Slashdot Mirror


The Five Nigerian Gangs Behind Most Craigslist Buyer Scams

itwbennett writes Five Nigerian criminal gangs are behind most scams targeting sellers on Craigslist, and they've taken new measures to make their swindles appear legitimate, according to a study by George Mason University researchers Damon McCoy and Jackie Jones. In a new innovation, they're using professional check-writing equipment plus U.S.-based accomplices to not raise suspicions among their victims. McCoy and Jones will present their paper on Sept. 24 at the IEEE eCrime Research Summit in Birmingham, Alabama.

24 of 160 comments (clear)

  1. Re:We need to carpet bomb Nigeria by Livius · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The biggest scams happen on Wall Street - start there.

  2. Scammers recruiting local "payment agents" ... by Ihlosi · · Score: 2

    ... is really old news. At least if you look at other parts of the world. These "agents" are duped into thinking they're involved in a legitimate business, and end up going to jail while the scammers laugh.

    1. Re:Scammers recruiting local "payment agents" ... by MickLinux · · Score: 2

      I wonder how much they are duped. I repeatedly see spam-ads in forums for "moneyrelative.com" except that isn't what it is. It's money ... ummm... something else.

      And the spam ads always look like somebody misplacing a comment from a completely different forum, "uhh, yeah, what kate said, it's amazing how you can earn yada yada dollars in only a month..."

      But they never say what you do for the money.

      Now, I *DO* earn yada yada dollars in a month, because I am drafting working drawings for real bridges that get built. I KNOW what I do is valuable. But if you are employed... no, let me adjust that.

      There are LOTS of jobs out there for which you can be paid a reasonable looking wage for no particular service other than time spent. How is that? Because the purpose you are serving is reducing the risk to your "employer". So you can get a job flipping houses with no money invested, taking 10% of the profit, but ALL of the loss (that is, bankruptcy) if the market crashes. And that is how your employer steals money from banks. Or you can get a job running drugs: your risk is 20-to-life if caught and you DON'T rat out your employer; or death to you and your family if you do. He makes millions, you make a good , what, maybe $70k in a year. And so on. Now, this money-relative-dot-com (name changed to protect the probably guilty) , I half suspect is nothing more than recruiting US accomplices to the Nigerian gangs. But I don't know, and I'm not willing to go over to the site and risk my browser (in case it's actually recruiting spam bots).

      But I rather suspect that most people know that it's illegitimate when they sign up for it. But they hope that it's legit, and even if not, they hope that somehow they'll slide. Because that reeeeeeaally need the money, and they've maxed out their credit cards, and a person shouldn't just give up when they can do SOMETHING to get money.... ... but a lot of times, they set themselves up for that, deliberately, before, when they chose to get the things they wanted, knowing that they'd have to go to the shady side to pay it off.

      --
      Correct Horse Battery Staple: 72 bits of entropy. Enter "Correct H" into google. When it generates the phrase, that's
  3. Re:We need to carpet bomb Nigeria by Kozar_The_Malignant · · Score: 3, Funny

    In a lot of countries, that may not be spoofed.

    --
    Some mornings it's hardly worth chewing through the restraints to get out of bed.
  4. These folks prey on the greedy and naive by NotSanguine · · Score: 4, Funny

    So, if it seems too good to be true, it probably is.

    If you've got some time on your hands, toddle over to 419 Eater and get educated. If you have even more time on your hands, become a scam baiter.

    --
    No, no, you're not thinking; you're just being logical. --Niels Bohr
    1. Re:These folks prey on the greedy and naive by HornWumpus · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I've never seen any group get as consistently scammed as kids buying their first car.

      The dumbest of them buy new cars and get in the habit.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  5. Cash or Card only by gameboyhippo · · Score: 2

    When I list something on Craigslist, I only accept cash or debit. While not foolproof, cash can be checked for legitimacy with a counterfeit detector pen. And while cards can be stolen, checking their ID will stop most cases of fraud.

  6. Follow Craigslist advice ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Craigslist provides seven tips for avoiding fraud. The scam in this article involves ignoring three of those tips. The funny thing is that those three tips have nothing to do with the ambiguous "too good to be true" line that people throw around. All of those tips involve how (not) to conduct transactions on a site that provides minimal protections for fraud.

  7. Some fool *tried* that on me on "postaroo"... apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    I was selling off an ATI 9800 high-end model (was old by then though) & sent me $5,000 in money orders (wells fargo type): I was only asking for, iirc, $100 or so for the videocard too...

    Right then, This crook began to attempt to "push me" into going to the bank immediately after I wrote him back via email & called him stating "Hey buddy - you sent me a *wee bit much* for this vidcard!"

    He stated "It's a gift for your help"... lol, "yea, right"

    So, right then, I called WellsFargo & they determined the money orders were part of a scam online + a known "bad" run of them that were stolen &/or duplicated...

