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NASA's Orion Spaceship Passes Parachute Test

An anonymous reader writes The spacecraft it is hoped will take man to Mars has passed its first parachute tests. Nasa's Orion spacecraft landed gently using its parachutes after being shoved out of a military jet at 35,000 feet. "We've put the parachutes through their paces in ground and airdrop testing in just about every conceivable way before we begin sending them into space on Exploration Flight Test (EFT)-1 before the year's done," Orion program manager Mark Geyer said in a NASA statement. "The series of tests has proven the system and will help ensure crew and mission safety for our astronauts in the future."

46 of 75 comments (clear)

  1. Ahh man by Greyfox · · Score: 4, Funny

    Now I'm going to have to go build a military jet in Kerbal Space Program and push a capsule with parachutes out of it.

    --

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    1. Re:Ahh man by Megaport · · Score: 4, Funny

      With the demo, I made a rocket that orbited the Mun and returned to Kerbin for a safe landing.

      I had to put the damn game down and walk away...

      Yep. Same story here, except I managed an entire manned (Kerbaled?) Duna sample return mission before walking away.

      My marriage only just survived.

      --M

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  2. All IS Lost by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Perhaps 300 years from now archaeologists of the day will discover traces, artifacts, of our culture and technology, and wonder ... what happened.

    1. Re:All IS Lost by macson_g · · Score: 1

      More like 3000 years. It took us 1000 years to recover from the collapse of Roman Empire.

  3. SpaceX Will Beat NASA at this Game by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 2

    Part of me is happy to see NASA doing this kind of development.

    On the other hand, I suspect that some version of SpaceX's Dragon will carry men into space long before Orion.

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    1. Re:SpaceX Will Beat NASA at this Game by TwoUtes · · Score: 1

      It is very likely that the Dragon capsule will carry astronauts before Orion, but SpaceX, Boeing, Sierra Nevada, et. al. are only going to LEO, Orion is being developed for long duration deep space travel. Moon, asteroids, Mars perhaps.

    2. Re:SpaceX Will Beat NASA at this Game by TWX · · Score: 2

      Bear in mind that Musk's goal is long-duration deep space travel, so it still may be possible that SpaceX will still get there before Orion gets off the ground, especially if his successes in Earth orbit make it easier to continue development past it.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    3. Re:SpaceX Will Beat NASA at this Game by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      SpaceX capsule is for LEO. They would need to build something else for further out. Orion is for further out. They will not use Orion to get to space station. They will use Orion for other missions.

      SpaceX is the contractor for LEO stuff and will remain so and it will be quite lucrative for them and for NASA. NASA needs contracts like SpaceX for things like orbiting fuel depot which will use quite a lot of cheap rockets, which fits perfectly with SpaceX's reusable rocket idea.

    4. Re:SpaceX Will Beat NASA at this Game by caseih · · Score: 1

      Yes I agree. I'm also happy that NASA is making progress on this. I think it's a worthwhile endeavor, even if it is tied to earmarks and corporate welfare, much moreso than SpaceX's lucrative NASA contracts.

      I also am excited at what SpaceX is doing. They are certainly the farthest along, and most likely to succeed in the near term. Who knows. Maybe in the future if SpaceX is the only American company visiting the space station and hauling astronauts, they could just take over space station operations and open it up to civilian scientists. That'd be cool. If dangerous and impractical.

    5. Re:SpaceX Will Beat NASA at this Game by TWX · · Score: 1

      Yes, I understand what Dragon is for, and what they're contracted to do for NASA.

      They themselves have the goal of going beyond that. Dragon, Falcon, and the other low-earth projects are stepping stones toward proving technologies needed for going further. Sure, there's a lot of tech that they'd need that won't be developed by Dragon/Falcon, but a whole lot of support and control systems can be tested where there's low risk (ie, unmanned missions or once manned, where actually occupied for only a short time) and once those are firmly reliable then they can apply those to other uses.

