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Group Tries To Open Source Seeds

jenwike writes The Open Source Seed Initiative is a passionate group that wants to ensure their seeds are never patented, but making sure seeds are free for use and distribution by anyone isn't as easy as you might think. Part of the equation are plant characteristics, like an extended head on lettuce — is that an invention? Or, would you argue that it is the product of the collective sharing of material that improves the whole crop over time? In this report, one farmer says, "If you're not exchanging germplasm, you're cutting your own throat."

100 comments

  1. Quote by Traxton1 · · Score: 2

    "If you're not exchanging germplasm, you're cutting your own throat."

    That's what I always say too! Except for here it might actually make sense.

    1. Re:Quote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Aren't pictures of germplasms on the internet a violation of the CDA?

    2. Re:Quote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "If you're not exchanging germplasm, you're cutting your own throat."

      'That's what I always say too! '

      Is this you, Claude Maximillian Overton Transpire Dibbler?

      For the lametards who don't know him
      http://discworld.wikia.com/wik...

  2. Monsanto by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    Sterile seeds that cannot be harvested from the plants it grows is a sure way of making sure humanity will starve to death after society falls apart.

    1. Re: Monsanto by NotDrWho · · Score: 1

      Don't be ridiculous. Farmers had been genetically modifying crops and livestock LONG before Monsanto and its ilk existed. Do you think modern crops and farm animals look anything like their ancestors just a few hundred years ago? Selectively breeding crops and animals has been around for thousands of years, and we're all still here.

      --
      SJW's don't eliminate discrimination. They just expropriate it for themselves.
    2. Re:Monsanto by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Yeah, so....

      1) Monsanto isn't using the Terminator seeds anymore

      2) Monsanto seeds (and other GMO crops, and most seeds) are high intensity farming, if society falls apart these seeds will pretty much not grow without our existing infrastructure for irrigation and fertilizer. The food in the imagined post-apocalyptic world won't be the same as it is now. With how much energy per acre is required for these crops, you're screwed with or without terminator seeds. Sorry to break it to you.

      3) Seed banks, germplasm banks have all sorts of varieties, precisely because varieties that don't grow well now might be excellent in a warmer, drought-filled future, or some post-apocalyptic flood plains. What the companies sell are for today, and do not have the genetic diversity to quickly acclimate to your imagined world.

      4) I've been hearing about society falling apart, the apocalypse, for the past damn 30+ years, and literature on those subjects go further back. Prep all you want, don't expect me to care.

    3. Re: Monsanto by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Really? You think corn and bananas always looked like they do now? Corn started out as a weed that was cultivated over 1000s of yrs. by native Americans. Compare a dessert banana you buy in the produce section to a wild one.

    4. Re:Monsanto by rahvin112 · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's also a way to ensure that GMO seeds can't spread beyond their intended planting and coincidentally would resolve a major issue with GMO approval in Europe.

      Damned if you do, damned if you don't.

    5. Re: Monsanto by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Farmers had to do natural genetic modifications at the crop level, they were not mixing spider DNA with corn or something.

    6. Re:Monsanto by Punchcardz · · Score: 3, Informative

      Hell, Monsanto NEVER sold Terminator seeds. I find that people who rant about them as an example of the evils of Monsanto invariably don't know what the hell they are talking about. It is a nice bellwether.

    7. Re: Monsanto by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is a difference between fertilizing a corn plant with corn pollen and later planting the resultant corn kernel, and (like the other AC brought up) injecting spider DNA at some point before the planting.

      There is an even larger difference between the former, and injecting DNA specifically designed to ensure that subsequent seeds are sterile.

      The first example.. eh, I don't have much of a problem with. But the second, unfortunately, tends to taint the whole discussion. How do I know an increase in Vitamin A production is the only thing you added to your seed? I don't. And that is where this distrust comes from.

    8. Re: Monsanto by HairyNevus · · Score: 1

      Yeah, this. If it weren't for genetic modification, the world would have reached its carrying capacity for humans ages ago. This is what I hate about the debate about GMOs: all the damned ignorance and fundamental misunderstanding of the term "genetically modified".

      Course, most of that frustration holds true for many other debates as well.

      --
      You were critically hit for no damage. The bruise will look nice, and maybe the scars will make good party talk.
    9. Re: Monsanto by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No they won't you retard. I hate Monsanto and all that, but I'm not a freaking idiot. This may be flamebait, but there's no way that hyperbolic opinion counts as "Informative".

    10. Re: Monsanto by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Although more random result, people have been splicing different species of plant together for a long time. Trying to get the best of both species.

    11. Re: Monsanto by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      humanity would be already extinct if we hadn't been genetically modifying food for thousands of years already. Almost every farm animal or crop has been genetically breed/xbreed over thousands of years to be a viable food source. Just compare native varieties of the various products to the farm versions. this planet could not support a fraction of the population it has without genetically modified foods.

