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Fasting Triggers Stem Cell Regeneration of Damaged, Old Immune System

schwit1 sends word of research showing that cycles of prolonged fasting can both protect the immune system from harm and also induce regeneration by causing stem cells to start renewing themselves. 'In both mice and a Phase 1 human clinical trial (abstract), long periods of not eating significantly lowered white blood cell counts. In mice, fasting cycles then "flipped a regenerative switch," changing the signaling pathways for hematopoietic stem cells, which are responsible for the generation of blood and immune systems, the research showed. "PKA is the key gene that needs to shut down in order for these stem cells to switch into regenerative mode. It gives the OK for stem cells to go ahead and begin proliferating and rebuild the entire system," explained [study author Valter Longo], noting the potential of clinical applications that mimic the effects of prolonged fasting to rejuvenate the immune system. "And the good news is that the body got rid of the parts of the system that might be damaged or old, the inefficient parts, during the fasting. Now, if you start with a system heavily damaged by chemotherapy or aging, fasting cycles can generate, literally, a new immune system."'

148 comments

  1. And Ramadan is coming... by jaeztheangel · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I've always felt stronger after the Holy Month - that surprised me as a kid. Nice Article.

    1. Re:And Ramadan is coming... by borcharc · · Score: 5, Informative

      This would not be caused by the effect in this study. You wold need to fast continuously for 48-72 hours or more to get the benefit they found. Eating after sundown would replenish the body's supply of glucose and prevent the energy conservation required.

    2. Re:And Ramadan is coming... by mikeabbott420 · · Score: 2

      Maybe Ramadan style fasting has benefits as well, perhaps even unrelated to spirituality but the study was about " periods of no food for two to four days at a time over the course of six months ", not sunup to sundown for a month.

      --
      This program was made possible by a grant from the Ultra-Humanite, and viewers like you.
    3. Re:And Ramadan is coming... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My reduced diet of only one meal each day must be the reason I look younger than my chronological age. Not that I reduced my meals by choice; it is not possible to eat what is not in the cupboard and my girlfriend is a sociopath in her decision to ensure I do not eat; she eats when out of the house.

    4. Re:And Ramadan is coming... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This would not be caused by the effect in this study. You wold need to fast continuously for 48-72 hours or more to get the benefit they found.

      I am fortunate to eat once or twice a week aside from a can of Coca-Cola. My body must be on rejuvenation overdrive!

    5. Re:And Ramadan is coming... by Urkki · · Score: 1

      I am fortunate to eat once or twice a week aside from a can of Coca-Cola. My body must be on rejuvenation overdrive!

      Only if it is Zero. Getting the load of carbs that are in regular sodas will keep the body happily saturated with sugar, even with only a few cans per day.

    6. Re:And Ramadan is coming... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      given I'm too lazy to read the artice. I have to stop eating for 3 days. how often do I have to do this to get a beneficial effect ?

    7. Re:And Ramadan is coming... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Interestingly, the native american tradition of fasting before a sweat lodge (for 2/3 days) fits into this perfectly though.

    8. Re:And Ramadan is coming... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your post saddened me so much :( You think you have a girlfriend...

    9. Re:And Ramadan is coming... by currently_awake · · Score: 1

      Starvation is also linked to massive internal organ failure.

    10. Re:And Ramadan is coming... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Starvation is also linked to massive internal organ failure.

      Yes, *starvation*, which is NOT *fasting*.

      I find your comment a little bit comical as your only real reference for starvation probably comes from not eating your regular lunch.

      As for GP with their comments about "ramadan and fasting", please. Not eating for 12h is hardly any real fasting. Fasting, for the purposes of this experiment, is not eating for 2-3+ days, not a few hours. For humans, it would probably require 3-4 days fast to get similar results.

      Starvation, FYI, is *chronic* lack of calories. Like eating 1000 calories a day for a few months would result in starvation. Anorexia is an example of people starving themselves.

    11. Re:And Ramadan is coming... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      How can a day be Saturday? There's nothing intrinsic about the days which fall on Saturday which make them Saturday. A day is a unit of time, and Saturday is not a unit of time. Ergo Saturday's are nonsense. Let's stay science focused.

    12. Re:And Ramadan is coming... by whistlingtony · · Score: 1

      Per the article... Don't eat for 3-4 days, and do it every 6 months. Frankly, doing it once will give you a basically sparkling new immune system.

    13. Re:And Ramadan is coming... by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 3, Funny

      You misspelled the word girlfriend. The word you should have used is spelled this way: girlenemy.

      --
      sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    14. Re:And Ramadan is coming... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Plus fructose (50% of sugar, 55% of corn syrup) is metabolized by the liver into glycogen and triglycerides. Both of those are used as energy sources during fasting periods.

      This is why when you're on "juice" fasts you can feel peppy all day, even in the morning before your first drink. But doing this all the time is probably not smart as it stresses the liver, and can also maybe lead to high blood sugar because the liver releases glycogen at nighttime, and it might release too much if you have too much. Both scenarios (fructose induced stress, and high fasting blood sugar) can ultimately contribute to the development of insulin resistance.

    15. Re:And Ramadan is coming... by flyingsquid · · Score: 4, Interesting

      An alternative to fasting might be ketosis. During fasting, all available sugar is consumed and the body starts producing fat bodies called ketones that are burned by the mitochondria instead of sugar. It's impossible to continue a fast indefinitely because the body eventually runs out of fuel- in other words, it starves. But if the diet is sufficiently low in carbohydrates (>60 g/day) and high in fat, the body can burn fat-derived ketones indefinitely and remains in a state of ketosis, in effect a long-term fast. Nobody understands quite how it works, but it's been shown to produce dramatic improvements in people with epilepsy (major improvements in most patients, complete remission in a handful), bipolar depression, and perhaps neurodegenerative disorders as well. At any rate, it's clear that how you eat can have profound effects on your health, and that more research needs to be done into dietary therapies.

