How the NSA Profits Off of Its Surveillance Technology
blottsie writes: The National Security Agency has been making money on the side by licensing its technology to private businesses for more than two decades. It's called the Technology Transfer Program, under which the NSA declassifies some of its technologies that it developed for previous operations, patents them, and, if they're swayed by an American company's business plan and nondisclosure agreements, rents them out. The products include tools to transcribe voice recordings in any language, a foolproof method to tell if someone's touched your phone's SIM card, or a version of email encryption that isn't available on the open market.
I know that the default majority slashdot opinion is, and for good reason, that everything the NSA is poisoned with malicious intent. But I can't actually decide if making useful security tools available is somehow against our citizens' interests.
I mean the compounding factors of large corporations, and big dumps of money, and selective availability all suggest problems too, but in a circumstantial way.
I can't make up my mind this time.
... have been sold to the Wacko bin Loonies, ISIS, and the drug cartels?
if this is supposed to be a new economy, how come they still want my old fashioned money?
And as we all know from Atty Gen Holder, Big Crime never goes punished.
Can't lock up people for the big crimes.
Instead we let them break the Constitution, like the NSA, and profit by their actions.
-- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
So, all of those things we can't get funding for because they might be illegal?
No problem, we'll just raise the money by selling some technology.
And, while we're at it, we've also got a sideline business of charging shakedown money to politicians.
If they're a government agency, and developed these technologies with tax-payer money, are the technologies theirs to sell or patent?
This sounds like an agency which has more or less decided it is entitled to do anything it wants to, and the more it moves some of its operations into the private sector, the less oversight it comes under.
This sounds like some class A bullshit to me.
Lost at C:>. Found at C.
And imagine how much money they could make licensing insider information of stock markets of enemy countries.
Might even be part of their job descriptions, if their job is to undermine such countries. It probably works better to destablize an enemy's economy than sanctions.
If they make a profit, do they pay taxes? Should the government become a profit center ? Perhaps congress should sell shares of stock, ticker symbol "USA".
Perhaps providing a few facts will help you decide. In order to do so, lets remove the term "security tools" because this is not the only thing they are renting out. Let us also remove "NSA", as they are not the only Government agency that does this.
1. Government agencies are funded with Tax dollars. They do not use their own capital to develop products, they use your money and my money.
2. Your taxes have never been reduced by the Government reselling this technology. That is absolutely zero dollars you or I have seen in refunds due to "selling" what your investment pays for.
3. Government agencies are supposed to be reigned in by their Budgets. Lawful requests receive lawful funding, unlawful requests are supposed to be removed from the budget by Congressional committee prior to approving the budget.
These facts should then lead to several key questions that should be answered by not just the NSA, but all Government agency following similar procedures.
1. Does the funding reduce the tax payer footprint for the agency, or extend the budget beyond what Congress is approving?
2. What accountability is there for how revenue from "renting" is being spent?
Given that the answer to those two question are "increases budget, does not decrease tax payer burden" and "no accountability" this should be illegal on all fronts. It is used to bypass both Congressional oversight and legal restrictions on spending.
I'm right there with you if you were to say "Not all technology developed by the Government is bad.", but that is not the point of debate we should be making. Most technology is not inherently bad, it's the implementation and abuse that is bad.
-The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.
Why would a company buy tech from the NSA knowing it has to be riddled with backdoors?
I wonder whether making FinFisher involves the NSA. Also is SELinux becoming a problem as well?
I know that NASA has had a technology transfer program for decades. Funny, I've never heard of *them* getting paid for this stuff: as far as I know, since it was done by and for the people of the US, on tax dollars, it was supposed to be free.
If that's the case... how does the NSA get away with getting paid?
mark
Off of!
That's ok right? I mean technology transfer to the public sector is a good thing. But then I thought, wait a second, why should this only be available to a few select businesses who can afford to pay for it? This work was funded by the American taxpayer. These businesses then acquire it without having taken the investment risk and cost of R&D. So basically, they've (the businesses) foisted their development costs off onto the American public, with the explicit and directed complicity of an agency that's supposed to be working in the public's interests. If the tech transfer is a good thing to do (irrespective of value judgements of the actual tech and its usage), then it should be made available back to the entire American public, not to give a competitive edge to selected corporations.
So yeah, I have an issue with the ethics of this.
is it wrong or right for NSA to give technologies it built for national security ? i mean it could be used by private companies to do secret crimes.
Do they have anything that can tell you if your roommate has touched any of your stuff while you were gone?
XKCD:Xeric Knowledge Comically Dispen
As I recall the US government is not allowed to own copyrights for exactly this reason - hence the fact that all those NASA images etc. generated by government institutions are public domain. I'm frankly surprised that the government would be allowed to own patents since exactly the same reasoning should apply.
--- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
Abstract Method for generating inherently weak p-r seed values for elliptical curve cryptography for the purpose of subterfuge. Prior art: This technique has been employed in the popular NIST elliptical curve random seed values as well as a variety of consumer grade equipment.
So... the federal government can hold patents? No one has a problem with this?
This is a stunning example of just why our nation is in trouble. A business can purchase such software but the public will never know it exists. This gives power to on e segment of society and will deprive all of us of equality, liberty, justice and a few other trivial things, So what do we tell the school kids when they are being indoctrinated with concepts like our Bill of Rights?
How the NSA Profits From Its Surveillance Technology
not
How the NSA Profits Off of Its Surveillance Technology
If the government develops X then X belongs to the people and should be released to them.
Unless X is vital to security/war/whatever. Then X should not be released to ANYONE outside of government.
The NSA is developing X and licensing it to selected corporations. So, 100% wrong to be licensing it and 100% wrong to be doing so to non-government entities and 100% to be doing so selectively.
"Oh, we hold a few patents on gadgets we confiscated from our out-of-state visitors. Velcro. Microwave Ovens. Liposuction..."
Joe Biden is a square shooter. Joe Biden for 2016!
Beginning with Bill Clinton, Bill Perry and the End Of The Cold War?
Since the early 1990's ESL, Inc and its "commercial?" spinoffs have taken US taxpayer financed cold war technology to 'Fingerprint' Phones put it in pretty packages and then sell it to phone companies who then turn around and charge US taxpayers on their phone bills for the phone companies 'newly' acquired technology used to track their customers...what a scam!
Swords to ploughshares (or swords to plowshares) is a concept in which military weapons or technologies are converted for peaceful? civilian applications. They will beat their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning hooks. Nation will not take up sword against nation, nor will they train for war anymore. — Isaiah 2:4 & Micah 4:3 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swords_to_ploughshares
ESL Inc. or Electromagnetic Systems Laboratories, Inc. Sunnyvale, CA was a privately held company run by William 'Bill' Perry until he left for the Pentagon as Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering under Jimmy Carter and Bill Clinton's SECDEF.
ESL was bought out by TRW in 1978 (TRW had to get back in the business after The Falcon-Christopher Boyce and Snowman-Andrew Daulton Lee fiasco). Now ESL is owned by Northrop Grumman in San Jose, CA.
Richard A Quinnel, Technical Editor ...Designed for both defense and civilian use, the VP8000 employs a modular architecture to allow users a variety of configuration and cost options. The options include interface cards for general-purpose analog and digital signal acquisition and generation that are suitable for direct connection to CDMA(Verizon type systems) / TDMA communications networks. The price ranges from $50,000 to $90,000... ...PhonePrint network-access controller, developed to help control cellular telephone fraud. Fraud occurs because cellular telephones broadcast an identity code to the network to get a dial tone. Telephone pirates capture those codes off the air from legitimate calls, then program clone phones to use the stolen identity codes. The legitimate user winds up getting the bill...
Design Feature: August 18, 1994 - ESL's new-venture process offers defense companies a "commercial?" future - http://www.edn.com/archives/1994/081894/17df2.htm
Note: Art Money was President of ESL Inc., a subsidiary of TRW from January 1990 to December 1994 became Assistant Secretary of Defense for Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence (ASD (C3I)) on October 5, 1999. On the board of Invertix Corporation.
Another Great example of NSA working against US Citizens -- Silent Runner (SR):
NSA developed Silent Runner to be used during the Cold War against non-Americans.
NSA then turns around and sells the Cold War technology they developed using US Taxpayer monies to Raytheon.
Software developed by two NSA computer scientists has been used as the basis for Raytheon's Silent Runner network security software, saving Raytheon some of the cost and time in developing the product on their own, and netting the two NSA programmers, Dr. Marc Damasheck and Dr. Jonathan Cohen, a royalty check for every commercial sale Raytheon makes.
http://www.forbes.com/2001/02/16/0216nsa.html
Raytheon (Dr. Hugo Poza Original SR Program Manager) turns around and sells the repackaged SR technology to US Companies to use against their US employees.
The companies probably charged the SR purchase back to the US Taxpayer?
At the end of the Forbes article: "The cross-pollination between it (NSA) and private industry should do it some good". ?
The SR product was sold from Raytheon to Computer Associates in 2003. Then the product was renamed to eTrust Network Forensics. In September 2008, AccessData purchased the rights to the product and also took the original name back.