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UK To Allow Driverless Cars By January

rtoz sends this news from the BBC: The UK government has announced that driverless cars will be allowed on public roads starting in January next year. It also invited cities to compete to host one of three trials of the tech, which would start at the same time. In addition, ministers ordered a review of the UK's road regulations to provide appropriate guidelines. ... The debate now is whether to allow cars, like the prototype unveiled by Google in May, to abandon controls including a steering wheel and pedals and rely on the vehicle's computer. Or whether, instead, to allow the machine to drive, but insist a passenger be ready to wrest back control at a moment's notice.

31 of 190 comments (clear)

  1. Safety by Old+Aylesburian · · Score: 5, Funny

    Just needs a requirement for a man to walk ahead carrying a red flag.

  2. good they have NHS so one some gets hurt by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    good they have NHS so one some gets hurt they not left with big bills while the courts are working out who is at fail and who will pay the bills.

    1. Re: good they have NHS so one some gets hurt by easyTree · · Score: 4, Funny

      In the US, each pedestrian is equipped with full-body external 'airbags' to cushion the blow :P

    2. Re:good they have NHS so one some gets hurt by geekoid · · Score: 2

      The same person whose at fault when there is a issue with current cars.

      If it was improperly maintained? the owner.

      Manufacturer defect? The manufacturer.

      Was it a random unforeseeable event? No one.

      Really people, this has been solved.

      --
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  3. Driverless cars on public roads... by GameMaster · · Score: 3, Funny

    We've had that here in the US for decades. We call it street parking.

    --

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  4. A Progression of Complaints by X!0mbarg · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Once they start to roll, there will be a logical progression of complaints, starting with "They're too slow."
    Next will be "They're blocking traffic flow/causing traffic jams."
    Possibly among the next bunch of complaints:
    "They move erratically/unpredictably"
    "They wait too long at/stop too soon for traffic lights"

    Most of the complaints will revolve around the simple fact that the autonomous cars will be driving 100% according to the rules of the road, and 95+% of the remaining drivers don't. Things like stopping for yellow lights, driving at the actual speed limit, slowing for merging traffic, properly signalling turns and lane-changes, etc.

    In the end, the autonomous cars will reduce traffic jams, as they can intelligently travel in clusters, all in communication with each other, and even vary their routes for volume, all while staying moving at a reasonable clip.

    The problem will come in when people deliberately try to mess with them, forcing them into emergency maneuvers by cutting them off for exits (for example), or cutting in front and slamming on the breaks (road rage).

    Here's hoping they are outfitted with outward-facing cameras for recording such acts of stupidity.

    1. Re:A Progression of Complaints by CreatureComfort · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think that the main reason people speed, race the yellow, and in other ways behave as general asshats when behind the wheel is the inherent understanding that every second spent driving is a wasted second. You notice you rarely see passengers road raging. Once everyone becomes a passenger, and transit time becomes productive time, whether it involves work, updating facebook, playing games, or getting a few extra minutes of sleep, much of the incentive to rush goes away.

      Personally, I generally drive like a bat out of hell, and regularly am cussing the idiots who wont get out of my way. But, once I get my autonomous vehicle (I plan to be a very early adopter) I won't care that the car is doing the speed limit, stopping when I would have chanced it, not changing lanes into the "fastest", etc. I'll be reading, sleeping, gaming, etc. In fact, once my commute becomes reliable productive time, I can see myself getting irritated that I get to my destination before I've finished my chapter, level, quest, etc.

      --
      "Unheard of means only it's undreamed of yet,
      Impossible means not yet done." ~~ Julia Ecklar
    2. Re:A Progression of Complaints by singularity · · Score: 2

      Agreed - every complaint about self-driving cars has been for the migration time when there are both autonomous and human-driven vehicles on the roads.

      When you take human drivers out of the equation, and autonomous vehicles are the norm, utilizing things like mesh networks to keep other nearby vehicles informed, all of the complaints suddenly disappear.

      Autonomous cars might wait at lights longer, and stop for more yellow lights, but imagine a line of vehicles stopped at a light all accelerating at the exact same moment and rate. Imagine vehicles re-routing around an accident with correct ratios going to alternate routes so no one alternate route gets slammed, leaving other routes empty.