    16. Re:And Ramadan is coming... by reboot246 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Did you mean <60 g/day?
      < is 'less than'
      > is 'more than'

    17. Re:And Ramadan is coming... by interkin3tic · · Score: 3

      That's not supported by any evidence I can see. The 48-72 hours was more likely chosen because it would allow the postdocs, grad students, and techs to not have to come in at midnight on a weekend to kill a mouse and drain them of their blood (and then quit and join a different lab). Not because that time frame was empirically determined to be the minimum fasting time required for the effect.

      Skimming the article and paper, it's pretty clear that they're establishing that this is a real effect, not determining the most efficient method to get it. I don't have any background knowledge about the molecular mechanism they're proposing, or much about nutrition and fasting (scientifically or personally) but I'd be surprised if fasting for shorter periods of times but for more periods wouldn't have some of the same effect, possibly even moreso.

      Anyway, the article says they tested it in a handful of chemotherapy patients to prove the point, but most of the work was done in mice. Mice, obviously, aren't perfect metaphors for humans. It wouldn't be terribly shocking to me at least that mice fasting for three days would have the same response that humans used to at least three square meals a day would in 12 hours.

      It could go the other way of course, humans with much greater masses and probably a lot more body fat might require longer fasting. I don't know.

    18. Re:And Ramadan is coming... by Dahamma · · Score: 4, Informative

      The 48-72 hours was more likely chosen because it would allow the postdocs, grad students, and techs to not have to come in at midnight on a weekend to kill a mouse and drain them of their blood (and then quit and join a different lab). Not because that time frame was empirically determined to be the minimum fasting time required for the effect.

      I guess you've never been a grad student/tech, then? In the lab I worked in (with rats and mice, actually, though it was sleep & circadian research) they had no problem sending the grad students - or even better, the undergrad interns - in at midnight to do various studies.

      Yes, I have sat after midnight in a lab lit only by dim red light (doesn't interrupt rat rhythms) for several hours basically keeping rats awake when they start to nod off. Which is also why our lab invented a cage that would automatically tip the rats into a pool of water when they fell asleep. Which I guess is a bit ironic that the pursuit of a decent night's sleep led to a device that prevented a decent night's sleep...

    19. Re:And Ramadan is coming... by JasonGoatcher · · Score: 0

      Christians sometimes fast as well, it's just not as common. The Bible also advises you to drink your own urine, probably another health benefit thing, but I'll ignore that one since puking is obviously NOT healthy.

    20. Re:And Ramadan is coming... by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      Of course, all religions claim the good stuff to make themselves look good.

      doing this fasting is probably more like the way humans used to eat before we became farmers, it was more the norm to eat randomly because food was not always available.

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    21. Re:And Ramadan is coming... by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      There have also been human research on these fasting techniques. I watched a BBC Horizon program a few years ago out of which the 5/2 fasting diet evolved. They interviewed an Italian scientist in USA who was doing trials on the 3/4 day fasts plus interviews with others being trialed other daily combinations of fasting.

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    22. Re:And Ramadan is coming... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The Bible also advises you to drink your own urine"

      False, it does not.

    23. Re:And Ramadan is coming... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why are you with her? If you want sex why don't you use hookers instead? There must be some decent ones.

      If you want babies, please do NOT breed with your "girlfriend" and risk producing more sociopaths to plague this world.

    24. Re:And Ramadan is coming... by Optali · · Score: 1

      Me too! After a month of heavy lifting I feel like Arnold Friggin' Schwartzenegger!!!

      --
      -- 29A the number of the Beast
    25. Re:And Ramadan is coming... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I also tried the coke diet. Kept me going for days and days, no hunger at all, I swear it. I have to say that is was a bit expensive. Now I switched to crystal meth.

    26. Re:And Ramadan is coming... by Optali · · Score: 2

      There are indeed some benefits. Many sporters, particularly ulrta-runners train in a way similar to Ramadan, this is called interval fasting. The aim is to train your body to have a better response to insulin spikes which may be particularly annoying (though not serious at all actually) during a run. These fasting days are 24hours from dinner to dinner the next day. I use to do it a few days per week at the begin of a training season for a marathon or longer (for a 13-miler it doesn't make much sense). If you train during these days (bonk runs) you get the extra benefit of forcing your metabolism to use (more) fat instead of glycogen. You won't replace the need for glycogen though a it is also required for fat metabolism, but you burn more fat and use less of the former. NOTE for the guys/gals trying to loose some pounds: Nope, you will not be able to "melt down your love handles as if your body was a blast-furnace" and "get ripped in no time".... you actually need to train a whole lot and run a pretty high bunch of kilometers to get to this point (and when I mean a lot I mean 50miles per week OR MORE, month in,month out). Sorry.

      --
      -- 29A the number of the Beast
    27. Re:And Ramadan is coming... by Optali · · Score: 1
      I have yet to find a specimen of the species Homo sapiens who can starve after only 48 hours of not eating.

      If you are such, please send me a mail, we will become famous. if you don't mind that I arrange that certain doctors do a few experiments with you, of course.

      --
      -- 29A the number of the Beast
    28. Re:And Ramadan is coming... by Optali · · Score: 1

      I am afraid he ate her!

