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Google's Driverless Cars Capable of Exceeding Speed Limit

mrspoonsi sends a report about how Google's autonomous vehicles handle speed limits. It's easy to assume that driverless cars will simply be programmed never to exceed a posted speed limit, but Google has found that such behavior can actually be less safe than speeding a bit. Thus, they've allowed their cars to exceed the speed limit by up to 10 miles per hour. In July, the U.K. government announced that driverless cars will be allowed on public roads from January next year. In addition, ministers ordered a review of the U.K.'s road regulations to provide appropriate guidelines. This will cover the need for self-drive vehicles to comply with safety and traffic laws, and involve changes to the Highway Code, which applies to England, Scotland and Wales. Commenting on Google self-drive cars' ability to exceed the speed limit, a Department for Transport spokesman said: "There are no plans to change speed limits, which will still apply to driverless cars." In a separate development on Monday, the White House said it wanted all cars and light trucks to be equipped with technology that could prevent collisions.

56 of 475 comments (clear)

  1. Left or Right? by slapout · · Score: 2

    If you take an American driverless car to London, I hope it can figure out which side of the road to drive on...

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    1. Re:Left or Right? by LduN · · Score: 2

      firmware updates

    2. Re:Left or Right? by Austerity+Empowers · · Score: 5, Funny

      St. Peter: So, what brings you here?
      Ex-Parrot: UK firmware update pushed to my car in New York.
      St. Peter: Bummer. We haven't seen so many show up at once since Hiroshima. Well, go stand in line.

    3. Re:Left or Right? by Dishevel · · Score: 2

      Like speed limits it will drive how it supposed to depending on the road it is on. When the road switches from LH to RH it will change just like it does when the speed limit goes from 65 to 50. Rules are loaded with the map.

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    4. Re:Left or Right? by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 2

      there's this thing called 'software' that can, amazingly enough, use different configuration data based on a physical location. Or did you think Google Search was only in American English everywhere?

      That said, this magical thing called 'software' can also be hacked to do things that aren't intended by the developers so it's not a panacea, but it will still be a far bit better than humans at following the rules of the road as conveyed to it - even through the normal posted speed limit signs.

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      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    5. Re:Left or Right? by wagnerrp · · Score: 2

      The US has no hard limit. If you're breaking the speed limit, you're breaking the speed limit, and it's the discretion of the office how bored/lazy/behind_on_quota they are as to whether you get pulled over and ticketed. The fact that the UK has actually codified this is absurd. Why not just bump the signage by that much, and make the signs themselves the hard limit?

    6. Re:Left or Right? by sjames · · Score: 2

      Actually, the tolerances are codified in law for some jurisdictions and discretionary in others.

      The tolerances are there because speedometers and radar guns have limited accuracy. It is entirely plausible that speed limit is 70, speedometer reads 70, car is actually going 72, and radar reads 73.

    7. Re:Left or Right? by RealRav · · Score: 2

      Driving While Blind is never a good idea.

    8. Re:Left or Right? by desdinova+216 · · Score: 4, Informative

      DWB is (afaik) Driving While Black. which is a term that is used to selectivly pull over minorities for racial reasons

    9. Re:Left or Right? by rpstrong · · Score: 2

      . . . or what happens when the council puts in a new set of lights or stop signs without updating the Google map?

      The council need not update a thing.

      The cars recognize signs and lights in real time and respond just as a driver would. Consider: Google maps may be able to tell you if there is a light at a given intersection, but it can't tell you if it is red or green. The car has to be able to detect both the light's existence and status.

      The car's also can detect and read street signs, just as Google's street view program does in order to update it Google Maps.

  2. Why speed only a little? by sinij · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It is within Google's capability to dynamically map every speed trap and even moving police cars.

    With this in place, and with computer reflexes why not speed like a maniac? I for one would buy Google car tomorrow if it could get me to work at 120mph shaving time off my commute.

    1. Re:Why speed only a little? by beelsebob · · Score: 2

      And it's also driving around lots of humans. Humans who will do unpredictable things, and who can't necessarily deal with such a high speed differential from other cars.

    2. Re:Why speed only a little? by wagnerrp · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Come now. What percentage of people on the road actually have any situational awareness? They're not looking around to track voids in traffic should they need to change lanes in an emergency. They're not looking downstream to see that accident half a mile away and traffic backing up. They're watching no further than the brake lights in front of them. Even if they are trying to pay attention, it takes a hell of a lot of concentration and practice to constantly track a dozen cars around you in all directions, and a hell of a lot more to anticipate movements when those cars leave line of sight. This sort of thing is trivial for a computer.

      As for "self", are you referring to the current state of the car? Surely autonomous control tied into your vehicle's data bus with direct access to engine sensors, accelerometers, gyroscopes, suspension deflectometers, and all manner of other equipment would have a much better chance of assessing the current state of the vehicle than the driver.

    3. Re:Why speed only a little? by 0123456 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The problem is that few speed limits are set based on the laws of physics, so when people run into one of the few that is, they ignore it and crash.

      The vast majority were just made up by some bureaucrat. If you're lucky, they were made up by some bureaucrat based on the performance of a 1970s road yacht, so they bear some tiny resemblance to reality, rather than just pulled out of thin air.

    4. Re:Why speed only a little? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      Why would you want to get there at 120 MPH if you were not stuck behind the wheel on the way? You can use that time for yourself, catching up on some reading or sleep, watching TV or posting on /.. Going that fast shaves a little time off but costs you an awful lot more in fuel and maintenance costs.

      I can see the commute becoming a golden time for many people. No family, no distractions.

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  3. Speed limits are not always obeyed. by rogoshen1 · · Score: 2

    Yeah, going the speed limit in certain areas will simply result in google cars getting shot at, or ran off the road.

    IE, the 101 or I-17 in Phoenix. LOL@75mph. Unless there's a traffic jam of course.

  4. How to cripple a city by SuperKendall · · Score: 5, Funny

    If I were a terrorist group and wanted to cripple any city in America, I would get a group of 20 people together and simply go back and forth on all the major roads, driving the speed-limit abreast with one another in all lanes.

    After a few days of that the city would do whatever you demanded.

    That is, if you all survived the road rage.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:How to cripple a city by Ichijo · · Score: 2

      That could only work in a city where the police don't enforce laws against obstructing traffic.

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    2. Re:How to cripple a city by penguinoid · · Score: 2

      How can it be obstructing traffic if they couldn't be passed anyways without breaking the law? Or does that mean the government is acknowledging that the "speed of traffic" overrides the legal speed limits?

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    3. Re:How to cripple a city by beelsebob · · Score: 2

      You can't be obstructing traffic if you're driving as fast as the law allows you to.

  5. Rolling roadblocks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Once there are enough autonomous vehicles on the road, highway speeds will SLOW DOWN. Think about it. If, on a 4-lane highway, there are 4 autonomous vehicles all driving the speed limit, each in its own lane, all side-by-side, then traffic behind them will be slowed to the speed limit. The end result is a rolling roadblock. Nobody will be able to exceed the speed limit because there will be too many vehicles all doing the exact same speed.

    1. Re:Rolling roadblocks by ledow · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Dunno about the US, but in the UK there aren't 4 lanes. There is one lane, and other overtaking lanes.

      Technically, if you have four cars all at the same speed in all four lanes, at least three of them would be breaking the law (dunno about the US, assume it's similar). If they're overtaking, it's not a problem, because they have to pull back in when they've completed the maneouvure and you can overtake them then.

      To be honest, robots obeying rules will make the roads I travel on move faster. It's the dickheads who constantly change lanes and try to "beat" the queues when speeds come down that cause most of the slowdowns and "phantom braking waves" that I witness every day.

      And, to be honest, I'd rather get somewhere at 65 predictably than 70 unpredictably, in spasms and spurts and with sudden braking.

  6. Re:A limit is a limit by Lazere · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When it comes to breaking the speed limit or being run over by a semi, I'll break the speed limit every time.

  7. Is this at least user-selectable? by mark-t · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Because I would not want any driverless car I own to *EVER* decide that it is safe to exceed the speed limit if I didn't explicitly allow it to.

