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Windows 0-Day Exploited In Ongoing Attacks

An anonymous reader writes: Microsoft is warning users about a new Windows zero-day vulnerability that is being actively exploited in the wild and is primarily a risk to users on servers and workstations that open documents with embedded OLE objects. The vulnerability is currently being exploited via PowerPoint files. These specially crafted files contain a malicious OLE (Object Linking and Embedding) object. This is not the first time a vulnerability in OLE has been exploited by cybercriminals, however most previous OLE vulnerabilities have been limited to specific older versions of the Windows operating system. What makes this vulnerability dangerous is that it affects the latest fully patched versions of Windows.

78 of 114 comments (clear)

  1. Only for root users by mwvdlee · · Score: 2

    UAC will display a warning, this exploit only touches users who run as admin.
    I don't think any still supported version of Windows defaults to admin.

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    1. Re:Only for root users by fisted · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You do know the common way for users to deal with UAC prompts, right?

    2. Re:Only for root users by afidel · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes, but in a well managed environment users won't get a UAC prompt because they won't be local admins, if the folks you've trusted enough to grant local admin to are still dumb enough to click ok to a UAC prompt when opening an Office file then there's literally no security system that will help you.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    3. Re: Only for root users by Russ1642 · · Score: 1

      People accept these when it's expected. When a UAC prompt comes up when opening a PowerPoint presentation downloaded off the internet I think even most casual users will wake up and cancel the request... unless it's my sister-in-law. She'll install anything.

    4. Re:Only for root users by dbIII · · Score: 2

      However when you have inhouse software that only runs as admin because your VB jockeys haven't worked out that it's no longer 1995 then you are fucked - frequently - when each new wave of malware hits.
      MS Windows is no longer the problem. Losers who treat it like MSDOS and write software are the problem.

    5. Re:Only for root users by ArcadeMan · · Score: 1

      Switch to MS-DOS?

    6. Re: Only for root users by ruir · · Score: 2

      No, most casual users install just any shit, anytime, anywhere. Even in shady sites for watching "TV" or "films" they installs "codecs", or "antivirus" offered by any page at all, even if they are searching for p0rn.

    7. Re:Only for root users by gweihir · · Score: 2

      As Windows slowly gets where Unix already was 30 years ago, the problem in cases like this is less with Windows and more with Windows-users.

      Still, OLE was a pretty bad idea from day 1.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    8. Re: Only for root users by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but for Windows users what you say is already in the "knowledgeable power-user" class, i.e. most users will get caught by this. On Linux, you would maybe get 50% "WTF?"s, or maybe even a bit more if the sudo warning message is intact, but forget that being any working protection on Windows.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    9. Re:Only for root users by gstoddart · · Score: 1

      Well, if the solution is to run as admin so you don't get those pesky notices .... then the outcome is going to be not unlike your nick, and entirely self inflicted.

      Because, you will be fisted by the first exploit to come along.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    10. Re:Only for root users by Khyber · · Score: 1

      "UAC will display a warning, this exploit only touches users who run as admin."

      I run as admin on my Windows7 machine and I get UAC prompts.

      Next.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    11. Re:Only for root users by DarkOx · · Score: 1

      Have not looked at the vuln yet but does it necessarily pop a UAC given its OLE, i assume this is some kind of memory overwrite. So might be possible to step all over the users data without calling any privileged operations.

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    12. Re: Only for root users by NotInHere · · Score: 2

      ... and you don't need privilege escalation if you want to write an X keylogger. You only need to be abled to execute code as the user you want to track.

    13. Re:Only for root users by The+MAZZTer · · Score: 1

      If an "exploit" requires the user to manually give it complete access to the PC to work... it's not an exploit.

    14. Re: Only for root users by parkinglot777 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think even most casual users will wake up and cancel the request

      This actually makes me laugh :P Sadly, a casual user is not as logical as you think.

    15. Re:Only for root users by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      well managed environment

      Number one target for this will be grandpa forwarding that patriotic slideshow with God Bless America playing as it pages through sunsets and crying eagles and a root kit on the 4th slide.

      --
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    16. Re: Only for root users by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      If it's in-house software then it can be fixed - no excuses. If people don't fix problems they know about and can fix then they get what they deserve.

      Show me somebody who has a huge investment into a physical machine controlled by some proprietary software where the vendor has gone out of business and there's no source available and then I'll have a bit of sympathy, but even then put it on a VM on its own VLAN - these are not extremely difficult problems.

