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The Argument For a Hypersonic Missile Testing Ban

Lasrick writes Mark Gubrud has a fascinating piece arguing for the U.S. to lead the way in calling for a ban on the testing of hypersonic missiles, a technology that the U.S. has been developing for decades. China has also started testing these weapons, which proponents optimistically claim would not be used to deliver nuclear weapons. Russia, India, and a few other countries are also joining in the fray, so a ban on testing would stop an arms race in its tracks. The article discusses the two types of hypersonic technology, and whether that technology has civilian applications.

33 of 322 comments (clear)

  1. Ban when you are done testing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Sounds fair...

    1. Re:Ban when you are done testing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Sounds fair...

      Not so much.
      Hypersonic missiles are the only weapons that could hit an american supercarrier and hence limit the US ability to project force around the world.

      Want to ban hypersonic missiles ? Ok. In return let's ban supercarriers. Now this is fair for all parties involved.
      Otherwise it's the standard way that the US maintains militray superiority over the rest of us.

    2. Re:Ban when you are done testing? by mythosaz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There's no ban on China (or anyone else) on building supercarriers.

    3. Re:Ban when you are done testing? by lgw · · Score: 4, Interesting

      There's a real sense in which hypersonic missiles are an alternative to nukes: bunker busting. To bust a deep bunker (think 10+ meters of concrete, itself deep underground) is no easy task. A nuke works, but nuke ground bursts are particularly nasty (airbursts have limited and contained fallout, ground bursts toss fallout high up into the atmosphere to spread with the wind). Get a kinetic weapon up to Mach 10 and that works too.

      There were plans at one point to drop heavy penetrators (old 5" gun barrels from decommissioned battleships IIRC, very hard steel) from orbit if needed, but that was barely doable and quite expensive. Still, it shows the magnitude of the problem.

      All the big players have signed "no nukes in space" treaties, of course, but you may be right that they have them anyhow, much to your point about secret testing.

      --
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    4. Re:Ban when you are done testing? by fnj · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Hypersonic missiles are the only weapons that could hit an american supercarrier

      Incorrect. There are plenty of ways to take out an aircraft carrier. The most obvious and least defensible way is to torpedo it from a submarine. Other ways clearly exist. You can overwhelm it with a mass attack using aircraft, conventional cruise missiles, torpedo boats, etc. Once a carrier and its very limited escort screen use up their antiaircraft and antimissile ammunition, it is a sitting duck. You can strew mines in front of it. You want to give it a severe nightmare? Just consider what you could do moored in its pathetically poorly defended home base or forward base.

    5. Re:Ban when you are done testing? by bigfoottoo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Rather neat video of Yakhont launch: https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

    6. Re:Ban when you are done testing? by guises · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The X-15 was a manned rocket-propelled aircraft that hit mach 6.7 in 1964. If you ever see it in the National Air and Space Museum it's not nearly as big as you'd think - smaller than most fighter aircraft. Comparing it to a Saturn V is a huge exaggeration. If they're using RAM jets in missiles it's all about range and not about speed.

    7. Re:Ban when you are done testing? by Mal-2 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I never understood this. There's no need to "bust bunkers" You just need to collapse the entrance, problem solved.

      Every entrance? Are you sure you got them all? You've never been inside and your recon tools only look so far under the surface. Are you still so sure?

      I'm not on the side of war, but at the same time, there are times when a "hard target" has to be taken out, and having an option that isn't nuclear (or horribly poisonous like depleted uranium) is a good thing.

      --
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    8. Re:Ban when you are done testing? by Swampash · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The Chinese can already knock out American carriers with impunity. Anyone can. That's the lesson of just about every wargame in the past fifteen years.

      Except the ones that were rigged to to guarantee American victory I mean:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M...

      Aircraft carriers are obsolete. They're not about force projection, they're about marketing, because they look impressive on camera and they have a ready-built stage for "MISSION ACCOMPLISHED" banners.

    9. Re:Ban when you are done testing? by Swampash · · Score: 3, Interesting

      A better description of the Millennium Challenge comes from War Nerd's doppleganger War Tard:

      In 2002, the Pentagon tried to suppress the findings of a huge US war game called "Millennium Challenge" where the US Navy (Blue Force) was pitted against a "hypothetical rogue state" (Red Force) in the Persian Gulf region. Red Force was led by Lt. Gen. Paul Van Riper, a total bad ass, whose job was basically to play the role of the butt raped lesser nation at the hands of the mighty technology of the all powerful US Navy. Instead of following the script, this Van Riper guy went off reservation and went all asymmetrical on Blue Force's ass, an ass which consisted of a full US Navy carrier group.

