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2 Galileo Satellites Launched To Wrong Orbit

As reported by the BBC, two satellites meant to form part of the EU's Galileo global positioning network have been launched into a wrong, lower orbit, and it is unclear whether they can be salvaged. NASASpaceFlight.com has a more detailed account of the launch, which says [D]espite the Arianespace webcast noting no issue with the launch, it was later admitted the satellites were lofted into the wrong orbit. “Following the announcement made by Arianespace on the anomalies of the orbit injection of the Galileo satellites, the teams of industries and agencies involved in the early operations of the satellites are investigating the potential implications on the mission,” noted a short statement, many hours after the event. It is unlikely the satellites can be eased into their correct orbit, even with a large extension to their transit time. However, ESA are not classing the satellites as lost at this time. “Both satellites have been acquired and are safely controlled and operated from ESOC, ESA’s Operations Centre in Darmstadt, Germany,” the Agency added. Over the course of the next "year or so," an additional 24 satellites are slated to complete the Galileo constellation, to be launched by a mixed slate of Ariane and Soyuz rockets.

140 comments

  1. Proves point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    If you want space done right go American.

    1. Re:Proves point by marsu_k · · Score: 2
    2. Re:Proves point by flyneye · · Score: 2, Interesting

      One must ask onesself, "It was a wrong orbit for who?" Perhaps it was the right orbit for some other purpose. A purpose that you aren't supposed to know, or even consider....

      --
      *Repent!Quit Your Job!Slack Off!The World Ends Tomorrow and You May Die!
    3. Re:Proves point by JavaBear · · Score: 5, Informative

      Says the Anonymous coward...

      This is the 2012 report, and a summary of success rates. You'll find the first American rocket as #7...
      http://www.spacelaunchreport.c...

      In 2013 the Atlas moved up to #4, Still after the Russian and EU.
      http://www.spacelaunchreport.c...

    4. Re:Proves point by Mitchell314 · · Score: 1

      That was during a test. The European mission wasn't.

      Dammit ESA, you had one job.

      --
      I read TFA and all I got was this lousy cookie
    5. Re:Proves point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Been to the moon, anybody? Anybody? Who was 45 YEARS AGO! Amerncans. That's who. Space done RIGHT!

    6. Re:Proves point by allcoolnameswheretak · · Score: 1

      The satellites were brought up by Russian Soyuz rockets.

      I'm sure this mishap has nothing to do with EU sanctions against Russia and the crisis in the Ukraine.

    7. Re:Proves point by just_a_monkey · · Score: 4, Funny

      Using alien technology. To film it in a Hollywood basement.

      --
      How inappropriate to call this planet Earth, when clearly it is Ocean.
    8. Re:Proves point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      If you want mass surveillance and industrial espionage done right you should most definitely go American.

    9. Re:Proves point by TWX · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Well, wouldn't the Russian rocket basically just get the satellite into LEO, while mission-special rockets would do final delivery to the proper orbit?

      at least that's what my wife suggested when I asked her just now. And she actually is a rocket scientist...

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    10. Re:Proves point by SuiteSisterMary · · Score: 1

      Probably going to intercept cell phone transmission from Columbian drug cartels.

      --
      Vintage computer games and RPG books available. Email me if you're interested.
    11. Re:Proves point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Can she launch your rocket?

    12. Re:Proves point by TWX · · Score: 4, Funny

      Would I have married her otherwise?

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    13. Re:Proves point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Let me compensate for the paranoia and invoke Hanlon's razor on this one:
      "Never attribute to malice that which is adequately explained by stupidity."

    14. Re:Proves point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      Sufficiently advanced stupidity is indistinguishable from malice, especially where large institutions are involved.

    15. Re:Proves point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More likely the fucking Americans in the first place sabotaged this launch.
      They don't want a civilian non-US controlled GPS system, especially if designed and operated by "their allies".

    16. Re:Proves point by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

      I dont know much about satellites, but I do think thats how they work.

    17. Re:Proves point by rogoshen1 · · Score: 1

      Yet we tolerated the russian version?

    18. Re:Proves point by TWX · · Score: 1

      So, like the Galactus of stupidity? Where it's a force of nature?

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    19. Re:Proves point by bjwest · · Score: 2

      That's kinda how they work, depending on the design. It's the cell phones that don't work that way.

      --

      --- Keep the choice with the user..
    20. Re:Proves point by SuiteSisterMary · · Score: 1

      Old reference is old, I guess. Tom Clancy did it.

      --
      Vintage computer games and RPG books available. Email me if you're interested.
    21. Re:Proves point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Never attribute to malice that which is adequately explained by stupidity.

      It's funny, I've never seen that one used together with an adequate explanation on how stupidity would cause something.

    22. Re:Proves point by X0563511 · · Score: 1

      Actually, yes.

      It's better for the vehicle to terminate the flight, than to just give it it's best shot.

      --
      For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
    23. Re:Proves point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Let me compensate for the paranoia...
      Well then.
      Let me compeNSAte for the paranoia...

      (captcha: spooky)

    24. Re:Proves point by nojayuk · · Score: 4, Informative

      The final stage that was meant to put the two satellites into their proper orbit was a Fregat-MT upper stage built by the Russians and supplied as part of the complete Soyuz stack.

      The satellites have their own motors used for station-keeping, trimming orbit etc. but I doubt they have enough fuel to move themselves to the planned orbit. Even in the wrong orbit the satellites will still work and provide position data to GPS receivers but they will not provide the sort of whole-sky coverage originally planned. They are high enough that they're not likely to deorbit within the next few years at least.

