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Quad Lasers Deliver Fast, Earth-Based Internet To the Moon

A joint project involving NASA and MIT researchers had demonstrated technology last year that could supply a lunar colony with broadband via lasers ("faster Internet access than many U.S. homes get") and has already demonstrated its worth in communications with spacecraft. From ComputerWorld's article: "The Lunar Laser Communication Demonstration (LLCD) kicked off last September with the launch of NASA's LADEE (Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer), a research satellite [formerly] orbiting the moon. NASA built a laser communications module into LADEE for use in the high-speed wireless experiment. LLCD has already proved itself, transmitting data from LADEE to Earth at 622Mbps (bits per second) and in the other direction at 19.44Mbps, according to MIT. It beat the fastest-ever radio communication to the moon by a factor of 4,800." Communicating at such distances means overcoming various challenges; one of the biggest is the variability in Earth's atmosphere. The LLCD didn't try to power through the atmosphere at only one spot, therefore, but used four separate beams in the New Mexico desert, each aimed "through a different column of air, where the light-bending effects of the atmosphere are slightly different. That increased the chance that at least one of the beams would reach the receiver on the LADEE. Test results [were] promising, according to MIT, with the 384,633-kilometer optical link providing error-free performance in both darkness and bright sunlight, through partly transparent thin clouds, and through atmospheric turbulence that affected signal power." At the CLEO: 2014 conference in June, researchers will provide a comprehensive explanation of how it worked.

131 comments

  1. ping rate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    gaming's going to suck

    1. Re:ping rate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Astronauts tend to be educated with plenty of intelligence and over 12 so I doubt many will play Call of Duty. Games like Civilization 5 however are perfect. :)

    2. Re:ping rate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      didn't Laddee Auger in?

      that sucks

    3. Re:ping rate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, battle.net is going to have to get servers on the moon before the moon can support its own gaming culture

    4. Re:ping rate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah. Even at the speed of light, that's about two and a half full seconds of round-trip latency.

    5. Re:ping rate by meerling · · Score: 2

      If you ever have extended occupancy a computer geek, and 8 lbs of discretionary cargo, there will be a game server on the moon. Maybe a few more pounds if you need your own power source.

    6. Re:ping rate by Lisias · · Score: 2

      gaming's going to suck

      On the other hand, PR0N is going to rock! :-)

      --
      Lisias@Earth.SolarSystem.OrionArm.MilkyWay.Local.Virgo.Universe.org
    7. Re:ping rate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yeah, they can run bnetd if they are outside the reach of the DMCA

    8. Re:ping rate by arth1 · · Score: 2

      On the other hand, PR0N is going to rock! :-)

      Low gravity boobs and ceiling stains?

    9. Re:ping rate by davester666 · · Score: 1

      that's OK. there's a data cap of 10Mb/month.

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    10. Re:ping rate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Still better than dial-up.

    11. Re:ping rate by Paul+server+guy · · Score: 1

      If you ever have extended occupancy a computer geek, and 8 lbs of discretionary cargo, there will be a game server on the moon. Maybe a few more pounds if you need your own power source.

      Http:\\OpenLuna.org will bring them there when they build their outpost. http:\\Keplershipyards.com is already planning on integrating "Recreational software" into the computers that they are building for OL to run the outpost and to integrate into the suit. Since the suits have VR and remote control consoles for the rovers, (using VR gloves and such) AR full-body COD anyone?

      --
      Your Moon, Your Mission, Get involved! http://www.openluna.org
  2. DUH by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    The moon rulez!

    Suck it earth scum! You can't deny it.

    1. Re:DUH by linearz69 · · Score: 5, Funny

      No one can defeat the quad laser. The bullet is enormous, there is no escaping.

    2. Re:DUH by tylersoze · · Score: 1

      LOL. That was my first thought too.

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

    3. Re:DUH by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Jumping...is useless!

    4. Re:DUH by wooferhound · · Score: 1

      I'm going to build my Moon Internet Communications System with 11 lasers
      and I'm going to hire sharks to aim them

      --
      We are Dead Stars looking back Up at the Sky
    5. Re:DUH by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just came here to see if someone would make this reference, in just 13m I'm not dissapointed

    6. Re:DUH by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hope you can see this, cause I'm doing it as hard as I can.

    7. Re:DUH by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That might be fast on earth, but those transfer speeds are a snails pace by moon standards.

  3. To the Moon, eh? by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 3, Funny

    "faster Internet access than many U.S. homes get"

    That's not hard to do. In the United States, our high speed Internet is much like our high speed rail...

    The moon, eh? This will be important when we get around to mining the moon into a block of Swiss cheese for whatever mineral riches it possesses. I predict China will be the first, and we Americans will follow soon after they have opened the door.

    --
    If you want news from today, you have to come back tomorrow.
    1. Re:To the Moon, eh? by elsuperjefe · · Score: 5, Funny

      ...

