse, but I'd think you'd need some additional measure to solve the problem.

    2. Re:Net Neutrality by Kenja · · Score: 1

      Wait... you think that net neutrality would regulate everyone to run at the same speed? That's not it at all. The computer closer to the trade will get there first. Period. We're talking about transactions where the speed of light is the limiter.

      --

      "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
    3. Re:Net Neutrality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nothing to do with net neutrality. A lot of these folks have their own fiber to the exchanges or use microwave connections.

    4. Re:Net Neutrality by HeckRuler · · Score: 1

      Technically a perfectly neutral network would solve the issues with HFT as everyone would have the same latency as everyone else. You know in a perfect world. But that aspect of neutrality has never really been feasible as there are real-world factors that make it bloody stupid. And so it's never really been part of the network neutrality debate.

      Japan is simply farther away than Chicago. NN isn't going to fix that. UDP and TCP connections behave differently. NN is likewise agnostic. NN is vastly important but like capitalism, communism, cleanliness, security, and coding standards, they are ideals to strive rather than something you can perfectly achieve.

      Anyone who thinks differently needs to go live in the real world for a little while.

    5. Re:Net Neutrality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It wouldn't regulate everyone to the same speed, but it would stop the inevitable next Jordan Belfort or Gordon Gekko from opening an HFT firm, buying a fiber connection that they pay a great deal of money to ensure is always in the "fast lane" (ie; unthrottled), paying bribes to ensure that their competitors are always in the "slow lane". With net neutrality gone, they could easily have the telco monopoly/duopoly in the area disguise it as "Well, there's so much bandwidth usage that someone has to be put into the slow lane" along with the token gesture of putting the bribing HFT firm in the "slow lane" occasionally during non-peak trading hours when they're not making money anyway.

      If you don't believe something like that could happen, I've got some great blue-chip stocks (that totally aren't actually penny stocks) to sell you.

    6. Re:Net Neutrality by Rich0 · · Score: 2

      HFT is another sound argument for Network Neutrality. Fair open markets can not exist on top of a network where superior bandwidth and latency decide market winners instead of legitimate market forces.

      While I can see a few parallels, HFT is really an entirely different beast. This isn't about deliberate throttling of traffic. This is more about companies building private microwave relays and such to try to shave a few miles off of runs like Chicago-NYC to get a few nanoseconds less latency in communications, or implementing their algorithms in ASICs. I've even heard people talking about digging deep cables since it is shorter to go through the earth than on top of it.

      Nobody would do this sort of thing to shave a few nanoseconds off of their ping time for a video game.

  16. Not rocket science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So, if the market's not rigged and HFT is a feature, what's wrong with introducing random delays of tens of milliseconds into their data streams? Robustness testing, don't ya know. Since there's no way to guarantee flawless links you need to stress the system to locate problems.

    The likely outcome would be that the markets would continue to perform as expected while a number of HFT firms would go belly up. Who would miss them?

    1. Re:Not rocket science by Errol+backfiring · · Score: 1

      They already did that. If you followed the standard, you were eligible for this "randomness". Only if you new what secret code to use, you got in front of the ignorant.

      --
      Nae king! Nae laird! Nae yurrupiean pressedent! We willna be fooled again!
  17. Umm, what's the difference between by OneSmartFellow · · Score: 1

    Front running and adding a spread ?

    Ummmm, aside from it sounds like something different, not much.

    1. Re:Umm, what's the difference between by abies · · Score: 1

      Transparency. If you are a broker and say to the client "You can buy from market for 101, but if you try, I'll charge you extra 2 each time" it is adding spread (or broker fee actually). If you are a broker and say "You can buy from market for 101 and I'll do my best to do that" and then you are doing side deals buying all the orders between 101 and 103, then selling them to your client for 103 realizing immediate profits and pretending "somebody else bought cheap ones" - then it is front running.

      Of course, HFT is not front running in classic sense.

    2. Re:Umm, what's the difference between by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not to mention the spread reduction is definitely greater than the speed arbitrage profit (now being referred to as front running to scare people).

  18. Markets are not rigged... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    scientists got it all wrong.

    Sensitive information should not made public until certain hour of certain day happens to be transmitted faster than speed of light. But as we all know people working in finance is extremely honest, so it must be a flaw on modern physics theories.

    Of course.

    1. Re:Markets are not rigged... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or maybe clocks are not synchronized perfectly?

  19. What possible value? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What possible value can HFT be to the market? (I know about the liquidity claims, its BS) The trades last microseconds, the entire premise of the stock market is that investors provide money to a business for a time, the business uses that money to expand their operations, hire workers, etc. That doesn't happen in less than a second. HFTs are simply a tax on the market that is put in place by those with the money to purchase the equipment and pay off the regulators for faster network connections (among other things).

  20. The Titanic's owner... by Coditor · · Score: 1

    bragged that the ship was unsinkable and look how well that turned out. Of course the CEO is going to say that but that doesn't mean much.

  21. Skimming is a better word than rigged by voss · · Score: 1

    Rigged implies pricing is completely controlled by these HFTs which is not true. It is a skimming
    basically these hfts are making pennies per trade but doing so in billions of trades.

    1. Re:Skimming is a better word than rigged by edxwelch · · Score: 1

      it is skimming, but if you are paying a penny for every share you buy or sell, you are effectively paying the HFT guys the same amount that you pay your broker

  22. Of course not... by hubang · · Score: 1

    In further news, the Nevada Gaming Commission claims that the games at the Vegas Casinos are not rigged in the house's favor.

    Film at 11.