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    17. Re:Only for root users by imatter · · Score: 1

      This is not isolated to in-house software, maybe the VB jockeys though. I have never actually seen one, so do VB jockeys wear multicolored hats?

    18. Re: Only for root users by jd2112 · · Score: 1

      Some do, however I've seen a few that are incapable of finding their head let alone placing a hat on it. Generally these are still stuck developing on VB6 rather than the vastly improved .NET versions (and are still whining about it after all these years...)

      --
      Any insufficiently advanced magic is indistinguishable from technology.
    19. Re:Only for root users by chipperdog · · Score: 1

      Try running dpkg as non-root...won't work...

    20. Re:Only for root users by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      In every well managed environment you always have that one executive that is above best practices.

    21. Re:Only for root users by NatasRevol · · Score: 1

      Only one of the two is actually fixable.

      --
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    22. Re:Only for root users by afidel · · Score: 1

      LUA Buglight from MS helps a ton in that regard, it's been around since Vista Beta and with it you should be able to find exactly what calls require elevation.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    23. Re:Only for root users by Sir_Eptishous · · Score: 1

      It's not just in house VB jockeys doing this. All sorts of "enterprise" grade software will only run as admin.
      If you can find the registry keys to tweak and files and folders to manually change perms on than sometimes that problem can be mitigated.
      Really, the problem is that software development gives little priority to security.

      --
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    24. Re:Only for root users by Bacon+Bits · · Score: 3, Informative

      No, you just use the Application Compatibility Toolkit which allows you to run an application with the exact level of permissions it requires to get things done regardless of the permissions assigned to the current user. Does your application need to be able to write to it's own program folder, but you want to prevent everything else from doing that, too? Application Compatibility Toolkit.

      Is it easy to use? No, but it does work very well. The tools exist to get what you need done regardless of your environment. Granting users admin rights when they don't need them is just lazy.

      --
      The road to tyranny has always been paved with claims of necessity.
    25. Re:Only for root users by steelfood · · Score: 1

      Even power users get the UAC prompt for certain things. But if they don't have local admin, the point is still moot.

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
    26. Re:Only for root users by NotDrWho · · Score: 1

      if the folks you've trusted enough to grant local admin to are still dumb enough to click ok to a UAC prompt when opening an Office file then there's literally no security system that will help you

      It's like my grandpa used to say "Kid, you can't make an idiot not be an idiot--and also never fuck a hooker who's coughing."

      --
      SJW's don't eliminate discrimination. They just expropriate it for themselves.
    27. Re:Only for root users by dbIII · · Score: 1

      grant a specific whitelist of additional privileges to the users who need to use said application

      So what do you suggest when that is all of them? Apart from of course trying various methods to convince the developer to learn how to do his job properly?

    28. Re: Only for root users by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Hence my estimate that even 50% of Linux users would get caught....

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    29. Re:Only for root users by gweihir · · Score: 1

      So, you prefer functionality over security, _BUT_ you do not want to see the user blamed. I take it you think that you are pretty incompetent?

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    30. Re:Only for root users by fisted · · Score: 1

      That is not what i was referring to. The typical technically illiterate user wouldn't know how to do that anyway (or even know what it means)

    31. Re:Only for root users by behrooz0az · · Score: 1

      The downvotes I get for quoting wikipedia, talk about crazy...

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    32. Re:Only for root users by Pyramid · · Score: 1

      BINGO!

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    33. Re:Only for root users by Pyramid · · Score: 1

      Set up sudo correctly and it will.

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      ~Any apparent grammatical or typographic errors are caused by defects in your display device.
  2. Damn linux by ruir · · Score: 4, Funny

    Linux is not good, damn full of bugs, heartbleed, shellsock and now THIS!!! Crap, wait, I must have made some mistake ;)

    1. Re:Damn linux by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's mildly funny that Server 2003 doesn't have this bug, and also was the last Windows Server that still used some Unix/BSD code.

      (No, I'm not claiming a causal relationship...)

      --
      #DeleteChrome
    2. Re:Damn linux by Sir_Eptishous · · Score: 1

      causal or casual?

      --
      We play the game with the bravery of being out of range
    3. Re:Damn linux by TemporalBeing · · Score: 1

      It's mildly funny that Server 2003 doesn't have this bug, and also was the last Windows Server that still used some Unix/BSD code.

      (No, I'm not claiming a causal relationship...)