      --
      -- 29A the number of the Beast
    29. Re:And Ramadan is coming... by interkin3tic · · Score: 1

      Sure, science waits for no one, and everyone besides the grant-writers work odd hours occasionally. Still, that doesn't mean that time points are chosen SPECIFICALLY to make it hard for the workers. It sounds like your work had to be done in that way prior to the cage thing. I have odd hours still. But that's only when not having those odd hours would ruin the experiment. If they had reason to think that only 12 hour time points would work, someone WOULD be coming in at midnight.

    30. Re:And Ramadan is coming... by Dahamma · · Score: 1

      Sure, science waits for no one, and everyone besides the grant-writers work odd hours occasionally.

      Actually, the PI would take odd hour shifts when necessary. I guess that's part of why everyone else was willing to do it without complaint once in a while. Lead by example...

      Then again, he eventually left the lab and started a company doing sleep research that was later bought out by a big pharma. I guess keeping rats awake in the name of science wasn't as rewarding as doing it in the name of a $10B+ insomnia drug market. Not that I can complain, I left that field a long time ago for tech startups as well. Lead by example, again :)

      But anyway - to your point that you claim that the OP's comment about 24 hour fasting vs 48-72 hour fasting not being supported by the evidence - it seems clearly supported to me, since that was one of the main points of the study! One of key data sets they relied on was lymphocyte (and other) counts in 24 vs 72 hour fasting (it's in the full paper on Cell). And a major conclusion was "the results from a phase I clinical trial indicate that 72 but not 24 hr of PF in combination with chemotherapy were associated with normal lymphocyte counts and maintenance of a normal lineage balance in WBCs"

      And if you think about it clearly 12-24 hours is not enough to be considered "fasting" from a ketosis perspective, since that's pretty much in the range of what most humans do every night. Fasting from sunup to sundown and pigging out afterwards really isn't that much different; basically just skipping a midday meal, which many people also do.

    31. Re:And Ramadan is coming... by crimson+tsunami · · Score: 2

      The Bible also advises you to drink your own urine

      No you're thinking of kool-aide.

    32. Re:And Ramadan is coming... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For what it's worth, Jason Goatcher was presumably referring to 2 Kings 18:27:
      "But Rabshakeh said unto them, Hath my master sent me to thy master, and to thee, to speak these words? hath he not sent me to the men which sit on the wall, that they may eat their own dung, and drink their own piss with you?"

      I'm not sure if that's actually advice (I'm pretty sure it's not), though it certainly does not accord with the image most people have of the book.

    33. Re:And Ramadan is coming... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Faster regeneration also means shorter lifespan. So, actually you were borrowing some strength from tomorrow.

    34. Re:And Ramadan is coming... by shadowmn52 · · Score: 1

      I haven't noticed the post-Ramadan effect noted above, however, it does not seem like a stretch to think that 30 consecutive days of not eating from before sunrise to sundown would have a similar effect.

      Personally, I find it very difficult to come close to replacing the calories I typically consume in a day in just two meals. Additionally, the amount I can consume in those two meals typically decreases over the course of the month. It seems like a similar, but perhaps "softer"/less unpleasant means of getting the same result.

      I find the fast during Ramadan to be an excellent exercise of self discipline. I am also convinced there is are a number of health benefit to observing the fast.

      While this study has interesting implications, I think the fast undertaken by Muslims during Ramadan deserves more study.

      shadowmn52

    35. Re:And Ramadan is coming... by Muad'Dave · · Score: 1

      Here you go, although she's already famous. You'll have to seek fame on your own merit somehow.

      --
      Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
  2. Immortality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Stop eating and you'll live forever.

    1. Re:Immortality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

      Stop eating and you'll live forever.

      ...Except it's the starting to eat again that causes regeneration.

      So if you want to live forever, you're going to have to find some way to starve for just as long as possible, then eat just enough to support the regeneration.

      I know, this ruins the joke. But the joke wasn't really that good in the first place.

    2. Re:Immortality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It's known that when brain cells (neurons) are starved of nutrients, they start eating each other. Perhaps that is happening across the body. Starve cells of nutrients and they go into "cannibal mode" and start killing and eating the weakest ones. Then when normal supply of nutrients is restored, they go back into "regeneration mode".

    3. Re:Immortality by sir-gold · · Score: 3, Funny

      Build a man a fire, he's warm for a day.
      Set a man on fire, and he's warm for the rest of his life.

    4. Re: Immortality by Adriax · · Score: 2

      Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day.
      Give a fish a man and you leave no evidence.

      --
      I don't suffer from insanity, I enjoy every minute of it!
    5. Re:Immortality by Concerned+Onlooker · · Score: 1

      "Stop eating and you'll live forever."

      The good news is it doesn't affect your appetite.

      --
      http://www.rootstrikers.org/
    6. Re:Immortality by Vastad · · Score: 1

      If only you weren't Anon so I could actually ask for a link or citation.

    7. Re:Immortality by Optali · · Score: 1
      Sorry? Are we talking about mammal biology here? AFAIK mammal neurons are not equipped with any organ that enables them to "eat" anything. Unless you are talking about yeasts, myxobacteria or sponges.

      Oh wait...

      Are you Bob by chance?

      --
      -- 29A the number of the Beast
    8. Re:Immortality by Optali · · Score: 1
      Sorry, English is not my first language. The term Starvation is what you call

      "Sitting for long hours watching scantily dressed ladies perform callisthenic exertions in company of well endowed lads" ?

      Now I understand it all!

      --
      -- 29A the number of the Beast
    9. Re:Immortality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Give a man a fish, feed him for a day

      Give a man a gun, and he can try to shoot the hell out of a fish

  3. Re: Probably not. Cancer? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fasting might also regenerate your syntax.