    1. Re:Of course not... by jbmartin6 · · Score: 1

      As well they should, since those games are not "rigged". The odds are publicly available for anyone to review and make a decision whether or not they wish to play. It is no secret that the odds are in favor of the house. If the games were rigged, this would not be the case.

      --
      This posting is provided 'AS IS' without warranty of any kind, implied or otherwise.
  23. How does it compare to human trading? by tomhath · · Score: 1

    As I recall, before computerized trading it was done by human brokers who took a bigger cut than the computerized trades do today. I don't claim to understand either way, but for my occasional trades it doesn't seem any worse, maybe better than the old way.

    1. Re:How does it compare to human trading? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Absolutely, you can claim that things could still be improved but you can't claim it has ever been better... Spreads are way narrower, trading costs are lower, things are better. If nothing else, now the "bad guys" are nerds with some capital and fast computers instead of people who have NYSE seats / went to the right schools / etc. Much more open now, and much less ability to screw over the customer (old-school human brokers were absolutely not saints).

    2. Re:How does it compare to human trading? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      DING DING DING!!!

      You think this is getting so much media attention because Wall Street is profiting? No, its because wall street wants the profits back and is using the media to get them back - the HFT guys are not all associated with Wall Street and WS doesn't want to compete with smart guys with computers. Wall Street wants its higher spreads back.

  24. So...Why then by Grey+Geezer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    are trading houses spending hundreds of millions of dollars on high speed, fiber optic, trunk lines, in an effort to cut milliseconds from their transaction times? Give me a break puddin cake!

    --
    The USA is only 4X older than me...perspective
    1. Re:So...Why then by hene · · Score: 1

      Laser beams and microwave dishes are the latest weapons in an arms race to shave milliseconds off dealing times in the shadowy world of high-speed, computerized financial trading.

      Microwave signals travel through the air about 50% faster than light through optical fiber.

    2. Re: So...Why then by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Somehow this conjures up fantasies about radio-controlled model blimps, say about 6 meters long, constructed of aluminized Mylar, which just might cause intermittent interference with point-to-point microwave and laser communications -- all legally, of course. I mean, there's no way to tell if point x:y:z lies on a particular signal path as far as I know. How many fluffed transactions would it take to tank an HFTer?

  25. So how fast does real world value change? by Required+Snark · · Score: 4, Interesting
    If you accept that the market system is a way of determining the value of securities, then what does HFT mean? How is it possible for real world value to change over the course of milliseconds?

    When put this way, the only events that qualify are explosions and lightning. Even an earthquake takes seconds to minutes to "change value". Tornadoes take minutes and hurricanes take hours or days.

    HFT is totally removed from real world phenomena. It is a completely fictional construct. Is it any surprise that it is used to fleece the suckers? It has no legitimate purpose because it is not a real world measure of anything.

    --
    Why is Snark Required?
    1. Re:So how fast does real world value change? by jbmartin6 · · Score: 1

      Not every market event is weather related. Once relevant information becomes public, the price changes. For example, the CEO is resigning. The new iPhone specs are released, and company X has the contract to supply chips for it. All that happens in this sort of market is that prices rationalize more quickly in response instead of taking hours or days.

      --
      This posting is provided 'AS IS' without warranty of any kind, implied or otherwise.
    2. Re:So how fast does real world value change? by nine-times · · Score: 1

      If you accept that the market system is a way of determining the value of securities...

      Is that what it is, though? I was under the impression that it was largely a casino dedicated to gambling on economic matters instead of card games or horse races. To that extent, it's not shocking when some rules are arbitrary, based on nothing in the "real world", and it's not surprising that everyone is looking for a way to cheat.

    3. Re:So how fast does real world value change? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The market system is used to establish price of a security not "value". You think the prices quoted before HFT reflected any sort of fundamental value? Why did prices fluctuate so rapidly just a few years ago? Price and value are separate - this is a fundamentally simple aspect of investing and the stock market. If you don't understand this then you have no business investing anyway. Have Obama manage your money in a MyRA - it will safely earn nothing but at least you will have paid a PRICE = VALUE.

    4. Re:So how fast does real world value change? by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      To that extent, it's not shocking when some rules are arbitrary, based on nothing in the "real world", and it's not surprising that everyone is looking for a way to cheat.

      I think the trading system is a set of arbitrary rules that approximate a market in the same sense that our legal system is an arbitrary set of rules that approximate justice.

      Courts have become a matter of ensuring that a process is followed and they're very effective at that, but justice is more of a byproduct of the system than the goal. In the same way the SEC is about ensuring that the rules of the exchanges are followed, and fair markets are more of a byproduct than the goal.

    5. Re:So how fast does real world value change? by LateArthurDent · · Score: 1

      If you accept that the market system is a way of determining the value of securities, then what does HFT mean? How is it possible for real world value to change over the course of milliseconds?

      Well, first, real-world price is the price at which people are willing to buy and sell the good. So, if there are trades happening over the course of milliseconds, then you should expect that price to change over the course of milliseconds. There isn't anything unusual about that. For example, if you want to buy oranges, and I say that I will sell you oranges for $1.00, the price is $1.00 to you if you want to buy oranges. If somebody else says they'll sell oranges to you at $0.80 instead, then you'll buy from them instead of me, and the price just fell $0.20. How long did it take the price to fall $0.20? However long it took the other guy to make the $0.80 sell offer. That could have been a month after I made my $1.00 offer, or it could have been 0.2 ms after I made my $1.00 offer. Clearly, if he wants people to buy his oranges instead of mine, it's in his benefit to make his offer as quickly as possible, because after you buy oranges from me, you won't want to buy any more oranges. So if he waits a month, he may have nobody buying at that price.

