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PayPal's Two-Factor Authentication Can Be Bypassed Using eBay Bug

About six weeks ago, a hole in Paypal's two factor authentication and their mobile client was discovered. hypnosec (2231454) wrote in with news of another trivial way to bypass Paypal's two-factor authentication. A bug in a feature for eBay integration allows passing a GET parameter to completely bypass two-factor authentication, and you don't even need to be coming from eBay to use it. You still need the password, but additional protection is lost. From the article: eBay, in conjunction with Paypal, provide a service as to where you can link your eBay account to your Paypal account, and when you sell something on eBay, the fees automatically come out of your Paypal account. ... When you are redirected to the login page, the URL contains "=_integrated-registration." ... Once you're actually logged in, a cookie is set with your details, and you're redirected to a page to confirm the details of the process. And this is where the exploit lays. Now just load http://www.paypal.com/ , and you are logged in, and don't need to re-enter your login. So, the actual bug itself is that the "=_integrated-registration" function does not check for a 2FA code, despite logging you into Paypal. You could repeat the process using the same "=_integrated-registration" page unlimited times.

21 of 33 comments (clear)

  1. unable to replicate findings. by Kenja · · Score: 4, Informative

    Perhaps I'm not understanding... but as my PayPal and eBay accounts have different passwords and i have two factor authentication setup using a DigiPass 5 rotating cypher key, I am unable to replicate what is being reported. No mater what, I am prompted for my DigiPass token key and password.

    --

    "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
    1. Re:unable to replicate findings. by cciechad · · Score: 1

      I saw this yesterday. It hasn't always been like this. It let me pay for an eBay transaction yesterday without asking for my OTP for Paypal.

      --
      https://www.fsf.org/associate/support_freedom
    2. Re:unable to replicate findings. by InfiniteBlaze · · Score: 1, Interesting

      The hole was found six weeks ago. If they didn't fix it within that time frame, we'd have a serious problem on our hands. http://it.slashdot.org/story/1...

    3. Re:unable to replicate findings. by InfiniteBlaze · · Score: 1

      I misread. This is a new hole. My apologies.

    4. Re:unable to replicate findings. by MegaManSec · · Score: 1

      If you log in here: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin... (Make sure you check it's https://www.paypal.com/ !! ) Does it work? The eBay account that is used in the 'exploit' does NOT have to be associated with the Paypal account. Any eBay account can be used. You can even create a new one, with a completly random email.

    5. Re:unable to replicate findings. by Charliemopps · · Score: 2

      Perhaps I'm not understanding... but as my PayPal and eBay accounts have different passwords and i have two factor authentication setup using a DigiPass 5 rotating cypher key, I am unable to replicate what is being reported. No mater what, I am prompted for my DigiPass token key and password.

      I'm not sure I understand the hole either... but it doesn't matter. I can't remember a time period when Paypals 2 factor authentication hasn't been broken. Authentication isn't that hard but paypal manages to have so many loopholes in their authentication process that we hear about a new one every few weeks. Given that, I just assume the service has quite a few, as of yet, undiscovered holes. I don't store money there, and I have it linked to its own special account in my bank so I know exactly whats coming in and out. Even if someone did hack it, there would be no funds for them to withdraw unless they just happened to catch me between moving the money in and making a purchase.

    6. Re:unable to replicate findings. by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      Are the accounts "linked?"

    7. Re:unable to replicate findings. by tepples · · Score: 1

      Authentication isn't that hard

      It is if you don't want to have to pay for dedicated second factor hardware or pay a cellular carrier for SMS or data service every time you authenticate.

  2. Re:No worries by Kenja · · Score: 2

    Hey now, without PayPal there would be no Tesla or Space X.

    --

    "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
  3. I give up by nani+popoki · · Score: 1

    From now on, I'm paying for everything with doubloons.

    1. Re:I give up by Oceangnome · · Score: 1

      Me too.

  4. Re:No worries by jcgam69 · · Score: 5, Informative

    I see comments like this all the time, but in my own personal experience paypal protected me as a seller from a fraudulent buyer who tried to steal several hundred dollars. Although the process was not quick, in the end Paypal discovered the truth, and I'll continue to use and recommend the service.

