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FBI Chief: Apple, Google Phone Encryption Perilous

An anonymous reader writes The FBI is concerned about moves by Apple and Google to include encryption on smartphones. "I like and believe very much that we should have to obtain a warrant from an independent judge to be able to take the contents," FBI Director James Comey told reporters. "What concerns me about this is companies marketing something expressly to allow people to place themselves beyond the law." From the article: "Comey cited child-kidnapping and terrorism cases as two examples of situations where quick access by authorities to information on cellphones can save lives. Comey did not cite specific past cases that would have been more difficult for the FBI to investigate under the new policies, which only involve physical access to a suspect's or victim's phone when the owner is unable or unwilling to unlock it for authorities."

47 of 354 comments (clear)

  1. Think of the children by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Oh won't somebody think of the children.

    1. Re:Think of the children by msauve · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Odd that he didn't mention the FBI's past history of spying on congressmen, presidents, cabinet secretaries, etc. for Hoover's personal files. Think of the children, meh. Think of the Constitution.

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    2. Re:Think of the children by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If it pisses off some FBI Chief, you know it must be good. (Either that or it is vunerable to the FBI and the Chief is just clueless.)

    3. Re:Think of the children by Noah+Haders · · Score: 4, Informative

      For anybody interested, if you want to have an informed opinion of the topic you should read these articles from WaPo (Volokh Conspiracy) and Cato:
      Orin Kerr, how iOS 8 thwarts lawful warrants, and has some goods and some bads. Series of three articles: [part 1] [part 2] [part 3].
      Cato institute take: link.

      the only thing that Kerr doesn't address is the snowden stuff, and how that may justify enhanced apple protections. apparently he thinks this is still too "tinfoil hat" for a deep consideration. whatever.

    4. Re:Think of the children by SumDog · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yea it's by it's very definition of irony.

      "What concerns me about this is companies marketing something expressly to allow people to place themselves beyond the law.

      Really? I'm pretty sure the past year of leaks have showed the FBI, the NSA, the CIA and even local law enforcement are constantly operating above the law! If anything, encryptable cellphones allow people to keep their 4th amendment rights!

    5. Re:Think of the children by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If the FBI, NSA et al was really thinking about the children, they would be thinking how important it is for our children to have a constitution that's enforced.

    6. Re:Think of the children by rtb61 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      A warrant is the legal right for authorities to search yourself and your possessions at a particular location. Whether successful or not, whether they gain access or not is arbitrary. Just like apparently the requirement they return the searched property to it's original state and not apply a state sanctioned free of court review punishment by 'trashing' the property, especially considering how destructive they could be in the search for a micro SD card (demolition of the property and sifting of the rubble and then walking away with a meh).

      So lawful warrants are not thwarted, the right to search does not imply the right to a successful search, that failure to achieve a successful search is an indication that the search warrant was unfairly and falsely granted. Access is the problem of those conducting the search and not the victims of the search. The victim of the search is not required to assist in the search, not required to tear apart their own furniture, empty their own cupboards, smash open their appliances, nor destroy plates their and cups or throw their own clothes on the ground after ripping them open.

      The search warrant is a notice to the victim of the search of the right of the authorities to conduct the search. If the victim does not unlock the door, authorities may use other methods, the laws governing minimum force require that they contact a lock smith and not use a battering ram to smash open the door. However, as of course as the search warrant is all to often used as a method of punishment for a perceived lack of cooperation and or perceived lack respect for authorities, any idea of adhering to minimum force laws are corruptly ignored.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    7. Re:Think of the children by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Dear Retard,

      The purpose of mod points is to affect the visibility of certain posts for the benefit of Slashdot readership. Whether they are anonymous or not is irrelevant to that stated goal. Mod points are NOT intended to reward or punish user IDs, except for ass masters like you.

      HTH

    8. Re:Think of the children by s.petry · · Score: 4, Informative

      The courts can not hold Apple in contempt, stop with the bullshit fear tactics.

      We can demonstrate the Constitutionality of this with a safe lock analogy very easily.

      The Constitution states exactly "Reasonable Search and Seizure". This means that a locksmith should try to open the safe door (at request and pay for services) if asked by the Government. If the owner reworked the lock or a very clever locksmith made the lock (which is exactly what encryption does) then the Locksmith can not be held liable for not being able to open the door. The cops have to try and break in to the door.

      Further, if the owner of the safe has a booby trap causing the contents of the house to immediately incinerate when the door is force and the police have no evidence (which is again what Encryption does) that is not the Locksmith's fault.

      In neither case can the Locksmith go to jail or be held liable for the lack of evidence.

      I have already seen some of our Constitutionally challenged politicians trying to claim that encryption is equivalent to harboring, so sure the fight may come up. The analogy above easily demonstrates that it is not harboring. Assuming a fair Constitutional minded Judge this is a non-issue.

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    9. Re:Think of the children by s.petry · · Score: 5, Informative

      The first link the person posted is what I copied the quote from. All 4 articles are fine examples of the continuance of COINTELPRO, and pure propaganda (not that I expect better from the commonly complicit Washington Post). In the first article GP linked, I counted 3 blatant lies in the first paragraphs, and several intentionally misleading statements.

      First paragraph

      1. Apple created the encryption to thwart legal warrants.
      LIE, Apples encryption was intended to protect consumers, not thwart law enforcement.

      2. Under the new operating system, however, Apple has devised a way to defeat lawful search warrants.
      LIE, Apples encryption does not defeat warrants. Apples encryption removes them as a middle man, but does not defeat the exercise of a warrant in any way shape or form.

      3. “Unlike our competitors,” Apple’s new privacy policy boasts, “Apple cannot bypass your passcode and therefore cannot access this data.”
      LIE, Apple is not the only company developing and advertising user controlled encryption.

      M-1. Warrants will go nowhere, as “it’s not technically feasible for [Apple] to respond to government warrants for the extraction of this data from devices in their possession running iOS 8.”
      Misleading. As stated above Apple removes itself as a middle man but does not make execution of warrants impossible.

      M-2. Anyone with any iPhone can download the new warrant-thwarting operating system for free, and it comes automatically with the new iPhone 6.
      Misleading. Anyone with a supported Apple device can download and install any upgrade. Apple adding encryption did not change a well established practice.

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    10. Re:Think of the children by dgatwood · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm not sure what the DOJ did over the past few months, but whatever it was must have been seriously heinous to get Apple and Google to work together against them. I mean, we've only been demanding encrypted email communication for what, twenty years? And all of a sudden, Apple's DOJ abuse canary comes down, and Apple and Google are scrambling to encrypt everything.

      Why do I have a feeling that Eric Holder's resignation is just the tip of the iceberg?

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  2. Rich like the Twinkie Filling by SuperKendall · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "What concerns me about this is companies marketing something expressly to allow people to place themselves beyond the law."

    Well that's pretty rich considering the government has allowed lots of federal agencies to place themselves beyond the law.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Rich like the Twinkie Filling by LessThanObvious · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's also nonsense. The courts have already determined they can compel a person to provide the means to decrypt the device by court order. Someone sitting in a jail cell for contempt of court or maybe obstruction of justice is not above the law.

    2. Re:Rich like the Twinkie Filling by sumdumass · · Score: 5, Funny

      At this point i think they look at who is not on a list and watch them. It would likely be more efficient/effective.

    3. Re:Rich like the Twinkie Filling by FatdogHaiku · · Score: 5, Interesting

      There is no trial or sentence for Contempt. They just lock you up until you comply.
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contempt_of_court#In_use_today
      One guy spent 14 years behind bars.
      http://abcnews.go.com/2020/story?id=8101209

      --
      You have the right to remain sentient. If you give up the right to remain sentient, you will be elected to public office
    4. Re:Rich like the Twinkie Filling by h2oboi89 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If you didn't want me to encrypt everything maybe you should not have spied on everything that wasn't encrypted...

  3. Maybe if they didn't abuse by linear+a · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Maybe if the government didn't abuse privacy and freedom at every turn they wouldn't be facing this situation.

    1. Re:Maybe if they didn't abuse by OhPlz · · Score: 5, Funny

      If only we had elected that guy that campaigned on hope and change.

    2. Re:Maybe if they didn't abuse by fustakrakich · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Obama is to blame for everything bad and previous governments did nothing wrong.

      I don't give shit about previous governments. Fuck Bush! He's history... Obama is to blame for what the present government is doing now... Get it?? He was elected president to be responsible, and dammit, he sure is!

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  4. Beyond the law? by Green+Salad · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What, exactly is he saying? That the constitutional right to privacy is illegal? Quote: FBI Director James Comey told reporters. "What concerns me about this is companies marketing something expressly to allow people to place themselves beyond the law." Don't get me wrong, I'm all for granting emergency access when lives are on the line, but I'd think people would be willing to decrypt devices in specific instances where they knew that someone's life was in danger not for some sort of blanket invasion of privacy to hunt for crime.

    1. Re:Beyond the law? by msauve · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "By "forgetting" the key, you're placing yourself beyond the law."

      Nah, you're simply invoking your rights, as enumerated by the 5th. Disingenuous and illogical court rulings notwithstanding.

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    2. Re:Beyond the law? by budgenator · · Score: 5, Informative

      By "forgetting" the key, you're placing yourself beyond the law.

      Well no you might be in contempt of court, possibly you could be comitting the crime of obstruction of justice; if others followed your example it could even be inciting riot, yet none of thes would be "beyond the law". Seems likely that the courts will have to figure out where "nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself," ends and "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted," begins, as how can the government force you to assist in gathering evidence for law enforcement.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    3. Re:Beyond the law? by swillden · · Score: 4, Informative

      The fourth amendment gives us the right to be secure in our "houses, papers and effects". Mobile phones contain pretty much everything that "papers" traditionally did.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
  5. Law Enforcement is not supposed to be easy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There are checks and balances in the system for a reason. Rights of every citizen to be protected. I am deeply sorry that the FBI feels that people protecting their data from prying eyes causes them difficulty in doing their jobs. However, it is the job they signed up for, and the laws they swore to uphold.

  6. let them suck it by lophophore · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If the feds come to me with a valid warrant to decrypt my phone -- I'll do it -- rather than risk contempt of court. Their warrant better say what they are looking for.

    Anybody else wants to look at it -- they can suck it.

    Police & other government agencies have been snooping on suspects' phones for too long, without a warrant, and that is in direct contradiction to this:

    "The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized."

    That is the fourth amendment to the constitution, and it remains the law of this land. No, you cannot search my phone without a warrant.

    --
    there are 3 kinds of people:
    * those who can count
    * those who can't
    1. Re:let them suck it by Somebody+Is+Using+My · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And also don't forget:

      No person [...] shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation

      Which means - and has been tested in court - that not only are we within our rights to secure in our papers, etc. with encryption but We-The-People also cannot be legally compelled to give up the password to said encryption.

      "Beyond the law," Director Comey? We are provably /within/ the law. It is your organization which is pushing the limits of legality, not the citizens it is nominally there to serve.

  7. Beyond the law? Unjust law is no law at all by Indy1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Considering the FBI's long and rich history of fascism and acting against the US Bill of Rights (starting with Hoover, and going downhill from there), not to mention the NSA's rampant (and blatantly illegal) domestic spying....

    I'll damn well act against their silly rules and regulations any well damn time I feel like it.

    Every American should be encrypting the hell out of anything they own, and demanding that companies do likewise with their products and services. The sooner we render the Gestapo and Stasi impotent, the better.

    --
    Lawyers, MBA's, RIAA? A jedi fears not these things!
  8. Yes, there is a cost by whereiswaldo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yes, there is a cost to privacy. Some lives may be lost as a result of increased privacy and due process. I think most people are okay with that.

    1. Re:Yes, there is a cost by Virtucon · · Score: 4, Informative

      Exactly it's not like the government gave away weapons to criminals and then they started shooting people. Oh wait. Never Mind.

      Yeah, here for our protection.

      --
      Harrison's Postulate - "For every action there is an equal and opposite criticism"
  9. The 4th, 5th... by GoddersUK · · Score: 4, Insightful
    "What concerns me about this is companies marketing something expressly to allow people to place themselves beyond the law."

    Yeah, how dear people use the fourth and fifth amendments, what do they think it's there for?

    Seriously, though, how can he stand there and say there's something wrong with companies responding to a market demand for technology that enables people to protect their rights. Encryption is not a crime, you are innocent until proven guilty, you have the right to remain silent, the government has no right to force you to unlock your door (or decrypt your phone) or to know what's inside unless they're able to show probable cause.

    It's probably incredibly naive of me to believe in such quaint ideas though... All hail our benevolent overlords, all hail!

  10. Rich words from a peeping tom by Moof123 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "I like and believe very much that we should have to obtain a warrant from an independent judge to be able to take the contents"

    A better opener might be to point to the cases where NSA, CIA, and FBI employees have been prosecuted for violating the constitutional REQUIREMENT (not just a "like") before whining about some of the gaping privacy gaps getting patched up. Oh, wait, there aren't violators being punished, just whistle blowers? Funny that.

    Now please leave us alone as we attempt to regain some of our privacy from you damn peeping toms.

  11. Re:Think of the Constitution?! by RevSpaminator · · Score: 5, Informative

    What are you, some kind of godless communist? Next thing I suppose you'll expect is the right of free speech and free assembly. We spent decades fighting the Bolsheviks just to have a bunch of lilly livered liberals whining about human rights and personal liberty? What is this world coming to?

  12. same pathetic unsupported excuse to abuse by schleprock63 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Comey cited child-kidnapping and terrorism cases as two examples of situations where quick access by authorities to information on cellphones can save lives. Comey did not cite specific past cases that would have been more difficult for the FBI to investigate" of course he didn't cite specific cases because there are NONE. this is the same pathetic unsupported excuse that law enforcement has been rolling out to put fear in the lemmings of the USA. the founders of this country knew, from past experience with Britain, that the worst enemy of the public is their own government. they put in the constitution and amendments to the constitution laws that "should" prevent the government from persecuting the public. now that the public is finally getting the technology to combat an out of control law enforcement, these clowns are whining that it make their jobs harder. and then make up unsubstantiated stories about how this will "hurt" the general public. get off your butts and get a warrant if you want to invade someone's privacy. warrant-less invasion of privacy is unconstitutional, period.

  13. Re:Wisdom by Chalnoth · · Score: 4, Informative

    His statements really have nothing to do with communism. His statements were authoritarian, which is a different beast.

  14. Encryption is a security issue. by Chalnoth · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This isn't just about the government invading peoples' rights. This is also about basic data security.

    These days, people often carry quite a lot of sensitive information on their phones (e.g. sensitive pictures). If the contents of the phone are not encrypted, then anybody who gets their hands on the phone can access that information. This is extremely unsafe. I could easily imagine somebody building small, hand-held device which will plug into an iOS or Android phone and download its contents within a minute or two (such devices may already exist, I don't know, I haven't looked). All you'd need is for somebody to leave their phone unattended for a short time, and all of their data could be lost.

    So what the FBI is really asking here is for people to never be safe with their data. They're not just asking for the ability to look at your information, if they were to be listened to, your information wouldn't be safe from anybody else either.

  15. Re:Think of the Constitution?! by msauve · · Score: 4, Funny

    "What are you, some kind of godless communist? "

    Of course not. I'm a godless anarchist.

    --
    "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
  16. Not Even True by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 5, Informative

    Worse, it is not even true. Encryption places nobody above the law all it does do is ensure that you are aware of any legal attempt to access your encrypted data because they will need to get a court order to compel you to disclose the decryption key. Before electronic documents they used to have to do this in more or less the same way (get a search warrant for physical documents) so why can't they manage to do the same now?

    1. Re:Not Even True by rahvin112 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Because it's harder and would require real police work. Without encryption they can look then claim they didn't after they use the information to determine a way to construct probable cause using parallel construction. This is why some people think parallel construction is an end run around warrants and the constitution.

  17. Re:...allow people to place themselves beyond the by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Sure about that?

    Citation: Know Your Rights!

    If the police ask for my encryption keys or passwords, do I have to turn them over?
    A: No. The police can't force you to divulge anything. However, a judge or a grand jury may be able to. The Fifth Amendment protects you from being forced to give the government self-incriminating testimony. If turning over an encryption key or password triggers this right, not even a court can force you to divulge the information. But whether that right is triggered is a difficult question to answer. If turning over an encryption key or password will reveal to the government information it does not have (such as demonstrating that you have control over files on a computer), there is a strong argument that the Fifth Amendment protects you. If, however, turning over passwords and encryption keys will not incriminate you, then the Fifth Amendment does not protect you. Moreover, even if you have a Fifth Amendment right that protects your encryption keys or passwords, a grand jury or judge may still order you to disclose your data in an unencrypted format under certain circumstances. If you find yourself in a situation where the police are demanding that you turn over encryption keys or passwords, let EFF know.

  18. Policin' Ain't Easy! by Baby+Duck · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Policing is only easy in a police state.

    --

    "Love heals scars love left." -- Henry Rollins

  19. Re:Wisdom by Shoten · · Score: 5, Informative

    A rose by any other name would smell as sweet.

    All "communist" countries were all about being authoritarian regimes, not about communism. So what is the difference again?

    The same as the difference between communism and fascism. (Mussolini and Franco, both facist leaders, fought the Communists tooth and nail in their day.)

    The same as the difference between communism and the Taliban. (The Taliban emerged from the fighters that overthrew the Communist regime in Afghanistan.)

    The same as the difference between communism and monarchies. (It bears mentioning that one country...Russia...had its monarchies ended by Communism in a bloody civil war.)

    The same as the difference between communism and National Socialism (Nazis..who hated communism pretty hard, by the way, and killed 25 million of them).

    Saying that someone is the same as a communist because they are authoritarian is as far off the mark as saying two companies are the same because they are direct competitors in the same market. Communism is a subset of authoritarian government forms, not the same set, and it's not at all compatible or even friendly with most of the other forms of government that share its authoritarian characteristic. I know it feels good to throw words around that make someone sound bad, but really...if you want to be a truly active and useful participant in a democracy, you have to pull your head out of your ass and deal in terms of fucking reality.

    --

    For your security, this post has been encrypted with ROT-13, twice.
  20. Unlike my house keys, sir? by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 4, Informative

    Change the subject to house keys and the company to Master Lock. Does Mr. Comey, who is employed by me and my fellow taxpayers, also disagree with strong locks on houses? "What concerns me about this is companies marketing something expressly to allow people to place themselves beyond the law." Yes. That's one application, of many, for locks. They can also be used for securing my person, house, papers, and effects, as is explicitly protected by the Bill of Rights. I want to lock my house at night, not just to keep out the police but to keep out everyone who doesn't live here. I want to lock my phone at night for exactly the same reasons. Pity if that's an inconvenience to someone; frankly, I don't care.

    --
    Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
  21. Excellent point! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I wish I had mod points ...:)

    1. Re:Excellent point! by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 4, Funny

      I wish I had mod points ...:)

      Step 1: Log In
      Step 2: ???
      Step 3: Mod Points!

      --
      Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
  22. Re:Wisdom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    “The beginning of wisdom is to call things by their proper name.” --Confucius

    FBI Director James Commie.

    We are already living in an "inverted totalitarian state". I quote:

    Inverted totalitarianism differs from classical forms of totalitarianism, which revolve around a demagogue or charismatic leader, and finds its expression in the anonymity of the corporate state. The corporate forces behind inverted totalitarianism do not, as classical totalitarian movements do, boast of replacing decaying structures with a new, revolutionary structure. They purport to honor electoral politics, freedom and the Constitution. But they so corrupt and manipulate the levers of power as to make democracy impossible.

    There has been a slow motion coup d'etat over the past number of years. Private oligarchical corporations have won. They now openly bribe congressmen, write laws, and underwrite our new NSA surveillance state. You can vote for who you want. It may make some small difference. But you will not substantially influence the levers of power by simply voting.

    This FBI leader is just a mouthpiece for the surveillance state. I don't trust anything he says.

  23. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  24. Muh childrens by Ash-Fox · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Comey cited child-kidnapping and terrorism cases as two examples of situations where quick access by authorities to information on cellphones can save lives.

    From the article.

    Hmm, where have I seen something like this before... Oh wait, I know!

    The state must declare the child to be the most precious treasure of the people. As long as the government is perceived as working for the benefit of the children, the people will happily endure almost any curtailment of liberty and almost any deprivation.

    -- Hitler, Mein Kampf

    --
    Change is certain; progress is not obligatory.