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Hollywood's Secret War With Google

cpt kangarooski writes: Information has come to light (thanks to the recent Sony hack) that the MPAA and six major studios are pondering the legal actions available to them to compel an entity referred to as 'Goliath,' most likely Google, into taking aggressive anti-piracy action on behalf of the entertainment industry. The MPAA and member studios Universal, Sony, Fox, Paramount, Warner Bros., and Disney have had lengthy email discussions concerning how to block pirate sites at the ISP level, and how to take action at the state level to work around the failure of SOPA in 2012. Emails also indicate that they are working with Comcast (which owns Universal) on some form of traffic inspection to find copyright infringements as they happen.

112 of 176 comments (clear)

  1. The battle of extremes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Corporate greed vs individual entitlement. Both extremes are wrong and harmful, and proponents will always use the slippery slope fallacy to prevent any kind of middle-ground from being established.

    This battle will never end.

    1. Re:The battle of extremes. by SuricouRaven · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You can see the same thing in the US debates on abortion and gun control. Both sides are afraid of incrimentalism by the other, which compels them to adopt the extremist position in order to prevent that strategy working.

    2. Re:The battle of extremes. by Kojiro+Ganryu+Sasaki · · Score: 1

      That's very true. I mean, for one thing, you can do abortions much later in the USA than you can do in Sweden (later as in "late term abortions"). I guess even people who are supportive of abortion (but not supportive of late term abortions) will defend late term abortions simply because they fear that making them illegal will affect conventional abortions.

    3. Re:The battle of extremes. by blahplusplus · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Corporate greed vs individual entitlement. Both extremes are wrong and harmful

      You're a moron if you believe this...

      The myth of "balance" in capitalist societies:

      http://homepages.law.asu.edu/~...

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C...

      Overthrowing governments

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

      http://www.amazon.com/War-Rack...

      "I helped make Mexico, especially Tampico, safe for American oil intersts in 1914. I helped make Haiti and Cuba a decent place for the National City Bank boys to collect revenues in. I helped in the raping of half a dozen Central American republics for the benefits of Wall Street. The record of racketeering is long. I helped purify Nicaragua for the international banking house of Brown Brothers in 1909-1912. I brought light to the Dominican Republic for American sugar interests in 1916. In China I helped to see to it that Standard Oil went its way unmolested." [p. 10]

      "War is a racket. ...It is the only one in which the profits are reckoned in dollars and the losses in lives." [p. 23] "The general public shoulders the bill [for war]. This bill renders a horrible accounting. Newly placed gravestones. Mangled bodies. Shattered minds. Broken hearts and homes. Economic instability. Depression and all its attendant miseries. Back-breaking taxation for generations and generations." [p. 24]

      The 9 trillion dollar bank bailout

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

      Libor scandal

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L...

      Rule of law is impossible under capitalism, since the kings of business (he who has the gold makes the rules) get to do whatever they want and the public gets fucked.

      http://williamblum.org/

      So if you want to fight corruption "the traditional way" (electoral politics), you're dead in the water because most people aren't going to give up their deeply felt emotions and aren't very bright. This way of doing things is limited because of the limits of history and the amount of energy it takes to transform the minds of a large population and the fact that the media is co-opted. There are things that can be done but you'd have to be really committed and not a change the world 'faker' like most people are (aka they don't want to risk anything).

      http://therealnews.com/t2/

      You need to know that most people who are voting in electoral politics don't live in reality (that's a sizeable chunk, many millions of people, totally oblivious). The real news is the cure for that. Hang out in places where smart people exist, avoid traditional media mostly and always keep them at arms length.

    4. Re:The battle of extremes. by Uberbah · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I guess even people who are supportive of abortion (but not supportive of late term abortions) will defend late term abortions simply because

      Simply because no one gets a dilatation and extraction for shits and giggles.

      because they fear that making them illegal will affect conventional abortion

      It has been the standard operating procedure ever since Roe v Wade: chip away at abortion without passing an Ireland-style ban. Because shit happens when medical decisions are made by religious fanatics rather than doctors.

    5. Re:The battle of extremes. by Your.Master · · Score: 2

      I don't know what point you think you're making. She's a religious person who is *herself* damaged by religious fanaticism regarding abortion.

    6. Re:The battle of extremes. by hackus · · Score: 2

      "The 9 trillion dollar bank bailout."

      Gad.

      Do you realize what tech we could build with 9 trillion dollars?

      We could go to alpha centauri for lunch, and be back just in time for dinner.

      What a human and monetary waste of potential. Whoever approved that are enemies of the human race

      --
      Got Geometrodynamics? Awe, too hard to figure out? Too bad.
    7. Re:The battle of extremes. by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      You're right. Simply banning abortion doesn't get through courts, so the accepted pro-life strategy is to make sure abortion is legal yet as impractical as possible. They pass safety standards for clinics that are impossible to meet. They pass requirements that doctors have admitting privilege at a nearby hospital, knowing that many hospitals will refuse to grant such to any doctor who performs elective abortion. They mandate patients be emotionally blackmailed by forcing them to look at 3D ultrasounds for no medical purpose and require doctors tell lies about abortion causing breast cancer. This all in turn affects the position of the pro-choice faction: Many of them don't actually like the idea of abortion on demand, but they feel they have to support it anyway, knowing that any victory for the pro-life side is just going to serve to justify the next restriction they try to impose, and the next, until they reach their ultimate objective of a country where abortion is legal but not a single doctor will perform the procedure.

    8. Re:The battle of extremes. by G-forze · · Score: 1

      If the pregnancy causes a risk to the pregnant's own life, is an abortion self defence?

      --
      "There's someone in my head but it's not me." - Pink Floyd, Dark Side of the Moon
    9. Re:The battle of extremes. by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      because they fear that making them illegal will affect conventional abortion

      It has been the standard operating procedure ever since Roe v Wade: chip away at abortion without passing an Ireland-style ban. Because shit happens when medical decisions are made by religious fanatics rather than doctors.

