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Rand Paul Suggests Backing Bitcoin With Stocks

SonicSpike writes: "In a recent interview, Senator Rand Paul said there's one thing he would change about Bitcoin: it should be backed by something with intrinsic value, like stocks. He said, 'I was looking more at it until that recent thing [sic]. And actually my theory, if I were setting it up, I'd make it exchangeable for stock. And then it'd have real value. And I'd have it pegged, and I'd have a basket of 10 big retailers I think it would work, but I think, because I'm sort of a believer in currency having value, if you're going to create a currency, have it backed up by — you know, Hayek used to talk about a basket of commodities? You could have a basket of stocks, and have some exchangeability, because it's hard for people like me who are a bit tangible. But you could have an average of stocks, I'm wondering if that's the next permutation.'"

296 of 404 comments (clear)

  1. History by recoiledsnake · · Score: 4, Funny

    Those who fail to learn history are doomed to repeat it

    --
    This space for rent.
    1. Re:History by gl4ss · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I don't own bitcoin nor have I ever used bitcoin for anything.

      but this Rand guy seriously misunderstands the whole fucking concept. stock? ? just sell your bitcoin and buy some stock with that money. if the stocks value was tied to bitcoin, you might just as well just own bitcoin instead of the stock. if the stock presented some other value(in dollars or bananas) that would be a direct tie in to something else.

      backing it up with gold or other valuables or anything that would need some company to adhere to some arbitrary value for the bits would destroy the whole concept(or at the very least transform it to some airline miles system bs) and you might just as well dig egold out of the grave...

      so what the guy would like would be a centrally deployed currency, you know, like bus card money. beats me why he thinks that would be better or more novel - of course then there would be a company to shut down to shut down the use.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    2. Re:History by i+kan+reed · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A. He's a senator.
      B. He's younger than bill gates or steve jobs by almost a decade, and only a decade older than Sergey Brin and Larry page.

      I think we can safely say every stupid thing comes from his brain rather than his generational cohort.

    3. Re:History by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 2

      He doesn't just misunderstand bitcoin: Guy wants something 'tangible' so he picks stock... And stock in retailers? Those things that basically live and die by 'consumer confidence', which moves around according to some mixture of actual economic conditions and pure animal spirits.

    4. Re:History by PopeRatzo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This is just Rand Paul channeling Hank Johnson.

      Seriously, it's more like Rand Paul channeling Peter Griffin.

      "Lois, I just spent all our savings on lotto tickets!"

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    5. Re:History by guru42101 · · Score: 4, Informative

      He's also a failed optometrist.

    6. Re:History by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Rand and his father Ron both are in favor of auditing the fed and going back to gold-backed currency.

    7. Re: History by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      There isn't physically enough gold out there for all the things we need money for. Gold would have to be $10k per ounce or more even if we sacked every other country for it.

    8. Re:History by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 2

      U.S. currency is backed by full faith and credit of the united states.

      Bit coin is backed by full faith and credit of people who participate in bit coin.

      Bit coin is just one of (last time I looked) almost 60 crypto currencies.

      BTW, he doesn't call himself a libertarian.

      From the wiki...
      ---
      There has been some disagreement over whether or not Paul is a libertarian. He has stated that he is "not quite" a libertarian, including in an op-ed article published by USA Today in 2010.[2] He has received criticism from prominent libertarians such as Gary Johnson,[3] Adam Kokesh,[4] and Jesse Ventura.[5] He considers himself to be a Tea Party follower, who wants smaller government. [6] [7] Paul has said that he identifies as both a "constitutional conservative"[2][8] and a "libertarian conservative."[8]

      ---

      From what I can see, Paul is fairly principled compared to most politicians. I agree with his fiscal policies and strongly disagree with his social policies. Net, net... I probably wouldn't vote for him for president but it's close.
       

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    9. Re:History by funwithBSD · · Score: 5, Funny

      Must be, if he did not see this coming.

      --
      Never answer an anonymous letter. - Yogi Berra
    10. Re: History by sleigher · · Score: 1

      And if Tuesday for the last couple years is any indicator gold is worth $10k per ounce. Just sayin...

      --
      All points of time and space are connected.
    11. Re:History by gorzek · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Anyone can be "principled." Whether those principles make sense or are sane in any way is the tricky part.

    12. Re:History by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      That's a good point.

      The problem with unprincipled people is that you have no clue how they are going to act.

      Rand Paul as president would be mollified by congress.

      In the end, you'd get a fiscally conservative, anti-abortion president.

      This is an improvement over the "spending like a drunken sailor, anti abortion" presidents the republicans have been running since reagan (except bush sr).

      Rand Paul seems sane to me. I don't agree with his social positions but they seem sane. You sound like you have a different opinion. That's cool.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    13. Re:History by BasilBrush · · Score: 4, Informative

      I think you're confusing him with his father Ron Paul. They're both wacko libertarians. But the son is rather less intelligent than the father.

    14. Re:History by cusco · · Score: 3, Insightful

      He's a failed something anyway, if he thinks that stocks have "intrinsic value".

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    15. Re:History by spire3661 · · Score: 1

      "Me I'm dishonest, and a dishonest man you can always trust to be dishonest. Honestly it's the honest ones you have to watch out for, you never can predict if they're going to do something incredibly stupid." ~Captain Jack Sparrow.

      --
      Good-bye
    16. Re:History by lgw · · Score: 4, Insightful

      He's a failed something anyway, if he thinks that stocks have "intrinsic value".

      Stocks are the only thing with intrinsic value: ownership of the means of production. Everything else is convention, but the ability to make something that someone else wants or needs is intrinsic value.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    17. Re: History by lgw · · Score: 1

      Don't confuse "gold-backed" with "no fractional reserve". People just don't seem to get this.

      It really doesn't matter what you use as your physical currency, as long as it's not too easy to counterfeit. Physical currency has little to do with the money supply. The money supply is directly about fractional reserve lending, and indirectly about games like QE, insurance floats, and so on.

      Simply put, physical currency is trivial compared to all sorts of contracts to pay money at some future time.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    18. Re:History by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Im just downvoting everyone who criticized Rand Paul on the "intrinsic value" thing, because he didnt say that. That was inserted by the submitter / editors, presumably to attract this sort of criticism from people who didnt read the article.

      Thanks for contributing, tho!

    19. Re:History by cusco · · Score: 2

      You're an AC stupid, you don't get mod points.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    20. Re:History by Grishnakh · · Score: 2

      Stocks are the only thing with intrinsic value: ownership of the means of production.

      Not really true. Stocks give you a share of ownership of a company, not a means of production. Some companies do produce things, and some companies have a means of production, but these aren't quite the same thing.

      Let's look at a typical American company that makes some kind of electronic device, for instance. What does it produce? Designs, maybe software, and that's about it. I worked at a place like this a few years ago; they used to build their own electronic devices, and the software which ran on them, however they sold off their factory and office which they owned and moved to a fancy rented corporate-park office closer to the new CEO's home. Their hardware engineers all left eventually, and they couldn't get many software engineers in either. For their latest product, the hardware design was outsourced to a Taiwanese ODM (which also manufactured the hardware, hence the term ODM). Most of the software design was also outsourced, to a different (American) vendor. Basically, all this company did was some design for the outer plastics, and the high-level architecture of the software, as well as some of the more critical software using what was left of its software engineering capability.

      What "production" does this company own? None really. All their capability is tied up in their employees, and when they leave, it's gone. What they really own is a brand name, and a place in the market, with established customers, a supply chain, etc. It's not hard for end customers to switch to competitors (in fact, a bunch have since I left there; I'm surprised the company still exists but it's much smaller than it used to be). So all it takes is a few bad quarters and a company like that can disappear, with very few real assets.

      If you were talking about a company like Toyota or Intel, it'd be different: these companies own their own factories, so not only do they have employees and IP they can use to make things, they have the physical means of making them too.

    21. Re:History by lgw · · Score: 1

      Common stock is the ownership of the means of production. So, OK, it requires basic property laws to have value, but then so does everything else you own other than weapons (and I know bunker-builders who favor ammunition as currency *eyeroll*).

      If I buy 1/8th of a pie, that's consumer consumption, and irrelevant to my point. If I but 1/8 of a pie factory, I have something of intrinsic value. Of course, there's risk there too, but if I instead buy 1 micro-percent of all the worlds companies that produce something, then my risk is more limited (there's always risk in anything though - no telling when the next big meteor will come).

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    22. Re:History by lgw · · Score: 1

      Service providers have just as much value as manufacturing lines - more in the modern age. A company that designs or creates something, more still.

      Yes, there's risk, but it's mostly "diversifiable" risk. Fashion may shift from one companies clothes to another, but people will be buying clothes from someone, and so a micro-percentage of all the worlds companies has intrinsic value. It's still not risk-free, but nothing is.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    23. Re:History by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      The problem with unprincipled people is that you have no clue how they are going to act.

      Yeah, you get someone like Obama, who makes great-sounding promises about government transparency and not appointing lobbyists to policy-making positions, and who promptly does exactly the opposite when he's in office.

    24. Re:History by cusco · · Score: 1

      I build a pie factory and sell you 1/8th of it, did you produce anything? Other than a paycheck for whatever lawyers and realtors were involved, no. My point stands, stock ownership has nothing to do with actually producing anything. Stockholders are nothing more than the biggest, fattest group of gambling addicts in our society today, producing nothing of value to anyone but revenues for the casinos (aka stock exchanges).

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    25. Re:History by jeffmeden · · Score: 1

      I don't own bitcoin nor have I ever used bitcoin for anything.

      but this Rand guy seriously misunderstands the whole fucking concept. stock? ? just sell your bitcoin and buy some stock with that money. if the stocks value was tied to bitcoin, you might just as well just own bitcoin instead of the stock. if the stock presented some other value(in dollars or bananas) that would be a direct tie in to something else.

      backing it up with gold or other valuables or anything that would need some company to adhere to some arbitrary value for the bits would destroy the whole concept(or at the very least transform it to some airline miles system bs) and you might just as well dig egold out of the grave...

      so what the guy would like would be a centrally deployed currency, you know, like bus card money. beats me why he thinks that would be better or more novel - of course then there would be a company to shut down to shut down the use.

      The current "problem" that outsiders have with Bitcoin is that the value is 100% intangible (aside from perhaps some loose correlation to electricity/mining rigs divided by the number of miners and then divided again by the number of overall people bought in to BTC). So if you were a legitimate businessperson you would completely decline to participate in BTC considering the value fluctuates solely based on what is at this point a pretty small participation of speculators and nerds wasting electricity in their basements. So, how do we come to a cryptocurrency that doesn't have that fault? You have to tie it to owning something else (gold? salt? dead presidents? stocks? whatever has value.)

      It would work like this: Pick 10 big retailers, put their stocks in a "Basket" portfolio, and then whenever someone wants a RandCoin they go to RandCoin.com on the internet, proffer some workable payment (i.e. USD) and then when their RandCoin is generated the money they spent to get it would be invested in that portfolio of stocks. So now your 1 randcoin is worth say $100 in the stocks of those companies. It would be hard to pick 10 companies that shared enough traits as to all rise/fall in unison so the value would be a HELL of a lot more stable than BTC is today. The final issue then, as you state, is that there is an entity (randcoin, inc) to come to shut down when its realized that 99% of the transactions are for illicit goods or money laundering operations. But, that's only a problem if you really want a cryptocurrency that is suitable for those purposes. The mainstream interest in BTC is by completely law-abiding people who really just want a way to exchange money without going through [monopolistic big bank x] in order to decrease the transaction fee.

      Your speculation that "backing it up with gold or other valuables or anything that would need some company to adhere to some arbitrary value for the bits would destroy the whole concept" is not true if you are interested in (as most are) anonymity of transactions. And i would say in reply 1) why? and 2) there is still the ability, if it is a cryptocurrency like BTC, to stay anonymous because you can still buy from a trusted "anonymising" middle man, the exact same way you would today. The transaction anonymity isnt hurt at all, it merely changes the point at which the currency is generated and moves it to a (hopefully) trusted company/nonprofit. Debasing the currency might be possible still, but its a risk most would gladly trade for the thought that BTC will deflate from now to infinity, except to those who spend enough $ on electricity and mining rigs.

    26. Re:History by lgw · · Score: 1

      Well, I fully support your freedom to avoid contending with me for ownership of the means of production. If you delight in not being wealthy, hey, more for me.

      But for many centuries, since long before capitalism, it's been well understood that the means of production are what wealth is. Historically, that was productive land. Through the industrial revolution, that was mostly factories, and the value of farmland diminished over time. Today, it's mostly services and design, and the value of manufacturing is declining over time. But whatever shape it takes: owning whatever provides the goods and services that others want or need is wealth.

      If you're skeptical that indirect ownership is "real", unlike direct ownership, well, conservative is one thing but the idea has 400 years of success now, and I think that's adequate QA.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    27. Re:History by Grishnakh · · Score: 2

      I don't see it. For your clothing example: yes, people will be buying clothes from someone, but if you fall out of fashion, it won't be you, so whatever soft assets you have won't be of much value. You won't have anything you can fall back on, or sell to get some value back out of the company. The fickleness of consumers will wipe you out quickly. The company you outsource actual production to: they'll be just fine. They'll just switch to making clothes for your competitor that everyone thinks is new and hip.

    28. Re:History by jeffmeden · · Score: 2

      He's a failed something anyway, if he thinks that stocks have "intrinsic value".

      Stocks are the only thing with intrinsic value: ownership of the means of production. Everything else is convention, but the ability to make something that someone else wants or needs is intrinsic value.

      Not enough modpoints in the world... To think that people are rattling their keyboards on this thread insisting that stocks of all things don't have value (after all, they are merely a share of a very large, typically profitable and asset-maintaining organization) and instead BTC in its current form is perfectly fine, because it surely has value (the value of the greater fool, without any presupposition of dividends or asset liquidation or anything). Simply amazing.

    29. Re:History by jeffmeden · · Score: 2

      This is just Rand Paul channeling Hank Johnson.

      Seriously, it's more like Rand Paul channeling Peter Griffin.

      "Lois, I just spent all our savings on lotto tickets!"

      So BTC is your equivalent of a stable store of value (aka savings) and stocks are lotto tickets? thefuck? It would go like this: "Lois, I just put all our lotto tickets into the savings account!" The tickets are already bought, the only question is what they are worth when the numbers are drawn, and if you think its possible to pick 10 publicly traded large retailers that will all rise/fall with even a TENTH the amplitude that BTC does, good fucking luck. His idea has plenty of holes in it, but so far not a single "slashdot economist" has ranted about REAL ones.

    30. Re:History by ultranova · · Score: 2

      Stocks are the only thing with intrinsic value: ownership of the means of production.

      How will that intrinsic value hold without the machinery of the society backing your claims of ownership? It doesn't? Then it's not intrinsic.

      Everything else is convention, but the ability to make something that someone else wants or needs is intrinsic value.

      No, it's extrinsic value - specifically, value derived from that someone's needs and wants. Nothing has intrinsic value in economics. Which is one of the reasons why the current obsession to make economy the sole arbiter of every decision - indeed, a false god - is a bad idea.

      And of course this is all ignoring the fact that wants and needs change. There's not much money in today's buggy whip market, now is there?

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    31. Re:History by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      I think we're splitting hairs here, but if all you own is a clothing brand and some employees who design these clothes, that seems like a huge amount of risk and very little of any value, should things go south. All it takes is for your brand to become unpopular (as is not uncommon with something in fashion like that) and the value of your brand, and your company, goes promptly down the toilet, and then your employees quit and go to work elsewhere and suddenly you're bankrupt, as you have nothing to sell and no assets at all (remember, the brand is now worthless). The company that you outsourced your production to has a factory, machines, etc. which they can sell if things go badly, but as you note, people are always going to buy clothes unless someone figures out how to make 3D printers that can print clothes (good luck with that; clothes are made of woven fibers, not molten plastics, it'll be a long time before we have replicators that can make those), so your factory with sewing machines and garment workers can be put to work making anyone's clothing designs, so not only do you have near-zero risk, you also have accumulated value: if you decide to exit the business, you can easily sell your factory to someone else, even if all your workers decide to quit one day. Also, workers (and any knowledge they have) is not really an asset: you can't own employees (at least in countries which don't allow slavery). You can own buildings and machinery, plus IP.

    32. Re:History by lgw · · Score: 1

      Nothing has intrinsic value in economics

      It's never useful for discussion to insist on a technical term that excludes everything. It's like philosophical skepticism: sure, it's true that we can't prove we're not in the matrix, and it's briefly amusing to ponder that, but it's not a useful insight.

      The whole point of economics is to quantify and measure peoples needs and wants, and discuss ways of meeting those needs. What else is there, really? Not every need can be met with a good or service, sure, that's true, but even those things can be valued and taken into account.

      Mistaking currency for more than it is is the big mistake. At any given point in time, we can measure the value of a want or need, or a societies collection thereof, in dollars, and that's useful if we want to compare them to some other want or need, at that point in time. But that measure will continuously change over time.

      Ownership of the means of production, OTOH, will always have value. Now, just what those means of production are will change, sure. If you buy 1 micro-percent of all the worlds companies today, and then never change the exact composition of that, eventually that will be worthless, when the last company dies. But if you buy some index fund or somesuch that shifts what you own gradually as new companies are created or vanish, to keep your micro-percentage the same, then you're fine. And hat is, of course, how the investments products you can actually buy happen to work.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    33. Re: History by alexander_686 · · Score: 1

      You are right. Currency is fixed. Money (i.e. any ready asset, not just currency) is elastic. Only currency would need to be fully backed by gold – and it would have to or there would be a run on the currency. If there were a run, well.

      We would need about 3 trillion dollars of gold to go back on the gold standard. I think we have about 240 billion. Not sure how many more metric tons we would need.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M...
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U...

      My 2 cents - I don’t think currency should be backed by stock, be it gold, cattle, cotton, stock, etc. We have a responsible central bank, and as long as we have one of those the benefits of fiat money outweigh the risks.

    34. Re:History by lgw · · Score: 2

      I fully concede that ownership of the means of production is not, itself, the means of production. A kitchen does not spontaneously generate pies. It still has value.

