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US Says It Can Hack Foreign Servers Without Warrants

Advocatus Diaboli tips news that the U.S. government is now arguing it doesn't need warrants to hack servers hosted on foreign soil. At issue is the current court case against Silk Road operator Ross Ulbricht. We recently discussed how the FBI's account of how they obtained evidence from Silk Road servers didn't seem to mesh with reality. Now, government lawyers have responded in a new court filing (PDF). They say that even if the FBI had to hack those servers without a warrant, it doesn't matter, because the Fourth Amendment does not confer protection to servers hosted outside the U.S. They said, "Given that the SR Server was hosting a blatantly criminal website, it would have been reasonable for the FBI to 'hack' into it in order to search it, as any such 'hack' would simply have constituted a search of foreign property known to contain criminal evidence, for which a warrant was not necessary."

22 of 335 comments (clear)

  1. Color Me Surprised by rmdingler · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Sigh.

    If nothing else, at least it's out in the open where they have to defend it.

    --
    Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

    Ernest Hemingway

    1. Re:Color Me Surprised by geekmux · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Sigh.

      If nothing else, at least it's out in the open where they have to defend it.

      The Old Government response: We cannot confirm nor deny that we were involved in such activity.

      The New Government response: Yeah. We did it. What the fuck are you gonna do about it, peasant. Piss off, or we'll label you a terrorist too.

      If that is what you call a defense, I'd sure as hell hate to see them on the offensive.

    2. Re:Color Me Surprised by gl4ss · · Score: 5, Insightful

      they can hack me without warrants, can I hack them without warrants?

      point being, they're breaking the law in the country where the servers were in... they're going to slip up some day and hack someone that sues them abroad and in usa...

      the way usa runs it's justice spying system, it's a wonder any country still hands over any suspects to usa..

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    3. Re:Color Me Surprised by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The Department of Justice already claims it can steal private property without a warrant or charges being filed, so declaring that power to be extended overseas is a logical next step.

    4. Re:Color Me Surprised by duckintheface · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated." Some parts of the Constitution refer to the rights of Citizens... presumably US Citizens. The 4th Amendment makes not such distinction. People are people and have rights regardless of where they live.

      --
      "He took a duck in the face at 250 knots." -- William Gibson, Pattern Recognition
    5. Re:Color Me Surprised by tnk1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The other countries don't care... the US hacking their people's computers means that they don't have to. All that needs to happen is the US and EU governments hack computers of the citizens of the other, and then swap the information. Sure, there's still some protections if that evidence was used in court, but there's zero protection if that intel isn't used for a court case, but instead to inform an investigation which then, magically, is able to know exactly where to look to get the information they need to get search warrants and other constitutional case-building evidence.

    6. Re:Color Me Surprised by tehcyder · · Score: 5, Funny

      they can hack me without warrants, can I hack them without warrants?

      Yes.

      Disclaimer: IANAL

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    7. Re:Color Me Surprised by Richy_T · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes. And for those who aren't aware, this kind of thing has been going on for decades (if not longer). GCHQ and the NSA exchanging data on each others citizens to circumvent the laws (supposedly a contract between a government and its citizens). Largely this has been for industrial espionage purposes to, *not* to protect the interests of the nation.

    8. Re:Color Me Surprised by ultranova · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If that is what you call a defense, I'd sure as hell hate to see them on the offensive.

      Burning books while a crowd of thousands cheers? For all their might, the Powers That Be are ultimately just figments of collective imagination. A nation can't arrest or shoot you, it needs someone to do so on its behalf. And if the only reason why anyone might obey is fear, the entire system is one realization away from collapse. What happened in the former Soviet block is an excellent demonstration of just how that works.

      Even the Roman emperors knew their power stemmed from public support, not armed might, hence the need to provide bread and circuses.