      That was the original point - "Both sides are afraid of incrimentalism by the other, which compels them to adopt the extremist position in order to prevent that strategy working."

      Both sides are forced to take extreme positions. Thus we have wars over things where otherwise there might be compromise. The case you cited is an example that actually touches on both abortion and euthanasia, which are both incredibly controversial topics. In the US euthanasia is illegal even when consented to by a completely competent adult, let alone in the case of a child where the consent is provided by a parent. Any rational discussion on the matter is trumped by, "OMG, Death Panels!"

    10. Re:The battle of extremes. by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      That's one of the best parts. Pregnancy is very, very stressful on a woman's body. So much so that in the US, the maternal mortality rate is actually greater than the mortality rate for abortion. Every time a woman dies following complications of abortion it gets widely reported all through the right-wing media - and it's true, some women do die as a consequence of abortion. But even if you ignore the ones conducted for medical reasons and include only the electives, it still saves more women than it kills.

    11. Re:The battle of extremes. by Technician · · Score: 2

      Are you talking about the daughter?

      Daughter or son, It's stressful enough to be almost 100% fatal. True, the mom usually survives.

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
    12. Re:The battle of extremes. by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 2

      Corporate greed vs individual entitlement.

      NO! Not "individual entitlement". Individual privacy. Huge difference.

      Why should I allow Universal to spy on my Internet communications? Would you allow AT&T to spy on your phone conversations? Why or why not?

      This is a big fight and it isn't about "entitlement", at all. It's about freedom and privacy. Get it straight.

    13. Re:The battle of extremes. by davydagger · · Score: 1

      invidual entitlement

      what the fuck? rights are not entitlement. This is the moderation falicy.

      Its generally used by so called "centrists", to take an outrageous claim, presented next to a rational one, and then compare the outrageous claim to the legitimate one, and then say "lets meet in the middle", demanding the person with the rational claim give up their rights in order to appease a made up argument.

    14. Re:The battle of extremes. by Jack+Griffin · · Score: 1

      You mean embryo right? Because a daughter (or son) is a human, whereas most abortions are performed on embryos. True, most pro-lifers deliberately confuse these terms to try and make a political case. But unfortunately for them Science isn't as easily confused.

    15. Re:The battle of extremes. by Technician · · Score: 1

      I agree that confusing the embryo, child, baby, etc is common on both sides of the argument. The only difference between the names is age after conception or age before or after birth.

      Your post shows the same bias or spin. Both camps use names for this early life. Both sides do agree that it is ALIVE and is a life. But is it a person yet? That is the crux of the debate.

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
    16. Re:The battle of extremes. by Jack+Griffin · · Score: 1

      Both camps use names for this early life.

      Science clearly defines the difference for sperm, egg, zygote, embryo etc and The law recognises these definitions. The only side I see clouding things up is the anti abortionists who can only make the logical argument of murder if you blatantly confuse an embryo as a human.

      Both sides do agree that it is ALIVE and is a life. But is it a person yet? That is the crux of the debate.

      No debate, it's not a person until the latter trimesters when it could theoretically survive on it's own, and actually exist outside the womb.

    17. Re:The battle of extremes. by beastofburdon · · Score: 1

      I say you are all full of shit!

      It isn't a human until it is fully self-aware. Until that point it is no more than a parasite.

  2. I can see it coming . . . by mmell · · Score: 5, Funny
    Your search - Sony - did not match any documents.

    Nor did Movie title, or Sony BMG artist. Why is nobody going to see our movies or buy our artists' music?

    1. Re:I can see it coming . . . by realmolo · · Score: 5, Interesting

      YES.

      I hope Google does this.

      "Oh, you're suing us? You want us to be a copyright enforcement agency? Fine. We're not going to index ANY of your stuff. Or the stuff of any of your divisions. Or any of the stuff of any companies you have a controlling interest in. Plus, we're going to block their networks from accessing any of our services. Good luck."

    2. Re:I can see it coming . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      and then what happens with they start trying to lay the hurt on them for listing pirate links (as it is almost impossible to block these witthout only showing sponsored content)

      The Media Cartels want to stuff the internet genie back in the bottle.

    3. Re:I can see it coming . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      it continues... "oh, and side note, totally unrelated. We're starting our own music and movie studio side companies.
      Entities which will pay most of the profit/royalties directly to the artists, set designers and general people who actually worked on the production. You wouldn't know any artists which would be interested in that would you"

    4. Re:I can see it coming . . . by WWJohnBrowningDo · · Score: 1

      Even better:

      You searched "Sony". Here are the names, SSN, and phone number of every Sony employee. Click here to sign them all up for hourly Cat Facts.

    5. Re:I can see it coming . . . by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Hollywood in comparison to the top tier US tech companies is tiny in terms of revenue and profit. If the techs got together and purchased the studios, they could make it go away.

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    6. Re:I can see it coming . . . by kheldan · · Score: 1

      That's fine, they can do that. But people will know that these things exist, will assume Google is broken, and go to Yahoo, or Bing, or some other search engine to find them. If it keeps up, after a while, people will stop going to Google for anything at all, because they'll assume it's always 'broken'. Google will run itself into the ground.

      --
      Are YOU using the TOOL, or is the TOOL using YOU? Think about it!
    7. Re:I can see it coming . . . by MarkvW · · Score: 1

      Doesn't that indicate that Google has just way too much market dominance if they have the power to do that?

    8. Re:I can see it coming . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I actually think this is the very best move possible. Which will no doubt provide the best result for consumers who should actually have the power in business transactions. The customer is always right, right?

      Interestingly enough I haven't downloaded a movie in a very long time. When I was downloading I actually used to go see more movies, I kind of felt it was my responsibility to provide some income to the industry for taking some, levelling it out by balancing what I accord afford (no more than 1 a month) and what I actually considered was a good movie.

      Now I don't go to see any. I wouldn't have a clue what's out. It is no longer convenient for me to access. And I'm not going to pay for an inferior DRM riddled experience. Full stop.