      The moon, eh? This will be important when we get around to mining the moon into a block of Swiss cheese for whatever mineral riches it possesses. I predict China will be the first, and we Americans will follow soon after they have opened the door.

      cheese is not at all popular in China. i predict the French will pioneer this mining effort, or maybe the Swiss... not sure.

    2. Re:To the Moon, eh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The way we are going, it will be a very long time before we get enough financial justification to mine the moon

      The materials that we use on earth are plentiful enough and the only justification would be industries that want to pay a lower cost of launching from 1/6th earth gravity for materials that they want to use in space

      If we go the path of heading straight to asteroids for materials, then we avoid all launch costs and are just paying to move the payload between orbits around the sun

      The downside of zero gravity industrialization would be the high cost on human health trying to live in that environment... most likely leading to high levels of automation and low human interaction

      The only reason to industrialize he moon is if we want to be along for the ride, something that seems to be a very low priority in the US

    3. Re:To the Moon, eh? by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      It takes 2.4 seconds for light to make a round-trip to the moon. With that kind of added latency, it's not going to feel high-speed, especially with 'modern' javascript web apps that make multiple sequential round-trips for each page.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    4. Re:To the Moon, eh? by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 1

      With that kind of added latency, it's not going to feel high-speed...

      Clearly we are going to have to build a large server farm on the Moon if the users there expect to stream Netflix.

      --
      If you want news from today, you have to come back tomorrow.
    5. Re:To the Moon, eh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      do robots dream of streaming movies?

    6. Re:To the Moon, eh? by phantomfive · · Score: 2

      Clearly we are going to have to build a large server farm on the Moon if the users there expect to stream Netflix.

      Indeed. When working on a large project like this, I always suggest focusing on the most important parts first.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    7. Re:To the Moon, eh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just die...

    8. Re:To the Moon, eh? by meerling · · Score: 1

      "The materials that we use on earth are plentiful enough..." except for those that we don't use because they are NOT plentiful enough on earth, like Helium 3. There are plenty of others as well. And yes, even if a resource were available on Earth, if it would be cheaper to obtain it from a non-terrestrial source, somebody will attempt to do so.

    9. Re:To the Moon, eh? by Imrik · · Score: 1

      Not necessary, streaming is mostly bandwidth dependent, not latency dependent. It might take an extra few seconds before your show starts but that's fairly inconsequential. Browsing the web and playing games are far more problematic.

    10. Re:To the Moon, eh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I predict we will be a war with China before they make it to the moon. we are not going to let them get up there and claim it as their own like they are doing with the South China Sea that is clearly international waters.

    11. Re:To the Moon, eh? by Adriax · · Score: 1

      Then why netflix? Why wasn't porn the first thing mentioned?

      --
      I don't suffer from insanity, I enjoy every minute of it!
    12. Re:To the Moon, eh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Law is already in place, that in interpretation, allows mining, but no claim of ownership to the celestial body
      http://www.nss.org/settlement/nasa/spaceresvol4/spacelaw.html

      yay, war averted... Just don't forget that any future moon settlers would always be standing uphill in a rock fight with the earth
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Moon_Is_a_Harsh_Mistress

    13. Re:To the Moon, eh? by Miamicanes · · Score: 1

      At some point, if there are enough consumers living beyond Earth orbit to commercially matter to normal web sites (or their future equivalent), the most logical step would be to allow web applications to bundle themselves and their data in a way that allows the web app ITSELF to be automatically deployed to a remote virtual server closer to the end user & sync its mirror of the database with the authoritative one back on earth (multicasting most of the replicated data from earth to elsewhere & caching it blindly at the local end to the greatest extent possible).

      The basic technology already exists today (think: .war files and databases with replication, load-balancing, and hot failover), but the number of users (say, passengers on a cruise ship) is too small relative to the expense & currently-insurmountable licensing barriers (Oracle isn't going to start making "replicant" licenses for Oracle and MySQL available that would be remotely cost-effective anytime soon).

      A lot of people forget that the annoying habit some websites have of using AJAX to send data nonstop keystroke-by-keystroke is a plague of fairly recent origin. There's no reason why web applications HAVE to be written that way. If latency is high, but bandwidth is abundant, it makes more sense to satisfy the request by bulk-sending everything the requestor is likely to want anytime soon, and do it in a way that allows it to be cached locally for the benefit of others who might make the same request later.

    14. Re:To the Moon, eh? by cavreader · · Score: 1

      And who exactly is going to enforce the law? The same people who enforce all the varied UN declarations and edicts?

    15. Re:To the Moon, eh? by arth1 · · Score: 2

      "The materials that we use on earth are plentiful enough..." except for those that we don't use because they are NOT plentiful enough on earth, like Helium 3. There are plenty of others as well.

      But which of those are available on the moon? Certainly not He3. The elements that the moon are much richer in than Earth seems to be those Earth still has plenty of, like Iron, Calcium, Magnesium and Titanium.

