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The Royal Society Proposes First Framework For Climate Engineering Experiments

Jason Koebler writes The Royal Society of London, the world's oldest scientific publisher, has unveiled a proposal to create the first serious framework for future geoengineering experiments. It's a sign that what are still considered drastic and risky measures to combat climate change are drifting further into the purview of mainstream science. The scientific body has issued a call to create "an open and transparent review process that ensures such experiments have the necessary social license to operate."

174 comments

  1. "Frameworks", "processes", and bureaucratic kaka. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Jesus Christ, this sounds like the crap spewed forth by consultants I've had to deal with in the past. They'll give you all sorts of "frameworks" for your "business processes", but in the end it's all just bureaucratic bullshit.

  2. I propose by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Please fund a study to test the effects of piracy versus global warming.

    For science! x^D

    1. Re:I propose by Capsaicin · · Score: 1

      Please fund a study to test the effects of piracy versus global warming.

      It's a no-brainer. It is clear that the rise in mean global temperatures is positively correlated both with increasing numbers of pirates and with the transition from wind-power to fossil-fuel powered vessels used by those pirates. However since correlation isn't causation this tells us little. Ergo it would be a waste of money to fund the study you suggest.

      Try harder next time ... for trolling! x^D

      --
      Better to be despised for too anxious apprehensions, than ruined by too confident a security. --Edmund Burke
  3. Pin more shiny awards on my chest! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bob: You died Saturday at 5:00 p.m. The prison doctor confirmed suicide after an overdose of tranquillizers. You're buried in Maisons-Alfort, row 8, plot 30.

    Nikita: [looking at pictures of her funeral] Titi... That's Titi!

    Bob: I work, let's say, for the government. We've decided to give you another chance.

    Nikita: What do I do?

    Bob: Learn. Learn to read, walk, talk, smile and even fight. Learn to do everything.

    Nikita: What for?

    Bob: To serve your country.

    Nikita: What if I don't want to?

    Bob: Row 8, Plot 30.

    1. Re:Pin more shiny awards on my chest! by sillybilly · · Score: 1

      It should be row 8, plot 31. Unless it can take more than one person, and then on the 2nd person they fake the name of the first person, and the titles on the tombstones will be correct, except the order, of who's on top, will be mixed up.

      And by the way, what happened to the idea of cremation and recycling of the bone phosphate as fertilizer into the living world, as opposed to letting it sit and waste down below forever before it fully becomes recycled - bones and skulls last forever underground, holding up precious phosphate in them? Even if there is a reducing environment during the cremation and the phosphorous ends up as elemental gas and evaporates, as soon as it's out of the chimney it turns back to phosphoric acid - same thing as the sour stuff in cola - and fertilizes the grass nearby the crematory, and lets the earthworms pick it up from the grass, then the birds from the worms, and carry it all over the place.

      As far as the main topic goes, all the Brits gotta do is set up a rocket launching base on one of their colonies near the equator - Tristan da Cunha is not too far - then set up a base on the Moon, from which to shoot materials up into space orbit, and put up a giant flippable shade at the Lagrange point between the Earth and Sun, and also mirrors around the perimeter, so you have the option to increase the solar input if we're getting an iceage, or decrease it, if there is global warming. But once you got them shades up and ready, humans can invade the deserts, like Sahara, and grow food there and live there, with greenhouses. You don't really need to cover up the whole Earth with the shades, something like 1% or 3% probably goes a long way, with huge effects, for starters, but the Sahara does have a huge reflectivity, to where if you turn it dark green, you get instant global warming from that. In the meantime, if people are tight on global food supply, and need more places to grow food, irrigation in the desert is probably not the best idea, but instead moving into the oceans, and growing seaweed or kelp, for starters, that something else is willing to eat, like cows would be. All you need in the ocean is a huge plastic bag, with phosphate detergent fertilizer, with salicyl chelated iron fertilizer, and iodine, as kelp is really high on iodine. Make your own little ecosystem floating on top of the ocean. Extra food, or extra carbon-neutral biofuel, extra carbon dioxide extracted from the atmosphere. The Brits may be sane enough to pull it off, but even they are under racial issues and tensions back at home. Like last year, right near the Boston Marathon bombings, some black muslim dudes butchered another white guy in broad daylight in the streets, shouting it's payback for all the murdered muslims. And a decade or so ago, I saw on PBS a program about South Africa, where there used to be apartheid beaches, segregated ones, for white only, and the mixes and blacks would have to go other places. So there was this black guy who murdered two white women on the beach, and when asked why he did it, it was to make the white man suffer, because he hates the white man. There are all kinds of issues around the world, a lot of them racial or tribal, for instance Iraq, people that look exactly alike, blow each other up over tribal rivalry. What Iraq needs is a strong dictator like Saddam, to reign in the crazy people with terror. Or if the Brits take over the world again, like 100 years ago the British Empire ran the business in much of the world, they'd have to be strong armed without fighting feuding battles against other similar monarchies or empires, along the lines of the Battle of Jutland, because in the nuclear age there are no winners to rivalries between empires. People need to figure out how to coexist, while maintaining respect for the genetic variability their peers represent. For instance one could agree to deport the white people from South Africa back to Europe, deport black people from Europe back to Africa, deport non-native Americans out of the reservations in the US, other then t

  4. You get nothing. Good day, sir! by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If I were a schill for big business, I'd be all, "Yeah yeah! Do it! Let's compensate by geoengineering!"

    DO NOT DO THIS. If it works and you overshoot, you'll induce another ice age, which can happen in as few as a couple of years. Unlike moving in from the oceans over 100-300 years (a nuisance, and less damaging to human life than slowing technological advancement by massive intervention in the economy) an ice age will indeed, and actually, and rapidly kill billions of people.

    Lik Willy Wonka, I will sigh and burble flatedly, "No. Stop. Don't do it." but the children won't listen.

    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
  5. just use nuclear bombs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They can make nuclear winter or raise some land to make more territory to farm.

    Drain the Mediterranean for the future!

  6. Transparent? by Pino+Grigio · · Score: 4, Insightful

    When they say "open and transparent" what they mean is that anyone who's even vaguely sceptical will be hounded out at the first opportunity.

    1. Re:Transparent? by KeensMustard · · Score: 3, Interesting
      I should think that any geo-engineering attempt to reduce atmospheric CO2 would have to be on a massive scale - there will be plenty of time for the anxious to voice their concerns and present their evidence.

      Besides, if anything I think we've been far TOO consultative through this process. We spent what? 30 years listening to denialists and waiting for them to produce some evidence for their theory (that anthropogenic CO2 does not cause warming unlike natural CO2 which is mysteriously different). This is probably 25 years too long compromising to an alternate hypothesis with all the scientific credentials of a guy screaming "A witch did it!".

    2. Re:Transparent? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

      You mean like no warming in 17.5 years? That kind of evidence that your side ignores and name calls people who point it out?

      To me its the supporters of AGW that need to provide a SHRED of evidence. They make models that show doom, and don't match up with reality. Then they redo the models to match the previous few years and again show doom. They have yet to create a SINGLE model in advance that matches reality.

      Sorry you don't understand this and believe their lies while calling those who tell the truth liars.

    3. Re:Transparent? by sumdumass · · Score: 1, Insightful

      It doesn't matter if anthropogenic CO2 causes warming or not (although there has yet to be any empiracle evidence of such). What matters is the costs with correcting it verses enduring it. So far, enduring it seems to be more cost effective than the plans to correct it that are being considered by governments. And most if them seem to have the end result of enduring us added costs.

      Its more complicated than denialists which seems to be anyone who doesn't toe the line exactly how it is preached.

    4. Re:Transparent? by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      Uh Oh. Here we go again.

      Can we just say op. cit. and have it done with?

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    5. Re:Transparent? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean like no warming in 17.5 years

      Even if that were true (as it clearly is not), it would hardly be sufficient evidence. Stats not a strong point, huh?

      To me its the supporters of AGW that need to provide a SHRED of evidence.

      The data supports the AGW hypothesis to a 95% confidence level, you just haven't been paying attention. No simulation model required.

      They make models that show doom, and don't match up with reality. Then they redo the models to match the previous few years and again show doom. They have yet to create a SINGLE model in advance that matches reality.

      Of course they redo the models duh! It's science silly. And you're wrong about the models failing to match reality, even the older ones have been surprisingly skillful.

      It is a common misunderstanding of what the models do to expect the range of prediction to match exactly the movement in observed temperatures. Remember observed temperatures are equivalent to a single simulation run. While any single simulation run might or might not match observations, that is to miss the point. Rather we rerun simulations under a variety of realistic conditions to sketch out the range in which we expect to find future observations. Observed global mean temperatures are well within the predictions of the major GCMs.

      Sorry you don't understand this and believe the denier's lies while calling those who tell the truth liars.

    6. Re: Transparent? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm afraid it's you that lacks any understanding of science or statistics. The very fact that you dismiss the pause shows you are ignorant because the entire scientific community is scrambling to try to explain it.

      You're just another fucking Kool Aid addict.

    7. Re: Transparent? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, I'm afraid it really is you that lacks sufficient understanding of science or statistics.

      The very fact that you dismiss the pause

      Bearing in mind that 18 years is hardly large enough to show any statistical significance, just take the data for the last 18 years and plot a regression line, go on! What is the slope? [Hint: it's positive.] Now if you were to note that the rate of warming over the last 18 years was lower than the rate of warming over the entire instrumental record, I could not disagree. That is a fact. It simply doesn't mean as much as you imagine. Also the rate appears to be increasing again, so this little furphy has just about run its time.

      ... the entire scientific community ...

      That would be the same "entire scientific community" that regards you as "another fucking Kool Aid addict," yes?

      ... is scrambling to try to explain it.

      There has been some work by a number of climatologist (a small number) which has gone a long way to explaining some of the shorter term variability, such are the recent (though non-significant) decline in the rate of warming (the "pause" between ca. 1940 and 1970 etc..) It is spin to regard this as the entire scientific community, or even the entire climate science community "scrambling" to explain a non-existent decline (or even stasis) in temperatures. Nor does this change the fact that, short term variability notwithstanding, that observed temperatures fall within the range predicted by the major GCMs.

      I understand maths is not your forte, but note visually on the graph of that single run, how significant even a 21 year decline in temperatures might be over the longer term. That should help you understand why the recent short-term decline in the rate of warming gives us no grounds for relief.

      In any case simulation model are attempting predict the future. We need not even consider them. The fact is that already observed warming, over the instrumental record, cannot be explained but for human contribution. We can say with 95% confidence that human contributions form the dominant contributor to observed global warming. No simulation required.

      Nor is there any alternative explanation has withstood scientific scrutiny.

      Sorry you don't understand this and believe the deniers' lies while calling those who tell the truth liars.

    8. Re:Transparent? by Pino+Grigio · · Score: 0

      We spent what? 30 years listening to denialists and waiting for them to produce some evidence for their theory

      Do "denialists" have a theory? Do "denialists" get much research grant funding? Does they even get published? I get the feeling you've missed something very important across this whole debate and that its done some damage to your credibility on this issue.