  5. Bug bounty isn't enough. by Vellmont · · Score: 1

    The article says he won' be eligible for $2500-$3000. It's hardly worth it. Getting worldwide attention, and a good reputation for finding a major security vulnerability in a major website is worth a LOT more than $3000, especially when you've waited 60 days after disclosing it.

    I'd say the bounty should be about 10x for major problems like this that are easily reproducible, and have a high impact.

    --
    AccountKiller
  6. Re:No worries by Wycliffe · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Same here. I've had multiple disputes on paypal and they all were decided in my favor.
    My dad had several thousand dollars stolen from his account and paypal gave him all his money back.
    I never leave money in my account so there is really nothing they can seize from me and their
    arbitration leaves an extra layer of protection against fraud.

  7. Re:No worries by rayray14 · · Score: 1

    Out of curiosity, why would you insist it's a good thing?

  8. PayPal allows merchants to transfer any amount by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    That's like allowing a gas station to change the amount to transfer after you entered your PIN or just like chaning the amount in a checke after you received it.

    Anyway, PayPal thinks this is a feature: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2014/Jul/86

  9. Re:No worries by naughtynaughty · · Score: 2

    PayPal is great until it isn't. I paid an eBay seller from my checking account, an e-Check. A few days later eBay cancelled the sale and PayPal credited the amount withdrawn from my checking account to my PayPal account and then "permanently restricted" the account. No explanation why. Anything I can do? No. Can I have the money put back in my checking account? Nope, we are freezing it for 180 days. 180 days they redeposit the funds to the checking account. So much for eBay and PayPal, 10 year history with both with zero issues. No communication, no explanation, no appeal, no nothing.

  10. Re:No worries by roman_mir · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'll see your story and raise you mine. I bought a video card on eBay back in December, paid 1200 for it and waited for it to arrive to a pick up centre, but the seller used a wrong name on the package and so the package was returned. From POV of eBay the shipping was 'completed' because the tracking number was there, showing 'delivered', but the address of the delivery was back in New York, not my destination address. Then the 'seller' supposedly sent the package to me the second time, but this time wouldn't provide the tracking number, and the package never arrived. Talking to eBay appeared to be fruitless (as a side note, the 'seller' put the same item back for sale, and since she doesn't normally sell computer parts, I assume it was the same video card that was put for sale once again). I contacted eBay and PayPal, nothing. Eventually I worked it out through my credit card, they pressed on PayPal I guess, I got the money back but not thanks to eBay or PayPal. AFAIC (and I told them that) they continued working with somebody selling stolen property, but it didn't matter to them.

  11. PIN before pumping fuel by tepples · · Score: 4, Informative

    That's like allowing a gas station to change the amount to transfer after you entered your PIN

    Except they already do that. The cardholder slides the card and puts in a PIN before pumping the fuel, at which time the pump doesn't know how much fuel the cardholder will pump. So the pump places an "authorization" for $100 or so, which lowers the cardholder's credit limit by $100 for the rest of the day, and turns on for up to $100 of fuel. Later, the pump performs a "capture" that releases the "authorization" and makes the payment final.

  12. Re:No worries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Sounds like an intentional scam. List expensive product, sell it, ship it to "wrong address" which is really a drop box, retrieve item, and sell again. When buyers protest, the seller can show it was "delivered". Seems to me like Ebay and PayPal would at least want to make sure the address matched your address.

    Anyway, that's why the general advice is not to purchase from sellers who have a lot of points selling very low value merchandise and then are suddenly selling a high-dollar item. It's a common fraud.

  13. Re:No worries by mysidia · · Score: 1

    I had one dispute on PayPal ever involving an eBay transaction with a PayPal verified user; piece of electronics the seller never shipped, paid using PayPal instant transfer which PayPal always touts as the best way to pay direct from bank account..... seller got a DHL tracking number, item never picked up, seller made various hoax claims about failed delivery, but shipper tracking always clear item never picked up from shipper..... PayPal ruled in my favor, but could recover less than $60 from the seller out of $120, seller "disappeared" and stopped responding, so I still lost a good bit of money.

    Even when you "win" a PayPal or eBay dispute, you actually lose. Not happy with that at all...