      Also, you may mine the ore, but what do you do with it then? Any economically viable techniques for converting ore into usable concentrations of elements depend on an atmosphere. We'd need some completely new technologies, and chances are that if we find them, they will work just fine on Earth too.

      I think a moonbase would be a good thing, but not for resource exploitation. Instead, what the moon has is low gravity and no athmosphere. Those are the characteristics that can't be replicated down here.

    16. Re:To the Moon, eh? by Lallander · · Score: 4, Funny

      The Swiss? I think there are some holes in your theory...

    17. Re:To the Moon, eh? by rockout · · Score: 1
      --
      I've learned that they're worthless, so I don't read AC comments anymore.
    18. Re:To the Moon, eh? by WhiteZook · · Score: 1

      Except that we currently have no use for Helium 3, and it's not even sure we will have such use in the future (there are other options for fusion fuel). And even if we have a need for Helium 3, it may be cheaper to produce it here on Earth.

    19. Re:To the Moon, eh? by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      He3 is fuel for a type of reactor no-one has yet managed to make, and that can be operated on less-exotic hydrogen isotopes anyway.

    20. Re:To the Moon, eh? by Cytotoxic · · Score: 1

      But which of those are available on the moon? Certainly not He3. The elements that the moon are much richer in than Earth seems to be those Earth still has plenty of, like Iron, Calcium, Magnesium and Titanium.

      From the Wikipedia article on Helium-3:

      It is rare on Earth, and it is sought for use in nuclear fusion research. The abundance of helium-3 is thought to be greater on the Moon (embedded in the upper layer of regolith by the solar wind over billions of years)

      They even have a whole section about mining the moon for He-3

    21. Re:To the Moon, eh? by arth1 · · Score: 1

      Except that the "abundance" of He3 on the moon is thought to be on the surface area on the darker areas, with concentrations up to 50 ppb. That's right, per billion.
      Given that we have sources on Earth, like coal mines with per million concentrations, and gas fields with per cent concentrations, I don't think "abundance" is the right word.

      Not that we currently need a lot of He-3 - not enough so that we bother to extract it in most cases.
      Given the main proposed future use, this is a solution looking for a problem we don't even have.

      Now if the moon had had abundance of the materials we really need, like the rare of the "rare earth metals", then it could be viable. But to extract He-3 for a future need we don't even know we'll have, when there still are far more abundant sources on Earth, no, that doesn't strike me as viable.

  4. Scotty . . . by hduff · · Score: 1

    Beam me up.

    --
    "I believe in Karma. That means I can do bad things to people all day long and I assume they deserve it." : Dogbert
    1. Re:Scotty . . . by gmhowell · · Score: 1

      Snotty beamed me twice last night. It was wonderful.

      --
      Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
    2. Re:Scotty . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Another 1 line fart reply from gmhowell.

  5. Redundancy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who would have thought!? Genius!

    1. Re:Redundancy by DigiShaman · · Score: 2

      Fuck everything, we are doing five beams!!!

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
  6. Well ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    High bandwidth is great for large transfers, but the latency might make casual browsing difficult.

  7. They can send a ping to the moon.... by waddgodd · · Score: 4, Informative

    So show of hands here, who has a 622 Mbps at home? That's right, as of this article, your "last mile" officially sucks more than LADEE's last 250,000 miles

    --
    Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean they aren't out to get you
    1. Re:They can send a ping to the moon.... by Charliemopps · · Score: 2

      So show of hands here, who has a 622 Mbps at home? That's right, as of this article, your "last mile" officially sucks more than LADEE's last 250,000 miles

      You're paying $29.99 a month.
      LADEE cost over $300 million.

    2. Re:They can send a ping to the moon.... by click2005 · · Score: 1

      LADEE cost over $300 million.

      Yeah and with Comcast as an ISP its stuck with a 30GB/month bandwidth cap too.

      --
      I am a free slashdotter. I will not be modded, blogged, DRM'd, patented, podcasted or RFID'd. My life is my own.
    3. Re:They can send a ping to the moon.... by war4peace · · Score: 1

      I do. 1000 Mbit, to be exact. 18 bucks a month, give or take.
      Problem?

      --
      ...gis sdrawkcab (usually not responding to ACs; don't bother posting as AC)
    4. Re:They can send a ping to the moon.... by dugancent · · Score: 1

      It's 300, not 30, and they aren't enforcing it.

      --
      SJWs are the new boogeyman. -Me
    5. Re:They can send a ping to the moon.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > 622 Mbps...officially sucks

      Considering that is almost 700 times faster than the fastest connection that is available to the block where I live near downtown Seattle, "officially sucks" is a huge understatement.

    6. Re:They can send a ping to the moon.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Comcast's cap is 250GB/month* and I assure you they are most certainly enforcing it. I've been subjected to throttled speeds a couple times already and it's extremely painful.