    9. Re:Transparent? by Pino+Grigio · · Score: 2

      95% confidence? Are you having a laugh?

    10. Re:Transparent? by Truth_Quark · · Score: 2

      I think that the concern of the Royal Society is that we are past a couple of really nasty tipping points: The loss of the northern summer sea ice and the loss of the west antarctic ice sheet. We may have crossed some other lines to do with the Indian monsoon, the African monsoon, the savannahization of the amazon rainforest and the collapse of the boreal forests.

      No one wants to do geoengineering, except those with an interest in the fossil fuel industry. But the time to reduce emissions was 20 years ago, and while reductions now will make for savings, the consequences of what we have already done are likely horrific in terms of biodiveristy and displacement and starvation of vulnerable peoples.

      So it needs to be on the table. Open and transparent is very important, but I think that there'll be plenty of interest in making sure that concerns are considered.

      And the inertia will be all towards caution in this case, (again barring people with an interest in the fossil fuel industry). Geo-engineering may have benefits for the entire world if it ameliorates AGW, but it also has to be funded.

    11. Re:Transparent? by Truth_Quark · · Score: 3, Informative

      WTF?

      Climate change deniers?

      FFS. SIGH
      re: You mean like no warming in 17.5 years?
      There has been plenty of warming in the last 17.5 years. The warming of the surface air temperature has been marginal, (but not statistically significantly "no warming" as you appear to be claiming.) The best you can correctly and scientifically say, is that there might be a reduction in the rate of warming of the surface air temperature.

      The oceans have warmed. As can be seen from the direct measurements, if you're into science, but if you're not, it's clear and obvious from sea level rise which is primarily thermal expansion.

      Ice sheets have lost mass.

      re: They make models that show doom, and don't match up with reality.
      No they don't. They make models that investigate the climate.

      Some aspects match with reality well. Some aspects require finer modelling. (And there are probably some physical processes that are not fully understood either, especially with respect to cloud formation).

      Sure, all (I think) models have a double-Intertropical Convergence Zone. That doesn't mean that they aren't useful. Quite the opposite. The most exciting phrase to hear in science, the one that heralds the most discoveries, is not "Eureka!" but "That's funny...". And so work on the DICZ progresses. Science advances. We learn more stuff.

      Claiming "Models don't match reality! All this science must therefore be rubbish!" is the call of the Luddites. Einstein didn't overthrow Newton, he built upon his work, and Newton did upon the giants upon whose shoulders he stood. This is how science works.

      re: Then they redo the models to match the previous few years and again show doom.
      I'll keep this response more concise: Bullshit.

      re: Sorry you don't understand this and believe their lies while calling those who tell the truth liars.
      Really? That's your claim? The scientists are lying to you?
      FFS, mate, think about that for a while and get back to me on how likely it could be.

    12. Re:Transparent? by Truth_Quark · · Score: 2

      Do "denialists" have a theory?

      Yep. A grand conspiracy theory whereby all the world's climate scientists are perpetrating a fraud, and somehow everyone throughout the globe, and all incoming students are inducted.

      They're total crackpots.

      Do "denialists" get much research grant funding?

      No, denialists aren't scientists. They're PR professionals. They get plenty of PR funding though.

      Does they even get published?

      Yes, they're well over-published. This is what PR is all about these days. What they're not is peer-reviewed. This is because they're crackpots.

      I get the feeling you've missed something very important across this whole debate and that its done some damage to your credibility on this issue.

      Somebody has.

    13. Re:Transparent? by Pino+Grigio · · Score: 1, Troll

      A grand conspiracy theory whereby all the world's climate scientists are perpetrating a fraud

      Otherwise known as "groupthink", motivated in large part by the huge amounts of tax-payer's cash available for their institutions. I think if we learned anything from the "climategate" emails, if it's not an outright fraud, it's certainly motivated a lot of questionable behaviour.

      The vast bulk of publication on this issue in the literature is a pile of stinking bilge. I can think of a few sceptics who get published, such as Curry, Lindzen, Spencer, Pielke, but they are a few out of thousands of researchers on the AGW gravy train, whose careers, tenure and professorships are directly linked to their ability to suck research funds out of government for their institutions.

      What they're not is peer-reviewed. This is because they're crackpots.

      Oh I see. Your opinion on whether or not someone is a crackpot affects whether or not they get their ideas published, does it? Can you not spot a very small (i.e. the size of Jupiter) hole in the process, right there? Pal-review is not a guarantee of general correctness. It's a guarantee of political correctness.

    14. Re:Transparent? by sumdumass · · Score: 0

      I see, you have no logic or facts capable of countering the post so you ignore it and try to attack the messenger. I am not surprised as this is what "scientific debate" devolves to when you attempt to for politics in it and the obvious economic realities fo not line up with your cherrished point of view. Most of us call it intelectual lazyness but i'm going to go a bit further qnd say you have a problem with intelectual honesty to. So please quit lieing to yourself.

    15. Re:Transparent? by Truth_Quark · · Score: 2

      Otherwise known as "groupthink", motivated in large part by the huge amounts of tax-payer's cash available for their institutions.

      Science is pretty good at routing out bad results in less than 40 years and 1,700,000 scholarly publications.

      In fact scientists aren't that good at groupthink.

      What about PhD students? How are they convinced to tow the line instead of getting a Nobel prize for overthrowing climate authodoxy? Nearly none of them have tax-payers funding beyond their thesis. What about scientists with Tenure? How are they convinced to do bad science, when their funding is guaranteed? What about private research bodies? How are they convinced to fudge their results when they need to compete for research grants in a wide range of areas, and bad results threatens their whole institution? What about research funded by charities? How are they convinced to tow a line that sends money to their competitors in government academic and research bodies? What about general science Journals? How are they convinced to publish poorly reviewed research, when their whole income is based solely on the fact that they don't do that?

      Are you sure you've thought this through?

      What other fields of science have fallen into this trap of falsifying research for "huge amounts of money"?

      Are you skeptical of the discovery of the Higgs Boson? There's a stack of funding given to the LHC, and no other place of research that could verify their results. Surely they would be better subject to your paranoid conspiracy theory?

      I think if we learned anything from the "climategate" emails, if it's not an outright fraud, it's certainly motivated a lot of questionable behaviour.

      I think you've read them out of context. Do you have a one in particular that shows "questionable behavior"? Remember that there were several years of emails stolen. Data mining them for sentences that appear questionable had a lot of scope.

      The vast bulk of publication on this issue in the literature is a pile of stinking bilge.

      There are over 1,700,000 hits in google scholar to the search term "Climate change". I know you haven't read the vast bulk of the literature. (And I suspect you haven't read any of it).

      But I'll give you a chance: What is your evidence that the "vast bulk of publication on this issue in the literature is a pile of stinking bilge"?

      Oh I see. Your opinion on whether or not someone is a crackpot affects whether or not they get their ideas published, does it?

      Not my opinion specifically. But you don't publish Ken Ham in Evolution & Development. And you don't publish Gene Ray in reviews of modern physics, not because I think they're crackpots, but because crackpots would never clear peer review.

      Pal-review is not a guarantee of general correctness. It's a guarantee of political correctness.

      Peer review certainly doesn't guarantee correctness. Most papers are refuted within 5 years. That's why established science is based on consensus, not upon a single peer reviewed paper.
      Science isn't always right, it merely always corrects it's results eventually.

    16. Re:Transparent? by Pino+Grigio · · Score: 0

      Science is pretty good at routing out bad results in less than 40 years and 1,700,000 scholarly publications.

      Yes, science progresses one funeral at a time. 40 years seems about right to me.

    17. Re:Transparent? by Truth_Quark · · Score: 1

      Over the past 40 years, the opinion of the scientific community has consolidated on climate science. Over that time it has become accepted that human activity is the primary cause of the current warming, for instance.

    18. Re:Transparent? by dave420 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You didn't have any logic or facts either, just your opinion. He chose to highlight the fact that your opinion is not based on the scientific findings of the decades of research on climate change by simply pointing to your name, which is incredibly apt. Don't confuse brevity with laziness :)

    19. Re:Transparent? by dave420 · · Score: 2

      All it takes is one scientist to demonstrate this alleged "groupthink" and they've instantly won a Nobel prize or two, and guaranteed funding for whatever they want to work on for the rest of their life. I know it's convenient to assume there is some plot when science points to your closely-held beliefs being nonsense, but that is verging on the pathetic.

      We know how much CO2 human industry is releasing. We know how much CO2 is being released naturally. We know how much CO2 is being absorbed. We know that CO2 is a greenhouse gas. The sums are really not that difficult. The complicated part is knowing how the world is dealing with the increased temperatures, which also well understood.

      Future generations will look back upon attitudes like yours with confusion and shame.

    20. Re:Transparent? by dave420 · · Score: 1

      So you've not even read the IPCC's fifth report, then. Brilliant.

    21. Re:Transparent? by KeensMustard · · Score: 2

      We spent what? 30 years listening to denialists and waiting for them to produce some evidence for their theory (that anthropogenic CO2 does not cause warming unlike natural CO2 which is mysteriously different).

      Do "denialists" have a theory?

      Yes. In what sense is that not blindingly obvious from the sentence: waiting for them to produce some evidence for their theory (that anthropogenic CO2 does not cause warming unlike natural CO2 which is mysteriously different).?

      Do "denialists" get much research grant funding? Does they even get published?

      No idea. Do conspiracy theorists and wiccans get published? Perhaps if they would if they, I dunno, did science.

      I get the feeling you've missed something very important across this whole debate and that its done some damage to your credibility on this issue.

      What debate is that?

    22. Re:Transparent? by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

      It doesn't matter if anthropogenic CO2 causes warming or not (although there has yet to be any empiracle evidence of such).

      empiracle?

      What matters is the costs with correcting it verses enduring it. So far, enduring it seems to be more cost effective than the plans to correct it that are being considered by governments.

      Cite a paper that backs this assertion

    23. Re:Transparent? by KeensMustard · · Score: 0

      with all the scientific credentials of a guy screaming "A witch did it!".

      You mean like "no warming in 17.5 years?"

      Exactly like that claim.

      To me its the supporters of AGW that need [snip]

      Nope. Don't care about your ridiculous fantasies.

    24. Re:Transparent? by Pino+Grigio · · Score: 1

      that anthropogenic CO2 does not cause warming unlike natural CO2 which is mysteriously different

      But that isn't what sceptics are saying, is it. Nice try with the good old straw man argument, which never fails a climate alarmist in need of a bullshit sentence on a website.

    25. Re: Transparent? by caveqat101 · · Score: 1

      What thirty years? I seem to remember the way, prior to your memory, all scientists were worried about the coming ice age, with the coming droughts. Because of the coming low cycle in the sun, something about fewer sunspots transferring less energy to the earth. Less energy, weaker magnetic poles allowing more interstellar rays in, creating more high clouds, reflecting more, you know, sunlight. Weakening our poles, etc. Polar vortices anyone?