      Conversely, if I offer to sell you 5 oranges at $1.00 and they immediately sell at that price, I'm going to offer my next 5 oranges at $1.20. How fast did the price rise $1.20? How fast did I make my next offer? I could continue selling oranges at $1.00 for a month, but if people are buying a ton of them, and I think I can sell all my oranges for more money, it's in my advantage to up the price as quickly as possible. So, milliseconds after your order went through, I could decide to sell the next batch at $1.20.

      There's absolutely nothing nefarious about millisecond trades and price changes, if that's all that's going on. The only difference from "real world phenomena" is that the brokers have algorithms to increase or decrease the share price automatically based on the supply and demand it sees. In a very high trade volume situation, that time matters. If you're faster than your competitor, people are buying and selling *from you* because your prices are always better, closer to the optimal given the supply and demand for the stocks. That's how you make money being faster.

      Second, HFT helps you get the "real world value" because the way you get a "real world value" is through iteration. When I decide to sell you oranges at $1.00, that's not the real-world value of oranges. That's a guess I made at the price, assuming there would be exactly enough demand for oranges at $1.00 as I have the ability to supply it. If people are willing to buy it at a higher price, I'll find that higher price faster the quicker I can perform trades and vary my price, and the more trades that I can make. Same if people are only willing to buy it at a lower price. It's no different than, say, if I want to find the square root of a number via the Babylonian Method. If I have a computer running at a low clock frequency, each iteration might take a second. If I have a computer running at a high clock frequency, each iteration might take a microsecond. They both get to the same answer, but a higher clock frequency gets you that answer faster. Again, nothing nefarious about that, and it means that at any one point a human looks at the price of stocks, it's a value that most accurately reflects that equilibrium price between buyers and sellers, because all the iterations are happening very fast.

      What *is* somewhat nefarious is that apparently some trading houses are noticing you just bought all the oranges they were selling at a particular price. Then they assumed that you're likely trying to buy oranges from your competitors as well, for a similar price, at the same time. So, because they have a faster connection to the other trading house, they start buying oranges from competitors before your request to buy gets there. When y

  26. Similar to by stewsters · · Score: 1

    Casino Owner on Casinos : The games aren't rigged.

  27. Reliable in what sense? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    'The U.S. markets are the strongest and most reliable in the world.'

    Reliable in that insiders can reliably make money?

  28. Strongest in the world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's a red herring. The strength of the market is not necessarily related to its fairness.

  29. The market is not rigged by dicobalt · · Score: 1

    and lobbies are not involved bribery. Nothing to see here. Everyone is playing fair.

  30. Guess who is going to retire well; by Vitriol+Angst · · Score: 5, Informative

    U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Chair Mary Jo White told a U.S. House of Representatives panel that she flatly rejected claims that retail investors are being fleeced by high-frequency traders

    I'd make a bet with anyone that someone is going to be "shocked and surprised" one day that there was rigging going on just like Allan Greenspan. And just like Allan Greenspan, a certain SEC Chair is going to be miraculously a very wealthy bitch when she retires from a government oversight job.

    Of course, I feel compelled to let you know that the betting process is rigged in my favor.

    --
    >>"ad space available -- low rates!!!"
    1. Re:Guess who is going to retire well; by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 1

      And just like Allan Greenspan, a certain SEC Chair is going to be miraculously a very wealthy bitch when she retires from a government oversight job.

      No need for that; history has proven countless times that crooked government oversight in exchange for future payment has no gender.

  31. Half SEC are employed by HFT firms by edxwelch · · Score: 2

    They are guaranteed jobs in HFT firms after they retire from SEC:
      "High-frequency trader Getco hires key SEC staffer"
    http://www.reuters.com/article...

  32. BULL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who the hell is he kidding?

  33. Just hook her up to a lie detector by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seriously, even if we know that the lie detector can be beaten, hook her up to it, then ask for a lie to calibrate, then turn on the taser. Any time she lies, she gets hit with pulsing 50Kv.

    Then ask the serious questions. The fear of being shocked will break the conditioning and the lies will be detected. Hilarity will ensue.

  34. FYI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You know what, a savvy PC technician that has access to the switch, could offer to move somebody elses server plug closer to the server plug...for a price.

    It would shave a few miliseconds off.

    Just remember, I came up with it so you pay me 50% of whatever you get out of the deal.

  35. Then why do it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If HFT doesn't yield an advantage, why invest the not inconsiderable time and effort in this infrastructure?

    This defies the logic of Wall Street itself not to mention common sense.

    1. Re:Then why do it? by PPH · · Score: 1

      If HFT doesn't yield an advantage

      It does. For the HF Traders. At everyone else's expense.

      Its the goose principle: The art of HFT consists in so plucking the goose as to obtain the largest amount of feathers with the least possible amount of hissing.

      We are the goose.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
  36. If HFT provides no benefit to anyone ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... why on Earth don't they just ban it?

  37. HFT as 'insider trading'. by oneiros27 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The whole concept of 'insider trading' is that you're using knowledge that wasn't yet available to others.

    If someone told you, 'hey, we're going to sell in 5 minutes at $100/share', and you went and bought it all up so they had to buy it at a slightly higher price ... wouldn't that be trading on information before it became public knowledge?

    Now, it might not be 'insider', as you're not within the company whose stock is being sold ... and they're legally allowed to release the information ... but there are so many other laws regarding stock sales (eg, 'tender offers', where a company plans to buy back shares at a higher price, and they have to leave it open for a given amount of time), that I'd be willing to argue that it *should* be illegal, even if only to improve 'investor confidence'.