      SpaceX might not make their goals, but so far they've come a hell of a lot further than any other non-public-sector project has.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    6. Re:SpaceX Will Beat NASA at this Game by l0n3s0m3phr34k · · Score: 1

      SpaceX calls it Red Dragon, their in-the-works Mars capsule.

    7. Re:SpaceX Will Beat NASA at this Game by catmistake · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, I suspect that some version of SpaceX's Dragon will carry men into space long before Orion.

      Perhaps. But I suspect Orion will carry men back from space long before anyone ever figures out what happened to Dragon and its crew.

    8. Re:SpaceX Will Beat NASA at this Game by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      Which is why this project should just be canceled. There are private companies working on this. We don't have the USG competing with Intel, "just in case" they don't beat Moore's law. There's not compelling national security interest in putting a man on Mars - the whole program should just be defunded and let the companies work out how to do it. Return the money to the taxpayers, pay for some more healthcare, or whatever - the first step is realizing that the NASA model is not required in this case.

      Yeah, yeah, pork for Congressional districts.

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  4. Re:Help!! by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 3, Informative

    As I understand it, Orion is sort of the equivalent of the Apollo CM. It was not cancelled.

    However, what I believe the administration wants to cancel is part of the SLS (Shuttle Launch System) which would lift the Orion capsule into orbit--sort of the equivalent of the Saturn 1B that was used to launch Apollo capsules into earth orbit for Skylab and Apollo/Soyuz missions.

    I believe the heavy-lift version of SLS--sort of analogous to the Saturn 5--is still funded for the asteroid missions.

  5. I really wish they named the ship something else by Crashmarik · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Every time I see Orion mentioned, I get my hopes up about nuclear powered interstellar craft.
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P...

  6. Re:That's great by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 2

    Well, that depends on how the mission plays out. You may be able to mate it with a Falcon 9 to get it off the ground and pair up with another system already launched into orbit aboard a Falcon Heavy.

    Remember that Apollo used one big rocket because that was the quickest way to get to the Moon. It wasn't necessarily the best idea...

  7. Re:I really wish they named the ship something els by Samantha+Wright · · Score: 1

    You and me both. Let's spread the tag !nuclearpulsepropulsion to show our dismay!

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  8. Re:That's great by Macrat · · Score: 1

    Space X already has a capsule.. No need for Orion.

  9. Maybe Moon not Mars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Orion is not going to take man to Mars. It's way too small to deal with the enormous life support requirements for a journey to Mars.

    Despite SpaceX and Nasa enthusiasm for a Mars trip the reality is we are at least several decades away from a manned Mars mission. Two way is unlikely any time soon because of cost. One could build a ship big enough for the mission in earth orbit but a big ship would probably need fuel to slow down as it approaches Mars. Aerobraking a large ship into Mars orbit is magnitudes more difficult (and risky) than tiny robot\ missions. A lander with fuel would be need to get both on and off the surface in a controlled fashion. Even more fuel required to accelerate the orbiting craft back to interplanetary speeds again. (maybe getaway with aerobreaking alone when approaching earth in a lighter return vehicle).

    A one way tip seems much more feasible.

    1. Main mission rocket and crew quarters assembled in low earth orbit over several missions

    2. rocket that will carry crew to main mission rocket in orbit.(including lander)

    3. unmanned supply ships waiting on the surface Mars (including crew living quarters, equipment to help with further expansion, medical supplies, seeds, scientific research equipment and all sorts of other goodies)

    4. Figure out what technology is required to create a self-sustaining colony on Mars. The ISS has the luxury of constant resupply missions. Resupply to Mars would be much more rare. One tiny mistake by colonists in managing their food, water, energy, and oxygen supplies ends up with them dead. It would be unethical to have a one way suicide mission.

    5. If we are to have permanent colonies, the mission must include a mandate for reproduction. You want to preplan who will be having babies with whom and how to make the gene pool as healthy as possible for further generations of reproduction (until the diversity is enough that people can choose to have children rather than be told who they must have children with). Just resolving the ethical issue of having children isolated on another planet will probably require years of legal wrangling.