    26. Re:Transparent? by danbert8 · · Score: 2

      http://www.cato.org/blog/clear...

      I haven't read the full report, but I'm sure you won't read this rebuttal because it's from the Cato Institute. Their predictions are off, and getting farther off with each year of data.

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    27. Re:Transparent? by danbert8 · · Score: 1

      No, the claim is that all the scientists now learned how to do science from doing science fairs in school. They follow the same scientific method they learned there. Make a hypothesis. Form your conclusion. Find, manipulate, or fabricate data to support that conclusion. If you can't fudge the data enough, make a graph with inappropriate scale and units to make your data appear to support the conclusion.

      That's what you see in science fairs, and that's all of this bullshit. Science isn't always about looking at data and being "that's funny" sometimes it's about having the scientific integrity to say "there is no clear conclusion that can be drawn from this data" or "we weren't able to isolate the variables enough to see a relationship."

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    28. Re:Transparent? by danbert8 · · Score: 1

      You mean any studies that will never get published because they will be called "deniers"? Every claim of death and cost of global warming is hugely inflated. I have yet to see a study that shows any possible BENEFIT of global warming despite the evidence that the warmest times in Earth's history have been the times that life has been most prolific.

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    29. Re:Transparent? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you mean current generations.

      Outside the U.S. this is not a controversial issue.

    30. Re:Transparent? by danbert8 · · Score: 1

      In what universe is the Nobel prize not a popularity contest among peers?

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    31. Re:Transparent? by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

      But that isn't what [denialists] are saying, is it.

      Is it, or isn't it? If they ARE saying something else, this qualifies as a theory, which contradicts your claim that they are mysteriously right but nobody can explain why, and nobody can demonstrate the truth of what they are saying empirically or even summarise it, using, you know, words, and we shoudl just believe them. In other words, a wizard did it.

    32. Re:Transparent? by Pino+Grigio · · Score: 1

      For example, Andrew Montford. Someone with scientific training. Certainly not a conspiracy theorist or a lunatic.

      Also what the fuck is wrong with your brain? No, saying a given theory is wrong is certainly not another theory. If you don't understand science and how it works, why do you even have an opinion on this?

      Totally bizarre.

    33. Re: Transparent? by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

      What thirty years?

      You can't subtract 30 from 2014?

      I seem to remember the way, prior to your memory, all scientists were worried about the coming ice age, with the coming droughts.

      Yes, you probably remember waking up on Christmas night and meeting santa claus under the tree as well. You'll have to excuse my skepticism, but I'm disinclined to accept you lurid fantasies as a substitute for actual proof.

      something about fewer sunspots transferring less energy to the earth.

      Something something sunspots something something. Well, I'm convinced.

    34. Re:Transparent? by KeensMustard · · Score: 1
      To summarize - you can't cite a study because you know, conspiracy theory. TIme travelling zombie tyndall flits from school to school, making sure that no-one ever discovers that CO2 is not, in fact, a greenhouse gas.

      Well, thanks for letting us know that a wizard did it.

    35. Re:Transparent? by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

      No, saying a given theory is wrong is certainly not another theory.

      Which is your claim: that they are mysteriously right but nobody can explain why, and nobody can demonstrate the truth of what they are saying empirically or even summarise it, using, you know, words, and we should just believe them. In other words, a wizard did it. IF there is some proof that the theory of AGW is wrong, provide this proof (as published in a reputable journal) along with working. We're waiting.

    36. Re:Transparent? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >scientific findings of the decades of research on climate change

      Decades? i.e. a couple of data points.

      Whoop-de-doo.

    37. Re:Transparent? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... try to attack the messenger.

      Come now, I was simply giving the kindest possible response to that post a reasonable person could muster. You ought to be little more gracious in accepting compliments.

    38. Re:Transparent? by Capsaicin · · Score: 1

      You mean any studies that will never get published ...

      No, I'm pretty sure he meant studies of sufficient methodological rigour to survive peer review and actually get published. You know, that sciency stuff?

      --
      Better to be despised for too anxious apprehensions, than ruined by too confident a security. --Edmund Burke
    39. Re:Transparent? by Pino+Grigio · · Score: 1

      I've not made that claim, no. The claim I'm making is that AGW is hopelessly over-hyped, that climate sensitivity is far lower than scientists assert, that 97% of scientists disagree with me but that's OK because 97% of climate models disagree with actual reality.

      That last bit should concentrate your rather limited mind.

    40. Re:Transparent? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, the claim is that all the scientists now learned how to do science from doing science fairs in school.

      That's a pretty stupid claim you have to admit.

    41. Re:Transparent? by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      I do not need to cite any papers for a political and economical solution. Do you think political science is a real science or something?

      the brunt of the matter is either make massive and costly changes all at once or implement changes over time when the impacts of global warming actually catch up to the scare predictions. And yes, those scare scenarios are predicted to happen far into the future. Far enough that in some predictions, it will be two or more generations away.

    42. Re:Transparent? by sumdumass · · Score: 0

      Nonsense. If he had even remotely did as you say, we would be in a debate right now not you pointlessly trying to convince me of something never said. The brainless child did no such thing and it appears you are suffering the same illogical symptoms and could be quite worse off. Not only are you reading into what a moron said, you are imagining that there are facts saying the costs of fixing the problem doesn't matter even if it costs more than dealing with it..

      Well, you should get out of your realm of intellectual dishonesty and join the real world more often. Of course that might make you question the church of global warming a bit but I'm sure if you made an attempt at cognitive dissonance, you could achieve a mental state in which you could skip past your beliefs and actually consider the facts.

      BTW, it is a fact that people are not dropping their Co2 shitting ways because it is more costly than what already exists. Looks like reality is on my side in a large scale.

    43. Re:Transparent? by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

      I do not need to cite any papers for a political and economical solution.

      If you can't prove your assertion, it has all the credibility of screaming "A Wizard did it!"

    44. Re:Transparent? by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

      The claim I'm making is that AGW is hopelessly over-hyped, that climate sensitivity is far lower than scientists assert, t

      I see. Then what is the actual rate of climate sensitivity to CO2? Demonstrate your estimate of sensitivity with reference to the climate record and allowing for differences in feedbacks.

      hat's OK because 97% of climate models disagree with actual reality.

      So in fact the impacts of climate change could be far worse than current predictions?

    45. Re:Transparent? by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Reality proves my assertion. Just look around and try to understand why we haven't abandoned fossil fuels altogether by now.

      If reality has the effect of "A Wizard did it!", then I'm sure you are not perceiving it properly.

    46. Re:Transparent? by Capsaicin · · Score: 1

      I'm sure you won't read this rebuttal because it's from the Cato Institute.

      Who in the right mind would? The Cato Institute, not even taking into consideration its obvious ideological motivation, is no position to rebut science, duh!

      --
      Better to be despised for too anxious apprehensions, than ruined by too confident a security. --Edmund Burke
    47. Re:Transparent? by Capsaicin · · Score: 2

      I see, you have no logic or facts capable of countering the post

      Your post reveals you to be impervious to facts (I'm not sure about logic). Why would anyone waste their time trying responding to someone with an obvious allergy to reality by giving them facts? Seriously? If you want facts go read the IPCC WG1 report.

      I am not surprised as this is what "scientific debate" devolves to

      Scientific debate takes place within the serious scientific literature. Slashdot is not it. You are not in a scientific debate, you are literaly some dumass with a massive sense of entitlement, ideologically devoted to deny science. AC's reply to you was spot on.

      That It is simply impossible to have any serious conversation on this subject is your choice alone.

      --
      Better to be despised for too anxious apprehensions, than ruined by too confident a security. --Edmund Burke
    48. Re:Transparent? by Capsaicin · · Score: 1

      Nonsense ... pointlessly trying to convince me ... [t]he brainless child ... suffering the same illogical symptoms ... a moron ... you should get out of your realm of intellectual dishonesty and join the real world more often ... the church of global warming ... if you made an attempt at cognitive dissonance, you could achieve a mental state ... your beliefs ...

      Yup, just logic, facts and reasoned debate.

      --
      Better to be despised for too anxious apprehensions, than ruined by too confident a security. --Edmund Burke
    49. Re:Transparent? by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

      Reality proves my assertion.

      You need to be more specific. Narrow your description of your proof down from "something, somewhere" proves your assertion, to an actual, verifiable and believable reason. Otherwise, your proof has all the credibility of a guy screaming "A Wizard did it!"

    50. Re:Transparent? by sumdumass · · Score: 0

      I'm not drawing a damn picture for you. If you cannot see that people are skipping the cost of fixing global warming and opting to endure its consequences, then you really need to sit down and shut up.

      Entire nations are doing that, people in other nations are doing it. Its just the reality we are in.

    51. Re:Transparent? by sumdumass · · Score: 0

      Thats exactly right. We went from discussing global warming and why people aren't jumping onto specific solutions to discussing what one moron thinks an imbecile said despite no evidence of saying it.

      Oh, did you think making something up and my response to that made up crap was going to remain completely on the original topic?i guess i qas too kind previously.

    52. Re:Transparent? by danbert8 · · Score: 1

      Yes, because actual scientists have no ideological motivations. And science is defined by the majority of other scientists. We can't start letting statisticians and people who understand math start analyzing science!

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    53. Re:Transparent? by Pino+Grigio · · Score: 1

      If you don't know what your error is, you haven't made a measurement. There's really not much more to be said.

    54. Re:Transparent? by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

      I'm not drawing a damn picture for you. I

      You are drawing a picture for me, because your refusal to answer a simple question paints the picture as clearly as an essay on the subject would do.

      If you cannot see that people are skipping the cost of fixing global warming and opting to endure its consequences, then you really need to sit down and shut up.

      Well, firstly, nothing you do or say is going to make me shut up. No amount of hand gesticulation will halt the growing wave of tsunami of community anger and frustration at denial. You imagine that our patience is infinite. It is not.

      Secondly you seem to be confused about exactly what your assertion was. You said that the cost of mitigation is more expensive than the cost of not mitigating and adapting (thus contradicting Stern et al). To put it into slow words for the slow among us, this has nothing to do with the choice or lack of choice.

      Now cite a paper or article that proves your assertion ( the cost of mitigation is more expensive than the cost of not mitigating and adapting), or do so yourself.

    55. Re:Transparent? by Capsaicin · · Score: 1

      We went from discussing global warming ...

      You went from discussing global warming the moment you posted the clause "although there has yet to be any empiracle [sic] evidence of such"

      After that the rest of your post was rendered illegible and only response you deserved was mockery. AC's put down showed a lot more class than your thrashing about accusing everyone of being "morons" and "imbeciles." More class than even my telling you that you are literally some dumass with "a massive sense of entitlement" I have to admit. But then don't suffer fools so gladly.

      --
      Better to be despised for too anxious apprehensions, than ruined by too confident a security. --Edmund Burke
    56. Re:Transparent? by Capsaicin · · Score: 1

      Yes, because actual scientists have no ideological motivations.