  4. Re: Probably not. Cancer? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm sorry, Dave. I'm afraid I can't do that. Does not compute.

  5. Keep ignoring the Scriptures..... by dbreeze · · Score: 0

    .... it's surely just a bunch of superstitious nonsense......

    --
    When the king heard the words of the Book of the Law he tore his robes.2Kings22:11
    1. Re:Keep ignoring the Scriptures..... by Urkki · · Score: 3, Interesting

      .... it's surely just a bunch of superstitious nonsense......

      Which scripture recommends the quite specific kind of fasting this study suggests will trigger the regeneation cycle? Link to relevant verse (or whaever it's called) would be good too.

    2. Re:Keep ignoring the Scriptures..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually no...

      If this is true then fasting regularly is bad, resetting your immune system is not good, unless it is in need of it, and cell division causes DNA damage during replication too, you want to do this as little as possible.

    3. Re:Keep ignoring the Scriptures..... by aliquis · · Score: 1

      Even in a script of superstitious nonsense some idea may be of value.

      Fasting is a requirement by the god or for some other reason?

    4. Re:Keep ignoring the Scriptures..... by aliquis · · Score: 2

      .... it's surely just a bunch of superstitious nonsense......

      Oh yeah, that (what I said before) and with scientific evidence it carries some interest and use whereas as a religious scripture it's totally useless.

    5. Re:Keep ignoring the Scriptures..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, it is.

    6. Re:Keep ignoring the Scriptures..... by whistlingtony · · Score: 4, Funny

      So, what are the health benefits from stoning people for doing things I don't like? :D What? It's in the scriptures!

    7. Re:Keep ignoring the Scriptures..... by Jmc23 · · Score: 0
      Fasting is to renew the body and immune system.

      Western science has slowly been catching up to what yogic science discovered millenia ago.

      --
      Don't complain about syntax, grammar, or spelling. There is no.hell like input on android.
    8. Re:Keep ignoring the Scriptures..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's good exercise of course!

    9. Re: Keep ignoring the Scriptures..... by Adriax · · Score: 4, Funny

      Increased upper body strength.

      --
      I don't suffer from insanity, I enjoy every minute of it!
    10. Re:Keep ignoring the Scriptures..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah yes "catching up" because modern medicine is so far behind yogic "science", and also because no one else came up with the idea of fasting. Also worth noting is the fact that driving your immune system to replace itself when unnecessary will age the set of stem cells from which it is derived, as such, this trick, if it works, is something to do when you need it and not one jot more.
      In addition if your science is different because it is "yogic" then it is bad science, if it is right then it is right and if it is wrong then it is wrong.

    11. Re:Keep ignoring the Scriptures..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stones seem a bit low tech...
      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xOrgLj9lOwk

    12. Re:Keep ignoring the Scriptures..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Being stoned all the time?

    13. Re:Keep ignoring the Scriptures..... by aliquis · · Score: 1

      Why so anonymous? It's not like you was wrong.

      Hopefully you just lack a user and the reason isn't that you're too afraid to post as yourself.

    14. Re:Keep ignoring the Scriptures..... by dbreeze · · Score: 2
      --
      When the king heard the words of the Book of the Law he tore his robes.2Kings22:11
    15. Re:Keep ignoring the Scriptures..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      [2:183] Yusuf Ali
      O ye who believe! Fasting is prescribed to you as it was prescribed to those before you, that ye may (learn) self-restraint,-

      [2:184] Yusuf Ali
      (Fasting) for a fixed number of days; but if any of you is ill, or on a journey, the prescribed number (Should be made up) from days later. For those who can do it (With hardship), is a ransom, the feeding of one that is indigent. But he that will give more, of his own free will,- it is better for him. And it is better for you that ye fast, if ye only knew.

      [2:185] Yusuf Ali
      Ramadhan is the (month) in which was sent down the Qur'an, as a guide to mankind, also clear (Signs) for guidance and judgment (Between right and wrong). So every one of you who is present (at his home) during that month should spend it in fasting, but if any one is ill, or on a journey, the prescribed period (Should be made up) by days later. Allah intends every facility for you; He does not want to put to difficulties. (He wants you) to complete the prescribed period, and to glorify Him in that He has guided you; and perchance ye shall be grateful.

      [2:186] Yusuf Ali
      When My servants ask thee concerning Me, I am indeed close (to them): I listen to the prayer of every suppliant when he calleth on Me: Let them also, with a will, Listen to My call, and believe in Me: That they may walk in the right way.

      [2:187] Yusuf Ali
      Permitted to you, on the night of the fasts, is the approach to your wives. They are your garments and ye are their garments. Allah knoweth what ye used to do secretly among yourselves; but He turned to you and forgave you; so now associate with them, and seek what Allah Hath ordained for you, and eat and drink, until the white thread of dawn appear to you distinct from its black thread; then complete your fast Till the night appears; but do not associate with your wives while ye are in retreat in the mosques. Those are Limits (set by) Allah: Approach not nigh thereto. Thus doth Allah make clear His Signs to men: that they may learn self-restraint.

    16. Re:Keep ignoring the Scriptures..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      link: http://tanzil.net/#2:183

    17. Re:Keep ignoring the Scriptures..... by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      thats all just to make you say "oh god please feed me" or "oh god help me survive the hunger" and when you do survive, you thank god. its just mind tricks for the gullible.

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    18. Re:Keep ignoring the Scriptures..... by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      definitely a good post for the gullible. i look briefly at one of those and this was in the first sentence "fasting is abstaining from food, drink, sleep or sex to focus on a period of spiritual growth" - abstain from water during your fast for 3/4 days and you'd be in serious trouble http://www.livescience.com/323...