      The most the industry is getting out of me at the moment is that I have come across a few films of Youtube. These tend to be older movies or foreign movies, and their is huge potential for them to at least earn something through the ads. But I'm not going to pay. Sorry, but the economic climate is not in the common man''s favour. It is no longer the golden years post world war 2, when the average sales man earned only a little bit less than a CEO and could buy a house and support a family on that income. Currently, on a good wage quite above the median, if I save all my money bar minimum expenses for food, rent and petrol I am going to struggle to buy a house by the time I retire - in 35 years. To put this in comparison, my mother managed to buy a house fresh out of university on a single income and was mortgage free 15 years later. With inflation accounted for, we earn very similar amounts.

      I simply can not afford to give companies more.

      And all the while I watch a multimillionaire (Taylor Swift) complaining that she is not getting paid enough by Spotify. That's all fine and dandy, except she should be glad people are willing to give her any more at all. She is already rich beyond peoples wildest dreams, famous and basking in that glory. Now I wouldn't listen to that kind of music any way. My music tastes have always been so obscure that the Music industry has never even been able to provide for me. 15 years ago I had to download, because there were none of the modern internet services, there were no CDs in the stores for the bands I liked either, because most of them weren't American.

      Through my life time I have already given the recording industry combined thousands of dollars in CD purchases however, just recently I through out my ageing CD collection of well over 200 CDs, all purchased for between $15 and $30 between 1995 and 2005. And I came to the sudden realisation that music has no value to me at all. - not through Mp3s - through the rubbish.

      Now if you have read everything I have posted so far, you will have probably gauged that in my personal situation I am relatively concerned about my finances. And for this reason I do have some sympathy for the industries as a whole, I am fully aware that there are some people, such as technicians and all the other various roles you see in the ending credits of a movie who might be struggling. I think this is sad, because the actors still get paid exorbitant amounts. Especially considering the fact that an actor is essentially a professional liar.

      So my message to the people in charge of these companies is, the best hope you've got of earning anything from me is providing it for free. There are other things I want in life which matter more to me. And I can do with out quite happily. A good book gives me far more joy, over a longer time, for a similar price.

      Go figure.

    9. Re:I can see it coming . . . by roc97007 · · Score: 1

      it continues... "oh, and side note, totally unrelated. We're starting our own music and movie studio side companies.
      Entities which will pay most of the profit/royalties directly to the artists, set designers and general people who actually worked on the production. You wouldn't know any artists which would be interested in that would you"

      ...and that has the potential to do the most damage to Hollywood, I think. Hollywood's entire business model is built around the truism that to be successful in the music and movie industry requires massive physical resources managed by huge corporations with huge numbers of connections. New entertainment business models are arising that don't involve Hollywood at all. Hollywood still controls a huge amount of money, but you can see which way things are heading, and it appears to be away from giant monolithic entertainment providers.

      And of course, they'll blame it on pirates, and not that they failed to move with the times.

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    10. Re:I can see it coming . . . by roc97007 · · Score: 1

      Hollywood in comparison to the top tier US tech companies is tiny in terms of revenue and profit. If the techs got together and purchased the studios, they could make it go away.

      Purchase and *open source* the studios....

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    11. Re:I can see it coming . . . by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 2

      I was thinking more along the lines of letting them make music and movies, but just stopping all the DRM nonsense and purchasing of congress.

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    12. Re:I can see it coming . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Sony deserves the right to be forgotten.

    13. Re:I can see it coming . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      ah so you want the media cartels to clash against the search cartels, and you think that you could benefit from either side's victory. fool. you're just a peon. coffee brake's over, go back to your oar and row.

      Is that something that stops coffee?

    14. Re:I can see it coming . . . by Gumbercules!! · · Score: 2

      Yahoo, DuckDuckGo, and Bing will, though.

      Ok, true - so about 6 people will still be able to find their stuff. ;-)

    15. Re:I can see it coming . . . by stoatwblr · · Score: 2

      Not at all.

      In a market with free choice (and despite the noise, there IS free choice in the search engine market) , people use Google because they trust it. If they stop trusting, they go elsewhere.

      The same applies to DNSBLs.

      Hollywood and the "entertainment industry" are so far removed from reality that they don't realise they're tiny fish in a big pond and annoying the big fish too much _will_ result in their being removed from the pond.

      All it would take is Comcast accountants pointing out that they can make far more money from allowing customers to "pirate" than from allowing Universal to continue particpating in these attacks on those same customers.

      It's worth noting that in 1999 in Australia/New Zealand, APRA (The australasian performing rights association) came up with a proposal that ISPs would be allowed to let their customers download anything they wanted for a flat payment of $1 per customer, per year. Many smaller ISPs were fully in favour of this, whilst the large-telco ones opposed it on "cost grounds". The recording industry managed to block the proposal.

      This data points to the fact that there _are_ workable models which result in copyright holders being paid - the problem for the MPAA and RIAA and friends is that it results in a loss of "control" of what goes where - essentially a breakup of the world's copyrigth cartels - and that's what scares them more than anything else.

    16. Re:I can see it coming . . . by Jack+Griffin · · Score: 1

      The techs don't even need to get together. Any one of the top ten tech firms could buy all of Hollywood on their own. I'm not sure why this hasn't happened already, buy all (or most) the studios, then introduce a 21st century business model and monopolise on the content. We all know people are willing to pay for content if it could be distributed effectively, it just needs someone born after to 1937 to make it happen.

    17. Re:I can see it coming . . . by lars_stefan_axelsson · · Score: 2

      Hollywood in comparison to the top tier US tech companies is tiny in terms of revenue and profit. If the techs got together and purchased the studios, they could make it go away.

      Sony actually did this, remember? They were a tech company that bought a studio and we all thought "Great, now that sensible tech companies have started buying control over content we won't have to put up with this shit much longer."

      Only, it turned out that the content part of Sony won and instead of tech whipping content into shape, it was the other way around.

