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Pope Francis Declares Evolution and Big Bang Theory Are Right

HughPickens.com writes: The Independent reports that Pope Francis, speaking at the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, has declared that the theories of evolution and the Big Bang are real. "When we read about Creation in Genesis, we run the risk of imagining God was a magician, with a magic wand able to do everything. But that is not so," said Francis. "He created human beings and let them develop according to the internal laws that he gave to each one so they would reach their fulfillment." Francis explained that both scientific theories were not incompatible with the existence of a creator – arguing instead that they "require it." "Evolution in nature is not inconsistent with the notion of creation, because evolution requires the creation of beings that evolve." Experts say the Pope's comments put an end to the "pseudo theories" of creationism and intelligent design that some argue were encouraged by his predecessor, Benedict XVI who spoke out against taking Darwin too far.

40 of 669 comments (clear)

  1. Haleluja ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Haleluja ...

    1. Re:Haleluja ... by Talderas · · Score: 4, Informative

      If the Pope is (according to the Catholic Church) the infallible representative of God on this earth, then logically now, how can two popes say two different things?

      If you want to argue about papal infallibility it's probably wise that you understand papal infallibility and ex cathedra before uttering idiotic statements like what I quoted.

      --
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    2. Re:Haleluja ... by XxtraLarGe · · Score: 4, Informative

      If the Pope is (according to the Catholic Church) the infallible representative of God on this earth, then logically now, how can two popes say two different things?

      Papal infallibility only pertains to Catholic doctrine, and nothing else. If you asked the Pope what the weather was going to be like next week, and he said it was going to be rainy, but it ended up being sunny, it wouldn't violate papal infallibility.

      --
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    3. Re:Haleluja ... by stealth_finger · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Or the whole irreducible complexity deal - (blood clotting requires some 30 chemicals in just the right proportions and cannot have come about through gradual changes - remove one of those and the smallest cut causes the organism to bleed to death, remove another and the clotting never stops and all blood turns solid).

      Of course it can. Creatures without the right chemicals in the right places bleed to death from minor injury before getting chance to reproduce. Others with solid blood never get to reproduce either. The ones with the right balance survive long enough to pass the traits onto the next generation. If some god had set the chemical balance right then why does it fuck up in a bunch of different circumstances? Blood clots are a thing and so is haemophilia, it's not either too thin to clot, just right or too thick to move like some Goldilocks porridge deal. This is as redundant as the pathetic something as perfect as the human eye (which is far from perfect) or any eye for that matter don't just pop into existence argument.

      What species are shown as 'just appearing' with no previous chain? Citation very much needed.

      You need to get over the idea that everything has to be made by someone(thing) because who the fuck created your creator? The God God? And then who made him? It's turtles all the way down no matter how you look at it.

      You also need to have the confidence to say 'I/We don't know' instead of attributing all unknowns to some god.

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    4. Re:Haleluja ... by stealth_finger · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If the Pope is (according to the Catholic Church) the infallible representative of God on this earth, then logically now, how can two popes say two different things?

      Papal infallibility only pertains to Catholic doctrine, and nothing else. If you asked the Pope what the weather was going to be like next week, and he said it was going to be rainy, but it ended up being sunny, it wouldn't violate papal infallibility.

      How convenient, he's only infallible on things that can't be proven.

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    5. Re:Haleluja ... by Talderas · · Score: 4, Informative

      Which is true, the vast majority of the time. The Pope is only considered infallable when claiming ex cathedra which is almost exclusively used for the canonization of saints. There are fewer than 15 acknowledged papal statements that are considered ex cathedra and consequently infallable. It was a rhetorical question made from a flawed premise that ended at the right conclusion. That's of course discarding any sort of argument against papal infallibility made from within the Catholic Church or other Christian faiths.