      The complete Galileo constellation is intended to consist of twenty-four working satellites and six spares so ESA and the Galileo consortium have some leeway. They might revamp the deployment schedule to use fewer Soyuz launches and more Ariane V launches for the rest of the constellation though unless the Russians can explain what went wrong with the Fregat-TM and guarantee it won't happen again.

    25. Re:Proves point by Hrdina · · Score: 1

      Galileo launches use a Fregat fourth stage (also Russian) to move the satellite to its mission orbit.

    26. Re:Proves point by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Take a closer look at that table. The US vehicles in 7-8 place have one and only one failure. The low ranking is because they are relatively new and have participated in a small number of missions.

      In the 2nd table, showing retired vehicles the US has 3 of the top 4 spots.

    27. Re:Proves point by bjwest · · Score: 2

      Yeah, and Gene Roddenberry wrote about faster than light space travel back in the 60's, but that didn't make it possible.

      Cell phones can, under ideal conditions, transmit 30 to 40 miles, while a low earth orbit is 99 miles up, and it would have to be directly overhead to be 99 miles away..>/p?

      Fictional stories are fiction for a reason.

      --

      --- Keep the choice with the user..
    28. Re:Proves point by Yoda222 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Then If you want space done right go retired American vehicles

    29. Re:Proves point by SMOKEING · · Score: 1

      One who wants it cheap, has to pay twice, isn't it?

    30. Re:Proves point by sillybilly · · Score: 0

      I think it might have something to do with calling things Ariane, as it sounds too much like Aryan, and that strikes a sensitive chord in the souls of many people. If you called it Uber-Aryan and painted it white, except near the tip where it would look like a KKK hood with black eyeballs painted on it, its chances of success would be lowered even further. Hey, talk is cheap, what's in a name, change the friggin name to something better, like the Soviets had Mir for Peace, or names like that. That's my 2 cents. In fact I think the Boston Marathon bombing was over it being a marathon, a symbol or anti-Hannukah Hellenism, and there was a need to rekindle this anti-terrorist oppression of people, which was getting weak, so what better spot to pick for that, than a marathon, simply for being a marathon. You can't really tell people to accept inspection cameras being stuck up their anus to inspect and verify they are not hiding anything criminal in there, if there haven't been any recent terrorist events, so every time this attitude of it's been so long since terrorist was really relevant so let's stop this 1984 of big brother is snooping on everyone and raiding and inspecting everyone's anus, you can expect a new terrorist event to hit very close to home, just to maintain status quo, by people not really fundamentalist in views or really polarized internally, just willing to stick up for the cause. But when George Carlin made that speech about the Bigger Dick foreign policy, how we only bomb brown people - semites - because they are brown and have bigger dicks, the US showed that we can brown Aryan Serbs too(almost Macedonians or Greeks, all of who have small dicks, just look at ancient statues), who have little dicks, all we have to do is yank their chain with some ex-Ottoman-oppression muslims coming back and taking over their villages one at a time. So maybe the next terrorist event will be on the big dick side theme of the spectrum, just to show we don't only bomb little dick celebration events, marathons being such an event. If you think such racism things are a thing of the past, look at this image, http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-4n3S... What happened to her? It's a sad situation.

    31. Re:Proves point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not Done right. they stopped after they achived their goal of winning a massive pissing match.

    32. Re:Proves point by distilate · · Score: 1

      The crazy russians have a hair trigger on nukes pointed at the US!

    33. Re:Proves point by JavaBear · · Score: 1

      There is that.

      I just realized (due to another /. post today) that the Atlas 5 is using the Russian built RD-180 engines.

    34. Re:Proves point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Standing on the shoulders of Nazis.

    35. Re:Proves point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not bothering to log in for this...

      Maybe for digital modes (so far), but I know first hand that the old analog (AMPS) system on 800 MHz and a real antenna (before all the SAR bullshit) could transmit quite far "barefoot", and the old 3 watt bag phones (or a modern phone with an external amp and outside antenna) can go *REAL* far!

      Note this only applies for rural areas: the other problem is that massive frequency reuse raises the noise floor. This is why satellite phones can go tremendous distance with the same power as a regular phone, but you still at least need a full-size antenna AND--this is important--a very low noise floor to receive the weak signals. This is where the whole mess with Lightsquared came from since the signal it was messing with was GPS.

    36. Re:Proves point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I see you dont speak French. As the Great Dictator Napoleon said "if you can explain something with incompetence, dont blame it on malice"

      If a Russian system does not work, they will simply throw another copy at the problem.

    37. Re:Proves point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ESA/Gaia was nicely launch using a Soyuz-Fregat combination...

    38. Re: Proves point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i know at least one macedonian guy who has a large, thick cock. Just look at squirt4more on chaturbate around 20:00 GMT. Unless it's a camera trick, this guy's cock is larger than yours.

    39. Re:Proves point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More likely the Russians did; it was launched with a Russian rocket, and the Russians and EU haven't exactly been friends recently.

  2. KSP by yamum · · Score: 2

    Just killing some kerbals

    1. Re:KSP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Jebediah would have piloted better than this!

    2. Re:KSP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Time to launch a rescue missing.

      Let's see if we can rocket catapult a stone off it until it corrects orbit.

  3. Not miles vs. kilometers this time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Guessing its more likely a MiB (2**20) vs. MB (10**6) type issue. Thanks, Western Digital and Hitachi marketers!

  4. Good thing they didn't use SpaceX! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    KABOOM!

    1. Re:Good thing they didn't use SpaceX! by JavaBear · · Score: 1

      In all fairness, SpaceX is doing remarkably well for a start-up. Besides, their recent failure was an experimental test flight, not a launch.