      --
      - (c) 2018 Hank Zimmerman
    3. Re:A Progression of Complaints by kheldan · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I, for one, will NEVER ride in or own a vehicle that does not have a steering wheel, foot-actuated throttle pedal, foot-actuated brake pedal, foot-actuated clutch pedal (where applicable), gear selector lever, etc. and I know I'm not alone in this. I don't care HOW foolproof they make them. I will NEVER put my life in the hands of some programmer or team of programmers, not even if they're riding in the car with me. I'd sooner go back to riding a motorcycle 100% of the time, all year 'round, and by the way the only way you're getting my motorcycles away from me is when you pry them from my cold, dead hands.

      Some of you talk like this is some new form of freedom you're going to live to see, but I and many like me see it as the complete opposite: It's a freedom being taken AWAY from us, and none of you, in your mad rush towards your alleged vehicular utopia, ever talk about the new problems this is going to create: at the top of my list are hackers, and police. What's going to stop someone from hacking your driverless, manual control-less car while you're in it, and sending it to who-knows-where, maybe into a concrete abutment at high speed, overriding all the so-called 'safeties' built into it? Or just highjacking it to an undisclosed location, essentially kidnapping you, or greeted by someone with a gun, who shoots you, and takes the car? What about police abuse of what will most certainly be a built-in 'safety override' they can enable at will, causing your car to pull over immediately, regardless of the reason why? Or something too many of you don't seem to care about: having your every move tracked, which will just be that much easier for corporations and governments to do when the car is completely automated? Nope, no thank you, I've said it before, I'll keep saying it, you can keep your autonomous/driverless/control-less cars, thank you very much. And by the way I work in a high-tech industry, have my entire adult life, and I do not shun technology or even change, just things that I view a stupid and reckless, and things that ultimately will infringe upon my personal freedom. Anyone who doesn't like my opinion can save their breath, I'm not hearing your arguments, complaints, or insults.

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    4. Re:A Progression of Complaints by jxander · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You do realize that unless you're driving a 1950 era automobile, you're already putting your life into the hands of programmers

      What do you think happens when you step on the gas pedal? Do you think it's still physically pulling some cable that opens flapper valves, allowing more fuel to flow into a carburetor? Nope. It's all electronic now. You stepping on the gas sends a single to a computer "He's pushing for 25% throttle" which was designed by programmers to actuate your fuel injection at the proper flow rate.

      What about that transmission? Unless you drive manual, you're not actually moving gears around with that lever. You're sending a signal to a computer "Put it in drive" which was also designed by a programmer.

      Brakes still have a physical connection, for now, but that's only as a backup. The vast majority of your breaking is done digitally, just like the throttle

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    5. Re:A Progression of Complaints by hawkinspeter · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I don't see why driving within the speed limits would cause any major problems as on most motorways, they'd be spending most of their time in the left-most (slowest) lane. The other lanes are for overtaking and they shouldn't need to do much overtaking. If they do need to overtake, then I imagine it would make sense to exceed the speed limit just whilst they are overtaking so that they safely join the faster flow.

      Some vehicles (coaches and buses generally) are speed limited and can't go above 70mph and they don't cause more crashes as far as I know. I reckon that people will soon get used to the conservative behaviour of driverless cars. It's got to be a lot less annoying than some of the hyper-aggressive or distracted drivers.

      --
      You're a temporary arrangement of matter sliding towards oblivion in a cold, uncaring universe
    6. Re:A Progression of Complaints by hawkinspeter · · Score: 2

      I'd imagine that a lot of drivers would end up switching to autonomous cars for financial reasons. If the insurance rates are dramatically cut for autonomous vehicles (which is extremely likely) then it's going to end up being cheaper to not drive. There's many other advantages as well - you may not need to run two cars if you can commute to work in one and have it drive back home for your spouse's use during the day.

      I think the finances would work in favour of shared use of autonomous car networks. Most cars spend most of their time being parked, so in theory we can increase the usage and reduce the number of cars needed. They'd become like taxis but much cheaper and more convenient.

      If we end up with the vast majority of vehicles being autonomous, then it shouldn't cause any problems to have a few human drivers around as well. I still see the occasional vintage car being driven around, so there's definitely going to be enthusiasts.

      --
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    7. Re:A Progression of Complaints by richard.cs · · Score: 2

      What do you think happens when you step on the gas pedal? Do you think it's still physically pulling some cable that opens flapper valves, allowing more fuel to flow into a carburetor?

      I haven't worked on anything newer than about 10 years old but every fuel-injected petrol engine I've played with has had a mechanical butterfly valve operated by the pedal. The fancy electronics then measures mass flow rate (which is a function of throttle plate position, air temperature, air filter condition, engine rpm, etc) and injects the right amount of fuel. It's not *that* different from a mechanical carburettor except that carburettors measure volumetric flow and have to be tweaked for summer/winter to account for the different air inlet temperature

      What about that transmission? Unless you drive manual, you're not actually moving gears around with that lever. You're sending a signal to a computer "Put it in drive" which was also designed by a programmer.