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    19. Re:Keep ignoring the Scriptures..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, people lived longer and were so much healthier back in the day. All that fasting sure did them a lot of good.

      Think for a second. Just, use your brain once in awhile. And no one is interested in your crazy death gods, at least, no one with a brain.

    20. Re:Keep ignoring the Scriptures..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It *is* totally useless. Whether or not a religious book existed or not, it doesn't change any facts about our biology. Fasting was written into religions *after* someone felt good from it, then since they didn't know what the hell was going on, they attributed it to some deity or other superstition and made a practice of it.

      That story is pretty much the story of every religious invention: X happens, can't explain it, must be the gods.

      Your crazy religious books also purport all kinds of horrific events that were 'divinely inspired' as well, but I don't see any of you praising the "wisdom" of those. How could we ever forget the wisdom of slavery, genocide, and rape? How about a god that loves to force people into existence so that it can judge and kill them? Wow, it's so cool.

      You guys are nuts. Like, seriously brain-damaged. You look for any straw to desperately grab on to and pick and choose your science. If the results about this study pan out to be consistent, then RELIGION HAS NOTHING TO DO WITH IT. At *most*, it described an act and result, and finally got one decently right.

    21. Re: Keep ignoring the Scriptures..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Increased upper body strength.

      Or when a *really* enemy arrived, every able-bodied person has far less hesitation to fighting back. Perhaps tribes were selected - so to speak - for brutality. Enough to weed out the weirdos and make the core group stronger.

    22. Re:Keep ignoring the Scriptures..... by Jmc23 · · Score: 1
      Yes, in fact it is far behind yogic science.

      For the most part, western medicine treats symptoms, yoga eliminates the cause. I always wonder about cheerleaders of modern western medicine, it's like they're blind and can't see the horrible state that humans in western society are in.

      While other societies might have come up with the idea of fasting, yoga wrote it down and had an explanation thousands, read that again, thousands of years ago. You shouldn't be so critical of things you know nothing about, after all, you do know where 'atom' came from don't you? No, obviously you don't.

      --
      Don't complain about syntax, grammar, or spelling. There is no.hell like input on android.
    23. Re:Keep ignoring the Scriptures..... by aliquis · · Score: 1

      You was replying to the wrong post. Guess it was for the grand parent post.

    24. Re:Keep ignoring the Scriptures..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A true seeker will rejoice wether illusions are confirmed or dispelled.

      Yes we are all happy once we realise the folly of religious thinking, dispelling illusions is a wonderful thing. Try to do it in others if you can.

    25. Re:Keep ignoring the Scriptures..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except this version of 'fasting' is just skiping lunch. Not related to the study at all, and of no measured benefit whatsoever.

    26. Re:Keep ignoring the Scriptures..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Prety sure atoms have been around for billions of years. longer than yogies, longer than people even.

    27. Re:Keep ignoring the Scriptures..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thus doth Allah make clear His Signs to men: that they may learn self-restraint.
      Unless you see a cute 9 year old, then, hit it like Muhammad.

    28. Re:Keep ignoring the Scriptures..... by pnutjam · · Score: 1

      Hey, even a stopped clock is right twice a day.

    29. Re:Keep ignoring the Scriptures..... by pnutjam · · Score: 1

      Dude! Check the book, Noah lived to like 950. That's totally true, not just some marketing shtick.

    30. Re:Keep ignoring the Scriptures..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You'll have to read the scriptures yourself. Translations can be bought.

      In other words, you don't even know if the specific advice to fast the way suggested by this study is even in the scriptures. You didn't even bother to tell us which religion's scriptures to look at.

  6. Good News by theshowmecanuck · · Score: 0

    For unscrupulous nursing homes.

    --
    -- I ignore anonymous replies to my comments and postings.
  7. Human clinical trial in Somalia? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And the clinical trial was done where? In Somalia?

    Is it dose dependent too?

    I guess they must be super-rejuvenated there and having rock solid immune system even in old age.

    1. Re:Human clinical trial in Somalia? by Urkki · · Score: 4, Informative

      Fasting and being starved are quite different things...Fasting is not about getting too little energy and nutrients in the long term, or being malnourished. Even suggesting that starvation is just a form of fasting is naive and ignorant.

    2. Re:Human clinical trial in Somalia? by whistlingtony · · Score: 1

      " Even suggesting that starvation is just a form of fasting is naive and ignorant." Don't forget Assholeish. It's definitely that too.

    3. Re:Human clinical trial in Somalia? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, they aren't "quite different". One is for a short period, and one is longer than that. That's it.

    4. Re:Human clinical trial in Somalia? by Urkki · · Score: 1

      No, they aren't "quite different". One is for a short period, and one is longer than that. That's it.

      Sort of like life and death, then.

  8. Re:lol by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 4, Funny

    All that time and you still couldn't think of anything worthwhile to post?

  9. Re:Probably not. Cancer? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    .....What!?

  10. Fallacy of excluded middle. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The scriptures of the world's great religions include a wide variety of topics. Some of them are very practical. And some are clearly mythological. Trying to lump them all together under a single interpretative approach is obvious folly.

  11. Not that surprising. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Plenty of foods cause immune reactions, especially after a food chemist screws it up even more than it would be normally. People will continue to eat garbage, and plenty of it, till it kills them. Getting people to fast is like asking a heroin addict to switch over to cannabis.

    1. Re:Not that surprising. by sir-gold · · Score: 2

      This might be a possible solution to food allergies as well, since allergies are immune related.
      I don't know where exactly allergies are "stored" in the body, but it's possible that a regenerated immune system might make the problem less severe, or even solve the problem entirely.