      (*Except Huntsville and Mobile, AL; Atlanta, Augusta and Savannah, GA; Central Kentucky; Maine; Jackson, MS; Knoxville and Memphis, TN; and Charleston, SC where the cap is 300GB/month.)

    7. Re:They can send a ping to the moon.... by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      i take it you are not in the US?

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    8. Re:They can send a ping to the moon.... by unixisc · · Score: 1

      At that price, they might as well go for Internet2 connectivity

    9. Re:They can send a ping to the moon.... by rossdee · · Score: 1

      And they have longer months on the moon too...

    10. Re:They can send a ping to the moon.... by dugancent · · Score: 1

      I just checked my Comcast and it states "not currently enforced".

      --
      SJWs are the new boogeyman. -Me
    11. Re:They can send a ping to the moon.... by rockout · · Score: 1

      Oh, well if COMCAST says it, it must be true.

      --
      I've learned that they're worthless, so I don't read AC comments anymore.
    12. Re:They can send a ping to the moon.... by war4peace · · Score: 2

      Nope. I'm located in a third world country.

      --
      ...gis sdrawkcab (usually not responding to ACs; don't bother posting as AC)
    13. Re:They can send a ping to the moon.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not quite. I have a 700Mbps full duplex connection at home. It cost me $8k to setup, and costs me nothing/month to use. I have a Ubiquity 24GHz radio on my house and another one at my office, where we have 2x40Gbps ethernet to our upstream provider. Before that I had a 802.11n connection with 120Mbps half duplex. I don't really notice the difference for internet browsing as everything is dominated by RTT, but it sure is great being able to stream full motion desktop from my workstation in the office to my workstation at home.

      Also my last mile (actually 6.2km) has much lower latency than the LLCD mission on LADEE.

    14. Re:They can send a ping to the moon.... by dugancent · · Score: 1

      Not saying its true or not, but I've went over for multiple months in a row and haven't heard a thing.

      --
      SJWs are the new boogeyman. -Me
    15. Re:They can send a ping to the moon.... by waddgodd · · Score: 1

      Remote sites typically have to pay for the entirety of the last mile costs themselves. Your point was?

      --
      Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean they aren't out to get you
  8. That is far faster than by Skuld-Chan · · Score: 3, Funny
  9. comcast moon will still cap you at 250GB by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    and then $10 per each 50GB over that.

  10. Bad Journalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Control-F latency no results found.

    384400 kilometers (earth to moon distance according to google) at speed of light is about 1.3 seconds, round trip that's 2.6 seconds.

    That is pretty terrible but absolutely unavoidable.

    But any article about broadband on the moon that does not discuss latency is shit journalism at best.

    1. Re:Bad Journalism by binarylarry · · Score: 1

      So you're saying no pro series astronaut FPS earth deathmatching?

      --
      Mod me down, my New Earth Global Warmingist friends!
    2. Re:Bad Journalism by symbolset · · Score: 1

      Just needs a good CDN.

      --
      Help stamp out iliturcy.
  11. latency by Lennie · · Score: 1

    Exactly, more bandwidth could be less important than latency:
    http://pandawhale.com/post/396...

    --
    New things are always on the horizon
    1. Re:latency by Kjella · · Score: 2

      Well since the dominating factor in earth-moon communication is the speed of light with 2.6 seconds round trip you'll never have decent latency anyway, for the same reason we'll never have global FPS servers working well. Halfway around the the earth (20000 km) with light going about 2/3c in fiber optics is 100 ms just here on earth. And Mars is 8-40 minutes away round trip, which is a far more likely site for a colony. That said, if you were stuck in a cramped little base - the initial versions will probably make prisons look spacious - at least you'd have the latest Game of Thrones to watch.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    2. Re:latency by Lennie · · Score: 1

      For Mars and so on, you'll need something else:
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      Something like TCP just won't cut it.

      --
      New things are always on the horizon
    3. Re:latency by mgcarley · · Score: 1

      Only 2.6 seconds? I've used Internet services on more than one continent that have had things so badly configured my ping times - even to servers like 8.8.8.8 - were more than a minute. Even recently in the US I was using something that gave me pings of 13 or 14 seconds to Google or OpenDNS or something.

      --
      Founder & COO, Hayai India (hayai.in) / USA (hayaibroadband.com) // t: @mgcarley
    4. Re:latency by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      100ms is perfectly adequate for any game, unless you just suck and need something to blame.

  12. Obsolete Article by craighansen · · Score: 5, Informative

    Readers here should know that LADEE was crashed into the moon more than a month ago. Yes, NASA did research on laser communication using LADEE, but reporting it in present tense is misleading. (...and the last Slashdot article on LADEE incorrectly reported where it crashed.) Previous Slashdot articles already reported the laser communication research.

    1. Re:Obsolete Article by phizi0n · · Score: 1

      This article was submitted through the crashed LADEE so it took a while for it to align with Earth perfectly for us to finally receive it.

    2. Re:Obsolete Article by Soulskill · · Score: 2

      You're right. I've updated the article to correct the tenses. Thanks.