    2. Re:Good thing they didn't use SpaceX! by dk20 · · Score: 1

      Because every other space program doesn't have its share of failures as well?

  5. Please remove my name from this project by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The people involved with this project are muckers, top to bottom. Despite the name someone chose for this, I personally had nothing to do with it. During my lifetime I worked diligently on the creation of two sciences, mechanics and astronomy, so I know something about the issues involved here.

    BTW can anyone shoot me a pizza down here? I haven't eaten anything solid in almost 400 years.

    - G. Galilei

  6. Someone is getting fired. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Conspiracy theory notwithstanding, these things cost money as does their launch. That sort of mistake will mean that some folks are being fired.

    1. Re:Someone is getting fired. by JavaBear · · Score: 0

      Why? They are testing a new launch system, mistakes happen and you learn from them.

    2. Re:Someone is getting fired. by JavaBear · · Score: 2

      Never mind, wrong post.

    3. Re:Someone is getting fired. by TWX · · Score: 1

      You shoulda left it, would have been modded +5 Funny by now if you hadn't corrected yourself.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
  7. All together now: JUMP! by Mister+Liberty · · Score: 1

    Just wait for the satellites to be overhead.

  8. fuel reserves by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I thought that all satellites launched now are required to have reserve fuel to reach graveyard orbit. Wouldn't that fuel also be able to position the satellites in their originally intended orbits?

    1. Re: fuel reserves by sandertje · · Score: 1

      Depends. If in the same orbital plane, but just too low, it might be doable. If put into a lower orbit _and_ different orbital plane, it's another venture alltogether. Plus, you'd probably loose the ability to deorbit. If they can still be useful in their current orbits, I'd leave them there.

    2. Re:fuel reserves by RightwingNutjob · · Score: 3, Interesting

      That's only for stuff that goes up into the heavily populated geostationary belt. GPS orbits are about half-way down and much more sparse, so there's no need to have a graveyard orbit the way there is in GEO. Besides, a higher orbit analogous to the geostationary graveyard is still a usable orbit for GPS, so there's nothing to be gained by moving there at the end of life, and the orbits are too high for re-entry burns to be practical the way they are for certain LEO orbits.

    3. Re:fuel reserves by Yoda222 · · Score: 1

      It depends of the exact orbit. But even if it's possible, you don't have any more fuel to reach graveyard orbit later. Better conclude that you can't use them and collect money from arianespace insurers.

  9. GPS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Maybe they should have used GPS :>

  10. "lofted"??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Surely they mean "lifted"?

    1. Re:"lofted"??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your community college education and a hatred of reading is showing.

  11. Netbot the dudes using the ... by CaptainDork · · Score: 1

    ... Low Orbit Ion Canon.

    --
    It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
  12. ugh by Charliemopps · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'll never understand these idiotic mistakes made by space agencies.

    Remember when the spirit rover mission almost failed because they never did a real test of the OS's file system?
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S...

    After I heard about that, all I could think of was "Why would you spend billions of dollars on something, send it to mars, and never simulate the trip to see if the OS would have a problem?"

    1. Re:ugh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And remember when Honda had their "unintended acceleration" because they did not care to write some unit tests? How many billion was that?

      Yeah, it's like that. Managers are too stupid to understand the criticality of software so their idea is "it worked once? ship it!". Code coverage analysis of unit tests? Unit tests? Who needs to waste resources on that!

    2. Re:ugh by Yoda222 · · Score: 2

      How do you conclude that this is an idiotic mistake from the currently available informations?

    3. Re:ugh by mbone · · Score: 1

      The Fregat has a reputation as being an incredibly reliable and accurate upper stage - I have heard of on-orbit accuracies on the order of 100 meters - and there were no initial reports of upper stage technical problems (such as a premature shutdown). That tells me that this is likely to be either a communications problem, or a simple screwup.

  13. Enter our contest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    assuming that these two birds were never intended for their advertised purpose, what is their actual purpose? Don't spend too much time on this one because the correct answer is pretty obvious.

    1. Re:Enter our contest by TWX · · Score: 5, Funny

      Everyone said I was daft to build a duplicate global positioning system, but I built in all the same, just to show them. It fell from orbit and sank into the swamp. So I built a second one. That fell from orbit and sank into the swamp. So I built a third. That exploded, fell from orbit, burned on re-entry, then sank into the swamp. But the fourth one stayed up.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    2. Re:Enter our contest by ArcadeMan · · Score: 1

      Oh man, and I'm without mod points today. Bravo, sir!

    3. Re:Enter our contest by Neowolf2 · · Score: 1

      The satellites will let you determine your position in relation to her enormous (gestures with hands) tracts of land.

    4. Re:Enter our contest by danlock4 · · Score: 2

      Fourth try? That's a remarkably efficient track record. Thomas Alva Edison took around a thousand more tries to get inventions working. ;-)

      "My parents call me Alvie. You can call me DC all the way."

      --
      To .sig or not to .sig, that is the question.
  14. Stupid metric system by Lawrence_Bird · · Score: 4, Funny

    if they had used Engrish units this never would have happened.

    1. Re:Stupid metric system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      In fact 'imperial' system is stupid. It is even retarded.
      12 inches to 1 foot, 3 feets to 1 yard, 1760 yards to 1 mile, ...
      This is just moronic.
      Compare to 1km = 1000m = 100000cm

    2. Re:Stupid metric system by RightwingNutjob · · Score: 1

      And if you're doing any unit conversions in realtime software, you're the retard. You can have the fundamental unit of distance be the meter, the foot, the nautical mile, the astronomical unit, or the earth radius, but why would you ever need to do unit conversions in the code? It's just as easy to fuck up a decimal point in metric as it is to mix up a mile and a nautical mile.