      Which makes me think that WinXP was also not affected as it was closely related to Windows Server 2003. However, it's no longer supported so...

      --
      Truth is like the sun. You can shut it out for a time, but it ain't goin' away. - Elvis Presley (source: imdb.com)
  3. Oh Microsoft Windows... by technomom · · Score: 3, Funny

    ....Don't ever change you magnificant bastard.

  4. Definitely Users by blueshift_1 · · Score: 2

    Yeah, you defflinitely have "allow" it. But most people don't read half the messages excel or powerpoint throw at them. Just accept, accept, open, enable, install, install. Why do we even make botnets... I'm sure the users would do it on their own if they were prompted.

    1. Re:Definitely Users by CauseBy · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It's a problem of false negatives. I've never been confronted with a UAC warning for which it was appropriate to say no. Never.

      When 100% of past warnings were unnecessary people don't pay attention to warnings anymore. This isn't a problem with human behavior, this is a problem with the warnings. Warnings need to have a memorably high rate of indicating actual danger -- five or ten percent is enough. One in a million is not enough.

      Windows is like the crazy guy on the corner who says "the end is near!" Yeah, sure, maybe this time he's right, but we've heard that false message too many times to even bother listening to it.

    2. Re:Definitely Users by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The solution could be to create random spurious warnings for things that are dangerous. "Confirm delete of c:\windows directory and all subdirectories?" "Confirm sending violent threat email to PotUS?" "Confirm rabid weasel release in your back yard?" Then if they answer "yes", actually do the ones that a computer can do.

    3. Re:Definitely Users by Zalbik · · Score: 4, Funny

      It's a problem of false negatives. I've never been confronted with a UAC warning for which it was appropriate to say no. Never.

      Well, then you should take a look at the attached powerpoint presentation! It gives an in-depth analysis of exactly why you should be careful when answering "Yes" to UAC prompts.

    4. Re:Definitely Users by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I've never been confronted with a UAC warning for which it was appropriate to say no. Never.

      If you configure UAC to the highest level you can prevent some explorer mishaps by a tired, drunken administrator.

    5. Re:Definitely Users by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      99.99999% of Windows users will do exactly this. It is a UAC/Windows problem.

  5. Don't worry, I have a slideshow explaining this! by Grantbridge · · Score: 4, Funny

    Just download this handy powerpoint slideshow and I think you'll find it explains how this attacks works in perfect detail...

  6. Re: Yikes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Computers suck. Gotta love how an office document can compromise your system. Can we just use txt files and get away from Executable documents

  7. PowerPoint on a Server? by jdkc4d · · Score: 1

    Really? Who installs PowerPoint on the server? Cause you are gonna be all like, hold up let me unrack this server and connect a projector to it...right.

    1. Re:PowerPoint on a Server? by ruir · · Score: 2

      Dont ask...we had a fantastic team of System administrators here that fortunately when one left the other had the good sense of leaving too, that installed EVERYTHING they could into the servers. The Windows servers had Office, and Linux servers had 30-40GB of software.

    2. Re:PowerPoint on a Server? by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

      Leaving the servers open to all kinds of vulnerability issues by installing unnecessary software. That's a fantastic team of system admiistrators?

    3. Re:PowerPoint on a Server? by tlhIngan · · Score: 1

      Really? Who installs PowerPoint on the server? Cause you are gonna be all like, hold up let me unrack this server and connect a projector to it...right.

      If your process involves generating Office, documents, it's generally the easiest way. The server automation tools for generation of Office documents are basically scripts and wrappers around.... Office. So if you want to generate some report that spits out an Excel file at the end, you can bet it was generated in Excel the first time around because the reporting tool actually called Excel to fill in the fields.

      This can also apply to tools that email documents to users in the specified format - especially if it's to watermark a presentation or something.

    4. Re:PowerPoint on a Server? by ndato · · Score: 1

      System administrators job is to install everything and allow every user to access and execute everything, isn't it?

    5. Re: PowerPoint on a Server? by jd2112 · · Score: 1

      Ciitrix server serving Office to remote users
      Sharepoint addon for searching and indexing Office files.
      I'm sure there are others this is just what I thought up in 30 seconds.

      --
      Any insufficiently advanced magic is indistinguishable from technology.
    6. Re:PowerPoint on a Server? by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

      i dunno.. you ever heard of citrix?