    (ie, why would you trade in the stock market when you're getting scammed every time you do?)

    --
    Build it, and they will come^Hplain.
    1. Re:HFT as 'insider trading'. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      because (a) you still make more compared to letting your money sit in a savings account (b) you can scam someone else

    2. Re:HFT as 'insider trading'. by BenSchuarmer · · Score: 1

      I don't want to sound pro-HFT, but it's not "insider trading". Everybody who is paying attention has access to the information, the high-frequency traders are just reacting to it more quickly.

    3. Re:HFT as 'insider trading'. by oneiros27 · · Score: 1

      You're missing my (possibly subtle) point:

      The HFT folks have reacted on it before other groups have received the information.

      If some groups haven't yet received it, then 'everybody' doesn't have 'access' to it.

      It's not insider trading because of the other reasons I made in my post ... which would have me believe that you read the title and not the rest of it.

      --
      Build it, and they will come^Hplain.
  38. solution: large minimum time slices by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    If the SEC simply required all exchanges to have a minimum time slice of 1 second this would not be a problem.
    Load up the current bids and asks, and only "solve" the match up once a second. Problem solved. The entire scheme of HFT would dissolve.

  39. Evolution's a bitch by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So Wolves eat dogs?

  40. Yes, they are rigged, asshole! by AndyKron · · Score: 3

    I don't buy stocks anymore because I KNOW THEY'RE RIGGED.

  41. Easy fix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    By law, all shares purchased shall be held at least five years before they can be re-sold.

    You want a longer term view on the economy?

  42. Tax fast trading by penguinoid · · Score: 2

    A 10% tax on selling stocks held less than a month (or whatever numbers you think appropriate) would quickly put a stop to all sorts of shenanigans, while not harming, and in fact benefiting real investors. After all, the whole point of stocks is to allow investors to invest in a company, not some sort of gambling scheme.

    --
    Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    1. Re:Tax fast trading by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tax buying, drop taxes after sales.

      Buying stock is a risk, why should your tax be on what you make off of them.

      They are commodities / shares - you are purchasing a physical object, put a flat rate sales tax on the purchase, each and every purchase.

      If you buy infrequently, you are not impacted. If you make hundreds or thousands of purchases a second, you'll pay and pay and pay...

    2. Re:Tax fast trading by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Does not even have to be one month. Make it 10 mins. Call it something catchy like the 10/10 rule.

    3. Re:Tax fast trading by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Won't help. HFT's collect money and do nothing at all to earn it (well, they bought the computers and pay quants, electric bills, etc.) Adding a tax to "free" money amounts to a bigger cut for the government, which is to say, the protection rate gets a little higher. In exchange, the bad guys get left alone to refine their scam and improved "investor confidence" leads to more business, which offsets the bigger payoff. Nowhere in this do small investors get anything, except screwed more.

    4. Re:Tax fast trading by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      a 10% "penalty" tax increase on profits gained by skimming only acknowledges it occurs, and that the government will allow it to happen if it sees some of the action. This would change nothing.

  43. Trading firms would not accept rigged markets by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There seem to be a lot of sentiment and myths in these comments, without many facts. Brokers, HFT firms and banks would not accept if the markets were rigged or unfair. In fact, there are hardly any exchanges left that provide an unfair advantage. (and none of them are in the USA) Customers get the same length of fiber, whether they are in the cabinet closest to the matching engines or the furthest away. If companies opt for a low cost solution (non-colo, 100 mb line or lower) then it is truly their choice. Without discrimination, the US markets offer the best solution to all. Just have a strategy ready that pays for it, and pay for it. If you, as a customer, always pay a price close to your limit instead of close to your minimum for a product, then you most likely have chosen the wrong broker or bank to execute your orders.

    1. Re:Trading firms would not accept rigged markets by PPH · · Score: 1

      If companies opt for a low cost solution (non-colo, 100 mb line or lower) then it is truly their choice.

      Here's a thought experiment: Everyone except the HFT firms takes their business to another exchange where high frequenct trading is not allowed. This would leave the high frequency traders on their own network to trade among themselves. Would this be a viable situation fo them?

      I didn't think so. HFT is only viable if 'slower' traders exist to be exploited.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
  44. Computerized trading by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No one is complaining about computerized trading (well except for the brokers), the problem with HFT is that people who have enough money & influence with the exchange can get themselves a fast enough connection to get between a valid trader and a valid business and skim some of the money off the top of the transaction between the two. It may only be a few cents or bucks per transaction but they do it hundreds of times a second so it adds up. It provides nothing of value to the market but makes some billions of dollars at the expense of others.

    1. Re:Computerized trading by tomhath · · Score: 1

      get themselves a fast enough connection to get between a valid trader and a valid business

      That's the part I'm questioning. The HFT program *is* the trader, it takes a commission for arranging the trade between a buyer and a seller. The commissions charged today are far lower than just a few years ago.

  45. Terminology by rla3rd · · Score: 3, Informative

    I used to work as a trader for a major wall street firm. Slight correction in the terminology. If you are bidding the stock you are a buyer, If you are offering the stock you are a seller, regardless if the price you want to buy/sell at is on the bid or ask. If the bid/ask is $1.00/$1.01 and you offer $1.01, you are offering to sell at $1.01, and become part of the offered volume at $1.01. I know, I know, I sound like a bit of a prick pointing out the nuances. But you'd be in for a world of trouble in a pit or on a phone order offering a ton of stock if you were a buyer.