  8. ya no by Charliemopps · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In a separate development on Monday, the White House said it wanted all cars and light trucks to be equipped with technology that could prevent collisions.

    And finally law enforcements wet dream of being able to remotely disable your car becomes a reality. If you think this is anything but that, you're very naive.

  9. Autonomous cars can't use V2V by bigpat · · Score: 2

    I think the V2V proposal should be scrapped altogether. It would take decades to implement, be very expensive (at hundreds of dollars per car) and it won't actually make cars safer compared with relatively simpler collision avoidance using cameras and other relatively cheap proximity sensors that don't rely on everyone else having functioning V2V systems in their car.

    Autonomous cars have cameras and other fail safe sensors they can rely on. GPS is for navigational way points and route planning. Just getting a signal from another car that it is at a certain position is not a sufficient replacement for actually seeing that car with a camera. In all cases I would program that car to trust the camera and distrust the V2V and if it didn't have a camera then the car should stop as safely as it can and not continue to try and drive automatically. GPS is better for navigational way points where precision on the scale of feet and inches is not as important. For collision avoidance in close proximity you want to rely on sensors.

  10. Re:Safety vs Law by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 4, Insightful

    When the law says X, you break it at your own risk.

    When a stupid law says X, you follow it at your own risk.

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  11. Re:Safety vs Law by PvtVoid · · Score: 4, Insightful

    When a stupid law says X, you follow it at your own risk

    Which is exactly why we need driverless cars: dumb fucks who believe they're such exceptionally good drivers that the rules don't apply to them.

  12. Who pays the ticket? by eepok · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You are "driving" a Google automated car. You get pulled over for doing 10 over the speed limit. You didn't tell the car to do it, the programmers did. Who gets the ticket?

    If you do, then that suggests that you have liability for the control of the vehicle. If that's the case, you probably shouldn't allow the car to make the choice whether or not to exceed the speed limit without your input.

    If the programmer has liability, then say good by to automated automobiles! No one wants this liability.

    Thus, Google cars will not automatically speed... but they may allow you to tell the car to exceed the speed limit... thus reducing the safety of the product overall.

    1. Re:Who pays the ticket? by beelsebob · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually no. The reason Google's cars do this is because they (for now) drive in California. The driver's handbook in California explicitly states that you should at all times keep up with traffic, even if it means exceeding the speed limit a little bit, so that all cars are driving at roughly the same speed. You won't get a speeding ticket, because you are following the law. Presumably, in other areas, the car will be reprogrammed with knowledge of that area's driving rules, and will or won't do this as appropriate.

    2. Re:Who pays the ticket? by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 2

      The driver's handbook in California explicitly states that you should at all times keep up with traffic, even if it means exceeding the speed limit a little bit, so that all cars are driving at roughly the same speed.

      Got a citation for that? I just checked the California driver's handbook, and it said no such thing. (The relevant sections are Speed Limits and Traffic Speeds.) The handbook did warn against driving slower than other traffic, but that doesn't imply that there is an exception. The handbook only recommends keeping to the right-hand lane to allow faster traffic to pass, not exceeding the posted speed limit.

      Note that the Driver's Handbook is not authoritative. The actual laws relating to speed limits can be found here. Again, no exceptions for keeping up with traffic:

      22348. (a) Notwithstanding subdivision (b) of Section 22351, a person shall not drive a vehicle upon a highway with a speed limit established pursuant to Section 22349 or 22356 at a speed greater than that speed limit.

      --
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    3. Re:Who pays the ticket? by Ichijo · · Score: 3, Informative

      The driver's handbook in California explicitly states that you should at all times keep up with traffic, even if it means exceeding the speed limit a little bit, so that all cars are driving at roughly the same speed.

      The 2014 manual says, on page 69:

      Driving slower than other vehicles or stopping suddenly can be just as dangerous as speeding, if not more dangerous, because you may cause a rear end collision or cause other drivers to swerve to avoid hitting your vehicle. If you are in the fast lane and you notice vehicles moving to the right lane to pass you, or a line of vehicles is forming behind you, the best thing to do is move into the right lane, when it is safe, and let the vehicle(s) pass.