      Citrix is an application server. Powerpoint installed on a server that isn't an application server is a potential security vulnerability.

    7. Re:PowerPoint on a Server? by ruir · · Score: 1

      Are you so dense to not understand than when I am rejoicing they left, that could only be irony? You could improve your social skills.

    8. Re:PowerPoint on a Server? by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

      Re-read your original comment. The irony was lost in translation. Maybe you should go back to school to learn proper English?

    9. Re:PowerPoint on a Server? by ruir · · Score: 1

      Last time I check fortunately is english. Besides being dense you are an idiot too.

    10. Re:PowerPoint on a Server? by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

      What does an adverb have to do with my social skills? You're the git hurling insults around here.

    11. Re:PowerPoint on a Server? by JDG1980 · · Score: 2

      If your process involves generating Office, documents, it's generally the easiest way. The server automation tools for generation of Office documents are basically scripts and wrappers around.... Office. So if you want to generate some report that spits out an Excel file at the end, you can bet it was generated in Excel the first time around because the reporting tool actually called Excel to fill in the fields.

      This may have been correct 5 to 10 years ago, but you should never do this in a modern installation if you can possibly help it. Microsoft's official position is that "Microsoft does not recommend or support server-side Automation of Office."

      You should be using the Open XML SDK to create Office documents in your web application. The default classes and methods are somewhat opaque, but fortunately, there are a lot of helper toolkits that run on top of OOXML SDK to make things much easier. I used Simple OOXML, which hasn't been updated for a while and has limited documentation, but works pretty well, and is free. These solutions are not only much more robust in a server-side situation, but you don't have to devote an Office license to the server.

  8. Favorite Version of Windows? by globaljustin · · Score: 1

    ...yours

    --
    Thank you Dave Raggett
  9. Re: Yikes by NotInHere · · Score: 1

    +1

    Why do we need multiple rendering engines? There should be one to rule them all. It seems that even large companies like microsoft can't fix all issues, and microsoft has to maintain multiple rendering engines, like Trident or the Office rendering engine. If microsoft would use trident for office documents, too, and all plug-ins were made in js (or NaCL if you like binary), Office could profit by the huge efforts Microsoft (and Google) puts into securing Browsers.

  10. Windows = Job Security by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you're a security remediation specialist for the I.T. department, Windows is job security as these problems will never go away.

    1. Re:Windows = Job Security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Do you know any OS that is free of bugs and security risks, including users?

    2. Re:Windows = Job Security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      VMS is really, really close to perfect.

    3. Re:Windows = Job Security by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

      Neither Linux nor Mac is paying my salary. Only Windows. Thanks, Microsoft!

  11. Broken Windows syndrome, IT version: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    If you leave one hole in Windows unpatched, soon there will be more.

  12. Wait one cotton pickin' minute by OneSmartFellow · · Score: 1

    Who the fsck embeds OLE objects in PowerPoint.

    I have enough trouble getting text to display.

    1. Re:Wait one cotton pickin' minute by neilo_1701D · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Visio charts, Project Gantt charts, Excel charts... it's actually a very useful technology, especially if you're pulling data from a live source (eg. query data into Excel, which generates charts). Much easier than querying the data in Excel, updating the graph, exporting (or copying) the graph as PNG then updating the PowerPoint.

    2. Re:Wait one cotton pickin' minute by sjames · · Score: 1

      People who want to pw0n yer boxen! :-)

  13. Re: Yikes by neilo_1701D · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... and if the one rendering engine was used, the moment an exploit becomes available, all systems are vulnerable. Haven't we learned about the dangers of monocultures yet?

  14. Re: Yikes by eneville · · Score: 1

    Yes, tones of people do that already, it's called TeX or LaTeX. It probably takes about as long to learn as Word does anyway. The huge benefit of using LaTeX is that its fairly backward/forward compatible, unlike Word. Want a text based visio replacement? Try dot. Powerpoint? Don't know, don't care, make a multipade LaTeX document and just page up/down the output pdf/dvi. I don't really care much for powerpoint. Get started with LaTeX now.

  15. Re:hum by nabsltd · · Score: 2

    The problem is MS never had a small tutorial during windows installation or during the first boot showing users how to create a Standard User account and have an administrative account for elevating your rights for doing administrative stuff.

    The actual problem is that unlike Linux, doing this doesn't help you do a lot of the "administrative stuff" you need to do in Windows.

