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Dell Exec Calls HP's New 'Machine' Architecture 'Laughable'

jfruh (300774) writes HP's revelation that it's working on a radical new computing architecture that it's dubbed "The Machine" was met with excitement among tech observers this week, but one of HP's biggest competitors remains extremely unimpressed. John Swanson, the head of Dell's software business, said that "The notion that you can reach some magical state by rearchitecting an OS is laughable on the face of it." And Jai Memnon, Dell's research head, said that phase-change memory is the memory type in the pipeline mostly like to change the computing scene soon, not the memristors that HP is working on.

47 of 173 comments (clear)

  1. HP should liquidate by BorgDrone · · Score: 2

    Yeah, maybe HP should shut down and give the money back to the shareholders. Right ?

  2. Re:Biggest problem by sjwt · · Score: 3, Funny

    Just like all those CMOS chips that once you fuck up a setting their is no way at all clear them..

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  3. Re:Biggest problem by ledow · · Score: 2

    Maybe we'll see a return to proper programming to go with this new technology, then. I doubt it, but maybe.

  4. Mr Dell's just upset by The123king · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No-one's interested in his shitty computers anymore

    --
    If you gave me a choice between a printer and a giraffe with explosive diarrhoea, i'll get my ladder and my raincoat
    1. Re:Mr Dell's just upset by Lumpy · · Score: 4, Informative

      Nor HP.. HP's quality has tanked hard as well. Most of their Mexico Assembled crap fails quickly. 5 desktops quad i7 top of the line HP boxes, 3 of them had problems that required a major repair like mother board replacement.

      It seems that all the computer makers are just building low grade dog food these days.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    2. Re:Mr Dell's just upset by Blaskowicz · · Score: 2

      That's amazing. Raw parts bought at retail seem to be of great and awesome quality nowadays to me. DRAM works, motherboards were slowly perfected, everything gets more efficient, powerful and less noisy. PSU performance is excellent in particular (and no need to spend too much. Vast majority of PC will get by with a 400W or less just fine).

      Now on motherboards that's probably where a company like HP will choose one equivalent to what is sold at about 38 euros, whereas a sane customer will choose at least the 50 euro model instead. Low end motherboards do have the potential to be the most reliable ones though, thanks to great numbers and many revisions. Rock solid as long as you use a low end or lowish power CPU.

    3. Re:Mr Dell's just upset by Shag · · Score: 2

      Well, there's a difference between that raw retail part you bought, and an identical mobo in a pre-built PC. A guy I knew did IT at a big paper in... Annapolis, if I recall. Several years ago, they upgraded to shiny new all-in-one PC's all over the newsroom. I don't remember the brand - either HP/Compaq or Gateway, probably. Anyway, a few months in, they start failing, one after another. Turns out a bunch of them had components that had all been in one shipping container in a warehouse - and that container was under the leaky spot in the roof. By the time they were built, the boards had dried out and nobody noticed, but the damage had been done.

      Your retail part, on the other hand, has been in its happy little shrink-wrapped box from the day it was born.

      --
      Village idiot in some extremely smart villages.
    4. Re:Mr Dell's just upset by Lumpy · · Score: 2

      We had a bunch of LG TV's arrive pre filled with cockroaches. It seems that China is also shipping free pets with many electronic products.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  5. This is how I know HP is on to something by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If Dell has to misrepresent what HP is doing in one breath while disproving that misrepresentation in the next, just to have a straw man to poke fun at, then Dell must be a little scared.

  6. You can remove the CMOS battery for a while or by mimino · · Score: 3, Informative

    You can remove the CMOS battery or move the Clear CMOS jumper or power on the PC with a special key pressed (depending on the motherboard manufacturer it can be CTRL, or ALT or something else, always well documented).

    1. Re:You can remove the CMOS battery for a while or by sjwt · · Score: 2
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  7. Dell can have no valid opinion on this. by Required+Snark · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Dell is a reseller. They do not invest in any of the fundamental technologies like CPUs or Operating Systems. They have no design expertise in virtual machines like the JVM. They don't do chip design or fab. They have never been in any of these businesses.