      OTOH, ownership in common stock very much is control over that company, but of course only in rough proportion to the amount you own! I've seen the stockholders challenge the boards position on the basic company strategy and win, changing the composition of the board and replacing the CEO, several times in my career, just at companies I've worked for. 100 shares gets you 100 shares worth of control: a very small amount indeed. But if a majority, or even a significant and active plurality, of stockholders think the leadership of a company has gotten it wrong, they certainly can change things. It's really not uncommon.

      Do you get a share of company revenue? Perhaps. What you're buying is a share of company profits. Across the whole of the US economy, corporate profits are less than 10% of total US salaries, so much of the revenue goes to the workers (surprised its over 90/10? I was) and of course the cost of goods sold. But you do get your share of the profits - either as a dividend or through growth.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    35. Re:History by cusco · · Score: 1

      Stocks and Bitcoins have exactly the same value: whatever some other person will pay you for it. Your 100 shares of NetJ.com produce nothing. Half a century ago if you owned stock you had a voice in the company's operations and generally received some portion of the company's profit, you could actually be viewed as a partial owner in the company, but those days are long gone. Today that 100 shares gets you no say in how the company is run, no portion of any profits, and if it closes tomorrow you don't even get a share of whatever value the company is liquidated for.

      If I offer to sell you 1/100th of my garden for $10 and tell you up front that 1) you have no say over what (if anything) I plant, 2) you don't get any portion of anything that I grow, 3) if I sell my produce you don't get any of the money, 4) if I sell my property tomorrow you don't get any part of the sale price, would you be eager to buy? After all you're buying a share of ownership of the means of production!

      FWIW, I think Bitcoin is an even dumber idea than that of modern stock ownership.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    36. Re:History by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 2

      The dollar is good as long as the U.S. is good. If the U.S. economy collapses or goes into hyperinflation- the dollar is going to become worthless.

      I understand the difference between treasury bonds and dollars and I understand you can no longer exchange dollars for gold.

      The dollar is backed by the us government, government businesses, and us citizens (and to a lesser extent the rest of the world who holds assets valued in dollars). It not as simple as saying "it's a fiat currency backed by nothing".

      The US government is not going to let the dollar become worthless in any direct and immediate way or repudiate the ability to pay debts to them using dollars. They may take actions which have the consequence over a long period of time of making the dollar become worthless.

      You can exchange dollars for US Treasury bills. The US Government is not going to block your ability to do that. Repayment of those debts is going to be in dollars as well. To some extent the two are fungible.

      Bitcoin has value because people who hold them say they are valuable and are willing to let you pay debts with them, purchases goods and services with them. There is no legal requirement that a company sell you goods or services for bitcoins .

      US Dollars are legal tender. Bitcoins (so far) are not.

      Clear enough?

      I understand that "full faith and credit" has a specific meaning and I was playing a bit fast and loose with it.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    37. Re:History by lgw · · Score: 1

      think we're splitting hairs here, but if all you own is a clothing brand and some employees who design these clothes, that seems like a huge amount of risk and very little of any value, should things go south

      Manufacturing just isn't that important or valuable any more. Automated production continues to advance, and get cheaper and easier. Guessing what people want or need, and providing that instead of some other thing is what has value in the modern world. It's an idea that takes some getting used to, to be sure! But then, I'm sure it was the same in the 1600s when the idea of a textile mill as having value seemed very strange when clearly farmland was where value lies.

      It's also worth pointing out that a significant percentage of those on the "worlds richest people" lists are fashion names. Guessing what people want is a skill, and some people are reliably good at it.

      Of course, services are similar. What's the value in being a brand of service provider distinct from the actual people skilled in providing that service? It seems to be pretty significant, as a trusted brand or provider counts for a lot (if you've ever had to hire e.g. a painter, you likely understand the pain of a lack of trusted providers can bring).

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    38. Re:History by FooAtWFU · · Score: 1

      I don't know about that. You could say that final goods and services (e.g. food, massages) have intrinsic value too.

      --
      The World Wide Web is dying. Soon, we shall have only the Internet.
    39. Re: History by lgw · · Score: 1

      Why 3 trillion? If the currency was gold-backed, we'd just need enough gold for the currency (the M0 is less than $1 T, IIRC). And of course the last time that happened, FDR just outlawed private ownership of gold, then re-valued the dollar as being backed by less gold - problem solved!

      Hmm, I think I still have a $5 US Note somewhere, not that it's still redeemable for anything (though I wonder if its collectors value exceeds the value of the silver it was worth in 1968 when redemption ended - funny how money works).

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    40. Re:History by vux984 · · Score: 1

      Pedantically: stocks are merely a convention to represent fractional joint ownership of the means of production.

      Share certificates have as much intrinsic value as a $20 bill: substandard toilet paper. ;)

    41. Re:History by lgw · · Score: 1

      Sure: goods have value. Wealth has value per unit time. Energy vs power. Capitalism is interesting in that wealth can itself be bought and sold and traded for goods, but that idea is only a few hundred years old, and still not true in many places.

      I find it helpful to think of two distinct units of measure: the dollar kind, and the micro-percentage of all stock kind.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    42. Re:History by lgw · · Score: 1

      Sure, that's quite true. However, without the force of law to back such property ownership, we're left only with what we have the weapons to protect. Thus the bunker-builders talking about ammunition-based currency.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    43. Re:History by Richy_T · · Score: 1

      It will have value to someone or possibly many someones. That is not intrinsic, however. It's an important distinction.

    44. Re:History by LordKronos · · Score: 2

      I build a pie factory and sell you 1/8th of it, did you produce anything? Other than a paycheck for whatever lawyers and realtors were involved, no. My point stands, stock ownership has nothing to do with actually producing anything. Stockholders are nothing more than the biggest, fattest group of gambling addicts in our society today, producing nothing of value to anyone but revenues for the casinos (aka stock exchanges).

      Really? Stock ownership has nothing to do with production? Let me ask you a series of questions:

      Why does the stock exist in the first place? Did the actual owners/producers just decide that they wanted to be kind and give away a share of their potential future profits? No, the reason is that the owners decided they wanted to give up a portion of their ownership equity in exchange for money that they could use to help grow the company. So the person who bought the stock gave them money to grow the company. Sure seems like they produced something.

      So now you might say that only applies to the original stock purchaser, who gave the money directly to the company, and that it doesn't apply to secondary purchasers shift money-for-stock back and forth. Well, that ALMOST makes sense. Except that in most circumstances, the original purchaser wouldn't have purchased had they not known there was a secondary-sale market for them to sell off their stock to either cash in on the success of their investment (if the business succeeds) or cash out their remaining value (if the business stays flat or fails).

      Now, in some cases, the company itself might offer to buy back the stock directly (eliminating the need for a secondary-sale market), but usually that's not the case. The company usually wants to keep their hands on that money so they can continue to grow the business.

      So I would contend that stock ownership enables business growth, which grows production.

    45. Re:History by vux984 · · Score: 1

      However, without the force of law to back such property ownership, we're left only with what we have the weapons to protect.

      My only argument was the "stocks" have no intrinsic value.

      Thus the bunker-builders talking about ammunition-based currency.

      Ammunition has intrinic value,and would be valuable in a post-civilization universe, but ammo itself makes a poor currency. It doesn't really handle well. Would you really want to load your gun to defend your bunker with ammo that spent the last several months (years?) being passed around from person to person, dropped in the mud, wiped off, counted and recounted, and moved from pocket to pocket? Or would you want pristine stuff new out of a box?

      Ammo would be valuable in a barter system economy to be sure... but so would chickens and gasoline. But none of these is good as a currency.

    46. Re:History by lgw · · Score: 1

      I don't see it. "Valuable to someone" is the only meaning of value. Again, one can insist on some definition of "intrinsic" that produces an empty set, but I reject useless definitions. Something with durable value to many people, independent of the dictat of some central authority, has "intrinsic" value, or nothing does.

      If you don't like "intrinsic", what other distinct term would you proffer for "durable, valuable to many people, not valuable only because of a specific authority's whims"?

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    47. Re:History by skovnymfe · · Score: 1

      They did win though. Twice.

    48. Re: History by alexander_686 · · Score: 1

      I do not like hard currency systems, but if you are going to have a hard currency system you should do it right. Its virtue is that it is simple and robust. There is no way to break the bank by having a currency run. Hybrid system between hard and fiat money tend to have contradictions that causes their collapse.

      On to your points.

      MO is just physical cash. You also need to factor in the monetary base – what banks keep in the vault or at the central bank – the non-fractional part of fractional reserves. That would also need to be replaced.
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M...

      For a gold back standard to work a country must able (or appear able) to swap currency with gold, which means it is tied to the world price of gold. People have tried various methods to get around this.

      One could revalue the dollar vs. gold, which really means devaluing, which means debasing, which just causes inflation and does not get you anywhere. Remember, the value of all dollars should be the same as the value of your gold in your vault.

      People have tried to game the system. The problem is that when people call your bluff and you can’t ante up, your currency collapse.

      Most hard money types consider FDR’s action the first step off of the gold supply. Also times were different then. The US had much more gold in stock relative to the economy and the economy was less global. Not so much today. Plus FDR was sitting on the biggest supply of gold. As the 800 pound Gorilla nobody nation could called his bluff.

      There are other ways to bluff the system. Cranking up real interests is one but that hurts the real economy. On can restrict currency conversion (holding gold, exporting gold, or importing anything else.) to have a closed system but that has serious implications. See Venezuela today. There are many other examples back in the 70s and 80s. Countries have tried to get away with holding only fractional reserves or dual reserves (Gold and Silver) but when these system are tested they hold up until they crumple like a pop can.

    49. Re:History by lgw · · Score: 1

      The "stocks" have as much value as a "deed", or for that matter a gold watch that tells really good time: men with guns can take those things, were it not for the rule of law protecting property rights. None is more or less intrinsic simply because ownership is a matter of custom (because, of course, that's true of basically everything).

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    50. Re: History by um...+Lucas · · Score: 1

      I start a company that makes widgets. I'm the only employee, so I make the widgets. I'm sure we'd agree that I'm producing something.

      Next, I hire 10 people to make the widgets, and I take on a managerial role. Am I still producing something? It's not by my own hands, anymore.

      Later, I hire people to do the management so I have no day to day responsibilities. It still is the conpsny I started, so if someone asked how I didn't have to work anymore, I'd say "I started company and my company makes widgets". Heck, I might take more direct ownership and say "you know all those widgets? I own the company that makes them, those are my widgets". I'd be insulted if you said I had no role in their production.

      Even further along, you see how great my company is and buy it from Me. When someone asks what you do, you can say "my company makes widgets", can't you? You didn't start the company but you own it, and you can make it stop making those widgets at any time, so you can definitely take credit can't you?

      So... Regardless of who created it, a 100% owner can definetly take credit for their company's production, can't they?

      What about a 75% owner? 50% 49.999%

      A share of stock isn't just a piece of paper, it's proportional unit of ownership of a company. If no one owns greater than 50% of the shares then there is no one with final say over what the company does - everything must be agreed upon by a consensus of the company's owners. And each person gets a vote in proportion to their ownership.

      Don't like what a company does? Submit a proposal so the other owners who disagree can vote too

      I remember during gulf war II, people were urging one another to divest themselves of Haliburton stock, like that would have any impact on the company at all. I suggested the other route / people who didn't like their war profiteering should band together and buy as many shares as they could. If the disaffected bunch could get 51% ownership they could actually make a change- I suggested that they could, through a simple shareholder vote and majority ownership, turn Haliburton into the worlds biggest lollipop manufacturer.

      So. I do argue that owning shares of a company is equal to owning a company directly. You just need to reach consensus with the other owners. No different than me and you or a husband and wife owning a company, except there a lot more voices

    51. Re:History by cusco · · Score: 1

      the original purchaser wouldn't have purchased had they not known there was a secondary-sale market

      That's a relatively new development, and one which points up the strictly speculative nature of stocks today. The traditional model of stock ownership was to purchase the stock with the intention that dividends would pay for the purchase over time. That was why one held stocks for long periods, it took a while to pay them off and actually start making money on them. It's only been since the stock boom of the '90s that one purchased stocks with the idea that the way to make money on them was to pump the price up and then dump them on someone else before the next crash in a game of financial 'musical chairs'.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    52. Re:History by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      He does have a point though in that bitcoin isn't backed by anything. Of course the bitcoin believers believe this is true of the dollar and euro as well. Backing it with something substantial like goal, or even cash, is a good idea. Of course it may "destroy the whole concept" but the whole bitcoin concept is broken anyway (it only has value if enough people believe in the hype).

    53. Re: History by lgw · · Score: 1

      The monetary base seems uninteresting to me, and quite volatile. The US currently has 0 reserve requirements for savings accounts and CDs (the M2+ ex M1). Those reserves in excess of physical currency could be 0. They aren't as the Fed is doing a bold experiment with paying interest on voluntary Fed reserves - we'll see how that plays out in the coming decade. But there's no actual requirement.

      And why would you want the government to procure more gold if it should decide to raise reserve requirements, and thereby shrink the money supply. Sounds backwards to me.

      But I guess it's not that relevant in any case, as neither of us really care for a "hard" currency. Personally, I see worrying about the value of the dollar beyond it's indirect effects on trade and such is entirely missing the point of saving and investing - a misunderstanding all to common in the US today.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    54. Re: History by cusco · · Score: 1

      I'd think that the answer was pretty obvious, but it doesn't seem to be. You make widgets, you're producing. You manage people who make the widgets, you still have a part in their production. You hand off all the work and all of the management to someone else and lie in the sun on the beach all day, what are you producing? Empty beer bottles, not widgets. Your company may be merrily producing widgets by the trainload, but you aren't. You sell the company to me, I sit in the next beach chair, I'm not producing widgets either. I walk into the factory, start doing something related to the factory's function, and now I'm taking part in production.

      I'm really not clear on why this is such a difficult concept. Speculating in stocks, currency, food, minerals, whatever, is not a productive operation, you're not actually making anything. At the end of his 80 hour work week what has the stockborker actually produced? A kindergarten student planting sunflower seeds has grown something. Accumulating wealth is not the same as being productive.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    55. Re: History by alexander_686 · · Score: 1

      The US currently has 0 reserve requirements for savings accounts and CDs (the M2+ ex M1).

      At least 5%. The Fed wants it to be closer to 8% so we don’t have another financial crisis. See Basel III to understand. True, the banks only have to deposit that with the Fed but that fraction still adds up to the trillions.

      Those reserves in excess of physical currency could be 0.

      O.K. What does that give us? Banks would no longer need 3t at the reserves – they would need 3t in the bank vaults. That just shifts the problem.

      And why would you want the government to procure more gold if it should decide to raise reserve requirements, and thereby shrink the money supply. Sounds backwards to me.

      As for the other points it looks like we have a misunderstanding – I am not sure how you pulled that statement. Let me try again. US Money (M2) is balanced upon the smaller supply of currency with a value of about 3t. We currently have gold with a value of 240b, which leaves us a gap of~2.7t. Filling that gap would be interesting . one would need to do it either by buying vast amounts of gold or by gimmicks. Revaluing the dollar is not going to do you any good – you are not changing the value of the gold – the value of the gold is set by world prices.

    56. Re:History by ultranova · · Score: 1

      It's never useful for discussion to insist on a technical term that excludes everything. It's like philosophical skepticism: sure, it's true that we can't prove we're not in the matrix, and it's briefly amusing to ponder that, but it's not a useful insight.

      Well, it turns out that the nonexistence of intrinsic economic value is a very useful insight which historically allowed us to transition from mercantilism ("hoard as much crap as possible, since it has intrinsic value") to capitalism ("crap is useless to us; sell it to a farmer for use as fertilizer") and ultimately allowed us to go off the gold standard.

      Given your real or pretended inability to comprehend this I think I'll end this economic discussion here.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    57. Re:History by quenda · · Score: 2

      Today that 100 shares gets you no say in how the company is run, no portion of any profits,

      What, American companies stopped paying dividends!? If they shifted to buying back shares for tax reasons, directly from you, or indirectly, that still allows you to share the profits. And why would you not get paid if the company is liquidated or bought out?

    58. Re:History by funwithBSD · · Score: 1

      and the cobbler's children are shoeless.

      --
      Never answer an anonymous letter. - Yogi Berra
    59. Re:History by Richy_T · · Score: 1

      Utility value?

      The word "intrinsic" makes many assumptions, most of which may not be true. It is a term best avoided. Knowing why it should be avoided is an important step in understanding. Use it and you're lying to yourself. Keep using it and you build on the lie.

    60. Re:History by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      The tickets are already bought, the only question is what they are worth when the numbers are drawn

      Basing the bitcoin on the stock market is like putting your lotto tickets in the bank, thinking, "One of them must be a winner."

      That doesn't even begin to see the enormous risk of manipulation. The people behind bitcoin are working at an undergrad mentality. They've read the Ayn Rand and now they believe "if only...". And Rand Paul is just hoping that by talking about bitcoin it gives him currency (!) with those people and that they all have twitter accounts.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    61. Re:History by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      OK, you got me there.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    62. Re:History by vux984 · · Score: 1

      We seem to be using different definitions of intrinsic value.

      Your use seem to be based on the specialized jargon definition used in finance applied to stocks etc?

      I am using the definition of intrinsic from philosophy and economic theory, and which is the usual use in common english.

      As in the first definition in the dictionary of intrinsic is:
      "belonging to a thing by its very nature"

      By this definition stocks have little intrinsic value. As electronic records in a database somewhere they have absolutely none. As printed share certificates they burn well and can be used as toilet paper.

      A gold watch that tells time really well on the other hand can tell time really well. Its also gold, which is a conductor.

      men with guns can take those things, were it not for the rule of law protecting property rights.

      a) So? That has no bearing on intrinsic value.

      b) That's a gross oversimplification. Men with guns can take things despite the rule of law (we call them theives, robbers, pirates...) and there are plenty of ways to stop men with guns from taking your stuff without resorting "rule of law" from having your own guns to simply staying out of range.

      None is more or less intrinsic simply because ownership is a matter of custom

      Intrinisc value has nothing to do with ownership. Instrinsc value "belongs to the nature of the thing". The watch tells really good time regardless of who owns it or even if its shared or nobody owns it at all. The stocks on the other hand are a worthless idea without convention and custom and the force of law to give them value. That is the difference between intrinsic and extrinsic in a nutshell.

