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Numerous Methane Leaks Found On Atlantic Sea Floor

sciencehabit writes Researchers have discovered 570 plumes of methane percolating up from the sea floor off the eastern coast of the United States, a surprisingly high number of seeps in a relatively quiescent part of the ocean. The seeps suggest that methane's contribution to climate change has been underestimated in some models. And because most of the seeps lie at depths where small changes in temperature could be releasing the methane, it is possible that climate change itself could be playing a role in turning some of them on.

25 of 273 comments (clear)

  1. I doubt it even makes it to the atmosphere by rahvin112 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That methane dissolves into the water long before it reaches the surface and re-emerges, I would be surprised if even a small percentage of it make it to the atmosphere because bacteria would consume the dissolved methane before it can reach the surface. Even in the atmosphere where there is very little life the methane only lasts a couple decades, but in the ocean where it's teaming with life I doubt very little of it makes it to the surface.

    1. Re:I doubt it even makes it to the atmosphere by Ralph+Wiggam · · Score: 5, Informative

      From TFA-

      "Even in the more likely event that aerobic microbes devour the methane while still in the ocean, it is converted to carbon dioxide, which leads to ocean acidification."

    2. Re:I doubt it even makes it to the atmosphere by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 4, Funny

      Excuse me, but - discussions here will be more free flowing and productive if people's opinions aren't pre-biased by any so-called "facts" which might appear in the linked articles. This is why we have a longstanding prohibition against reading them. Please remember that next time.

      Thank you.

      -- The Management

      --
      #DeleteChrome
  2. This is what they mean by "point of no return" by i+kan+reed · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A lot of people discuss this notion, and it's only rarely contextualized in terms of what's actually happening.

    Methane is big. A huge greenhouse gas. It knocks the socks of carbon in all ways except that there's not that much of it(yet). It also doesn't "clean up" nearly as nicely after a couple of centuries of forest expansion/ocean calcification.

    And a lot of evidence suggests warmer temperatures are going to release more big-time. It's scary because: we can't just stop producing it in bulk like CO2 the heat will release a lot of it naturally(and keep warming things). It's scary because: we have no (economically plausible) geo-engineering solutions like we might have to CO2. It's scary because geologic history suggests the runaways in the past last on the order of thousands of years.

    We really really really don't want this.

    1. Re:This is what they mean by "point of no return" by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 3, Informative

      Methane may be 23 x more effective as a greenhouse gas than CO2, but it's also much shorter lived. Which is really worse?

  3. Feedback loops by Ralph+Wiggam · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Nature usually creates negative feedback loops that contribute to equilibrium. The textbook one is if there is population growth in a prey species, the population of predators will increase to check that growth.

    In this case we have a positive feedback loop. Increases in temperature will cause more methane hydrate to melt, which causes an increase in temperature.

    This is a very not good situation that does not have easy solutions.

    1. Re:Feedback loops by Ralph+Wiggam · · Score: 3

      As the other reply points out- there are negative influences that do check the process and prevent the Earth from becoming Venus.

      Unfortunately for us, they take hundreds of thousands of years to happen.

    2. Re:Feedback loops by Anon-Admin · · Score: 3, Informative

      Hey, look, HornWumpus, you don't know shit.

      Our planet, has, in it's history, quite provably been over 10 C warmer, due to different carbon levels. That's huge, FYI. Earth has a proven history of going extremely warm(and no one is saying Venus is our future, thanks for the implied strawman there). That kind of change would murder our system of agriculture, almost everywhere.

      Not exactly, higher CO2 levels and warmer temperatures would provide more arable land, more plants absorbing CO2 etc. That is one of the feed backs that mitigate CO2 concentration buildups. I do know that plants in higher CO2 concentrations can handle higher temperatures. Raising the CO2 concentration to 1500ppm in an enclosed green house promotes plant growth and the plants do much better at temperatures up to and a little above 32.2c (90f) I did a study a few years back on that and was surprised at the results.

    3. Re:Feedback loops by i+kan+reed · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Nobody in climatology has said earth will end up like Venus. Zip Zilch. You won't find a climatologist saying that. Anywhere. If you can take the bullshit liars have said about this debate out of your mental image of the debate, you might end up eventually realizing exactly how you got the the crazy spot you're in.