    HP has a long history of OS and CPU design, including their own computers with a proprietary architecture. Not all of their designs were successful, since they were co-designers of the Itanium with Intel. So HP has the exactly opposite corporate background the Dell.

    Why would anyone pay attention to what a Dell talking head has to say?

    --
    Why is Snark Required?
    1. Re:Dell can have no valid opinion on this. by grep+-v+'.*'+* · · Score: 2

      Why would anyone pay attention to what a Dell talking head has to say?

      DUUUude, that's harsh.

      --
      If the universe is someone's simulation -- does that mean the stars are just stuck pixels?
    2. Re:Dell can have no valid opinion on this. by pepty · · Score: 4, Interesting

      HP has a long history of OS, CPU, and other types of tech design, but they lost a lot of that when they spun off Agilent. Since then HP's budget for research, not to mention the researchers/departments themselves, have been slashed. They are not down to Dell levels of R&D yet, but that seems to be the trend.

    3. Re:Dell can have no valid opinion on this. by Lumpy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "HP has a long history of OS and CPU design, including their own computers with a proprietary architecture."

      and nobody works there anymore that does that, They fired all the high paid specialists years ago.

      The HP of today is not even worthy to stand in the shadow of the HP of yesterday.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    4. Re:Dell can have no valid opinion on this. by ColdWetDog · · Score: 2

      Oracle are more innovative than Dell.

      Now you're just being mean.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  8. Here's what I don't care about: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What an executive from Dell, a company that is almost single-handedly stifling innovation in the computer industry by continuing to push enormous volumes of generic wintel garbage out onto the market to the exclusion of anything else/new/better/etc, has to say about innovation.

  9. Dell argument is wrong by brysiek · · Score: 2

    It is not CPU and Memory being the two main core components of modern computing fabric. Instead, it is the inter-connect and memory, and with these two, new high performance operating system would have to be developed.
    If you look at today's data center processing vast amount of data, you can see that most of the space is not taken by servers with CPUs.

  10. What is the Dell CEO supposed to say? by Mysticalfruit · · Score: 5, Interesting

    HP is their competitor. HP just announced that they're working on something that even if the entire thing doesn't come to fruition, likely some part will and it will change the computing landscape. Understand, this announcement is pointed directly at Dell's share holders.

    Best case scenario HP actually pulls it off and they've got some radically fast system running something that looks like Linux.
    Mid case scenario, they figure out how to make memsistors at scale and then sell licences for everybody to make blisteringly fast SSD's, etc. Then others come along and figure out how to put the pieces together. HP makes out like a bandit in royalties, etc.
    Worse case, nothing comes out of this. HP shrugs, files a whole pile of patent applications. Someone else takes bits and pieces of it (like IBM) and does cool things with it. In all three cases HP is going to be enhance their IP portfolio and possibly make their stock worth more.

    All of those scenarios are bad for Dell. Dell doesn't do fundamental science. They design motherboards that use components supplied by everybody else and crank out cheap computers. If scenario #1 comes true... HP is NOT going to sell any of this to Dell, cutting them out of the market. If scenario #2 comes true, HP is going to get these components at a price that Dell can't compete with. If the last scenario comes true, Dell still ends up being a VAR like everybody else and HP racks in royalties.

    The CEO of Dell is almost obligated to thrown cold water all over this, otherwise Dell shareholders are naturally going to ask if this announcement is going to make Dells stock worth less and/or worthless.

    --
    Yes Francis, the world has gone crazy.
    1. Re:What is the Dell CEO supposed to say? by dfghjk · · Score: 2

      - Swanson is not Dell's CEO
      - Dell is under no obligation to comment, they could opt to do what all of HP's other competitors do
      - Dell is privately held, it has no shareholders
      - modern HP has proven incapable of delivering tech that leads
      - other companies already ARE selling NV Ram technologies into storage markets, HP won't be getting royalties on this
      - HP doesn't have to sell to Dell, but they have to sell to somebody. They won't establish anything as standard on their own
      - Building a business on crappy products and loads of IP worked great for TI, they're just like Dell

    2. Re:What is the Dell CEO supposed to say? by wjcofkc · · Score: 4, Insightful
      If you read the original article about the technology, they have competing OS development teams. One of them is working on a new Open Source "Machine OS", another team is working on developing a modified version of Linux to take advantage of what the platform could potentially offer. As long as they are bothering to do that at all, I would say they know what they are doing and have a working answer to your question:

      How exactly do you propose to design an OS for that, keeping the benefits of persistent data objects, while running applications working on serialized data on top of that?