    63. Re:History by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      Er...

      Counterpoint: Mitt Romney.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    64. Re:History by lgw · · Score: 1

      Intrinisc value has nothing to do with ownership. Instrinsc value "belongs to the nature of the thing".

      Yup, that's how I'm using it. The thing has the intrinsic value - a thing such as a factory. Separately, one can own things, but ownership is a matter of law and custom. A stock certificate is simply a record of who owns the thing with intrinsic value, by law and custom. Sure, the record of ownership isn't what has the value, but the thing owned. Naturally. But without some concept of ownership, the concept of intrinsic value is a curiosity at best.

      My point was that, unless one is worried about a very specific kind of partial collapse of social order, direct vs indirect ownership is irrelevant. A record in a database saying that you own gold is less likely to be taken from you than a gold coin, as people are robbed/burgled for more often than one very specific kind of government collapse happens. So if you think gold has intrinsic value (I don't, really, but it's a good example), then the difference between a gold coin and a share of GLD is a minor one of logistics. The difference between deeded ownership of a factory and shares in the owning corporation even less important.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    65. Re: History by lgw · · Score: 1

      At least 5%. The Fed wants it to be closer to 8% so we donâ(TM)t have another financial crisis. See Basel III to understand. True, the banks only have to deposit that with the Fed but that fraction still adds up to the trillions.

      No, that hasn't been true since 1990. You may be thinking of "transaction accounts" (checking accounts and some weird stuff) - the M1 less the M0, but that's a really small part of the M2, and the reserve requirements there don't add up to much.

      There are 2 trillion now in excess reserves only because the Fed pays interest, starting in 2008. In 2007 the total reserve amount was trivial by comparison.

      The Fed could raise the requiements above 0 at any time of course, which is why the experiment isn't reckless.

      O.K. What does that give us? Banks would no longer need 3t at the reserves â" they would need 3t in the bank vaults. That just shifts the problem.

      No, if the requirements were 0 that cash would be nowhere, used in some safe investment that pays 1% instead of the 2% the Fed pays (not actually sure of the Fed amount, but it's more than short treasuries pay). Cash put into savings and CDs is just a loan to the bank in modern finance, the banks don't keep that money anywhere - it's not your money, it's the bank's, and the bank invests it or loans it out.

      US Money (M2) is balanced upon the smaller supply of currency with a value of about 3t. We currently have gold with a value of 240b, which leaves us a gap of~2.7t. Filling that gap would be interesting

      Interesting, but irrelevant. There's just not a believable scenario where everyone with large time deposits (mostly institutional accounts) withdraws that money and stores big piles of cash in a back room of the business. That's not what cash is for. The money might be withdrawn by one person and spent or invested, but you only need enough cash for the transactions in flight, that for some reason aren't done electronically. I routinely withdraw larges sums from my checking account, but the money is quite quickly spent to buy investments, or recently a car (and in no case was physical currency involved). And of course the dealership didn't have that money idle, it went on as purchases, investments, and salaries and so on.

      Talking about physical currency, or even numbers sitting in checking accounts, backing the M2 just makes no sense. Time deposits may move from bank to bank, or from savings to investment, but it's odd indeed when they move from savings to just idling somewhere as cash or a checking balance - M2 just doesn't become M1.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    66. Re:History by vux984 · · Score: 1

      The thing has the intrinsic value - a thing such as a factory.

      A stock is not a factory though. It is, as you say, merely a 'record of ownership'.

      Sure, the record of ownership isn't what has the value, but the thing owned. Naturally.

      Right. The thing has intrinsic value, the stock does not. I get what you are arguing I think, but the level of abstraction or indirection makes it inappropriate to call it "intrinsic value" -- intrinsic value is defined as the value unto itself, without any external consideration that gives it value.

      But without some concept of ownership, the concept of intrinsic value is a curiosity at best.

      Aha. No. Intrinsic value is entirely unrelated to ownership; and doubly so when considering abstract "ownership" vs actual "possession".

      So if you think gold has intrinsic value (I don't, really, but it's a good example)

      Gold has intrinsic value in so far as it is a "useful industrial metal" - conductive, malleable, non-corrosive -- those are intrinsic properties or values of gold.

      then the difference between a gold coin and a share of GLD is a minor one of logistics

      You are effectively saying a chicken sandwich, and an IOU ("I-owe-you") for a chicken sandwich from someone reliable that you trust is the same thing.

      You can eat a chicken sandwich and your hunger will be satisfied... you can't eat the IOU. The IOU itself doesn't have intrinsic nutritional value; you can collect on it for an actual chicken sandwich at some point, but an IOU is not a chicken sandwich. A share of GLD is an IOU.

      The phrase "intrinsic value" applies to the thing, always, never to the "thing the thing can be exchanged for or is representative of"... because that's not "intrinsic value" anymore.

      That's extrinsic value.

      An IOU for a sandwich has extrinsic value -- the verbal debt implied by the IOU has no intrinsic value, but the customs and conventions surrounding IOUs give that verbal agreement extrinsic value -- we externally assign it the value of a chicken sandwich.

      Likewise the share of GLD is nothing but an IOU, the legal constructs and government force behind the agreement gives that IOU a practical equivalence to a 10th oz. of gold less an administrative cost or whatever it is exactly, but that value equivalence is extrinsic.

      We assign that value it to the share extrinsically, it is not intrinsic to the share.

    67. Re:History by lgw · · Score: 1

      Stock is ownership of a thing with intrinsic value. What more can you ever have? A gold coin in your pocket, or a record in a database, either way you have ownership of a thing of value.

      A chicken sandwich is a bit different, as it's perishable, That's the problem with currency, of course - if you can eat it or build a house from it, it's likely a bit awkward for the purpose of mediating barter.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    68. Re:History by vux984 · · Score: 1

      A gold coin in your pocket, or a record in a database, either way you have ownership of a thing of value.

      That's true, but the gold coin's value (as a useful industrial metal) is intrinsic. Its value as a currency unit is extrinsic.

      The record in the database only has extrinsic value, and no intrinsic value.

      Your "ownership" of a thing isn't related to a things intrinsic value in any way. Ownership is an extrinsic value by definition, since it assigned externally from the thing and is not part of its nature.

    69. Re:History by lgw · · Score: 1

      Indeed, all of that is true. And gold's intrinsic value is tiny compared to it's value today.

      So if you want to own something of intrinsic value, own the means of production, not some BS like gold.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  2. it must be a bad idea then by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Rand Paul farting makes more logical sense than anything coming out of his mouth.

    1. Re:it must be a bad idea then by N1AK · · Score: 1

      It's a shame that it's true because it'd be nice to have someone providing a rational libertarian perspective with some visibility.

      Instead we have some who has clearly no idea what Bitcoin is, proposing a mechanism that couldn't possibly work with Bitcoin :| Where exactly does he think the money to buy some stock would come from when I 'mine' a bitcoin?

  3. Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by jeffb+(2.718) · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...the concept of the "mutual fund".

    I can almost smell his clutch burning as he mentally shifts back and forth between "currency must be free of government intervention" and "currency must be backed by gold or silver"...

    1. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ... and "colored coins"? Please correct me if I'm wrong.

    2. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by Charliemopps · · Score: 1, Interesting

      ...the concept of the "mutual fund".

      I can almost smell his clutch burning as he mentally shifts back and forth between "currency must be free of government intervention" and "currency must be backed by gold or silver"...

      Another person that doesn't understand Libertarian ideals. What a surprise. Libertarians do not believe markets should be totally unregulated. What they do believe is that government regulation should have one goal, which is to increase transparency. Laws that require Credit Card companies to display their terms in clear, easy to understand ways for consumers are good laws in Libertarian eyes. Laws against insider trading, secret deals, etc... are all compatible. Where they draw the line is when the laws dictate prices or interest rates etc. Also, I don't think he thinks we should legally require that any currency be backed by Gold and Silver, he just thinks its a good idea. Whatever the standard US currency is should be backed by tangible assets but legally requiring such a system for a currency unregulated by the government like Bitcoin would not be Libertarian. That said, no one, not even Ron or Rand Paul, is 100% Libertarian. We all have our own ideas that are a mix of different political ideologies and there's nothing wrong with that.

    3. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by blackraven14250 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Libertarians do not believe markets should be totally unregulated. What they do believe is that government regulation should have one goal, which is to increase transparency.

      Come on, don't make shit up. That's not the definition of libertarianism, and neither is it the goal of many libertarians.

    4. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by jythie · · Score: 2

      This is only the case for certain values of 'libertarian'. Like any large group, the ideals are rather fluid and tend to be more flavor then specification.

    5. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by Charliemopps · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Sure there is. Granted, there's about a zillion forms of Libertarianism, just like everything else. But I'm talking about the currently popular version of it (the form I support), Noe-Classical Libertarianism that bases its economic policy on laissez-faire capitalism. The idea being that individual liberty is more important than most things. Government restrictions of business restrict the liberties of the owners of those businesses. That's why regulation is frowned upon. But whats frequently forgotten is that Libertarian ideals have a fundamental mistrust of both government AND business. Corporations tend to construct deals that mislead individuals and there-by restrict their liberties. Hence the desire for laws that increase transparency. Libertarians support laws that let individuals make informed decisions. They do not support laws that make it illegal for an individual to make a mistake and sign a terrible contract. They just want to ensure that the persons fully aware of what they are signing when they do so.

      Remember, one of the largest groups at those "Occupy" rallies were Libertarians. I know it's hard to fit Libertarians into your black and white democrat/republican world view, but the fact is most libertarians are more socially liberal than most democrats... an more fiscally conservative than most republicans. I've been a libertarian since the early 90s and I have to say it's been an honor being hated by both political parties all this time.

    6. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by Dragonslicer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In other words, Libertarians believe that the government should only have "enough" regulation. Guess what, that's what almost everyone believes. There's just disagreement on the definition of "enough".

    7. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by ripvlan · · Score: 1

      Wait - stocks have real value?!

    8. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by dmbasso · · Score: 4, Informative

      To whomever modded the AC troll: you're fucking ignorant.

      Colored coins are a method to track the origin of bitcoins, so that a certain set of coins can be set aside and conserved, allowing a party to acknowledge them in various ways. Such coins can be used to represent arbitrary digital tokens, such as stocks, bonds, smart property and so on

      Source.

      Really, if you don't know about the subject, what about you refrain from moderating?

      --
      `echo $[0x853204FA81]|tr 0-9 ionbsdeaml`@gmail.com
    9. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by dmbasso · · Score: 2

      Yep, they are worth at least the value of the company's assets minus liabilities. Market pressures can make the stock price lower than that value... might be a good opportunity to buy.

      --
      `echo $[0x853204FA81]|tr 0-9 ionbsdeaml`@gmail.com
    10. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by perpenso · · Score: 2

      Libertarians do not believe markets should be totally unregulated. What they do believe is that government regulation should have one goal, which is to increase transparency.

      Come on, don't make shit up. That's not the definition of libertarianism, and neither is it the goal of many libertarians.

      Actually the GP is correct. Most libertarians believe that government should provide basic services (police, fire, military, etc) and provide regulations that create a level playing field. They believe in minimalist government, not no government. Transparency would be a major component of a level playing field.

    11. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by cyber-vandal · · Score: 1

      Define basic services. I've had libertarians on here say that fire services should be provided by the private sector and anyone who can't afford to pay should spend what little free time they have after working 80 hours a week just to feed their kids as a volunteer fireman. A lot of people would argue that things like education and healthcare are also basic services since they contribute to the well-being of the nation.

    12. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      That's not true. Generally, libertarians support the assignment of costs of externalities, but instead of a tax, they'd rather assign ownership (or partial ownership) to various parties who can then negotiate with the polluters about what a fair price is. It hasn't been their main focus recently, and of course the Libertarian Party is fairly splintered, but it's something you do hear a lot of libertarians say.

      At liberty to kill them? That seems a little extreme.

    13. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by Bob9113 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Also, I don't think he thinks we should legally require that any currency be backed by Gold and Silver, he just thinks its a good idea.

      Gold has no more intrinsic value than Bitcoin. The physical demand for gold as a conductor, plating material, and for jewelry is a tiny fraction of the amount we pull out of the ground. Its value is entirely backed by its rareness, which is exactly the same as Bitcoin.

      The next bit is a little harder to grasp, but I promise you it is worth your time to seriously reflect on: The value of gold is subject to extreme fluctuations (look at the past 30 years). That means if you peg your currency to it, your currency will fluctuate in value. Fluctuations in the value of a currecy make it less reliable as a temporary store of wealth. That, in turn, increases the friction on trade in that currency. Pegging the dollar to gold would make the US less productive internally because of reduced consumer confidence, and encourage the world to shift away from using the dollar as the dominant currency for international trade.

    14. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by perpenso · · Score: 1

      ... I've had libertarians on here say that fire services should be provided by the private sector and anyone who can't afford to pay should spend what little free time they have after working 80 hours a week just to feed their kids as a volunteer fireman.

      So your view on libertarians is based on slashdot posts?

      Libertarians actually running for office say things like this about fire services:
      "I advocate consolidation of local fire departments in the county, into a single well coordinated organization to address the growing need for larger response teams and more specialized training. This can be done most efficiently in a county run Fire Department modeled after the combined Fire Authority created for Brighton City, Genoa Township and Brighton Township."
      http://www.lp.org/candidates/l...

      The above is just the first thing I found while googling. I know nothing else about this candidate.

    15. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by Xaedalus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Problem is, libertarianism suffers from a No True Scotsman fallacy, promulgated by corporatists who use libertarian creeds to advance the supremacy of corporations (and therefore wealthy rent seekers who want to firmly establish a caste-based society), and in doing so undermine the entire philosophy. Just like most any other philosophy, really. Every system is perfect, until free will is introduced.

      --
      Here's to hot beer, cold women, and Glaswegian kisses for all.
    16. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 2

      Earnest question: if the primary restrictions on an individual's freedom are a direct result of economic circumstances (read: being poor), are laws that promote an equitable distribution of wealth compatible with Neo-Classical Libertarianism?

      For example, killing and redistributing the wealth of the ten richest Americans would yield roughly $1000 per American. This would be a dramatic decrease in freedom for ten individuals (perhaps an understatement), but a modest increase in freedom for hundreds of millions of other individuals. How would such a policy be seen in the context of your preferred flavor of Libertarianism?

      --
      Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
    17. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by thoth · · Score: 3, Informative

      Another person that doesn't understand Libertarian ideals.

      To be fair, that's because the definition of Libertarianism changes depending on who you ask. As the old joke about economists goes, ask 10 Libertarians what Libertarianism is and you'll get 20 answers.

      The one I've heard most often is basically the radical capitalism version from David Friedman, in his book The Machinery of Freedom. If you somehow have superior credentials to Mr. Friedman, well I'd ask what the hell you are doing arguing on Slashdot among many other things.

      Anyway, that version is all about a tiny government and replacing more services formerly provided by the government with competition, typically competing corporations. Through the magic of competition, according to him, all that other stuff just sorts out, since if you aren't happy with service X provided by contractor/corporation Y, then seek another bid/payment for services more to your liking. Fire protection, hospitals, national defense, schools, groceries, legal system, etc. all with no regulation or oversight, entirely existing on their reputations in the free market, competing with one another for your business with enlightened self-interest as the check.

      Of course, this is totally unworkable in the real world and he admits as much in the closing chapters. Things like how impossible it would be to build national infrastructure without the eminent domain powers of government (e.g. somebody's property is getting "stolen" against their will), how lawsuit happy such a society would be (to people who counter that whatever contract you sign is binding... right, that's why ALL contracts in the business world are NEVER disputed, right?).

      All your other variations seem like Libertarians realizing the pure form is BS and theoretical only.

    18. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by gtall · · Score: 1

      "Sure there is. Granted, there's about a zillion forms of Libertarianism, just like everything else. " Nice dodge, and you expect us to swallow this? It is akin to talking to a communist who claims communism has never really been tried...maybe because whenever it has it led to totalitarianism.

    19. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by LF11 · · Score: 1

      Environmentalism as practiced by governments today as a thinly-veiled excuse to gain and exercise control over private property and private enterprise, yeah that is anti-reason.

      But Libertarians do not support "freedom to pollute" and in fact, the Libertarian solution to pollution works significantly better than public oversight and control. In fact, the "cutting edge" of environmental preservation uses techniques straight out of core Libertarian philosophies. Why? Because it works, and a whole lot better than having a government agency in charge (which leases out harvesting rights to corporations who rape the land and care nothing for the consequences).

    20. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by LF11 · · Score: 1

      The Libertarian solution makes every person burning fossil fuels liable for the damages caused by increased CO2 emissions. Just like a carbon tax, but with some critical differences.

      1) It applies damages directly to the parties responsible, whereas a carbon tax goes into government pockets.

      2) Because it applies directly to the people causing the damage, it creates direct motivation to mitigate and avoid damaging behavior. A carbon tax relies on government decrees (always too little and too late) to induce change.

    21. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by N1AK · · Score: 1

      So your view on libertarians is based on slashdot posts?

      And now we hit the "no true scotsman fallacy". What makes the libertarian you quote a real one, but not any others who don't conform to what you think libertarianism is? You've made up some definition you like, knock yourself out, but that doesn't mean anyone else is going to use it when there is a widely accepted definition already in existence: That it is a huge swathe of different views broadly united by a theme of anti-authoritarianism.

      Someone can be a libertarian and believe government can exist. Someone can be a libertarian and believe that approximately the current level of government is right.

    22. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by N1AK · · Score: 2

      Read Bastiat's "The Law". Regulation (law) should be limited to it's proper purpose: preventing injustice.

      To risk getting into an iterative conversation. Almost everyone believes in that; there's just disagreement on the definition of injustice. Just look at Snowden where views on justice range from wanting him hung to wanting him to return home a hero with the highest honours in the land.

      A fire department would not fit many people's view of injustice. Why is it an injustice for the poor to be unable to afford to pay for firefighting but perfectly just for them to be unable to pay for medical treatment for example? Yet it is common for 'libertarians' to support public fire departments.

    23. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 1

      Earnest question: if the primary restrictions on an individual's freedom are a direct result of economic circumstances (read: being poor), are laws that promote an equitable distribution of wealth compatible with Neo-Classical Libertarianism?

      For example, killing and redistributing the wealth of the ten richest Americans would yield roughly $1000 per American. This would be a dramatic decrease in freedom for ten individuals (perhaps an understatement), but a modest increase in freedom for hundreds of millions of other individuals. How would such a policy be seen in the context of your preferred flavor of Libertarianism?