    4. Re:Feedback loops by ColdWetDog · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You are looking at the wrong end point. Yes, the planet will survive. Very few people are worried about that. You have to be a real doomer / gloomer to stay away worrying about Venus level runaway heating. But you can have a number of other scenarios that can be considered less than pleasant:

      - Intensifying the sixth major extinction event. The other five really changed the planet around, much to Randall's comfort. The planet will survive this next one but since apex predators tend to be significantly effected and humans are the ultimate apex predator, this might be considered a Bad Idea.
      - Increasing temperatures increase arable land (generally). The problem is that of time frames. It may take hundreds of thousands of years to convert warm swamps into farmland. Most Americans can't handle fasting between gas stations, much less millennia
      - Increasing resource stresses - you may have noticed that humans are having a bit of a problem creating stable geopolitical structures during geologically and biologically stable periods. Add big swings in weather / climate, no matter which way, creates more stressors and more reasons for us not to get along with each other.
      - Which segues into another bit of bad timing. Changing climate while simultaneously cranking human population to over seven billion. For a number of important resources it can be argued that we have exceeded the carrying capacity of the planet. The degree and speed of upcoming climate events may well overcome our ability to feed, water and house all of us.

      So, it's not even a big issue which way the climate goes. The only way climate can mitigate the other problems is if it stays relatively constant. That doesn't appear to be happening.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  4. Re:Global Warming? by SQLGuru · · Score: 3, Funny

    Earth farts......

  5. Re:Global Warming? by Anon-Admin · · Score: 5, Informative

    No this is naturally occurring seeps. We have known about them in the past but recent discoveries have shown that more exist than was thought and with methane being 30x more potent of a green house gas than CO2 it throws the models and calculations off.

    There is however the hypothesis that we create the CO2 that causes the base warming and the because we are warming the oceans it may be causing more methane to be released.

    However, this is not known for sure and the extent at which methane is being released from natural sources is still in question.

  6. Re:Global Warming? by Cardoor · · Score: 3, Insightful

    very possibly.

    most of the seeps lie at depths where small changes in temperature could be releasing the methane

    in other words, the warming that is already occurring has (surprise surprise) a positive feedback loop. one of many. whether or not the initiator was man-made in origin (hint: it was and is).

  7. Re:Global Warming? by i+kan+reed · · Score: 4, Informative

    And let's break from the summary and go to the article for an even more damning quote(emphasis mine):

    Jens Greinert, who heads the deep-sea monitoring unit at GEOMAR, downplays the effect of the new seeps on the atmosphere or ocean chemistry because the magnitude of the releases is dwarfed by human-associated inputs, such as livestock, or even other marine sites. “These little bits of bubbling here or there will not make a memorable impact,” Greinert says. He is more interested in what will happen as the world warms. “It becomes interesting only if you have a catastrophic release,” he says.

  8. Re:Global Warming? by blue9steel · · Score: 3, Interesting

    That's one possible interpretation. On the other hand this could be an early sign that the current modest levels of man made global warming are triggering a clathrate gun similar to that which may have caused the Permian-Triassic extinction event. It's fairly common for complex natural systems to have "tipping points" where a slow series of gradual changes suddenly goes parabolic before settling into a new stable dynamic.

  9. Re:Global Warming? by ganjadude · · Score: 3, Informative

    thats actually not what i was saying at all. where did i say do nothing? what I am saying is that the "models" are wrong, because they dont have all the variables in place, as such we can take them with a grain of salt AND AT THE SAME TIME... work on ways to reduce our contribution to the "problem"

    --
    have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
  10. Re:Global Warming? by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 4, Funny

    And because most of us in here are software types, we will carefully extract the car from the wreckage, put new wheels on it, push it back up the hill, close all the windows, and nudge it downhill again so that we can see if it does the same thing again.

  11. Re:Global Warming? by i+kan+reed · · Score: 3, Informative

    No, you just imagine that. The evidence is just rather overwhelming that man's contribution to CO2 levels massively disproportionate, and overwhelming natural sinks.

  12. Re:Bermuda Triangle? by ColdWetDog · · Score: 3, Funny

    Hasn't this been a known issue since the investigation regarding all of the airplane disappearances in the Bermuda Triangle? The methane threw off their altimeters by making it look like they were climbing at a high rate, causing them to dive right into the ocean. Also, boats having been in the wrong places at the wrong time have had methane "bubbles" from the sea floor cause the water underneath them to get extremely "thin", which causes the boats to sink.