      Of course individuals have ideological positions. Scientists are no exception. That is why the methods of modern science, which is to say publication of results under strict conditions of peer review, replication, exposure to critical scrutiny --and there can scarcely be any field of science in history exposed to a greater degree of critical scrutiny --are designed to eliminate the personality of scientists from science. The Cato Institute OTOH is explicitly and unapologetically an ideologically motivated think tank (which is fine). What distinguishes their methods is that they are designed to produce a result which accords with that ideological position. Again we should expect no less of a lobby group.

      Now if their critique had any scientific merit (as opposed to the rhetorical merit it no doubt possesses, after all you yourself have been taken in), it should have appeared in the actual scientific literature. It hasn't and thus forms no part of the scientific debate.

      You need to learn to exercise some scepticism. And that starts with a rational assessment of your sources. Really if you were interested in the science of climate, what possible failure of intellect would lead you read anything from the Cato Institute?! [I'm being disingenuous here, I know the failure of intellect that leads into that error: tribalism. I even had some dickhead American liberal presume I was one because I don't deny science just last week. As though that should even be relevant.]

      And science is defined by the majority of other scientists.

      The science is defined by the ensemble of published papers in the literature.

      We can't start letting statisticians and people who understand math start analyzing science!

      You can not seriously believe there is no maths or statistics in climate science?! Wow. In fact some climate scientists, most notably perhaps Gavin Schmidt were mathematicians first and became climate scientists because of the overwhelming demand for mathematical expertise in that field. If you think the sum of stats and maths smarts at the Cato Institute approaches anything near that to be found in the climate science community you need institutionalisation. Srsly!

      And if you take your science from ideological think tanks, (who don't even make any secret that they are) rather than from the bona fide science literature it is little wonder that you are so wildly disinformed. Don't be a sucker your entire life.

      --
      Better to be despised for too anxious apprehensions, than ruined by too confident a security. --Edmund Burke
    57. Re:Transparent? by danbert8 · · Score: 1

      Well I'll call you in 100 years and we'll see who was right...

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
  7. Durrrr. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Academic masturbation to be more precise. You can talk and talk and talk and create your "frameworks," but in the end, everyone knows what's going on. You have no teeth. There is some naive presumption from the perpetrators that something will follow their "lead," but it's all for naught.

    1. Re:Durrrr. by AndrewBuck · · Score: 2

      Oh yeah, that sweet sweet grant money. Everyone knows scientists who support global warming are all riding around on their private yachts paid for with the grant money they lied in their research to get, whereas the poor defenseless honest scientists who are sceptical of global warming are all broke and starving because no one will pay them a dime.

      -AndrewBuck

    2. Re:Durrrr. by bobbied · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Oh yeah, that sweet sweet grant money. Everyone knows scientists who support global warming are all riding around on their private yachts paid for with the grant money they lied in their research to get, whereas the poor defenseless honest scientists who are sceptical of global warming are all broke and starving because no one will pay them a dime.

      No, they are not running around on their yachts. They are fighting for a living share of a dwindling supply of cash. They are coming out of the woodwork trying to protect their livelihoods and paychecks for fear they might have to get an industry job where there is accountability for results, not just being able to get grant money. They are fighting to stay relevant, so they can keep their PHD students in subjects do develop and defend, right or wrong.

      You see, this is academia we are discussing, not business. If this was a business venture, we would have had our answer years ago and wouldn't need another round of National Science Foundation funding to investigate this, or come up with another model that disagrees with the 20 we already have which are not good enough. We certainly wouldn't need a "frame work" to more fairly dole out the funds.

      What we really have is survival of the fittest, capitalistic, style. A bunch of these folks will be taking up new avenues of research, getting other jobs, or just retiring without their Nobel Peace Prize. The question is who will make the cut and what will they do when they get desperate.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    3. Re:Durrrr. by AndrewBuck · · Score: 2

      If this was a business venture, we would have had our answer years ago and wouldn't need another round of National Science Foundation funding to investigate this, or come up with another model that disagrees with the 20 we already have which are not good enough.

      So just to be clear, what you are saying is that the science is in such broad agreement that climate change is real and is man made, that it is not even worth spending more money to research it, right?

      -AndrewBuck

    4. Re:Durrrr. by Oligonicella · · Score: 1

      Nope, not what he said.

    5. Re:Durrrr. by bobbied · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Not even close to what I said because I don't believe climate change is "settled science". Actually, to me, it's a boondoggle that is a lot like a boat. It's a hole in the water that you dump your money into. We are barking up the wrong tree, in the wrong forest, in the wrong country, on the wrong planet.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    6. Re:Durrrr. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      " the wrong planet"

      The correct planet to focus on seems to be Venus which has a very uniform, stable troposphere. Venus and Earth troposphere's appear to share some equilibrium state. Just multiply the US standard atmosphere temperature on earth at a given pressure by the square root of the ratio of the two orbital radii (sqrt(Re/Rv)=1.176; as would be predicted for two blackbodies) and you will get very close to the mid-latitude temperatures on Venus at the same pressure as measured by Magellan.

    7. Re:Durrrr. by Pino+Grigio · · Score: 2

      Actually I wasn't referring to scientists and their private incomes, although they have mortgages like everybody else. I'm mostly referring to the main method of career progression in academia which involves attracting government money to your institution. The better you are at doing this, the more likely you are to get tenure or a professorship. If you work in academia you have to play this game.

    8. Re:Durrrr. by dave420 · · Score: 1

      Or simply send round the "Welcome to the Global Climate Conspiracy!" email that you seem to think everyone gets, and instantly name your prize.

      If the conspiracy exists, it takes just one scientist to blow it open and receive riches beyond their wildest dreams, guaranteeing their research for the rest of their life.

      Have you noticed you can't argue with the science, so you are now arguing against the scientists? You sound desperate, childish, and really pathetic.

  8. Combat climate change by changing the climate. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ok, so there is still scientific debate if man-made climate change is even significant compared to natural climate change and they want to now overwhelm natural climate change (and whatever amount is currently man-made) by man-made means? We don't even know how we really affect the planets climate with what we are doing accidentally and these jokers want to purposely start pushing buttons and turning dials in the hopes of getting it right? How about we strive to get an accurate climate model before we press the big red candy like button on the world climate change machine??

    1. Re:Combat climate change by changing the climate. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stupid is as stupid does..

    2. Re:Combat climate change by changing the climate. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ok, so there is still scientific debate if man-made climate change is even significant compared to natural climate change

      Are you typing this via a time machine from 1988? If you still have the portal open, I've got some bad news for you.

  9. I am skeptical by jfengel · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm skeptical about the ability of geoengineering to solve the problems created by climate change. The climate is chaotic: obviously in its form as weather, but longer-term as well. Is it going to be possible at all to un-stir that pot?

    Climate effects of CO2 go well beyond the change in temperature. It also acidifies the ocean, to the detriment of the life there. It also shifts weather patterns: even if we manage the temperature of the globe on average, it won't fix the alternations made to rainfall patterns and local temperatures, which will affect plant and animal life and require changes (perhaps drastic) to the way farming is done. I worry that geoengineering would fight global warming but cause even more climate change.

    I guess we won't know if we don't do the research, but it concerns me that it could be seen as "Don't worry, we'll just put everything back, so go ahead and dig up that last ounce of fossil fuel." Even if the geoengineering approach can do more good than harm, it doesn't let us off the hook to produce less carbon, which will mitigate the damage. And we're having a hard enough time getting anything done on that score without adding a new phase to climate change denialism: "We can fix it."

    1. Re:I am skeptical by khallow · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I guess we won't know if we don't do the research, but it concerns me that it could be seen as "Don't worry, we'll just put everything back, so go ahead and dig up that last ounce of fossil fuel." Even if the geoengineering approach can do more good than harm, it doesn't let us off the hook to produce less carbon, which will mitigate the damage. And we're having a hard enough time getting anything done on that score without adding a new phase to climate change denialism: "We can fix it."

      While the moral hazard of geoengineering is rather obvious as a problem, so is the assumption that humanity only has one purpose, to keep the climate the same as it was in 1850.

    2. Re:I am skeptical by smaddox · · Score: 2

      It's difficult to say if we can 'fix' it, but we can certainly influence it. It's actually pretty simple (just not cheap)--spray lots and lots of ocean water into the upper atmosphere (I'm talking on a massive scale here). This will result in the formation of clouds, which reflect incident sunlight, resulting in cooling. Based on where your spray fleets are located, you could also heavily influence local climate.

      This is of course only one possible approach, and likely not the cheapest.

    3. Re:I am skeptical by Capsaicin · · Score: 2

      While the moral hazard of geoengineering is rather obvious ...

      There is a moral hazard to geo-engineering?! And it's obvious? Really?

      What do you have in mind, putting a tender out to extra-terrestrial engineering companies in near-by star systems?

      --
      Better to be despised for too anxious apprehensions, than ruined by too confident a security. --Edmund Burke
    4. Re:I am skeptical by danbert8 · · Score: 1

      Exactly. Climate change is inevitable. Humans can affect the climate. There is only one question we need to figure out... Do we want the planet to get warmer or colder? I prefer warmer myself. Other people are deluded enough to believe they can keep it the same.

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    5. Re:I am skeptical by jfengel · · Score: 1

      My concern isn't cost, but the knock-on effects. What else happens when you spray a crapton of water into the atmosphere? Where will rain increase, and where decrease? Is there a risk of disastrous flooding? Will the reduction in visible light throw off animal behavior? Or plant growth cycles?

      If all we had to worry about was a few degrees of warming, climate change wouldn't be that big a deal. It's the fact that it has so many other effects, different ones in different parts of the planet. It worries me to think of a "simple" solution to a complex problem. I'm sure that the engineers have it worked out better than you've just described, but I want to know how deeply they've considered it, and that they've got reason to think that they're not flapping the wings of the world's largest butterfly, if you take my meaning.

    6. Re:I am skeptical by khallow · · Score: 1
      There's a moral hazard to anything that makes a risk less harmful. The result is that people tend to behave in a way that is more likely to cause the risk.

      For example, various satellite and cell phone-based communication devices combined with a sophisticated US search-and-rescue system make the effects of getting lost in the middle of nowhere less dangerous. Hence, more people are just taking their chances.

      The same thing will happen with geoengineering. Because it is there, someone will decide that they don't need to curb their activities as much.

      What do you have in mind, putting a tender out to extra-terrestrial engineering companies in near-by star systems?

      There's plenty of land-based stuff such as changing the albedo of road systems, putting out coal bed fires, or seeding algae blooms in remote ocean spots (areas that have iron as a limiting factor).