    1. Re:Maybe Moon not Mars by l0n3s0m3phr34k · · Score: 2

      Children on Mars would probably turn out...weird. Less gravity, higher radiation...after the 2nd generation they might not even be able to com4e back to earth!

    2. Re:Maybe Moon not Mars by painandgreed · · Score: 1

      A one way tip seems much more feasible.

      Once we have the ability to actually get to Mars with assurance to actually carry out the mission at all, getting back will be trivial. There's no need for a one way mission, and no ability to do a sustained base on the first try.

    3. Re:Maybe Moon not Mars by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      Here's the good thing about NASA's hardware: it usually has a docking port. Orion might be small, but so was the Apollo Command Module. However, once in orbit, you can rendezvous with something else that is already up there (or launched on the same rocket stack if you want to go 1960s mega-rocket) that has the supplies necessary for the journey, landing and stay. Then, when they blast off the surface of Mars, they rendezvous with another remote-controlled spacecraft following behind that is in Mars orbit, which has all the supplies necessary for the trip back, as well as a fresh booster filled with fuel for the return trip.

      The astronauts could even do the remote control of the second spacecraft for Mars orbital entry and docking from the first in order to get around the transmission lag time inherent in any Mars mission. After all, most astronauts are accomplished pilots, and they're all pretty smart.

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  10. Not the first test, first test failed.... by caffiend666 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Not the first test. First test failed five years ago.... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TVl6lCr1vCo Have been other successful tests since then: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sMGTsGe4Nds . Nowhere does the article describe these as the first tests....

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    1. Re:Not the first test, first test failed.... by mu51c10rd · · Score: 1

      previous tests went into space first and did an end to end test. This will be the first test emulating a mission.

  11. Re:That's great by camperdave · · Score: 2

    Absolutely not. If you're going to go with a nuclear rocket, make it a gas core nuclear rocket, like the Liberty. Gas core nuclear rockets (or nuclear light bulbs) do not spew radioactive waste in their wake. They are clean and physically doable, unlike the Orion.

    --
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  12. Re:I really wish they named the ship something els by itzly · · Score: 3, Informative

    Even with a nuclear powered rocket, interstellar travel to the nearest neighbour will take more than a century, and that's just for a high speed fly-by. If you actually want to get in orbit, it'll take twice as long.

  13. Re:I really wish they named the ship something els by camperdave · · Score: 1, Informative

    You both should do a little research on Gas Core Nuclear Rockets. Project Orion is never, ever going to fly.

    --
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  14. Re:I really wish they named the ship something els by l0n3s0m3phr34k · · Score: 2

    It might "fly", just not as a lifter. Interplanetary, sure...just not from Earth's surface.

  15. Re:That's great by Cyberax · · Score: 1

    Gas core nuclear rockets also don't exist, even as prototypes, and have serious theoretical problems. While Orion spacecrafts are actually pretty straightforward.

  16. Re:I really wish they named the ship something els by Samantha+Wright · · Score: 1

    Pfft! We can still be disappointed.

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  17. terminal velocity on mars by martin-boundary · · Score: 2

    What's the terminal velocity on Mars?

    1. Re:terminal velocity on mars by StankeyoSmith · · Score: 1

      What's the terminal velocity on Mars?

      approximately 930 kph

    2. Re:terminal velocity on mars by Neil+Boekend · · Score: 2

      That depends on 5 main factors:
      air density (depends on altitude)
      aerodynamic shape of the object
      Frontal surface of the object
      Mass of the object
      The gravitational acceleration on Mars (approx 4 m/s^2)

      If I assume the air pressure of 1% of earth means that the density is also 1% then:
      p=0.1225 kg/m3.
      If I assume a C of 1 (approximately a man facing the planet, see here for more common C's), an A of 1m^2 and a m of 100kg

      Plug all that in a calculator like this one.