    2. Re: Not that surprising. by Adriax · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Dear dog I hope not. If this makes the immune system forget allergies then it also forgets all the thousands of strains of bacteria and virus you have been exposed to. All your immunizations, chicken pox, colds, flu, mono, ect...
      A newborn would have a better immune system than a clean slate.

      Plus you would have a much greater chance of becoming allergic to new stuff.
      Would suck to get rid of a minor hayfever just to become allergic to all nuts.

      --
      I don't suffer from insanity, I enjoy every minute of it!
    3. Re: Not that surprising. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ouch, that would be a painful way to solve allergy problems. Fast to reset your allergies until you get an acceptable level or distrbution of them and then get a metric shitload of vaccines.

  12. Re:lol by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Classic!

  13. My friends don't fart... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    when they fast. Maybe that has more to do with why people are healthier when they fast. I'd love to see a study to determine if people that live with people that stop farting are healthier. Both of my parents have IBS, and our house smelled quite foul at times. I was noticeably healthier after moving out. I had the same symptoms when I lived in a college dorm room next to a bathroom. The cafeteria food was quite bad and a lot of people drank a lot of cheap bee so there was quite a lot of farting.

    1. Re:My friends don't fart... by whistlingtony · · Score: 1

      I'm guessing that has more to do with available sugars. Farting is, I think, caused by gas buildup created by your gut bacteria. If they have WAY too much food, they're going to try to eat it, and make a lot of excess gas.

      I keep careful track of my diet, and I notice more flatulence when I indulge in sweets. I eat a nice salad twice a day, some yogurt, nuts, drink some tea, i'm good. If I have a few extra cookies, or just eat Shit Food when i'm out with friends or something, and yeah... Bloaty McFarterson.

      I wonder if this will get modded Too Much Informative? :D

    2. Re:My friends don't fart... by serbanp · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Farting is caused by the inability of our intestine to break complex sugars (lack of specialized enzymes), examples of which can be found in legumes. These sugars then reach the gut, where bacteria have no problems breaking them, releasing gasses in the process.

      There are even pills you can take with your food (e.g. when eating beans) that provide the missing enzyme so that you won't fart. In US, Beano is probably the most popular one.

      You won't fart just because you ate a chocolate bar. And b.t.w., these complex sugars are not sweet, therefore there is no connection between eating sweets and farting.

    3. Re:My friends don't fart... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Although milk chocolate contains lactose, which is a complex sugar that cannot be fully digested by some leading to fermentation by bacteria in the gut and excess gas.

    4. Re:My friends don't fart... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Could you please clarify the difference between intestine and gut. Technically I believe they are synonyms.

    5. Re:My friends don't fart... by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 1

      I thought the gut (stomach) came before the intestines (both small and large). Are you eating in reverse?

      --
      Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
    6. Re:My friends don't fart... by serbanp · · Score: 1

      My apologies, I was thinking of the colon. EFL (English as a fourth language).

      Thanks for the correction.

    7. Re:My friends don't fart... by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 1

      Thank you, and my apologies if I came across as a smart-ass. I recently ate a lot of cauliflower (for the first time) and was amazed by how much gas I was producing. Was geniunely curious how this worked, as I'm very ignorant of even the most basic biological systems.

      --
      Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
    8. Re:My friends don't fart... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As someone who is passing gas through his rectum well over a hundred times a day, every day, and significantly more than that on "gassy" days, I can tell you for sure that is not the only cause of flatulence. I've tried beano, and lactaid, and numerous knock off variants - in larger quantities - with no effect. Though, with the industry feeling that beans and dairy are the two big sources of gas - those are the only solutions I've found in ye olde CVS/Walgreens.

      I don't have a definitive cause because I haven't done the hard science, but my leading theory at this point is a genetic defect in my cardiac sphincter allowing excess air into my stomach and digestive system. Using a CPAP seems to have increased this effect, so the theory feels fairly solid at this point, though I am not yet (nor may never be) a full on bio-engineer (though I did spend some time playing one in undergrad studies a few decades ago - mostly bone plugs in goat legs for materials research).

      This excessive flatulence has been with me since childhood, so I'm fairy over it now, but felt I should share the data point.

  14. Clothing by ArchieBunker · · Score: 1

    Are you wearing clothing only made from 100% of one material? Have you shaved? You certainly better not be a woman and quoting the bible.

    --
    Only the State obtains its revenue by coercion. - Murray Rothbard
  15. okay... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    On the one hand, it's awesome that anything exists that can make chemo more tolerable, and speed recovery. On the other hand, who the hell thought it was a good idea to go up to a group of cancer patients and say, "we're going to give you some really heavy duty meds that will make you incredibly sick. Would you mind skipping food for three days before we poison you so we can see what happens?"

    1. Re:okay... by whistlingtony · · Score: 1

      actually, it's probably best to do AFTER the chemo. Let the chemo destroy their immune system, then fast for 4 days, and bingo! New immune system. Theoretically.

    2. Re:okay... by kyriacos · · Score: 1

      Nope, doing it after the chemotherapy would probably kill them.

  16. And low-cal? by ChromaticDragon · · Score: 1

    Does anyone have any idea whether the same effect has been observed for long-term calorie deficit, or low-calorie diets?

    1. Re:And low-cal? by whistlingtony · · Score: 1

      Probably not. That's just starving. I have seem some research to indicate that too much food lowers lifespan, mainly due to the health effects of being overweight.