            Though the rules stated both commanders could use any rule in the book, the brass didn't expect the shit Van Riper pulled. Once the war game was up and running Van Riper's force disappeared off radar. He relied on couriers instead of radio to stay in touch with his field officers. The US navy cryptographers were rendered useless in a single blow. He employed novel tactics such as coded signals broadcast from the minarets of mosques during the Muslim call to prayer, a tactic weirdly reminiscent of Paul Revere and the shot heard round the world. He even used carrier pigeons to deliver messages to some of his commanders. God I love this guy! He then launched a daring attack against the US Blue Force carrier group by hundreds of kamikaze speedboats some of which were armed with Chinese Silkworm anti ship missiles. I shit you not. The result was a carrier and two helo carriers sunk along with 13 other assorted ships, the worst defeat of the US Navy since Pearl. The Pentagon had a shit fit and scrubbed the whole exercise, dismissed Van Riper and replayed the whole thing this time making Blue Force 'win'. Basically, the navy brass pretended it never happened. Lunatics in speedboats apparently don't count and are considered 'cheats'.

      http://wartard.blogspot.com.au...

      You put a 5-billion-dollar aircraft carrier up against, say, five hundred incoming rockets, drones, torpedoes, remote-controlled boats, and tiny speedboats - only one of which has to be carrying explosives, the others can all be decoys there just to fuck with your radar operators - and what you have is a 5-billion-dollar submarine. Total cost of the attack, let's be extravagant and say one thousand dollars.

  2. They will just cheat anyway by borcharc · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So we can follow the ban and everyone else cheat?

    1. Re:They will just cheat anyway by john.r.strohm · · Score: 4, Interesting

      That was PRECISELY what happened when Eisenhower signed the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty with the Soviet Union.

    2. Re:They will just cheat anyway by jafac · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Jesus: Russia signed a treaty to not invade Ukraine, in exchange for Ukraine's nuclear disarmament. Ukraine disarmed. First nation to do so in the history of nuclear weapons. Then Russia invaded. You want to trust them with another treaty? Suckers!

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    3. Re:They will just cheat anyway by styrotech · · Score: 3, Informative

      Ukraine disarmed. First nation to do so in the history of nuclear weapons.

      I thought that was South Africa?

    4. Re:They will just cheat anyway by ThatsMyNick · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Let me just add one more thing. Treaties that are not backed by military support from other countries are useless. Ukraine's agreement falls under this. The treaty could still be useful to Ukraine, who knows NATO might help Ukraine with it, and go on war with Russia. It is still too early to see how Ukraine invasion turns out.

    5. Re:They will just cheat anyway by DamnOregonian · · Score: 3, Informative

      The Budapest Memorandum is not a ratified or binding treaty. They were a set of promises made upon Ukraine's signing of the NNPT. So no, they didn't. Granted, it's still a dick move on Russia's part.

  3. Good timing for this suggestion NOT! by stevew · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So this comes along just as Russia drops the word "Nuclear" to remind everyone that they have them.

    Are you naive enough to believe the Russia would bother to show up to negotiate about this?

    One also wonders what the people of Ukraine think about such a well timed suggestion.

    --
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    1. Re:Good timing for this suggestion NOT! by Shatrat · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Also what is happening in the Ukraine is a clear message about what happens to countries stupid enough to take Nuclear Disarmament seriously.

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  4. Re:Ban on testing would give tech only to cheaters by sycodon · · Score: 4, Funny

    That's Ha Ha Hao.

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  5. Incredibally stupid argument by gurps_npc · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The argument is at heart "Don't develop these weapons because they will be good at killing people and I personally am not smart enough to come up with a civilan use that doesn't kill people".

    It is the kind of idiocy that makes the military industrial complex laugh and call you names.

    There are good reasons to ban weapons - but not just because the weapon is good at killing people. To those in the military, effectiveness at killing people is a reason to BUILD the weapon, not ban it.

    Chemical are banned not because they kill people, but because they are likely to kill civilians and your own soldiers as much as they kill the enemy. They also people and damage valuable land after you win.

    A similar argument applies to biological weapons, land mines and nuclear weapons.