    Did this by their "MICR #'s" / "Routing Numbers" (for lack of a better expression - it's what I used on checks to do that in my old job back in the 1980's is why & it's similar enough here too) when I went to verify the funds being actually available or not!

    They weren't, needless to say... however, were *I* to cash in on them? I WOULD HAVE BEEN LIABLE!

    That's WRONG: Banks ought to be the ones doing THAT part of it, NOT I, as a depositor in good faith!

    Now, I have a background in my past as a loss prevention mgt. figure & I had to verify personal checks A LOT on that job - that's pretty much HOW I did it too (bank calls, & verify funds etc. - et al) - so I did the same here.

    Glad I did.

    The bank it was drafted on THEN instructed me to call Wells Fargo to verify funds!

    AGAIN - THE BANKS THAT ACCEPT FUNDS OF ANY KIND IN CHECK OR MONEY ORDER FORM SHOULD HAVE DONE THIS, as well as my OWN bank too, upon receipt of myself attempting to cash them in & deposit them!

    However - Apparently, NOWADAYS @ least, THEY DON'T... & THAT, people, is TOTAL BULLSHIT!

    Why?

    Heck - It puts the depositor @ risk, & all it TAKES is a phonecall to the bank or money order company involved to check for funds being actually present, OR, if the money order or checks involved are stolen, or counterfeit, etc.

    To me @ least?

    It seems like banks are "in on the scam" by dodging THEIR DUTIES here, in not verifying check or money order funds being present OR if they are legit (not stolen or counterfeited etc.).

    APK

    P.S.=> In the end, I went to the local FBI office with the forged/stolen checks, with the email information the crook (a "reverend" out of Atlanta, no less) gave me, along with his phone number (disposable cellphone) - needless to say, the crook stopped calling me RIGHT after I did that... apk

  8. "Counterfeit detector pens" don't exist by Schezar · · Score: 4, Informative

    cash can be checked for legitimacy with a counterfeit detector pen

    "Counterfeit detector pens" don't exist. They're just iodine: they have no special detection properties whatsoever.

    "Counterfeit pens are fairly accurate and save a lot of time, but they aren't foolproof. For instance, if the counterfeit is printed on paper with a low starch content, the pen won't detect it. If someone managed to steal a roll of unused currency paper and printed it themselves, the pen wouldn't detect it. If someone washed a $1 bill until the ink was gone and re-printed it as a $100 bill, the pen wouldn't detect it. All the pen really detects is whether the paper is made from wood pulp or an alternate, less starchy fiber."

    --
    GeekNights!
    Late Night Radio for Geeks!
  9. Re:We need to carpet bomb Nigeria by gstoddart · · Score: 2, Insightful

    calling for government regulation of airplane seat spacing

    You know, I can't speak to the rest of this, but the airline industry has been steadily making seats smaller and smaller for a long time now.

    Eventually, you reach a point where your seat is smaller than at least half of the population -- some seats are reaching the point where they barely fit your average teenager.

    Throw in people who are deciding that they can choose whether or nor people can recline the seat they paid for ... and air travel has become a really shitty experience to be avoided.

    And that's before we get to the shitty customer service, overselling aircraft, and everything else. I wouldn't fly United Airlines unless there was no recourse and I absolutely had no choice, because they've gone from bad, to terrible -- and even then, you probably get a shitty regional carrier who does an even worse job.

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
  10. Re:One way to avoid by jfengel · · Score: 5, Informative

    This isn't your usual 419 scam. They're not offering millions of dollars to suckers.

    What they're doing is buying stuff from Craigslist sellers with bogus checks that look awfully real. There's another step where they send a too-large check and ask for a partial refund. The checks are so good that they clear, and the fraud isn't discovered until weeks later, at which time your bank yanks the money back.

    There's still hints of the usual 419 stuff in there, but you don't have to be either gullible or greedy. You simply have to misunderstand the idiotic system under which checks are processed, which is most of us. The idea that a certified check could fail, a month after you deposited it, is baffling to the majority of people who think of a certified check as practically good as cash.

    The checking system is so screwed up that most sellers need to treat all checks with suspicion. But credit cards are expensive to process, and Paypal... is Paypal.

  11. Re:We need to carpet bomb Nigeria by GrumpySteen · · Score: 3, Funny

    It doesn't mean they can bottle piss and sell it as Sprite.

    Well duh. The color is all wrong. You have to sell it as lemonade, Mello Yellow, Mountain Dew or something else with at least a vaguely similar coloration.

  12. Re:Some fool *tried* that on me on "postaroo"... a by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    I thought a good host file could protect against this?

  13. Checks by genka · · Score: 5, Funny

    I gladly accept Nigerian checks on CL. This way the scammers are out of FedEx/UPS fee and I add another fake check to my office collection.

    1. Re:Checks by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 2

      I gladly accept Nigerian checks on CL. This way the scammers are out of FedEx/UPS fee and I add another fake check to my office collection.

      Not a good idea. You are dealing with crooks who may or may not have accomplices near you and you are giving them a real address. Check out 419eater.com for safe ways to do that if you want to bait scammers.

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
  14. check writing equipment... by tekrat · · Score: 4, Funny

    how did the scammers get professional check writing equipment? Did they buy it on craigslist with a fake check??

    --
    If telephones are outlawed, then only outlaws will have telephones.
    1. Re:check writing equipment... by HornWumpus · · Score: 2

      'Professional check writing equipment' has been a laser printer and special toner for 20+ years now.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  15. Re:One way to avoid by Peter+Simpson · · Score: 4, Informative

    If the buyer is not able to meet in person (I don't care why), a US Postal Money order is available anywhere, up to $100 per m.o. If the buyer or his agent) wants to pick up in person, cold cash. If they can't or won't agree to either of the above payment methods, sorry, but I won't sell to them. I've never had a legitimate buyer unable to pay in one of those two ways, and everyone I've bought from on Ebay will accept a Postal MO.

  16. Re:We need to carpet bomb Nigeria by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 2

    (Over) Regulation does not prevent fraud charges, or lawsuits.

    Here is the deal, criminals are criminals. Period. All the rules and regulations in the world won't prevent them from being criminals.

    IF you're making the case that regulation prevents crime, you're simply in error, it does not. Oftentimes it doesn't even prevent the crimes it was designed to prevent, it just adds an extra step in the criminal behavior. All the rules and regulations designed to prevent money laundering hasn't even put a dent in money laundering, it simply made it slightly more difficult. Meanwhile, it affects everyone who has legitimate banking transactions, costing everyone a little.

    In short, Regulations rarely match the intended results.

    --
    Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
  17. Re:Some fool *tried* that on me on "postaroo"... a by operagost · · Score: 4, Insightful

    LOL... but seriously, the Check21 law helped checks "clear" faster, and ushered in the era of check-less bill pay, but have mostly only helped the banks. They'll "clear" a check, then suddenly the bank it's drawn on will discover fraud a week later and do a chargeback. That doesn't sound clear to me.

    --

    Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
  18. Re:Some fool *tried* that on me on "postaroo"... a by Jason+Levine · · Score: 3, Informative

    It seems like banks are "in on the scam" by dodging THEIR DUTIES here, in not verifying check or money order funds being present OR if they are legit (not stolen or counterfeited etc.).

    I don't have an experience with this, but my identity was stolen once and I got the same impression about the credit card companies and credit agencies. If your identity is stolen, it's no big deal for them. They just push back and bad charges to the companies they came from. e.g. If Crook steals your identity, opens a credit card in your name, and goes on a spending spree at Electronics Hut, Electronics Hut will be caught having to pay for all of that equipment that Crook "bought."

    The same seems to be true about this check fraud. The bank doesn't care if the check you deposit bounces horrendously. After all, if it does, it doesn't hurt them. It hurts you. Since they aren't hurt, they see check fraud as something for their customers to worry about instead of something that they could work to reduce. Now, if a "cleared" check gave the person that money, the money couldn't be yanked back once the bad check bounced, and the bank was stuck covering the deficit, you can guarantee that banks would have a fix in place for this scam within a week.

    --
    My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
  19. Re:One way to avoid by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 4, Informative

    This isn't your usual 419 scam. They're not offering millions of dollars to suckers.

    What they're doing is buying stuff from Craigslist sellers with bogus checks that look awfully real. There's another step where they send a too-large check and ask for a partial refund. The checks are so good that they clear, and the fraud isn't discovered until weeks later, at which time your bank yanks the money back.

    There's still hints of the usual 419 stuff in there, but you don't have to be either gullible or greedy. You simply have to misunderstand the idiotic system under which checks are processed, which is most of us. The idea that a certified check could fail, a month after you deposited it, is baffling to the majority of people who think of a certified check as practically good as cash.

    The checking system is so screwed up that most sellers need to treat all checks with suspicion. But credit cards are expensive to process, and Paypal... is Paypal.

    True, and that is what scam artists depend on to run their con. Banks in the US have to make the funds available after a set period even though the check has not cleared; i.e. the issuing bank has not yet accepted the check and verified that it was a valid check and the funds are available in the account. Most people think that because the bank has deposited the funds in their account that the check is good; a not unreasonable expectation because most checks do not bounce and thus they never realize the bank may not have actually cleared the check before the funds were made available. The law was designed to prevent banks from putting excessive holds on checks but a side effect was to give scammers a new way to cheat people.

    --
    I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
  20. Re:We need to carpet bomb Nigeria by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Not funny. I have a rich relative in Nigeria. He's sending me 6 million dollars.