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
  13. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  14. Surprised no one has mentioned revenue generation by Jahoda · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I can easily see a future 30 years, potentially even 20 down the road where auto-drive become mandatory on metropolitan freeways at certain times of day (rush hour). In fact, I could easily see a not-too-distant future where such a thing is mandatory, regardless of time-of-day. Now the question I ask is, as with concern with electric vehicles and lower revenues from gasoline tax, how are municipalities going to cope with the reduced revenue from speeding tickets?

  15. Re:A limit is a limit by westlake · · Score: 2

    When it comes to breaking the speed limit or being run over by a semi, I'll break the speed limit every time.

    To what advantage if the semi is also being driven far above the speed limit?

    Realistically, what are your chances of actually keeping pace with the thing or out-running it without losing control of your own vehicle?

  16. 10 MPH over will not cut it on I-294 by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 2

    They need to test year around in the chicago area.

  17. Re:A limit is a limit by TheRealMindChild · · Score: 2

    In Pennsylvania, the vehicle code (Title 75, 3368), you can not be cited for speeding less that 6 miles per hour when the posted limit is less than 55 miles per hour, and over 55, you have to be going 10 miles an hour or over. I'm pretty sure this is what it is all about.

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  18. Re:Safety vs Law by AvitarX · · Score: 2

    Or, according to TFA, it's true.

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  19. Re:Safety vs Law by penguinoid · · Score: 2

    When a stupid law says X, you follow it at your own risk

    Which is exactly why we need driverless cars: dumb fucks who believe they're such exceptionally good drivers that the rules don't apply to them.

    Perhaps Google's driverless cars and their research on driving safety will someday help raise the dangerously low speed limits. Why should people risk their lives to follow an unsafe law? (Just because the official purpose of a law is to increase safety, doesn't mean it won't do the opposite.)

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  20. Its been done by ArchieBunker · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Some people already tried it http://www.youtube.com/watch?v...

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  21. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  22. Re:Safety vs Law by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 2

    Increase the speed limits? Then there will be idiots driving even faster.

    Yes there will. Simply changing the rules without adequate training after decades of an undesirable behavior isn't going to change said behavior overnight.

    Trying to change a systemic behavior in a system as vast and (in the US) as untrained as the driving public isn't a small undertaking.

    --
    People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
  23. Re:A limit is a limit by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's just such a shame that some people on the road believe they are in a perpetual state of potentially being run over by a semi.

    Similar logic of some carrying guns everywhere. [Not trying to start an argument, just sayin' ...]

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  24. Re:(EDIT) Symptom of Greater Issue by craighansen · · Score: 2

    Solution C: Deputize driverless cars to enforce traffic rules of surrounding cars and report it to the authorities. Make it enourmously expensive to drive cars manually, causing the free market to make driverless cars mandatory. When you include all the little potential violations, the frequency at which drivers violate traffic rules is probably several times per mile.

  25. Re:Safety vs Law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Differences in speed are far more dangerous than moderate increases in speed. When cars have to brake/weave to avoid the one or two people driving significantly slower than everyone else is when accidents happen. So the goody-two-shoes who think that the speed limit is the law and exceeding it is dangerous are actually making the roads more dangerous for the 95% of people that are driving a tad bit faster.

  26. Re:That is the law... by brantgurga · · Score: 2

    Please cite this. I looked at the online California Driver Manual and I find to the contrary that most things say slow down in congestion and other situation. At no point does it say go faster than the posted speed which is a maximum for normal conditions.

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  27. Re:buildng the perfect beast by iggymanz · · Score: 2

    offtopic to raise possibility of feds using tech to stop or crash your car? the mods have limited imaginations

  28. Re:A limit is a limit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    or your just going a few mph faster than a Semi trying to pass on the interstate and due to high winds the truck is fighting to keep it in the lane... I consider that almost getting hit and because I rack up tens of thousands of miles a year on interstates in midwest it happens ALOT.

    Just accelerate past the speed limit and get around the hazard as quickly as possible = safest.. It should not become a several min encounter/maneuver passing someone because your autopilot wont go faster than a couple mph more than the object your trying to overtake.