    2. Re:And low-cal? by ChromaticDragon · · Score: 1

      But what would be intrinsically different between fasting for a few days so the body says "hey I gotta metabolize some stuff so let's burn up the deadwood" and going low-cal for a longer period of time where the body essentially has to do the same thing?

      As long as you follow this with a period of maintenance or balanced intake so the body can then rebuild said immune system stuff, why would fasting be so different from caloric deficit?

    3. Re:And low-cal? by u38cg · · Score: 1

      There is evidence that extremely low calorie diets have a significant (years) impact on lifespan, however you're talking about calorie intakes that would leave you barely functional and without energy. So nothing that you can use. But it does open up research pathways to investigate why those effects occur, which might produce something you can follow.

      --
      [FUCK BETA]
    4. Re:And low-cal? by will_die · · Score: 1

      Probably, it has been long observed in various life prolonging studies that a near starvation died is the way to prolong your life.

  17. Bodybuilding by zakeria · · Score: 4, Interesting

    As a natural body builder I fast for 3 days every two weeks, the results are more muscle mass less body fat stronger faster trigger muscle...

    1. Re:Bodybuilding by ChromaticDragon · · Score: 1

      Would you be so kind as to comment a bit on your methodology?

      There seems to be no small confusion over terms such as "intermittent fasting". I've seen lots of folk use this to mean essentially 16 hours from after an early dinner to a late breakfast. But some of the earlier studies used this term to mean fasting 1 day out of 4 or something like that. A quasi-periodic approach yet indeed fasting for 24 hours (or more) at a time.

      I'm curious how you manage your macro-nutrients overall? Do you eat fairly regularly the 11 days? Do you increase protein or caloric intake in general on the eating days? Anything special on the day after the fast? Anything special the day before?

      Next, what about your workout regimen? Do you avoid workouts on fasting days? Or specific kids of workouts?

    2. Re:Bodybuilding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Many people theorize that the anabolic (growth-promoting) effects of a calorie surplus only occur at the start of the calorie surplus and then taper off unless the surplus gets bigger - which will make you fat in addition to muscular. Periods of calorie deficit can reset the system because a calorie deficit is catabolic (self-cannibalization-promoting).

      The other benefit to fasting is that cell repair (and total recycling of cells that are beyond fixing) occurs much faster when the free amino acid pool in the body is depleted, which occurs 8-16 hours after the last consumption of protein (protein is stored in the cells of the small intestines, which are themselves one of the biggest consumers of protein in the body). The broken cell components and cells contribute to the amino acid pool in the body.

    3. Re:Bodybuilding by zakeria · · Score: 1

      First I've been body building for approximately 12 years for the first 8 I never used the fasting method and followed the usual high protein diet you see plastered all over the internet.. I can tell you when I stated the fasting I realised the high protein diet was completely unnecessary and I now spend my hard earned cash on better things, you do not need the protein the industry tries to make you believe in fact if you just eat regular healthy meals you will be more than fine even if your huge!. I fast for 24 hours followed by 24 hours of very light eating.. I do this to let my body know its about to have little to eat for a while! then the next 48 hours fast. I found it difficult at first when I started but after a few months it became as easy as skipping a meal. My body changed more after the fasting than it ever had in the previous 8 years of body-building, this is how I now it works. I went from 7% bfat to 4.2% I also put on over 1.2kg of muscle over the first two years. Even my hair got thicker, I had skin problems and it cleared up, my memory improved and I generally feel healthier. I'm never ill and I've not had as much as a common cold, I doubt it's all down to fasting but one thing for sure its made a huge difference to my well being and body! I still work out while fasting but I don't do the heavy stuff just keep it light and fast.. I like to believe the body thinks its hunting for fuel and is perhaps why it seems to go into overdrive! The day after I just eat what I always eat healthy food nothing special. I've also cut back on the amount of workout I need over the years as its all about maintaining for me now, I'm where I want to be.. you as about my workout regimen well I've found you can't follow anyone's and expect to get the same results its all down to your own body and needs.

  18. Re:Probably not. Cancer? by graphius · · Score: 2

    i'm sorry, your random word generator does not pass the Turing test.

  19. Re:lol by Jmc23 · · Score: 1

    Wait another 2 days and you might see it on soylent!

    --
    Don't complain about syntax, grammar, or spelling. There is no.hell like input on android.
  20. Will my new immune system be less allergy prone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If rebooting the immune system like this clears out allergic sensitivities it would be far more important than it's impact on people with more seriously damaged systems as allergies are far more common. Perhaps this explains why in first world nations where food is so abundant there is a coincidental rise in allergies?

    No harm in individuals testing this hypothesis, but a properly designed study would be needed to confirm it in a scientifically valid way.

  21. Hype? by mynamestolen · · Score: 1

    There's not enough info here to draw any firm conclusions. And I must say my BS detector went haywire hearing that the signal is given to "rebuild the ENTIRE system" (my emphasis). The appalling analogy about lightening the load of a cargo plane left me wondering also. Finally, this sort of science journalism fits too nicely into the destructive and silly meme of 'cleansing' your immune system. So I'm not swallowing it just yet.

    --
    work in progress
  22. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 0

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  23. Water. by rbrandis · · Score: 1

    Does fasting omit the consumption of water?

    1. Re:Water. by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      i would not think so, that's a death wish if you don't drink water.

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
  24. Obviously not quite true by flyingfsck · · Score: 1

    My guess is the placebo effect at work. If fasting is 'healthy', then people in poor countries with inadequate food, will outlive people in rich countries. That obviously isn't happening.