      Of course, this is all ignoring the fact that US is a democracy. You don't need a revolution to change the people in charge, you simply need to express support for someone else, and anonymously at that. So if the rulers approve of bullshit like this, and still get re-elected, then don't blame the Government, blame the citizens.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    9. Re:Color Me Surprised by Archtech · · Score: 4, Informative

      "Are you living abroad and doing the hacking at the behest of a foreign government? Then go right ahead, but it should be treated as the act of war that it is, just as any other country that has servers hacked at the behest of the US government should do".

      Actually, the USA has committed acts of war against dozens of nations since 1945 - and presumably there is no act of limitations on a state of war. That is, if you bomb a nation's territory, fire cruise missiles into it, assassinate its citizens with drones, apply commercial sanctions to it, or attack it financially, you are then in a state of war with that nation. So every one of those nations is entitled, under international law, to use any weapons or other military methods against the USA.

      Moreover, the USA has repeatedly committed the supreme international crime of launching unprovoked aggressive wars. Hence, under the very doctrine put forth by the US government as reported in TFA, any foreign government is entitled to hack any servers in the USA - including those of the government and its agencies.

      Unless, of course, the US government believes that it is different from all other nations, and that international law does not apply to it. The view expressed by the parent boils down to "might makes right" - the ancient principle enshrined in the Melian Dialogue. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M...

      --
      I am sure that there are many other solipsists out there.
  2. China & Russia off the hook then by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Good news for China and Russian state sponsored haxors then. Perfectly legal for them to steal from US gov and Corps.

  3. So what they are saying... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So what they are saying is that anyone outside the US can freely hack US servers without a warrant too. Surely they don't expect special treatment?

    --
    const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
    SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    1. Re:So what they are saying... by Somebody+Is+Using+My · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I came to say exactly this.

      A core precept of US law is that "all people" have certain unalienable rights, be they citizen or not, at home or abroad. The government does not bestow these rights upon us; the US Constitution merely lists the situation in which those rights may be abrogated for the good of a better society. This fundamental belief is also part of the reasoning for US interventionism abroad. While we cannot in all situations ensure those rights to all people, the reasoning (if not actual cause) is that the US should do what it can to prevent those unalienable rights from trampling regardless of whether or not they are US citizens.

      However, this reasoning has an important caveat that is increasingly being ignored (though it's not new): the US must act as if those non-citizens have the same rights and protections as US citizens. While it may be impossible to ensure that every foreign national has free-speech, speedy trial or any of the other rights Americans take for granted, still the US government should not and cannot act against those rights. So the idea that foreigners should not be protected by the need for a warrant is blatantly opposed to the core concepts behind the founding of this country.

      One of the reasons for this shift in policy is not some malign conspiracy of foreigner-hating tyrants but a critical misunderstanding of the relationship between people and the government by its own citizens (including those who work for the government). Too often that relationship is seen as patriarchal: the government dispenses the rights, and therefore it has the right to suspend them, either in whole or in part, affecting some or all of those under its influence, as per its own whim. This is incorrect; not only is it that "We-the-People" voluntarily allow ourselves to be restricted, but as a "people" those restrictions must apply fairly to everyone, not just citizens. Doing otherwise merely creates divisions that can be too easily exploited against ourselves later on.

      It's worth reminding people of the difference.

    2. Re:So what they are saying... by Archtech · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "It would be ridiculous to expect a higher standard for the US when our economic security is at stake".

      In other words:

      We believe wholeheartedly in freedom, democracy, and human rights... unless that looks as if it might lose us some money - in which case forget about it.

      --
      I am sure that there are many other solipsists out there.
  4. American Exceptionalism by maynard · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How do US authorities feel about foreign nations hacking into US military and corporate computers? For example, this story: Chinese authorities hacked into Pentagon and other sensitive computers:

    China’s military hacked into computer networks of civilian transportation companies hired by the Pentagon at least nine times, breaking into computers aboard a commercial ship, targeting logistics companies and uploading malicious software onto an airline’s computers, Senate investigators said Wednesday. ...