    7. Re:I am skeptical by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      I distrust proposals for reducing the amount of sunlight that gets into the lower atmosphere, because that may well be bad in itself. It's worth testing, sure, but I don't have any confidence in it.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    8. Re:I am skeptical by j-turkey · · Score: 1

      Geoengineering has effectively caused this problem, even though it wasn't necessarily planned geoengineering. Simply burning less fossil fuels isn't going to fix the problem. The ship of climate change has already sailed. Completely halting the release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere today will not turn the problem back in anything less than geologic time.

      I like that you mentioned that we won't know if we don't do the research. However, the question that seems to elude many is "what if we don't?". So far, much of the discourse revolves around reducing carbon output...which isn't entirely unhelpful. It's just not entirely practical. Questions about "how do we deal with the projected changes" are pretty practical. And again, when discussing geoengineering, it's not so much what happens if we do...it's what happens if we don't.

      Of course, I've always had this sense that there is an attitude from those who consider themselves environmental activists of this dogma that everything that humans do is inherently evil. I don't share this worldview...but this sense will certainly bring any efforts (or perhaps even discussion) of geoengineering to a halt.

      --

      -Turkey

    9. Re:I am skeptical by Capsaicin · · Score: 1

      There's a moral hazard to anything that makes a risk less harmful.

      Or more explicitly moral hazard describes a situation in which a risk taker is insulated from the consequences of taking that risk. Thus, one would think that a terrestrial geo-engineer taking risks with the viability of the planet was in no position of moral hazard (hence the dig about extra-terrestrial engineers who would not bear the consequences of the risky proposition of geo-engineering).

      But I misunderstood what it was you were getting at. You are saying that the moral hazard is that we continue to construct coal-fired power stations (in place of nuclear or other green energy ;p), on the basis that geo-engineering solutions are believed to be practicable, yes?

      --
      Better to be despised for too anxious apprehensions, than ruined by too confident a security. --Edmund Burke
    10. Re:I am skeptical by khallow · · Score: 1

      But I misunderstood what it was you were getting at. You are saying that the moral hazard is that we continue to construct coal-fired power stations (in place of nuclear or other green energy ;p), on the basis that geo-engineering solutions are believed to be practicable, yes?

      Or whatever else could make global warming (or similar climate-related risk) worse in absence of the geoengineering solution.

      My opinion is that these climate risks are greatly overstated as is, but that doesn't mean that I don't recognize the potential moral hazard in geoengineering approaches.

    11. Re:I am skeptical by Capsaicin · · Score: 1

      My opinion is that these climate risks are greatly overstated as is, but that doesn't mean that I don't recognize the potential moral hazard in geoengineering approaches.

      Well I'm in no position to assess the accuracy of any stated risks, however I think risks should always be overstated. Which is a cheeky way of saying the worst-case scenario has proper place in risk assessment. After all, it is "better to be despised for too anxious apprehensions ..." Whatever the accuracy of your assessment of the risks, the above statement does not seem unreasonable per se.

      I'm sorry that I misunderstood you point about moral hazard, you were quite right. I should have been on stronger ground to challenge the Straw Man that the "assumption" that humanity's sole purpose is "to keep the climate the same as it was in 1850" is seriously entertained (by serious people). ;)

      --
      Better to be despised for too anxious apprehensions, than ruined by too confident a security. --Edmund Burke
    12. Re:I am skeptical by jfengel · · Score: 1

      The IPCC report does discuss what happens if we don't, and it's more than enough to call for some kind of measures. A proper outcome of geoengineering studies will treat that as the control: "This is what we get if we do nothing... this is what we get if we just control carbon output... this is what we get if we apply technique X/Y/Z".

      It's just that measuring "this is what we get" is really hard. Temperature is the easiest to predict (and even that is proving aggravatingly difficult on scales smaller than multiple decades), but it's not the only factor. And we need to take ALL of the effects into account to judge what's going to be most cost-effective.

      I'm really just asking for somebody to make the case as clearly as possible. A comment downthread told me "Oh, you just throw a bunch of water into the air, and the clouds will fix it." I *know* it's not that simple; it's obvious that a lot isn't being taken into account.

      Unfortunately, most conversation about climate change is dominated by the just-plain-stupidity of denialism, rather than getting to ask the hard questions. I want them to be asked, though I'm also sadly fatalistic: denialism has pushed us, as you have said, past the point the ship has sailed. I end up thinking of this as largely academic, and by the time it comes to be implemented it'll be much too late to help. But we're going to do the research anyway. I'm just hoping it will come with enough of the right answers to be compelling to those prepared to understand it.

    13. Re:I am skeptical by j-turkey · · Score: 1

      Very astute. One of the aspects of the issue that has bothered me is that politics have solidly collided with science. It's not just the obvious issue of denial that bothers me. The issue is solidly sandwiched between denial and the environmentalist activists who suffer from confirmation bias and outright alarmism; who seem to have a worldview is centers around humans being inherently bad and can only serve to damage the world. Not only that, but that the world is pristine and unchanging, like they want to reunite Pangea (to borrow the bumper sticker phrase). They want everything, and they want it yesterday. There is so often resistance of moving to less harmful energy sources as an intermediary step (e.g. from coal to natural gas or nuclear power generation) because it's not exactly what they want right now (which seems to be a world powered only by solar & wind). Taking it a step further, for those people, it seems like even the subject of geoengineering as one of possibly many ways to mitigate or manage climate change is just plain distasteful...not to mention academic research. I guess that what I'm saying is that the science behind the issue is a small fraction of the whole issue as a social and political beast.

      With regard to the throwing a bunch of water (or sulfuric acid) into clouds to fix everything, you are right. When we face complex problems involving deeply complex systems, it's nice to believe in simple solutions. However, I have a bridge to sell those who believe that we can fix this if we just do X.

      While much of the IPCC is on-point, that is more on the academic end of the spectrum than where most of the discussion (and action) lies. The cultural change (and change of discussion into something more like what you're suggesting) is what leads to political and even industrial action. It's not just this issue where academia is so far ahead of the rest of the world. Asking anyone to be patient about this issue seems silly, because it's so emotional for many people (and challenges others' world view). In general, as humans, we're better at adapting to a changing world than planning for a changing world - especially when we consider the time-frames. What I'm saying is that we will have to change, whether we like it or not, but it will be in response to the world changing around us...not in response to experts telling us that it's going to change.

      --

      -Turkey

    14. Re:I am skeptical by khallow · · Score: 1

      I should have been on stronger ground to challenge the Straw Man that the "assumption" that humanity's sole purpose is "to keep the climate the same as it was in 1850" is seriously entertained (by serious people).

      It's not a straw man argument. For example, a number of organizations and governments including the IPCC and UK law are proposing heroic efforts and a huge curbing of human activity over the next few decades to avoid a modest 2 C rise in global temperature. That's only roughly 3 C over the 1850 climate baseline. And such a proposal ignores the actions of the countries who don't have restraining that climate change as a high priority (such as most of the developing world or the US).

    15. Re:I am skeptical by Capsaicin · · Score: 1

      That's only roughly 3 C over the 1850 climate baseline

      Now you are being unreasonable. A 3C average increase is neither "modest" nor would it be "to keep the climate the same as it was in 1850."

      --
      Better to be despised for too anxious apprehensions, than ruined by too confident a security. --Edmund Burke
    16. Re:I am skeptical by khallow · · Score: 1

      A 3C average increase is neither "modest" nor would it be "to keep the climate the same as it was in 1850."

      Obviously, I disagree.

    17. Re:I am skeptical by Capsaicin · · Score: 1

      Obviously, I disagree.

      Now "modest" is a slippery as any relative term, but that the climate as it was in the decade(s) surrounding 1850 included a mean global temperature some 3C above the global mean temperature in the decade(s) surrounding 1850 does not seem a matter about which it is possible reasonably to disagree.

      --
      Better to be despised for too anxious apprehensions, than ruined by too confident a security. --Edmund Burke
    18. Re:I am skeptical by khallow · · Score: 1

      Sure, paradoxes are right out. I share your natural inclination to avoid agreeing with a paradox. However, I must admit that I can't help but feel that your point is a total non sequitur to anything we've discussed so far.

    19. Re:I am skeptical by Capsaicin · · Score: 1

      It's hardly non sequitur to observe that the proposals actually being put, --which, as you put it, amount to limiting warming to ca. 3C above an 1850 baseline (which, given inter-annual variation, I read, in your favour, as the decade(s) surrounding that date), --do not amount to an "assumption" that humanity's sole purpose is "to keep the climate the same as it was in 1850." Rather the proposal is not to allow warming, which in the opinion of recognised experts in the field, would seriously begin to impact upon the habitability of the planet. With all due respect, allow me the conservatism to defer to orthodox opinion in preference to your (or indeed my) own.

      --
      Better to be despised for too anxious apprehensions, than ruined by too confident a security. --Edmund Burke
    20. Re:I am skeptical by khallow · · Score: 1

      -do not amount to an "assumption" that humanity's sole purpose is "to keep the climate the same as it was in 1850.

      They do when both it requires extraordinary effort to achieve that goal, basically meaning the sacrifice of a considerable portion of humanity's other priorities and they advocate doing this.

      Rather the proposal is not to allow warming, which in the opinion of recognised experts in the field, would seriously begin to impact upon the habitability of the planet.

      An assertion which is not based on evidence.

      With all due respect, allow me the conservatism to defer to orthodox opinion in preference to your (or indeed my) own.

      This is the argument from authority fallacy. It keeps happening again and again with any climate-related discussion.

    21. Re:I am skeptical by Capsaicin · · Score: 1

      They do

      They don't. As we have agreed, I thought, 0 != 3.

      It doesn't. It is not too late to make significant changes without most people even being aware of the impact. Take the recently demised "carbon tax" (it wasn't) in Australia. But for the puerility of politics, most of the population would scarcely have noticed. Moreover whatever pain there will be can only be exacerbated by delay.

      ... basically meaning the sacrifice of a considerable portion of humanity's other priorities and they advocate doing this.

      Pure alarmism.

      An assertion which is not based on evidence.

      Don't be absurd. While projections (in any field) will inevitably be inaccurate (as all predictions of the future are bound to be), they, or these, are clearly evidence based. We are trapped in history and can only ever base our policy, if we base our policy on science, upon the best available science. There is no ambiguity as to what that is as pertains to this topic.

      This is the argument from authority fallacy. It keeps happening again and again with any climate-related discussion.

      That is because climate-related discussion is science based and reliance upon due authority is a central tenet of the methodology of science. On matters of science one ought be more concerned about appeals to inappropriate authority.

      To be perfectly pedantic it is not a argumentum ab auctoritate because that pertains to a logical argument, while this is a matter of scientific method. However, granting you this is perhaps too fine a distinction: It's great instrumentality of modern science would suggest it foolish to abandon modern science, based only on the suspicion its methodology is founded upon an invalid argument. The better view is that authority in science is deferred to (by scientists outside a particular field), and that previous work is cited (any citation being an appeal to authority), not only because not doing so would make science impossible, but because ultimately all authoritative statements in science are evidence based, and because our system of publication has proven, given sufficient time, to weed out even the too long accepted falsities.