    3. Re:Stupid metric system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whooooooosh!

    4. Re:Stupid metric system by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1

      In fact 'imperial' system is stupid. It is even retarded.
      12 inches to 1 foot, 3 feets to 1 yard, 1760 yards to 1 mile, ...
      This is just moronic.
      Compare to 1km = 1000m = 100000cm

      My theory is that the illiterate medieval peasants who invented those systems had an intuitive knowledge that a duodecimal number system would make a lot more sense than decimal, and they ended up creating various half-assed implementations of it for their measurements. (The mile thing is different; it's a Roman decimal measurement of steps).

      Unfortunately we did end up using decimal, and reinforced it with Arabic numerals, which makes those intuitions worse than useless in the modern world.

    5. Re:Stupid metric system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now build me a wall 1/3 of a meter long.

      I dare you.

    6. Re: Stupid metric system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Imperial system makes easy to divide by 2, by 3 while decimal not. Anyways decimal let's you count with all fingers of your hands, easy, pratical.

    7. Re:Stupid metric system by TWX · · Score: 1, Interesting

      My theory is that most pre-Metric units were designed because they're sizing/spacing was convenient to the type of measuring and the task at hand.

      I work on a lot of machinery. To cover a span of 1" or 24mm, I need almost half-again as many mm-sized tools as I need SAE-sized tools at 1/16" increments, and I can't omit any metric sizes because there's no rule that I've found on where one can go from x1mm to x2mm or x3mm spacing between fasteners. With SAE tools, once above 1-3/8, typically one only needs to carry 1/8" increments, and above 2", 1/4" increments.

      0 degrees Fahrenheit is really cold, about the coldest that one can stand by simply bundling up, without having to resort to special clothing. 100 degrees Fahrenheit is pretty hot, about the hottest that one can stand without having to take special precautions with hydration and attire. By contrast, -18 degrees Celsius and 37 degrees Celsius aren't terribly intuitive.

      SI also lacks a good equivalent to the Foot. Decimeters are only about 4" long, and meters are over 3' long, so nothing in between.

      SI reminds me of hyperinflated currencies, where the units don't align well with real-world uses. I like the idea of base-ten conversion given our current numbering system, but the scales are off.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    8. Re:Stupid metric system by Splab · · Score: 1

      What a load of rubbish. Celsius are intuitive for those who grew up with them.

      And regarding tools, sure when all your tools are made to imperial standards, it's quite a surprise when working with them are easier than trying to do convert them to metric...

    9. Re:Stupid metric system by TWX · · Score: 1

      Except for people with 2 left feet.

      wouldn't that be .6096 left-m?

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    10. Re:Stupid metric system by TWX · · Score: 0

      Hmmm. The reading comprehension is weak with this one...

      I just said that I need half-again as many SI tools as SAE tools. Wouldn't that indicate that I carry and use SI tools, and work on SI machines?

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    11. Re:Stupid metric system by sound+vision · · Score: 1, Funny

      What a load of rubbish. Fahrenheit degrees are intuitive for those who grew up with them.

    12. Re:Stupid metric system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe they knew their Greek. Like the number pi, and all those weird numbers like pi/6. Why on Earth would anyone want to compute such a freak number?

    13. Re:Stupid metric system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Trisecting a line segment. Dang old white bastards reading their freaky Greek.

      http://jwilson.coe.uga.edu/EMT668/EMAT6680.2000/Lehman/emat6690/trisecttri%27s/triseg.html

    14. Re:Stupid metric system by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      Nah. It's due to the ongoing shrinking of the Euro vs other currencies. That 10 million euro in fuel just didn't go far enough.

    15. Re:Stupid metric system by mbone · · Score: 1

      Not quite - it's more that there were a number of different units for different purposes and different locations - inches and feet and rods and yards and chains and furlongs and fathoms, etc. (and these are just for length - there are acres and oxgangs and virgates etc. for area, and on and on). Over time, some of these dropped out and the others got rationalized, leading to a bunch of different ratios.

      At least some of the duodecimal units (and I believe all of the base 360 units, such as degrees) are straight from the Babylonians.

    16. Re:Stupid metric system by guevera · · Score: 1

      That's actually a really good point, and it's been a pain point for me for years without realizing the why of it.

      But then you go and ruin it with this: To cover a span of 1" or 24mm.

      1" = 25.4mm, IIRC.

    17. Re:Stupid metric system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yup, but they are harder to learn, convert, and generally work with.

    18. Re:Stupid metric system by ericloewe · · Score: 2

      Spare the moronic excuses.

      You do not need tools at every mm value.

      0 degrees Celsius is the freezing point of water, 100 the boiling point. How much more intuitive does it need to be?

      Are you too stupid to use numbers from 0 to 100 with centimeters? Is "50 centimeters" too much for your head?

      The scales aren't "off". There's nothing to be off! A scale is not better because it maps to a few arbitrary values nicely.

      A scale is worse if you have different rules for different units. How many inches in a mile? I'd have to think about it or memorize it. How many centimeters in a kilometer? Shift the decimal seperator 5 orders of magnitude to the right.

    19. Re:Stupid metric system by ericloewe · · Score: 2

      That doesn't mean they're better.

      Standardization and a logically defined system with strict rules does mean SI is better.

    20. Re:Stupid metric system by radarskiy · · Score: 1

      "How many inches in a mile? I'd have to think about it or memorize it. "

      How many radians in a complete revolution? You CAN'T memorize it, it's an irrational number with an infinite number of digits.

