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In First American TV Interview, Snowden Talks Accountability and Patriotism

mspohr (589790) points out NBC News's interview with Edward Snowden, the first time Snowden has talked with an American television reporter. It's a wide-ranging conversation, in which Snowden emphasizes his ongoing belief that he did the right thing to release the many documents that he did, even at the cost of his ability to travel. Snowden told NBC's Brian Williams "he had tried to go through channels before leaking documents to journalists, repeatedly raising objections inside the NSA, in writing, to its widespread use of surveillance. But he said he was told, "more or less, in bureaucratic language, 'You should stop asking questions.'" Two U.S. officials confirmed Wednesday that Snowden sent at least one email to the NSA's office of general counsel raising policy and legal questions." Perhaps paving the way to eventual repatriation, Snowden also indicated that he would be willing to accept a "short period" behind bars. But, he said, the U.S. should "reform the Espionage Act to distinguish between people who sell secrets to foreign governments for their own gain and people who return information to public hands for the purpose of serving the public interest," and to include contractors as well as government employees.

22 of 389 comments (clear)

  1. Re:How does one determine the difference... by jimminy_cricket · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is exactly the reason for public hearings with juries of our peers. The constitution already contains the means whereby we may come to these determinations.

  2. Repatriation, yeah right. by rogoshen1 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The only place he'd ever get repatriated to is Leavenworth (if they're being generous) or Gitmo (if they aren't).

    Poking the bear is bad enough, making the bear feel foolish (while continuing to poke) is unforgivable. In this case, the bear is not Russia. :(

    If they let him go free, or off with a light sentence, he'll have a new career as a public speaker, or activist against the NSA and surveillance. No way the government would allow that sentiment to have a publicly acceptable mouth piece.

    1. Re:Repatriation, yeah right. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They haven't killed Daniel Ellsberg.

      Which reminds me of a recent debate he had on Democracy Now with former NSA counsel on the topic of Snowden. Ellsberg brings up the important point that previously, several NSA veterans had brought up complaints through channels and in return, the government, without any real reason to suspect they broke rules or laws other than the fact they believed intelligence methods were becoming unethical, raided their homes and, in the case of Thomas Drake, threatened prosecution for documents they found in his home (after fishing for evidence, not that they already suspected he had them) which they claimed were classified, but were actually marked unclassified, which they then re-classified and tried to prosecute ex post facto. Fortunately, a judge not only threw the case out, but actually apologized to Drake, but only after the ordeal ruined his savings, reputation and career. This intelligence professional, committed to older NSA principles of not violating rights of Americans, now does consumer tech support at an Apple Store. It is in this context (which Ellsberg notes is necessary to acknowledge when discussing whistleblowing) that Snowden went beyond channels to inform the public.

      Frontline also recently did a two-part series on eavesdropping involving NSA, Drake, Snowden and even a complicit tech industry.

      http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/united-states-of-secrets/#part-one---the-program

  3. Re:How does one determine the difference... by aeranvar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They key words being "public hearings"... something that people charged with espionage have a difficult time getting.

  4. Re:How does one determine the difference... by c0d3g33k · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Between serving the public's interest, and serving one's own interest at the expense of the public? This is intended as a serious question--I like Snowden's idea, but how would we determine the difference between someone who's alerting us to government malfeasance, versus someone who's ideologically bent on disrupting government regardless of whether there's malfeasance or malevolent intent involved?

    Wrong question. If the bar is set so high that people like Snowden have to prove their intentions unambigously, beyond a reasonable doubt, in order to prove their credibility, then they are lost before they begin, because the system assures that's never possible. But that's not why it's the wrong question. It's wrong because information about the workings of a government should never be secret except in the most exceptional of circumstances. Revealing information that should never be secret in the first place should not pose the risk of "disrupting government" regardless of the intent involved. If "disrupting government" merely means "learning what we are doing so you can debate the issue and vote to stop us", then the problem is more fundamental than you think.