      Altering your example... If people were honest and you could redistribute that money to only the people in actual need (i.e. I don't need that extra $1000 and would pass on accepting it - I have given out about $10k / year to friends in need over the last 8 years, as well as ~$40k total to charity) then you could do more for fewer people, which changes the equation a bit. Some people are in desperate need and/or are simply trapped by their current financial circumstances.

      On a related note, I can think of a few rich people we could all do w/o ... Mark Zuckerberg would be at the top of my list

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    24. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by perpenso · · Score: 1

      What makes the libertarian you quote a real one, but not any others who don't conform to what you think libertarianism is?

      Well the fact that he is a real identifiable person, listed on the libertarian party website, is an actual candidate for office, etc. He seems similar to actual libertarians I know in the real world.

      As compared to the vague reference to someone who once posted on slashdot.

      You've made up some definition you like ...

      Actually I'm going by real world observations of actual libertarians that I have run into, things the libertarian party has actually said, etc.

      Should I be going with questionable claims by anonymous people on the internet? Or should I be going by some "interesting" person a "news" crew dug up for an interview? Because we all know what a spectacularly good job TV and the "news" does with portraying technology and technical people, they surely do equally well with 3rd party politics.

      ... when there is a widely accepted definition already in existence: That it is a huge swathe of different views broadly united by a theme of anti-authoritarianism

      Actually the widely accepted definition is something similar to:
      "In the United States, polls (circa 2006) find that the views and voting habits of between 10 and 20 percent (and increasing) of voting age Americans may be classified as "fiscally conservative and socially liberal, or libertarian." This is based on pollsters and researchers defining libertarian views as fiscally conservative and socially liberal (based on the common US meanings of the terms) and against government intervention in economic affairs, and for expansion of personal freedoms. Through 20 polls on this topic spanning 13 years, Gallup found that voters who are libertarian on the political spectrum ranged from 17–23% of the US electorate. In 2013, The Economist opinion piece held that British youth supported a "minimal 'nightwatchman' state", disliked taxation, and were "deficit-reduction hawks" who wanted government out of their personal lives, and accepted homosexuality. It stated, "Today's distracted libertarians are tomorrow's dependable voter block.""
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L...

      "Although there is not an explicitly-labeled "left" or "right" designation of the party, many members, such as 2012 presidential nominee Gary Johnson, state that they are more socially liberal than the Democrats, but more fiscally conservative than the Republicans. The party has generally promoted a classical liberal platform, in contrast to the liberal and progressive platform of the Democrats and the more conservative platform of the Republicans."
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L...

      With respect to the reference to classical liberalism:
      "Classical liberalism is a political philosophy and ideology belonging to liberalism in which primary emphasis is placed on securing the freedom of the individual by limiting the power of the government. The philosophy emerged as a response to the Industrial Revolution and urbanization in the 19th century in Europe and the United States. It advocates civil liberties with a limited government under the rule of law, private property rights, and belief in laissez-faire economic liberalism."
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C...

    25. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by cusco · · Score: 1

      Most of them also believe that they should somehow receive those basic service without being taxed to pay for them. I suppose the military should go back to looting the countryside to support itself or something.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    26. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by cusco · · Score: 1

      I can hear the rumble of exploding Rand Paul-fan brains from here . . .

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    27. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by radarskiy · · Score: 1

      "Libertarians do not believe markets should be totally unregulated."

      Explain the existence of the Dallas Accord in the face of this statement.

    28. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by Algae_94 · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, with every viewpoint, including Libertarianism, there is the textbook definition of the viewpoint, and then there are the actual common people that subscribe to the viewpoint. Many times the people that associate themselves with a viewpoint alter it for their own purposes in ways incompatible with the textbook definition. Those people can also be less than articulate in their portrayal of their views to other people and can cause further confusion.

      I find it's best to not try and lump everyone under this convenient labels. There are enough people that consider themselves Libertarian to give us many differing and in some cases incompatible definitions of what Libertarian is.

    29. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by lgw · · Score: 1

      Ayn Rand has fuck-all to do with modern libertarian thought. Don't confuse the two camps.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    30. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by lgw · · Score: 1

      Even more important: the money supply has very little to do with the physical currency in the first place. Dollars or gold or BTC, it wouldn't matter really. What matters is fractional reserve lending, and really all forms of contract for future payment including QE-style government games.

      Gold is a poor choice because you get this awkward tension between its value as a currency and its value as an industrial metal, which won't do any favors for companies that actually produce and consume gold. Pegging the currency to gold will do little to prevent the government from metaphorically printing money, or spending like a drunken sailor.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    31. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by hey! · · Score: 1

      Whatever the standard US currency is should be backed by tangible assets...

      In other words, you believe in price regulation for some commodities. Logically, basing your currency on some tangible thing is exactly equivalent to regulating the price of that commodity. If you don't take steps to regulate the *market* price of gold at $1300, your claim to have based your currency on gold reserves is empty. You've just created a fiat currency of arbitrary volume and have saddled yourself with maintaining reserves of gold in some arbitrary proportion to that arbitrary number.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    32. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 1

      So, you're saying that it is not true that the goal of Neo-Classical Libertarianism is to maximize individual liberty?

      Regarding your other points...

      1) Notice the word "if" at the start of my post. In this context, it's to set forth the premise of a hypothetical situation. For the purposes of this discussion, it is assumed true, regardless of whether or not it is true outside of this hypothetical situation.
      2) Indeed. So allowing the wealthy to retain their wealth (and their lives), a good thing, does not cancel out the deprivation of economic liberty consequently inflicted on the poor, a bad thing, right? Or is that principle unidirectional?
      3) I pointed this out myself, but thank you for demonstrating your reading comprehension.
      4) ECHO, Echo, echo, ...

      --
      Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
    33. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by Charliemopps · · Score: 1

      Libertarians inevitably support the 'freedom' to pollute and exploit my environment without consequences. Because government regulation is bad.
      If someone threatens my air/water supply, I should be at liberty to kill them.

      Then argue your point. You have a good one. What you're talking about is something that, at least I feel, is a big controversy amongst Libertarians right now. The great thing about libertarianism is that because of its very nature there is no "party line" that you have to abide by. Everyone's expected to shout their ideas until their horse. That's the whole idea!

    34. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by perpenso · · Score: 1

      Most of them also believe that they should somehow receive those basic service without being taxed to pay for them. I suppose the military should go back to looting the countryside to support itself or something.

      You have been misinformed. To avoid redundant posts see the other child thread: http://slashdot.org/comments.p...

    35. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by Charliemopps · · Score: 1

      Earnest question: if the primary restrictions on an individual's freedom are a direct result of economic circumstances (read: being poor), are laws that promote an equitable distribution of wealth compatible with Neo-Classical Libertarianism?

      For example, killing and redistributing the wealth of the ten richest Americans would yield roughly $1000 per American. This would be a dramatic decrease in freedom for ten individuals (perhaps an understatement), but a modest increase in freedom for hundreds of millions of other individuals. How would such a policy be seen in the context of your preferred flavor of Libertarianism?

      Good question. And yes, you're pointing out the most debated facet of Libertarianism. When do the rights of the public as a whole outweigh the rights of the individual? To a Libertarian this would be a very rare circumstance. They'd argue that the individuals liberties almost always outweigh the public interest. Especially in your example. In some circumstances infringing the rights of the individual can't be avoided... public waterways for example.

      But you're framing the argument in a world that is in a very anti-liberty state. Our country is in this quasi-socialist / quasi-capitalist system. There are aspects of both individual liberty and social justice all working together in a not-so-good way. There are laws that are intended to manipulate the economy with the intended spirit being "Social Justice" but our Constitution was not designed for social justice. So those that have money use the Constitution to then manipulate those laws into something entirely different. Tax breaks intended to create jobs, instead simply increase profits. Laws intended to save small farms and improve the environment are corrupted to instead be big subsidies to giant corporate farms. From the libertarian point of view we shouldn't have such laws, and if we didn't income inequality wouldn't be nearly as bad as it is now. Those that work hard and earn lots of money should be able to use that money to do what they want. But unjust laws that lead to people becoming insanely rich also give them an unequal and more importantly unearned advantage.

      Despite that, we are in the world we're in. We're not in a Libertarians ideal state. So if Libertarianism did gain more traction how could we implement their ideas in a way that wouldn't exacerbate and already unequal system? Leaving all the Rich guys rich and then letting them do whatever they wanted to with their money would mean they'd quickly subvert the Libertarian party by buying most of congress (probably already happening) So it's an important debate to have. I don't feel I have the answer to that unfortunately. But with the system we have already, our socialist policies are driving us the way of Russia and the Oligarchs gain more and more power every day.

    36. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by cusco · · Score: 1

      You're not the only Libertardian out there, nor are you really very representative of the ones that I have talked to IRL.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    37. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by Charliemopps · · Score: 1

      "Sure there is. Granted, there's about a zillion forms of Libertarianism, just like everything else. " Nice dodge, and you expect us to swallow this? It is akin to talking to a communist who claims communism has never really been tried...maybe because whenever it has it led to totalitarianism.

      I don't think you read that at all. He said there was no definition for Libertarianism. I disagreed. You can go look it up in the dictionary or on Wikipedia. There are lots of different forms of Libertarianism as there are lots of different forms of Communism. No country is 100% of any party. The United States was about as Libertarian as has ever been tried when it was founded... but there were clearly some major issues with regard to slavery, social issues, etc... at the time. For example, I really don't think you could claim to be libertarian and also want to ban gay marriage at the same time. Ok, there are idiots in every party so I'm sure we could find someone. But the whole point to the party is that old Wiccen Rede "Do what you will, so long as it harms none"

    38. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1

      That's not true. Generally, libertarians support ...

      Knowing quite a number of libertarians, I wouldn't say that "generally" libertarians support any thing other than free markets, and a general dislike of governments.

      Other than that, libertarian opinions are extremely variable. There is no libertarian consensus on how to deal with externalities, and most certainly not one of the sort you propose.

      ...It hasn't been their main focus recently,

      not recently, nor ever.

      --
      http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    39. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 1

      Lots of valid points. I can't say I disagree, on a personal level.

      However, my original point was intended to reflect upon the true goals of [Neo-Classical] Libertarianism. There are those who accuse Libertarians of wanting a small government (or no government) as their stated goal. There are those who defend Libertarianism as a philosophy of maximizing individual liberty. These are two orthogonal concepts, at best tangentially correlated.

      Individual liberty is a potentially confusing expression, I suppose. It all depends on which individual we're looking at, no? In the scenario I set forth, it's evident that ten people would lose all individual liberty, to the absurd extreme. However, hundreds of millions of others would each gain a moderate amount of individual liberty. I'm not talking about promoting a healthy society with minimal stratification of wealth; I'm talking about individual liberty. The kind of liberty that let's some person buy a new pair of shoes, or to fix their car, or to relocate to a different part of the country. For many people, insufficient financial resources are a very real impediment to exercising their "freedom" to do these things.

      I'm not trying to digress into a discussion of the very real problems you mention. Indeed, even the most well-intentioned laws and regulations are often (if not always) coopted and abused (by the wealthy and the poor alike). However, this has more to do with the big government vs small government side of the Libertarianism debate. I'm more concerned with the maximize individual liberty side of the debate. In the hypothetical scenario I set forth, it is clear that the only way an answer could exist is if there is an objective way to quantify liberty. That is, if the ten dead rich people lost X liberty, and that the remaining hundreds of millions of people that inherited the redistributed wealth gained Y liberty, it could be shown to be true that such a policy would be in line with Libertarian ideology if Y>X. Of course, I don't know of a way to objectively quantify liberty like this, and consequently I was posing the question to someone that I inferred was a Libertarian himself.

      Personally, I believe that beyond a certain point, wealth doesn't increase individual liberty too much. Whether you have $1B or $10B, there aren't many things that you can't do solely due to insufficient funds. Of course if you had $10T you could personally fund the construction of a lunar space elevator or something like that, and of course there are always things that cost more than $X for any value of X. However, based on my personal opinion alone, I don't believe it's lack of money that's stopping people from attempting these projects. For example, what has Bill Gates done with his vast personal fortune that could not have been done with a bank account one tenth the size? What $70B program is he funding with his wealth? Hell, what $7B program is he funding with his wealth? Of course, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation could have been formed with much less; there was no minimum dollar amount that needed to be met.

      On the other hand, I believe that below a certain point, wealth (or lack thereof) does significantly limit individual liberty. We live in a great country that affords us countless freedoms (or used to, at least, but that's another rant entirely). However, these freedoms are de facto unavailable to a very large portion of the population. We have the freedom of movement, but many people cannot afford to travel, let alone relocate. We have the freedom of speech, but many people cannot afford to make themselves heard. Below a certain level of wealth, it really does seem that poverty is the great destroyer of freedom. Of individual freedom, for many, many individuals.

      I understand that it's not the prerogative of our government to ensure that everyone has the means to exercise their rights, merely that our government does not itself trample upon them. However, we're not talking about our government, we're talking abo

      --
      Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
    40. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by cyber-vandal · · Score: 1

      Because they identify themselves as libertarian? Are they lying? How do I tell?

    41. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by cyber-vandal · · Score: 1

      I'd dispute that British youth would support the removal of the NHS which as we all know is an attack on people's fundamental freedom to die of preventable diseases

    42. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by akirapill · · Score: 1

      Being purposefully obtuse about the science and motivations behind environmentalism is what's actually anti-reason. And the 'let climate change happen, then sue the oil companies if its bad' plan is a recipe for global disaster, not to mention a joke coming from the biggest proponents of tort reform. Why is it that the one consistent beneficiary of libertarian policies is the bottom line of the biggest corporations? Or do you really believe they're only only big and bad because of the evil government, without which we'd live in a free-market fairy land?

    43. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by doom · · Score: 1

      My thoughts exactly. I spent a couple of decades reading libertarian literature and this is news to me: "Libertarians do not believe markets should be totally unregulated."

      Of course, it could be this is simply a sign that the people formerly-known-as-libertarians are aware (on some level) of how badly their ideas have been playing out, and rather than admit they got some stuff wrong are going to start claiming they were really saying something else entirely.

      From a certain point of view, this would be good news.

    44. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by doom · · Score: 1

      "Noe-Classical Libertarianism" Originally invented in Noe Valley.

    45. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by Richy_T · · Score: 1

      It may just be me but whenever someone tells me they're a moderate it usually means "Close enough that Stalin's mustache is tickling my cheek".

    46. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by doom · · Score: 1

      Remember, one of the largest groups at those "Occupy" rallies were Libertarians.

      I think you were at a Tea Party meeting. I know it can be confusing, but the tea party are the guys with the dorky (well, dorkier) outfits, though they do typically smell better.

      I've been a libertarian since the early 90s and I have to say it's been an honor being hated by both political parties all this time.

      No way do you qualify as a True Libertarian, you're not anywhere near crazy enough. Keep working on it.

    47. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by doom · · Score: 1

      On a related note, I can think of a few rich people we could all do w/o ... Mark Zuckerberg would be at the top of my list

      I'm not a Zuckster fan myself, but in a world with the likes of Jeff Bezos (and worse), I can't see why he would even make the top ten of anyone's hit list.

    48. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      Whatever the standard US currency is should be backed by tangible assets...

      In other words, you believe in price regulation for some commodities. Logically, basing your currency on some tangible thing is exactly equivalent to regulating the price of that commodity.

      You have it backward. A gold standard doesn't "regulate the price" of anything. Instead, it defines each unit of the currency a claim to a specific amount of gold. That's what it means for a currency to be "backed" by something. The issuer incurs a fixed liability for every note it issues. The price of the currency then floats depending the relative value (purchasing power) of a claim to gold vs. the actual gold. If the issuer later refuses to redeem its notes for the amount of gold they were issued for, as the U.S. did when it first redefined the exchange rate and later went off the gold standard entirely, it is repudiating its debts.

      If you don't take steps to regulate the *market* price of gold at $1300, your claim to have based your currency on gold reserves is empty.

      Obviously, to have a currency backed by gold, you have to actually have the gold. The exchange rate wouldn't be $1300/oz., however; it would be based on how much gold is actually available to back the currency in circulation. Given approximately 250 million troy ounces of official U.S. government gold reserves and a $3 trillion monetary base, the exchange rate would be more like $12,000/oz. Maintaining that rate once on the gold standard would simply be a matter of refraining from issuing more currency unless the gold reserves are increased by the same amount.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    49. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by doom · · Score: 1

      Ayn Rand's big complaint about the Libertarians was they were willing to sign-up people who weren't atheists. (True freedom lovers value ideological uniformity above all else.)

      Anyway, yeah, the "Objectivists" hated Libertarians, and the Libertarians all thought that was pretty funny.

      But then, I'm not up on this Neo-Contractionary Counter-Retractionary Libertarian Revisionation movement... who knows what the kids are thinking these days.

    50. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by hey! · · Score: 1

      .A gold standard doesn't "regulate the price" of anything. Instead, it defines each unit of the currency a claim to a specific amount of gold.

      And how in practical terms does that differ from regulating the price of gold?

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    51. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      There are indeed libertarians who believe it should be free of government intervention. Every political party has a range of ideologies within it, and even within a local party committee they'll whisper about the nutty guy in the corner who's just a little too fervent.

    52. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      Now everyone gets to argue about what injustice means.

      In that sense, all the regulation we have in the US is about preventing injustice. But people disagree if the injustice exists or if it even matters (injustice to undocumented aliens for example, injustice to poor landowner who has toxic runoff from rich paper mill, injustice to small investor versus large investor, injustice to the environment versus injustice to logging industry).

    53. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      Gold has actual intrinsic value. Maybe not as much as it has now, but it has actual uses. You can put it on things to make them shiny, you can gold plate electrical connectors, and so forth. In that sense, platinum is probably more intrinsically valuable than gold.

      However this argument is getting into the view that evena dollar is useless and that everything is illusionary and value only depends upon how many people have faith in it, and thus bitcoin is just as legitimate as everything else. That is the True Believer stance. Once someone has that stance it is impossible to discuss rationally with them, it is now a religious or political belief.