    21. Re:Stupid metric system by TWX · · Score: 1

      I don't really ever need to know how many inches are in a mile. Things measured in miles do not need the precision of inches. They don't usually even need the precision of feet. Things measured in kilometers do not need the precision of millimeters, or centimeters, or decimeters, or usually even meters the vast majority of the time.

      The boiling and freezing point of water doesn't do anything for me in my day-to-day life. The scant number of times per year that I need to boil water it's a matter of putting a pot or pan on the cooktop and turning the heat on and waiting for it to boil, then not being stupid about putting too much cold stuff in at the same time to drop below boiling. What I need to know is how the air temperature will affect me.

      And since you insist that I don't need tools at every mm value, please enlighten us, what sizes can I skip and never meet a fastener that I cannot correctly turn? What rule is there to know this? Because right now I have everything from 4.5mm through 28mm with the addition of 5.5mm, those tools take up a lot more room for that span covered than my 5/32" through 1-1/8" even with four tools at 1/32" increments in addition to the 1/16" increments of the rest. For SAE, above 11/32" it doesn't make sense to continue using 1/32" fractions so they stop. Above about 1-5/16" it stops making sense to use 1/16", so they stop.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    22. Re:Stupid metric system by TWX · · Score: 1

      One word for you...

      Time.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    23. Re:Stupid metric system by TWX · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I know. Off by one size. Either way though, there's no good way as far as I can tell to know what metric sizes can be skipped. Without knowing that I either have to have a shit-ton of sizes with many that inevitably won't see a lot of use, or I'll find situations where I'm running to the store for the one wrench that I need because it wasn't included in the set.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    24. Re:Stupid metric system by ericloewe · · Score: 1

      I hope that's a joke.

      I do not need to know the value of pi in many cases - it serves as a sort of placeholder. When I do need it, I do not need infinite precision.

    25. Re:Stupid metric system by ericloewe · · Score: 1

      The fact that the SI has a flaw that the imperial system also has does not make the SI inferior or equal.

    26. Re:Stupid metric system by ericloewe · · Score: 1

      I don't really ever need to know how many inches are in a mile. Things measured in miles do not need the precision of inches. They don't usually even need the precision of feet. Things measured in kilometers do not need the precision of millimeters, or centimeters, or decimeters, or usually even meters the vast majority of the time.

      Do not generalize. An airplane's wing is many meters long, yet its tolerances are in the mm range or smaller.
      Some application do benefit from being able to freely mix prefixed units. Since having two incompatible systems is stupid, it makes sense to standardize around the better system.

      Do not mistake SI for people who cannot standardize on a few sizes of hex heads for screws. It's unfortunate, but bad decisions are everywhere.

      The system is absolutely superior as already detailed. "Everyday life" is a matter of getting used to it (the limits of human endurance aren't useful measures of anything typical). Only one country in the whole world is stubborn enough not to change and important enough for me to care.

    27. Re:Stupid metric system by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Yep the problem with your world only comes when you need to work outside your world. Why not start thinking what the world would look like if you had to do more than just drill a hole. Josh Bazell put it well in one of his novels (a photo of which is making the rounds on the net at the moment):

      In metric, one cubic centimetre of water weighs one gram, and requires one calorie of energy to heat up by one degree centigrade 0 which is 1 percent of the difference between its freezing point and it's boiling point. An amount of hydrogen weighing the same amount has exactly one mole of atoms in it. Whereas in the American system, the answer to "How much energy does it take to boil a room-temperature gallon of water?" is "Go fuck yourself," because you can't directly relate any of those quantities.

      I use imperial units when I design circuit boards, but I don't pretend it to be in any way a useful system for anything other than using a single unit of measurement for a single purpose, and I revert back to mm when I'm working with anything larger than 1mm.

      As for intuition, 0 degF is a temperature you can withstand with cloths and 100 degF is one you can withstand without hydration? How incredibly.... arbitrary. Now tell me how many degF can you comfortably hold your hand on a surface without going "ouch!"? You can't because your measures are arbitrary you say? What the heck is the boiling point of water in degF? Which incidentally is one of the easiest ways to calibrate the high-scale of a thermometer? And while you're right that there are many more possible mm combinations for hole sizes up to 24mm, in machining most of them aren't actually used. I.e. I don't even know where I would locally buy an 8.1mm drill let alone have a use for it or have ever come across that hole size.

      You remember these things because you grew up with them, not because the system is somehow better. By the way 60degC is the approximate limit of comfort for your hand. I know this 100% intuitively ... because I grew up with it.

    28. Re:Stupid metric system by rahvin112 · · Score: 0

      Any measurement system that requires you to use decimals for reasonable accuracy in common situations is the wrong increment and if this is common when using the measurement it's just a bad system for that reason.

      For example, measuring the height of a human being requires the use of feet and Inches in Imperial measurements but generally uses nice clean numbers in centimeters for the same accuracy. This occurs frequently for certain measurement cases where cm/mm are better, but there are just as many situations where foot makes a cleaner measurement than meters. Outside small measurements and between large ones the foot is a cleaner measurement in my opinion.

      For temperature, centigrade is too large of a measurement, at least for temperatures humans encounter on a routine basis. Decimals in centigrade are needed to provide enough accuracy. This isn't true of Fahrenheit, daily measurements, food, etc where F is a cleaner measurement in whole numbers. Centigrade is a scientific temperature scale, it's great for that, it's lousy in daily use.

      It's unfortunate that SI was based on the old French meter, it's just too big in general use, something smaller close to a foot would have been better then we wouldn't have ended up with a worthless deci/deca meter. Centigrade is the same, in looking for a cleaner measurement they used boiling water as the high end which made the unit too large for common use but great for scientific measurements.