    There is NOTHING in this article that would convince a soldier to ban the weapons. Instead, any military person, upon reading it will of course demand that we spend lots of money figuring out how to build hypersonic missiles.

    If you dislike war, ban it. But you are probably not naive enough to try that. You would lose the argument because such an attempt has many many flaws. Well guess what - trying to ban weapon research because the weapon is too goo is just as naive.

    WORST of all, your naive and foolish attempts make it much harder to ban the weapons we actually CAN ban - land mines, chemical and biological warfare.

    --
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    1. Re:Incredibally stupid argument by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That's stupid. You refusing to develop a weapon doesn't do anything to prevent you neighbor from developing it.

      All you accomplish is ensuring when they do you can't answer in kind.

  6. Salient Argument provided by rsborg · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The argument is at heart "Don't develop these weapons because they will be good at killing people and I personally am not smart enough to come up with a civilan use that doesn't kill people".
    It is the kind of idiocy that makes the military industrial complex laugh and call you names.

    I think the big issue with these weapons is that they *will* become nuclear payload delivery systems, and as first-strike weapons they would be very hard if not impossible to stop (not that good defense industry $$ won't be spent trying). First-strike weaponry generally enables the crazy/unstable countries and their leaders to exert their will over the rest of the world, while not exactly providing much in terms of benefits to larger, more well nuclear established countries.

    Banning this kind of testing isn't new - we did have a nuclear test ban for several decades [1]

    [1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C...

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    1. Re:Salient Argument provided by CanHasDIY · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think the big issue with these weapons is that they *will* become nuclear payload delivery systems

      Which seems kind of idiotic, to me, since one could use kinetic bombardment (Rods from God) instead of nuclear weapons, and avoid all that nasty fallout badness.

      --
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    2. Re:Salient Argument provided by penguinoid · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Why are we modding up "I don't understand conservation of energy"? The only kinetic energy weapon that could sort of replace nuclear bombs would be bombardment with large asteroids, which no one currently has the capability to do and if they did would take ages to arrive. The kinetic rods would make great orbital armor or bunker piercing weapons, but there's no way they'll replace nuclear weapons.

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  7. Never make it too easy to break the rules by youngatheart · · Score: 3, Interesting

    One rule I try to remember is to never make a rule that can't be enforced. With nuclear bombs, there is seismic and radioactive evidence, so you can know if somebody is breaking the treaty. I doubt that such a thing exists for hypersonic missiles.

  8. Re:stopping who? by CanHasDIY · · Score: 4, Insightful

    False.
    Bans have worked well many times.

    Yea, like Prohibition.. oh, wait, that was an abject failure... OK, then, drug prohibit... no, wait, that's a failure, too... maybe gun bans? No, no, people still kill each other with other weapons, so those don't work.

    I guess what I'm saying here is, [citation needed]

    --
    An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
  9. Let's uninvent the spear while we're at it by gelfling · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Because nothing works like wagging your finger and pretending something doesn't exist.

  10. Re:stopping who? by Ralph+Wiggam · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Those things have absolutely nothing in common with what we're talking about.

    The only similar agreement was the nuclear test ban. When you test a nuclear bomb, it creates an earthquake that everyone can detect. A hypersonic shockwave is easily detectable by satellites.

    The deterrent to breaking this treaty is that you would definitely get caught.

  11. Um, no by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 3, Insightful

    A "ban", eh?

    Good actors would comply, bad actors would not. Then bad actors would have them, good actors wouldn't.

    And that's ... better? How?

  12. Re:Ban on testing would give tech only to cheaters by nytes · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And then what? We send them a sternly worded letter threatening to send another sternly worded letter if they do it again?

    --
    -- I have monkeys in my pants.
  13. Re:stopping who? by mdielmann · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Moreover, testing was at a less critical phase. Nuclear test bans weren't going to get rid of nuclear bombs, or even necessarily improvements in them. It would just slow them down. If they had followed them in the first place.

    What has been somewhat more effective is using various means to keep more nations from joining the nuclear club. But that is because getting the details right (the first time) is kind of hard, especially when sabotage is involved. I suspect you'll see a similar trend here, with the big players getting them and then trying to stop the smaller players from getting them.

    --
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  14. Re:stopping who? by Ralph+Wiggam · · Score: 4, Informative

    The 1958 treaty fell apart for a variety of reasons, The 1963 version was a success.

  15. Re:stopping who? by forand · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Do you have any citation for your assertion?