      As regards the science of global warming, the work of scientists such as Lindzen, Landsea and Pielke, gives us reason to trust its robustness.

      --
      Better to be despised for too anxious apprehensions, than ruined by too confident a security. --Edmund Burke
    22. Re:I am skeptical by khallow · · Score: 1

      As we have agreed, I thought, 0 != 3.

      You could make the same argument for 0 != 0.0000003. That's not a serious argument. I don't consider 3 significantly different than 0, as I've already stated.

      Pure alarmism.

      They are proposing carbon emission reductions of up to 80% globally without an inkling of how that's going to be achieved. That massive, uninformed manipulation of societies easily departs from the "pure alarmism" space.

      Don't be absurd. While projections (in any field) will inevitably be inaccurate (as all predictions of the future are bound to be), they, or these, are clearly evidence based. We are trapped in history and can only ever base our policy, if we base our policy on science, upon the best available science. There is no ambiguity as to what that is as pertains to this topic.

      What makes you think we're basing this on the best available science? I think it's just another lazy assertion.

      That is because climate-related discussion is science based and reliance upon due authority is a central tenet of the methodology of science. On matters of science one ought be more concerned about appeals to inappropriate authority.

      It's not. It's based on evidence and models that explain that evidence well. There is no due authority. I think this profound misunderstanding of science is a key part of the problem with human thought today. There is this huge emphasis on consensus and authority rather than on whether the models actually work to explain the climate observed.

      As regards the science of global warming, the work of scientists such as Lindzen, Landsea and Pielke, gives us reason to trust its robustness.

      That's a pretty dishonest way to characterize their work since they instead have provided reasons to distrust its robustness.

    23. Re:I am skeptical by Capsaicin · · Score: 1

      What makes you think we're basing this on the best available science? I think it's just another lazy assertion.

      It clearly is. To claim otherwise, I think is just another delusional assertion.

      [A] reliance upon due authority is a central tenet of the methodology of science.

      It's based on evidence and models that explain that evidence well. ...

      Which is probably what I was getting at when I wrote, "ultimately all authoritative statements in science are evidence based." Surely any High School child who has ever heard the phrase "the scientific method" could tell us that.

      There is no due authority. I think this profound misunderstanding of science is a key part of the problem with human thought today.

      As you fail to appreciate the role of authority in the practice of science, it is you who are suffering a profound misunderstanding of science. And while we're at it, a key problem with human thought today is the sense of entitlement which leads people to believe their ignorance exactly as valuable as someone else's knowledge.

      The very instrumentation we must rely on is crystalised authority. Take that instrument most immediate to you: Perhaps your skills exceed mine, but I cannot easily (or perhaps at all) calculate in my head what 124.66 times 10 to the power of 1.73 might be. So I ask my computer. It tells me 3611.991601 give or take a place or two. The nature of fp calculations notwithstanding, that's close enough for me. And if I were to use a calculation such as this, I would be relying on authority.

      The same applies in pharmacology (the science discipline in which I was trained), when we power up our gas-liquid chromatograph, or when a virologist "looks through" an electon microscope, or ... I was going to mention the large hadron collider, but that is probably the exceptional situation where the bods using it understand it better than anyone else :)(that alone doesn't make it free from scientific authority of course). There is immense amount of authority contained with the very tools of the trade.

      Moreover, as I pointed out any citation to previous work, where it is not minded to contradict that work, is literally an appeal to authority and indeed often referred to by that name (ie. 'authority').

      And an important subset of this is where a scientist in one field needs to make use of the work (other than instruments) of another. You are given two choices: a) do the hard yards become and expert yourself and publish OR b) defer to the orthodox opinion in the field. Now determining exactly what is the orthodoxy may not be unproblematic. And consensus in science (though I do not generally like the term) is useful at least as it makes this task trivial.

      What would remain of science without authority? No use of instrumentation you yourself have not devised. No co-operation across disciplines. No reliance on any previous work, not even to disprove it. Nothing. Without authority there is no science.

      That's a pretty dishonest way to characterize their work since they instead have provided reasons to distrust its robustness.

      Don't be impertient!

      In any discipline which, like science, must necessarily rely upon authority, the danger that this authority will overwhelm it naturally exists. This is the danger which you quite correctly apprehend, though I think hold you mistaken to have discovered it here. The history of science is replete with cases when undue personal authority perpetuated error for longer than it should. And this is precisely why, in a field where a minority of vocal sceptics are active, were a blowtorch criticism has been applied, we have greater cause for confidence.

      Consider Lindzen. While almost always ended up being shown wrong, his fulfilling the role of devil's advocate, from the urban heat island effect onward, no matt

      --
      Better to be despised for too anxious apprehensions, than ruined by too confident a security. --Edmund Burke
    24. Re:I am skeptical by Capsaicin · · Score: 1

      They are proposing carbon emission reductions of up to 80% globally without an inkling of how that's going to be achieved. That massive, uninformed manipulation of societies easily departs from the "pure alarmism" space.

      That is the longer term aim; there is much more than an inklink of how this will be achieved (it's either ignorant or ridiculous of you to claim otherwise) and do not underestimate human ingenuity (or engineering).

      --
      Better to be despised for too anxious apprehensions, than ruined by too confident a security. --Edmund Burke
    25. Re:I am skeptical by khallow · · Score: 1

      Which is probably what I was getting at when I wrote, "ultimately all authoritative statements in science are evidence based."

      Which is a combination of the No True Scotsman fallacy and trying to claim something by shifting the definition (here, from the usual definition of "authoritative" to "evidence-based").

    26. Re:I am skeptical by khallow · · Score: 1

      That is the longer term aim; there is much more than an inklink of how this will be achieved (it's either ignorant or ridiculous of you to claim otherwise) and do not underestimate human ingenuity (or engineering).

      No. I strongly disagree. The economics of this have not at all been thought out. Human ingenuity and engineering is not magically a match for human stupidity.

      Meanwhile China, OPEC, the US, Russia, won't go along. It's likely that nobody will go along, including the parties advocating these proposals. The combination makes the exercise pointless.

    27. Re:I am skeptical by Capsaicin · · Score: 1

      Which is a combination of the No True Scotsman fallacy and trying to claim something by shifting the definition (here, from the usual definition of "authoritative" to "evidence-based").

      Pathetic! You are getting weaker and weaker by the comment khallow. Your homespun philosophy of science and your awkward attempts to reduce my points to handy well known fallacies, rather than constructively engaging in them,* don't cut it in this company. At least the "argument from authority" line had some merit, but the "No True Scotsman" fallacy?! Please! Shifting the meaning of authority?! Come off it, I'm using 'authority' in exactly the sense I did when I began this conversation.

      Let me repeat: Without authority there is no science. What distinguishes scientific authority, is that unlike (many) other systems of authority, (e.g religious authority), scientific authority is grounded in empirical evidence.

      Tell you what, I'll let you save face, I promise not to read any reply, and you write a brilliant (in your own mind) refutation in reply. You can have the last word. Deal?

      [*On second thoughts and to be fair, you did give it your best shot earlier.]

      --
      Better to be despised for too anxious apprehensions, than ruined by too confident a security. --Edmund Burke
    28. Re:I am skeptical by khallow · · Score: 1

      Let me repeat: Without authority there is no science.

      And once again, you continue to use a pet definition of "authority" which does not mean "authority" and a definition of "science" which doesn't mean "science". Any argument which relies on changing the meaning of core conceptions is inherently not scientific or all that relevant in any other useful context.

      I think that's what I find really ridiculous about the climate change debate. This insistence on using a long list of fallacies and projecting all sorts of silly psychological issues on people who disagree (for example, this is my "face-saving" refutation by your decree) rather than basic rational rhetoric and argument. Just point to the evidence. Don't waste my time with unscientific arguments.

  10. Then they scorched the sun. by frup · · Score: 1

    If without sounding like a conspiracy theorist too much, there is a small group of people controlling the world, which it seems, technology such as this leads to a weapon greater than the nuclear bomb. Until there is peace for at least a generation we can not be trusted to do this. However, it would appear that we also need this to survive.

    The current dichotomy between power and freedom is unbalanced. Balance is what is needed. But as we live in the silent crusade, where only 10 nations are not engaged in border disputes, a scenario such as the world of Snowpiercer, The Matrix or, all those other dystopias is what I feel will result. But then again the only hope for peace is to ignore the cynic within.

    May his greatness Elon Musk deliver us to the heavens and bring peace to all.

    lol.

  11. What could possibly go wrong? by Noryungi · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Instead of potentially dangerous experiments, may I suggest the oldest known and proven solution to global warming?

    This is extremely complicated, so please bear with me for a minute or two:

    Plant. More. Trees.

    Don't believe me? Fine, don't take my word for it. Heck, even that bastion of free enterprise, The Economist got behind that idea!

    So, why is not implemented on a large scale? Because planting trees is not techonologically "sexy" - it is well known, has been well known for centuries, and, for maximum effect, would require rich countries to invest serious money in poorer countries, to save the rainforest (which is where tree-planting would have maximum impact). And we cannot allow these natives to get money to do something as simple as plant a tree, right?

    In other words, the wealthiest have decided it is a lot more fun to throw money at dangerous or even foolish and ineffectual solutions rather than provide for jobs and development in the poorest countries of the world -- precisely the countries that will suffer the most due to global warming. Make of that what you will.

    --
    The right to offend is far more important than the right not to be offended. (Rowan Atkinson)
    1. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by HornWumpus · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Rainforests are CO2 neutral.

      It is often quoted that rain forests absorb buttloads of CO2, but they give off equal amounts. Unless a swamp/jungle is laying down geological CO2 (there are a very few left, Okefenokee is the example that springs to mind) it is just absorbing it, short term. While the rot at the base of the tree is giving off an equal amount.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    2. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Not quite. The trees/other biomass will absorb as much carbon as they themselves hold, and they'll hold it for - well, as long as the forest is standing. Your typical ash tree holds 2-3 tonnes of carbon. Rainforest trees grow taller and thicker than average, so they can hold quite a bit more.

      Planting trees isn't a long-term fix, but it could buy us some breathing space. The catch is, it means giving up land that could otherwise be cultivated or developed. And that's something humans have never willingly done. Land is the ultimate limited resource,

    3. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by riverat1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I like planting trees but I'm under no illusion that it will solve the problem. We're burning fossil fuels in a few centuries that took 10's to 100's of thousands to millions of years to lay down. I would expect it to take a similar amount of time to reverse the CO2 levels.

    4. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by Beck_Neard · · Score: 4, Informative

      Most conversion of CO2 to O2 is done by algae and other marine life (93% iirc). Trees only contribute a very small percentage. You can increase algae to absorb CO2, but having more algae is not a good thing - it creates toxic environments that kill other types of life: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A...

      By the way this is what a lot of people get wrong when they say 'CO2 is plant food!!'

      The CO2 problem is a huge problem we've created that both environmentalists and anti-environmentalists usually vastly underestimate.