    12. Re:Monsanto by Jahta · · Score: 1

      Hell, Monsanto NEVER sold Terminator seeds. I find that people who rant about them as an example of the evils of Monsanto invariably don't know what the hell they are talking about. It is a nice bellwether.

      True. They've just patented Terminator seeds. But they've promised never to use the patent. So nothing to worry about there then.

    13. Re:Monsanto by Punchcardz · · Score: 1

      No, they happened to buy the company (which just happened to be the largest provider of cotton seed around, Delta Pine and Land) which had patented the technology. A patent which expries mid-2015, so, probably not the main reason they bought DP&L.

    14. Re:Monsanto by Punchcardz · · Score: 1

      Ah yes. Genes that ruin reproductive success really are a serious problem when they escape into the wild populations. Can you just take five minutes from conspiracy land and think about how that would work in the context of natural selection?

    15. Re:Monsanto by XNormal · · Score: 1

      I think people may be confusing hybrid seeds with terminator seeds.

      Most modern seeds are a cross between two parent lines. They are not stable and the next generation of seeds will not have the same carefully selected properties. This is not done on purpose to prevent them from being reused - it's just a property of the most effective method of generating seeds with targeted properties.

      High quality open source seeds will most likely be hybrids, too. You will not be able to reuse their seeds. But the parent lines will not be kept as a guarded secret and multiple seed producers will be able to make generic versions at reasonable prices.

      --
      Stop worrying about the risks of nuclear power and start worrying about the risks of not using nuclear power.
    16. Re:Monsanto by kurzweilfreak · · Score: 1

      "OMG, the seeds that can't reproduce might reproduce and keep other plants from reproducing!!"

      This is what you sound like.

      --

      kurzweil_freak

      5th Kyu Genbukan Ninpo/KJJR student

      Be the darkness that allows the light to shine.

    17. Re: Monsanto by kurzweilfreak · · Score: 1
      Yet another biology-ignorant tard injecting his strawman arguments into this discussion. Why do you people feel the need to show the world you have no idea what you're talking about over and over again?

      No one makes or has ever sold sterile seeds. A gene is not "for" an organism. A gene is a sequence of DNA code that does something. There's nothing inherently "spider" about a gene. And here's the most hilarious part.

      How do I know an increase in Vitamin A production is the only thing you added to your seed? I don't. And that is where this distrust comes from.

      The simple economic argument is that it would probably be against a company's best interest to produce and release a foodstuff that was toxic or poisonous (which is why these things are tested for, sequenced out for verification, and chemically analyzed to check for this kind of thing). Not many companies make a good living on killing their customers. But even more basic than that, how do you know that your conventional or organic plant doesn't have a random mutation that makes the plant create cyanide? You don't. Why don't you distrust any of that? Because you don't know anything about biology or genetics beyond what you read at Natural News or Mercola. And these are the very sites that were screaming about this being genetically modified grass as their shining example when that was exactly not the case at all. Such credible. Wow.

      --

      kurzweil_freak

      5th Kyu Genbukan Ninpo/KJJR student

      Be the darkness that allows the light to shine.

    18. Re: Monsanto by sjames · · Score: 1

      You've never heard of terminator seeds, have you?

      The seeds will grow normally but the seeds from the grown plants will die upon germination.

    19. Re:Monsanto by sjames · · Score: 1

      That would be a good safety measure except that there's nothing to prevent the pollen from giving a neighboring crop the terminator trait.

    20. Re: Monsanto by kurzweilfreak · · Score: 1

      Of course I've heard of them. Anyone who has the slightest interest in the topic of GMOS will hear about them within 3 minutes of reading the topic because the anti-GMOS nutters love to toss the factoid out like its some big gotcha. There has never been a commercially available plant with GURT technology. So throwing that little "fact" out is outright disingenuous and willfully misleading. I wish the biotech companies would introduce it so we could stop all the bitching from the organic shills about "accidental contamination" and the thousands of lawsuits that have never happened because of it.

      --

      kurzweil_freak

      5th Kyu Genbukan Ninpo/KJJR student

      Be the darkness that allows the light to shine.

  3. Story I heard as a kid by Stargoat · · Score: 4, Interesting

    My people were farmers. There was a story I was told as a kid.

    A farmer went on a long journey. When he came back, he had a new corn seed. He planted it and had yields 50 bushels per acre higher he had last year and it was much higher than all his neighbors. His neighbors wanted to buy seed from the farmer. He refused to sell it to him.

    The next year, the farmer's yield was only 35 bushels per acre better than his neighbors. Every year it decreased, until his yield per acre was back at the original amount.

    The moral of the story is twofold. First, crops germinate.

    Second, a rising tide raises all boats if you let it. Just because your neighbors also have more grain doesn't mean you'll have less. With more grain, you can raise more head of cattle, have more chickens, reduce the amount of grain and begin raising vegetables. Even if the price of grain declines, the amount you can do with that grain should offset the decline.