  46. Naive by sjbe · · Score: 3, Informative

    There is no mechanism provided by any exchange which would allow any market maker to observe orders entering the exchange and then enter an order ahead of them.

    Doesn't have to be provided by the exchange. What they do is place small (100 share) on lots of stocks and when someone buys a small amount, the HFT algorithms can interpret intent to buy and buy up that stock ahead of the rest of the order. Some exchanges even pay firms to make markets which is nuts until you realize what they really are doing. Additionally a lot of orders are not filled on open exchanges but in dark pools. Stock exchanges permit HFT firms to co-locate in the exchanges. There is NO plausible reason to do that unless some form of front running is occurring. There is NO reason for HFT firms to lay their own fiber or microwave connections unless it provides them some huge informational advantage.

    Seriously, read Flash Boys. It's an interesting read and worth your time. Even if it gets parts of the story wrong, there is enough credible evidence in there which can be backed up to paint a pretty damning picture of how you are getting screwed. Maybe not big time screwed but definitely screwed.

    1. Re:Naive by grep+-v+'.*'+* · · Score: 1

      There is NO reason for HFT firms to lay their own fiber or microwave connections unless it provides them some huge informational advantage.

      Not quite one to argue, but: no reason at all? Really? Have YOU even called Comcast for internet technical support?

      Hell, I'm thinking of running my OWN fiber just so I don't have to deal with those script-readers.

      My cable router set the house on fire.
      Sir, have you tried rebooting Windows?
      The fire department is hosing it down right now.
      But sir, have you tried unplugging and then plugging it back in again?
      NO, I haven't. See: http://youhadbetterknow.com/kn...

      --
      If the universe is someone's simulation -- does that mean the stars are just stuck pixels?
  47. Awww...Mary Jo White is so *cute* by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 1

    Thinking anyone believes her.... Sure, hun. Santa Clause is coming. The Easter Bunny is real. There's going to be oil *forever, and the markets aren't rigged.

    --
    Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
  48. What a joke by bravecanadian · · Score: 1

    Then again when the regulators have been gutted,bought off, and have former (and soon to be again) Wall Street insiders running them, what do you expect?

    The industry is practically self regulated now, an oxymoron of course, which is to say: they aren't regulated.

    Free markets will solve all -- except of course when our extreme greed causes the excrement to hit the fan and then it is time for the taxpayer to pony up. Bonuses!

  49. She's blind by haapi · · Score: 1

    I'm sure she thinks that America has the best health care delivery system in the world, too.

    --
    Well, apparently, you only have to fool the majority of people for a little while.
  50. Moronic... by Karmashock · · Score: 1

    If the investment houses that do HFT didn't get an advantage by doing it then they wouldn't do it.

    They clearly do it so they're getting an advantage.

    Is this not plainly obvious to even a child?

    --
    I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
  51. Re:Oligarchy by whistlingtony · · Score: 1

    I shouldn't touch this. It's off topic flamebait by an Anonymous Coward. I KNOW I shouldn't touch this.

    The Benghazi "scandal" is either 1. A fuck up. They didn't do security right, and people died. Then they quibbled about it when asked. This is probably the actual scenario and I'm not too worried about it. The fact of life is that you can't be prepared all the time, everywhere. Terrorism works because you can't see it coming. That's kind of the point. Start TSA'ing all the planes, they'll use busses next time. Start TSA'ing busses and they'll use something else. So, it's an understandable fuck up.

    Or 2. It's a secret plot by Hillary Clinton to do.... What? Ruin her own presidential chances?

    The TLAs can't keep us safe all the time. Shit is GOING to happen. I could bring this country to it's knees with $500 in cash and a home depot, and they'd never catch me. So shut up already.

  52. No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The problem is a lack of regulation. That we allow entities that aren't allowed to vote to donate political capital is a crime against representative government. Until we outlaw private campaign contributions nothing will change. Sure, it may be freedom of speech, but so is yelling "fire" in a crowded theater. There are cases where the good of society overrides the individual's freedom.

    1. Re:No by Charliemopps · · Score: 1

      There are cases where the good of society overrides the individual's freedom.

      Every totalitarian government in human history has made the same argument.

    2. Re:No by mbkennel · · Score: 1


      As have every successful democratic government yielding a good quality of life to its citizens.

  53. Not Rigged? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah Right, so not if not rigged still an advantage to the big $$$ players.
    So to ironically use a couple of old adages:

    "The checks in the mail"
    "I'll respect you in the morning"

  54. It is black and white. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Saying that HFT isn't cheating is like saying that all the cars on all the highways are always obeying the speed limit -- it isn't even close to true.

    We are aware of border types like market and limit -- HFT's use hundreds of different order types provided by exchanges to gain information that can be used to trade against people. This impact the stability of exchanges -- which is a more stable code base, one with 3 order types or 100 ?

    If even a 10th of what is described by Michael Lewis in Flash Boys is true we should all be disgusted with wall street, the SEC, and our financial system.

    At this point the only purported solution to this problem is to trade on IEX -- an exchange designed to be fair.

    The big problem with the HFT scam is that it is difficult for people to understand because it is complicated and opaque. Unless you actually spend the time to understand the system it is very hard to have a valid opinion. There are no magic analogies that come close to describing what is going on.

    Suggest reading Flash Boys if you are at all interested in this topic -- it was like candy for me to read.

  55. Mass Production by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If it is possible to create such a device it should be put into mass production, anyone wishing to address congress (public, regulator, lobbyist, representative, senator, president, etc) in any way should be required to put one on before they utter a single word.