    29. Re:Stupid metric system by dk20 · · Score: 2

      " 0 degrees Fahrenheit is really cold, about the coldest that one can stand by simply bundling up, without having to resort to special clothing. 100 degrees Fahrenheit is pretty hot, about the hottest that one can stand without having to take special precautions with hydration and attire. By contrast, -18 degrees Celsius and 37 degrees Celsius aren't terribly intuitive.

      " Perhaps that is simply because you are not use to Celsius?
      0F was suppose to be the coldest Fahrenheit could get. He used brine of ammonium chloride and marked this as "zero". I suppose based on your statement that -18C and 37C are not intuitive means you are very familiar with ammonium chloride brines?

      Next, 32F is the temperature with a mix of 1:1 ice and water and based on this he was able to determined water boils at 212F.
      0C is really easy to understand, it is the temperature at which water freezes. not ammonium chloride, not water at +3ATM, plain water. In Celcius, water boils at 100C, again plain water, boiling and again something that is common and easy to understand.

      So in short, ammonium chloride's freezing point = Intuitive Water's freezing point not intuitive?

      "SI also lacks a good equivalent to the Foot. Decimeters are only about 4" long, and meters are over 3' long, so nothing in between. "

      Why does it need an "equivalent" when it is not the same system? Instead of saying "one foot" you can simply say "30CM" You are trying to take the old imperial system and look for a metric equiv but since the systems were constructed differently no such equivalence exists.

      You obviously were raised on the Imperial system and you understand this but to people raised on metric the imperial system is equally odd.

      " SI reminds me of hyperinflated currencies, where the units don't align well with real-world uses. I like the idea of base-ten conversion given our current numbering system, but the scales are off. "

      Not sure how SI/SAE relate to hyperinflation, suspect you are misusing the analogy.

    30. Re:Stupid metric system by TWX · · Score: 0

      Angle.

      For the record, I'm perfectly fine with SI being the principal units system for scientific research, in the sense that once one leaves day-to-day use it doesn't matter terribly much. On the other hand, SI has proven, in scientific terms, to itself be flawed. Attempts to redefine the base units using natural constants aren't finished either. That means now all you have is an easy conversion system.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    31. Re:Stupid metric system by TWX · · Score: 1

      Do not generalize. An airplane's wing is many meters long, yet its tolerances are in the mm range or smaller. Some application do benefit from being able to freely mix prefixed units. Since having two incompatible systems is stupid, it makes sense to standardize around the better system.

      An aircraft's wing is in meters, not in Kilometers. It's expansion and contraction due to temperature and aerodynamic stresses causes it to change length more than a centimeter during operation.

      Besides, SI has no monopoly on precision. I had an engine bored to 0.0020" over the 4.030" diameter of the pistons, and the bearings are .00010" clearance from the journals on the crank. And going back to aircraft, the Boeing 787 was designed and is built without SI units.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    32. Re:Stupid metric system by TWX · · Score: 1

      It's unfortunate that SI was based on the old French meter, it's just too big in general use, something smaller close to a foot would have been better then we wouldn't have ended up with a worthless deci/deca meter. Centigrade is the same, in looking for a cleaner measurement they used boiling water as the high end which made the unit too large for common use but great for scientific measurements.

      And that in a nutshell is my beef with SI. The idea for unifying the units for conversion/comparison of natural properties is wonderful, but the initial starting point is flawed.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    33. Re:Stupid metric system by Demonantis · · Score: 1

      I hate to pedant, but 0C and 100C are extremely useful where you need a reference temperature since ice cold water and boiling water are cheap and readily manufacture-able. Plus, when its below 0C you know ice could show up on the roads. The issue is inertia. Imperial suck when you get into engineering calculations and maintaining units since everything doesn't convert in magnitudes of 10. One system makes sense to you and the other will always feel alien. It just seems to depend on the one you learnt first in school.

    34. Re:Stupid metric system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, there is a rule, it's called the Renard system, ISO 3. The Renard system recommends specific decimal sizes chosen to minimise relative error while encouraging design consistency. If you just use fasteners, rather than making them, there's no reason you'd be conscious of it but it's there. It's a bit smarter than your crude imperial rule of thumb.

      For example, say you've got a design with various bolts that around 10-50mm across. For low precision work Renard R5 would recommend bolt sizes of 10mm, 16mm, 25mm, and 40mm. If those four sizes aren't enough, Renard R10 adds more in between, 12.5mm, 20mm, 31.5mm. And so in, with increasing precision.

      Now, that's no to say that some idiot designer can't specify a 15mm or 26mm bolt where a 16mm or 25mm would have been fine. They can, and some do. But you should blame that idiot not the metric system which has Renards R series to get this right if anybody is actually paying attention. There are similar but different systems in use in some special industries, for example electronics uses different ratios for the electrical properties of certain components, and in currency it's common to use a simplified R3 called the 1-2-5 rule.

    35. Re:Stupid metric system by ericloewe · · Score: 1

      Surely you're kidding...

      I challenge you to tell the difference between 21 degrees Celsius and 22 degrees Celsius in real life. What kind of accuracy do you need? One degree will not make the difference between "I should take a sweater" and "nice warm day".

      For every situation where you get a nice integer by using feet there's at least one where you get a nice integer using meters with whatever prefix you desire.

      The whole point of the SI is to demystify manipulations that change between "adjacent" units. Feel silly saying you're 1 750 millimeters tall? Choose at will between 175 centimeters or 1,75 meters.
      Arguments based on intuition have no merit whatsoever - no single unit is better overall than all its alternatives. The important part is coherency, which allows for trivial usage of multiple prefixes. Since the SI is coherent, it's better.