    A yearlong investigation announced by the Senate Armed Services Committee identified at least 20 break-ins or other unspecified cyber events targeting companies, including nine successful break-ins of contractor networks. ...

    Earlier this summer, in an apparently unrelated investigation, the US accused five members of the Chinese military of hacking computers for economic espionage purposes. It accused them of hacking into five US nuclear and technology companies’ computer systems and a major steel workers union’s system, conducting economic espionage and stealing confidential business information, sensitive trade secrets and internal communications for competitive advantage.

    I'm guessing they don't like that. Which perhaps is what the United States means by "American Exceptionalism".

  5. But they can tax your overseas income? by TheCastro1689 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This makes no sense to me. They claim they don't need a search warrant because it's in another country, but if I lived and worked in another country for a foreign company the US still says I'd have to pay US income tax on that money. If I'm still answerable to US tax law (which is an amendment to the constitution) no matter where I live or who I work for the US government should also be applicable to the same set of rules.

  6. Secure your systems by Karmashock · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We're beyond trusting these people. Secure your systems and assume the worst.

    --
    I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
  7. Drones by tsa · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Well, if you can fly drones and kill innocent people with them in Pakistan without asking the government I guess you can hack their servers too.

    --

    -- Cheers!

  8. NO. This is not about "foreigners." by mrchaotica · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Remember, the government is trying to argue that Silk Road was owned by Ulbricht, a US citizen. So what they're really claiming is that the 4th Amendment doesn't apply to a US citizen's papers and effects, if they happen to be physically located outside of the borders of the US. The Constitution imposes no such limitation; therefore, this is clearly unconstitutional.

    The government's argument also begs the question -- and I mean that in its proper sense, as in, the government is making a circular argument. From the summary:

    "They said, 'Given that the SR Server was hosting a blatantly criminal website, it would have been reasonable for the FBI to 'hack' into it in order to search it, as any such 'hack' would simply have constituted a search of foreign property known to contain criminal evidence, for which a warrant was not necessary.' "

    There is no such thing as a "blatantly criminal" anything until it has be ruled as such in a court of law. Getting a warrant is exactly what they must do as a first step towards proving something is illegal; they don't get to simply "assume" it's illegal and skip that step. It is exactly the job of the judge issuing the warrant -- and nobody else -- to decide what is "given!"

    That concept is so basic and fundamental that it's an axiom upon which the entire US legal system is founded; it boggles the mind to think that any lawyer so incompetent as to make such an argument could even exist!

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  9. "Known to Contain" by Bob9113 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    a search of foreign property known to contain criminal evidence, for which a warrant was not necessary.

    The reason we require you to get a warrant is to distinguish between the two meanings of "known to contain":

    1. I can reasonably demonstrate the probability that this server contains.
    2. I have a gut feeling that this server contains.

    The problem is not that the actual Silk Road server got hacked, which is what the FBI is arguing. The problem is servers that do not contain criminal evidence getting hacked based gut feelings. That is why we require a warrant. We don't want our government hacking into servers on a whim and without a record, regardless of where those servers are physically located.

  10. Re:Wtf?! by tehcyder · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Everyone on slashdot seems confused because this is on the internet. Spying is spying. It's legal in your own country to spy on foreign powers, it's illegal in the country you're spying on.
    You're never going to agree to the extradition of one of your own spies if they get exposed, which is why you occasionally get "tit for tat" diplomatic expulsions, as it's the only real way of showing that you know you've been spied on, as the spy will most likely have diplomatic cover.

    If you get caught red-handed spying abroad, it depends on which country you're talking about. North Korea would probably execute you, Canada would pack you off home and take you off their "actual diplomats" list.

    --
    To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
  11. "The People" are not "The US Citizens" by mr_mischief · · Score: 4, Informative

    Human rights don't work that way. The US Constitution is very carefully worded, especially regarding where it says "person" or "people" and where it says "citizen" or "citizens".

    Here's the Fourth Amendment:

    The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

    That doesn't say "citizens". It says "The right of the people".