      However, as juancn stated, the philosophy of the church and faith is a deeply complicated matter that a few simple sentence cannot do justice. Terms rarely as blanket statements and are usually far more nuanced than people realize. Religious orders themselves have influenced things in various ways. The Jesuits have always been an interesting order to follow and it certainly doesn't hurt that Pope Francis is the first Jesuit elected to the Papacy.

      --
      "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
  2. Only YEC denies it by halivar · · Score: 4, Informative

    This has been mainline Christian thought, even among evangelicals, for decades. YEC's get the spot-light because they're zany, but this has already been accepted for a good while now.

    1. Re:Only YEC denies it by aBaldrich · · Score: 5, Informative

      The summary is wrong as usual. Francis did not say that these two theories are Truth. Nobody claims that a falsifable theory is The Truth, nor that it is "right". The Pope only said that they are not in contradiction with the common christian faith. Nothing less... and nothing more.

      --
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    2. Re:Only YEC denies it by damienl451 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Many evangelicals will be willing to grant some kind of natural selection that you'd have to be blind not to accept. They won't insist that the earth was created a couple thousand years ago. But my experience is that you'd better not say that you accept evolution unless you want all the zany people, whether young or old earth, to start trying to talk you out of it every opportunity they get. In the average evangelical church, an outspoken "evolutionist" would be marginalized and de facto excluded from positions of leaderships.

      Yes, most churches won't come out and say that you need to be a YEC or a OEC. But they'll still have that double standard that someone who talks about Adam and Eve being directly, physically created by God will never have any problem, while those who point out that it's scientifically inaccurate will be labeled intolerant, divisive, unfit for leadership, etc.

      Around 30% of evangelicals accept evolution. And that's with a very generous definition of evolution that allows for God to guide the process. If you ask people whether they think evolution is true and that was due to natural processes, i.e. the scientific consensus, you're down to 8%. I'm wondering if the Pope is not also leaving the door open to that when he says "evolution requires the creation of beings that evolve".

      And note that many among the 30% are not the most committed people. If you were to look at the leadership and other influential people in churches, the percentage would be a lot lower.

    3. Re:Only YEC denies it by halivar · · Score: 4, Interesting

      As a church-goer, I can tell you that, yes, an out-spoken evolutionist will be met with awkward silence. Not because anyone disagrees with him, but because they all are thinking the same thing: "Oh, deal Lord, he's going to get crazy old Mrs. Doddard stated again on fossils again. How can I get out of here politely?" It's the same awkward silence you'd get discussing anything contentious at all. Politics, flu vaccines, or even theology (I'm a Presbyterian, and even still discussing Calvanism is a crap-shoot of accidentally starting an argument). Modern churches, even here in the deep south are pretty diverse places, and the general policy seems to be "if you think this is going to start an argument, and is not vitally important, don't talk about it."

      I don't doubt your 30%, though it does not reflect the evangelicals I know (and, like I said, very conservative deep south; perhaps skewed because my acquaintances run in the young adult range).

    4. Re:Only YEC denies it by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This has been mainline Christian thought, even among evangelicals, for decades. YEC's get the spot-light because they're zany, but this has already been accepted for a good while now.

      You can read in Hawking's "A Brief History of Time", his popular science book from the 80's, his conversations with the Pope in the 70's during which the Pope "concedes" time after the Big Bang to science. Hawking gets a little happy about then explaining how time didn't exist until just an infinite moment after the Big Bang, but that's besides the point.

      No, the theologically interesting part here is:

      we run the risk of imagining God was a magician, with a magic wand able to do everything. But that is not so.

      The bit about magicians and magic wands are a throw away softening statement as nobody has ever imagined the Abrahamic God as requiring magic devices. More concisely then:

      we run the risk of imagining God was ... able to do everything. But that is not so.

      That may well be the most controversial thing a Pope has ever said. And has the potential to re-focus Christians on what Jesus was talking about - they've become lost in Old-Testament vengeance in the most recent millennium. Long gone are the days of Constantine not being able to fight wars of conquest because his army was full of Christian pacifists.