      --
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    3. Re: What is the Dell CEO supposed to say? by Trinn · · Score: 2

      Its called mmio, mmap() specifically. Linux already has xip support on some platforms as well. This is all under the hood too, the libc could be redesigned, or insert your favorite language here. I agree that writing code optimized for it might be a bit different but its not that different than writing for an all-sram platform like say the old palm.

    4. Re:What is the Dell CEO supposed to say? by wisnoskij · · Score: 2

      "Worse case, nothing comes out of this. HP shrugs, files a whole pile of patent applications. Someone else takes bits and pieces of it (like IBM) and does cool things with it. In all three cases HP is going to be enhance their IP portfolio and possibly make their stock worth more."

      Aren' patents great. Even if you fail to invent anything that works you can just file a general patent for the technology and claim royalties on a design that someone else actually gets to work, in perpetuity.

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  11. Re:Biggest problem by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "With persistent memory, the machine state gets messed up, you are so screwed."

    Uh, have you looked into your computer recently? I believe you'll find either this little device called "an HDD" or this other little device called "an SSD". And people with those seldom get screwed.

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
  12. Simple explanation: John Swanson is scared. by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Or an idiot. Or a scared idiot.

    The notion that you can reach some magical state by rearchitecting an OS is laughable on the face of it

    Why, thank you, Captain Obvious! It's not about rearchitecting an OS, it's about matching SW to the HW. For ages, we've had the distinction between block-addressed devices with streamed access and byte-addressed devices (mostly DRAMs) for low-latency. Virtually all our software is impedance-matched to that idea! I believe the only thing remotely close to how a machine with huge persistent RAM should (would?) work are those nice Azul boxes, with zero-pause automated memory management even on 500GB+ heaps. Those machines still use RAM and have disk I/O for ordinary data manipulation, but I'm convinced that had the Azul people had non-volatile RAMs at that time, they would have gone for persistent objects. It's such an obvious idea! No more serializing and deserializing for disk I/O (except for backups, of course), performance on the order of millions of transactions per second. Obviously the price is that you absolutely have to rewrite the software bottom-up, otherwise all that extra performance potential gets lost.

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
    1. Re:Simple explanation: John Swanson is scared. by Lumpy · · Score: 2

      "Obviously the price is that you absolutely have to rewrite the software bottom-up, otherwise all that extra performance potential gets lost."

      Which is a GOOD THING (tm). The current state of software quality is horrid, anything to force a rewrite will be a very good thing.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    2. Re:Simple explanation: John Swanson is scared. by frank_adrian314159 · · Score: 2

      Very well, actually. It takes some smarts in the dataflow graph construction, but it does work (we're also not talking about the same type of code, but processing of back-references in the flowgraph - there are actually good functional algorithms that have better amortized costs (see Chris Okasaki's Purely Functional Data Structures for examples).

      That being said, the main issue with dataflow was that the dataflow nodes were always proposed at the level of granularity of a Von Neumann instruction set. In fact, you can see it as a dependency graph to be executed on a machine having an "infinite" number of registers. This should give one a clue that, since register spills are not particularly frequent, the performance gain from dataflow at the high level should not be great.

      That being said, almost all high-performance machines today are dataflow at the micro level with the evaluation of "instruction nodes" being enabled when their operands become available, while the instruction flow itself is statically ordered. Think of it as a dataflow graph with additional links to make sure that things happen in a specific order.

      Dataflow only becomes interesting when you have computational nodes distributed among memory in a manner that allows very low memory latency and massive parallelism (which, to be honest, functional dataflow languages have an easier time getting right than parallel procedural languages). However, most of those gains are coming from being able to get more parallelism, not from any quality of dataflow as a paradigm.

      All that being said, all ideas in computer architecture seem to come back on a 25-or-so-year cycle. Which means it's probably time to look at dataflow again. The outcome probably won't be much different, though, as speed increases over this period have been in the long-term storage areas (SSDs vs. MHDs) and those objects don't really figure in much at the instruction level. OS? Yes. Instruction level (which is where dataflow is at)? No. However, new dataflow ASICs, FPGAs, etc. would be cool to play with.

      --
      That is all.
    3. Re:Simple explanation: John Swanson is scared. by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 2

      > anything to force a rewrite will be a very good thing.

      Have you ever tried to debug a major of piece of software that has been re-architected, from the ground up? Most of the performance benefits are lost in relearning the lessons that the original authors solved in their early releases with the original architecture. The specific benefits that were used to justify the re-architecture are usually not only lost, but overwhelmed and buried in the lost performance, downtime, and shear wasted manpower of rebuilding from scratch.

      This is not always the case: when the original architecture was some one-off of someone who is no longer able or willing to support the product, and that individual author never was convinced to solve the fundamental issues, and when there is already a better built tool available, then yes. But inventing a new physical technology to force a software rebuild would be the height of wasted effort.

      The underlying danger is your assumption that a rewrite would improve the software quality. This should not be assumed.

  13. Phase Change is the same but faster by Karganeth · · Score: 2

    Memristors are a fundamental change in computation. Fuck dell and their bullshit spewing CEOs. Burn in hell dell.

  14. Re:Biggest problem by aliquis · · Score: 2

    Political programming?

    I will set var A to 5.

    If it's:
    *
    *
    *
    You want I can do it.

    Var A is 4.5 we'll try to make it 5 the next period.

  15. I wonder if this applies by skovnymfe · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I wonder if this applies: First they ignore you. Then they ridicule you. And then they attack you and want to burn you. And then they build monuments to you.

    1. Re:I wonder if this applies by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 2

      First they ignore you. Then they ridicule you.

      And most of the time that's where it stops, because the idea was ridiculous.

      --
      systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
  16. uh no by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "The notion that you can reach some magical state by rearchitecting an OS is laughable on the face of it," John Swainson, head of Dell's software business, told reporters in San Francisco Thursday when asked to comment on the work.

    Well, sure, you also have to rearchitect the hardware, which is what HP is talking about. John Swainson is an idiot. Sadly, the richest idiots with the best-connected families fail upwards rather than downwards. This is why we can't have nice things.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  17. Re:Biggest problem by dreamchaser · · Score: 2

    A handful of times maybe in over 20 years, and I keep backups that I rarely need.

  18. Dell is a privately held company. by Reibisch · · Score: 2

    Announcements from executive leadership to ownership are made via boardroom table, not to reporters.

    If you want to make an argument that Dell's 'announcement' was made to Dell customers or partners, you might be able to make a case. But the thought that they're 'announcing' this to rally support of shareholders is laughable.

  19. I for one... by Alejux · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...am super excited to see what kind of algorithms and applications could benefit from this kind of architecture: artificial intelligence, computer vision, ray-tracing, etc...

  20. Re:OS Lock In by Quarters · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Do you truly, honestly, I mean...REALLY believe that Microsoft expends any time at all even thinking about ReactOS or WINE, let alone worrying about the .00000000000001 of a fraction of a portion of a negligible amount of a percent effect it might, MIGHT have on their bottom line?

    Seriously, answer seriously, please.

  21. Re:Old news, circa 2011 by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 3, Interesting
    once you get the NRE [non-recurring expense] out of the way

    The entire cost of electronics is the NRE: look at your $800 iPhone - raw materials inside:

    Three spoonfulls of oil to make the plastic bits.

    Two spoonfulls of sand to make the silicon bits (includes the glass screen and fibreglass PCBs).

    Not quite enough copper to make 2 inches of water pipe,

    Not quite enough steel to make a table knife or fork.