      --
      A fool and his hard drive are soon parted.
    5. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by khallow · · Score: 1, Troll

      You can increase algae to absorb CO2, but having more algae is not a good thing - it creates toxic environments that kill other types of life

      So algae is not a pure, unalloyed good. Still doesn't mean that there's anything seriously wrong with creating algae blooms in certain areas in order to consume and sequester CO2.

      The CO2 problem is a huge problem we've created that both environmentalists and anti-environmentalists usually vastly underestimate.

      Where's the evidence of this vast underestimate?

    6. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The catch is, it means giving up land that could otherwise be cultivated or developed. And that's something humans have never willingly done."

      I'm looking at out my home office window as I type this and, if you're correct, what I'm seeing is some kind of mirage. You're telling me it's not actually eleven acres filled with maples, oak, cherry and dogwood on what was, when I purchased this land 14 years ago, a farm. Nope. A human like me would never do something like that!

      Question: are the seven deer, two bunnies, and countless birds I'm seeing also figments of my imagination?

    7. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      >Don't believe me? Fine, don't take my word for it. Heck, even that bastion of free enterprise, The Economist got behind that idea!

      Neither of those sources have run the numbers on what reforestation would cost. I have.

      >So, why is not implemented on a large scale?

      It's too expensive, it will require too much water (which we don't have), and consume millions of acres of arable land - which we also don't have without water.

    8. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by raind · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Toledo Ohio residents can tell you how that algae bloom worked for them: http://www.motherjones.com/tom...

      --
      Get up!
    9. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by matbury · · Score: 1

      Geoengineering is yet another stalling tactic by the fossil fuels industry, like carbon capture and storage. They promise huge grants and investments into research which stimulates a lot of interest from researchers and universities who are desperate for the money. They'll build a bunch of white elephant projects and then move on to the next grant while the fossil fuels industry thinks up yet another stalling tactic. If you're not convinced about how ridiculous geoengineering as a concpet is, check out what Christopher Williams has to say: Can Geo-Engineering Save the Planet? http://therealnews.com/t2/inde...

    10. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What "CO2 problem" are you talking about?

      www.climatedepot.com

    11. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you're just presenting a view on rainforests ("lungs of the world") it is one thing. But if you are hinting towards planting trees being not so great an idea, here is one profit motive for you to consider:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samboja_Lestari

      http://www.ted.com/talks/lang/eng/willie_smits_restores_a_rainforest.html

      Works beautifully *economically*.

      Only problem: big corporations cant get millions per quarter, alas, nature works slowly.

      Can be done. Has been done. Makes money for locals. Makes for tourism revenue. Makes a healthier region. Only reason not to do it is just what GP said, the filthy rich don't *need* it.

    12. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by Squidlips · · Score: 2

      Nope. Not even close. Trees are slow growing and decay back to CO2. Better to grow fast-growing crops like corn or grass and burn to form long-lasting charcoal. Better yet, much better, move everyone to solar power.

    13. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by danbert8 · · Score: 1

      But it would require us to stop using alternative fuels like ethanol. We have been deforesting land to form new planting fields to grown corn and sugar cane in for ethanol production. That was a climate win right? How could government solutions possibly make us worse off?

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    14. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good for you. Now, go teach the other 7 billion people on the planet to do the same thing.

  12. I have a better idea by Ralph+Spoilsport · · Score: 2

    How about we just stop dumping CO2 into the atmosphere and see how that goes? If not, why not? Then the real priorities are revealed.

    --
    Shoes for Industry. Shoes for the Dead.
    1. Re:I have a better idea by HornWumpus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You could propose that as a geoengineering experiment.

      But the short term costs are horrendous. Billions dead. Unlikely to be a good tradeoff.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    2. Re:I have a better idea by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 2, Insightful

      To paraphrase, "How about just shutting down all industry and going back to the caves?" A de-industrialized civilization could only support billions fewer people than are alive today. You would need to 'cull' all of the excess. But really, westerns will never voluntarily accept even energy poverty, so your mass-extermination plan is a no-starter.

    3. Re:I have a better idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But the short term costs are horrendous. Billions dead.

      Talk about Alarmism. You anti-nuclear guys really believe this shit, hey?

    4. Re:I have a better idea by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Not anti-nuke, but realistic. Experienced system modeling/power trading consultant in electric energy.

      I built the tool used by many market players to examine market scenarios. (Including 'market power' plays). Just a model shell, a real time system state API (hate to promote it, it queried data and wrote some model input files) and some analysis tools.

      Shutting down all fossil fuel plants, world wide. Would result in economic shock. The system isn't all that 'well buffered' by design, JIT (just in time) and all.

      Famine, war, pestilence etc are the foreseeable outcome. Complex chaotic non-linear systems (like economies and electric grids) really don't like large step functions. Makes them do crazy things.

      Nukes aren't even a threat to fossil fuels. Huge fixed costs.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    5. Re:I have a better idea by Ralph+Spoilsport · · Score: 1

      So, you have condemned the human race and much of the biosphere to extinction. Billions dead today vs. everyone and everything dead in 1000 years. As I said - this is where priorities become plain.

      --
      Shoes for Industry. Shoes for the Dead.
  13. deja vu by roc97007 · · Score: 0

    Wait, didn't I hear something similar back in the seventies? Hope this works out better.

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    1. Re:deja vu by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because linking to revisionist drivel on politically motivated, polemical blogs is exactly the same as one of the world's best-renowned and longest established scientific research bodies suggesting it's time we had a framework for conducting a new type of experiment that, like it or not, people are going to do anyway despite the potential for disaster.

    2. Re:deja vu by Mspangler · · Score: 1

      Actually, you have a point. And so does the plan to make plans for geological engineering. The climate has not been stable for 2 million years. If we don't manage to overheat it (by which I mean get back to at least mid-Miocene standards), then it will fall into another ice age. Like the last one that pushed all the way down to Long Island.

      So one way or another humans are going to have to stabilize the climate, or go back to migrating around the edges of the ice (whereever they may be). And the coast lines as well, remember that sea level goes up and down 100 meters during an ice age cycle. Try keeping your ports operating through that.

  14. Ahh The Royal Society by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Another organization that has long been infiltrated by the Rothchilds

  15. Re:You get nothing. Good day, sir! by Berkyjay · · Score: 3, Insightful

    A scientist who doesn't consider all paths to solving a problem is not a very good scientist. Let me emphasise.....CONSIDER all paths. To ignore geoengineering as a possible solution to what is happening NOW would be foolish and irresponsible.

  16. Experiment on Venus by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 2

    Experiment on Venus first. I'd rather not suffer through yet more perturbations on Earth thankyouverymuch.

    Venus has a serious greenhouse problem. Fix that, then we'll talk.

    1. Re:Experiment on Venus by smaddox · · Score: 1

      There are probably some experiments that could be attempted on Venus, but due to the lack of life, which has been critical for stabilizing Earth's climate by sequestering CO2, many could not.

    2. Re:Experiment on Venus by Tablizer · · Score: 2

      Experiment on Venus first.

      God already did. It didn't go so well.

    3. Re:Experiment on Venus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We Moltenites beg to differ.

  17. Re:You get nothing. Good day, sir! by riverat1 · · Score: 5, Informative

    DO NOT DO THIS. If it works and you overshoot, you'll induce another ice age, which can happen in as few as a couple of years.

    No, an ice age is not something that can happen in a couple of years. The thermal capacitance of the oceans pretty much guarantees that. If you look at the records of past ice ages (glaciations) over the past million years the drop into them is usually much slower than the rise out of them.

    Besides that, nothing about geoengineering is long lasting. It pretty much requires that you keep doing it to maintain the effect. That will be an ongoing expense without any clear end.

  18. Re:You get nothing. Good day, sir! by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    DO NOT DO THIS. If it works and you overshoot, you'll induce another ice age,

    It's taken us a long time and a lot of energy to fuck up the biosphere this badly. We won't reverse the trend that quickly even if we try. There are other concerns, though. For example, secondary effects from attempts to fix the problem...

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  19. first poster is right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    you know ... if only we could establish a connection between co2 gas in a mostly nitrogen gas matrix and rising background radiation then we could maybe say that the increasing man-made background radiation is resonating with the co2 molecules and making them white-hot angry ....
    obviously we dont need less background radiation because we need more for profit but we can make people breath less.

  20. framework by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Frameworks are shit. Those bastards at the Royal Society of London should be ashamed of themselves for foisting yet another framework on the people of Earth.

  21. Royal Coaches or Royal Koch'es? by Mister+Liberty · · Score: 2

    'Royally Fucked'". That's what the 'Royal Society of London' should honestly tell its public, and add: "unless you cut down on Carbon Dioxide emissions from fossil fuel use".
    But they know what that means.

  22. One demand by Tablizer · · Score: 2

    If they can make hurricanes only hit denier neighborhoods, I'm all in!

    1. Re:One demand by DiamondGeezer · · Score: 1

      There are denier neighborhoods? Clusters of deniers who live together to plot the destruction of the earth while taking huge amounts of money from fossil fuel companies?

      What an amazing fantasy world you live in.

      --
      Tubby or not tubby. Fat is the question
  23. In general geoengineering makes it worse by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 3, Interesting

    You have to keep the flow up as the environment gets worse, and at some point you run out of the resources to geoengineer, which causes a kickback effect that is a large multiple of the geoengineered impact.

    Think of it as applying the brakes lightly at the same time that you're flooring the accelerator.

    Then you take your foot off the brake while you're going down a steep decline, where you started at a mild decline.

    Suddenly you're careening down the hill, out of control.

    The best thing to do is stop subsidizing bad behavior that increases it (e.g. fossil fuels) and start requiring all new construction to meet new energy codes (half of all energy use is to heat and cool buildings, and passive solar and insulation can cut that dramatically) while you retrofit any existing fossil fuel plants (e.g. using cogeneration for all pre-2000 coal plants, and phasing out the dirtiest plants by expiring reauthorizations for permits when they come due.

    People like to pretend massive change is needed. Energy is not a Binary On/Off thing - a partial change by the largest consumers (e.g. China) causes massive change. Air travel is the largest personal behavior change for people who live in cities (replace old jets with 787s and turboprops and build high speed rail).

    There, that's half your carbon impact.

    Now stop whining.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    1. Re:In general geoengineering makes it worse by whodunit · · Score: 1

      How much energy will be required to power mag-lev rails that cross the vast distances of the American midwest/breadbasket, and all the branch lines required to provide service to the largely distributed population of the US? I'm not saying it's infeasible, but "high speed rail" gets thrown around a lot as some kind of magic bullet, as well as characterizing the most energy-dense, easily-utilizable energy source available as a "bad habit" that we're "addicted to," as if it's only willpower and not the stark realities of changing an entire nation's power and transit architecture that stymie us.

    2. Re:In general geoengineering makes it worse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pretty sure he meant the non-empty parts of America.

  24. Re:You get nothing. Good day, sir! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Shill, not 'schill'. I see the latter a fair bit; it's incorrect and kind of dubious. We should stamp it out.