    Once I started driving motorcycles around I became deathly afraid of sitting next to a semi truck after watching a re-tread come off one and having to avoid it; if I had been next to the truck when it had happened I would not be posting here; since that experience I make an effort to spend the least amount of time trying to pass one as possible regardless of the vehicle; screw the speed limit.. 16 giant wheels that have hundreds of thousands of miles on them will blow eventually; it happens all the time and how much of your life do you want to spend next to one hoping it dont go off?

  29. Re:Safety vs Law by bws111 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Wrong, wrong, wrong. It is 100% the fault of the person making an unsafe lane change if there is an accident, NOT the person who was driving too slow for your taste. You still have not given a single legitimate reason why low speed limits (by themselves), or slow drivers (by themselves) are dangerous.

  30. Re:Safety vs Law by SuperKendall · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Increase the speed limits? Then there will be idiots driving even faster.

    No, studies have shown that people drive at a speed that feels reasonable, regardless of limit.

    Raising a speed limit often means just making legal what everyone is already doing.

    There will always be crazy people going faster but they were already ignoring the speed limit entirely to begin with.

    Many drivers already drive too fast for the road condition, traffic situation and the limitations of both their car and their driving abilities.

    What studies show that?

    Instead raising the speed limit in various states has lowered accident rates.

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  31. Re:Safety vs Law by Noah+Haders · · Score: 2

    Yeah on a dark night in snowy weather the rules of the road are kill or be killed .

  32. Re:Safety vs Law by bws111 · · Score: 2

    The low speed limit is not dangerous, the change in speed limit without warning is dangerous.

    And learn some defensive driving. Here's a tip: if you are approaching a blind curve (as you claim) where you can't see what it around it, and someone is following you too closely, SLOW DOWN before you get to the 'have to slam on brakes' stage. If you can't see a 'dangerous' speed limit sign, you also might not see people, animals, disabled vehicles, etc that could also cause you to 'slam on the brakes'.

  33. Who gets the ticket? by j2.718ff · · Score: 2

    Will this be a user-configurable option? Who is responsible for paying a ticket if a self-driving car is pulled over?

  34. Re:Safety vs Law by sjames · · Score: 3, Informative

    I have seen speed traps like that. They were like that for years. They have slowly gone away as the area has become less rural. I wouldn't be shocked to see them still in existence further out though. It's very real. Good luck getting THE judge (aka the police chief's brother in law) to invalidate the ticket in towns like that.

    In more urban areas they prefer to use red light cams and dangerously short yellows to force people to break the law for safety reasons. Generally, the traffic engineering 'rules' are legally just guidelines or recommendations.

  35. Re:Safety vs Law by 0123456 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Actually, studies have shown that raising speed limits can reduce speeds. For example, people who drove at 50mph in a 30 limit that was set far too low would often reduce their speed to obey a 40mph limit, because it was sensible enough that they weren't willing to break it any more... once they'd decided to break the 30mph speed limit, they'd already broken it, so were as likely to drive at 50 as 40.

  36. Re:Safety vs Law by Trailer+Trash · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Wrong, wrong, wrong. It is 100% the fault of the person making an unsafe lane change if there is an accident, NOT the person who was driving too slow for your taste. You still have not given a single legitimate reason why low speed limits (by themselves), or slow drivers (by themselves) are dangerous.

    People who are driving at a speed that is far outside the average speed on a particular road are a danger simply because the difference between their speed and others is likely to be large. Note that whether they're going "faster" or "slower" doesn't matter - it's the difference in speed.

    If I'm going 90MPH and I bump someone going 89MPH we'll be fine and have minimal damage to our cars. If I'm going 45 and bump someone going 44 it's the same. But bumping someone who's going 45 when you're going 90 will result in a major accident.

    I remember reading something a few years ago said by a patrol officer. Basically, fast drivers and slow drivers cause the same number of accidents. But in his experience the fast drivers were part of the accident while the slow drivers caused other people to have an accident (trying to avoid the slow poke) and drove off possibly unaware that they had caused an accident.