    36. Re:Stupid metric system by ericloewe · · Score: 1

      What's wrong with the radian?

      Pi is a universal constant. Furthermore, its value is irrelevant in most calculations, being simply a placeholder. When the value is needed, using as much precision as needed is trivial.

      You know why the imperial system is more flawed than the SI? It's defined in terms of SI units. It's a stopgap solution for those too lazy to standardize.
      Failure to define units in terms of universal constants is not exclusive to SI, considering the imperial system never made such an attempt (and is thus useless without prototypes).

      The easy conversion *is* the main point of the SI. Everything else amounts to a pissing match to see who finds more cases where one is arguably "simpler to use". Neither is inherently better in that aspect.

    37. Re:Stupid metric system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1km = 1000m = 1000000mm

      (.001 km =) .01 hm = .1 Dm = 1m = 10dm = 100cm (= 1000mm)
      At least be consistent.

    38. Re:Stupid metric system by Cthulhu's+Physicist · · Score: 1

      "Outside small measurements and between large ones the foot is a cleaner measurement in my opinion." I guess that would depend on what you stepped in, before you started measuring.

    39. Re:Stupid metric system by BadgerRush · · Score: 1

      For temperatures, the Celcius is much more usefull and intuitive than Farenhight becaue Celcius is based on important milestones. What is the difference between -1F and 1F? One really really cold and the other is also really really cold, there is no difference, the 0F doesn't mark any intuitive usefull milestone. The zero degrees Celcius on the other hand, is a very important milestone, the temperature in which water freezes. You can intuitively see the difference between -1C and 1C by noting the presence (or not) of ice/ground-frost/snow/etc. The fact that you may be dealing with ice instead of liquid water is a very important information that changes our routine and as so it is the most important and intuitive temperature milestone and deserves the zero.

      And regarding distance units. Are you really arguing that we need more units than one being 1/10 of the other? That is terrible, it leads to overposition of the units, leading up to different people choosing diferent unitis for the same distance. Also, the same argument you used for the foot can be used against the imerial/US-standard systems: there is a lack of something equivalent for the decimeter, the foot it too big and the inch is too small, also it lacks a good equivalent for the centimeter, and the milimiter, and ....

    40. Re:Stupid metric system by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      0 degrees Fahrenheit is really cold, about the coldest that one can stand by simply bundling up, without having to resort to special clothing.

      Wimp. -20F is quite bearable with a nice warm coat, and I've been out in -30F weather dressed like that (I didn't enjoy it, but I could stand it). There are communities a couple hundred miles north of me where -40 and below happen now and then, and they don't close everything down.

      Is your idea of "special clothing" scarf and gloves?

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    41. Re:Stupid metric system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      An aircraft's wing is in decameters if that matters.. ( 1 decameter = 10m)

  15. still going strong by eyjeryjertj · · Score: 0

    GPS still going strong.

    1. Re:still going strong by fisted · · Score: 1

      Your point being?

  16. What a debacle by mbone · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This will for sure mess up the constellation, which is designed to minimize the times where some places on Earth do not have 4 satellites above the horizon, and also the places where this is going to happen (i.e., coverage gaps over the far South Pacific are likely to be more acceptable than over Northern Europe) . Since these satellites are too low, they will have shorter periods and will thus not be commensurable with the existing constellation, and will drift in and out of place.

    You can be sure ESA engineers are busily looking at orbits this weekend, to see what can be salvaged from this debacle. Now, they may be really lucky, and have gotten an orbit where these two satellites can be used to fill a hole in the current constellation. I would bet in that case that both satellites would serve to fill the spots normally filled by one satellite; so at best only one, but if (as is more likely) they are unlucky, two satellites will have to be launched to fill the gaps.

    In other words, while these satellites are not a loss, and will be used, new launches are likely to be necessary to make the constellation whole, which will cost as much as if they were lost.

    1. Re:What a debacle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The problem with a lower orbit is that it's also a faster orbit. And it's not going to be a nice 3:2 faster orbit. Hence, these birds will move all over the place relative to the others. "Lucky" just won't happen.

      But until the entire system is up and running, Galileo will have gaps in its coverage, and these satellites may reduce the size and duration of those gaps. And for multi-system receivers it's even less of a deal.

  17. Forgot to use Metric by 7bit · · Score: 1

    Maybe they forgot to use Metric? Oh wait, the satellites would have ended up in Martian orbit if they had done that.

  18. Not to worry. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe the SpaceX folks can test their quick turn around capability with a couple of satellite capture missions that push those puppies higher.

  19. Is it too late? by thogard · · Score: 1

    Most major GPS chip sets now actively filter pulsar noise. The thing about pulsars is they are better clocks than what is being launched and they transmit on all frequencies. The ephemeris calculations are much harder but it has be used to 2 meter accuracy and it isn't even limited to working just around earth. I wonder why they spent so much money to duplicate two existing systems that weren't even state of the art when they started. Maybe it was because you can't license pulsar transmissions.

    1. Re:Is it too late? by TWX · · Score: 2

      Maybe they just thought that Pulsar Navigation System, or PNS, would never be widely adopted due to the pronunciation of its acronym...

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    2. Re:Is it too late? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So? Make a pulsar chipset that actively filters GPS noise. Permissionless innovation.

    3. Re:Is it too late? by mbone · · Score: 1

      Most major GPS chip sets now actively filter pulsar noise.

      Got a link for that? I know that most pulsar observers filter out GPS and other satnavs (GLONASS sidebands are especially annoying) but I have not heard of GPS receivers having pulsar ephemerides.