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    5. Re:Only YEC denies it by tehcyder · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Modern churches, even here in the deep south are pretty diverse places, and the general policy seems to be "if you think this is going to start an argument, and is not vitally important, don't talk about it."

      I cannot see the point of an organisation that you go to voluntarily (i.e. excluding work) where you aren't allowed to have any meaningful discussions.

      Even going out for after work drinks you're likelyto argue about football, politics or something.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    6. Re:Only YEC denies it by halivar · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's not about being allowed; it's about not being a bore. I have vigorous and enthusiastic debates with religious friends, including about evolution, but I know my audience. I only argue with friends and random strangers on the internet.

  3. Re:Tip of the iceberg by jgtg32a · · Score: 5, Funny

    Keeping an open mind is good but make sure your brain doesn't fall out.
     
    What state are you in, your dealer appears to have some great stuff?

  4. Re:Tip of the iceberg by itzly · · Score: 4, Informative

    might well have been a spaceship from another planet or solar system, colonializing earth with humans and various animal species.

    Unless they populated Earth with every single lifeform, that wouldn't be possible, since all lifeforms have a single family tree.

  5. thank goodness that argument is settled. by nimbius · · Score: 5, Funny

    As a theoretical physics doctoral candidate I've spent many a night staring into the ceiling hoping the pope would confirm the fundamental compoent of everything from my undergraduate education to my last twelve grant proposals. My boyfriend, a medical doctor, is equally relieved to understand his approach to antibiotics has been validated in the context of the theory of evolution and not as medical science once assumed to 'the aetherous ichor of daemons betwixt these foul realms.'

    --
    Good people go to bed earlier.
  6. Not actually a new stance by dywolf · · Score: 5, Informative

    I have a feeling this only seems newsworthy because most folks here are more acquainted with American Catholicism, which tends be very very influenced by American protestentism (ie, evangelicals) and thus very very conservative in some areas (especially science).

    The Catholic Church has not been opposed to these things for some time, regardless of the feelings of certain members of the Church who didn't bother to learn their Catechism very well. Granted, the Church does an end run around them by essentially saying "if it is so, then it is so because God made it so", which is fairly standard religious belief around and not really out of hte ordinary.

    But the point is, the Church's actual teaching is that there is no conflict between the Church's spiritual beliefs and teachings and these sciences, and thus the Church does not reject these scientific theories.

    --
    The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    1. Re:Not actually a new stance by MobyDisk · · Score: 4, Informative

      American protestentism (ie, evangelicals)

      You seem to be equating protestant Christianity with evangelical Christianity with literal biblical interpretation. Don't do that.

      Most Protestant Christians in America do not take the creation story as literal and do not believe that you can add-up the ages of the people in the bible to conclude that the earth is ~6,000 years old. As a non-denominational Protestant Christian, I've attended Nazarene, Adventist, Lutheran, Baptist, Presbyterian, and Episcopal churches. So far as I know, none of them took literal interpretations of the creation story. I believe they all agree with the Catholics on this topic.

      Regarding evangelicals: The term merely means people who believe in the gospels and follow Jesus. That's really all Christians, so the term doesn't mean much. But it definitely doesn't mean "fundamentalist" or "literal interpretation."

    2. Re:Not actually a new stance by hibiki_r · · Score: 5, Informative

      Maybe we live in different Americas? Here in Missouri, if it says Baptist at the door, you can expect young earth creationism. And the worst part is, that's not even the worst of what they'll teach you. A friend of mine was OK with the YEC bullshit, but she ended up leaving her church, and really, her family, when she figured out the kinds of things that were being taught to her daughters.

  7. Cool, but nothing new by 91degrees · · Score: 5, Informative

    The Vatican has accepted Evolution doesn't conflict with theology for decades now, and the Big Bang theory was was proposed by a Catholic Priest.

    The problem is, most of the biblical literalists don't consider Catholicism to be a valid branch of Christianity.

    1. Re:Cool, but nothing new by 91degrees · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Georges Lemaître. Apparently his being a priest led to some accusations that he was using science to promote Christian dogma.

  8. Re:Tip of the iceberg by MightyYar · · Score: 5, Funny

    Thank you, I was just thinking: "You know, if there were space aliens in here, this whole book would be even more believable."

    --
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  9. Re:Tip of the iceberg by Jack+Griffin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's easy reply to this with a 'what the f* did you smoke'. However, keeping all options open is what a scientist ought to do. We may have well been interpreting the Bible the wrong way all along.

    This is not how Science works. Science makes and observation and attempts to explain it. The Bible explains nothing in nature and no amount of re-interpreting changes that fact.

  10. of course he supports them by slashdice · · Score: 4, Informative

    fact: what we now call the "big bang" was proposed by Georges Lemaitre, a Catholic preist, in 1927. the alternative "steady state" (basically, the universe always existed) was primarily supported by Anglicans and atheists. The big bang theory was a big fuck you to both of them. I'm glad Pope Frank is keeping it real and isn't afraid to bitch slapping the Anglicans and atheists.

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  11. Re:Tip of the iceberg by SJHillman · · Score: 5, Funny

    That's how we know Scientology is real. I'm not saying it's because of aliens, but.... aliens.

  12. Re:Take that, Christians! by SJHillman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Nah, the Pope just has his priorities in order. "Argue about shit that doesn't matter a whole lot to the church or God" is waaay down the Pope's list, but waaay up the list of many people who just like to argue because it gives them a sense of superiority.

  13. Re:Tip of the iceberg by khr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There's actually a lot of potentional scientific correct stuff in the Bible

    As they say, even a stopped clock is right twice a day.

  14. Re:Don't wear a condom, it thwarts God's will by umafuckit · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't personally give a shit what the pope thinks. However, it's clear that millions of other people very much do give a shit. In this instance, the pope is obviously trying to discourage creationism and reduce the friction between science and religion. At least some creationists are likely to listen to the pope and accept what he's saying, in a way that they wouldn't listen to scientists. So I don't see this as the pope giving his seal if approval to the theories in question. Instead, he's giving his seal of approval for catholics to accept the theories. Given that the religion isn't going away any time soon, I consider this to be of value.

  15. Re:Evolution isn't earth-origin theory. by silentcoder · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It is also not abiogeneses theory.

    Religious people tend to lump these together because most creation myths cover both Earth-origin (and Universe-origin mind you) as well as life-creation.
    All of them assuming that life-creation basically got right to present-day creatures from the start (with a few rare stories where a particular new species is created in a myth in an almost evolution-life story).
    In the case of the Christian creation myth in particular - no such exceptions exist, so for Christian creationists big-bang, solary-system formation and evolution are all intruding on something they explain with a single (unscientific) story.
    Hence they tend to lump the science together as well.

    Of course this is ironic and silly - abiogenesis at this stage has no firm answers or theories, it has a few ideas but none have any significant supporting evidence yet.
    Evolution was hailed as a scientific breakthrough since first published and been validated with only minor corrections ever since.
    The Big Bang (like black holes) on the other hand was despised by scientists when they first realized that Einstein's theories had it as a possibility, physicists do not like singularities and to them the Big Bang theory was little more than creationism ! The fact that popes had embraced it by the 1960's actually HARMED It's acceptance in science.
    It wasn't until decades later as the evidence mounted that the big bang theory became mainstream science - something helped in no small part by the growing evidence for black holes (another hated singularity).
    Indeed the hypotheses that black holes in one universe are the big bangs of another universe was first proposed because it would take a universe with two types of known singularities and at least reduce it to ONE singularity, and importantly - one we understand a lot more about !
    If that hypotheses is true - then the "other side" of the big bang theory isn't a mystery - it's a black hole in another universe created by a supermassive star collapsing under it's own gravity.

    --
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  16. Since 1909 by michaelmalak · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Nothing new since the 1950 Humani Generis by Pope Pius XII that defined the relationship between evolution, immortal souls and faith. And that was just final infallible confirmation of what the Vatican Biblical Commission determined in 1909 in its On The Historical Character of the First Three Chapters of Genesis.

  17. Re:Tip of the iceberg by FictionPimp · · Score: 4, Informative

    (Full disclosure, I'm an atheist) Actually, god was afraid we would steal his power. That's why he kicks us out.

    And the LORD God said, "The man has now become like one of us, knowing good and evil. He must not be allowed to reach out his hand and take also from the tree of life and eat, and live forever."

    - Genesis 3:22

  18. Re:Tip of the iceberg by VAXcat · · Score: 5, Funny

    HA! That reminds me of what Terry Carr, a science fiction writer, once said, that if the Bible was released as an Ace Double, it would have been titled "War God of Israel", with the flip side called "The Thing with Three Souls".

    --
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  19. Re:Tip of the iceberg by tehcyder · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's easy reply to this with a 'what the f* did you smoke'

    Saying "I'm not insane" is not, in itself, a proof of sanity.

    --
    To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
  20. Re:Tip of the iceberg by Jason+Levine · · Score: 5, Informative

    The bible distinguishes between 'The Lord' and 'God'

    The reason for this is much more mundane. In the original Hebrew, God has many names depending on whether God is being referred to as someone who judges sins, as merciful, etc. These don't all translate perfectly from Hebrew to English so sometimes "Lord" is used and sometimes "God" is used - depending on the translation. No need to bring in space aliens and further complicate matters when a simple translation explanation will do.

    --
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  21. Re:Tip of the iceberg by tibit · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The main problem with using the bible here is that it has no predictive power at all. It's all the classical case of "hindsight is 20-20". We can't read into the bible as to what to look for in future scientific endeavors. All we can do is do science the right way, and then try to use it and claim "hurr durr see bible was right - here here and there". The revisionist approach many religious people seem so fond of can be reduced to: the religious text X must be right, let's see if we can fit it to our current understanding of reality. I shouldn't need to state the obvious problem here: any time spent on such revisionism is a big waste and has nothing but faint entertainment value. If you're easily amused, that is.

    --
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  22. Re:Tip of the iceberg by risom · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There's actually a lot of potentional scientific correct stuff in the Bible.

    The point about science is the process, not the result. There may be correct content in the bible, but that does not make it scientific.

  23. Re:Tip of the iceberg by Mysticalfruit · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Which version of Genesis would you like to go with? You do know the bible contains multiple conflicting versions...

    I do like how you've taken the Ark story and turn it into a bastardized panspermia myth. The idea that earth was colonized by super beings from outer space sounds awesome! I'll put on the shelf next to my book of native american creation myths.

    As for the bible, it's a train wreck. You can take the bible and make ANYTHING out of it. It's theological mess, it's a moral mess, it's self contradictory mess. This is why we've got X denominations of Christians who can't decide on any single part of the bible. For every part that you like, you'll find some other group who has issue with it.

    However, our fossil record does not contain any evidence of alien origin. We have an embarrassment of riches when it comes to transitional fossils and genetic evidence and radiometric dating that shows that genetically and chemically we're all related. You have lots of DNA in common with an oak tree, and a bunny, and a fish, and a chimpanzee, etc. I'll grant you that maybe some comet crashed to earth 4.5 billion years ago that had a strand of DNA in it and whole process got kicked off. However, until we start catching comets and examining them for evidence of genetic materials or the precursors therein, it's just a hypothesis without any evidence.

    Making the argument that the Earth as been geo-engineered for humans is preposterous. 2/3's of it is covered with water we can't drink! Large swaths are covered with desserts and mountain ranges. There are earthquakes and volcanoes, etc.