      Yes, bitcoin has value as a means of transferring some value semi-anonymously. I think because the anonymity aided in secret transactions that the community using bitcoin for illegal purposes greatly increased the value compared to the value that derives merely from the trust given to bitcoin from true believers.

      Bitcoin is an experiment. People forget that. It is not a proven idea based upon solid economic principles (and that's a field that's already not very solid). It was not created by dispassionate and logical monetary experts, but partially by ideologically driven people and partially by people hoping to get rich (early bitcoin miners automatically get more of them). There are so many reasons to distrust bitcoin and prefer a more rational alternative currency scheme.

    54. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      And how in practical terms does that differ from regulating the price of gold?

      In the first scenario you're trying to dictate the relative values of two different free-floating goods. Your dictates can't overrule the law of supply and demand, and the attempt to deny reality leads to chaos. In the second case you have gold, and claims for gold (a.k.a. dollars), and the prices of both—relative to each other and to everything else—are determined by the market.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    55. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by perpenso · · Score: 1

      I'd dispute that British youth would support the removal of the NHS which as we all know is an attack on people's fundamental freedom to die of preventable diseases

      Straw man.

      Did you even bother to look at the economist article that wiki sites?

    56. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by funwithBSD · · Score: 1

      =)

      I guess not everyone watches Craig Ferguson.... well, at least the idiot mod wasted a point.

      --
      Never answer an anonymous letter. - Yogi Berra
    57. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by perpenso · · Score: 1

      Because they identify themselves as libertarian? Are they lying? How do I tell?

      Its more of a credibility thing. Random anonymous person saying crazy things on the internet, very low credibility. Random person saying crazy things for a tv camera, low credibility. Actual candidate for office who is listed on the official party website, more credible.

    58. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by LF11 · · Score: 1

      Based on your reply, you probably think that the solution to overly-centralized wealth and power is ... even more centralized power.

      And your argument is a strawman fallacy. We can prosecute right now for the harm caused by the extraction and consumption of fossil fuels, completely outside of any global warming concern. In reality, if the only oil/gas extraction and consumption were done in a way that did not infringe on people's property or their health, then we would be burning FAR less of it. Indeed, we would probably be burning so much less of it that global warming would not be a concern at all. But that is a matter of degree: perhaps it would just be *less* of a concern.

      Either way, win. And many orders of magnitude better than the current system (or any other proposed system such as the ludicrous "carbon tax.")

    59. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by F9rDT3ZE · · Score: 1

      what part of "the Bitcoin technology licenses me to make up and redefine words however I see fit" don't you understand? only Bitcoin has intrinsic value, because "intrinsic value" means "the cool thing only Bitcoin has."

    60. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by cyber-vandal · · Score: 1

      Yes I did thanks. Not a strawman just knowledge of my country and its people.

    61. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by perpenso · · Score: 1

      Yes I did thanks. Not a strawman just knowledge of my country and its people.

      Actually it is a straw man. Removal of NHS was not mentioned in the cited article.

      As for your appeal to authority by nationality, that fails too. The cited article is from The Economist, a British publication.

    62. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by cyber-vandal · · Score: 1

      I know it is genius. I am from here and the reference was to British youth or did you happen to miss that while you were quoting it? If British youth really were libertarian leaning as that opinion piece seems to suggest then they would see the NHS as a bad thing. Knowing more British youth than either you or the author, I'm telling you that's not true. But then you also missed the fact that I was making a sarcastic reference to the ridiculous hysteria about universal healthcare in your country.

    63. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by perpenso · · Score: 1

      I know it is genius. I am from here and the reference was to British youth or did you happen to miss that while you were quoting it?

      I knew The Economist was British. What was unclear is wether you knew that the article was in a British publication. Attempting to rebut a British author in a highly respected British magazine by claiming that you are British is a bit strange, suggesting that you were unaware of the later.

      If British youth really were libertarian leaning as that opinion piece seems to suggest then they would see the NHS as a bad thing.

      That is your opinion. The article says no such things, hence the labeling of your original objection as a straw man.

      Knowing more British youth than either you or the author, I'm telling you that's not true.

      The attitudes expressed in the article are from the British Social Attitudes survey, a survey that has been running for many decades. If you read the first Economist article, I guess you didn't click on the link to a different article where the details were presented.
      "More than two-thirds of people born before 1939 consider the welfare state “one of Britain’s proudest achievements”. Less than one-third of those born after 1979 say the same. According to the BSA, members of Generation Y are not just half as likely as older people to consider it the state’s responsibility to cover the costs of residential care in old age. They are also more likely to take such a hard-hearted view than were members of the famously jaded Generation X (born between 1966 and 1979) at the same stage of life."
      http://www.economist.com/news/...

      But then you also missed the fact that I was making a sarcastic reference to the ridiculous hysteria about universal healthcare in your country.

      No, I got the reference, but it was irrelevant, a straw man.

    64. Re: Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by cyber-vandal · · Score: 1

      The NHS and the welfare state are different things. One is a health service and the other is a social security system. I'm not sure where the rest of your waffle is going but then this is a typical tactic by libertarians - end the argument by boring the shit out of the opponent.

    65. Re: Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by perpenso · · Score: 1

      The NHS and the welfare state are different things. One is a health service and the other is a social security system. I'm not sure where the rest of your waffle is going but then this is a typical tactic by libertarians - end the argument by boring the shit out of the opponent.

      You brought the NHS into the discussion, not me. I've merely said that minimalist government is not no government, and that the Economist article that said British youth were increasingly in favor of smaller government made no mentioned of NHS.

    66. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents... by baKanale · · Score: 1

      Sadly, I have actually met people to whom this idea is a foreign concept. In one particular case the fellow I was discoursing with actively stated that he didn't see the problem with regulating everything, essentially. I wish I could find the conversation to get an exact quote. Presumably people like him are why the Library of Congress has lost track of the number of lines in the United States Code.

  4. 'Real' money uhu by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Like 'real' money is backed up by anything.

    1. Re:'Real' money uhu by Chrisq · · Score: 1

      Like 'real' money is backed up by anything.

      British bank notes have a recursive backup. It says on them "“I promise to pay the bearer on demand the sum of ” then the amount, e.g. "..five pounds".

      (Though this is pointless today it did mean something when the currency was backed by gold)

    2. Re:'Real' money uhu by beelsebob · · Score: 1

      Well, it's not recursive, it's just multi layered. British bank notes are not money. They are IOUs. The promise on them is a promise to give the owner of the note some coins. The coins themselves used to be backed by gold, the notes did not. Recursion would imply that the BoE could pay the IOU written on the bank note using other bank notes, which they can't.

    3. Re:'Real' money uhu by Chrisq · · Score: 1

      Recursion would imply that the BoE could pay the IOU written on the bank note using other bank notes, which they can't.

      Actually I think they could ... notes are legal tender which means they are legally acceptable for settling debts

    4. Re:'Real' money uhu by ciderbrew · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Real money is backed by ..... A HUGE ARMY!

    5. Re:'Real' money uhu by dryeo · · Score: 1

      Traditionally, Pounds Sterling were backed by silver, eg 5 pound note equals 5 pounds of sterling silver (the pound was slightly different then today I believe) with a Penny worth 240th of a pound. Of course the currency has hundreds of years of being debased.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    6. Re:'Real' money uhu by Chrisq · · Score: 1

      Traditionally, Pounds Sterling were backed by silver,

      That's a myth. The pound has been backed by gold but never silver. Though in Saxon and Medieval times there were actual silver coins, there was never a pound coin then - for obvious reasons of size, weight, and the fact that few people would ever see such an amount of money

    7. Re:'Real' money uhu by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      If you read history you'll know that's failed every time it's been tried.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    8. Re:'Real' money uhu by beelsebob · · Score: 1

      No, notes are not legal tender. They are legal currency, but not legal tender, which is an important difference.

    9. Re:'Real' money uhu by cusco · · Score: 1

      It's a myth that Adam Smith seemed to believe at least (currently wading through the morass of his logic swamp). Until the conquest of Mexico and Peru by the Spanish barbarians gold and sliver were pretty much equal in value in Europe.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    10. Re:'Real' money uhu by Richy_T · · Score: 1

      The pound stayed the same (fluctuations and inflation and design aside), the penny changed.

      For many years, you could use a shilling as 5p and a two shilling coin as 10p.

    11. Re: 'Real' money uhu by tandavanadesan · · Score: 1

      English bank notes (though not Scottish) are in fact legal tender in the UK.

    12. Re:'Real' money uhu by dryeo · · Score: 1

      Unofficially, the Pound started to be backed by gold in 1663 with the introduction of the gold guinea and the guinea varied a lot until fixed at 21s in 1717. Officially the UK went on the gold standard in 1816 and the sovereign was introduced the next year.
      Splitting a pound of silver into 240 pennies was standard until the reign of Henry IV.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    13. Re:'Real' money uhu by dryeo · · Score: 1

      I was talking about the devaluations that started with Henry IV and really accelerated under Henry VIII.
      The silver penny didn't change with decimalism, staying the same design as introduced in 1822 and weight as the same as 1816 just its value changed from 240th of a pound to 100th of a pound.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    14. Re:'Real' money uhu by Richy_T · · Score: 1

      I assumed you were talking about decimalisation since you were talking about when the pound was worth 240 pence.. The pound nominally stayed the same throughout that process.

      I must say I'm not familiar with the silver penny though I do have several pre-decimal coins still.

    15. Re:'Real' money uhu by Richy_T · · Score: 1

      Could you offer some pointers to some documentation on this? I am genuinely interested. Certainly the pennies I know pre and post decimalisation were made of copper, not silver. Google and Wikipedia offer little enlightenment.

    16. Re:'Real' money uhu by dryeo · · Score: 1

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M... describes the reasons etc for there still being small issues of silver pennies, tuppence, threepence, and four pence.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    17. Re:'Real' money uhu by Richy_T · · Score: 1

      OK. I think we may be talking at cross purposes. I think I gave too much emphasis to your "(the pound was slightly different then today I believe)". Interesting link though, I was never even aware of those coins Though I have heard of the phrase before.

    18. Re:'Real' money uhu by dryeo · · Score: 1

      Yes, it's the language. I meant that the pound was not 454 grams when a penny was defined as 1/240th of a pound of silver.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  5. Stocks? by KermodeBear · · Score: 2, Insightful

    something with intrinsic value, like stocks

    Stocks have no more intrinsic value than our paper currency.

    --
    Love sees no species.
    1. Re:Stocks? by Eunuchswear · · Score: 5, Informative

      Nothing has "intrinsic value". Stuff is worth stuff to people depending on what they are prepared to pay for it.

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    2. Re:Stocks? by davek · · Score: 2

      something with intrinsic value, like stocks

      Stocks have no more intrinsic value than our paper currency.

      Incorrect. If I buy a share in PepsiCo, I then receive a tiny fraction of the profit of EVERY single Pepsi sold on earth. That's work. That's economic production. The share has "intrinsic value" because it gives me access to their profits. This is also why, at it's core, the stock market is not a casino (although government regulation and crony capitalism make stock purchases much more like a "bet").

      I think the whole crypto currency thing will evolve into more of a stock market type of thing, with companies running their own block chains as a way of selling shares.

      --
      6th Street Radio @ddombrowsky
    3. Re:Stocks? by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      Nothing has "intrinsic value".

      Other than fresh water, oxygen, shelter, and sustenance, anyway.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    4. Re:Stocks? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Not all stocks pay dividends. In fact, most don't. Most are only worth whatever the next guy will pay for it. The majority of the stock market is, in fact, like a casino.

    5. Re:Stocks? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You do?

      No, you might receive a dividend but that is determined entirely by Pepsi. They are under no obligation to give you a dividend. You have no access to their profits, you are not entitled to a portion of their profits, they are free to never send shareholders a single penny of their profits.

      Shares of stock are only worth what someone else is willing to pay you for them. In that respect, no different than Bitcoin or a bag of rocks.

    6. Re:Stocks? by Assmasher · · Score: 1

      This is what makes what he was saying seem actually 'crazy'... He doesn't seem to understand how the stock market works at its most absolute basic level (much less dark pool arbitrage.)

      Scary, because when you listen to him he tends to seem much smarter than the average congressman (certainly a backhanded compliment if ever there was one...)

      --
      Loading...
    7. Re:Stocks? by CreatureComfort · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Um...those don't have "intrinsic value" either. That's not to say that they aren't valuable or necessary, but you'll find the value of ice in January in Siberia is very much different than the value of the same ice in Arizona in June. So while each of the things you list may have values at a certain times and places, it is still entirely "subjective" value.

      --
      "Unheard of means only it's undreamed of yet,
      Impossible means not yet done." ~~ Julia Ecklar
    8. Re:Stocks? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Not all stocks pay dividends. In fact, most don't. Most are only worth whatever the next guy will pay for it. The majority of the stock market is, in fact, like a casino.

      Not quite, if you - or together with a majority of shareholders who agree with you - have enough stock in a company, you can actively influence how the company is run, including forcing it to pay you dividends, or sell the company and cash out, etc. Showing that stocks has a real value, as representing actual ownership share of actual real world assets. That is a principle very different from the casino principle, even if many speculative or small-time investors don't focus on it.

    9. Re:Stocks? by jeffmflanagan · · Score: 1

      >Scary, because when you listen to him he tends to seem much smarter than the average congressman

      Maybe if you only let him run his mouth for a minute or two. Give him 5 minutes, and he'll say something crazy every time. The nut didn't fall far from the tree.

    10. Re:Stocks? by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

      I'm surprised that I haven't yet seen that oft-(ab)used quote, even though it fits perfectly here.

      "Intrinsic": I do not think it means what he thinks it means.

    11. Re:Stocks? by tendrousbeastie · · Score: 2

      Only if the company chooses to pay a dividend, which is by no means certain.

    12. Re:Stocks? by Dr.Dubious+DDQ · · Score: 1

      I still want a pork-belly-backed currency.

    13. Re:Stocks? by bmajik · · Score: 1

      This is critically important, and, frankly, given the books that Ron Paul (and invariably, Rand Paul) have read and worked on, I'm not sure why he'd say something like this.

      Nobody in modern libertarian/an-cap thought thinks there is intrinsic value to any currency or any commodity

      So, I'm not sure what he's doing here. He's quoting Hayek.. but the later writers made it pretty clear that intrinsic value was a non-concept... maybe saying "intrinsic value" was a mental gaffe on the part of Rand Paul...and he meant "utility" value..

      --
      My opinions are my own, and do not necessarily represent those of my employer.
    14. Re:Stocks? by idji · · Score: 1

      Energy and matter have intrinsic value. If I had at my disposal 65 TJ of energy that is very valuable - in anyone's eyes.

    15. Re:Stocks? by Marginal+Coward · · Score: 1

      OK, I'll bite. Value Investors take the contrary point of view, and many of us have been successful with that approach. But that's another story. Just for fun, I'll take your side on this one, but with a twist.

      I've long thought that stocks were a lot like fiat currencies:
      - They can be created or destroyed at will by a central authority - a corporation rather than a central bank
      - Their (market) value is largely based on supply and demand.
      - Supply is controlled by a central authority, the corporation: it can issue or buy back stock at any time, or do forward or reverse splits at will.
      - Demand is affected by the overall economy - in this case by the economy of the corporation rather than the economy of a nation.
      - The currency (stock) can be exchanged for other currencies at any time in the market. Specifically, you can exchange a corporation's currency for your local national currency via buying and selling in the stock market.
      - A variety of instruments are available in the market to protect yourself from and/or exploit unwise actions of the central issuing authority.

      As with any fiat currency, the stockholder depends on the central authority (the corporation) to manage the currency wisely. Also, the stockholder only wants to get involved in a currency whose associated economy is stable. In other words, the value of the stock is related to the economics of the corporation as well as how well the corporate managers manage it.

      Given the thousands of fiat currencies that exist in the form of corporate stocks, it's not surprising that someone could invent a new fiat currency, the Bitcoin. It will be interesting to see if a fiat currency whose supply is controlled by a formula rather than managed by humans can thrive and prosper in the long term.

    16. Re:Stocks? by harperska · · Score: 1

      Apple "famously" didn't pay dividends under Steve Jobs, but they most certainly do now under Cook.

    17. Re:Stocks? by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Informative

      Precise value can be subjective, but things which are useful just because they're there have intrinsic value, even if it isn't very much. So says my dictionary.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    18. Re:Stocks? by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

      Fx you could rightly claim that happiness has intrinsic value (see the ethics-definition in link below)

      Maybe, buy you can't sell or buy it, so it has no intrinsic value in this context.

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    19. Re:Stocks? by Bob9113 · · Score: 1

      Stocks have no more intrinsic value than our paper currency.

      Well, that is true, in a sense, and the same can be said of Bitcoin and gold, though a really sharp person would also say that stocks and currency have a different kind of intrinsic value than Bitcoin and gold. Bitcoin and gold are entirely backed by their rareness, and their rareness is an intrinsic quality of them. Stocks and paper currency are a bit more complicated.

      Paper currency and stocks are both backed by two things: The beliefi in the future production of their agency, and the probability that the supply will change. In the case of stocks, that's the company's cashflow and residual value on the production side, and the likelihood to issue more shares or do a stock buyback on the share supply side. For currency it is GDP and the monetary supply.

      Government backed fiat currency has the same kind of intrinsic value as equities. Bitcoin has the same kind of intrinsic value as gold. And the former is different from the latter. Which you consider to be "more" intrinsic value is really only a statement of your perspective. Gold and bitcoins have fluctuated more than US currency and blue chip US equities over the past 30 years, but some high risk US equities and fiat currency from less stable nations has fluctuated as much or more.

      If your definition of "intrinsic value" is physical demand, none of them have enough to matter (we use a little bit of gold in merchantable goods, but such a tiny amount relative to supply that it doesn't matter). If your definition of "intrinsic value" is some intrinsic property of the token that imbues it with commodity value in a given context, then they all have some such characteristics.

    20. Re:Stocks? by zieroh · · Score: 1

      Nothing has "intrinsic value".

      It is my personal observation that the phrase "intrinsic value" is essentially meaningless. Ask three people what "intrinsic value" means and you'll get five answers. This makes it a phrase worth avoiding. If your argument rests upon the claim that something has "intrinsic value", you've lost.

      --
      People who say "sheeple" have about as much sophistication as an AOL user, and in fact are probably actually AOL users.
    21. Re:Stocks? by fishybell · · Score: 1

      If I had at my disposal 65 TJ of energy that is very valuable - in anyone's eyes.