      Where I'm from (UK) nearly everyone has a manual transmission :-)

    8. Re:A Progression of Complaints by xaxa · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I, for one, will NEVER ride in or own a vehicle that does not have a steering wheel, foot-actuated throttle pedal, foot-actuated brake pedal, foot-actuated clutch pedal (where applicable), gear selector lever, etc. and I know I'm not alone in this. I don't care HOW foolproof they make them. I will NEVER put my life in the hands of some programmer or team of programmers, not even if they're riding in the car with me.

      Have you ever used a train, including a metro train? A good many are electronically controlled (rather than levers etc), and -- especially on metro systems -- many have no more input from a driver than a "ready to proceed" button. Some don't even need the driver to press the button -- usually when there's not a union in the way. Signalling systems have been electronic for ages.

      (Yes, cars are a lot more complicated -- but automatic trains have been running since the 1980s.)

    9. Re:A Progression of Complaints by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      Do you ever fly? All modern aircraft use fly-by-wire, so you are trusting the programmers. Most modern cars have some kind of drive-by-wire system, especially performance models that often do things like braking force distribution and traction control.

      --
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    10. Re:A Progression of Complaints by aNonnyMouseCowered · · Score: 2

      Bad comparison (although I'm pro-driverless car), unless you're thinking of dedicated driver-free lanes that basically turns the supposedly autonomous vehicles into glorified train cars. You might as well say that driverless cars are as safe as elevators and when was the last time an elevator killed someone?

  5. Re:Figures it would not be the US by linearZ · · Score: 5, Informative

    The US has had this for a while.

    Nevada legalized driver less cars a couple of years ago. Google will be running an autonomous taxi service in Vegas: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/tec...

    --
    Revolution is the opium of the intellectuals.
  6. Not deploying driverless cars kills people by BigSlowTarget · · Score: 2

    We have 30k+ deaths a year from traffic accidents in the US. The UK could not be too far behind per capita. Driverless cars have a flawless safety record. Even if they screw up and kill somebody it won't be anything like 30k/year. That means every day we don't deploy driverless cars here kills something like 90 people. It's sad governments seem more interested in BS like lawsuits, gun control and drug wars instead of actually preventing people from dying.

    1. Re:Not deploying driverless cars kills people by TheRaven64 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Wikipedia has a nice table of the relevant data. Per capita statistics are a bit misleading as they don't count for different levels of car ownership. Per vehicle statistics are a bit better. The UK has 6.2 fatalities per 100,000 motor vehicles (per year), whereas the USA has 13.6. Generalising this to 'Europe in general' doesn't really work though: Greece, for example, has 13.8 and Portugal has 18.

      Even that doesn't tell the whole story though, because people in the UK laugh hysterically when we hear how long people in the USA think a reasonable daily commute is and so cars in the USA are likely to be driven further, which might account for the difference. Taking that into account and using the numbers for fatalities per billion km driven, the UK has 4.3 and the USA 7.6 , so under twice as many. As the grandparent said: not too far behind.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    2. Re:Not deploying driverless cars kills people by magarity · · Score: 4, Funny

      UK have nowhere NEAR the rate of deaths caused by traffic accidents because the British know how drive.

      Which it really weird considering they're always driving on the wrong side of the road.

    3. Re:Not deploying driverless cars kills people by digitig · · Score: 2

      Trust me -- whatever country you're in, the right side of the road is the opposite one to the oncoming traffic.

      --
      Quidnam Latine loqui modo coepi?
  7. Re:Figures it would not be the US by Jahoda · · Score: 3, Informative

    Except for the fact that it was the vehicle trials which occurred in the US (california, nevada), trials that demonstrated the safety of these vehicles and which have caused the UK to fully allow them on the roads in Jan 2014, rather than their initial plans for trials to occur by the end of 2013. While the article does not explicitly state this to be the reason for the change, I believe it to be a fair presumption that the 300,000 miles google's cars have driven in Califonia were taken into consideration.

  8. Jezza by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 2

    I fully expect the lads from Top Gear to seek them out for a little harassment - especially Clarkson.

  9. New flash: Humans get bored by Chelloveck · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Requiring a human to be ready and able to take control in an emergency is just plain dumb. The human in question will be distracted. They'll be texting or playing Flappy Birds or doing any number of things that a passenger might do during a commute. Even if you require that their hands be on the wheel at all times they'll get bored and daydream and be absolutely useless in an emergency situation.