  56. Limited resources by sjbe · · Score: 1

    Can't the SEC grow a pair and actually say definitively whether people are being front run or not?

    The SEC isn't as all powerful as they seem. They are pretty limited in budget and resources. That is not an accident. Guess who controls SEC funding? Congress.

  57. Your own plan screws you more by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The money your own plan charges you in fees is way more than these supposed 'losses'. You would do yourself better by complaining vocally about those fees.

  58. The margin is bigger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When liquidity dries up, you can be paying tens of cents on the bid/ask spread.

  59. Who is Guarding the Chix'ins? by hackus · · Score: 1

    Foxes, and they want a rather large order of Mcnuggets.

    --
    Got Geometrodynamics? Awe, too hard to figure out? Too bad.
  60. You don't seem to understand something here. by hackus · · Score: 1

    These people do not obey laws.

    They do not care about the constitution because they control and print the money.

    We are way way WAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAY beyond the point of fixing this through the ballot box, and if anything thinks so, you, your wife, kids dog cat and canary are going to end up dead.

    --
    Got Geometrodynamics? Awe, too hard to figure out? Too bad.
  61. Wouldn't work by sjbe · · Score: 1

    I'm not sure the 100% idea would ever happen, but I know the notion of varying capital gains taxes based on the duration they have been held has been discussed a lot as means to discourage risky, short-term bet-making, market churn and encourage investment.

    Several problems with that solution. 1) It is a bookkeeping nightmare. Even if you could keep super accurate records in a useable and transparent form (nobody does) it would be impossible as a practical matter to check them. 2) Taxation is a post-hoc solution and it's not remotely difficult for a large firm to dodge taxes. 3) It does nothing to eliminate or mitigate the information asymmetry problem which is at the core of the issue. 4) It's not remotely clear that it would actually cause the behavior to cease - at best it might shift the problem elsewhere.

    1. Re:Wouldn't work by mbkennel · · Score: 1


      Given that taxes already depend on holding period, it's not a nightmare.

      Firms sure as heck do keep super accurate records of the entire transaction stream because it's their job to do so to pay and get paid! Financial market accounts systems are highly accurate and track every transaction!

      A large firm doesn't have unlimited ability to dodge taxes, especially taxes that can be checked against the accounting systems.

      It doesn't eliminate the information asymmetry, it makes that asymmetry unprofitable to exploit.

      The problem is even easier to solve with even less impact---tax orders canceled within a second.

  62. This isn't how automation should work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Can't the "HFT" bullshit liquidity computer just do this shit without an elderly white male skimming the profit of the transactions? This shit should be non-profit or run by the state.

  63. Perhaps she is correct. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    High frequency trading may not be rigging the market.

    If they ask about low latency trading, she may have to give a different answer.

  64. Even if the market *isn't* rigged... by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 1

    How on earth does a *smart* investment rely on microsecond-span fluctuations in stock prices? It can't. Either something is or isn't a good investment. If you need a Mathematics PhD churning out time-sensitive algorithms to make money, by nature that means you're gaming the market.

    --
    I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
    1. Re:Even if the market *isn't* rigged... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How on earth does a *smart* investment rely on microsecond-span fluctuations in stock prices? (STOPPED READING THERE.)

      That depends on whether it makes money or not. That's not only the primary consideration, it's arguably the only consideration.

  65. Wall St. is having a laugh this morning. by lasermike026 · · Score: 1

    No one on Wall St, except for the willingly deluded, believes that the markets are not rigged. Ever strategy takes into the account how the market is rigged and works to deal with it. You're either a whale (those that rigged the market) or remora (those work to siphon some value from the whales).

  66. Pay no attention to that man behind the curtain. by mbaGeek · · Score: 1

    I'm half way through "Flash Boys" (well written, entertaining). It is interesting the impact that technology has had on the stock market, but this isn't anything new (which is one of the points of "Flash Boys").

    one for putting things in perspective: "Where are the Customers’ Yachts?" by Fred Schwed, Jr. (first edition 1940).

    and under "they are trying to change the world": IEX Group

    --
    It ain't what they call you. It's what you answer to. http://mylyceum.us/
  67. Big claim from banana republic official by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Her testimony reeks of the Onion. Consider who she works for: it's certainly not the small investors, and it's not any government representing them (which no longer exists in the US anyway.)

    BTW, does anyone know where SEC fines go? As in, they bust a big bank for some gross violation or other and "fine" them $1 billion on their ill-gotten $5 billion. Does the fine in any way benefit the victims of the scam, or is it just protection money in exchange for no real penalty? I seem to recall an executive getting a big bonus for running an "illegal" scheme, because his bank still turned a big profit after the fine.

  68. If it's not a problem by Kazoo+the+Clown · · Score: 1

    If it's not a problem, then she shouldn't mind the proposed fixes, since they should have no appreciable effect. But the fact she is making a deal of it is a sign there is something going on to be cncerned about.

  69. In other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wolf in sheep dog's clothing rejects claim that flock in danger from canine predators.

  70. Re:Also by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Only steal in large amounts. Six digits at the minimum.
    Stealing fifty bucks will make you prison bitch. You gotta steal millions if you wanna just play a fractional-of-this fine.

  71. yes, but .... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "... the retail investor is very well-served by the current market structure." Yes, but: "To Serve the Retail Investor" q="to+serve+man"+cookbook" It's a cookbook.