  5. Re:How does one determine the difference... by vux984 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Between serving the public's interest, and serving one's own interest at the expense of the public? This is intended as a serious question--I like Snowden's idea,

    Its pretty easy to tell the difference between someone selling information to a foreign government in secret, and divulging it to the public publicly.

    If you are concerned someone is going to "maliciously" divulge secret information to the public for no personal gain but the satisifcation of causing disruption? So what? I can live with that trade off. Its better than the treat whistlblowers as traitors we have now.

    And realistically, most of government secrets shouldn't be secret anyway. If that person releases troop movements, under cover agents identities, and your private health information 'the public' will crucify him regardless of the law.

    If he releases the contents of a secret in-the-works treaty and you can't tell whether his intentions were disruptive or public service based on the contents of the treaty, I'm ok with erring on the side of public service. And I don't think treaties should be secret anyway.

  6. First, he's a Patriot by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 5, Insightful

    First, I'd like to say that he's a Patriot.

    There were a lot of things he could have told you that he hasn't.

    Second, if the US government would just follow the Constitution, specifically the Bill of Rights, and stop spying on American citizens in America without individual court orders for individual American citizens, and instead focus on the actual sources of terrorism that we all know are the source: Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Pakistan, and to a lesser extent Afghanistan, this would all go away.

    That said, I look forward to him being granted Amnesty by a free and independent 100 percent green energy Scotland soon.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  7. Actual Facts by gurps_npc · · Score: 5, Insightful
    1) Snowden wrote a letter to his bosses complaining about US Spying before he left. They did not respond to it.

    2) Snowden revealed information about USA spying

    3) Snowden claimed it was in violation of US Constitution.

    4) As a result of Snowden's revelations, US collection has gone down. But there has been no terrorist event since then, so no one possibly have died because of his actions.

    5) US claims that because collection is down, Snowden damaged US security. Snowden claims that because no one died, he did not.

    6)Previously people objected within the US spying agencies about their actions - Snowden was not the first. No one in the agencies ever did anything about the complaints.

    If you believe the US did wrong, then Snowden is a patriot. If you believe the US did no wrong, then Snowden is a traitor.

    Opinions: from here on out. But honestly, this is a question not of action, but of political belief.

    Most importantly, the people in the espionage agency SHOULD be more paranoid than the general population. Otherwise they are in the wrong job. That also means they need to deal with the fact that the general population will NOT want and should NOT allow them to do everything they deem necessary for a safe country. I can make the world safe for children by locking all the children up in a cage till they turn 18. But we don't do that because life is worth the risk. Similarly, we should NOT be giving any spy agencies all the power they think they need. And when we catch them going overboard, they need to be reigned back in.

    All of which means that Snowden should be given the benefit of the doubt

    --
    excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    1. Re:Actual Facts by jelIomizer · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You forgot the one where he knowingly and intentionally violated the law. His acts were, by definition, espionage.

      If such a law exists, then it is unjust. Revealing the government's unconstitutional or immoral activities should not be a crime.

      Or is there anybody here naive enough to believe that other nations don't do this?

      Is anybody here illogical enough to believe that that makes any of it okay?

      And I live in the US, so I know my country does this.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    2. Re:Actual Facts by duke_cheetah2003 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      So what about the rest of the NSA? They're breaking the law every day, all day. What should we do about them?

      I'm not for touching Snowden with any legal repercussions of his actions until the NSA is held accountable for their violations of our Constitution and Bill of Rights and outright lying to congress under oath.

      You can't have it both ways, you can't say Snowden is a traitor and the NSA is not, and advocate for punishing one and not the other. The NSA is hugely more guilty of law breaking than Snowden could ever hope to be. When I see some bigwigs of the NSA behind bars, then I'll accept Snowden needs to serve some time (not life) for his supposed crime of enlightening the rest of us of the huge disregard for the law the NSA has shown.

    3. Re:Actual Facts by WaffleMonster · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You forgot the one where he knowingly and intentionally violated the law.