  25. Re:You get nothing. Good day, sir! by khallow · · Score: 2

    It's taken us a long time and a lot of energy to fuck up the biosphere this badly.

    Energy is irrelevant since it pretty much is gone from the system in a few days. The CO2 build up on the other hand is something that's not going away in a few days.

  26. How About... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...coming up with a real theory than can be falsified instead of this bullshit where anything/everything that happens is "Proof", that their "theory" is confirmed?

  27. Time to revoke fossil fuel's social licence by mdsolar · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In light of reporting in the July-August issue on Harvard’s position on fossil fuel divestment, we wrote Messrs. Paul J. Finnegan and James F. Rothenberg [members of the Harvard Corporation, and Treasurer and past Treasurer, respectively], expressing the perspective summarized below.

    Harvard currently holds substantial investments in fossil fuel. The past is no longer prologue for this asset class.

    The scientific community—including Harvard’s distinguished climate-related faculty—assert the world must hold global temperatures to no more than 2 degrees C above the preindustrial figure. Governments agree. And, yet, we have already gone half the distance to this ceiling, and are actually accelerating our rapid approach to it. We face an existential planetary threat.

    By investing in fossil fuel companies that cling to the outdated business model of measuring success by discovery of new reserves, Harvard is encouraging (and expecting to profit from) the search for more fossil fuel—which will become unburnable if we stabilize global temperatures at levels necessary to sustain life as we know it. When the lid is put on, and carbon emissions are severely limited—as they must be—Harvard will be left holding stranded and devalued assets that can never be burned. (Proven reserves are three to four times what’s needed to transition to renewables by 2050.)

    Across the country, hundreds of student organizations work to persuade their institutions’ endowments to divest. Sooner or later, as in the case of companies doing business in apartheid South Africa, divestment from fossil fuel companies will occur. Harvard should be among the first to do so. There are strong, independently sufficient arguments beyond the financial one of stranding to justify divestment. They include the moral (it is repugnant to profit from enterprises directly responsible for carbon emissions or to allow shareholder funds to be deployed in searching for more fossil fuel), the practical (a well-led institution should not wound itself by permitting endowment holdings to demoralize faculty and students, with adverse effects on quality of education, enrollment, and campus environment) and, in Harvard’s case, the unique opportunity (and corresponding duty) it has, as one of a handful of world leaders in education, to lead on this planetary issue.

    We support these other arguments for divestment. However, we wanted to bring the financial argument, in particular, to Harvard’s attention. Over the past three years, equities in the coal industry declined by over 60 percent while the S&P 500 rose by some 47 percent. Coal, we submit, is the “canary in the oil well.” Disinvestment now, before this opinion becomes commonplace, is just sound, risk-averse investment judgment, fitting well within the duties of a fiduciary.

    Bevis Longstreth, J.D. ’61
    Retired partner, Debevoise & Plimpton; former member, Securities and Exchange Commission

    Timothy E. Wirth ’61
    Former U.S. Senator, president of the United Nations Foundation, and Harvard Overseer
    http://harvardmagazine.com/201...

    1. Re:Time to revoke fossil fuel's social licence by smaddox · · Score: 1

      Three years is hardly a long term trend--coal will likely bounce back, at least a couple more times. Also, if you think oil and natural gas are going away after we just discovered how to cheaply extract it from shale, you're deluding yourself. Renewable energy continues to get cheaper, and I fully hope and expect it to continue to play an ever increasing role, but it's not ready to completely replace fossil fuels. Not yet. If the major global economies decided to internalize the currently external costs of fossil fuels, it would definitely speed things up, though.

    2. Re:Time to revoke fossil fuel's social licence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dear mdsolar,

      If what you seem to constantly preach, such as elimination of nuclear power and the other feel-good initiatives, comes about, at an obvious cost to human standard of living, if not human lives, will you stand up and say "sorry, I was wrong"? Or will you, in your stubborn fanaticism, say that we haven't done enough, and keep following what you think to be the only true path?

      Please, spend a small part of your life educating yourself about the problems and concerns of others. Listen to reasoned arguments, evidence, engineering. Perhaps then you will realize that you are proselytizing a religion, instead of looking for solutions. You spend so much time informing others of your perfect opinion. Perhaps you should take some time to learn and understand the opinions of others, those that spend their life being productive, not polemic.

      Regards,
      Someone who wishes you, and everyone, a sane future.

    3. Re:Time to revoke fossil fuel's social licence by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      You have no complaint
      You are what your are and you ain't what you ain't
      So listen up Buster, and listen up good
      Stop wishing for bad luck and knocking on wood http://www.rmi.org/Knowledge-C...

    4. Re:Time to revoke fossil fuel's social licence by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      Are bouncing around "assets" really the sort of thing the endowment should be involved with?

    5. Re:Time to revoke fossil fuel's social licence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ladies and gentlemen, the indefatigable fanatic. Placing himself in a thought bubble, spreading his wisdom whether you like it or not.

    6. Re:Time to revoke fossil fuel's social licence by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      Obviously not a John Prine fan.

  28. Sometimes the trees go up in smoke too by Admiral_Bob2000 · · Score: 1

    The problem with relying on planting more trees to absorb excess CO2 is that in some parts of the world (e.g. southern Australia) the climate is dry yet warm enough to create conditions rife for bushfires to easily spread rapidly, undoing all the human effort spent on planting them in a matter of minutes.

    Quite often these bushfires start by lightning strikes, so it's very difficult to eliminate the prospect of them entirely. The only practical alternative is to do periodic controlled prescribed fuel-reduction burn-offs, which again produce CO2 that reduces the overall CO2 reduction by the forest itself.

  29. Here it comes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Legions of Slashdot retards who pretend to hold PhDs, offering Pop Science opinions as sacred facts.

    One thing that is 100% certain about AGW "debates" on slashdot is that nobody really understands the Science involved and the few that do are too embarrassed to be associated with the Slashdot Cluster Fucks to post anything under there pseudonym let alone their real name...aside from the few clinically narcissistic assholes who just like to see there name on the internet.

    Pretenders, all of you.

  30. Re:You get nothing. Good day, sir! by lazy+genes · · Score: 0

    The energy gets transferred to the sea surface and moves towards the poles. Warmer air moves in the direction of the path of least resistance which is toward the poles. The warm air displaces the cold arctic air and the polar vortex is now over the North America. Can you see the similarities in last winters weather patterns? Welcome to the new ice age.

  31. Something that works by whodunit · · Score: 0

    As an evil seal-clubbing conservative, the issue of AGW has never been whether it's happening (it is,) or what's causing it (its us.) It's all about what we're supposed to do about it. This is where all the politics and shady buisness comes into it; the oft-exaggerated consequences, the billions of federal dollars poured into startup grants and tax credits for alternative energy (which will, at BEST, slightly supplement the existing grid) and above all, insane proposed laws and penalties that would beggar entire economies: all to affect a laughably insignificant reduction in emissions even as China and third-world slash/burn farmers (who have no choice, lest they starve,) keep pumping carbon into the air at a tremendous rate.

    It is refreshing to see some scientists recognizing that a practical, significant counter to global warming that is feasible within the economic and political world we live in will require bigger thinking and more drastic measures. This is of course anathema to the enviromentalist movements behind much of the AGW awareness push, who view enviromental quality as an end unto itself, people be damned.

  32. Re:You get nothing. Good day, sir! by strikethree · · Score: 1

    Besides that, nothing about geoengineering is long lasting. It pretty much requires that you keep doing it to maintain the effect. That will be an ongoing expense without any clear end.

    I do not feel confident that what you are saying is true. I see it as possible that a "new" process could interfere with another which would interfere with another, etc. The cascade effect might not stop just because the original process was stopped.

    --
    "Someone needs to talk to the tree of liberty about its ghoulish drinking problem." by ohnocitizen
  33. Re: You get nothing. Good day, sir! by caveqat101 · · Score: 1

    But once started? Where do you go till the mistakes are rectified? Are " you" just going to allow millions of people to die just because you forgot to convert from imperial? It sounds so. What's wrong with a cyclic world as it is?

  34. Nomenclature by mdsolar · · Score: 1

    Usually, reducing carbon dioxide comes under climate change mitigation. So, air capture of carbon dioxide for sequestration would be a mitigation effort already covered by treaty just like planting forests. It would be a big engineering undertaking, yes, but the aim is mitigation. The geoengineering ideas have more to do with changing albedo while leaving the carbon dioxide high. So, pumping sulphates into the stratosphere or putting dust in an orbit between the Earth and the Sun come in as geoengineering. Now, ocean fertilization is aimed at removing carbon dioxide but is often called geoengineering rather than mitigation so it is not cut and dry.

  35. Beginning of the End due to lack of knowledge by fygment · · Score: 3, Interesting

    We simply do not know enough about the planet to 'engineer' it.
    Every past effort to 'engineer' nature, even the simplest, has discovered things it failed to take in to account eg. introduction of 'control' species that became 'invasive'.
    On top of which, we don't have to engineer our way out of this. The clear solutions arepresent albeit mundane: more trees, less waste.
    'Engineering' the planet simply means finding a way to allow us (humans) to continue to make inefficient or wasteful use of our resources.

    So this is where I personally opt out.
            I will deny climate change simply in an effort to keep people from screwing with the planet and to encourage others to protest experiments.
            My next house will have two airconditioners, four cars (all SUV's), two pools, and as much 'always on' electronic gadgetry as I can stuff in it.
            All my future purchases will be quadruple wrapped in plastic, all my food processed, and I'll no longer recycle.

    If you're going to engineer the planet, I'm going to make it worth your while.

    --
    "Consensus" in science is _always_ a political construct.
    1. Re:Beginning of the End due to lack of knowledge by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Doesn't all the sequestered carbon we're burning count as geoengineering?

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  36. The ambulance chasers will LOVE this by Squidlips · · Score: 1

    Did you dive your car under a beer truck in the snow? Sue. Was your flight cancelled because of the weather? Sue. Did it rain on your picnic? Sue. The possibilities are endless.

  37. Re:You get nothing. Good day, sir! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    >a possible solution to what is happening NOW

    You want to solve 17+ years of non-warming?

  38. make sure we have the snowpiercer first by yacCz · · Score: 1
  39. Re:reforestation by FranklinWebber · · Score: 1

    >... it means giving up land that could otherwise be cultivated or developed. And that's something humans have never willingly done...

    Perhaps you meant globally, and over many centuries. But in the US and since WWII you are wrong; we are willingly reforesting land that has previously been cultivated

    From the linked article:
    "Forest growth nationally has exceeded harvest since the 1940s."
    "the average standing wood volume per acre in US forests is about one-third greater today than in 1952; in the East, average volume per acre has almost doubled."

  40. Erratum by Capsaicin · · Score: 1

    It's great instrumentality would suggest it foolish to abandon modern science ...

    --
    Better to be despised for too anxious apprehensions, than ruined by too confident a security. --Edmund Burke