    --
    Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
    1. Re:Obviously not quite true by fabioalcor · · Score: 1

      Fasting is different of malnutrition. Fasting is just pause your healthy diet for some time. Malnutrition is not having an adequate diet for long periods or for life. The latter is not healthy for obvious reasons. The former can be healthy since your body has reserves of nutrients and fasting just make the body to use them. You'll not suffer any harm for fasting, if done correctly.

    2. Re:Obviously not quite true by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      you'll need to check the difference between starving and fasting. its vastly different because starving people have food, it is not packed with the nutrients etc

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    3. Re:Obviously not quite true by u38cg · · Score: 1

      You are assuming your ceteri are paribus. Such people are at risk from a whole host of other issues as well, but it's true to say they do not suffer from many of the so-called lifestyle diseases that we do. Remove the crocodiles, malaria, violence, and occasional famines and they would do quite well.

      --
      [FUCK BETA]
  25. Bodybuilding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Would you care to elaborate on why you think it results in more muscle mass? The less fat part makes sense. If you fast it means you take in less calories overall. It would make sense that muscle growth would be impaired. Do you fast for three consecutive days without food or three separate days during the two week period? Have you tried working out while fasted? I would imagine strength would be significantly lower on those days.

  26. induced coma by bigtreeman · · Score: 1

    I was put on a heart lung machine in an induced coma for three days when suffering congestive cardiac failure.
    Came out feeling great, as well as seeing flying elephants up around the ceiling when I was coming to.

    --
    Go well
  27. Or Coffee? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Coffee has like 5 calories...and is basically water.

    1. Re:Or Coffee? by maroberts · · Score: 1

      Coffee has like 5 calories...and is basically water.

      I am amazed that my frothy latte with chocolate sprinkles, a dose of cinnamon syrup and 3 sugars is only 5 calories.... :-)

      --

      Donte Alistair Anderson Roberts - hi son!
      Karma: Chameleon

  28. Keep ignoring the Scriptures..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The only reason we find out about all this stuff is because we ignored all those crazy religious books

    Anyway, I think it's hilarious how you religious nuts hate science, until a bit of it shows some coincidence with your fairy tales. Then you're all over it.

    News flash - religious fasting probably had something to do with some sense of euphoria, of which they attributed regular bodily responses to gods or what not. They did something that felt good to them, so obviously, it must have a god behind the curtain. Then they wrote fan fiction about their biology.

    In other words, your religions didn't invent the immune system, or what it does, or how it operates.

  29. My first hand experience supports this conclusion. by sptsailing · · Score: 1

    I have remarkable personal experience that, in my opinion supports the conclusion in this article. Very briefly, beginning at age 6, I became sickly and had asthma for the next 40 years, requiring two medications almost continually. In an attempt to lose a middle-age related weight gain, I began fasting, eating absolutely nothing but drinking plenty of water. To my unanticipated delight, I noticed that after 5 days, my asthma symptoms had disappeared. Suspecting a food allergy cause, I continued fasting for a total of 10 days, and began eating again, with certain food groups only, in order to determine which one might have been the issue. Nothing that I ate caused the symptoms to return, and I discontinued using any asthma medicine. That was in October of 1999. To my total, unexpected surprise, not only has the asthma never returned, but since then, I never catch a cold, the flu, or any other illness or discomfort. I have to have annual physicals to remain an adult volunteer in the BSA, and I always check out fine, with no problems at all. It would be interesting to hear from anyone else who had similar results from, by all appearances to me, nothing but fasting.

  30. What were the periods between fasting? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I may be blind, but I can't see where it says what the period between fasting was, 2 weeks? a month?

  31. williamdotphipps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    any recommendations on cycle frequency and/or duration for average/lean 35 year old male with good diet (mainly nutribullet smoothies, raw fruit/veg, superfoods like raw cacao, maca, hemp right now). ?

  32. For All The Doubters: Watch The Documentary by Crypto+Gnome · · Score: 1

    To anyone who thinks this research has triggered their "bullshit detector" I say "you are so full of bullshit your detector is broken".

    Watch this BBC/Horizon documentary http://vimeo.com/54089463

    In this video they take before/after blood samples and show at least SOME actual physiological changes, change of things in ways which we currently consider to be "good for your health".

    There really (no, really really) DOES appear to be at least some valid science behind this.

    --
    Visit CryptoGnome in his home.
  33. Just like it says in the videogame bible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you don't like your random stat increases, save before you level and reload until you're happy.

  34. Re:Probably not. Cancer? by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 1

    Mod parent up. Best post I've seen all day.

    --
    Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
  35. Wonder if the seasonal clock is triggered by werepants · · Score: 1

    For most of human evolution, I would think that periods of scarce food supply were pretty frequent. I wonder if part of the human body is optimized for this - when there isn't enough food (cold winter), your body consumes itself, starting with the old and weak parts (think of wolves culling the elderly and diseased members from elk herds during the winter) and then when you have a surplus again (spring and summer) it switches on and builds healthy new ones.

    With increasing research coming out about how important sunlight can be to cue physiological sleep/wake cycles, etc, I wonder if there are other environmental signals that produce beneficial responses in the body, and which of them that were around for most of our species' development have been totally lost in a century or so.

  36. Re:My first hand experience supports this conclusi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is a really fascinating story. I've got allergies too, however I've only fasted for 4-5 days before, and that was before I acquired my asthma. It's a very strange asthma that the doctors can't explain very well. I've had the whole gamut of tests and they finally just put me on maintenance drugs, most of which react negatively on me. They once tried a "miracle" drug [Xolair] that almost killed me. In short, there's nothing they really know or can do. I do react asthmatically to high pollen counts & such so can't rule out asthma for some other strange thing, but, your story has given me a plan, I don't like asthma & I'm hoping. Thanks.