    Not much at all of quite a few other things

    Way more than 2,000,000 man-hours of highly paid engineers' design time (if you include time to design every single component, including bought-in CPU, graphics, etc- remember to descend recurssively into the design of every single bit of logic, power disttribution, analog bits). Of course most has been amortized over the past 50 years, Apple only pays for the top layer.

    If you start again from scratch, you might not need to go back to George Boole, or Aristotle, but you risk having to redevelop one hell of a lot.

    Perhaps you shold meet a few engineers and talk to them.

    --
    Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
  22. Re:Old news, circa 2011 by ColdWetDog · · Score: 2

    Not those Non Reoccurring Expenses. He's talking about the cocaine and associated business costs with marketing and sales meetings.

    --
    Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  23. RTFA by tomxor · · Score: 4, Informative

    "With persistent memory, the machine state gets messed up, you are so screwed."

    Uh, have you looked into your computer recently? I believe you'll find either this little device called "an HDD" or this other little device called "an SSD". And people with those seldom get screwed.

    If you read the article from the previous slashdot story about HP's "The Machine", you will find that they are not simply trying to use memsistors to replace main memory, but that they are also trying to consolidate the storage memory and working memory into a single piece of memory, this is why it is considered to be substantially different memory architecture which also requires the OS to work a little differently too... if you are old enough think "Ram Disk"

    The difference being that usually any stored data to be used by the processor has to first be loaded into working memory from the large slow storage memory... as i'm sure you are aware, which is why SSDs are so popular... but even NAND is many times slower than SDRAM, so the separation remains.

    The idea is that if a sufficiently fast, dense, persistent and cheap type of memory can be found then the best of both can be consolidated into one. The concern of the OP is that issues affecting running state could affect the traditionally less dynamic stored state... Working memory is usually treated as volatile and disposable, and your block device is not, but the line is now blurred.

    I think it's a reasonable concern, but one that is likely to be addressed by the OS, a less physical separation between what is running state and what is not would need to be implemented, but at the same time the advantages of not "loading" data need to be retained... making everything that goes into the running state duplicate would bring back the "loading" problem slightly.

    1. Re:RTFA by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 2

      I mostly meant that I don't see much difference between the two cases. With any of these two designs, you'll lose a part of a machine's state - for example, if your PSU blows up (*). The only difference I see between a traditional machine and this one is that the separation between transient state and persistent state is physical in a traditional machine - DRAM is transient, disk drives are persistent (and writes onto disk are commits to the persistent state), while this new machine would most likely enforce a logical separation, perhaps preferably with the transient state being as small as possible in many workloads. After all, even if you intended to throw away some data upon finishing or rolling back a task, you can always do it in the memory manager later. That's why I believe the system doesn't need to get "messed up" when nastily interrupted. It seems more like a matter of the overall software design to me. The post-undesirable-event recovery could work like any sort of GC - starting in a few roots and tracing from there, throwing away the garbage.

      ((*) Although I do recall some core memory minicomputers from a long time ago that were able to recover from having their power cord pulled out. They simply used whatever emergency power was available in what I believe was large caps to store register contents into a few memory cells that were fetched upon plugging the machine in again, and the computation continued without anything visible to the running program.)

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
  24. Re:Old news, circa 2011 by careysub · · Score: 2

    Another way to look at it: the $800 iPhone 5S 64GB contains $210 of parts and cost $8 to assemble, with giving an almost 300% mark-up. Laptop margins are usually 10% or less, Apple's laptop mark-ups are greater, around 30%. 300% is really remarkable.

    Way more than 2,000,000 man-hours of highly paid engineers' design time (if you include time to design every single component, including bought-in CPU, graphics, etc- remember to descend recurssively into the design of every single bit of logic, power disttribution, analog bits). Of course most has been amortized over the past 50 years, Apple only pays for the top layer.

    ...

    I guess we should count all of the hours spent in metallurgic and mechanical development since the dawn of the Industrial Revolution when considering the cost of car then?

    --
    Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
  25. Re:OS Lock In by fizzer06 · · Score: 2

    This might be the year of ReactOS on the desktop.