    The only reason you'd want to require human controls would be in case the vehicle gets into a (non-emergency) situation that it can't deal with. Think about a situation that would normally be wrong, like parking on a lawn or driving on the wrong side of the road due to a blockage or something like that. Something that requires a judgement weighing the letter of the law against the practical realities of the situation.

    --
    Chelloveck
    I give up on debugging. From now on, SIGSEGV is a feature.
    1. Re:New flash: Humans get bored by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 2

      Look at how many people drive into the ocean or off an offramp into a pit when their GPS says to do so.

      Now multiply it by 65 mph fiery balls of doom.

      Throw in a few bad weather conditions - floods (drowning), bridge failures (plummet to death), three cars all aiming for you at the same time - and you've got lifetime employment for every English Barrister.

      --
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  10. UK vs US roads by cliffjumper222 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Whenever I travel to the UK, I'm impressed and often overwhelmed with the level of visual information that there is when driving - UK roads are fantastically well lined and signposted, they are especially good at night with reflectors/cats eyes down the middle of the road and often different colored ones on the side of the road. As you drive down a freeway/motorway there will typically be at least 4 or 5 signs warning you of a turn-off - two actual directions, and then 100m count-down signs! In the US, you're lucky if there's more than one, and usually that one single sign is just before the turn-off! Of course, computer-driven cars will be able to use GPS/satNav, but driving in the UK is like driving a video game compared to the US. In a lot of Colorado cities, they don't even paint a line across the road at the stop/traffic lights!

  11. As we stop practising driving... by peter.kingsbury · · Score: 2

    ...we will forget how to drive. Do you really want someone who hasn't driven in months or years to suddenly wrest control of the car during an emergency situation and expect the outcome to be better than what the computer could handle?

  12. Re:Figures it would not be the US by Enigma2175 · · Score: 2

    Except for the fact that it was the vehicle trials which occurred in the US (california, nevada), trials that demonstrated the safety of these vehicles and which have caused the UK to fully allow them on the roads in Jan 2014, rather than their initial plans for trials to occur by the end of 2013. While the article does not explicitly state this to be the reason for the change, I believe it to be a fair presumption that the 300,000 miles google's cars have driven in Califonia were taken into consideration.

    Trials are different than allowing manufacturers to sell driverless cars or allowing the general public to drive them. Even the Nevada law just instructs the DOT to set safety standards for driverless cars, which they have not yet completed. That also doesn't address insurance, which all cars in the US are required to have to drive on public roads. If the insurance companies won't insure the cars because of the litigation-happy Americans, the only way to drive such a car would be to underwrite the insurance yourself (which generally involves posting a large bond).

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    Enigma

  13. Have they solved liability? by gstoddart · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Or is this not an issue in the UK?

    Because, if it's a driverless car, I'm not taking any control or responsibility for the vehicle other than telling it my destination.

    If the car can suddenly say "Oh, crap, you take over I don't know what to do" then it defeats the purpose.

    If you're going to have truly driverless cars, then you need to determine who takes liability if it runs over a person. Because I'm going to be sleeping in the back seat or reading a book.

    Somehow, I doubt the companies making these cars have stepped up and said they're so confident in their technology that they'll take responsibility. And someone who has disengaged themselves from the act of driving (like reading a book) can't immediately switch to being in control of the vehicle. If I have to keep tabs on it and be responsible at a moments notice, then what is the benefit at all?

    Every time this comes up, it just seems like nobody has actually addressed this yet.

    You want a driverless car? Make sure I can crawl into the backseat after a night at the pub and not have to worry about it. Until then, this is really advanced cruise control, but you still need to be aware the whole time.

    --
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    1. Re:Have they solved liability? by gnasher719 · · Score: 2

      The owner will need insurance, but it will be much lower for self driving cars without any manual controls. Even self driving cars with a manual mode will be cheaper, on the assumption that people will drive on auto much of the time.

      In the UK, you'd have to consider what a driver with a normal car would be. If you just got your driving license, the cost of insurance is incredibly high. On the other hand, a self driving car with the most inexperienced and reckless driver as a passenger will be just as safe as a self driving car with an experienced and careful driver as passenger. So for young people, the insurance savings will be enormous.

  14. Two wheel concern by ttpilot · · Score: 2

    As a motorcyclist I'm deeply concerned about the possibility of driverless cars on the roads. I don't think the state of AI and computers is anywhere near sophisticated enough to control a vehicle safely in traffic. Lord knows, cars with real drivers are dangerous enough already