      So be careful what you wish for... Being able to control the narrative (which is what control over content allows you to do) will always have a pretty powerful allure, even if it doesn't make you nearly as much money as the boring stuff. This is incidentally why politcians flock to those with power of the daily discourse, even if they're not even close to the richest people around.

      --
      Stefan Axelsson
    18. Re:I can see it coming . . . by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      and then what happens with they start trying to lay the hurt on them for listing pirate links (as it is almost impossible to block these witthout only showing sponsored content)

      Hopefully, it would drive the popularity of peer-to-peer distributed search engines like YaCy or Seeks.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  3. Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Shocking to find the liberal hollywood elite are quite illiberal after all.

    1. Re:Shocking! by jedidiah · · Score: 4, Informative

      The liberal Hollywood elite sold out to megacorp bean counters a long time ago. Now the studios are nothing more than subsidaries of large global conglomerates.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    2. Re:Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      You keep using that word, I do not think it means what you think it means.

    3. Re:Shocking! by MightyMartian · · Score: 5, Informative

      I think you're confusing the actors and directors with the studios. Those groups have very often been very liberal, but the studio heads care only about money, and they will cozy up with anyone they think has it, and attack anyone who dares threaten it. If real fascists took over the United States tomorrow, Hollywood would quite happily begin producing films supporting that ideology. Essentially, the heads of the big studios are soulless accountants and lawyers.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    4. Re:Shocking! by Noah+Haders · · Score: 5, Interesting

      If real fascists took over the United States tomorrow, Hollywood would quite happily begin producing films supporting that ideology.

      you mean like the TV show "24" or the CoD series or Pacific Rim or The Butler or Fantastic Mr Bush.

    5. Re:Shocking! by markass530 · · Score: 1

      24 supports fascism? How exactly??

    6. Re:Shocking! by Ichijo · · Score: 2

      If real fascists took over the United States tomorrow...

      Considering that fascism is closely associated with dirigism, where a government exerts a strong directive influence over the means of production, we're already there in spirit if not in name.

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    7. Re:Shocking! by LessThanObvious · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Not sure of the specifics on "24", but many cop drama's like "Criminal Minds" dumb down the viewers perception of their rights. They always seem to be able to instantly find any information about anyone through online means including by hacking and there is absolutely zero discussion of a warrant or any approval. It's just OK because they are trying to catch the super evil bad guy. If your perception of the constitution, your rights and the limitations on police power where based on television, you likely wouldn't have a clue what they are actually supposed to be allowed to do. From the few episodes of "24" I've seen I believe the same issues exist there.

    8. Re:Shocking! by MightyMartian · · Score: 2

      Actually what I find most awful about CSI shows is the notion that police investigations are akin to unbeatable magical formulas. If investigators zero in on a suspect, almost inevitably that suspect is guilty, and found to be so by incredible technologies used by beautiful people in sci-fi like laboratories. Even in slightly more realistic portrayals of criminal investigations, like the original Law And Order, seldom is the accused actually innocent, but rather he or she manages to elude justice through some combination of sloppy police work and prosecutorial errors.

      But even worse than all those cop and CSI dramas to my mind are the police investigation news magazines like 48 hours, where the police zero in on a suspect, arrest him, and the prosecutors successfully see the accused right through conviction. They usually pay lip service to the notion of the presumption of innocence by allowing the inevitably evil convict to assert "I'm innocent!", though with a weary and bemused postscript by the narrator indicating that justice was done, the cops always get their man, and the DA is godlike in his or her ability to convince a jury of guilt.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    9. Re:Shocking! by magarity · · Score: 2

      Ugh, the only thing "24" supports in me is dizziness. I can't watch shows filmed in "drunken cameraman" style.

    10. Re:Shocking! by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 1

      If real fascists took over the United States tomorrow,

      You mean, like politicians who took over large sectors of the economy while pretending to leave private companies in charge of it?

      Good thing that hasn't happened yet!

    11. Re:Shocking! by Kjella · · Score: 1

      Well, if you made a list of fields TV portrays accurately it'd fit on a very small business card. We shake our heads at the use of computers and technology, doctors shake their heads at medicine and I bet cops and lawyers shake their heads at the depiction of police work and the law too. For that matter I bet drug dealers and the mafia shake their heads at Weeds and Sopranos too. I'm not saying that you're wrong but it's in the nature of television to wildly misrepresent reality for dramatic effect, even in the shows that have a superficial resemblance to actual professions. Asking for that to change is to try making water not wet, it's entertainment and it needs to be entertaining while reality is full of dreary, boring routine. It should never be confused with reality unless you're watching a documentary.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    12. Re:Shocking! by jschrod · · Score: 2

      24 supports fascism?

      Of course, 24 doesn't suport fascism. Actually, I don't think that the producers know what facism is at all, judging from the story.

      It's only an outrageus plot that wants to demonstrate that the USA has no problem in torturing and killing people who's innocence is not quite clear. Or, where it's known. But, there -- according to the series plot, the hero is the hero because he's not hindered by those pesky human rights. Let's kill those bastards!! Actually, 24 is the perfect serieis to demonstrate what's wrong with the current US society. That people think this series is cool is an abonimation. They should go to an hospital to be treated for mental illness.

      24 is, clearly, a movie-series / Hollywood fiction, with no backing in the real world.

      Oh, wait, no. Bush/CIA/Cheney has something do to with current revelations.

      That you don't see the connection of the current revelations to your country's slow sliding into fascism is a sad singular report on the state of affairs. The rest of the world watches; the USA and other similar-minded terrorist states act and show their colors.

      --

      Joachim

      People don't write Manifestos any more -- what's going on in this world? [Frank Zappa]

    13. Re: Shocking! by Catbeller · · Score: 1

      There is no government that does not influence industry. If there was no government influence of business, business would BE our government.

    14. Re: Shocking! by Catbeller · · Score: 1

      Corporations invented fascism. The marriage of government and corporate businesses. Per Mussolini, who invented it.