    In Linux, a normal user with sudo permission can run "sudo su -" and everything run from that terminal will have admin privileges. You can do the same thing in Windows with "RunAs" either from a command prompt or from the Start Menu with Shift+RightClick. The problems then start. First, you have to figure out what command to enter to do something that is normally only done with the GUI. Then, you have to remember that everything is being done as the admin user, so any changes don't get put into the normal user's profile. This causes problems for some programs that don't have the "install for all users" functionality set up correctly.

    In addition, there are some things that stupidly require elevated privileges but affect only the current account (like Control Panel->System->Advanced System Settings->Performance), which are thus impossible to change if your account isn't a member of "Administrators". There are also some things that even "Administrators" don't have permission to do, but "Administrator" does. And, there are some things that can't be done because you can't actually become the account that you need to be in order to do them (like "TrustedInstaller").

  16. Re: Yikes by davester666 · · Score: 1

    We're working on it. We got rid of monocles, except in very isolated instances, so monocultures are next, alphabetically.

    --
    Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
  17. MS Office doesn't help by Radical+Moderate · · Score: 1

    ... almost every doc I open is opened in a locked state, Windows tosses up a message asking if I want to unlock it to make changes, or even to print it, I believe. That's a great way to train your users to click "OK" to every message they see.

    --
    Never let a lack of data get in the way of a good rant.
  18. Re:hum by TemporalBeing · · Score: 3, Informative

    The problem is MS never had a small tutorial during windows installation or during the first boot showing users how to create a Standard User account and have an administrative account for elevating your rights for doing administrative stuff. But now, with windows 8 during the install, you can create any type account you like, but again, no tutorial.

    The problem is one of history for Windows.

    Windows was originally a place where every user was an Administrator. This encouraged developers to not pay attention to APIs used, so then applications came to be reliant on running only under users that were Administrators. Even Microsoft Office did that for a long time.

    Then Microsoft split users up and now there was a special Administrator account and group. Except users wanted to continue using all the software they had from before that split. The solution? Make all users administrators. Developers kept designing software that required administrative access - even Microsoft Office.

    Then came Windows Vista and UAC. Microsoft Office got fixed up; but many developers did not listen to years of warning. So then UAC started prompting the hell out of everyone. Windows 7 came along and most developers had fixed their software so UAC could be scaled back in its prompting some (really, that's the only difference between Win7 and Vista - the default threshold setting for UAC - in this matter).

    Of course no where along the road did Microsoft make it easy to switch between users. Sure, there's "Run As..." but it's (a) not well known, (b) a PITA to use, and (c) doesn't solve every use case. UAC doesn't quite either. In neither case do either work like the priviledge escalation in Linux/Unix with "su" and "sudo" and their graphical equivalents. So everyone still must have the administrative access to do certain tasks.

    And of course people are still trained that their user needs to be the Admin user for the system.

    So there's still work to be done on Windows to bring a real "su"/"sudo" experience to Windows; but overall it's still very much a user issue since they're all trained to and expect that their Windows user will have admin rights whether they really need them or not.

    --
    Truth is like the sun. You can shut it out for a time, but it ain't goin' away. - Elvis Presley (source: imdb.com)
  19. Re: Yikes by lgw · · Score: 1

    PowerPoint - nothing else even comes close. As engineers we don't care about it, but there are just as many people who live and die by the PowerPoint presentation (literally in some cases, as the US military leadership is sadly all about the PPT these days).

    SmartArt is freaking magic for some people. It's exactly the sort of automation that LaTeX would be great at, but presented visually, not as "yet another programming language for those geeks." Like VI or EMACS, PowerPoint will always be with us: it's that central to a culture.

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  20. Libreoffice? by BellyJelly · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Well, we mostly use Libreoffice at work. Are we vulnerable if we open a powerpoint file in Impress?

  21. Also for developers by dbIII · · Score: 1

    Writing a program that demands admin rights when it does not need them (eg. to put a lock file in the root of the system drive instead of elsewhere for a purely arbitrary reason) is even lazier.

    Sometimes it's better to go after the root cause of the problem and get the developers that have been left behind to understand that it's the 21st century and their desktop software is likely to be running in a multi-user, networked, multi-core, 64 bit environment. There are far too many that can't even get ONE of those things in the list right which is a major part of why so many MS Windows systems are drowning in a malware swamp. We need to get away from the "we've always done it this way" culture of being acceptable when the way it's "always been done" only makes sense on single user systems with no network connection.