  26. Re:Old news, circa 2011 by EmperorOfCanada · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Actually the financial math is all about amortizing those costs over the life of the product. So if Apple sold 4 iPhones they would have to allocate 500,000 man hours to each phone. The same with all those developments over time. Modern PCB technology is actually quite cool and no doubt took some serious development, but it has been amortized over a zillion PCBs. Apple would actually be paying those amortized costs as well in that any recent developments would still be including those costs when some company uses a recent development to supply them with a part.

    But the key to amortizing a cost is that it eventually effectively hits zero. So the costs from Industrial Revolution developments were long ago reduced to zero. Although many times the amortization is a curve that is asymptotically zero; thus to be pedantic it is possible that some impossibly small portion of an iPhone is still paying off the development time spent 100's of years ago. From an economics point of view this is not actually impossible. There could be an area that specialized in say, fine machining, 300 years ago to a point where the same companies are in the same area still leaders in that field. Thus apple would have bought some of their manufacturing equipment from that company. Examples of this abound in Germany where there are plenty of companies that are from the Prussian Empire or before that are world leaders in their area of expertise; so good they survived Napoleon, WWI, and WWII. Krupp I believe is around 400 years old.

  27. Re:Biggest problem by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 2

    one of the many problems with this reasoning is exactly what you've failed to understand: with persistent memory, the machine state, as opposed to your donkey porn, gets messed up, and so you get to enjoy the brokenness

    Except that you don't know that there is no technical solution to that problem. Apparently, those people think there might be. I've thought the same since like fifteen years ago (only there didn't seem to be any relevant promising technologies at that time for suitable non-volatile storage, so I stopped thinking about it). In fact, it wouldn't be the first time a resilient system with non-volatile RAM would get built.

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
  28. HP lost their way. Dell never had a way to lose. by jimicus · · Score: 2

    The computer industry has been in a state of mild panic for several years.

    Why?

    I think Dell have a lot to answer for.

    See, you go back in time twenty years, there was a lot more competition. Small computer stores in every town, larger companies doing mail order and such - you could pick up any computer magazine and 50-70% of it would be adverts.

    But there is one small problem. Virtually none of those companies were run by people who had a fucking clue how to design or sell a product. About all they knew was how to assemble components into a functioning computer and flog the end result - they'd essentially industrialised the process of buying components and building your own computer.

    Easiest business model in the world, on paper at least. You just had to get the components in, build your computers and get adverts in the magazines quickly enough that you could shift everything before it became obsolete and you were left with stock that you'd have to sell at a loss just to shift it.

    There was just one small problem. There was precisely no imagination behind it. Pretty much the only selling point anyone could come up with was "We are cheaper than our competitors!". And if an entire industry spends twenty years using that as their selling point, sooner or later what will happen is it really will be the only noticeable difference. Once that happens, you are competing with the Wal-Marts and the Dells of this world and you're competing with them on their terms. A combination of mergers, acquisitions and wholesale business collapses has led us to where we are today - if you tried to resurrect some of those old print magazines and called up all your old advertisers to ask if they'd be interested in taking out an ad, 90% of them are out of business.

    HP, it seems, have finally had enough. They're throwing in the towel in this race to the bottom - they've decided that rather than bet the company on being 2% cheaper than Dell on average this quarter, they're going to bet the company on doing the same thing but doing it better. Frankly, this is a refreshing change and one that the entire industry is in dire need of.

  29. Glad to read this by l0n3s0m3phr34k · · Score: 2

    Working at HP (in the ES department), I am glad to hear this kind of news. Meg has a very tough plan to implement; our team THINKS we're safe from this year's layoff (new team, ITIL requires us, we do SM for AA and soon UA too after the merger's done) and ANY investments in something new is a good thing, even if it fails. Go big or go home; at least we're trying to do something. A huge chunk of our services are VM based, 40-100 servers in a blade rack. If this works well, just my department has two huge datacenters that could use this right now...and I have no idea how many datacenters there are company-wide as we're basically what's left of SABRE / EDS. This is basically the single "golden ray of hope" of something actually new happening with our company!