  72. If it was a valuable service by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If they were providing some kind of service between the trader & the business I'd agree, but from what I understand they provide absolutely nothing to the transaction. The situation you describe is like a shipping company transporting a product from a manufacturer to a retail store and would be a completely reasonable value added transaction. The analogy of HTF though is probably closer to a company who hears that there is a lot freight traffic going between a business and a retailer so they build some rigs into the pavement along likely travel routes to siphon a little fuel out of the trucks that they sell off for a profit.

  73. What it is: a private toll booth for trades by rsborg · · Score: 1

    Imagine someone putting a toll booth on your residential road. That's what effectively happening.

    Where are you anti-tax wing nuts? This is a tax in all but name.

    --
    Make sure everyone's vote counts: Verified Voting
    1. Re:What it is: a private toll booth for trades by unitron · · Score: 1

      But this isn't government screwing anyone, it's holier than holy capitalism doing it, so that makes it okay, practically a sacrament, even.

      --

      I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.

  74. Fool or Complicit, she sure is u$eful by rsborg · · Score: 1

    You can almost see the dollar signs in her eyes.

    --
    Make sure everyone's vote counts: Verified Voting
  75. Repurposing old sayings by WaffleMonster · · Score: 1

    Better to remain silent and be thought a corrupt fool in dire need of replacement than to speak and remove all doubt.

    When people successfully create their your own exchange and sell consulting services to help investors avoid the HFT tax it is no longer in the realm of being a question. You are arguing against objective reality at that point.

  76. The exchanges are in league with HFT's by mbkennel · · Score: 1


    Exchanges give special technical access to HFT's to do the deeds---because HFT's kick them back money.

    You see, a perfectly "free" lassiez-faire market, where bribing the referees is called business.

    1. Re:The exchanges are in league with HFT's by mnooning · · Score: 1
      If this is all true, CME Group Inc should lose this lawsuit. If it is all made up nonsense, CME should win.

      http://www.reuters.com/article...

  77. Rigged Market != HFT by ggraham412 · · Score: 1

    As usual, tales of rigged markets and front running are equated with HFT, and modded up +5 by people who need to step back and take a deep breath. Please ponder the following points and think again.

    1 Front running is what we call it when a market participant gets a peek at orders before they go to market. You could send your orders in on a post-it note on the back of a snail, and if that participant sees and acts on them before they go to market, that's still front running.

    2 Flash trading is what we call it when an order is shown to a market participant for a brief moment of time before they go to market. Sounds like front running, right? Except that (at least for DirectEdge customers) you can flag your order to not be subject to flash trading. Why would anyone voluntarily subject their order to flash trading? Who knows - maybe they get a break in commission - the point is they can turn it off.

    3 Rigging the market may also include self trading in an attempt to boost apparent volume at a price, or quoting prices you don't intend to be filled on to goose the market. Both of these practices are already illegal and well policed by the exchanges and the SEC.

    4 The "liquidity" that everyone pooh-poohs is part of what makes things cost what they do. Introduce more bid-ask spread in the commodities markets, and the costs will go up for pretty much everything: bread, milk, gasoline, etc. HFT helps liquidity because it reduces the time for cheaper prices to percolate around the market.

    5 HFT is there because the markets are largely FIFO, and the markets are FIFO because FIFO is unbiased. Can you think of a more unbiased match algo? Lots of people put forward some sort of time bucketed system, but it doesn't solve the problem of who gets filled when there are more buys than sells in a bucket or vice versa. Nor does it solve the problem of cross exchange trading where time buckets are not likely to be synced, and people deal with it by increasing the bid/ask spread they're willing to quote. (See #4.)

    Sometimes, it really is more complex than "She's bought and paid for by HFT". Plus, if you can't bring yourself to take off the tinfoil hat, you might consider that opponents of HFT (like big banks) are precisely the ones who benefit if HFT goes away. Now back to your regularly scheduled screedy goodness.

  78. Where do you think you are going to go? by sjbe · · Score: 1

    And your 401k is managed by people so naive as to allow that? They don't themselves adopt similar technologies and strategies to mitigate that?

    The people who manage your 401K are not paid for performance. They do not give a shit if you make or lose money. They get paid either way. Furthermore what makes you think they aren't in on the fleecing? It might not be the folks managing the 401K but it may very well be some other arm of the company managing your 401K.

    Frankly there is nowhere to run.

    1. Re:Where do you think you are going to go? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Frankly there is nowhere to run.

      Krugerrands under the mattress...

  79. Gate all trades at a 1-second pace by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why not use SSL to communicate all orders (which are made in secret) to all markets, and then have all the market/limit/stop orders settle once every second, on the second? (Essentially, some people would say buy or sell at whatever market price, some say buy or sell with a limit or trigger price, and the market price is defined as the price that moves the most stock subject to the buy and sell requests.) That would level the playing field without impacting a human's ability to buy and sell stocks significantly. Everyone in the world could enjoy the same effective front seat at the markets, so long as their ping times are under 900 ms.

  80. That's probably not a HFT by mbkennel · · Score: 1


    HFT's get the heck out of the market in a plunge.

    You may have been filled by a statistical arbitrage trading system, which is fine.

  81. How big a problem, in the scheme of things? by Primate+Pete · · Score: 1

    While HFT needs to be controlled, or at least watched, I strongly suspect that it does less damange to individual investors' portfolios than a general lack of knowledge about accounting, tax, and business. HFT is an important issue, but if you don't know how to understand a 10-Q, then HFT is probably not your largest problem.

    Just sayin'....

  82. Why pay for it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If the brokers weren't fleecing the retail traders why would they be paying extra for the HF Trading abilty?

  83. Said the Fox ... by Mansing · · Score: 1

    ... while standing at the door of the hen house.