      My eyes! Dear god why would you do that to my eyes!

      --
      ><));>
    22. Re:Stocks? by Prien715 · · Score: 1

      Everything is worth what its purchaser will pay for it

      So said Publilius Syrus in 43 AD. ...but seriously screw "libertarianism". It's the "creation science" of economics where we simply ignore the rigorous mathematical models (including the idea that deflation is bad) and gain the unshakable trust in the "confidence fairy" who blesses the economies who believe in the true currency (gold! bitcoin!).

      And unlike "young earth creationism", the backers of "libertarian economics" are supporting an economic system which was developed by the rich with the sole purpose of finding a reason to lower their taxes. And if you're last name is Koch, you can describe this as "charity" or "philanthropy".

      --
      -- Political fascism requires a Fuhrer.
    23. Re:Stocks? by gtall · · Score: 1

      Not all stocks pay dividends.

    24. Re:Stocks? by Copid · · Score: 1

      A simple definition of intrinsic value is, "What value do I place on this item if I can't sell it to anyone else?" The fact that the value is subjective and situation dependent doesn't change the fact that it has a value to its owner that is not dependent on what others are willing to pay for it.

      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    25. Re:Stocks? by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

      The largest amount you are willing to pay for it.

      The smallest amount you are willing to sell it for.

      Those are its values for you.

      But since you decide, and someone else can have different values, in what sense are they intrinsic to the thing being bought and sold?

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    26. Re:Stocks? by hey! · · Score: 1

      However one interesting side effect of his, er, *scheme* is that the prices of those stocks you base your currency on will never ever change. Imagine the fun in a world where stock based cryptocurrency has become the norm, and the price of those stocks remain rock stable and everything else veers wildly as the *value* of those stocks fluctuates...

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    27. Re:Stocks? by Copid · · Score: 1

      The largest amount you are willing to pay for it.

      It's not possible to value something without being willing or able to pay for it? In the absence of trade, does nothing at all have value? If you were the only person in the world with no concept of sale or barter, would you be unable to distinguish between your preferences for dirt versus fish versus water in any given situation?

      But since you decide, and someone else can have different values, in what sense are they intrinsic to the thing being bought and sold?

      In the sense that they have intrinsic properties that give them value (like the edibility of food or the conductivity of copper), and in the sense that that's how economists use the term. If you really want to strike the term from the dictionary, take it up with the economics field. Lots of fields have terms of art that use words in ways that don't mesh perfectly with their more colloquial or philosophical definitions, but that doesn't mean those terms are meaningless. If the object loses basically all of its value if you can't trade it to somebody else, then it has little or no intrinsic value. That's a useful thing to note in some cases.

      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    28. Re:Stocks? by cusco · · Score: 1

      Mmmm . . . bacon . . .

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    29. Re:Stocks? by VortexCortex · · Score: 1

      Nothing has "intrinsic value".

      Truer words have never been spoken. For whence comes all but from the nothing which holds the energy in transit or temporarily crystallized as matter? Energy has value, and this is why collecting it yourself is frowned upon by the corporate controlled governments. All currency is a proxy for energy, thus you'll barter this intrinsic value of nothingness, especially with the machine races who value only the fallout of vacuum energy left over from the Big Bang -- The point of origin for this universe's energetic nothing, and thus the deflationary economy of the cosmos.

    30. Re:Stocks? by VortexCortex · · Score: 1

      something with intrinsic value, like stocks

      Stocks have no more intrinsic value than our paper currency.

      Incorrect. If I buy a share in PepsiCo, I then receive a tiny fraction of the profit of EVERY single Pepsi sold on earth. That's work. That's economic production. The share has "intrinsic value" because it gives me access to their profits.

      Uh, I wish that's how it worked. The value of stock is based on the speculative opinion of it's worth, not its actual real world value. Otherwise, Yahoo's stock wouldn't have shot up when rumors of MS buying them were spread and the stock wouldn't have plummeted when the deal fell through. It's not like Yahoo changed any amount of the work they performed at all.

      Though, it makes a nice system where the influential can bully others with mere rumors, and whereby smaller companies have no real choice but allow themselves to be eaten, or die.

    31. Re:Stocks? by F9rDT3ZE · · Score: 1

      Bitcoin has repealed the dictionary

  6. But Rand, stocks don't have real value! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    At least ones that don't pay dividends.

  7. Huh? by nine-times · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Can someone explain how this isn't silly? He wants it backed by intrinsic value, which I think may be missing the point of Bitcoin, and his example of the perfect thing with intrinsic value is "stocks"?

    I'm sure this guy has some fans who can explain why this makes sense, but it just seems like more evidence that he's completely out of touch and doesn't know what he's talking about.

    1. Re:Huh? by Greyfox · · Score: 1

      Why should bitcoin have any more or less value than our paper currency? US Dollars are only worth what people think they are, and have a whole lot less effort put into their design than bitcoin does.

      --

      I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

    2. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Or that you don't understand what stocks are.

      Stocks are partial ownership of a company. That company has assets. The stock has intrinsic value in that the company could be liquidated and sell off it's assets to pay the stock holders. It's not a fixed value, or a set amount of something, like backing it with x weight in y precious metal, so prices will fluctuate more, but that's why he suggested aggregation to stabilize the price a bit.

      I think it would be interesting to see a digital currency backed by something. I'm not married to the idea that a private currency (such as the current *coin set) needs to be. Problem with backing something on the *coin system is you have to either pre-mine the coins, or accept that you're giving away free backing to people who mine. Maybe don't back *coin like this, maybe there's another crypto-currency sytem that would better support it.

      Nice bit of dismissal there at the end though. If anyone does come forward to explain what you asked for, you can dismiss them as 'just a fan' regardless of the merits of their post.

    3. Re:Huh? by Trepidity · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In a kind of theoretical sense that's true, but in practice the ownership theory of stock value only is really workable for large stockholders, who could actually force decisions to be made, such as selling off assets. If you own 100 shares of Google, you do have a claim on Google's assets if it's ever liquidated, but you have no ability to force the liquidation. Your theoretical claim may therefore be indefinitely deferred (even for a century or more), which greatly reduces its present value as a tangible commodity with intrinsic value.

      For the foreseeable future, the only real value of Google shares that you can actually realize is the market value, i.e. what someone else is willing to pay for the stock. Apart from selling the stock on the stock market, for whatever someone is willing to pay you, there is really no practical way to turn 100 Google shares into anything else of value. So I view them as having mainly market value, with a weak, distant connection to something of intrinsic value.

    4. Re:Huh? by tendrousbeastie · · Score: 2

      The only difference being that the US Gov will only accept taxes in US dollars, which means that along with being worth what people think they are worth, they are also worth your tax liability.

      Bitcoin is only worth what people trading it think it is worth.

    5. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It's possibly a domain-specific-term thing. In the finance world intrinsic value often refers to a calculable value rather than the outcome of speculation. Still doesn't make much sense though...

    6. Re:Huh? by fermion · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It makes sense in a world where one assigns values corporations and does not believe in the US. This comes from the same place that the gold standard comes from. In the world as it currently exists, the United States is a meaningful and important place made up of people who select a governement. As an expression of our value, faith, and worth we put out a currency. The currency reflects the innovation of our country by expanding as the capacity of our country expands. In fact the currency expands a bit faster which puts a pressure on the people of the country to innovate, and a negative incentive to save excessively, but rather to invest in innovation. OTOH, as stated, the gold standard ties a country to existing resources. There is an existing amount of gold, and short of governement regulation to set the value, does not reflect the innovation of a country. The gold standard insures that those with resources, in this case gold, are always going to better of than those who merely can innovate. Likewise, the Bitcoin is independent of incumbent forces and is free to increase and decrease in value based on those who value it. By backing it with incumbent retailers, you are limiting it the values of existing commodities, rather than seeing growth in future innovation. This is very bad because future innovation almost guarantees that the value of incumbent retailers will fall, in the same way that Walmart almost put Kmart and Sears out of busines. I do give him credit for trying to slip this by using stocks, which at least appreciate in value with innovation, instead of Gold like his father would have. The Gold Standard people just want to have King George come in a steal our stuff again.

      --
      "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    7. Re:Huh? by Jeremi · · Score: 2

      Currently any competition in currency is illegal.

      Alternative currencies are legal, as long as they are paper money and not coins (and don't resemble US dollars).

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    8. Re:Huh? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      That is a pretty weird way to look on it.

      If you 'earn'(gain) a fortune in bitcoins, you nevertheless are taxed in dollars for it.

      You only have to pay taxes in US dollars if you live in the US, and earn money there. I live in europe, so why should it concern me that the USA demand their taxes being payed in USD?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    9. Re:Huh? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      I doubt alternative currencies are illegal (in the US).
      After all the USA are the country with the most alternative currencies.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    10. Re:Huh? by VortexCortex · · Score: 1

      Can someone explain how this isn't silly? He wants it backed by intrinsic value,

      It is backed by intrinsic value already: The secure wire transaction itself. That is the value of Bitcoin: The ability to transfer money around the world with affordable (currently free) transaction fees, and no centralized authority to prevent it. In the future the Bitcoins will stop being produced, and transaction fees will take their place. If Bitcoin didn't have intrinsic value, then Western Union wouldn't be able to charge you exorbitant wire transfer fees.

    11. Re:Huh? by VortexCortex · · Score: 1

      Currently any competition in currency is illegal.

      Alternative currencies are legal, as long as they are paper money and not coins (and don't resemble US dollars).

      Yes, but Parker Brothers has a Monopoly on the market.

  8. Bad idea, backed by something is bitcoin death... by JcMorin · · Score: 1

    The second your backed by something, there is an authority. Gold? Who own/store the gold, what if the gold get stolen or seize? Backed by stocks? Who own the stocks, on what market? What about stock owning regulation? No! The idea is to having something you can trade without the paperwork, anywhere to anywhere for anything, from a phone instantly & borderless. If you like a backed currency, try your own and let the Bitcoin experient goes... time will tell!

  9. What the hell? by B33rNinj4 · · Score: 2

    Is he really that stupid?

    1. Re:What the hell? by Eunuchswear · · Score: 2

      Yes.

      Next question?

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    2. Re:What the hell? by jythie · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The better question is, are his supporters stupid? Generally one does not get to be that powerful by being stupid, while we mock them politicians are usually quite intelligent, but that tends to be hidden behind closed doors. What the public generally sees is a carefully crafted image designed to appeal to certain voter blocks, a persona if you like. Ran Paul's stupidity is just a role he plays based off analysis of people who vote for him.

    3. Re:What the hell? by B33rNinj4 · · Score: 1

      His supporters only care about one or two ideological issues, and nothing else. Sadly, the same is true for most politicians.

  10. Problem... by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The problem is that this is a classic "inside the corporate bubble" reaction to bitcoin. One of the supposed ideas of bitcoin is to not link money to governments. Since corporations are super-important to mindless bots like Rand Paul, the solution is, of course, to link them to corporations. If there is anything worse than linking the monetary system to governments, if you would be linking them the corporations that even worse about selfishness and tilting the playing field towards themselves at all costs.

    1. Re:Problem... by pla · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If there is anything worse than linking the monetary system to governments, if you would be linking them the corporations that even worse about selfishness and tilting the playing field towards themselves at all costs.

      As the bigger problem here, Paul's solution to this "problem" would effectively allow third parties to create equity in a company out of thin air. Something tells me Walmart/IBM/whomever wouldn't take kindly to every Bitcoin miner on the planet diluting their stock value.

      This would only work if it functioned essentially like corporate scrip, where Walmart alone could create Bitcoins, and they could then give customers their change in BTC. Even then, they probably wouldn't want to do so, because again, it directly dilutes their stock - Or put another way, it makes "giving change" roughly equivalent to paying a microdividend (albeit in the form of a liability whose value they have some influence over, equity in themselves).

  11. Backwards by BlueMonk · · Score: 1

    Bitcoin has more intrinsic value than stocks because because it's a limited resource whereas stocks can split and reverse split and are available at the whim of the company offering them. The Bitcoin supply is less volatile. The demand may be volatile, but the supply is quite predictable. Trying to back bitcoin with stocks and peg it to something sounds like nonsense to me. How do you peg something that's already pegged to a pre-determined supply. Bitcoin is every bit as "pegged" as gold as far as I can see.

    1. Re:Backwards by tendrousbeastie · · Score: 1

      You've described price stability, not value.

    2. Re:Backwards by BlueMonk · · Score: 1

      Well, in the context of having something to "back the value" of a currency, that seems to be what's important because "the gold standard" is the gold standard of backing value, and I don't see how gold has any value that bitcoin doesn't in this regard. It's the limited quantity that gives it value (the ability to use something as a currency makes it valuable as a currency). The only thing that bitcoin is missing that gold has is the ability to melt it and wear it on your finger or neck. That might be the "value" of gold that bitcoin doesn't have. But when you look at all the gold sitting in Fort Knox, do you really think it (at one time) was functioning as a backing for currency because it was able to be turned into jewelry? I think it functions as a backing because of its scarcity, and its ability to be turned into coins (currency), not because of its intrinsic value as jewelry.

    3. Re:Backwards by BlueMonk · · Score: 1

      They are more difficult to forge than physical commodities. My assumption (which I've adjusted due to other comments) is that this represents intrinsic value. My corrected assumption is that this represents a market value, and that intrinsic value is irrelevant for a currency.

  12. it renders bitcoin purposeless. by nimbius · · Score: 4, Interesting

    People forget that bitcoin became popular during the advent of wikileaks, lulsec and the activism of Aaron Schwartz. Tying bitcoin to an exchange means the minute you start a website that publishes sensitive government secrets like warrantless wiretapping, Anone who feels compelled to help your efforts is just as vulnerable to government detention and surveillance as you. The point of bitcoin, dogecoin, and other cryptocurrency is to prevent the government from quietly telling banks to refuse your transactions on the basis of your dissent, and ferrying you off to some resort in cuba for waterboarding and lemon pepper fish.

    And unrelated: Bitcoin is dead, for all intents and purposes. a combination of shit-tier security and unaccountable exchanges made it what it is today. switch to doge or something else, keep your wallet encrypted, and make frequent withdrawals.

    --
    Good people go to bed earlier.
  13. Bitcoin technology by Ken+Broadfoot · · Score: 1

    Looks like as far as Rand is concerned, the technology of Bitcoin has been accepted... double spend problems etc... now he is worried about 'intrinsic value'.
    While tying it to stocks is only one idea, tying it to something 'may' reduce volatility in pricing... but what?

    I like Bitcoin as it is. But a second new coin tied to 'something' could be an interesting spin-off... The new IPO coins are usually tied to Bitcoins themselves...

    I always wanted to do a 'Just-Dice' investment coin. Your coin purchase becomes a 'Just-Dice' investment account. The coins behave like any other coin but as 'Just-Dice' investment increases in value so do your coins... strangely this is STILL tied to Bitcoin. They all are really.

    --
    Bitcoin pyramid: Join here: http://www.bitcoinpyramid.com/r/1427 it's FREE!
  14. Sure... by koan · · Score: 2

    Maybe something proven like mortgage-backed securities (MBS) and collateralized debt obligations (CDO) then we can all don our black tennis shoes and board the mother ship.

    --
    "If any question why we died, Tell them because our fathers lied."
  15. Quite possibly exactly wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Bitcoin is a joke at this point and trying to fix it with anything risks the anything, but even if it wasn't, Rand Paul may be completely, diametrically wrong with this idea. I found this article to be well worth a read, almost ten years ago:

    http://mises.org/daily/1595

    Good fun read, but it takes on the nearest equivalent economic situation involving a currency under siege.

  16. Impressed by Archwyrm · · Score: 1

    I was impressed that he used the word 'permutation'. That made what he said not quite entirely pointless (but still close).

    --
    Fascism should more properly be called corporatism because it is the merger of state and corporate power. -- Mussolini
  17. Uhhhhm, yeah . . . by Kimomaru · · Score: 1

    Why does this sound like an absolutely horrible idea? It feels like the same thinking that went into creating CDOs.

    1. Re:Uhhhhm, yeah . . . by wasabu · · Score: 1

      Perhaps he's smarter than he's putting forth here. By generating support, even it if is for a flawed model, it will put wind behind cryptocurrency sails in general - stripping power from central bankers.

    2. Re:Uhhhhm, yeah . . . by Kimomaru · · Score: 1

      I was talking to a Quant the other day and he was telling me that a company he's doing work for is evaluating Bitcoin for its transactions with other companies. As a Quant, he viewed using Bitcoin as having a certain risk that people have to evaluate for themselves. In other words, he viewed it in mathematical and risk terms. The problem is, there's more to risk than models and math (the collapse of LTCM being a notable example http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L...). I view the creation of CDOs as wishful thinking that was backed up by math and reasoning that would never stand up if looked at from a rational point of view. Cryptocurrency isn't backed by anything, so they shouldn't be used for anything serious. There's a place for it, but not for anything serious like Rand Paul is suggesting.

    3. Re:Uhhhhm, yeah . . . by wasabu · · Score: 1

      That argument is identical to those made when the horseless carriage first appeared, women threatened to join the workplace and The Interwebz rev0luti0n warz :)

    4. Re:Uhhhhm, yeah . . . by wasabu · · Score: 1

      Plus, windows was a piece of shit for years that you would never use in a commercial environment. Now, um... whoops, bad example.

    5. Re:Uhhhhm, yeah . . . by Kimomaru · · Score: 1

      I don't see how you can say that with a straight expression. Creating an illusion in the form of a financial tool that is almost ready to implode isn't the same as technological progress. Your argument is puzzling and contradicts several historical examples, like the LTCM collapse in the 90s as well as the 2008 financial crisis. It doesn't take much for someone to trick themselves into drawing a particular conclusion if it butresses their ideology or world view.

  18. And what makes him think... by Simon+Brooke · · Score: 1

    ... that stocks have any intrinsic value?

    --
    I'm old enough to remember when discussions on Slashdot were well informed.
    1. Re:And what makes him think... by TheDarkMaster · · Score: 1

      Well, stocks have value, they say you now own a small part of the company in proportion to the value written on the paper. The only problem on this is if the written value (price you want to sell) actually matches the real value (price that others are willing to pay).