    --
    Hoist Number One and Number Six.
    1. Re:Story I heard as a kid by MerlynEmrys67 · · Score: 1

      Only someone who has never understood economics would get the moral of this story.
      In a competitive world you are competing against your fellow producers. If you have a competitive advantage you can produce more chickens/vegetables/cows/whatever - leaving the price of grain alone. You end up with more money. If everyone has this advantage - either the price of grain goes down (in which case everyone is back to making the same amount of money) or everyone lowers their grain production - starts to grow vegetables, chickens, cows, and those prices go down - causing everyone to make less money.
      That said - there is the rule about being an asshat, causing your neighbors to burn your crops to the ground at night, making your profit go to zero... so if you do something like this... Do it quietly (and don't brag about the stupidity of the average American voter)

      --
      I have mod points and I am not afraid to use them
    2. Re:Story I heard as a kid by Drethon · · Score: 1

      But... but... but... I want mine and I want it now!

    3. Re:Story I heard as a kid by Charliemopps · · Score: 4, Informative

      Yea no...

      In farming, a rising tide tanks the commodities market and all the boats sink at the same time.

      Take a look at the price of corn over the past couple of years. First there was a drought through much of the midwest... so yields were low for corn and hay. This drove the price of feed through the roof. I saw hay going for $7 to $10 a bail... the highest I've ever seen. It was so expensive that it cost more to feed animals through the winter than the animals were worth. Farmers slaughtered their herds en-mass. That drove the price of beef through the floor, making breeders cut back on their investments. Which lead to this year, no one wanted beef cattle because the price was so low... there were already tiny herds due to the price of feed and the mass slaughter last fall... then we got record rainfall this year. As a result there's way way way too much grain this year. The price of corn is at an all time low. So low that most of the corn around here is still in the field. Farmers aren't harvesting it because the diesel to do so costs more than the corns worth.

    4. Re:Story I heard as a kid by Translation+Error · · Score: 1

      Second, a rising tide raises all boats if you let it.

      If you let it. I think the people in this project are concerned about corporations suing the neighbors who 'illegally use' their patented seeds.

      --
      When someone says, "Any fool can see ..." they're usually exactly right.
    5. Re:Story I heard as a kid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hybrid variety, probably suffered from inbreeding depression after the first generation, while the original seed brought back had heterosis.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterosis#Corn_.28maize.29

      Although it could have been gene flow to the neighbors as well, increasing their yield slightly while significantly decreasing this farmers yield.

    6. Re:Story I heard as a kid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Corn in the US is a joke. And so is America's hypocritical stance on subsidies.

      Fuck Americunts.

      Agree on corn and soybean being a joke, ever watch "King Corn"?

      Be a good chap, the war ended over 200 years ago. Cheers.

    7. Re:Story I heard as a kid by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 1

      >no one wanted beef cattle because the price was so low.

      Many of us don't want beef that was fed on corn anyway.

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    8. Re:Story I heard as a kid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That would be a far easier goal to achieve but I don't see where that is an explicit goal. This just seems like another anti-profit scheme.

    9. Re:Story I heard as a kid by Stargoat · · Score: 4, Insightful

      My degree is in economics. What you are proposing is a zero-sum game. This is not how life works.

      If you can get more grain out of a field, that will enable you to use that grain for other purposes. Cattle, chickens, etc. Your food choices increase. You can put some of the field into lumber at the same overall bushel production. Heck, you work less hard for the same number of calories. You can get a job in manufacturing perhaps. Basically, the increase in calorie production means an overall improved quality of life for both the individual farmer and the community as a whole.

      --
      Hoist Number One and Number Six.
    10. Re:Story I heard as a kid by westlake · · Score: 1

      The next year, the farmer's yield was only 35 bushels per acre better than his neighbors. Every year it decreased, until his yield per acre was back at the original amount.

      I'm not surprised.

      Corn demands fertile soil, consistent moisture and warm weather.

      Corn is a heavy feeder - particularly of nitrogen - and may require several sidedressings of fertilizer for best yields. Look for signs of nutrient deficiency. Purple-tinged leaves are a sign of phosphorus deficiency. Pale green leaves are a sign of nitrogen deficiency.

      Sweet corn

      A farmer went on a long journey.

      or more likely to the nearest agricultural supply house or freight depot, where American farmers have been taking delivery of seed from commercial growers since before the Civil War.

      Ferry-Morse can be traced back to 1856, Burpee to 1876.

    11. Re:Story I heard as a kid by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

      If he had an ounce of sense he would have sold the seed to every farmer he could find sold his farm then shorted corn in the commodities market and retired.

    12. Re:Story I heard as a kid by Charliemopps · · Score: 2

      I'm glad you're wealthy enough that you can get prissy about what the thing you're eating, ate prior to you eating it.

      But that's not really relevent since grass fed herds were slaughtered as well. The drought affected all silage, not just corn.

    13. Re:Story I heard as a kid by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 1

      >I'm glad you're wealthy enough that you can get prissy about what the thing you're eating

      It's nothing to do with wealth. It's to do with what cows evolved to eat.
      They eat grass in countries of all wealth levels. It's only places with bizarre corn subsidies that their primary food is corn.

      >But that's not really relevent since grass fed herds were slaughtered as well.
      And I ate some of them. Win-win, except for the cow.

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    14. Re:Story I heard as a kid by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      First, crops germinate.

      That word does not mean what you think it does.

    15. Re:Story I heard as a kid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      with the massive subsidies on corn. corn is one of the crops you should NOT look at as a model.

    16. Re:Story I heard as a kid by penguinoid · · Score: 1

      I think you may be overestimating your knowledge of both farming and economics.

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    17. Re:Story I heard as a kid by Stargoat · · Score: 1

      OK. Let me explain it another way. A technology innovation has shifted part of the production possibility frontier curb.

      --
      Hoist Number One and Number Six.
    18. Re:Story I heard as a kid by penguinoid · · Score: 1

      And what does your economics theory says happens to profits for an inelastic good when production increases? Or in more specific terms, during a famine (low farm production) are farmers the first or the last to go broke?

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    19. Re:Story I heard as a kid by frank_adrian314159 · · Score: 1

      A rising tide may not lift all boats. Let's say that rather than giving your hybrid to all neighbors, you give it to the world. Now everyone in the world raises yields by 50 bpa. And now, you've glutted the market and the price per bushel is so low no one makes a profit, so the farmers go bust. Or the farmers agree to destroy commodities to keep the price up. That happened with dairy products during the great depression. Dairy farmers produced too much, prices collapsed, farmers could no longer buy feed for their cattle, and went out of business, destroying their herds in the process. This brought about farm price support programs.

      The moral of the story? If you want a rising tide for boats when supply increases, demand has to rise, as well. As you have failed to address the demand side and assume an infinitely elastic market, you lose, economically-speaking.

      Next time, we'll introduce you to the concept of inequitable distribution of market gains, so you can understand that rising tides do not lift all boats equitably, so even if a rising tide does raise all the boats, a majority of the fleet's captain's can still all feel poorer as a result of the process. Remember that, at the core, we're still dealing with human psychological processes here. Even if you raise the boats, relative level matters - especially if you want to look at rational models of effort vs. probability of reward.

      --
      That is all.
    20. Re:Story I heard as a kid by Charliemopps · · Score: 1

      It's nothing to do with wealth. It's to do with what cows evolved to eat.
      They eat grass in countries of all wealth levels. It's only places with bizarre corn subsidies that their primary food is corn.

      Farmers feed cows corn because it's the cheapest feed. You can argue corn subsidies all you want, I don't care.

      There are about 49 million people in this country however, that do not get regular meals due to poverty and would like beef to be as cheap as possible:
      http://www.feedingamerica.org/...
      I bet they would dispute your opinion of corn subsidies...

    21. Re:Story I heard as a kid by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 1

      >I bet they would dispute your opinion of corn subsidies...

      I suspect they would prefer to not be poor over having to eat unhealthy cheap meat from unhealthy cows fed an unhealthy cow-diet.

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    22. Re:Story I heard as a kid by kurzweilfreak · · Score: 1
      Maybe people shouldn't be illegally using patented seeds then? You can buy seeds from literally hundreds of vendors. If you don't like seed contracts, don't sign them. Farmers do buy them and sign the contracts because they make them more money.

      If you're talking about "accidental contamination" like Percy Schmeiser, stop watching propaganda documentaries and try reading about the actual cases. There was nothing "accidental" about them.

      --

      kurzweil_freak

      5th Kyu Genbukan Ninpo/KJJR student

      Be the darkness that allows the light to shine.

  4. Most of the problem is Monsanto, the Great Satan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

    A friend of mine was coming back from France and was grilled about bringing back non-GMO seeds. Ebola is OK to bring into the country, but not non-GMO seeds. You can thank Monsanto for that.

  5. Re:Most of the problem is Monsanto, the Great Sata by ArcadeMan · · Score: 1

    (in the near future, in a United Nations court of law)

    "Monsanto, you have been accused of crimes against humanity."

  6. complain to lawmakers by silfen · · Score: 1

    Plant patents were originally only intended to apply to non-sexual reproduction. Courts changed that in 2001, Congress remained silent, and no president seems to have made this a big issue when appointing judges.

    Congress and the executive are condoning the creeping extension of the patent system while at the same time shoving billions in the hands of big agribusinesses. Like 1984's "two minutes of hate", the anti-corporate talk by many politicians is just a distraction from the reality that it is they themselves that are supporting all of this.

  7. New member of the Dibbler family? by LumberingOaf · · Score: 1

    I don't know about seed sourcing, but I would buy a sausage from that guy. Onna stick.

    1. Re:New member of the Dibbler family? by Gibgezr · · Score: 1

      Or a pie filled with a vaguely meat-like substance? Best with LOTS of mustard.

  8. More power to you by asliarun · · Score: 4, Interesting

    As an interested lay person, I'm thrilled to hear about this initiative. Not to sound ungrateful, but I would really really wish and hope that
    - This initiative will always retain the bazaar mindset, and not get bogged down by bureaucracy
    - This initiative will spread into the continents where this is needed the most - Asia and Africa.
    - The options for seeds grows beyond vegetables and into grains and other basic nutrition foods. Ref: http://www.opensourceseediniti...
    - They use this platform to spread awareness and accessibility to some of the really hardy native crops in various parts of the world that are dying out. Many of these are naturally drought and pest resistant, grow very easily, and in some cases, have much better nutritional value than many of the foods that are today more fashionable.

    The moringa plant, for example.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    To compare (an example):
    100 grams of moringa leaves has 9.3 g protein, 434 mg calcium, 738 g vitamin A, and 164 mg vitamin C
    100 grams of spinach leaves has 2.9 g protein, 99 mg calcium, 469 g vitamin A, and 28 mg vitamin C

    And this tree grows even in a desert. But I don't want to goo offtopic. This was just an example.

    My only hope is that a platform like this - can and should - make knowledge and seeds accessible to all. We can literally solve world hunger and world health by doing this.

    1. Re:More power to you by MerlynEmrys67 · · Score: 2

      Where your link to moringa is interesting - Looking at the production of it, it sure doesn't seem like you get a lot of density in a given acre of production. For example, lets compare the nutrients produced from one acre of muringa vs. one acre of spinach (rice/wheat/corn). How many pounds of leaves can you get out of an acre of moringa, and how intense is the labor to get that acre harvested vs. one acre of spinach?
      There is a reason that we grow the crops that we do - they can be grown very densely, with the least amount of fertilizer, insecticide, water as possible as those things all take money to provide. There is also a need for the minimum amount of labor to plant, maintain and harvest the crops.

      --
      I have mod points and I am not afraid to use them
    2. Re:More power to you by asliarun · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Where your link to moringa is interesting - Looking at the production of it, it sure doesn't seem like you get a lot of density in a given acre of production. For example, lets compare the nutrients produced from one acre of muringa vs. one acre of spinach (rice/wheat/corn). How many pounds of leaves can you get out of an acre of moringa, and how intense is the labor to get that acre harvested vs. one acre of spinach?

      There is a reason that we grow the crops that we do - they can be grown very densely, with the least amount of fertilizer, insecticide, water as possible as those things all take money to provide. There is also a need for the minimum amount of labor to plant, maintain and harvest the crops.

      You make a good point. But I wonder if the food we grow are always based on scientifically optimal choices or often based on other factors. Like one crop being grown more widely because it commands a higher price. Or changing food habits and inordinate preference to certain grains and veggies.

      The other thing to consider is access to information and access to grains. Are we growing or not growing (a crop like muringa) because of an informed decision, or because most of the world is not even aware of these options?

      Other things to consider are that plants like muringa will grow in most places where you wouldn't dream of growing spinach. This is not just a third world problem. Even in most developed countries, good access to irrigation and "the right climate" are often deal breakers.

      Finally, I find the tree (perennials that live for many years) vs plant (that typically die on every harvest) debate - an interesting one. It is something I feel that we need to focus on more deeply. Is it really an optimal choice to grow a plant from scratch every year? Could a tree or a perennial shrub provide better long term nutritional returns? Isn't a mature tree far hardier and less susceptible to crop loss?

      Mind you, I am not saying you are wrong. All I am saying is that we definitely need more awareness about more such options, better access to seeds and how to grow them in different climatic and soil conditions. And more informed debates. And we really need to discuss this far more than Kim Kardashian's buttocks.

    3. Re:More power to you by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1

      So, as soon as we "solve" world hunger, humans will irresponsibly reproduce until there are too many *again*. Somehow, I don't think you thought your cunning plan all the way through.

      The problem isn't "enough food" the problem is "too many humans". Increasing the food supply just increases the number of humans.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    4. Re:More power to you by amicusNYCL · · Score: 2

      100 grams of moringa leaves has ... 738 g vitamin A

      Great Scott! Over 700% of the weight of the plant is vitamin A!

      --
      "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
    5. Re:More power to you by tomhath · · Score: 2

      The problem in countries you mention isn't buying modern seeds. The problem is that the market for agricultural products is controlled by a few well connected cartels who keep farm prices artificially low; if those farmers could sell at a fair price they would be doing fine with the larger crops.

    6. Re:More power to you by Pope · · Score: 1

      Is it really an optimal choice to grow a plant from scratch every year? Could a tree or a perennial shrub provide better long term nutritional returns? Isn't a mature tree far hardier and less susceptible to crop loss?

      Fruit/nut trees also take a long time to come to maturity, like 5-10 years per tree. All that time, they're not producing a sellable product.

      Mature tree crops fall hard to disease all the time. Oranges, for one, spring to mind.

      Better to grow a variety of things.

      --
      It doesn't mean much now, it's built for the future.
    7. Re:More power to you by asliarun · · Score: 3, Informative

      Is it really an optimal choice to grow a plant from scratch every year? Could a tree or a perennial shrub provide better long term nutritional returns? Isn't a mature tree far hardier and less susceptible to crop loss?

      Fruit/nut trees also take a long time to come to maturity, like 5-10 years per tree. All that time, they're not producing a sellable product.

      Mature tree crops fall hard to disease all the time. Oranges, for one, spring to mind.

      Better to grow a variety of things.

      FYI, there is a lot of research being done in trying to make perennial versions of many of the grains and vegetables we currently eat.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    8. Re:More power to you by redlemming · · Score: 1

      But I wonder if the food we grow are always based on scientifically optimal choices or often based on other factors. Like one crop being grown more widely because it commands a higher price. Or changing food habits and inordinate preference to certain grains and veggies.

      As a gardener, I can tell you that there is a surprising amount we don't know about the things we grow. Every time I start working on learning to grow a new fruit or vegetable I rediscover this.

      For example, take strawberries. The conventional wisdom is that a strawberry plant will bear well for a few years, then needs to be replaced. And yet I hear people claiming that they have strawberry patches which they've basically done nothing to maintain, which have produced lots of fruit for decades. As far as I can tell, nobody knows what governs and limits the production of strawberry plants with any degree of scientific accuracy.

      For another example, the conventional wisdom is that one should not grow blackberries and raspberries in close proximity, because of the risk of disease being transmitted from one to the other. But I know people in my area that do just that, and have done so for decades without any problems. Again, nobody seems to have studied this to see under what circumstances this is possible.

      The whole subject of diseases and pests is an area where it seems our scientific knowledge is pretty limited. There are lots of major pests we don't know how to control or prevent, with reasonable certainty that the approach will be safe over the long term. In some parts of the country, goats are being used for weed control, because they do a better job than anything humans have been able to come up with!

      The tools available for making measurements are very primitive as well. For example, getting soil samples analyzed is not too hard if one sends the sample off to a lab, but the availability and capability of measurement tools that work on-site is still quite limited. One can not simply buy a tricorder-like tool to measure soil, identify insects, detect harmful fungi and microorganisms, and so forth. Many of the tools that are available (such as automated weather stations) are plagued with reliability and quality control problems.

      Since science is based on measurement, limitations on measurement mean we have limitations on the science. Perhaps someday we'll have nanotechnology devices that can be embedded in plants or fruit trees to monitor various aspects of their health.

      In short, there are all kinds of basic questions we don't have scientific answers to, and thus there is no reasonable to suppose we are even close to being "scientifically optimal" in our food production.

  9. Re:Or we could just murder monsanto execs by silfen · · Score: 1

    And what would that accomplish? If the courts recognize those patents, of course companies will get them.

    The problem is with the courts and the laws, not with Monsanto. Neither party has done sh*t to address this. One party remains silent, while the other party hides its own corrupt agenda behind fake anti-corporate rhetoric.

  10. Re:Open sores sucks dicks!! by someone1234 · · Score: 1

    Nope, but secure channel issues are already visible.

    --
    Patents Drive Free Software as Hurricanes Drive Construction Industry
  11. Re:Most of the problem is Monsanto, the Great Sata by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    GMO has nothing to do with it. It's more about preventing disease, nematodes, and other things getting here because someone was an idiot.

    GMO seeds are highly regulated, grown by and certified by seed growers, and usually carry a guarantee to be free of disease, but still, I doubt you'd be able to bring those across too.

    https://help.cbp.gov/app/answers/detail/a_id/600/kw/seeds/sno/1

  12. Re:Open sores sucks dicks!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not really, because in this case you can make money with the plants grown from the seeds, thus motivating to keep the quality assurance good (or people will buy from another vendor).

    In software, open source is tricky because you can't directly make money off of it (people can just make unlimited copies for free), and that leaves many projects improperly funded, which in turn can lead to bad QA and things like Heartbleed and Shellshock.

  13. Eventually, it's all open source by mariox19 · · Score: 1

    Patents have a limited span, no? When the patent runs out, it's anybody's game. So, what's the problem?

    --

    quiquid id est, timeo puellas et oscula dantes.

    1. Re:Eventually, it's all open source by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 1

      Patents have a limited span, no? When the patent runs out, it's anybody's game. So, what's the problem?

      Pedants have a limited life span too.

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    2. Re:Eventually, it's all open source by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because somebody would have made money for building a better seed and collectivist cultists don't like that.

  14. Again patents should be reformed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Patenting biologicals or any other methods to sustain life should be banned then such efforts would not be required. IMHO such patents are highly unethical and do nothing for humanity as a whole.

    1. Re:Again patents should be reformed. by NotDrWho · · Score: 1

      IMHO such patents are highly unethical and do nothing for humanity as a whole.

      Do you honestly think that everyone is just going to get together, sing Kumbaya, and collectively kick-in to donate the $ billions needed to do R&D to develop these higher-yield/easier-to-maintain crops, with no profit motive? It's a lovely thought. But aside from this proposed seed collective, I don't see a whole lot of other organizations out there stepping up to the plate and offering to replace Monsanto for free.

      --
      SJW's don't eliminate discrimination. They just expropriate it for themselves.
    2. Re:Again patents should be reformed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It used to be government sponsored agricultural universities that did this and it worked fine and still does. Now, however, those universities patent the varieties they develop. If a bunch of farmers want to get together and collectively agree to pitch in some money to support an agricultural university in their state that would do this in collaboration with similar institutions across the country that works perfectly fine and facilitated by our representative government and political process.

    3. Re:Again patents should be reformed. by tomhath · · Score: 1

      But in the end, either way it's financed by those who use the seeds.

  15. Monsanto by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    is going to take a shit right on your head. Then bill you for royalties for the shit.

  16. This is why the Menonites do what they do. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    During the depression of the last century many members of the communities were "marks" ( a mark on the fence or tree at the end of a drive where a human could find work, shelter and most importantly a meal without questions or judgements or sermons or any encumbrance) The faith in the inherent goodness of human kind is all that was asked.

    Perhaps the seeds of our toils are of greater import than seeds of gold with shackles attached that are currently being horded away by some people and their corporate constructs. Indeed we reap what we sow. But enough about the Mennonite reasoning. On to why hording and narrowing of a any genotype is dangerous and destructive

    For Example take fish culture;

    Fish culture practices on the West Coast have shown that fish modified to behave like farm animals destroy their own stock and become nonviable over a very short period of time in evolutionary terms. Perhaps in the same way seed culturing will yield the same results if a robust source of unmodified stock is not always freely distributed and maintained by individuals with the foresight to see past the almighty dollar!

    1. Re:This is why the Menonites do what they do. by Gibgezr · · Score: 1

      I wasn't aware of the Mennonite practice, but I know that hobos used to "mark" houses all over North America this way. If you gave one hobo a sandwich, others would eventually show up who had never actually met the first hobo or talked to anyone about it; they learned of your generosity by seeing the mark he had left at the start of your property. They used various chalk marks, piles of stones, bent branches etc. to designate "generous folks"/"work available"/"stay away, they are nuts"/"good for one meal" and so on. I always assumed this was the etymology of the phrase "they are an easy mark".

  17. The government will help by micahraleigh · · Score: 2

    If you have a seed people are going to want (more than say RoundUpReady or whatever is patented, etc) you're going to have to do some genetic modifications either through breeding or more direct/exotic methods.

    But as soon as it starts working or having value the FDA will start asking for records about what you started with, unusual behavior, how much revenue you are making, what your prayers are like, and which political organizations you are affiliated with. Their buddies in the EPA, IRS will soon see you as their punching bag or, worse yet, their pocket book.

    The US economy is transitioning from a semi-centralized, semi-free market approach to more of a guild approach where producers are disallowed from reducing prices or finding new improvements.

    We might be 2 or 3 wave elections away from seeing any changes here.

  18. Re:Most of the problem is Monsanto, the Great Sata by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Posting AC because I know I'm going to get modded into the ground for daring to defend Monsanto on /. (I had as well bad-mouth Linux and defend MS too). But here goes:

    No one has to buy Monsanto seed. Farmers buy it because they want its advantages. As such, Monsanto, having spend a lot of R&D money to develop these crops, has every right to sell its seed and to stop people from illegally selling competing seed that benefits from their work without compensating them. Now, farmers will bitch and moan about this, because bitching and moaning are what farmers do best and because they're cheapskates who hate paying extra for anything. Seriously, I grew up working on farms, and you'll never find a bigger bunch of entitled cheapskate bastards than farmers--to the point of routinely committing criminal business practices (who do you think hires most of the illegals in the U.S., at criminal wages?). But at the end of the day no one is forcing them to buy Monsanto seed. If they want the benefits, they have to pay for them. Otherwise, grow your own fucking seed, you cheap bastards.

    Just because farmers are cheapskates, and Monsanto is hated, doesn't make it okay to steal. Everyone deserves to be compensated for their work, even Monsanto.

  19. seed banks by swell · · Score: 1

    This is a good place to discuss the seed banks around the world where the genetic diversity of endangered (and extinct) plants is protected. I'm not expert but perhaps you are.

    Also, it seems that the opensourceseedinitiative site hasn't seen any activity for many months. Are they endangered too?

    --
    ...omphaloskepsis often...
  20. Patents last 20 years by ZombieBraintrust · · Score: 1

    Patents last 20 years. All of todays seeds will eventually be public domain. Problem will solve itself by doing nothing.

    1. Re:Patents last 20 years by gweilo8888 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Except that as soon as one patent nears expiration, another slightly differing patent that still covers the same item is filed for and granted. And you'd be a fool to assume that patents will stay at 20 years when our politicians are completely corrupt and have a revolving-door system with the very corporations the public needs protection from. Lobbying (read: legalized bribery) makes it likely that the scope of patents will continue to expand, just as the scope of copyright does.

  21. Re: Most of the problem is Monsanto, the Great Sat by ThatsMyNick · · Score: 1

    Then give the consumers a choice to not buy GMO. Label products as GMO. No one is forced to buy doesn't apply, when that piece of information is not available.

    Also they should stop patenting genes, which spread naturally into neighboring farms.

  22. Re: Most of the problem is Monsanto, the Great Sat by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

    Then give the consumers a choice to not buy GMO. Label products as GMO.

    Plenty of products are already labeled as NOT GMO. So people already have a choice.

  23. Re: Most of the problem is Monsanto, the Great Sat by mythosaz · · Score: 1

    Then give the consumers a choice to not buy GMO. Label products as GMO. No one is forced to buy doesn't apply, when that piece of information is not available.

    Also they should stop patenting genes, which spread naturally into neighboring farms.

    Companies are free to label as such.

    ...oh, you're asking big brother to impose some more rules.

  24. Re:Or we could just murder monsanto execs by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

    Neither party has done sh*t to address this.

    Nobody's asking them to... The voters said, *Carry on with what you are doing*. There is no incentive to change anything at all. Don't look to the 'party' for help..

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  25. Re: Most of the problem is Monsanto, the Great Sat by ThatsMyNick · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Then give the consumers a choice to not buy GMO. Label products as GMO.

    Plenty of products are already labeled as NOT GMO. So people already have a choice.

    Not plenty enough. I am in the US west coast in a fairly large city, with a whole foods and a choice of stores. I honestly dont find enough products labelled GMO free.

  26. Re: Most of the problem is Monsanto, the Great Sat by kwbauer · · Score: 1

    Then grow your own

  27. Re:Most of the problem is Monsanto, the Great Sata by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    No shit. There's a reason why plant materials are quarantined, and it isn't some big GMO conspiracy. That's the problem with you anti-GMO people; you're so certain of your position, but you never even heard of quarantines for agricultural pests and diseases. Was your friend certain that there was no spores or pest eggs hidden on those seeds, and how were the regulators to know? I hope you've got a good answer.

  28. How is this different from "Seed Savers Exchange"? by Paul+Fernhout · · Score: 1

    http://www.seedsavers.org/ "Seed Savers Exchange is a non-profit organization dedicated to saving and sharing heirloom seeds. Since 1975, our members have been passing on our garden heritage by collecting and distributing thousands of samples of rare garden seeds to other gardeners. "

    --
    A 21st century issue: the irony of technologies of abundance in the hands of those still thinking in terms of scarcity.
  29. Re: Most of the problem is Monsanto, the Great Sat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're either lying or not looking very hard. They're everywhere; the Non-GMO Project has a large list of products they certify, and loads of stores carry a selection of organic products, which are also GMO free. Besides that, only a few crop species are genetically engineered, and this really is not hard information to find, so it really is a trivial task to figure out if an item meets your ritualistic impurity beliefs. Corn, soy, canola, cotton, sugar beet, alfalfa, summer squash, papaya. Those are the GE species. Congratulations, you can no longer claim your own ignorance as a justification for mandatory labels.

    Point is, you have a choice, you've always had a choice, and if you choose to remain too ignorant to exercise that choice then that's your own damned fault, so what's this really about then?

  30. Question based on the thread title alone: by neminem · · Score: 1

    What is a "source seed"? And how do you open them? (I guess they didn't know, that's why they "tried" to open them.)

  31. Re: Most of the problem is Monsanto, the Great Sat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This was probably intended as a snark but is actually a great option. Even apartment dwellers can guerrilla garden.

  32. Re: Most of the problem is Monsanto, the Great Sat by ThatsMyNick · · Score: 1

    In my state organic certification doesnt require it to be GMO free. Plus organic certification only covers fresh produce, I eat a lot of stuff that is not fresh produce.

  33. Or we could just murder monsanto execs by kurzweilfreak · · Score: 1

    Nice try Mike Adams, we know it's you.

    --

    kurzweil_freak

    5th Kyu Genbukan Ninpo/KJJR student

    Be the darkness that allows the light to shine.

  34. Re: Most of the problem is Monsanto, the Great Sat by kurzweilfreak · · Score: 1

    To my knowledge, organic certification is overseen by the USDA, and the certification process is handled by the local state agency but still under the USDA rules. Federal USDA organic certification requires products to not be genetically modified. Please correct me if I'm wrong, thanks.

    --

    kurzweil_freak

    5th Kyu Genbukan Ninpo/KJJR student

    Be the darkness that allows the light to shine.

  35. Re: Most of the problem is Monsanto, the Great Sat by kurzweilfreak · · Score: 1

    Monsanto doesn't sell products to the general consumer population; they sell seeds to farmers. Their products are very clearly labeled as GMOs. If you want to slap labels on grocery store products, you need to come up with a valid reason to do so such as a difference in nutritional content or something else that actually matters. "I really, really want it!" is not a valid reason.

    --

    kurzweil_freak

    5th Kyu Genbukan Ninpo/KJJR student

    Be the darkness that allows the light to shine.