  84. None so blind as those who will not see. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Upton Sinclair - "It is difficult to get a man to understand something when his salary depends upon his not understanding it."

    Regulatory Capture https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulatory_capture

  85. Lies! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Until they offer a 10x opus that explains why Flash Boys is a lie... what they say are just lies. I trade, I've seen the results first hand, that is my experience. What I want is a system that has been proven fair by game theorists. Front running orders based upon speed, is exactly one of the more mundane things they do. There are other things that are even less ethical.

    You put in offer to sell, market is as 100. You sell 100 shares. The come in fast, first, and say, will you sell for 100, you say yes, they cancel the order, they say, will you sell for 90, you say yes, they cancel the order, and the drive if down the the exact figure of your limit, and then trade at that, and they do this in milliseconds, providing liquidity. Next result, they broke the entire trading model, solely due to speed. The closest hft to your order does this to every order. What I want is the order to post for 20 seconds, and to allow anyone that wants to beat the hft trader to then come in and take it form me at a better price than his, since he was just going to turn around and sell the shares he bought at 80, in the next 3 ms to that person anyway, but, he would sell for near around 100. 20% profit on total volume explains why we have fht.

    I can prove this, any time, to anyone, get 100 shares of Google, sell with a limit order 99% of market, and sell with no lower limit. Do this 100 times, or until you see the truth of my assertion. You will then know the game is rigged. We never had that with human traders, because the brain would kick in and that person would be invited out of the room. Now, all the big firms are paid to pass orders to the folks that fleece the traders. Again, if you think that is not rigged, then you are being paid by fht or you are one, or you are ignorant.

  86. Is Encryption the Answer? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Shouldn't point-to-point encryption between the buyer (Alice) and the seller (Bob) exclude any interlopers (Eve)? Public purchases could then be announced after the fact.

  87. Mary Jo White can go screw herself, as . . . by sgt_doom · · Score: 1

    . . . no human would! No wonder she did such a piss poor job on Enron (she lead the DOJ's legal team), when all those offshore debt vehicles they used to hide the debt (similar to how Fastow did it at Continental of Illinois, which was the largest bank failure prior to Enron) should have been easily and legally damning enough, for chrissakes!

    Although HFT is front running, even worse to the retail investor is the business of internalization, whereby the major brokerages sell 100% of their retail stock trades, on an almost daily basis, to the top banks and hedge funds (and the largest hedge funds are normally owned by the largest banks) --- where the banks and hedge fund match up those trades internally on their computer systems (know as dark pools) which gives them almost complete command and control in insider information on a swarm basis, and manipulating things to their own profit by how and when they do those matches (matching buyer stocks to seller stocks, etc.).

    Of course, with the existing potential to purchase an unlimited number of commodity futures per category or item, gives the traders and houses extraordinary ability to manipulate things.

    Then there's that LIBOR rate rigging: (Madam Brown explains it far better than moi!):

    http://www.counterpunch.org/20...

    Of course, being able to purchase an unlimited amount of naked swaps (or uncovered credit default swaps) is what precipitated the global economic meltdown (and NO, the subprime market was but a drop in the bucket where securitizations of debt were concerned, and even then 5/6ths of the subprimes were corporate or wealthy individuals).

    Of course, then there's the FOREX market rigging, precious metals markets rigging, virtual naked stock short selling thanks to the DTCC's Stock Borrow Program, and . . . .

  88. You don't know jack, dood! by sgt_doom · · Score: 1

    You obviously neither understand FPGA programming, HFT, dark pools and the Internalization Business, nor the many, many other ways they do what they do. You follow that bank lobbyist, Paul Krugman, right?

    Clue in, sonny. . .

    http://www.counterpunch.org/20...

  89. From 1914 to 1966, America had a transaction tax o by sgt_doom · · Score: 1

    . . . which President John F. Kennedy even mentioned the possibility of rising, along with other circumventions on foreign banking, and offshoring monies to avoid taxation - - - and then President Kennedy was murdered.

  90. And, point of fact, Required Snark, by sgt_doom · · Score: 1

    you have also correctly and succinctly described the present Fantasy-based Finance Sytem in Amerika today!

  91. OK, but you're missing Lewis' mention of . . . by sgt_doom · · Score: 1

    . . .their Intenalization Business, which is the epitome of insider trading.

  92. Except she's 100% wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This says as much about why economic crimes continue in the US unabated and how the SEC is a paper tiger with no ability to do its job!

    Look at her background - BA/MA in psychology, not even economics or finance. She doesn't know what she's talking about technically and her flippant and delusional claim only cements this fact.

  93. HFT by Sciath · · Score: 1

    A friend of mine has been actively managing his own stick portfolio for twenty years. He's invested thousands in software over the years he uses to execute trades. After years of "playing the market" he told me a couple years ago that he thought the market "was rigged somehow". It seemed to him that many times he found a good prospective investment, someone else always beat him to it and prices would increase before he had a chance to make his trades. Something seemed fishy to him. Well ... now I know his instincts were on the ball (and so does he). Doesn't surprise me though. That's the way capitalism works - find some way to fuck the other guy and make more for yourself. The markets are completely amoral. There is no moral basis to capitalism.

    --
    "Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities." - Voltaire
  94. Latency of Trades? by bbsalem · · Score: 1

    Wouldn't this abuse be easily fixed by instituting a random variable latency into every trade, assuming that unfair advantage is speed and speculation, Either that or hack the connections of HFT houses so their communications are delayed, in a random way. There are ways to disrupt their business model.