      --
      Religion: The greatest weapon of mass destruction of all time
    2. Re:And what makes him think... by Copid · · Score: 1

      A piece of a company that has assets and make stuff has no intrinsic value? I'll go so far as to say that the price of a stock may not accurately reflect the intrinsic value of the underlying company, but most companies have intrinsic value, even if it's just the paperclips in the office.

      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
  19. WAT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Wait, stock has intrinsic value? Can I eat it?

  20. Genius by benjfowler · · Score: 1

    Given how QE has pumped up asset prices, backing e-currency with stocks is little better than fait.

    I suggest backing Bitcoin with dog shit. At least it's worth something -- at worst, you can compost dog shit and use it to grow things, unlike electronically-traded (and soon to be worthless) stocks.

  21. This maybe good news ! by jmd · · Score: 1

    The more people like Rand Paul show they do not understand BTC the more likely BTC will be a success. :)

  22. Intrinsic Value by wasabu · · Score: 1

    BitCoin's intrinsic value is a massive groundswell of anti-authoritarianism.

  23. News flash by operagost · · Score: 1

    A senator said something dumb. If this frightens you, then please don't look up what your Vice President has said over the past few months. You will need new underwear. Not to mention another senator from Nevada calling his own citizens "domestic terrorists" for basically trespassing. Where was was he during Occupy Wall Street, when people were trespassing AND vandalizing? Oh yeah-- lauding those people.

    My consolation is that this is probably the most awkward thing you'll hear out of Paul. I'm pretty sure I know what he meant, but it still doesn't make sense. Any non-government currency is naturally fiat or nearly so. When US currency wasn't circulating during the Civil War, private companies minted tokens. Usually, the tokens only contained metals worth a fraction of their face value.

    --

    Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    1. Re:News flash by clay_shooter · · Score: 1

      Not to mention another senator from Nevada calling his own citizens "domestic terrorists" for basically trespassing.

      You're talking about the situation where government agents backed down from confronting a person who was trespassing and stealing government resources and his armed thug friends? They backed down because of a fear of violence not because they revised their policies. The senator was right.

    2. Re:News flash by operagost · · Score: 1

      The government response does not determine truth. If they decided to back down because a bunch of four-year-olds had rubber band guns, would that mean the kids were terrorists?

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
  24. Violence. by Ihlosi · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Other than fresh water, oxygen, shelter, and sustenance, anyway.

    Violence (and any means increasing the potential violence an actor has at his disposal) has intrinsic value.

    In fact, in any system with potentially malicious actors, a currency must be backed by some degree of violence. Otherwise, the malicious actor can just take the currency by force (if he considers it valuable).

  25. Not stocks by PhilHibbs · · Score: 1

    I'd back it up with the rack, or the guillotine.

  26. Stocks have no intrinsic value, you idiot. by EmagGeek · · Score: 1

    Rand Paul is really proving just what an imbecile he is. Stocks are just pieces of paper that say you own 1/Nth of a company that may or may not be worth anything.

  27. Re:Bad idea, backed by something is bitcoin death. by jimbolauski · · Score: 2

    Every trade done with Bitcoins has a publicly available paper trail as the transfer of the Bitcoin must be public otherwise you could just copy your coin and respend it.

    --
    Knowledge = Power
    P= W/t
    t=Money
    Money = Work/Knowledge so the less you know the more you make
  28. Hayek, right. King-sized hypocrite by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Pegging a currency to a basket of commodities is not the worst idea Hayek ever had. But the guy pontificated about small government and anti-socialism ferociously until Daddy Koch talked him into moving to the U.S. to take advantage of medicare for his serious ailments. Self-serving double-talking soulless punks the lot of them.

  29. Cluelessness on full display. by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 1, Interesting
    He thinks bitcoin is something like a fiat currency, backed up by something. He does not realize, bitcoin is simply a public, open digest of transactions, sort of like a public bank ledger.

    The best way to describe bitcoin in the stocks world is like the thirdparty stock registrars. Most people do not take possession of stock certificates or even bond certificates when they buy those instruments. Typically a thirdparty company maintains a register where it takes "possession" of the stocks on your behalf, and "delivers" them to the buyer when you sell them. Often your buyer and seller also would a member of the same registrar and so all that happens is your account is debited or credited with so many shares of such and such a company for every transaction. Mutual funds are required by law to keep the instruments they own with a registrar. It is even possible for you to exit a mutual fund by taking your share of the stocks and bonds instead of cash. To avoid triggering taxes, people could take the distribution in "kind" and move them to their name, probably under the same registrar.

    So imagine having a completely open registrar, all the transactions are completely transparent and multiple parties verify and tally the ledger and confirm the final balances of all the members, that is bitcoin. Bank ledger keeps dollar amounts for each account. Stock registrar maintain multiple stock/bond shares for each account/member.

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    1. Re:Cluelessness on full display. by tomhath · · Score: 1

      No, you missed his point.

      His argument is that a programmer can't make up something of value out of nothing, only Obama can print money. So he suggests using bitcoin as a proxy for some other asset, e.g. stock. But you need to purchase the stock first and offer to trade the asset-backed proxy afterward; then the transactions you describe make sense.

      And those who say stock doesn't have intrinsic value are stuck in the dot com bubble. Many companies tried to claim huge book value by claiming "good will" as an asset. Most of those companies evaporated because they really weren't worth anything. Stock in a company with real assets has real value (and yes, Intellectual Property such as Microsoft's operating system or a film company's copyrighted works are real assets).

    2. Re:Cluelessness on full display. by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      He thinks bitcoin is something like a fiat currency, backed up by something.
      Fiat currencies are not backed by anything, hence the name: fiat. E.g. the dollar is a fiat currency, and it is not backed.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  30. Owning a stock means you own part of a company by Z8 · · Score: 1

    Stocks have no more intrinsic value than our paper currency.

    A stock means that you own part of a company. The company itself may own land, computers, factories, etc. (It could even own guns and gold! yeehaw!) Those have intrinsic value, so the stock does also.

    This is why stocks are recommended for people concerned about inflation. A fall in the value of paper money typically does not affect stocks as much as most other instruments.

    1. Re:Owning a stock means you own part of a company by Code+Yanker · · Score: 1

      "Common stock" is, at an "intrinsic" level, only a worthless piece of paper (or equivalent digital representation). On that paper it is stated that you have some say in how the issuing company is run and what it does with its assets. But you are not the worker, you do not personally possess the assets of the company, and thus the value of the stock lies in the "trust" you place in the people who do personally possess the assets of the company to provide you some future value.

      In concept (and often in practice as well) this is no different from money. Debt. IOUs.

      The money in your bank account is not, but for a small fraction, actual currency issued by your sovereign (Federal Reserve notes in the US). Instead, it is a bunch of papers representing IOUs (largely home mortgages, auto loans and small business loans). This is how fractional reserve banking works. People come into an establishment that is trusted by the public to assess and aggregate risk, and literally create money on the spot by signing loan papers. This is how most money enters the system.

      How is this system different from a corporation issuing common stock? It isn't really. Common stock USUALLY is just riskier, therefore TYPICALLY has a higher interest rate.

  31. Caca on Chrome? by Kevoco · · Score: 1

    Rand seems to be completely out of touch

  32. It makes sense to me by Z8 · · Score: 1

    Can someone explain how this isn't silly? He wants it backed by intrinsic value, which I think may be missing the point of Bitcoin, and his example of the perfect thing with intrinsic value is "stocks"?

    Stocks do have intrinsic value because owning a stock is equivalent to owning a company, and all the company owns (factories, farmland, guns, whatever). Bitcoin, on the other hand, has no intrinsic value.

    Partly because of this, stocks are also much less volatile than bitcoin and are better at being a store of value. For instance, compare this recent bitcoin chart with this S&P500 chart over the same period. As you can see, the difference between the min and max stock is about 4%, while bitcoin is about 40%. That's 10x worse.

    Is there a way of transferring stock (for instance an S&P500 ETF) as easily as bitcoins can be transferred? I don't know, but it would be very cool, and definitely much better than Bitcoin. So anyway, his idea is probably unworkable, but it's not silly or ridiculous IMHO.

  33. Stocks have no value.... by Lumpy · · Score: 1

    I cant trade them in for pieces of the company, they are as worthless as the paper they are printed on. Want proof? See what happened to all the money people had in stocks during the last crash. Hell I have framed on my wall a Certificate for Pan American Airlines Stock that is 100% worthless.

    You want your currency to actually have worth, you back it with Gold.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    1. Re:Stocks have no value.... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Backing a currency with gold does not work in our times.
      There is simply not enough gold on the planet, or you have to accept that the price of gold will explode a million fold.
      Hint: all the gold of the world fits into a single olympic swimming pool ... total worth: a few hundred billions.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  34. Rand Paul - Next Great Idea? by mrbene · · Score: 1

    Dear Rand Paul,

    Maybe we should back gold with a basket of stocks too?

    Thanks.

  35. it already is.... by AkumaKuruma · · Score: 1

    ...kind of.

    stock is nothing more than a logical representation of something we assign a value to for the purpose of exchanging it between owners. the value is not based on the stock itself, but based on the demand for the stock. Now replace the word "stock" in that statement with the word "bitcoin".

    so hes proposing to back a stock like item with another stock like item. yeah. no sense made there.

    the only difference really between stock and bitcoin is that stocks are fully regulated where bitcoin is not. the regulation is what helps stabilize to a point the stock market whereas bitcoin is insanely variable.

  36. Re:Intrinsic Value by perpenso · · Score: 1

    BitCoin's intrinsic value is a massive groundswell of anti-authoritarianism.

    I hope not. Each generation typically chooses their own different expression of anti-authoritarianism. You make bitcoin sound like the current youthful generation's fad, something they will grow out of and the next will not take up.

  37. Rand Paul invents new currency by Amtrak · · Score: 1

    Rand Paul invents new currency called the SPIDERCOIN. It will be pegged to the S&P 500's value..... and wait am minute this already exists. (See stock symbol SPY.) Why would I buy crypto currency that is just a stock pool sounds like an awfully complicated way to set up an ETF.

  38. No such thing as intrinsic value by paulpach · · Score: 1
    [quote]should be backed by something with intrinsic value, like stocks[/quote]

    According to the Austrian school of economics, there is no such thing as intrinsic value. This starting from Carl Menger, on his book "The origins of Money" https://mises.org/books/origin...

    Naming Hayec (another Austrian economist) and intrinsic value in the same breath is an oxymoron, and actually if you look at Rand Paul's quote, he does not mention intrinsic value either.

    Value is subjective, it exists _only_ in the mind of the valuator, and is equal to the marginal utility of the good (how much better off would you be if you got more of the good). For example, the same piece of broccoli would be valued differently by a kid that hates vegetables than a vegetarian who loves them.

    1. Re:No such thing as intrinsic value by tomhath · · Score: 1

      Value is subjective, it exists _only_ in the mind of the valuator

      You say there is no such thing as "intrinsic value", then you define" value" with the classic definition of intrinsic value.

      The intrinsic value of something is how much you can get in return if you trade it for something else which you want.

    2. Re:No such thing as intrinsic value by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      I guess you don't know what intrinsic means: build in, out of it self etc.
      So in terms of a currency build on rice: the intrinsic value is that you can eat it.
      In terms of a currency build on coal: you can burn it.
      Etc. etc.
      Intrinsic has absolutely nothing to do with 'believes of value', they are kinda 'facts of value' hence gold has no intrinsic value.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  39. It's a solution for an imaginary problem by yankeessuck · · Score: 1

    Are there any major currencies that are actually back by assets with so-called intrinsic value? Doubtful. And even one would want to do that, the ideal asset would have as low risk as possible which stocks clearly are not. Also, he could easily set up Paulcoin to try for himself.

  40. Bearer Bonds by Demonantis · · Score: 1

    Not to be critical, but how would this be different from the bearer bond investing instrument. It went away because it was notorious for money laundering.

  41. No the gold standard is not a good idea by sjbe · · Score: 2

    I cant trade them in for pieces of the company...

    That's because stock shares ARE pieces of the company. It is literally a share in ownership and a claim to a portion of the assets controlled by that company including future free cash flows.

    Hell I have framed on my wall a Certificate for Pan American Airlines Stock that is 100% worthless.

    But you seem to completely misunderstand why it is worthless. The stock certificate holds no value just like the paper in a dollar bill has no significant value. It's the assets it gives you claim to that have value. Companies most certainly have value while they exist and are generating cash flows. Think of owning a company as owning a mine that mines cash flows. Sometimes the mine runs dry and then it is no longer valuable. Pan-Am is a cash flow mine that ran dry similar to a gold mine that ran out of gold.

    You want your currency to actually have worth, you back it with Gold.

    What gives currency value? Belief that it has value. What gives gold value? Belief that it has value. Gold has magical properties that make it valuable for reasons different than any other asset, including currency. It's worth what people believe it to be worth based on supply and demand. Nothing more, nothing less. Tying the value of a currency to gold (a peg) has certain consequences but it does not change what gives it value in the first place.

    1. Re:No the gold standard is not a good idea by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      So I can take my 200 shares of apple and show up at 1 Infinite Loop and demand Steve Jobs Desk?

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  42. libertarians do not exist by globaljustin · · Score: 1

    Another person that doesn't understand Libertarian ideals.

    Yes, *theoretically* ideas that we would call "libertarian" exist, and politicians who try to enact those ideas into *policy* could be called libertarian...but virtually all of those people doing that are...gasp!...democrats

    The few 'independents' in our Congress both caucus with the democrats

    It's about popular vs academic definitions...take "socialism"...by academic definitions, everyone in America is a socialist...we have gas/water/road/electricity socialism...there are other examples...

    Others have elucidated the errors of "Libertarians" in politics today...but for my part anyone who claims to be a "Libertarian" these days is really just a Republican in disguise or a total self-righteous dupe being lead around by the nose by the GOP's masters

    --
    Thank you Dave Raggett
  43. Stock splits do not affect value by sjbe · · Score: 1

    Bitcoin has more intrinsic value than stocks because because it's a limited resource whereas stocks can split and reverse split and are available at the whim of the company offering them.

    A stock split has NO effect on the value of a company. A stock split is almost exactly like trading a $20 bill for two $10 bills. The total amount of money you have is unchanged. What gives a share of stock value is the assets (particularly future cash flows) that it gives you rights over.

    Bitcoin CANNOT have intrinsic value because intrinsic value is defined as value independent of market value. A digital currency by definition has no value independent of its market value.

    1. Re:Stock splits do not affect value by BlueMonk · · Score: 1

      You make a good point. I guess my question then is, why would anyone *want* to give something being used primarily as a currency some intrinsic value when the currency we've been using for decades (centuries?) has none, and probably works best that way? Isn't the whole point of a currency to represent a market value and nothing else?

  44. Other way round by jago25_98 · · Score: 1

    How's about backing stock contracts with Bitcoin and remove some trust from the system.

    https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Sma...

  45. Stock sales by sjbe · · Score: 1

    Is there a way of transferring stock (for instance an S&P500 ETF) as easily as bitcoins can be transferred?

    Virtually all stock transfers are done electronically so the answer is yes. In fact it is a fairly trivial exercise done daily by millions of people worldwide. Stock can be sold through exchanges but it can also be sold directly and the infrastructure to track all this is available.

  46. here's why it is a reasonable idea by goombah99 · · Score: 1

    Bit coin provides a a digital exchange mechanism, a digital wallet you (not Merrill Lynch) controls and is portable. Finally it has some degree of anonymity. But Bitcoin fluctuates wildly in value, the exchanges not regulated by any agency are run by anonymous people who are not trustworthy. (even Phil Zimmerman is puzzled why, just because he invented PGP, people assume he is trustworthy.)

    If you have a stock exchange it's regulated by the SEC. the exchange is not anonymous. And the SEC can force it to have good accounting principles, audits, and proper capitalization to assure continued solvency.

    Pegging it to stock at fixed exchange rate means that bitcoin's volatily will match the volatility of a stock bundle which can be quite small.

    But it retains 100% of it's virtues: Bit coin provides a a digital exchange mechanism, a digital wallet you (not Merrill Lynch) controls and is portable. Finally it has some degree of anonymity.

    US currency used to be on a gold standard. Since it is useful for nations to be able to devalue their currency, it went off that standard. But Bitcoin itself is not the currency of any one nation and thus there is no mechanism to devalue it.

    thus this is a good idea. But the question is how to get it started.

    An alternative way to peg the value of Bitcoin and have a trustworty exchange is if a country with good assets were to adopt this as the national currency or peg it's own currency to Bitcoin.

    The stock bundle needs to chosen such that the companies are growing in total capitalization such that on average it approximately matches growth rate of total Bitcoin-- which is precisely known. Any difference in the growth rates needs to be small enough that arbitrager will stabilize the difference.

    In short it's a great idea in principle.

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
    1. Re:here's why it is a reasonable idea by ultranova · · Score: 1

      Pegging it to stock at fixed exchange rate means that bitcoin's volatily will match the volatility of a stock bundle which can be quite small.

      But it retains 100% of it's virtues: Bit coin provides a a digital exchange mechanism, a digital wallet you (not Merrill Lynch) controls and is portable. Finally it has some degree of anonymity.

      If I, rather than Merrill Lynch, control my wallet, how do you peg Bitcoin to anything? How do you stop me from buying or selling at whatever rate I damn well please? And if you don't, how is anything different from the current situation?

      Then there's the little issue of Bitcoin having nothing to do with any company, or even a bundle of companies, so why should its value depend on their fortunes?

      In short it's a great idea in principle.

      It's a stupid idea that's also impossible to implement, even in principle.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    2. Re:here's why it is a reasonable idea by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 1

      > It's a stupid idea that's also impossible to implement, even in principle.

      We already have things that are backed by a bundle of stocks: mutual funds. I don't see what his proposal adds to that existing product, except perhaps using a block chain to trade shares of a mutual fund instead of a stock broker.

    3. Re:here's why it is a reasonable idea by slashdot_commentator · · Score: 1

      Its more than just a great idea in principle. Its a way "money" becomes an accepted form of currency exchange.

      From the 18th century, paper money issued by a government was "backed" a specific amount of gold. Once you could exchange the piece of paper for goods, as if it were gold, that was the establishment of paper money. Coins didn't require quite a conceptual hurdle, because minted coins had a specific amount of gold or other precious metal smelted into the coin. That is what's called specie currency.