    --
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  24. Let me butt in one second. by neoritter · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Evolution and the Big Bang Theory have been accepted theories in the Catholicism for just about as long as they were around (last century or so). In fact the Big Bang Theory was proposed by a Catholic priest! Pope John Paul II said that evolution was the most probable theory and referenced a predecessor Pope's words as agreeing with him.

    The article itself thankfully references this fact:

    But Pope Francis’s comments were more in keeping with the progressive work of Pope Pius XII, who opened the door to the idea of evolution and actively welcomed the Big Bang theory. In 1996, John Paul II went further and suggested evolution was “more than a hypothesis” and “effectively proven fact”.

    Though they did seem to want to keep perpetuating the myth that the Church was ever anti-science. When it's just not true.

    1. Re:Let me butt in one second. by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Galileo is the victim of politics. It was actually the pope that asked Galileo to complete his studies and publish his works. It may sound odd today, considering how we do science so differently from their times, but back then the pope (and much of the RCC) felt stuck with this "heathen" geocentric world view. After all it went back to Aristotele and he was much but not a good christian child. They found auctors, i.e. authorities (the "ones that had it generally right"), for nearly every other field, but just Astronomy (which was pretty big back then, believe it or not) was left to that heathen guy because nobody came up with something better (and to dethrone such an authority, you had to do something pretty spectacular. Usually, though, it only meant that you summarized various authorities to become the new authority).

      So the Pope was originally VERY interested when Galileo started talking about an astronomy model that worked better than the old one AND had no relation to the heathen times. But even the Pope wasn't impossible to fell and political intrigue was pretty big back then. I'd have to look up the details, but iirc the main problem was that some powerful family held various cardinal seats, wanted to overthrow the pope and this could easiest be done by claiming that Galileo (who got a lot of backing from the pope) was in league with the devil for trying to upset the good wholesome Christian doctrine that god created the world as the center of the universe.

      The pope generally had two options: Drop Galileo or fall with him. We know how he decided, and who could hold it against him?

      --
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  25. Finally, some rational thought. by LoRdTAW · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Back in 7th grade I was attending Catholic school. We had a teacher who was very, very religious but at the same time a good science teacher. How was this possible? She taught us a few memorable things: first off the creation in genesis took 7 days for god (7 th day was rest, chillin and having a beer hopefully). But who said a day for god is the same for us? In her words she said a day for god could be millions or billions of years to us. That made sense. Another thing that stuck out was that all of the physical processes we see are rules laid out by god. So basically, the laws of physics were created by god. Evolution? A natural process that god created. So here was a very godly woman who also was a firm believer in science because science is a gift from god. So the two can certainly coexist.

    A while back I was talking to a religious guy I know from the local dive bar I used to frequent (religious guy at the bar, go figure. a regular hypocrite was more like it). We got in talking about science and during the course, he bought up the opinion that science is against god. But I bought up the counter of, why would god bestow such an awe inspiring field of study only to restrict us from pursuing it? He gave us a giant sandbox to play in and we refuse it? To me it would be rude to declining a gift from god. He started to see my point and said: "you know that makes sense. don't know if I like it but it makes sense". You could see he sorta understood the point.

    So you can argue that all of science is merely a creation and gift from god. To deny it is to deny gods gift and possibly, god itself. Though there are some who will refuse any of those beliefs, if they are in a position of power be it a school board, politician or preacher, they have a self interest in that denial (control).

    Disclaimer: I am agnostic. I doubt there is a god. Or perhaps there is a god but not in the way we traditionally think, a person. Perhaps the laws behind our universe are god. Or we are a 3d projection of a 2d hologram or inside a giant computer simulation. We don't know and perhaps, we never will know. And if there is a god as we picture, I am sure he/she is not the dick they are made out to be in various man made books. And to be honest, I really don't care either way. I just live my life and enjoy it :-)