  13. New Lunar Quad Laser Internet. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The fastest internet connection for your lunar internet needs.
    Fastest Speeds ever.*
    No data cap.**
    Stream all your favorite videos.***

    *Speeds of 0kbps or higher meet the terms of service for this plan.
    **Up to 400 MB a month, then overage charges of $10,000.00 for each additional MB.
    ***Assuming that the CDN's pay to access our high speed lunar link.

    Comcast, bringing the best of the internet to the moon. Because, f**k you, that's why.

  14. Let's be realistic by WhiteZook · · Score: 4, Insightful

    NASA can't even afford a decent space telescope, so why would anybody think they can afford to build a lunar colony that would require such as laser system ?

    1. Re:Let's be realistic by nateman1352 · · Score: 1

      I don't think anyone at NASA thinks that it will be NASA to benefit from this research. The US government's research projects are generally funded to provide pioneering foreward looking technologies that no private company would invest in developing until 10+ years from now. So that way when private industry does need that technologythey already have something to get started from.

      The one exception of course is development of new weapons and military systems.

    2. Re:Let's be realistic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The goal isn't for communicating to a colony, but communicating with satellites and probes, including ones that may not be in low Earth orbit or Earth orbit at all. This can include options other than just maxing out bandwidth at any cost, but showing there will be lower power options. The result will allow things like space telescopes to be built smaller and using less resources while still maintaining the same science goals.

    3. Re:Let's be realistic by cavreader · · Score: 1

      When it comes to space related projects there needs to be a return on the investment to bolster future funding. Even "vapor" returns can provide the political cover necessary to increase funding. The money NASA has spent over the years has returned a wealth of technological data but nothing that could realistically cover the initial project expense. However, over the years NASA has received funding regardless of the expected return on the investment. If someone wants to mine helium 3 on the moon it should be the corporations or individuals who stand to benefit the most providing the funding. Commercial projects have a better chance of expanding into the solar system than any government run programs.

    4. Re:Let's be realistic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly. Though it would be cool to have a telescope on the moon, I can't think of a good science reason to put one there. Proving this technology on the LADEE mission means they can now also plan a HIGHER power version for high-bandwidth links to deep space craft, to be placed at the Earth's Lagrange points (there are already several) and further out in the solar system.

      But the point is not just to increase the bandwidth between spacecraft and the DSN, but to increase the downlink capacity from the DSN to ground stations.

      Also 622Mbps is clearly an SONET/SDH channel rate. It's not the result of some physical engineering limitation, it's just that NASA uses SDH channeling in their DSN and ground segments, so they clearly designed the system to fit into SDH specifications. I'm sure if they have some future need for larger channels it won't be a big stretch to engineer whatever channel size they require.

    5. Re:Let's be realistic by Blaskowicz · · Score: 1

      I think a large radiotelescope or constellation of radiotelescopes on the far side of the moon would be very useful but of course you will have trouble building that.

    6. Re:Let's be realistic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But would it be more useful than a large radiotelescope or constellation orbiting the moon in an LLO?

      I mean, I get the value in having a radio telescope shadowed from the Earth's microwave background and terrestrial anthropogenic radiation, but there are significant complications with trying to land things on the moon or any other gravity well.

      And don't forget, you still have to have an orbiting mission to relay the data from the dark side telescope to the earth, so you might as well put the telescope in a lunar orbit, avoid the difficulty of landing, and you're still in the darkside shadow for about 30% of the orbital period.

      What I could see being useful is placing a large array of reflectors on the moon that can be used as a primary lens for a radio telescope on earth or in orbit. That way you have a large nearly-atmosphere-free primary aperture, with the potential to be larger than a space-borne aperture. I guess that is the advantage to a surface telescope also.

      Now, if you could get a fission or solar powered glass, lens and telescope factory setup on the moon, then you would really be getting somewhere!

  15. Mooninite Internet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No one can defeat the quad laser.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TNYMxgNKIEU

  16. Quad Laser by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  17. Obligatory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    First Spam from Space

  18. U/L vs D/L by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's typical - a decent download speed at 622 MBps, but the upload sucks again, so Moondwellers wouldn't be able to run their own servers!

    1. Re:U/L vs D/L by Imrik · · Score: 1

      You've got it backwards, the high speed is moon->earth, earth->moon is the slow one.

  19. What? by ericloewe · · Score: 1

    Earth-based? As opposed to what, Internet from Mars?

  20. Why Moon by NotInHere · · Score: 1

    Why do you want to connect the moon with the Internet? There is nobody on the moon. You should rather try to establish a 24h broadband connection to the ISS, which currently doesn't exist (its only a couple of hours per day when you can make video connections to ISS).

  21. Moon Unit Zappa by dlb · · Score: 1

    Obviously, they meant Quad "Lasers".