      Then I get a terminal velocity of 82 m/s (or approx 300 km/u), if you drop down flat.
      For earth that is approximately 145 km/h. For 300 you have to go face down (lower C and lower A).

      --
      Well, I might have a way, but it only works on a semi spherical planet in a vacuum.
    3. Re:terminal velocity on mars by Muad'Dave · · Score: 1

      What's the terminal velocity on Mars?

      Same as on Earth -- Zero. You're not terminal until you smack into the planet. Do you mean "Maximum screaming for your life velocity"? You hit that just before hitting terminal velocity.

      It's a joke, Son.

      --
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    4. Re:terminal velocity on mars by wagnerrp · · Score: 1

      If I assume the air pressure of 1% of earth means that the density is also 1% then: p=0.1225 kg/m3.

      Then I get a terminal velocity of 82 m/s (or approx 300 km/u), if you drop down flat.

      You're off by an order of magnitude on that atmospheric density. Terminal velocity is going to be three times that high.

  18. Re:That's great by captainpanic · · Score: 1

    There is no one-size fits all capsule and although the Dragon could be modified to work for deep space missions as this has been taken into account from the start, it isn't currently built for that.

    Agreed. The Dragon seems to be just a 7-passenger taxi service to the ISS. However, you could probably dock it to another space station too, one with living quarters, a Mars-lander and a bunch of big engines and fuel tanks, and then you have your Mars mission complete.

  19. turn back time by AndyKron · · Score: 1

    Looks like something from 40 years ago.

  20. I am Jack's utter lack of awe... by Assmasher · · Score: 2

    Seriously NASA?

    SpaceX is launching rockets that effing land themselves and you're celebrating that your parachute works? Well, those are new...

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  21. Re:Why bother? by Squidlips · · Score: 1

    Not true. It is Obama who tried to kill planetary science such as Mars missions and gut unmanned missions to fund the pork-y manned missions. There has never been a Administration that has been this hostile to unmanned missions.

  22. Re:I really wish they named the ship something els by camperdave · · Score: 1

    Lifting from the Earth's surface is the entire point. Once you're in orbit, any ol' thrust source will do.

    --
    When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
  23. Re:That's great by cusco · · Score: 1

    In my more conspiracy-minded moments I sometimes wonder if the name choice wasn't deliberate, to make the public forget about the original Project Orion. There was no need to name this abortion 'Orion' when that name had already been used for an entirely different concept in manned space flight. This one should have been called Apollo Command Module Version 2, because that's pretty much all it is.

    --
    "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
  24. Re:That's great by 0123456 · · Score: 1

    Except that it's not human rated.

    Nor is Onion.

    Heck, nor was the Space Shuttle, unless you consider killing the crew one time in sixty to be 'human rated'.

  25. NASA is a death cult, look it up by Thud457 · · Score: 1

    In my more conspiracy-minded moments

    good grief, do you even intarweb, bro ?

    You probably think those shuttle disasters we "accidents", too.

    /can't tell where parody ends anymore...

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

    1. Re:NASA is a death cult, look it up by Optali · · Score: 1

      Nice, I visited the page and found a banner "Asian Women Seeking Love".

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  26. yeah, the Michael Mann version... by Thud457 · · Score: 1

    Does it play the full 17[*] minutes of In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida during re-entry?


    [*] using the superior arrangement by Bartholomew J Simpson

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  27. Re:Why bother? by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

    Yeah, but your facts don't play with AC's narrative that each and every Republican is a bible-thumping science-denying women-hating redneck gun-waving racist who wants to fire you and your family in order to throw another nickel into the olympic swimming pool filled with cash.

    Just smile and nod, even if the smile is just a thinly veiled wince. And don't even think about explaining that the Democratic party has it's own extremist flank of tree-hugging tax-and-spend politically-correct welfare-state socialists that want to outlaw guns, cars, electric light, private education, and all religious organizations.

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