    15. Re: Shocking! by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      You're wagging the dog. Business writes the rules. The government exists to enforce them.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    16. Re:Shocking! by Trailer+Trash · · Score: 2

      Well, if you made a list of fields TV portrays accurately it'd fit on a very small business card. We shake our heads at the use of computers and technology, doctors shake their heads at medicine....

      The problem with your analogies is that Hollywood's portrayal of technology and medicine don't change public opinion in a truly harmful manner. Not so with their portrayal of law enforcement work. Read about the "CSI effect":

      http://apps.americanbar.org/li...

      That's not to mention shows like "cops" where a drug search *always* yields drugs whereas in real life they had to throw as much film on the cutting room floor because it showed the cops tearing up someone's car and finding nothing, and we can't have that on TV.

      Even in the movies. My wife and I saw "Courageous" a few years ago, and in the plot a police officer is found to be stealing drugs from evidence and dealing them. His coworkers set up a sting, he's arrested, convicted, and sent to prison. The film targets conservatives who eat that stuff up and believe it. In reality, getting any kind of conviction in a case like that is rare enough that it's background noise.

    17. Re:Shocking! by markass530 · · Score: 1

      Ok, but nothing you said has anything to do with fascism

    18. Re:Shocking! by yuhong · · Score: 1

      I know. I wonder how these kinds of people got there in the first place.

    19. Re:Shocking! by Mal-2 · · Score: 1

      Actually what I find most awful about CSI shows is the notion that police investigations are akin to unbeatable magical formulas. If investigators zero in on a suspect, almost inevitably that suspect is guilty, and found to be so by incredible technologies used by beautiful people in sci-fi like laboratories.

      Actually, for dramatic reasons, a good fraction of the shows feature chasing after a red herring, or narrowing in on one suspect who turns out to be either an accomplice or merely connected to the actual perp (without actual involvement). Boyfriend taking the rap for girlfriend who killed someone, mother accused when actually one of her kids did it, etc. If they started in the right place every time, it would be boring.

      --
      How is the Riemann zeta function like Trump rallies? Both have an endless number of trivial zeros.
    20. Re:Shocking! by LessThanObvious · · Score: 1

      No, not specifically. I only mean in general sense that the less people understand their rights the less apt they are to defend them and the more people accept increasing government power the more apt we are to create an environment where such a regime could thrive. I wouldn't technically categorize anything currently happening in the U.S. as fascism.

  4. Meanwhile Congress just passed SOPA in secret by anarkhos · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Why isn't this front page news everywhere?

    General Info and Links:
    Full text of the bill can be found here.
    https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/4681
    White House petition:
    https://petitions.whitehouse.gov/petition/protect-our-privacy-and-please-veto-hr-4681-aka-intelligence-authorization-act-fiscal-year-2015/lln5hN5c
    Justin Amash's Facebook Post:
    https://www.facebook.com/repjustinamash/posts/812569822115759
    Locate your reps:
    http://www.opencongress.org/people/zipcodelookup
    This is especially important. Find your congressman and let him know you hate this
    How your reps voted:
    http://clerk.house.gov/evs/2014/roll271.xml

    --
    >80 column hard wrapped e-mail is not a sign of intelligent
    >life
    1. Re:Meanwhile Congress just passed SOPA in secret by LessThanObvious · · Score: 2

      First: on the passage of SOPA, those damn fuckers, unbelievable. Second: If Comcast starts inspecting my traffic, I am absolutely going to lose my shit. Canceling my service is not nearly enough. It's not the job of a customer's ISP to police their activity.

    2. Re:Meanwhile Congress just passed SOPA in secret by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Okay, I just skimmed the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 that you posted a link for. I can't see any SOPA there. Would you care to point out where it is, either in this act or in something you failed to link to?

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    3. Re:Meanwhile Congress just passed SOPA in secret by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      This is not SOPA 2. It's pretty bad, but it's entirely unlike SOPA. See the discussion at https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8740339

      I know that it's a time-consuming thing to do, but it's very important to read legislation before accepting media reports about it. Because journalists are often as lazy as Congresscritters, the news is often wrong about everything but the title of a particular piece of legislation.

    4. Re:Meanwhile Congress just passed SOPA in secret by zlives · · Score: 1

      too late

    5. Re:Meanwhile Congress just passed SOPA in secret by skr95062 · · Score: 2

      Comcast inspecting traffic would be the biggest dumbshit move they could make. They do that, they loose safe harbor. No way they can claim safe harbor if they are inspecting the traffic traversing their network. That wonderful piece of legislation that the media companies shoved down our throats called the DMCA is very specific when it come to the "Safe Harbor" provision.
      Go ahead comcast start inspecting traffic, then get sued by the MAFIA.

    6. Re:Meanwhile Congress just passed SOPA in secret by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Go ahead comcast start inspecting traffic, then get sued by the MAFIA.

      Comcast is the MAFIAA from NBC.

    7. Re:Meanwhile Congress just passed SOPA in secret by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 2

      relax.

      get yourself a VPN (I do and I have comcast) and they cannot spy on me. simply cannot - while my vpn is active.

      now,they do what they can to stop my connection. several times a day I get a reset from them and even more times, I have to reboot my docsis modem since I get no more pings from my default router. not sure what they are trying to pull, but I easily work around that.

      so, find a vpn provider (privateinternetaccess is one that is cheap and not too shabby) and use it!

      use it on your phone, too. there's an app for that, I think ;)

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
    8. Re:Meanwhile Congress just passed SOPA in secret by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Where is the VPN server?
      Or do you run it on the very same comcast connection?

    9. Re: Meanwhile Congress just passed SOPA in secret by Catbeller · · Score: 1

      There is nothing we can do about that anymore. The curtain is falling. The last police state, the one that cannot be fought.

    10. Re:Meanwhile Congress just passed SOPA in secret by deuist · · Score: 1

      Help me out here. I read through the entire text of the summary and cannot find anything related to copyright infringement, piracy, or anything that relates to spying on ordinary American citizens. This bill appears to be an authorization for the intelligence community to perform background checks when issuing a security clearance. Am I somehow looking at the wrong bill?

  5. There's always by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Altavista

    1. Re:There's always by ArcadeMan · · Score: 1

      Webcrawler

    2. Re:There's always by Spy+Handler · · Score: 1

      Excite!
      Lycos
      Cuil

    3. Re:There's always by PessimysticRaven · · Score: 1

      You watch your mouth. ... It actually bothers me that Lycos and Angelfire are still things that exist.
      I thought Earthlink still being around was pushing it.

      --
      Consistency is only a virtue if you're not a screw-up.
  6. SOPA ; net neutrality by s1d3track3D · · Score: 4, Insightful

    and I thought net neutrality was about throttling.... I didn't realize how much money was opposing net neutrality and the actual reasons.
    Comcast (Universal) doesn't need SOPA if the can win the net neutrality battle.

  7. Pretty thin on the importance here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    So read it on TD https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20141212/12142629419/leaked-emails-reveal-mpaa-plans-to-pay-elected-officials-to-attack-google.shtml [techdirt.com]

  8. What what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Comcast (ISP) owns Universal, who blames Google for linking to copyrighted content which is distributed by Comcast?

  9. Poor souls by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I just want to take a moment, at this sympathetic time of year, to say that I really feel for the poor souls who are (or should I say were) responsible for security at Sony. We've all got issues, but those folks must be in a dark place now. For what it's worth I blame the execs who skimped on the IT security budget.

    1. Re:Poor souls by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      I just want to take a moment, at this sympathetic time of year, to say that I really feel for the poor souls who are (or should I say were) responsible for security at Sony. We've all got issues, but those folks must be in a dark place now. For what it's worth I blame the execs who skimped on the IT security budget.

      People seem to claim that Sony is particularly lax at security, but most of the solutions I see are tinfoil-hat territory - disconnect from the internet and such.

      If Sony took the kinds of measures people seem to propose, they'd go out of business since their competitors would be far more efficient. You can't just turn the dial back to the 90s and pretend the internet didn't happen.

      I don't have a solution. What Sony did is what virtually every company around does. I'm sure we'll see more hacks like this happen. Companies that try to prevent these attacks will either still get hacked because they don't do enough, or will go bankrupt because they did do enough. Maybe at some point governments will start firewalling at the border, or will make it illegal to distribute an operating system that isn't NSA-certified. That won't be much of an improvement.

  10. Re:Liberals are only liberal by onkelonkel · · Score: 1

    Do you effect the affected effects, or are you affecting the affected effects, it wasn't quite clear from your affect.

    --
    None of them can see the clouds; The polished wings don't care.
  11. Google is not an ISP - it's Cox by jtara · · Score: 4, Interesting

    There's no secret here. Perhaps some old memos used codewords, though.

    Pretty sure it is Cox, which has refused to go along with draconian measures that are not required by law.

    We have Cox service here in San Diego (at least parts). It's one reason I will not live north of Interstate 8, which is Comcast territory. The difference is night and day.

    Comcast pulls all this anti-consumer BS and under-delivers on services.

    Cox doesn't put up with it and goes to bat for their customers on privacy. They also over-deliver on services. (I have always got higher than advertised Internet speeds. I currently get 120mbit/sec down/20mbps up on a 100/10 plan, and they just doubled the bandwidth from 50/5 to 100/10.)

    Both Comcast and Cox are expensive. You can't have everything.

    1. Re:Google is not an ISP - it's Cox by Megane · · Score: 1

      Well, actually, Google is an ISP, just not a major one. Ever hear of Google Fiber?

      --
      #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
  12. Let them eat cake. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Every time I hear the Movie industry whine, I can't help think but of them as rich and large fattened swine.
    They sit there as gilded celebrities basking in their fame, but the common man his wealth is not the same.
    The director, the actor, the writer, the stars, without their fans would never ever have gone so far.
    For it is the peoples support that gave them all they have.

    Instead they hate the "parasites" who don't worship and pretend they are their lordships.
    All they wish as fattened pigs is that you give them more for their wigs.
    Well I say no my money's mine, I will not feed the greedy swine.
    If you want more look elsewhere, I have nothing left give.

    If payment from the ads is not good enough, turn the cameras off. Times have changed. So much for the "art",

  13. And it all went quiet... by Zocalo · · Score: 1

    I'm sure there was a lot of laughter over the hack in the offices of Sony Pictures' competitors over the last few days. Now that industry-wide strategy stuff from the leak like this is starting to get attention I wonder if they are still quite so amused...

    --
    UNIX? They're not even circumcised! Savages!
  14. Is Disney leading this attack? by seoras · · Score: 1

    ...and Disney

    Who's the largest Disney shareholder and who declared thermo nuclear war on Google?

  15. Comcast legal issue by Loki_1929 · · Score: 1

    Emails also indicate that they are working with Comcast (which owns Universal) on some form of traffic inspection to find copyright infringements as they happen.

    Doesn't this cause Comcast to forfeit 'Common Carrier' status under laws like the DMCA? My understanding was that ISPs basically said "we can't be held liable for copyright infringement because we can't monitor everything going across our wires for violations" and the government agreed that it all made sense. If Comcast now actually can monitor all the content rolling across its wires without any apparent undue burden, can't every copyright owner then sue Comcast for infringement if it isn't actively removing unlawfully distributed copyrighted works from its wires?

    In other words, can't I copyright a 10 second video of myself slamming my head against a wall, then upload it to Bit Torrent with a clearly written copyright notice stating that one must send me a check for $50 Billion to view the clip, then sue Comcast into oblivion when someone on their network actually downloads it?

    --
    -- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
    1. Re:Comcast legal issue by thejynxed · · Score: 1

      Not anymore. The ISPs got rid of that pesky problem by bribing FCC officials with cushy jobs and fat salaries after their terms ended to change them from Telecoms to Information Services, which have no such "draconian" restrictions on them.

      --
      @Mindless Drivel: 100% of Twitter posts ever Tweeted.
  16. comcast again... by roc97007 · · Score: 1

    > Emails also indicate that they are working with Comcast (which owns Universal) on some form of traffic inspection to find copyright infringements as they happen.

    Yet another reason not to do business with Comcast. As if we needed one.

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
  17. Re:Bigger issue IMHO by roc97007 · · Score: 1

    Yeah, I think Hollywood has even made movies about it...

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
  18. These old farts are funny by SolitaryMan · · Score: 3, Interesting

    While they keep fighting their own customers, Indie artists and movie makers are slowly eating their market share. Seriously, even these days I can find enough quality shows and even movies to watch on YouTube. Give it another XY years and Hollywood would be squeezed into some small niche market only few people will care about and I will not be one of them.

    --
    May Peace Prevail On Earth
    1. Re:These old farts are funny by k6mfw · · Score: 1

      Seriously, even these days I can find enough quality shows and even movies to watch on YouTube.

      but (at least for me) I have to use AT&T or comcast for internet service, which I find is marginal for watching video. Work site is great but that's not what work is for. Other than that, Youtube can be a huge time pit with so many interesting things posted by various people.

      --
      mfwright@batnet.com
    2. Re:These old farts are funny by GuB-42 · · Score: 1

      Right, a few years ago, a musician told me : the real threat to the majors is not bittorrent, it's myspace.
      i.e. indie artist getting known via social networks and self-publishing. Piracy may lower their profits, but if they lose control of promotion and distribution, they are dead.

  19. Battle of lame false equvilancies. by Uberbah · · Score: 1

    There's no comparison between college students and wage slaves downloading from TPB and conglomerates like Disney or Sony, who between them have the better part of $200 billion in market capitalization.

    1. Re:Battle of lame false equvilancies. by Uberbah · · Score: 2

      Sounds like you're willfully blind by insisting that mountains and molehills are the same thing. Sense of proportion: get one.

  20. Hollywood... it's just not going to work guys!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    They will never stop DRM piracy or drugs as long as the profit margins are so high. There will always be people who are just as greedy as the media companies.

    I live in a "no place special" medium small town in the Philippines. I know a "50 something" retired guy whose hobby is archiving pirated music. He claims to have "more than 250,000 albums" on HDD's. Sounds impossible but maybe he means "songs". Anyway.... he's recently discovered "M-Disk" bluRay media which the US Navy claims is good for at least 1000 years.... so he's archiving his HDD's to M-disk. He shares with anyone who asks. World wide there are probably thousands, possible tens of thousands of people doing the same thing. There will always be a way to spread it around on the net.

    Movies too. The local "DVD pirate shops" sell DVD quality copies of recent movies for U$0.40 to U$0.80. They can "special order" almost anything and have it in a few days. They say the local wholesaler has "any movie ever sold on DVD". The pirated ones seem to be better quality too. Five years ago I bought a complete set of the first six Harry Potter movies in fancy box, etc. legally in the US for about $80. After less than eighteen months here they had all failed from some kind of surface delam. I was pissed enough that I replaced them with pirated versions for about $5 total. The pirated ones are still going strong... my kids play them through about once a month. I know that the tropic climate here is tough on DVD's but geez....

    Forty years ago I was a partner in a record store (vinyl) so I know a little about how it works and how much profit is built into each distribution layer. The percentage that most artists get is so small that they could cut the middlemen out of the system, cut prices by 90% and still (on average) pocket as much as they do now. At that price it wouldn't be worth the trouble to pirate. Let the "Labels", the "reps", the distributers, the wholesalers and the brick and morter retailers starve, they're not serving anyone any more. That business model is like a cancer patient kept alive on the machines but in this case the machines are the many millions of dollars the DRM guys inject into congress.

    How about this.... a law that says "artists may not sell their rights, only license them, and they cannot license just one vendor" there must at least be two. Maybe then we'd have "efficient markets" and piracy will quite naturally go the way of the bootleggers.

  21. traffic inspection? ha! I run a vpn by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 1

    so blow me, comcast.

    the more you try to fuck us over, the more you'll find 'streams of strange octets' hitting your switches and routers.

    in fact, even if you don't fuck us over, this is going to happen.

    the net IS going encrypted. count on it.

    so, enjoy your fucking DPI while it lasts. your spying gravy train won't keep running forever.

    --

    --
    "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
  22. Re:traffic inspection? ha! I run a vpn by wierd_w · · Score: 3, Funny

    Dont worry, Eric Holder (and slimy filth like him) will go crying to congress, telling them all about how but-hurt strong elliptical curve crypto makes them because it stops them being able to indiscriminately decode all that data going over the inter-tubes. (Gotta use language the congress critters understand you know.) "Normal citizens should have nothing to hide, and thus shouldn't have any reason to use such dangerous, 'munitions grade' cryptography!" they will whine. "Such strong crypto should only be used by government agencies, and we should have a strong hand in approving publicly used cryptographic libraries and functions!" they will sob at the congressional hearing. "Imagine how terrible it would be if Osama Bin-Laden had been able to fully encrypt all of his traffic end-to-end, and was able to use redundant, distributed proxies to hide his location!", and other such "oooh! Spooky! Baaaaad things will happen if we cant keep our tentacles in everyone's stuff!" type arguments.

    Just look at how butt-hurt they are already about google and apple implementing strong full-device crypto on android and ios devices. You can bet they would be moaning about how sandy their manginas feel if full end-to-end strong encryption with strong, true-random keys were to be used at every point on the internet.

    "Why, we would have to actually use real agents that arent just jackbooted thugs in uniform, and use actual detective and police work to have government intelligence instead of just dumping hundreds of terabytes of collected feeds into a giant sorting and collating algorithm! Think about how much that would reduce our response times should a major terrorist action be started! Why, we might not even know about it until it happened! WHooooo! Scary! Better give us what we want so you can feel safe!"