  22. To the Moon, eh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You've got nothing on Australia... Bicycle To The Home anyone? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TptIs0k-spg

  23. English, do you speak it? by Arker · · Score: 1

    It seems at this point the marketeer assault on the English language has proceeded to the point where even NASA does not understand what speed is.

    The link described is a very slow pipe by any measure, and that is imposed by the distance involved and the speed of light itself. It is the dimension of *width* they compare, which cannot in any reasonable way be equated with speed. If 'speed' is measured by bandwidth, then it would follow that a semi tractor with two trailers is much faster than a Maserati.

    Yeah. Right.

    --
    =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
    Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
    1. Re:English, do you speak it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let's have a race between the semi trailer and your maserati. The race is to bring me 1000 folding chairs. So in terms of fastest (hence speed) time to deliver that much cargo, the truck wins.

    2. Re:English, do you speak it? by gmhowell · · Score: 1

      Don't be an idiot. If you have to move 75,000 pounds of freight, the semi is much faster than the Maserati.

      --
      Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
    3. Re:English, do you speak it? by Arker · · Score: 1

      Ãf you think that a loaded road-train is faster than a Maserati you are the idiot.

      You have to twist yourself into a pretzel to justify the marketing speak, why do you even try?

      --
      =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
      Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
    4. Re:English, do you speak it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So no one actually needs to send freight and cares about how soon they get it? Or maybe "fast" is just very vague and open ended description that can mean different things to different people and situations. Saying a semi truck is faster than a sports car is not marketing speak, it is referring to a specific context. In other cases, a Maserati is going to be slow by comparison to purpose built drag cars or at off-road rallies. It is only marketing speak when used badly qualified or unqualified when there is no common standard meaning (e.g. look at food products that say "big taste"). For a lot of applications, bandwidth determines the speed at which things get done and is the bottleneck that limits use, including deep space probes with high resolution instrumentation. If you need low-latency communication but don't recognize that some people need high bandwidth, that isn't a trick of marketing.

    5. Re:English, do you speak it? by Arker · · Score: 1

      They do need freight but we do not refer to the vehicles that carry it as being particularly 'fast.' The only time you would find someone using that word to refer to a land train would be in comparison with something actually slower, perhaps a seagoing freighter, not in relation to a Maserati. A Maserati is not an efficient cargo carrier but it is obviously quite a bit faster than a semi.

      And it is market speak, they know customers want 'fast' but customers dont typically understand the technology enough to have the faintest idea what fast really means in this context, so what marketing people have done over the past 15 years is to make up their own definition of fast that bears no resemblance to any normal use of the word, but just happens to be what they have plenty of for sale.

      A link with a 5ms latency and 25mb symmetrical upload and download width is a faster link than a link with a 350ms latency and 1024mb/1mb asymmetrical width by any reasonable definition of the word.

      --
      =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
      Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
    6. Re:English, do you speak it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Knew I smelled something bad: Another 1 line fart reply from gmhowell!

    7. Re:English, do you speak it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They do need freight but we do not refer to the vehicles that carry it as being particularly 'fast.'

      They would be referred to as a slow vehicle, but a fast service, because by default most people assume something along the lines of top speed when talking about "fast" for a vehicle, but time to completion for a service. Regardless, use of "obviously quite a bit faster" and "is faster.... by any reasonable definition of the word" is not any actual argument, but just begging the question.

    8. Re:English, do you speak it? by gmhowell · · Score: 1

      Presumably the point of the lasers is to deliver data. It is not transmission for the sake of transmission. Similarly, the point of the truck and the Maserati is to move something. The most salient analogy would be cargo. But even if it were to move human beings, a truck, train, or freighter is much better than a Maserati unless your goal is to move a single person. Is this quad laser system for moving a single packet? I doubt it.

      A link with a 5ms latency and 25mb symmetrical upload and download width is a faster link than a link with a 350ms latency and 1024mb/1mb asymmetrical width by any reasonable definition of the word.

      Depending on what kind of data is being moved. Interactive web? Probably unnoticeable except for some AJAXy type stuff. For gaming? Sure, you're right. For doing a 500mb transfer via ftp or similar?

      I'll take the freight train.

      --
      Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
    9. Re:English, do you speak it? by Arker · · Score: 1

      Which one will move freight more efficiently is an entirely different question from which one is faster. If you are looking for a car that will move a lot of freight, you will say you want that. You will not, barring congenital idiocy, say you want a fast car and expect that to be understood to mean you actually want a road train.

      --
      =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
      Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
    10. Re:English, do you speak it? by gmhowell · · Score: 1

      'Faster' is meaningless in this context without specifying what is moving faster.

      --
      Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
  24. Mooninites, unite. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No one can defeat the quad laser:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TNYMxgNKIEU&feature=kp

  25. Re:Civ 5 by ozduo · · Score: 0

    I think they will be playing civilization beyond earth https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... which is due out soon. I know I will!

    --
    I got to the chocolate box before you, that's why the hard ones have teeth marks.
  26. Broadband sorted, now we just need a rocket by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I hear the Russians have one O_o

  27. No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When you have a 1Gbps connection to a tier 1 provider who's peered with multiple other tier 1 providers on Nx100Gbps Etherbundles at the same location as your handoff, then you have a 1Gbps connection. Otherwise, you have a 1Gbps access-rate to a massively-oversubscribed PE node, but which fortunately at this point, can fill all users' bandwidth needs because no one actually needs as much bandwidth as they think they do.

    1. Re:No by war4peace · · Score: 1

      Now that's just nitpicking.
      All I know is that the vast majority of the stuff I attempt to download is coming in at highest speed my HDD could download. As a home user, that's heaven.
      All else is useless detail.

      --
      ...gis sdrawkcab (usually not responding to ACs; don't bother posting as AC)
    2. Re:No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have a 24x gigabit switch in my office like I presume most people do. It cannot forward 24Gbps at 1500 byte/packet let alone at 68bytes/packet (impossible over GigE due to the minimum GigE PCS frame being 512 bytes).

      I still call it a gigabit network, because when I need to send stuff over the network it runs at gigabit speeds or pretty damn close (~950Mbit/s).

      Yea, so you can't get CBR with an SLA for $18. You still get ~1Gbps when you use it mostly. You still get the latency advantage of 1gbps linerate. I would rather have a 1G connection than a 10M connection, even if it was traffic policed to a 10Mbps cap, simply because the forwarding delay is 100x lower. At 10Mbps linerate the intrinsic forwarding delay (per hop) for a 1500 byte datagram is 1.20ms, equivalent to 514km of glass fiber (assuming a VF of 0.9), at 1Gbps it drops to 12us, equivalent to 5.14km. It stops mattering much above 1Gbps and at 40Gbps the intrinsic forwarding delay for a 1500 byte datagram is 300ns which is equivalent 128m of glass fiber (assuming a VF of 0.7).

      Sure, even 1.2ms isn't a lot, but it adds up, especially when you start dealing with multi-roundtrip protocols like https with ajax, and when you stack it on top of all the other forwarding delays in the network and multiply by the roundtrips (*2).

      More important than all of this, is that a request for a 10MB file like a large image takes only 80ms+RTT over a 1Gbps connection, whereas it takes 8 seconds over a 10Mbps connection. You might only use the network bandwidth at a duty cycle of 1% or less, integrated over the time that you're actually using your computer, but the difference in responsiveness is immense. This is why practically every office has gigabit ethernet, even though almost nobody needs that kind of throughput. They DO need that kind of responsiveness.

      This is also why arguments of the form "I pay for gigabit, I should get gigabit continously" are abolutely retarded. Obviously you're paying for gigabit, obviously you're getting gigabit, and it's obvious to anyone who isn't a mental midget that they're not paying for gigabit at 100% dutycycle.

      Now, if we could just fix HTTP(S) so that it doesn't require so many damn round-trips to load a page. Even with all that bandwidth, loading a page from the US when you're on the other side of the Pacific still takes an unacceptable amount of time.

  28. Gotta quad laser - it will amaze 'ya! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Check it out 'yall, check it, check it out

    The mooninites will GREATLY appreciate this.

  29. Your Installation Appointment is by zawarski · · Score: 0

    Thursday between 8:00am and 5:00pm. Installer will need access to home. Please have any dogs properly confined. Thank You Time Warner Cable

  30. Lasers? Is this the 20th century or something? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I prefer to use a subspace transceiver. I get about 50 billion gigaquads/sec.

  31. sharks! by Spugglefink · · Score: 1

    There's going to be hell to pay when the sharks get ahold of these things.

  32. Latentcy isn't just sucky for games. by aldousd666 · · Score: 1

    It's like HughesNet on the moon. Gaming and anything else like remote viewers (RDP, conference calling, etc) apps will suck too. It's kinda like how on CNN when you see those Satellite uplink interviews where they pause for like 5 seconds between questions and answers, except for everything. After having DirecWay on the side of my house for less than the 30 day trial period, I have a new respect for people remote controlling the rover on mars.

    --
    Speak for yourself.
  33. Realistically, how else will... by jpellino · · Score: 1

    Newt keep up on events without streaming Fox News?

    --
    "Win treats sysadmins better than users. Mac treats users better than sysadmins. Linux treats everyone like sysadmins."
  34. What are they using for a detector? by storkus · · Score: 2

    Incoming power at the satellite is stated as a nanowatt. I'm pretty sure this puts it way below the threshold of most, if not all, solid state optical detectors. I'm thinking some kind of FAST photomultiplier tube, but I really have no idea. Any thoughts?

    Think of using something like this to transmit terrestrially through air of many miles/kilometers distance RELIABLY rather than the one or (if you're lucky) two you get today: it would be a godsend and could replace a LOT of metro microwave (depending on which city and its local climate, of course) without having to lay fiber. Its the unlicensed holy grail, really.

    1. Re:What are they using for a detector? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It wouldn't take that much effort to detect the laser. According to this it's literally just a telescope with a secondary mirror. Running at 137 watts even in lunar orbit? That's going to be a tough sell on more distant missions. Cassini / New Horizons have a power budget of less than 300 watts.

  35. Lunar Colony by countach · · Score: 1

    We have a lunar colony? Who knew?

    I suppose its symptomatic of the generation that we can't think about the logistics of a real lunar colony until we figure out how they would get their internet porn.

  36. Cool. by Ralph+Spoilsport · · Score: 1
    We'll get to watch the colonists in HD video as they die of radiation from a coronal mass ejection.

    I am deeply skeptical of a moon colony. I really don't think it will ever happen.

    --
    Shoes for Industry. Shoes for the Dead.
    1. Re:Cool. by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      It could be done, but there's no reason to - it'd be one of the most expensive projects in all of human history, and for what? It's not economical to mine, there's no national pride to be had now, and the science may be valuable but not that valuable.

      We'll probably still be having this debate when someone discovers the mountain-sized rock heading towards Earth.

    2. Re:Cool. by Cytotoxic · · Score: 1

      We'll get to watch the colonists in HD video as they die of radiation from a coronal mass ejection.

      I am deeply skeptical of a moon colony. I really don't think it will ever happen.

      You are probably right.... for very small values of "ever". But given that there's probably at least a half-billion years before the sun begins to cook our part of the solar system, there's plenty of time to beat "never".

  37. Well it's comparatively easy by Casandro · · Score: 1

    There is, apart from some clouds, nothing in between. Those are ideal conditions. Considering that even the radio links of the moon missions had a few megabits of channel capacity, that's not very much. (Yes those links were analog, but Shannon has showed that you can still express the capacity of such a channel in bits or shannons)

  38. Just a thought by Draugo · · Score: 2

    But wouldn't it be easier to have a satellite on earth orbit that was locked on the same apparent orbit than moon and then transmit data through that. By communicating with that satellite using radio and then from that satellite to moon using laser you wouldn't have to work the laser through the atmosphere and after you establish a stable station on moon with a line of sight to earth you would have a continuous beam channel going.

  39. Leverage Physics of Reality for its best Use. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There are two problems: One to many, and point to point. This is true in routing and packet forward networking. You will want an end to end connection to do more "realtime" or "parcipitative" or "dynamic" communications (in a relative sense). However, you will also want to have a database of information that is pushed towards the endpoints and cached, ready for their request. This is what RF is good at because it can broadcast data out to multiple points omni-directionally or via a cone, to service multiple targets at once (in case one receiver is down), which can the repeat the process (and clone to nearby receivers who were down). Point to point can serve as a link between larger static caches as well.

    Imagine you emailed your lunar friend a link to a video about puppies playing. The email update comes in over the point-to-point. When they click the link, the video instantly starts playing because it is already on the moon because others have already requested that video and it is stored in the cache. They get the puppy video from their neighbor or the neighborhood cache, or the "celestial" cache, on up to the source if need be. That one video is only ever transferred to the moon ONCE. Ah, but what if someone renames the video? Oh noes! Then there is two copies if URLs are used as the identifying signature. Which illustrates why URLs are the dumbest way to identify information ever. What you want is to refer to the information by its fingerprint. A readable name can point to a hash as the resource ID. That way the puppie video can have thousands of names, but the cache will still only contain one copy of that video. Infohashes deduplicate resourses. NASA needs to incorporate some aspects of Bittorrent into their network to make it practical.

    I think we need a terrestrial version of NASA's DTN (Disruption Tolerant Network). The Internet already showed us that the idea of resources residing on a "server" at a URL is moronic: That's not how the current Internet even works: caches exist. Data comes from caches if possible. We need to re-evaluate the terrestrial Internet and leverage our one-to-many RF tech to enhance the point to point laser network (hint: firberoptics are tubes for lasers).

    TL;DR: Use the communication method that the inherent nature of the universe favors for the given problem space.

  40. Quad Lasers + by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just add Quadraphonic sound and hey man, the Alan Parsons Project will be complete!

  41. Telnetting to the moon by ls671 · · Score: 1

    Telnetting to the moon
    Let me play amoung delays
    Let me see what lag is like
    On jupiter and mars

    on "Fly me to the moon" from F.Sinatra

    --
    Everything I write is lies, read between the lines.
  42. Another earth satellite by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why dont the moon satellite transform everything to a satellite orbiting earth, instead of sending directly to the earth surface (having problem with the atmosphere)? The earth satellite has less problem with atmosphere.

  43. 2 much lag try submarine fiber by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Meh.. satellite communication always have a big lag, next time try using a submarine cable :P

  44. Atmosphere? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why bother doing this from the ground? Why not relay through a satellite? Ground stations are fine for testing, but will be completely out of touch a lot of the time even after you've solved the atmospheric problem.