      The US government knowingly and intentionally violated the law when it began to demand records of ALL calls made within the us and then began to LIE about it before congress where Alexander et al redefined the word "collect" and hoped nobody would parse his words carefully enough to notice.

      The patriot act DOES NOT even authorize this. Collecting information on EVERYONE cannot possibly be relevant to a specific authorized investigation.

      Don't shoot him. Life imprisonment should suffice. Or is there anybody here naive enough to believe that other nations don't do this?

      The only thing that matters is the US government broke US law without any repercussion. Surely this is indefensible and any "but mommy johnny did it too" defense is worthless.

      The same way the previous administrations "intelligence community" knowingly lied about the veracity of their Iraq WMD cover story prior to invasion of Iraq leading to hundreds of thousands of deaths with no repercussions.

      I want to see US government officials go to jail.. hell in the case of Iraq no reason executions should not be on the table. Once that happens lets talk about Snowden's transgressions...

      Legitimacy matters. If the state does not follow the law and is not held accountable it is foolish to expect the governed to show respect for law. I personally don't even care that what Snowden did is illegal... Wish I did but I don't.

  8. Re:How does one determine the difference... by FuzzNugget · · Score: 5, Funny

    Two problems:

    1. Like hell he'll get a public trial, or any trial at all, before he's shipped off to Gitmo. Even if he does...

    2. As once brilliantly stated (I think I saw it in a Slashdot sig), 12 people too stupid to get out of jury duty is not a jury of my peers.

  9. Total surveillance by mariox19 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Setting up the infrastructure for a total surveillance state is simply beyond the pale. What Snowden has done is what any true American should have done. The machine that government is setting up must be stopped dead in its tracks while there is still time, or there will be no stopping it. And there will be no United States of America after that, only a spot on the map infringing a trademark. Snowden is a true patriot.

    If King George had had the NSA, you'd all be speaking proper English.

    --

    quiquid id est, timeo puellas et oscula dantes.

  10. Re:If he is such a believer of constitution... by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If that is the case, why doesn't he or, rather didn't he, let the constitution he believes in so much, decide his fate by staying in the US and facing the judicial system ?

    I think you're begging the question. His whole point was that the government which would like to prosecute him does not follow the Constitution. Case in point, prisoners in Gitmo, or the CIA's torture victims.

  11. Re:How does one determine the difference... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    And this is EXACTLY why you owe it to your true peers to submit to jury duty. If you were falsely accused, or accused of something not well understood, wouldn't you wish that people just like you didn't duck it?

  12. Re:How does one determine the difference... by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There is a very clear standard for this; if you follow the law or appear to do so in all outward respects and there is no grounds for investigation against you then you have the right to privacy/secrecy. If you break the law in one way then you are subject to investigation in all ways.

    In today's environment, that is no protection at all, because there is always some law that can be applied that you are breaking. In fact, speculation is that the average American commits three felonies a day.

    --
    "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
    --- Jerry Garcia
  13. Re:How does one determine the difference... by preaction · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Mod this up. The Jury is (by design) the closest the average citizen gets to the system of laws and government that controls them. This belief that jury duty is to be avoided is one of many reasons why this country is in the fucking toilet. Whole treatises have been written on The Jury Trial being the keystone of a fair and just society, but nobody seems to care or understand why.

    I continue in my belief that Civics should be taught every year from 8th grade through 12th grade.

  14. Re:How does one determine the difference... by PopeRatzo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How do you have public hearings on an entity that is spying on members of Congress and the judiciary? That is not accountable to Congress, and is so above the law that they have their own court to make up laws depending on their needs?

    Our surveillance regime exists outside of government.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  15. Re:How does one determine the difference... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's not that society doesn't want to avoid jury duty because of jury duty. It's because it messes up your life.

    You get paid $40/day for Jury Duty, and many employers don't pay for Jury Duty at all. For a typical middle-class American, you lose your $100-$200/day job for a $40/day ($5/hour) jury duty. You can't live on that much of a cut in pay.

    If you got paid the same as your job for the brief time you're on jury duty, I bet Americans would relish the opportunity for a 'break' or 'vacation' from their day to day job. But that's not how it is today.

    I had a co-worker who had jury duty EVERY Thursday for 2 straight years. His bosses still expected him to put in 40 hours at work. He had to work 10 hour days for 2 years straight. Not fun at all.

  16. Re:Don't bet on it. by s.petry · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I doubt that he's played out his hand since he seems to know very well how to play the game. Even if he did though, the US Government has made a lot of US Soldiers and Veterans very very angry withe the newest leaks on the VA. Sure, there are a few scumbags in 3 letter agencies that would kill Snowden to turn a quick buck, but a whole lot of people with military training should be watching his back if he comes back to the US.

    Very interesting times we are living in, because currently the US is a powder keg waiting for a spark. Everyone knows that the system is corrupt to the core, but few are sure what to do with the situation and many hope for a peaceful solution.

    --

    -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

  17. Snowden is a hero. by Organic+Brain+Damage · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Mr. Snowden exposed, in an undeniable manner, a grave threat to the freedom of each and every US citizen. He deserves a Presidential pardon or some kind of get out of jail free card on this act, because he did break the law, but the law in this case is shielding people who are secretly undermining our fundamental freedoms through massive unwarranted spying on US citizens.

    Is Snowden a criminal? Yes. Is he a hero to those of us who wish to continue to live in the land of the freer than average? Yes.
    Here's what our government has been doing since 9/11/2001 gave the anti-freedom brigade carte blanche:

    1. As Mr. Snowden rubs our face in it: massive and sweeping unwarranted surveillance and collection of data and meta data of our phone and internet communications,
    2. Secret courts.
    3. Extra-judicial assassinations of both foreign nationals and in rare cases, US citizens. 4. Drone strikes on people in many countries outside of our declared war zones (Iraq and Afghanistan).
    5. Declaring war on a country that has not invaded us or attacked us or any of our allies (Iraq).
    6. Detaining criminals without due process, no sentence, no release date.
    7. Torture on a massive scale. Abu Ghraib is just where we got caught on film. We've funded the torture of thousands of individuals. We as taxpayers are complicit and accruing a pretty massive karmic debt.
    8. CIA black sites where our government can and does operate outside any bounds of law or moral constraint.
    Since 9/11, we have been sliding into a nasty democracy of evil and unconstrained government behavior. We need to start rolling this stuff back. Strike down the patriot act and adopt a pre-9/11 stance towards freedom, due process, privacy and the constitution. It'd be a bargain to suffer a dozen 9/11 attacks, compared to what we're becoming because of our craven fear.

    Live free or die.

  18. Re:Don't bet on it. by Ash+Vince · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Everyone knows that the system is corrupt to the core, but few are sure what to do with the situation and many hope for a peaceful solution.

    One of the most important things to consider is that historically very few violent or armed revolutions and coup d'etat have resulted in a better government than the one they were overthrowing. Things that have generally brought improvement are slow drifts in line with public mood over time.

    The problem with violent change, especially when instigated by people who have history of serving in a professional army is that they often have huge difficulties when it comes to coping with disagreement. People not doing what they are told in a military context often has huge repercussions (and so it often needs to) but the general public not doing what they are told is often their democratic right in a free society.

    People with an army background seem to be very good at becoming dictators. The sort of flexible, politician types that have no backbone are exactly the sort of people you need when it comes to dealing with a free populace. Part of being free, is being able to believe things like "socialism is better than capitalism" even though the vast majority of the population and the government strongly disagrees.

    The best sort of change the US could undergo would be driven by a mass movement of a highly educated, non-violent population who realised they were being oppressed and refused to stand for it simply by not playing along with a bullshit system designed to keep them down. Of course, that is not likely to happen any time soon.

    --
    I dont read /. to RTFA, I read /. to offend people in ignorance.