    Less Discovery Channel for you, buster.

    --
    Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  13. Re:Global Warming? by gman003 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Stop arguing with strawmen. I really hope you got upvoted by shills, because the alternative is that some people have actually bought into the propaganda, which sickens me to consider.

    The science that is settled is:
    a) The average global temperature is rising
    b) Increased CO2 levels cause increased temperatures
    c) Humans are releasing far more CO2 than can naturally be absorbed

    Those are the settled science - or as most people call them, facts. You will see GW defenders trot out the "settled science" line because people still try to deny those fundamental facts.

    Those three facts lead to a settled conclusion:
    d) Human activity is causing increases in global temperature.

    Again, if you're arguing that, you are either grievously misinformed, or do not understand how logic works, or have decided that you want to argue for a point you know to be wrong.

    That humans are contributing is settled science. The extent to which we are contributing is mostly-settled - we know we are the largest factor, but we don't have a complete and clear picture as to how secondary effects (ie. global-warming-caused global warming) or natural effects (solar variance) affect things.

    The precise models of "given conditions A, B, C and D, what temperatures can we expect in the next X years at places Y and Z?" are not settled. Further, the data we give those models is not entirely precise, because getting absolute perfect knowledge of the entire planet is basically impossible.

    But this does not invalidate the entire argument. You can say "physicists don't know how gravity works for supermassive singularities at nuclear scales", and say that physics is not "settled science". You would be correct. However, if you try to use that to argue that scientists don't know why the Earth orbits the Sun, you're committing serious errors of logic.

    And if you then try to argue that you can build a giant but rickety skyscraper over the city, because it can't fall over because gravity isn't a settled science, well, you're just using broken logic to try to make a quick profit despite the fact that you will inevitably kill people when it falls over because hey, science may not be able to figure out the exact second it's going to collapse but we know it's not gonna stay up forever. I hope you managed to understand that metaphor there.

  14. Re:Global Warming? by geekoid · · Score: 3, Insightful

    " what I am saying is that the "models" are wrong, "
    No, you are wrong.
    The models are excellent models. That have even 'shown' thing we didn't know about, but when we went and looked there they where.
    That means they are excellent models.

    "because they don't have all the variables in place,"
    That doesn't make them wrong.

    Are they 100%? No
    Are they wrong? No.
    You should problem make and effort to understand 2 things:
    Climate models
    Error Bars.

    If someone falls off a building and and I say "My model predicts when will hit the ground and die in 45 seconds. And he hits the grounds in 44 seconds, that doesn't mean he won't hit the ground and die." It cold be the resolution of my tools wasn't fine enough, it could be a strong updraft I didn't know aboput. It could mean he was wearing parachute pants and the extra drag slowed him.,

    But that does not make my model wrong, broken, invalid or useless.

    --
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  15. Re:Global Warming? by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 3, Informative

    the hiatus? that scientists now think is being caused by heat being sent to the deep oceans? where we're now seeing significantly increased methane seeps?

    --
    People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
  16. Re:Global Warming? by gman003 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    a) What hiatus? The hiatus only appears when you use incomplete data. citation
    b) Uh, what? I don't even know what you're talking about there.
    c) Plant (and algae) growth is a negative feedback loop on CO2, but it doesn't work on the same timescales. We're dumping centuries worth of CO2 into the atmosphere every year. And we're combining that with deforestation. By the time plants have grown to stabilize the temperature, we'll be stabilized several degrees over our current temperature, and that's assuming any positive feedback loops don't override it (look at the "clathrate gun hypothesis" for an example of what could happen).

  17. Re:Global Warming? by smaddox · · Score: 4, Informative

    Clearly a troll, but for the benefit of anyone who may miss that point, I will simply state that there is no known mechanism for farts causing rain, whereas the greenhouse effect is a thoroughly understood and experimentally verified mechanism for CO2 causing warming.

  18. Re:Global Warming? by budgenator · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If the seeps are not growing in size or quantity, the atmospheric methane due to the seeps should remain constant, and the models should be unaffected.

    If the models underestimate the amount of methane, and the models have hard-coded adjustments to make the hindcasts agree with the temperature record, then the models underestimate the warming due to methane and over-estimate warming due to CO2; the models are wrong. There really isn't any other logical way to spin this.

    --
    Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds