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FCC To Rule On "Paid Prioritization" Deals By Internet Service Providers

An anonymous reader writes "After a record 3.7 million public comments on net neutrality, the FCC is deciding if the company that supplies your internet access should be allowed to make deals with online services to move their content faster. The FCC's chairman Tom Wheeler says financial arrangements between providers and content sites might be OK if the agreement is "commercially reasonable" and companies say publicly how they prioritize traffic. Many disagree, saying this sets up an internet for the highest bidder. "If Comcast and Time Warner – who already have a virtual monopoly on Internet service – have the ability to manage and manipulate Internet speeds and access to benefit their own bottom line, they will be able to filter content and alter the user experience," said Barbara Ann Luttrell, 26, of Atlanta, in a recent submission to the FCC."

43 of 126 comments (clear)

  1. We are fucked by Nyder · · Score: 5, Insightful

    My guess is we are fucked.

    --
    Be seeing you...
    1. Re:We are fucked by Bengie · · Score: 5, Funny

      I see you paid for prioritization.

    2. Re:We are fucked by haneefmubarak · · Score: 2

      No fair! Why does Nyder get fucked first?

    3. Re:We are fucked by thesupraman · · Score: 2

      The answer is simple isnt it?

      Make sure the end user is GUARANTEED the bandwidth they are paying for (no over subscription, no 'up to', etc).
      Then I would be happy for 3rd parties to pay the ISP to increase the bandwidth ABOVE that top level, as much
      as they like.

      That would be a win all round, but of course that is almost exactly the opposite of what they will actually do.

    4. Re:We are fucked by Chas · · Score: 4, Informative

      My guess is we are fucked.

      No. Being "fucked" implied some modicum of informed consent.

      The proper term is "ass-raped without even the courtesy of a reach-around".

      --


      Chas - The one, the only.
      THANK GOD!!!
    5. Re:We are fucked by maynard · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Remember when Gilmore said, 'the internet routes around damage'?

      Remember when it was commonly accepted that censorship on an open network was virtually impossible?

      Remember then?

      All that idealism crushed with buyouts and consolidation, money thrown at the problem of uppity citizens using disruptive new technology to assert their pesky rights. And it worked. The Internet is nothing like what I remember twenty years ago. A free thought and open platform for exchange of ideas and technology. Now it's a marketing platform at best, global surveillance mechanism at worst.

      My parents generation from the 60s had their idealism crushed too. What with the assassination of a president, a civil rights leader, and that president's brother murdered on the campaign trail while running for President. No wonder in the '70s people turned their backs on civics danced away their troubles.

      And if you look back to the Wobblie generation - my great grandparents - at the beginning of the nineteenth century, so too did it happen then as well. Utterly crushed under the boot of money and violence. People danced during the roaring twenties too.

      At least not too many 'net idealists have been killed this time 'round. Though it doesn't seem like it's time to dance either. The mood has gotten too ugly to party the bad news off.

    6. Re:We are fucked by diamondmagic · · Score: 2

      That's called "dedicated". You can ask for it, but it's ridiculously expensive.

      As in, two to three orders of magnitude more expensive, depending on the SLA that you want.

    7. Re:We are fucked by JasonGoatcher · · Score: 3, Funny

      Why can't we just have a guaranteed total bandwidth rather than a per second guarantee? Have a minimum amount paid to get access, with a bit of bandwidth associated with it, and if you go over that allotted amount you pay by the gigabyte. Simple and easy.

    8. Re:We are fucked by Immerman · · Score: 2

      Problem is they're pretty much the only channel by which you can get any access to the internet at all - either play their game or do without entirely (don't worry, I'm sure they'll be colluding with phone companies soon enough, if they're not already)

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    9. Re: We are fucked by Calydor · · Score: 2

      It's not just movies, though Netflix has been the visible player in all of this.

      Imagine if Valve and Comcast can't reach an agreement. Whoops, suddenly your Steam library downloads at 10 KB/s. Or that MMO you play, their latest 10 GB download for the next expansion comes down at that speed because you're with Time Warner. Wanna try out a beta for a game? No agreement signed, you'll be ready to play in a week.

      This is not just solved by RL rental stores or pirating. Oh, and if this non-neutrality goes through, rest assured that P2P can suddenly be throttled to effectively a trickle.

      --
      -=This sig has nothing to do with my comment. Move along now=-
  2. So. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Overwhelming response telling our leaders exactly what we wanted through our only feedback system. And it is blatently IGNORED in favor of paid interests. It's not a surprise, considering that the FCC leader is ex-cable, and they are appointees directly from big business. However it obviously shows just how badly this country is broken. I'm not an alarmist, but it this simply isn't going to change with the current US government system. They have no REASON to change it.

    1. Re:So. by Luckyo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They are not "your elected representatives". They are "representatives of the elite pre-selected for you to choose from".

      There is a huge difference.

    2. Re:So. by uncqual · · Score: 2, Insightful

      3.7 million comments, even if all were rabidly in favor of "net neutrality", is a small fraction of registered voters in the US. Therefore, one can't draw the conclusion that the majority of the voters agree, or disagree, with net neutrality.

      For example, many people may be fine with allowing Netflix to partner with their ISP to put Netflix servers in their ISP's datacenters to feed content directly onto the ISP's network - esp. if that would save money for everyone and increase service quality at the same time.

      We vote for our representatives (including our President who can exert a lot of control over the FCC) and they manage and direct the organizations that make these decisions. That voting process gives everyone an opportunity to make their opinion heard and their vote counted. It also allows only those who have the right to vote to do so. It also prohibits one person from casting multiple votes w/fake addresses etc. None of that can be said of the FCC comment process.

      In the next Presidential election, vote for the a candidate who will push for net neutrality if that's important to you.

      --
      Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
    3. Re:So. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Netflix will already put a caching server on an ISP's network.
      They've been doing this for a long time.

      This is about cable and telco ISPs extorting popular content providers to pay for bandwidth that the ISP's customers have already paid for.

      What?
      Me as a customer would like to use my monthly bandwidth quota to access Netflix?
      Sorry, that's extra even though I already paid my ISP's monthly fee.

    4. Re:So. by king+neckbeard · · Score: 3, Insightful

      3.7 million voters is not the majority of the voters, but it is certainly more than enough to be a decent sample. And nobody is objecting to locating servers closer.

      --
      This is my signature. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    5. Re:So. by Jason+Levine · · Score: 5, Informative

      Especially if you compare it to the number of comments the FCC gets on other issues. I'd wager that most FCC comment periods net a few thousand comments at most. 3.7 million is a huge outlier.

      Just to double-check, I looked at fcc.com/comments.

      "Protecting and Promoting the Open Internet" (i.e. Network Neutrality) has 283,467 comments. (This doesn't count e-mailed comments.)
      For contrast, "In the Matter of Connect America Fund A National Broadband Plan for Our Future High-Cost Universal Service Support" has 165 submitted comments.

      This means that the Network Neutrality comment area received 1,717% more comments than the more normal "fund a national broadband plan" comment area.

      No, 3.7 million might not be big compared to the entire voting public, but it's big compared to the usual FCC commenting group.

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    6. Re:So. by Bite+The+Pillow · · Score: 3, Informative

      We did "vote for the a candidate who will push for net neutrality". Pre-election, Obama was for neutrality. The following quote says it has not changed, at least as of August 5, 2014.

      One of the issues around net neutrality is whether you are creating different rates or charges for different content providers. That's the big controversy here. So you have big, wealthy media companies who might be willing to pay more and also charge more for spectrum, more bandwidth on the Internet so they can stream movies faster. I personally, the position of my administration, as well as a lot of the companies here, is that you donâ(TM)t want to start getting a differentiation in how accessible the Internet is to different users. You want to leave it open so the next Google and the next Facebook can succeed.

      http://www.washingtonpost.com/...

      So, we did what you said. 3.7 million out of 211 million is not a significant gauge of public opinion, but it shouldn't matter, because we voted for the right guy.

      Are you going to change your statement to emphasize the word "push", as if they have to actively work on the issue? And then further clarify a chain of command where people have to listen to the President's opinion? Your logic checks out, but facts are lacking.

    7. Re:So. by Crazy+Taco · · Score: 3, Insightful

      However it obviously shows just how badly this country is broken. I'm not an alarmist, but it this simply isn't going to change with the current US government system. They have no REASON to change it.

      The thing that's really broken is that we have government involved in this at all. Why, exactly, should only one cable company have been allowed to run wires to the houses in my area? Why shouldn't two or three of them have been allowed to do it? Why did the government mandate that there will be monopolies in cable, telephone, etc? That's ultimately the real problem: government took away my choice, so I can't vote with my wallet now. Now I have to plead to unelected FCC bureaucrats in DC to force my local monopoly provider not to throttle my service, when I could have simply voted with my wallet like I do with everything else.

      It's probably too late to get to get the cable mess fixed now, but hopefully this can at least be a good cautionary tale moving forward: never, EVER let the government mandate monopolies in anything, whether it be public schools, post office letter delivery, utilities, media companies, mass transit bus service, healthcare, etc. It NEVER turns out better for the consumer, and you end up having to grovel to government employees that could not care less about you personally. Every area should be open to any company that wants to participate, and may the best one win.

      A recent success story would probably be the opening of space exploration to private companies: what did NASA do in the last 30 years when it had a monopoly? What are private companies already doing in the 5-10 years they've been developing their technology? Look how far SpaceX has come with it's rocket technology. It will shortly have better, safer, more cost effective options than NASA ever did.

      --
      Beware of bugs in the above code; I have only proved it correct, not tried it.
    8. Re:So. by dgatwood · · Score: 3, Insightful

      But 3.7 million is big compared with the entire voting public. On average, only about 100 million U.S. residents actually vote in any given Presidential election, and even fewer in midterm elections.

      There's a rule in politics that for every one person who complains about something, ten people dislike it, but didn't complain. So if 3.7 million people cared enough to complain about the lack of net neutrality, over 40 million people know enough to be strongly in favor of net neutrality. And most of those folks are likely to vote in the next election.

      To put that into context, it is quite possible that net neutrality matters to 2.5 times as many likely voters as abortion.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    9. Re:So. by uncqual · · Score: 2

      Did you vote for the right guy? Maybe not. But, that's on YOU. Remember, Obama was re-elected after it was clear that "hope and change" was just that - "unfulfilled hope for change". Representative democracy is messy and inefficient. The alternative, based on various experiments over the past couple hundred years, is worse.

      --
      Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
    10. Re:So. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      This is about cable and telco ISPs extorting popular content providers to pay for bandwidth that the ISP's customers have already paid for.

      No, that's where you're wrong. What they're doing is setting up a direct peering circuit to that provider, so that the traffic doesn't have to route out their existing internet edge points. Most of the time each company pays for their half of the direct connection, and everyone wins: it takes bandwidth off the regular internet edge points, reduces extra hops between networks, usually gets better latency, and is cheaper. The problem is when someone like Comcast uses their position to force a company like Netflix to pay for the access, which really isn't even a net neutrality concern as much as it's an anti-competitive/monopolistic/unfair business practice.

      Net neutrality is more about how the traffic is treated within the ISP's network itself- it should all get tossed into the same best-effort 'bucket' and not throttled, blocked, etc.

      Local caching servers don't really violate the idea of NN either- content requested by a lot of users is stored locally so that it doesn't have to get sent over a large chunk of the network multiple times, just the 'last mile'.

      What?
      Me as a customer would like to use my monthly bandwidth quota to access Netflix?

      Bandwidth quotas are pure bullshit and ought to be outlawed. Bandwidth doesn't get 'used up' like a tank of gas does. There's either enough right now or there's not. If there's not, then everyone loses an equal percentage of what they're trying to stuff through at that moment.

  3. They already have paid prioritization by stox · · Score: 4, Insightful

    to the Chairman's desk. Your opinions have been routed to /dev/null.

    --
    "To those who are overly cautious, everything is impossible. "
    1. Re:They already have paid prioritization by Jason+Levine · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Exactly this. They donated to campaigns and now the current FCC Chairman is the guy who used to run the head of the cable lobbying group, I'm not expecting a complete ignoring of our complaints - that might stir up too much of a backlash. Instead, they'll put a "fair process" in place to allow for this. The "fair process" will be designed to shut up Network Neutrality proponents while still letting the ISPs do whatever they want (so long as they hide it behind the smoke and mirrors for a bit).

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
  4. Nothing New here by ktetch-pirate · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Not really telling us anything we didn't already know though, is it? They've been saying this for months. (although I'll admit not in the NYT or PBS - it's something I follow since it was my research for TorrentFreak that started all this when we proved Comcast were screwing with Bittorrent traffic back in the summer of 07)

  5. Yep. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It won't be a straighforward result; "yes it's ok" or "no, net neutrality must rule." They'll hand us some mumbo jumbo legalese weasel-word bullshit the players involved will have to trouble navigating and the lawyers will rejoice.

    Would you like Netflix with your Internet, sir?

  6. "You don't like our Internet . . . ?" by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Normally, when non-US folks whine, moan, bitch and complain about the US role in managing the Internet, the US folks answer: "You don't like our Internet? Build your own then!"

    Well, I guess this retort applies to the US folks now. If you don't like your FCC Comcast Time Warner Paid Prioritization Internet . . . "Build your own then!"

    I would suggest we start small, with a store and forward network, named after someone's dog.

    My dog is named "Fido".

    --
    Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
    1. Re: "You don't like our Internet . . . ?" by nine-times · · Score: 5, Insightful

      We did build our own-- or at least, we did pay these companies hundreds of billions of dollars in public funds to build it for us. I suppose we could build another one, and if we did, there's no reason to think that corrupt government officials won't just take it from us and hand it over to rich people.

      I don't think we need to build our own internet. I think we need to build our own government, and outlaw bribery. Our current one has been taken from us, and has no interest in serving the common good.

    2. Re:"You don't like our Internet . . . ?" by Jason+Levine · · Score: 3, Informative

      In many cases, the ISP networks were built using taxpayer money. Sometimes, this money was given with the promise that everyone in the area would get high speed wired broadband. Then, in many cases, the promises were broken and nobody took the ISPs to task. (See Verizon and New Jersey.)

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    3. Re: "You don't like our Internet . . . ?" by Immerman · · Score: 2

      Why should you even need a "I voted for" placard? A representative's job is to represent the best interests of ALL their constituents, not just the ones who voted for them.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  7. Re:Devil's advocate here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Normally I'd take this stance. However, these companies received billions in state subsidies paid for by US citizens to build their infrastructure. The people own it. If the government wants to alter the agreement we should dismantle and jail the government leaders as traitors.

  8. Re: Devil's advocate here... by nine-times · · Score: 3, Interesting

    That argument would hold more weight if (a) there were a possibility of competition; or (b) the Internet had not been subsidized with taxpayer money. The reality is, this *is* infrastructure like roads and plumbing, competition is stifled by law and economic forces, and taxpayers have put hundreds of billions of dollars into building the network. Besides that, I'm sure there are plenty of legal restrictions on what chemicals a dry cleaner can use.

  9. Should we vote out the incumbents? by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Overwhelming response telling our leaders exactly what we wanted through our only feedback system. And it is blatently IGNORED in favor of paid interests. It's not a surprise, considering that the FCC leader is ex-cable, and they are appointees directly from big business. However it obviously shows just how badly this country is broken. I'm not an alarmist, but it this simply isn't going to change with the current US government system. They have no REASON to change it.

    Would you consider voting out the incumbents?

    It's the only voting strategy that can make a difference, the only one that matters.

    When congressmen realize that they can be voted out after a single term, we'll have pro-public policies.

    And the best part is it's completely anonymous! No registration, no donations, no E-mail lists, no paper trail. Just resolve that "if this doesn't go in favor of the people, I'm voting against the incumbents".

    Join the boot party - give 'em the boot!

    (P.S. - Pass this along)

  10. Pay to slow competitors by EmperorOfCanada · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Also if these paid agreements are so "reasonable" why not buy exclusivity? That is that when these companies negotiate their fast lane contracts to make it exclusive fast lane access; that is to basically pay to block the competitors out. So Hulu could buy the all the fast lane access for video subscription streaming locking out Netflix. Or google could buy up all search engine access.

    Plus this would then give comcast incentive to make an ever greater divide between the two speeds and keep slowing down the slow lane. I suspect that the ever shrinking legroom in economy is increasing first/business class ticket sales.

    Basically allowing any form of non-network neutrality will only make a few scumbags richer and the rest of us greatly poorer in both money and quality of services.

  11. This begs for something like ubiquitous TOR... by sigmabody · · Score: 2

    Sure, everyone running TOR on their gateway for all internet traffic would be horribly inefficient. Sure, it would preclude some things, like IP multi-casting and content geo-caching.

    But you know what? It would pretty much make net neutrality a de facto standard, irrespective of what the horribly corrupt FCC decides. And you know what else? It would effectively end the NSA's collection of everyone online activity. Oh, and you would get all the privacy benefits for free, forever.

    On balance, given the openly hostile actors in the government, I think it would be worth it.

  12. Re:Devil's advocate here... by sumdumass · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Its a little more complicated than that. First, these monopolies are piggybacking on infrastructure and right of ways granted by laws in most cases that were intended to remedy a public need as defined by the government. They recieved tax benifits, exclusivity, and the benifit of time before there ever was an ability to deliver internet on that infrastructure. Why it was ever considered separate is a question that muddles the mix.

      Next comes the question of consumer protections. If you purchase service with speeds up to 10 meg, no matter how it is spun, you simply are not getting that if they slow your access down in order to make these fast lanes. Along these same lines, there are still benifits in yhe form of tax breaks and grants to expand infrastructure for delivering broadband to underserved areas. Now does the broadband definition still apply if the connection to your work or school VPN is slower because netflix paid for fast access and your neighbor is binging on movies the first four months of his unemployment?

    Now do not get me wrong. If they can create a fast lane without slowing any other customer down below the speeds they purchased and it is optional, i do not have a problem with it. It likely will not be that way though.

  13. Re: Devil's advocate here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Are you really this dense or just playing the part ?

    For most, we're lucky to have a single provider at all. I have Comcast because my only other choice ( no a 10gb capped satellite is not a choice ) is a Verizon DSL line which, last time I tried them, my download speed topped out at a blistering 45k. K as in KILO. I had better speed via dialup circa 1996 :/

    They don't take care of the copper plant any longer, so that's the service you get :/ Don't like it ? Too bad, give Comcast a ring, maybe they care. .

    When tech support told me to " reboot my recycle bin " because that can cause a slowdown ( you can't make this up ) I went back to Comcast because I have no choice in the matter.

    Sometimes I like to think about what sort of country we could be if we didn't spend quite so much on our war toys :/

  14. Re: Devil's advocate here... by thaylin · · Score: 2

    Incorrect, you are not free to get it through any of these, typically only one of those is in your area, and the dish and such will just go through them. You typically have 1 broadband provider and 1 dsl provider (which is not classified as broadband due to 3meg max speed). In some places you may have a third option.

    --
    When you cant win, ad hominem.
  15. Re: Devil's advocate here... by Jason+Levine · · Score: 2

    In my area, I have wired broadband access through Time Warner Cable. (Likely soon to be Comcast.) Let's run through some of your "competitors."

    T-Mobile, AT&T, Verizon Wireless: Wireless broadband is far too expensive for normal home use. It's only reasonable for "I'm on the go and need to check my e-mail" use. Try streaming a few dozen Netflix titles on your wireless connection and see what kind of overage fees you generate.

    Verizon FIOS: Doesn't reach my area and Verizon has no plans on expanding. (They're one town over and I'm in an urban area, not a rural one. But still, no FIOS.)

    Satellite: Very expensive and slower.

    DSL: This one is actually available to me, but Verizon has made it clear that they want to get rid of DSL as quickly as possible. Why would I go to an older, slower technology that the company that manages it has all but declared dead?

    My only real option is Time Warner Cable. If I don't like what they do, then I'm free to not have Internet at all. (Except, since I'm a webmaster by trade, not having Internet would harm my ability to do Freelance work.)

    --
    My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
  16. Re:Devil's advocate here... by davydagger · · Score: 2

    >Your access to the internet is not a public utility or a state/federal run highway

    it should be. It could have been, but somehow lobbyists prevented public infrastructure build out because it would interfere with the business model of cable companies.

    > A company paid to build your access to the internet

    actually the government paid for a lot of it. They cable companies payed a lot in lobbying to prevent a lot of places from constructing public internet service.

    > You didn't drop the copper for your access.

    a trained technician did. Whats your point?

  17. "commercially reasonable" by PopeRatzo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Really, this notion of "commercially reasonable" scares me the most. I'm guessing you could cover a lot of very very bad behavior by companies if the regulatory standard is "commercially reasonable".

    Remember, this is the FCC head and former cable executive who was appointed by someone who people on the Right call a "Marxist". Tom Wheeler should be shown the door immediately. In fact, he never should have been allowed anywhere near a regulatory agency. Whenever tells me they want people in government who have real-world business experience, I think how that's the last thing we want. Government and regulatory agencies should under no circumstances be run like a business world and experience as a business executive is the last thing we should look for in political leaders. It's like hiring a bank teller based on his experience as a former embezzler. Which reminds me, this is every bit as big a scandal as the recent story of the banking regulators who had the cozy relationship with Goldman Sachs.

    If you don't know about the recent Goldman Sachs story, you really ought to take a look:

    http://www.vox.com/2014/9/26/6...

    Meet Carmen Segarra, whose 46 hours of damning audio tape make her sort of the Edward Snowden of the financial world. And she's every bit as heroic as Snowden. I'm sure the lawbreaking at Goldman could be said to have been "commercially reasonable" too.

    Living in an oligarchy sucks balls. Godspeed to any future whistleblowers who decide to make the personal sacrifice to give us these glimpses into the lives of our not-so-benevolent overlords.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  18. Re: Devil's advocate here... by amaurea · · Score: 2

    What makes you think that? Is the USA military so inefficient that it can't deter attacks without spending several times more than its rivals? For example, the USA spends more than 7 times more on its military than Russia. Also, just before the second world war American military spending was only 0.8% of its GDP, showing that military spending can safely stay low in peace-time and still be rapidly ramped up if a major war appears. For comparison, it is currently about 3-4%.

  19. Re:BOYCOTT SLASHDOT by amaurea · · Score: 2

    Well said. Not only does an ad-blocker protect you from having your attention diverted and your feelings manipulated to bias your future decisions, it also closes the largest channel for distribution of viruses and other exploits, improves your privacy and speeds up page load times. The only argument against is that it may reduce the income of the web-site operators. But in this case the grandparent wans that to happen by his own word! So it's win-win, really.

    In fact, by continuing to use the site while using adblock the grandparent will be (in the absence of network effects) be hurting their wallet more than if he just boycots it, since people who boycott don't put any load on their infrastruture. (That conclusion may change if you take indirect effects into account though: By posting here you make slashdot more valuable to other users, which may increase the total traffic.)

  20. It's actually grimmer than that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Write-ins are only allowed for candidates who have already applied, had sufficient votes to qualify as a candidate, but did not have sufficient votes to actually get printed on the ballot.

    One of the common fallacies that's been perpetuated is that you can write in any random candidate and if they got enough votes they'd be elected. What would actually happen in such an instance is the votes would be disqualified and best case there would be a second vote with said candidate excluded, but more likely they'd simple take the highest 'legitimate' candidate and shove them in as president and tell the rest of us to stfu.

    Anybody who thinks the buerocracy isn't well established in ensuring the status quo doesn't really understand in how many ways the system has been rigged. That's not to say that an unexpected candidate couldn't win, just that it would have to be planned out years (at least 1-2 just to have the paperwork qualify) in advance of the election and provide enough exposure to get the candidate their needed votes for each level of qualification to make it on the ballot. And if they do make it that far, you can be sure either direct or indirect pressure will be applied to either have them negatively portrayed to the public, or simply forgotten due to lack of coverage, as happened last election with the dozen or so alternate candidates that WERE available. None of whom I might add even got the 10 percent of votes necessary to recieve federal funding this go-around.

    This is why I've been a proponent of people voting with the expectation of their chosen candidate losing the upcoming election, but helping them get the requisite 10 percent. If we could get 6-8 candidates with 10 percent in the next election we could significantly erode the Democrat/Republican hold on our election process by spreading the funds around. With more voices at the presidency level we could in turn help dissolve the similiar electoral holds at the Congressional and State levels eventually requiring too many payoffs to ensure preferental political treatment, especially if some of the candidates either don't cave to financially sponsored political pressures, or actually live up to the claims sometimes put forth about not taking 'political contributions' at all.

    Hope you all have a good laugh imagining the odds of such a shakeup happening :)