      In the 19th & 20th century, gov'ts would "back" their paper currency with some other form of valued commodity, if backing it with gold became to prohibitively costly. Its how the Nazi's broke the inflationary cycle caused by them printing out papermarks (german dollars). The bank printing rentenmarks backed the paper with the physical assets owned by the bank.

      The dumbass cryptocurrency hipsters are so in love with their dream of bitcoin working as a governmentless currency, they fail to realize is that bitcoin is not money. Its not used as an exchange medium for goods (to a significant amount). bitcoin has no intrinsic value, like fiat currency.

      What Rand Paul suggests would be what bankers have done for centuries in order to make a "new" currency acceptable. Granted, you're stuck with a form of centralized authority (but it doesn't have to be governmental) "backing" the currency with something of tangible value, but cryptocurrency fans would still be able to have decentralized transactions of bitcoin, without require active participation of a government.

      --
      There is no America. There is no democracy. There is only IBM and AT&T and DuPont, Dow, General Electric, and Exxon
  47. Re:Is stupid better than evil? by jmd · · Score: 1

    Well... I tend to think George W Bush was both. Stupid and evil. Yet he was *someone I could have a beer with* personality.

    Your argument has merit. Just read the book "Whats the Matter With Kansas" by Thomas Frank.

  48. Stock = Ownership by sjbe · · Score: 1

    Stocks do have intrinsic value because owning a stock is equivalent to owning a company

    It's not equivalent to owning a company. It IS owning a company or at least some fractional amount of the company. No need for equivocation.

    1. Re:Stock = Ownership by Copid · · Score: 1

      That's even true for, say, a dental partnership. When they incorporate, rules are set. You can't just have one part-owner come in and start stripping the copper wire out of the walls on a whim because he owns a percentage of the company whose value exceeds that of the wire. There are rules. That doesn't make him any less of an owner. Here's the real test: If the company closes up shop and liquidates everything, do you get a piece of that "everything" according to the type and quantity of shares you have?

      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
  49. Re:Personally, by gorzek · · Score: 1

    The banana-heavy portfolio pays dividends to the hungry investor!

  50. Tying stock values and money valuation by Meeni · · Score: 1

    This proposal would make bitcoins a catastrophic currency. When stock market crash, money value crash too, so instant deflation trap, lovely.

  51. So make your own digital currency backed by stocks by davidwr · · Score: 1

    Nobody is stopping you. Well, except maybe the government.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
  52. Re:Occupy was anarchists not libertarians by gorzek · · Score: 1

    I won't discount that there may have been some libertarians at Occupy rallies. Takes all kinds. Occupy was/is a very diverse movement. I wouldn't be surprised to hear that there were some libertarians here and there.

    But you know where I guarantee you could find a lot more libertarians? Tea Party rallies.

  53. I want "Convenience Bitcoins" backed by whatever by davidwr · · Score: 1

    I don't know about BC backed by stock, but a form of e-Gold or even e-US-Dollars or e-Pick-your-fiat-currency modeled after BitCoins and backed by a bank or other reputable institution's guaranteeing the e-currency and regulators guaranteeing it didn't play hanky-panky with the blockchain is something I might use.

    Bonus points if this were done as a consortium, with enough regulated-institution participants that at least half of the mining was done by regulated entities, leaving up to 49.9% to be done by anyone who wants a piece of the action.

    For example, if MegaBank or LargeCreditUnion put a billion US dollars in escrow and issued a billion e-dollars, and made its money on a small transaction fee - small being much smaller than today's credit-card or similar transaction fees - I might use it.

    Ditto if a large, reputable, regulated company did the same thing with gold bullion or even a particular stock-market-proxy such as an index fund.

    They key elements of this would be:
    * as convenient as a pre-paid debit card for consumers
    * I can be a merchant without getting a merchant account
    * as forgery-proof as actual currency, maybe even more so.
    * value is just as stable as the underlying asset, e.g. US dollars. A e-dollar today will buy $1 today and $1 a year from now, minus transaction fees.
    * I can invest in gold or whatever without going to a commodities or stock exchange or broker and without taking physical possession of gold.

    I call these "convenience bitcoins" because they offer the convenience of not handling the actual goods with the convenience of not having to think about dealing with an intermediary like a broker or bank.

    The only things I can see preventing this from happening are:
    * unwillingness of large banks to do this, for fear of eating into their existing business models
    * banks actively trying to stop this through regulation or abuse of market influence, for the same reasons
    * naive governments who fear anonymous transactions, never-mind that with the public blockchain, the anonymity is actually less than a cash transaction unless special efforts like the transaction-washing that happens at some of today's BitCoin exchanges is used.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
  54. Stupid question by Junior+J.+Junior+III · · Score: 1

    How does a stock have an intrinsic value? It doesn't, does it?

    --
    You see? You see? Your stupid minds! Stupid! Stupid!
    1. Re:Stupid question by OneAhead · · Score: 1

      It depends on how you define "intrinsic value". Does a paper bill backed by gold have an intrinsic value? If you answered "Yes" to that, then yes, a share has an intrinsic value as well. Google "book value per common share". In simple words, a stockholder owns part of the company, part of its buildings, part of its servers, part of its savings... and the "book value per common share" is the value of that part, if one were to sell everything (and pay off all debt).

      Incidentally, shares are almost always traded at much higher prices than the "book value per common share"; it's kind of a lower limit. The only situation where the share price goes lower than the "book value per common share" is if the company is in deep shit, like they're uncontrollably losing money, or there's a lawsuit running against them that will likely bankrupt them.

  55. Re:Breaking News: Rand Paul Invents by LF11 · · Score: 1

    That's because we've already solved all the other problems. Why talk about it when the problem has been discussed and solved?

    The problem we haven't solved is how to achieve an actual free market so those solutions can start saving the world. That's why we talk about it.

  56. quantum libertarian by globaljustin · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I won't discount that there may have been some libertarians at Occupy rallies

    yeah, at Occupy Portland it was a group of 4-5 poly-sci majors dressed in business clothes walking around with "Ron Paul 2012" signs

    see, "what is a libertarian?"

    then it's chaos...

    there are popular definitions, dictionary definitions, academic definitions...then the interest groups who use wedge issues that link certain policies to "libertarian" in popular media...arg!!

    chaos! a full-on linguistic apocalypse

    so then, it becomes a nothing word...sort of like a quantum particle in a state of quantum flux...Schodinger's Libertarian if you will

    it's not until the "libertarian" is forced to **define policies they support** that we open up the system and see if the Cat is really a democrat or republican or just ignorant of how the government works in general

    --
    Thank you Dave Raggett
  57. Re:Personally, by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

    I find your post highly insensitive and downright insulting, and demand you issue an apology and retraction. Monkeys are wonderful, affectionate, curious, and intelligent creatures, though sometimes a bit mischievous. Comparing them to politicians is the worst kind of insult and degradation. Even comparing them to the current population of Americans is insulting.

  58. This reminds me of a student at our university... by trbdavies · · Score: 1

    ...who said he wanted to start an a capella group, but with instruments.

  59. Re:Libertarians: No plan by LF11 · · Score: 1

    Strawman fallacy. Libertarianism is not anarchy. Libertarians absolutely believe in the existence of a centralized government, which would handle enforcement of property rights. Pollution qualifies as encroachment/infringement on others' property rights.

    The sentence is not garbled. "Damages" is a monetary value. If your pollution (including CO2 emissions) harms other people or their property, you are liable to make restitution or restoration. If you burn fossil fuels in an urban environment, you are part liable for the respiratory and circulatory illnesses caused in part by your actions. Don't like it? Don't burn fossil fuels. Problem solved, earth saved.

  60. Garbled [Re:Libertarians: No plan] by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1

    Strawman fallacy. Libertarianism is not anarchy. Libertarians absolutely believe in the existence of a centralized government, which would handle enforcement of property rights. Pollution qualifies as encroachment/infringement on others' property rights.

    Yes... but the devil is in the details. And the details not only don't exist, they are contradictory. I would say deliberately contradictory, so as to make it appear like a plan, but be impossible to accomplish. But maybe not. Famously, no two libertarians agree on anything, so it may just be that.

    The sentence is not garbled.

    Yes it is. It does not say what you meant it to say. Probably you meant "levied damages against" where you said "applied damages to".

    In any case, there's no workable mechanism here. Proposing a "solution" with no workable mechanism is proposing no solution.

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    1. Re:Garbled [Re:Libertarians: No plan] by LF11 · · Score: 1

      The mechanism is the courts. And damages based on pollution are well-established in law. In fact, the only reason we don't ALREADY use this mechanism to keep corporations from ruining our water and land is because these corporations have STATUTORY PROTECTION for their damages.

      The greatest twist to the supposed "environmental regulations" is that companies have statutory protection from lawsuits as long as they comply with the regulations. There are some exceptions, but it is quite hard to sue a company for damages if they are complying with applicable regulations.

      So "environmental regulations" are not constrictions on business. They are licenses to pollute. They say how much you can pollute and still be protected by the law. The question of whether people are being hurt is secondary.

      The court solution is focused around whether people are being hurt. If someone is hurt (or their property damaged), it doesn't matter how much "regulatory compliance" you have, you are liable for the damage. And in the case of industrial pollution, the damage is often astronomically high. No company will remotely approach the possibility of a serious industrial leak or dump if they do not have statutory protection to shield them from its effects. Problem solved.

  61. Backing currencies w/ endangered species by AlexLibman3823 · · Score: 1

    First of all, the libertarian position is that we need a free market in currencies - not just picking one winning solution like gold or Bitcoin, or the idea / prediction that I present below. In the past, having a myriad of currencies would have made price tags and cash registers very complicated, but 21st century tech is making this ever-less of an issue. Banks, supermarkets and other businesses, neighborhoods, churches, charities, etc could all issue their own currencies, and conversion between them would be trivial. On a level playing field, as we already see in market segments like online encyclopedias and uncomplicated software, non-profits with the most open solution have the competitive advantage. The market will decide what the most popular way is, while dissenters will still be free to do their own thing.

    As technology advances, all scarce chemical elements are vulnerable to long-term supply inflation risk - nano-bots gathering gold particles in the ocean, asteroid mining, stelar-scale antimatter-powered particle colliders, etc. Bitcoin (and the hundreds of other cryptography-based currency networks) are awesome, but they're designed specifically to confront the coercion-based "legal tender" of the present day, rather than for optimal transaction time, convenience, deterrence of theft, etc. It still remains to be seen which alternative currency networks do best in the face of (government-backed) DoS attempts, volatility, etc. National governments will surely try to hold on to power, but in the long-term more and more people will see them as obsolete - violence will only accelerate their fragmentation and collapse. In the long term, in a freer and more rational world, markets will likely go back to preferring a currency that is backed by something tangible and scarce. Most people don't want to risk losing their life savings if their laptop gets stolen or hacked (or if the party you trust to hold your wallet gets hacked, etc)...

    I can think of no better "tangible and scarce" things in the universe than living biological specimens, that have to be kept alive. This solves two problems at once - backing currencies, as well strengthening the market incentive to save species from extinction. About 5000 years ago people decided that gold is scarce and thus a convenient medium of exchange, even if abstracted through paper money; in the 21st century people are realizing that endangered species are too!

    Instead of holding gold in a vault (or worse, being backed by government promises and force alone), new banks would own safaris, aquariums, terrariums, insectariums, paludariums, etc that efficiently assure the proliferation of species, "mining" them through breeding. This of course would lead to inflation quickly if just a small number of species was involved, but currencies can be backed by a basket of MILLIONS of different (sub)species, weighed in value according to their rarity. The plant / animal's unique characteristics, health / quality of life, etc could also be a part of the formula. If done right, "mining costs" (the cost of housing, feeding, etc the life-forms) would make it very difficult to cause major inflation, and minor inflation would be nothing but a natural "tax" that makes it unlikely that any more natural species will go extinct.

    There are believed to be 8.7 million varieties of species in the world, most being small and thus easy to preserve. For comparison, the variety of species of books published by humans is

  62. ...huh by bloggerhater · · Score: 1

    Because $$$, which is what you can currently exchange bitcoin for, has no intrinsic value....

    Rand Paul yet again demonstrating that he has no business leading a horse to water, let alone his constituents.

  63. Pollution is a violation of Property Rights. by AlexLibman3823 · · Score: 1

    RTFM.

    Libertarians have much better ideas for making people pay for externalities than statists, and these ideas are becoming ever-more practical as pollution-tracking technologies improve.

    Pollution is a violation of Property Rights. It can be tracked from its source via ever-improving new technologies: imaging satellites, censor drones, floating / underwater / underground censor bots, etc. If dozens of Web-sites can have hundreds of millions of users, why can't all people verifiably affected by a pollution source, acting in their interests, sign on to class action lawsuits against pollutants? This naturally leads to an economic system where polluters pay their neighbors, creating incentives for filters, carbon sinks, etc.

    --libman (old account)

  64. Gradualist vs Idealist Libertarians by AlexLibman3823 · · Score: 1

    Most libertarians [...] believe in minimalist government, not no government.

    This is true, but it's somewhat complicated. Whether { we can do away with all government tomorrow } and whether { coercive national governments with minimal powers are the perpetual ideal } are two separate questions.

    Some libertarians (ex. "Anarcho-Capitalists" (not to be confused with any other kind of anarchist (a chickpea is not a chicken))) believe in no government - which of course is a long-term vision. This means universal recognition of NAP, and all higher-level governance being voluntary.

    Most libertarians are gradualists - we recognize that coercive government is a consequence of human folly which is not going to disappear overnight. Pure free market is a more complex system of social organization, which requires a more literate populace with better access to technologies that will make the centralized state obsolete. Some pro-capitalist libertarian gradualists even go as far as advocating direct wealth redistribution, because it would be much more efficient than the welfare state - a step in the right direction.

    The transition to a freer society is not inevitable (no "historical determinism" here), and the "powers that be" (and their moochers) will of course resist. But many trends are working in our favor. Globalization and cultural integration will make nationalist collectivism less potent. The Internet is making censorship very difficult. Secession movements are becoming more and more popular, leading to more intergovernmental competition. Intergovernmental competition rewards the freest economies with the inflow of brains and capital. You get the idea.

    We'll end up with thousands of nations (including seasteads and some day space stations), and people will be free to vote with their feet. Some will have freer markets than others, but the more choice people have the closer we come to the ideal of doing away with involuntary government.

    --libman (old account)

  65. Wrong on all accounts! by AlexLibman3823 · · Score: 1

    (1) Read Hayek's Choice in Currency .

    (2) Charles Koch (not "daddy" Fred C Koch) informed Hayek in a 1973 letter that, since he paid into the US Social Security program for over 10 years, he is technically entitled to benefits. Charles Koch is guilty of stating a fact, possibly as a joke. Hayek is guilty of receiving a letter. It takes very little to give the socialist spin blogosphere an orgasm... With all blogs linking to The Nation article, that has since been removed from their Web-site... Guess they sobered up...

    (3) "Moving to US to take advantage"?! Hayek worked and paid taxes all his life. Specific to the US, Hayek taught at the University of Chicago from 1950 to 1962, and later also taught at UCLA in late 60s / early 70s (before that aforementioned letter that you're trying to spin), and he intermittently worked on other things while residing in US and paying US taxes. He was by no means a moocher. He won the Nobel Prize a year later.

    (4) There is absolutely zero logic to claims that libertarians are "hypocrites" if they don't reject anything and everything touched by the coercive monopolies of state. Hayek paid taxes / social security all his life - why can't he take back some of what was stolen from him?! Were slaves "hypocrites" for eating their masters' food?! (According to one theory (which presently I don't practice), libertarians should morally commit as much welfare fraud as possible! Was General Washington a "hypocrite" for using captured British cannons against them?!)

    (5) "Until?" Neither of the two men you're slandering has significantly changed their positions (not that there's anything wrong with that if you're getting closer to truth).

    (6) These "self-serving double-talking soulless punks" have saved millions of lives by intellectually confronting fascism and communism (among other forms of socialism). The Koch Family has saved millions more lives by being among of the world's greatest philanthropists (ex. cancer research).

    --libman (old account)

  66. No rational criticism of Rand in all comments here by AlexLibman3823 · · Score: 1

    A few points:

    * Rand Paul is looking for a way to accept alternative currencies like Bitcoin as campaign contributions. That makes him technologically progressive, not backward as some people here are somehow trying to spin it! Read the whole article for more context.

    * I don't see why some people interpret this as an attempt to regulate Bitcoin. He obviously supports a free market in currencies - some backed by governments (which is the reality that we presently live in), some backed by a secure distributed ledger (like Bitcoin), some backed by commodities (like e-gold or e-penguins), some by investment assets (like stocks), etc.

    * He did not claim to have invented the concept of a mutual fund - he engaged in a thought experiment for a new digital currency, backed by stock(s) / mutual fund(s). This is not an attack on Bitcoin, just a different (and perhaps complementary) idea. If there's a way to do this already, I haven't heard of it. There's no reason why you can't set up a decentralized network for swapping stock / fund shares. Of course all major businesses are currently tied exclusively to national currencies, but hopefully this will soon change...

    --libman (old account)

  67. The limit as G approaches zero, but not zero by wingome · · Score: 1

    Any mathematicians in the crowd? Explain to me the difference between minimalist government and no government. Something less than epsilon? Less than one full time employee?

    1. Re:The limit as G approaches zero, but not zero by perpenso · · Score: 1

      Any mathematicians in the crowd? Explain to me the difference between minimalist government and no government. Something less than epsilon? Less than one full time employee?

      A minimalist government would be one that provides essential services to protect life and property, regulates to the degree necessary to ensure a level playing field for society and business, etc.

      Here is a concrete example, the IRS. In a minimalist government the tax code would not be absolutely full of deductions, credits and loopholes. There would be a defined payment schedule and that it is it. The IRS would be a small fraction of the size it is today, have far greater compliance, and one of the greatest avenues of political corruption -- politicians editing the tax code for their contributors -- would not exist.

  68. I think he means *live* stock by FeltLion · · Score: 1

    Cows, sheep, goats. That sort of thing.

  69. For the lulz by Gallomimia · · Score: 1

    Let's back it with something that has value: fiat currency!

    --
    Sadly, a Libertarian cannot force his views on another, and freedom cannot spread as does the cancer known as religion.