       

      The thing about pulsars is they are better clocks than what is being launched and they transmit on all frequencies. The ephemeris calculations are much harder but it has be used to 2 meter accuracy and it isn't even limited to working just around earth. I wonder why they spent so much money to duplicate two existing systems that weren't even state of the art when they started. Maybe it was because you can't license pulsar transmissions.

      Or maybe because observing pulsars requires a substantially bigger antenna than a hand-held smart-phone - 170 m^2 (and 500 Watts!) for a phased-array radio dipole and 0.1 m^2 for an X-ray Pulsar Nav system in Becker et al. (and the latter could only be used in space, outside the Earth's atmosphere).

    4. Re:Is it too late? by thogard · · Score: 2

      Radio astronomers are look at pulsars a different way than a Galaxy Position System needs to.

      The pulsar interference issues came up shortly after the industry found out that Trimble was making use of the short bit at the end of the message to figure out when a frame started on the military signal which gave them much better accuracy. The pulsar noise messes up the way that was found so it had to be filtered out and those filters helped clean up other noise issues. That was over 15 years ago and I haven't worked on this in over a decade.

      I agree you need a large antenna if you want to see some of the finer detail of pulsars radio transmissions since they tend to have something in the range of 400 to 450 db signal loss. For a GPS system, you don't need that fine of detail, you just have to be able to compare the time between two pulsars which is a much simpler problem.

  20. Use the GPS by penguinoid · · Score: 1

    This is what they get for not using a GPS. It's not rocket science!

    --
    Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
  21. Official BBC Comment on Why This Is Important by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's always interesting to see what rationalizations the rich and powerful have for spending taxpayers money. From the BBC article:

    "Galileo will bring significant returns to European economies in the form of new businesses that can exploit precise timing and location data delivered from orbit."
              --- As if such new businesses couldn't come into being while using existing GPS satellites.

    "It should deepen and extend high-value markets already initiated by GPS"
              --- This is, as all will immediately realize, pure marketing-speak BS and devoid of any content whatsoever.

    1. Re:Official BBC Comment on Why This Is Important by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The most powerful word in that sentence is 'should'

    2. Re:Official BBC Comment on Why This Is Important by fisted · · Score: 1

      The problem is that noone trusts a system which is controlled by the USA.

  22. Make that 26 more satellites by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    *nm*

  23. Space upgrade of classic flying problem? by leftover · · Score: 1

    Is this the space version of Controlled Flight Into Terrain? All the other mishaps I can recall were equipment failures, barring the satellite collision.

    --
    Bent, folded, spindled, and mutilated.
    1. Re:Space upgrade of classic flying problem? by mbone · · Score: 1

      I suspect it will be like the 1999 Mars Climate Orbiter - "what we've got here is a failure to communicate."
       

  24. Interesting difference between GPS and Galileo by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 1

    Unlike existing GPS, Galileo has an interactive "search and rescue" function that can interact with the unit on the ground.

    Given how infrequently this would be useful in the grand scheme of things - and the likely higher power requirements over passive GPS - the paranoid person in me wonders if the real reason this was included is because spy agencies requested it. With GPS being passive, taking advantage of it to locate a target requires a second piece of software be loaded onto the device.

    --
    #DeleteChrome
    1. Re:Interesting difference between GPS and Galileo by ChumpusRex2003 · · Score: 3, Informative

      The SAR component of galileo is a separate service to the positioning service. The intention is that it can operate as an EPIRB receiver. Conventional emergency beacons can be located by satellites, but the resolution is poor (tens of miles) and the time to fix is long (30-60 minutes). The beacon transmits a signal, and suitably equipped satellites detect the beacon, and relay it to ground stations, which then compute the location of the beacon by measuring the change in Doppler shift as the satellite flies by. The SAR component of galileo was designed with the intention that the overhead satellites would detect the time-of-arrival of the beacon signal and cross reference it with the satellites' atomic clocks, effectively performing a reverse GPS-fix. Such a system would be able to obtain a fix within minutes or seconds, and such a fix would likely have a resolution of 1-2 miles. The SAR component is not a mandatory service. You can use the passive location service without implementing SAR in a device. You would only use the SAR service, in an emergency locator beacon device. At the time the galileo SAR system was designed, feedback was a problem with locator beacons. The user had no idea if the signal had been received. Later revisions to the system mean that modern beacons and satellites now offer two big upgrades - the beacons can contain a passive GPS reciever, and can embed the location data in the beacon signal; and the satellite system can transmit feedback to a compatible receiver telling it that it's signal has been received and a position fix made. The Galileo SAR function is therefore rather redundant, but it's often helpful to have a 2nd independent and redundant safety system available, so I can see that it would still get used.

  25. Remember: Space is hard by Vandil+X · · Score: 1

    The miracle and wonder behind celebrating successful space missions is realizing that going to space is hard and a lot had to go well to get things to turn out right. Even with decades of satellite launches under humanity's belt, each launch is a challenge and a learning opportunity...

    ...some more costly than others.

    --
    Up, Up, Down, Down, Left, Right, Left, Right, B, A, START
  26. You mean by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...use a recently converted Nazi-cum-American rocket engineer ?

    Here is a protip: The supply of Nazi engineers has recently dried out. That is also why American spaceflight sucks donkey balls and you use the RD180 engine.

  27. OK, NASA here and ESA there by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    OK, NASA here and ESA there, but what are the practical consequences of this mistake? Will television be disturbed, or radio or internet? I fear that latest is going on yet.

  28. Joe Biden for 2016 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Joe Biden is a square shooter. Joe Biden for 2016

  29. I got it! by LduN · · Score: 1

    must have used Apple Maps to figure out the proper orbit...