    And, at that point, you would end up with government mandated weaknesses in your VPN security, in your proxies, and even in your very network switches themselves. Perhaps even wholly secondary channels tracking routing to collect data exchange meta-data to help identify "suspicious" use patterns, etc.

    Eric Holder and his slimewad cock-goblin friends would be all over that shit like stink on shit, and the corrupt and horribly incompetent congress critters would be wiggling their asses every which way to give it to them. Bet on it.

  23. Okay, one last time... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    ... the studios only have power because you give it to them.

    You watch their movies, either at the cinema, or on DVD, or via Netflix. You buy their tie-in games and associated merchandise. No, not those other people, YOU.

    You wail about Hollywood throwing their weight around, when you're the one helping fatten the beast.

    You want to make an impact? Don't waste your time posting on /. or scribbling emails to politicians whose staff will send you a form reply before hitting the delete button. That won't do a single damn thing to Hollywood.

    Here's what you can do. It will be difficult. It will be hard, oh so very fucking hard, because like a monkey in a shock machine you've been trained all your life to never ever EVER do what I'm about to tell you to do.

    Stop. Watching.

    Don't watch their movies. Or their TV shows. Not in the cinema, not on the big screen on the wall via DVD or streaming or cable or the antenna. Don't pirate it. Don't acquire it for watching later. Give them neither your time nor your money. Most of all, do not give them your attention. Don't buy the related magazines, or visit the related web sites.

    Stop.

    Their lifeblood comes from your eyeballs. Just turn away and don't look. They have no other power over you.

    But so few of you will turn away. That's why I titled this "one last time". Because I've been saying this too long, and no one can hear me over the rising soundtrack that Hollywood pumps into your brains, and you love it. So I won't bother you anymore.

    Best of luck, and may your masters choose to show you nice things as they drain you dry.

  24. Tax the "value" they claim by Catbeller · · Score: 2

    If the tiny industries of Hollywood and the four record companies sue for trillions, then start taxing that value. An IP tax. Pay up or lower the damage claims. Quid pro quo.

  25. Re: Better story at Tech-dirt by Catbeller · · Score: 1

    You want responsive elected officials, then eliminate private election financing and fund it all publically. Forbid any revolving doors between govt and business. Create a true civil service - you choose one track, no switching. Shut down corporate voting systems and go paper and pencil.
    Thirty years too damned late now. We've lost.

  26. Re: Better story at Tech-dirt by Catbeller · · Score: 1

    Oh yeah: create a publically funded news media BBC style, and train up a new generation of journalists biased towards the truth instead of bowing to the both sides are equally wrong god.

  27. Are the 'traffic inspection' legal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Whatever happened in between the Hollywood studios and Google don't worry as much as the following:

    Emails also indicate that they are working with Comcast (which owns Universal) on some form of traffic inspection to find copyright infringements as they happen

    My question being this --- are the 'traffic inspection' legal?

    1. Re:Are the 'traffic inspection' legal? by aaaaaaargh! · · Score: 1

      No, it is illegal wiretapping punishable by 21 years in prison. However, it will be made legal for them once they've figured out how to do it, simply because they are large corporations.

    2. Re:Are the 'traffic inspection' legal? by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      We need to doxx the other Hollywood studios before this happens.

  28. Azureus by bigtreeman · · Score: 1

    Right next to this story is Sourceforge top downloads.
    3rd is Azureus bit torrent client.
    Not that we would use bit torrent to pirate, only share Linux dvd images.

    Arrrrr
    Where's yr buccaneers
    on yr buckin ead

    --
    Go well
  29. Re:traffic inspection? ha! I run a vpn by sowth · · Score: 1

    Yes, then shortly after they introduce the backdoors, Russian and Chinese "hackers" will exploit them to steal everyone's credit card info, ssn, secret blueprints, celebrity nudes, and etc. But of course, no one in the media will make the connection between the backdoors and breakins.

  30. Re:google by sowth · · Score: 1

    Only if they don't index anything. How are they to magically know who owns copyright to every page on the web?

    Take your post for example. How does anyone know you wrote it? So, if someone sends a DMCA complaint against it, then Google should not index it and Slashdot shouldn't publish it because no one can lie in your holy DMCA complaints?

  31. not news by luther349 · · Score: 1

    they have been at war with google for years now look how badly they got them to brake youtube to the point even legit stuff gets flagged by fake shadow company's just to harass channels. and even there sad attempts to block less then legit sites.

  32. Re:Abandoned by Rich0 · · Score: 1

    You do realize that the solution proposed in that article is to completely disconnect an entire corporation from the internet, right? It reads like something written in 1995. People don't use the internet at work just to check Facebook these days. Ever use Stack Overflow or Google at work? Every profession has sites like that, and you're not going to way to pay to replicate every one of them inside the firewall. If you tried either nobody would get anything done, or every manager in the company would just tell their employees to switch to google docs and gmail and to use their own PCs.

  33. Net neutrality by NetNed · · Score: 1

    Why not wrap it up in the BS that is Net neutrality and then they can let the government be their lapdogs footing the bill to find "copyright infringement" like they always have?

  34. Re:24 is fascist.. by markass530 · · Score: 2

    It's a show about a super hero FFS, you need a new hobby

  35. The summary is a bit off... by thejynxed · · Score: 1

    It's the MPAA pushing for this. Google has recently decided that they will cease any and all cooperation with this entity, and instead work on more feasible and sane measures with the individual studios.

      https://torrentfreak.com/furio...

    --
    @Mindless Drivel: 100% of Twitter posts ever Tweeted.
  36. Re:Hollywood... it's just not going to work guys!! by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

    I know a "50 something" retired guy whose hobby is archiving pirated music. He claims to have "more than 250,000 albums" on HDD's. Sounds impossible but maybe he means "songs".

    Assuming 3 MB per song (in MP3 format) and 10 songs per album, on average, 250,000 albums would take up only about 7.5 TB. That's not too far-fetched: the whole thing could even fit on one disk!

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz