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Microsoft Gets Industry Support Against US Search Of Data In Ireland

An anonymous reader writes Tech giants such as Apple and eBay have given their support in Microsoft's legal battle against the U.S. government regarding the handing over of data stored in an Irish datacenter. In connection with a 2014 drugs investigation, U.S. prosecutors issued a warrant for emails stored by Microsoft in Ireland. The firm refused to hand over the information, but in July was ordered by a judge to comply with the investigation. Microsoft has today filed a collection of letters from industry supporters, such as Apple, eBay, Cisco, Amazon, HP, and Verizon. Trade associations including the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and Digital Rights Ireland have also expressed their support.

137 comments

  1. All current governments are obsolete by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Does not matter if communist, socialist or capitalist. They are all obsolete. All them.

    In my understanding, politicians should live only with what they provide to the population. They should not be responsible for public health-care if they are not obligated to use that very same service as well! They should also be obligated to use public transport, education, etc.

    Oh, they don`t like the idea... ok, the door is at the left. Next!

    1. Re:All current governments are obsolete by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Not sure why you got marked down for this, I agree. Though I would add that a country for the people and by the people should not be allowed to keep secrets from the people.

    2. Re:All current governments are obsolete by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      US Federal employees get single payer health care...

    3. Re:All current governments are obsolete by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Citation please? Last I checked, all federal employees have to choose their plan from a plethora of private insurance carriers, much like anyone else in private industry does.

    4. Re:All current governments are obsolete by celle · · Score: 1

      "all federal employees have to choose their plan from a plethora of private insurance carriers,"

          Well, except for congress and maybe the military.

      You know this whole thing is about preventing U.S. access to the business records in tax havens right? Or other issues that businesses do by jumping countries to avoid government accountability.

    5. Re:All current governments are obsolete by beastofburdon · · Score: 1

      The military gets something which is claimed to be health-care, I do not think it really qualifies. If your problem is not blatantly obvious and cannot be blamed on a lesser temporary problem you do not get health-care, you get Motrin, a cover story in your medical record, and get sent back to work with the implied threat that if you challenge the doctor's diagnosis you will hate your life for the entirety of your military career. In the military you can actually be sent to prison for going to a doctor for a second opinion, under the premise of disobeying a lawful order.

    6. Re: All current governments are obsolete by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As Irish person I'm offended at this attempted beach of our data protection laws
      If the want that data, it should be requested through the Irish legal system not hassled out of then in this sideways manner

  2. Fix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Make Microsoft Ireland an entirely Irish-owned and run entity that has a "business relationship" with Microsoft America. The US cannot force a sovereign foreign company to do anything, as evidenced by plenty of them refusing subpoenas and other requests. The key word is "request". You can request all you want, but demand is yet something else entirely.

    1. Re:Fix by Opportunist · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The US cannot force a sovereign foreign company? The US can force (or "persuade") entire countries and groups of countries to dance when they play the pipe, you think this would change anything?

      TTIP, anyone? So far I cannot see anything in there that is NOT exclusively beneficial to the US and puts everyone else at a severe disadvantage, but do you see any kind of protest against it from inside governments?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    2. Re:Fix by wiredlogic · · Score: 1

      Then it becomes impossible to use them as tax havens.

      --
      I am becoming gerund, destroyer of verbs.
    3. Re: Fix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      TTIP doesnt put the US at an advantage, it puts companies at both sides of the atlantic at advantage against normal people.

    4. Re:Fix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Already done, how do you think they avoid taxes here in the US?

    5. Re:Fix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ireland is a member nation of the EU. The USA would stand no chance in a war with the entire EU.

    6. Re:Fix by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      War? You mean, like, with weapons and shit?

      Don't be silly. Today you don't go to a "hot" war with an enemy of similar strength, with a coequal opponent you go for an economic style of war. Literally so.

      The goal is not to bomb them back into the stone age. Only to fleece them. I.e. pretty much what has been going on the past decade or so.

      Welcome to the new war.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  3. A matter of procedure... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Surely there is some analog to 'extradition' for search warrants, isn't there?

    The idea that any nation you happen to have a presence in can demand something you have in any other nation seems like an obviously dangerous shortcut to most-abusive-common-denominator law; but being able to black-hole anything just by shifting the VM across the border presents its own problems.

    Is there actually no such instrument, and this sort of thing somehow hasn't come up enough to be settled, or did the Fed prosecutors just demand first and try tact later because they aren't exactly lacking for arrogance(or, in fairness, lacking for reasons to be arrogant, given how often they get away with it)?

    1. Re:A matter of procedure... by silas_moeckel · · Score: 4, Informative

      There is they could have sought a warrant in Ireland, since they have stronger privacy protections the fishing expeditions would not be allowed. That is why they are trying to make an end run to avoid that having to show cause etc etc etc.

      --
      No sir I dont like it.
    2. Re:A matter of procedure... by taustin · · Score: 2

      There are provisions that the Irish government has apparently said would be the right way to go. But the US courts are a lot more lax on standards of probably cause, apparently, and for reasons unknown, prosecutors do not want to show their cards to the Irish courts.

    3. Re:A matter of procedure... by nabsltd · · Score: 4, Interesting

      There is they could have sought a warrant in Ireland, since they have stronger privacy protections the fishing expeditions would not be allowed.

      The US government did, and it wasn't.

      That's what started this whole train rolling.

    4. Re:A matter of procedure... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Microsoft don't "happen to have a presence" in the US, they are a US company.

    5. Re:A matter of procedure... by omnichad · · Score: 1

      In other words, they don't have enough data to build their parallel constructed justification yet.

    6. Re:A matter of procedure... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But the company hosting the data is an Irish company (that happens to be owned by Microsoft).

    7. Re:A matter of procedure... by MrL0G1C · · Score: 1

      I'm guessing the correct thing to do is to subpena MS for the information because the client and business are both US based, but I'm not a lawyer.

      --
      Waterfox - a Firefox fork with legacy extension support, security updates and better privacy by default.
    8. Re:A matter of procedure... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No MS Ireland is a separate entity that is NOT US based, it is owned by its US parent but is incorporated in Ireland and is subject to all of Irelands corporate laws and data protection laws.

  4. A different kind of justice for multinationals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A multinational doesn't want to comply with a valid court order? You can spend months complaining about it to all your friends and get them to send letters to the court on your behalf.

    A person defies a valid court order? They're arrested and in jail for contempt of court.

    1. Re:A different kind of justice for multinationals by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 2, Funny

      A person defies a valid court order? They're arrested and in jail for contempt of court.

      Unless, of course, the person is a white cattle rancher.

    2. Re:A different kind of justice for multinationals by gstoddart · · Score: 2, Interesting

      A multinational doesn't want to comply with a valid court order?

      No, the issue is if it truly is a valid court order.

      See, if an American court decides that American laws are extra-territorial ... that is the point at which the rest of the world sends a big "fuck you" to America. (Which is long overdue anyway.)

      And any sane country would say "OK, Microsoft, if you do this in violation of local laws, we're going to fine you a percentage of global revenues ... because our laws are now extra-territorial."

      Microsoft in Ireland may be a wholly owned subsidiary, but it is a separate legal entity operating under the laws of Ireland, and incorporated under Irish law. You can't bypass the Irish courts because Microsoft US owns Microsoft Ireland.

      It doesn't work that way.

      The PATRIOT ends at the point where an Irish corporation, subject to Irish laws, is told to adhere to a court order by an American court, without consultation with an Irish court.

      That's about as self entitled and delusional as you can get as a nation.

      If corporations are legally people, then Microsoft Ireland is a citizen of Ireland, and not subject to US courts. Either way, Microsoft Ireland is 100% subject to applicable Irish law.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    3. Re:A different kind of justice for multinationals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A person defies a valid court order? They're arrested and in jail for contempt of court.

      Unless, of course, the person is a white cattle rancher.

      Whats his skin color have to do with anything? Oh you're just a race baiting douche bag, got it.

    4. Re:A different kind of justice for multinationals by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      The US can bite my shiny metal ass with a court order. I'm neither there nor in a country that would send me over.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    5. Re:A different kind of justice for multinationals by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

      America is all about race. Only cowards would deny the obvious.

    6. Re:A different kind of justice for multinationals by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 2

      If corporations are legally people, then Microsoft Ireland is a citizen of Ireland, and not subject to US courts. Either way, Microsoft Ireland is 100% subject to applicable Irish law.

      Slightly more complicated:

      The issue is whether something stored in Ireland but accessible from the USA is subject to a warrant. Yeah, the data is on an Irish server. But the person issued the warrant is in the USA and has direct access (and probably a certain amount of control) of the server.

      It still opens a can of beans the US Federal government REALLY doesn't want opened, but it's not like the US Government has had much restraint placed on its activities since the days of FDR....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    7. Re:A different kind of justice for multinationals by Em+Adespoton · · Score: 3, Funny

      America is all about race. Only cowards would deny the obvious.

      The race to the bottom, maybe. Making "race" the center of everyday life? Only for minorities (and I'm not talking racial minorities). It's not race that's at issue in the US anymore; it's societal norms. There's an "African American" culture, a "Latino" culture, a "White Power" culture, and a plethora of others. For the most part, these have nothing to do with genetic background or inherited traits, and everything to do with the cultural norms as accepted by one group and not by another. These days someone with a grandmother from China, a grandfather from Mexico, another grandmother from Italy and the last grandfather 6th generation African American isn't really all that abnormal. And yet this person could validly claim to be part of any of the most vocal race-based groups in the US. But what really matters is how they speak, where they live, and how they dress. THAT's what America is all about. Status.

    8. Re:A different kind of justice for multinationals by ledow · · Score: 1

      The problem you have is the word "valid".

      It's invalid to issue a court order that extends outside your court's jurisdiction, especially if to do so actually encroaches on - and contradicts the law of - another jurisdiction.

      In the EU, it's illegal to reveal or transfer personally-identifying data without the explicit permission of the persons mentioned in that data. Neither Microsoft America, nor Microsoft EU, have that permission. To do so, they would have to ask the people who the data is about (who are going to say no), or get a *VALID* EU court order that says they can.

      Of course, this could all be resolved by the US court asking the EU court to help by getting the EU court to provide an order for discovery, but they're too fucking stupid to do that and apparently think they control the world.

    9. Re:A different kind of justice for multinationals by vux984 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Microsoft in Ireland may be a wholly owned subsidiary, but it is a separate legal entity operating under the laws of Ireland, and incorporated under Irish law. You can't bypass the Irish courts because Microsoft US owns Microsoft Ireland.

      If I own a car located in Sweden, and I'm a US citizen in the US, arrested in the US... can the court compel me to make arrangements to produce for the court something in that car's glove box? I don't actually know...could one? Its not entirely unreasonable to speculate that they could make that demand and then hold me in contempt if I refused to make that arrangement.

      Microsoft in Ireland may be a wholly owned subsidiary, but it is a separate legal entity operating under the laws of Ireland, and incorporated under Irish law.

      According to you, it is also the legal property of Microsoft US. They don't need to compel the Irish to do anything. They can (arguably) simply compel the US entity in their jurisdiction to summon its own property.

      If corporations are legally people [...]

      They are clearly not the same as human people. For starters, you can own them as property.

      Microsoft Ireland is 100% subject to applicable Irish law.

      It is also subject to the orders of its owner, what with it being property and all. So as long a Microsoft US doesn't demand that it do something illegal by Irish law, it has to do whatever Microsoft US tells it to do.

      I'm not arguing that you are "wrong" merely that your argument omits the crucial element of property ownership in play.

      If so, this boils down to can a court compel a property owner to direct his property to do something (such as forward a document in that properties possession), even if the property happens to be in another country? (one could also substitute "property" for "slave" in that sentence... and

      When looked at like that, its not really ridiculous at all.

      This is not a case of a court making demands directly of an Irish citizen; which is the possible strawman you erected. This is the case of a court making demands of a US corporation. The nature of that demand is that the US corporation in turn compel its own property in Ireland to do its bidding.

      It might seem equivalent in the end, but they are NOT the same thing. For example there is no way the courts in the USA can compel ME to do anything because I am not in the USA, nor am I the legal property of any entity in the USA.

    10. Re:A different kind of justice for multinationals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What's the color of the cattle have to do with it?

    11. Re:A different kind of justice for multinationals by gstoddart · · Score: 5, Informative

      I'm not arguing that you are "wrong" merely that your argument omits the crucial element of property ownership in play.

      Property ownership of a legal corporate entity doesn't mean that the parent entity can compel the owned entity to break the law. Corporations exist entirely under national laws of incorporation.

      And Microsoft, the parent, cannot absolve Microsoft, the child, from the applicable laws.

      So if it would be illegal for an Irish citizen to comply with this order without an order from an Irish court ... then Microsoft Ireland if it breaks the laws in Ireland would be pretty much screwed. Microsoft USA can't do an end-run around Irish law just because they can get someone outside of Ireland to do it.

      I would sincerely hope Microsoft Ireland would face giant fines, and someone would be sent to jail.

      Wholly owned subsidiary is the not the same as property. That wholly owned subsidiary is a legal entity in Ireland which is 100% subject to Irish laws.

      Some American court doesn't have the jurisdiction to make that legal entity violate local laws. It's delusional to think otherwise.

      Mere whim of the US courts doesn't mean Irish law can be ignored.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    12. Re:A different kind of justice for multinationals by vux984 · · Score: 1

      Property ownership of a legal corporate entity doesn't mean that the parent entity can compel the owned entity to break the law. Corporations exist entirely under national laws of incorporation.

      Of course. I never suggested otherwise.

      So if it would be illegal for an Irish citizen to comply with this order without an order from an Irish court ...

      Are you saying it would be outright illegal for an Irish citizen to forward a document or a copy of it to a court in the United States?

      That's a pretty strong claim. I'm not saying you are wrong, data protection laws in the EU are pretty strong; and they may well prevent this particular transfer. And MS, in this particular case, IS asking for a document pertaining to a 3rd party MS services user, not a document belonging to MS itself.

      And if it is illegal, then you are quite right, EU/Irish law blocks the request, and there is nothing MS can do about it; other than coordinate with EU law enforcement to get an order through EU courts allowing it.

      However in another scenario, where the EU data protection laws don't apply, there might well be nothing wrong at all with what the US courts are trying to do.

      As you say, the parent entity cannot compel the owned entity to break the law. But what if the parent entity isn't being asked to compel the owned entity to do something that is illegal. Can the courts do that? Because I find that an interesting question too.

    13. Re:A different kind of justice for multinationals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Property ownership of a legal corporate entity doesn't mean that the parent entity can compel the owned entity to break the law. Corporations exist entirely under national laws of incorporation.

      Of course. I never suggested otherwise.

      So if it would be illegal for an Irish citizen to comply with this order without an order from an Irish court ...

      Are you saying it would be outright illegal for an Irish citizen to forward a document or a copy of it to a court in the United States?

      It's already been said: Irish law has stronger privacy protections, and forwarding a private e-mail of a customer would be a breach of said law. It was asked to Irish courts, and Irish courts denied US courts access to said mail without providing probable cause in Irish terms.

      So yes, not only it would be outright illegal, but a court has already decided that there's not enough evidence and has forbidden said forwarding.

      Anyone in Ireland that complies to said order from the US would be subject to Irish law.

      Anyone in the US that gets into Irish servers to extract the information would be subject to Irish law through extradition for comitting a crime (cyber or not) in Ireland.

      It's a fucked up situation.

    14. Re:A different kind of justice for multinationals by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      I'm not arguing that you are "wrong" merely that your argument omits the crucial element of property ownership in play.

      Property ownership of a legal corporate entity doesn't mean that the parent entity can compel the owned entity to break the law.

      I don't want to quibble over wording, but strictly speaking that isn't true, depending on your definition of "compel." I can compel you to give me everything you own by pointing a gun at somebody you care about and telling you that if you don't send me your money I'll shoot them. It certainly isn't legal, but it IS compulsion. Or at least, I think most people would say that it is.

      So, in a sense the US CAN compel MS to make its Irish subsidiary break Irish law, in the sense that practically speaking it has the power to do so. It sucks to be MS in such a case.

      This court case is about getting the US government to restrain itself so that it isn't compelling people to break privacy laws.

      Countries compel people to break laws all the time, simply because national interests are not always aligned. If country A is at war with country B and captures a spy, do you think country A really cares that country B's laws prevent the spy from divulging their plans? They're going to interrogate that spy and get them to spill their guts all the same, perhaps offering them amnesty if they are sufficiently cooperative.

    15. Re:A different kind of justice for multinationals by Starport · · Score: 1

      technically and strictly seaking, yes, as they would be violating EU data protection laws, prohibiting transfer of any kind of personal data outside EU, for any processing purpose , and processing being defined as any kind of operation, not limted to computers, without the express permission from all involved. so the issue is verymuch in this case, which law does microsoft chose to break, a us courtorder, or EU data protection law, that carries some pretty substantial and potentially nasty consequences for willful breaches. without an irish court order to this effect, it would be illegal for the irish guy to transfer the data, or let the data be transferred. if he participates or facilitatesthe transfer, he may very well be looking at some jail time. without that irish court order, the guy in ireland is absolutely in his right to refuse honoring the us court order, that has zero validity in ireland.

    16. Re:A different kind of justice for multinationals by vux984 · · Score: 1

      technically and strictly seaking, yes, as they would be violating EU data protection laws, prohibiting transfer of any kind of personal data outside EU, for any processing purpose , and processing being defined as any kind of operation, not limted to computers, without the express permission from all involved. so the issue is verymuch in this case

      I hear you, but its really not nearly quite so cut and dried. You for example wrote "permission" from all involved, but the EU data directive only requires proper "disclosure". And there are exceptions to that such as if processing is necessary for the performance of a task carried out in the public interest ... etc etc. Is there not a public interest in prosecuting a crime that is an offense in both countries involved? Arguably yes.

      Further while the transfer to non-EU countries has a number of restrictions, it is not an outright ban and there are exceptions there too. For example if the 3rd party countries can receive data if that country provides an "adequate level of protection".

      Further the EU data protection directive is not a law; it must be enacted in each member state... so what matters is Irelands implementation of it.

      All that said, it very well may be illegal. I'm only making the argument that its an open question not, as you seem to presume, automatically and obviously illegal.

    17. Re:A different kind of justice for multinationals by Kjella · · Score: 1

      If so, this boils down to can a court compel a property owner to direct his property to do something (such as forward a document in that properties possession), even if the property happens to be in another country?

      That depends. For example many countries have laws regarding historical artifacts, you can own them but you can't take them out of the country. Or you can legally buy cryptography chips in the US that needs an export license. Just because Microsoft Ireland can legally possess the customer data in Ireland, doesn't mean they're free to ship it around the world or provide access to it in violation of Irish law.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    18. Re:A different kind of justice for multinationals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > They are clearly not the same as human people. For starters, you can own them as property.

      You can own people, at least men. It is called spousal support.

    19. Re:A different kind of justice for multinationals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you saying it would be outright illegal for an Irish citizen to forward a document or a copy of it to a court in the United States

      Given EU data protection laws, YES it would be. The information may reside on MS servers, but it is owned by the individual and is covered by EU data privacy laws that require court approval for that to take place.

    20. Re:A different kind of justice for multinationals by vux984 · · Score: 1

      That depends. For exampe [...]

      Exactly. So you are saying that the US court CAN demand that MS-USA make MS-Ireland turn it over; and **provided** its legal for the MS-Ireland to do so, it would in fact have to do so.

      So the question is then not whether MS has the authority to demand that MS-US make MS-Ireland do it. It clearly does as long as its legal for MS-Ireland to comply with its parent corp.

      The only question is whether or not it is legal for Ms-Ireland to send the data. See my other replies for more details.

      But really, we seem to be in agreement that the US court, can make the order to MS-USA. And in turn that MS-USA can make the order to MS-Ireland.

      At this point then its up to MS-Ireland to establish whether or not it can or can't not legally comply.

      So why is this argument that they "can't" before the US courts now exactly? This should be MS-Ireland in front of Irish courts seeking clarification. If MS-Ireland thinks it will be illegal to comply it should be able to get the Irish courts to issue an injunction blocking the doctument transfer. Which it can then hand to the US court. End of story.

      But that's not what's happening, instead of we have a media circus US blaring that that the US is trying to compel MS Ireland to break the law, and arguing that they trumping the laws of a foreign country etc... which they are not.

      For example, to use your example, if an historic artifact belonged to Microsoft which needed government approval to exit the country, then Microsoft could order MS-USA to submit it as evidence -- there is nothing wrong with that. And that is what has happened here. Why is it a big deal?

      Ireland, if it doesn't want the evidence to leave the country would in response issue an injunction preventing the transfer; or deny the application to transfer it out, or whatever the process is. And MS-USA would present that denial to the court.

      Why hasn't that happened here?

    21. Re: A different kind of justice for multinationals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Factor in that the EU have expressed concern over the ruling, an Irish court already denied a request for the information as overly broad, and the tight data protection requirements we have and you should be able to come to the same conclusion everyone else has - the transfer would be illegal under Irish Law.

      By the way, you mentioned a number of exemptions in the directive, but none of those apply here - they only apply when data is being processed for the purpose for which it was collected (i.e. a US fishing expedition doesn't fall within the remit).

      In fact, none of the commonly known exemptions relate to LE activity at all, as its generally expected thered be a valid warrant, due process and all that.

      The US court is overreaching in the sense that it's telling MS to compel a subsidiary to do something that is illegal under Irish Law. On the basis the order has been given, in the face of argument, suggests the court believes it has the right to do so.

      Its very different ground to a US court forbidding a US company from enforcing an order obtained in another country (even that was pushing the line somewhat).

      The real threat for MS (and others) though, is the further damage to trust in their solutions. A lot of companies this side of the pond are already looking at (or have implemented) solutions without a US company involved - hosting data in Ireland gave MS some insulation, but the US govt deciding it can poke through it will strip it very quickly

    22. Re:A different kind of justice for multinationals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Given recent government behaviour (recent being the last 14-odd years), I'd bet the U.S. isn't used to being told "NO". Every request for data has been an automatic "YES", and frequently they don't even bother asking.

    23. Re:A different kind of justice for multinationals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      According to this comment, there was already an attempt at getting a warrant in Ireland, and it failed. I would be a bit surprised if an Irish court concluded "Well, we said we couldn't let you get a warrant, but then you went and used a warrant from elsewhere and we think that's fine since it is in the public interest."

      Apart from that, I would also be a bit surprised if this will directly involve employees in Ireland. Most likely, Microsoft has sufficient automation that they don't need to have an employee in Ireland do anything to get this information out. What they're trying to avoid is - as a company - getting into a situation where they have to break the law in one out of two jurisdictions, because they have conflicting laws. It happens regularly for large multinationals; but it's always inconvenient.
       

    24. Re:A different kind of justice for multinationals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Having actually studied the laws in question (from an comp.sci perspective), the 3rd party country provision does not apply since that applies to data stored as part of normal operations. Not to mention, it's not 'adequate level of protection' that is required, it is equal or better protection being guaranteed.

      And the whole issue is that the US does not have equal protection to what Ireland provides.

      When it comes to 'public interest', that argument makes no sense since Irish courts have already ruled it not to be so. Since the Irish courts have ruled on it there is no "open question" here, Microsoft in Ireland cannot legally release those emails.

    25. Re:A different kind of justice for multinationals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is not a valid court order. The US have no jurisdiction in Ireland.

  5. What is the problem here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is clear that US Law does not and cannot apply in Ireland. Why is this even an issue? Microsoft cannot be ordered to turn something over in the US unless it has possession of it in the US. Period.

    This is Law 101 material here.

    1. Re:What is the problem here? by Guspaz · · Score: 1

      The problem is that the US courts ruled that US law does apply in Ireland because Microsoft has a presence in both countries.

    2. Re:What is the problem here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually the US has this insane notion that US law applies globally to all US citizens & companies.

    3. Re:What is the problem here? by gstoddart · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The problem is that the US courts ruled that US law does apply in Ireland because Microsoft has a presence in both countries.

      And you think that somehow the ruling of a US court absolves Microsoft from Irish law?

      Because that's a complete crock of shit, and the only way Microsoft in Ireland exists as a corporation is under Irish law.

      So, I'm sorry, but a US court cannot compel a foreign citizen or corporation in that country to break local laws just because there is a relationship with a US company.

      The problem is that a US court believes it has the authority to make Microsoft Ireland violate the laws of Ireland, when Microsoft Ireland isn't under the legal jurisdiction of that US court. And that's simply not true.

      Microsoft is saying "If you want this, go to an Irish court, but don't demand that we break the law for you".

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    4. Re:What is the problem here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If Microsoft wins then the next step is to systemically store data abroad and advertise warrant-proof storage.

    5. Re:What is the problem here? by Nutria · · Score: 3, Informative

      The problem is that the US courts ruled that US law does apply in Ireland because Microsoft has a presence in both countries.

      But there are decades of precedence for this: see the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 and the 1988 ruling applying to foreign firms.

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    6. Re:What is the problem here? by taustin · · Score: 2

      The order isn't against any person or entity in Ireland. It is against a US company, and US employees, who can access the data from their desks in the US. Under US law, it is certainly a valid order. Under Irish law, it is not. There is a conflict that the US prosecutor (and judge) do not want to (or can't, under current law) address. No matter what Microsoft does, they will break the law somewhere.

      This is a surprisingly (for the source) thoughtful account of things so far, and explains the reasoning behind the order.

      I doubt you will bother to ready it, and likely won't understand it if you do, and certainly won't care, but there it is.

    7. Re:What is the problem here? by nabsltd · · Score: 2

      The order isn't against any person or entity in Ireland. It is against a US company, and US employees, who can access the data from their desks in the US. Under US law, it is certainly a valid order.

      Actually, it likely is not.

      A warrant is only applicable to people/places within the jurisdiction of the court that issued the warrant. Microsoft Ireland (which stores the data but does not technically own or control it) and various Irish citizens (who own/control the data) are not under jurisdiction of any US court.

      As a subpoena, it's not possible for any Microsoft US employee to comply, because a subpoena only forces you to turn over data/items/evidence that you own/possess...it cannot ask you to turn over items that you do not (otherwise, the government could hand anybody on the street a subpoena to walk into someone's house to gather evidence). No Microsoft US employee owns/possesses the data in question, and whether they have access is not important. What Microsoft needs to do is find somebody in the US who does have legal access to the data and issue them a subpoena.

    8. Re:What is the problem here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So using the logic of our "justice" system, Amanda Knox should be in a US prison....

    9. Re:What is the problem here? by radarskiy · · Score: 1

      The US court is not ordering Microsoft Ireland to do anything.

      The US court is ordering Microsoft US to supply data which Microsoft US has already stipulated that it has access to.

      The fact that Microsoft US gave it to Microsoft Ireland is not the US court's problem.

    10. Re:What is the problem here? by radarskiy · · Score: 1

      Microsoft US has already stipulated that it can access the data in question.

    11. Re:What is the problem here? by LordThyGod · · Score: 1

      The problem is that the US courts ruled that US law does apply in Ireland because Microsoft has a presence in both countries.

      And you think that somehow the ruling of a US court absolves Microsoft from Irish law?

      Yes but these aren't 2 distinct entities. Does MS Ireland own MS US, or are they wholly separate entities, or does MS US own / control MS Ireland? It would seem the latter. I'm sure there's all kinds of shenanigans done for tax purposes, etc, but its part of MS, nonetheless, and the parent is US based, and under US legal jurisdiction. That said, I hope they loose on this. A really bad precedent would be set and probably be detrimental to long term US business doing anything outside the US.

    12. Re:What is the problem here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, I'm sorry, but a US court cannot compel a foreign citizen or corporation in that country to break local laws just because there is a relationship with a US company.

      Sadly, US troops can compel anyone to do anything.

    13. Re:What is the problem here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That won't help them against a warrant in the country were the data is actually stored. It seems kind of obvious that you must issue a warrant in the country were the data is stored.

      If Microsoft looses this case that would have pretty dire consequences for US companies in the long run. The US might be able to force the UK into unilateral agreements from which only the US benefits, but practially all other countries would obviously demand consistency with their legal system and some reciprocity. Not to speak of the legal nightmare resulting from frequent collisiond of mutually inconsistent systems of law.

    14. Re:What is the problem here? by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      The problem is that the US courts ruled that US law does apply in Ireland because Microsoft has a presence in both countries.

      And you think that somehow the ruling of a US court absolves Microsoft from Irish law?

      Not at all, but these statements are not contradictory:
      1. US law requires MS to divulge data A, and MS will be punished if they don't divulge it.
      2. Irish law requires MS to not divulge data A, and MS will be punished if they do divulge it.

    15. Re: What is the problem here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, it isn't entirely unknown do foreign nationals to be transfered to their home country for incarceration.

      Sometimes they get released afterwards or whatever, but they can be held just on the premise of letting a country pay for its own.

    16. Re:What is the problem here? by Starport · · Score: 1

      problem is that MS US will have to ask MS ireland to break the EU/Irish law. you can notwrite a court order that orders you to break the law. no court has such authority, as they would be either operating outside their jurisdiction, or violate the law, making the order invalid. secondly, no US court has any jurisdiction in EU, however wet that dream may be, making the order unenforceable, without an irish court order backing it. as it happens, an irish court said explicitly no to just that, making it nit only illegal, but contempt of the irish courtto comply with the us court order, for any reason, in ireland. ms ireland is thereby legally barred from releasing the data to the us mother company.

    17. Re:What is the problem here? by Starport · · Score: 1

      I think EU and ireland has some serious objections to that thinking, that us laws apply to ireland or any country in eu. us may have rulings to that effect, but they are just as much worth as a roll of used toilet paper in the other jurisdiction without the support of a court in that very jurisdiction.

    18. Re:What is the problem here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except in Iraq, Syria, Libya, Afghanistan...

    19. Re: What is the problem here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then stripe the data in 20 stripes in 20 different countries. Do they get warrants in all of them?

    20. Re: What is the problem here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The subject has to agree. No-one in their right mind would prefer residing in an American prison to an Italian prison.

    21. Re:What is the problem here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They are physically able to access the data, but they (or at least the Irish subsidiary) are not legally allowed to supply the data.

    22. Re:What is the problem here? by radarskiy · · Score: 1

      "ms ireland is thereby legally barred from releasing the data to the us mother company."

      That is not the US court's problem. That is MS US and MS Ireland's problem for setting up up their multinational corporation to try to evade national laws. They deliberately entered an arrangement where they could not comply with the laws of their respective jurisdictions.

    23. Re:What is the problem here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or even to foreign citizens and companies operating outside the US

  6. Probably cruel but... by jbmartin6 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Part of me hopes Microsoft loses and this costs the huge US tech conglomerates oodles of overseas business.

    --
    This posting is provided 'AS IS' without warranty of any kind, implied or otherwise.
    1. Re:Probably cruel but... by neilo_1701D · · Score: 2

      The problem here becomes precedent. If it's allowed once, it set a precedent for others. Say, for example, China wanted to seize emails... or Iran wanted to seize emails. That's not a great outcome, and yet they would have the legal precedent to make a case all the way up the chain of courts.

    2. Re:Probably cruel but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who hosts their emails with an Iranian company?

    3. Re:Probably cruel but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem here becomes precedent. If it's allowed once, it set a precedent for others. Say, for example, China wanted to seize emails... or Iran wanted to seize emails. That's not a great outcome, and yet they would have the legal precedent to make a case all the way up the chain of courts.

      Not really. Precedent or not, all countries still have to option of stating "Do as we say or GTFO!", neither China nor Iran has to follow US case law.
      Any company bending over to such a threat won't have many customers left.

    4. Re:Probably cruel but... by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, if the US get their way in this case, who in their sane mind would host it with a US company?

      That's the main reason why the others side with MS in this one. If the US get their way, no company on this planet would touch a data center that is remotely in league with a US based company with a 10 foot pole.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    5. Re:Probably cruel but... by gstoddart · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If the US get their way, no company on this planet would touch a data center that is remotely in league with a US based company with a 10 foot pole.

      Which is precisely what companies should have been doing as soon as America passed the PATRIOT Act, which pretty much spelled out their claim to be able to do this.

      US based cloud services have been tainted for years now, only now people are starting to realize the truth of it.

      Some of us have been saying this exact scenario would happen for years.

      When the US government decided American companies were an extended part of the surveillance apparatus, American companies became so embroiled in this as to be laughable. There is no way you ca trust an American company if you're outside of America.

      How do you think those stocks are going to fare when everyone cancels contracts with Microsoft et al and flips you the bird?

      This is why it's laughable when America says they're the champions of Liberty and Justice -- because they're actively fighting anybody else in the world getting that, which means the rest of the world knows you're lying, and is starting to not give a crap about what America wants.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    6. Re:Probably cruel but... by jbmartin6 · · Score: 1

      A good point, but I doubt China has any problems getting emails from Chinese companies regardless of where they are stored.

      --
      This posting is provided 'AS IS' without warranty of any kind, implied or otherwise.
    7. Re:Probably cruel but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I really, REALLY hope they don't. Half of legal cases are about precedent. Which means that IF the US is allowed to issue their own warrant for something in another country, than they'll just keep doing it in other countries. This entire case is a bit of a farce to me, though. It's like someone coming up to you and saying they're taking your phone, because their friend told them they could, as if that makes it a perfectly open and shut matter.

    8. Re:Probably cruel but... by Barlo_Mung_42 · · Score: 1

      I hope the more rational part of you realizes that this wouldn't be good for anyone.

    9. Re:Probably cruel but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except if that does happen, the US tech conglomerates could lose their overseas tax havens.

    10. Re:Probably cruel but... by nehumanuscrede · · Score: 1

      That's the logical end game were it anyone except the United States.

      The US Government is one of the most hypocritical entities on this planet. They love to craft all sorts of rules and regulations then expect everyone -ELSE- to adhere them. When they get caught running afoul of their own laws, they simply start throwing out any number of trump cards they carry at all times:

      National Security
      State Secrets
      Executive Privilege
      Terrorists !
      Children !
      etc.

      Or they just rename / reclassify / redirect it.

      Oh THAT ? We don't torture anyone ! Really ! We said so on the news so it must be true.
      Oh THAT ? We don't mass collect domestic data ! Really ! We told Congress we didn't so it must be true.

      So, all that said, if the Government wins vs Microsoft and forces them to give up the data in question, the odds of ANY other country applying the same logic towards a US owned company and expecting similar results is just ludicrous. There is just no f'ing way.

      Wrong ? Absolutely. But that is how the USG operates.

      Here's the scary part:

      The US Government is completely out of control and obviously above any laws ( since laws are designed for the peasants, not the elite ). Try to put together everything that has been revealed recently about how the USG operates and the picture it paints is pretty scary. Then realize how much we DON'T know about what other shadiness goes on from the supposedly self-proclaimed " The Good Guys " government, and the image becomes a truly terrifying one.

    11. Re:Probably cruel but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This matches my experience when trying to work with a company outside of the US 2 years ago. I bet its much worse now

    12. Re:Probably cruel but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They should be able to, if the company is based in China or Iran. What's wrong with that? Microsoft is based in US.

    13. Re:Probably cruel but... by Solandri · · Score: 1

      If the US get their way, no company on this planet would touch a data center that is remotely in league with a US based company with a 10 foot pole.

      Which is precisely what companies should have been doing as soon as America passed the PATRIOT Act, which pretty much spelled out their claim to be able to do this.

      That's the really sad/pathetic thing about all this. Everyone knows how the PATRIOT Act, NSA eavesdropping, warrants approved by secret courts, etc have damaged the trustworthiness of U.S. communications traffic companies within the international community . Rather than learn from that experience and realize that overreaching government invasion of privacy is bad for business and the economy, the U.S. government is eagerly rushing to do it all over again, this time to U.S. data hosting companies. The U.S. government isn't just shooting itself in the foot, it's blasting a basketball-sized hole in its chest (crippling its own tech economy).

    14. Re:Probably cruel but... by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Back then there was no Snowden, and the companies thought (correctly) that nobody gave half a shit about privacy.

      This changed. Big time.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  7. Doesn't seem simple by nine-times · · Score: 2

    Honestly, I'm having a little bit of a hard time deciding what I think about this. On the one hand, I'm very much in favor of privacy, and it seems to me that the rules for searching a server in Ireland should be approximately the same as the rules for searching a storage locker in Ireland.

    On the other hand, I feel that it's important to consider that, with the whole "cloud computing" thing, it doesn't necessarily matter where your data is stored. For example, I might throw a document in my Dropbox folder and it get synced to "the cloud", and I have no idea where that file is physically located. It could be in Ireland, for all I know. So even though I may not live in Ireland or access it from Ireland, I may not have intended to store it in Ireland, and I may not even know it's in Ireland, it happens to be stored in Ireland at this moment. It could be shuffled off to another physical location tomorrow.

    So I guess that makes me wonder, in such a hypothetical circumstance, if declaring it absolutely within the jurisdiction of Ireland might be opening a bit of a can of worms. If I throw a file up in my Dropbox and it ends up cached in Russia, without my knowledge or permission, is it now subject to Russian copyright laws? Is it now subject to Russian decency laws? If the information is considered illegal in Russia, am I now guilty of smuggling?

    I don't know. I'm not a lawyer, so maybe I'm wrong to think that there might be some weird repercussions.

    1. Re:Doesn't seem simple by Ravaldy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think you nailed it on the head. I'm of the opinion that wherever the data resides is not relevant. If an individual resides in Ireland, the data should be under Ireland's jurisdiction and vice versa. I would consider company files to be under the jurisdiction of the country it's operated it ( I realize this can get difficult if companies run in multiple countries).

      The fact is that more than 95% of the population isn't affected by this issue. It's only an issue when you end up in court and your data is required to be given.

      The problem with data is that it can leave a country without the country's ability to intercept. This is very different than goods and money. If you cross the border with drugs and don't get caught, good for you but at least the country had the chance to prevent it. With data, there is no point at which the authorities have a shot at preventing it from leaving regardless of it's importance.

      The fact here is that the individual(s) are refusing to provide access to the data voluntarily which requires the authorities to obtain it by force. This tells me there's something incriminating in the data which is why they didn't just hand it over.

    2. Re:Doesn't seem simple by Teun · · Score: 1
      You are both correct in your analysis.

      It's exactly for the prevention and resolution of these sort of conflicts civilised nations negotiate and sign bi-lateral or international treaties like via the UN.

      Regrettably the (conservative) right wing of USofA politics has years ago decided to laugh at such treaties and now we have an issue.

      The 'Conflict of Law' legal specialists will be the only beneficiaries!

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    3. Re:Doesn't seem simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not their data to hand over it is their customer's data.

      This tells me there's something incriminating in the data

      Why don't you post your iq or are you hiding the fact that you are retarded?

    4. Re:Doesn't seem simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lets throw another monkey wrench in there as well.

      Lets say someoen slices a file into chunks and stores each chunk in a different country. So now you have to get X number of countries to play ball with the data or the file cant be reconstructed.

    5. Re:Doesn't seem simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The way the law currently reads is that any data which is accessed in the US, no matter where it resides, or who owns it, MUST be available to the US snoops. Been that way for years. The false "safety" of foreign servers is only safety for foreigners outside the US. (and, I'd bet, the NSA has hooks in there, too...so are they really "safer" there, other than by illusion?)

    6. Re:Doesn't seem simple by Kjella · · Score: 1

      The fact here is that the individual(s) are refusing to provide access to the data voluntarily which requires the authorities to obtain it by force. This tells me there's something incriminating in the data which is why they didn't just hand it over.

      So either you comply "voluntarily" or your lack of compliance is used as a reason do to if forcefully, either way the cops get to do whatever they want. Maybe they should start at home and repeal the 4th amendment first?

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    7. Re:Doesn't seem simple by aaaaaaargh! · · Score: 1

      That's the reason why you should not put things in the cloud in the first place, and if you do so you should at least check where the servers are located and decide for yourself whether that's a good place for your documents to be and whether they are legal there.

      Jesus Christ, is that so hard to understand?

      And yes, prosecutors of country A can already ask prosecutors of country B for a warrant in country B, that's done all the time and that's not what this case is about.

    8. Re:Doesn't seem simple by Ravaldy · · Score: 1

      What is the alternative option? Release a known criminal that you can't nail because the court system allows you to get off on a technicality? The line is fine and that's where the argument starts.

    9. Re:Doesn't seem simple by nine-times · · Score: 1

      Jesus Christ, is that so hard to understand?

      Because you're being belligerent, and frankly, kind of dumb. That's "the reason why you shouldn't put things in the cloud". If it were the reason, then it could be easily fixed by having cloud providers give assurances that your data will be stored in a specific jurisdiction, and then you would have absolutely no reason not to put things "in the cloud".

      But really my post is meant to indicate that there are some things about digital storage and transmission that needs to be considered, and the law might need to be revised to address any unclear points. In my mind, it's a bit like having copyright laws saying that you can't make any copies of copyrighted materials, ignoring (a) the possible need to make backups; and (b) the fact that, technically, copies might be made in various caches whenever you transmit or playback the digital file.

      And by that comparison, I mean to point out that some things don't simply translate between the digital world and the physical world, so the rules have to be considered carefully. There may be issues that need to be worked out and clarified, even if it's only a common-sense judgement.

      If you asked me to give a simple "yes" or "no" answer, right this minute, as to whether Microsoft is on the right side of things here, I'd say "yes". I'm just pointing out that it might not be something that you can decide simply without any unintended legal ramifications. Is that so hard to understand?

    10. Re:Doesn't seem simple by celle · · Score: 1

      "Maybe they should start at home and repeal the 4th amendment first?"

          Forget that, repeal the 2nd amendment first and deal with the civil war that comes in response. If the repeal wins the rest of the amendments will fall like dominoes.

    11. Re:Doesn't seem simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is not a known criminal if guilt can't be proven.

    12. Re:Doesn't seem simple by nine-times · · Score: 1

      The fact here is that the individual(s) are refusing to provide access to the data voluntarily which requires the authorities to obtain it by force. This tells me there's something incriminating in the data which is why they didn't just hand it over.

      This sounds suspiciously like, "If you have nothing to hide, then you have nothing to fear." I'm not on board with that idea.

      Just so I've said it, my comment wasn't intended to be in favor of law enforcement being able to search anything without a warrant, or without proper procedure. I'm just pointing out that the issue, as it's stated in the summary, is a legal argument about whether data lies in a particular jurisdiction. I meant to point out that, with the ephemeral quality of data and the ease with which it can move through countries-- even unintentionally, it might not be the best policy to make it as simple as "data is under the jurisdiction of wherever the physical hardware is that happens to hold it at the moment."

      However, it might need to be that rule, because I'm not sure there's a workable alternative. All data is automatically under the jurisdiction of the location where it was created? Under the jurisdiction of the creator's primary place of residence? Under the jurisdiction of the primary location where it is most often accessed? I'm not sure I see how any of those policies would be enforceable.

      Whichever jurisdiction it is decided to be under, law enforcement should be required to follow the laws of that jurisdiction.

    13. Re:Doesn't seem simple by Ravaldy · · Score: 1

      Using your logic, courts should not have a right to use the weapon used in a murder to put away a criminal because it's the criminal's weapon.

    14. Re:Doesn't seem simple by Ravaldy · · Score: 1

      And guilt can't be proven without evidence. Once a suspect, the books should be open. If there's nothing to hide you will run free.

    15. Re:Doesn't seem simple by Ravaldy · · Score: 1

      The fact is that over the next 100 years border will practically disappear. Borders between countries have been significantly diluted in the last 100 years and eventually won't exist. Globalization started long ago and our increased means of transportation and communication is making this more real everyday. In the process the exchange of information between trusted government has increased.

      As for law enforcement. They ABSOLUTELLY need to follow procedures and local jurisdiction laws AS LONG as they have means to accommodate each other's jurisdiction laws in these special cases. A criminal that is a US citizen should be of no concern to another country as long as this criminal isn't also a citizen of any other country. In a case where the criminal is a citizen of another country, local court systems should have to decide if they will comply with the request. Typically another country (in good relationship with requesting country) will not deny the request it goes against it's own citizens or it's best interest.

      At the end of the day most of us on /. only have a opinion that is based on limited knowledge of how government interact between each other. We are also making our opinions on what information is readily available (usually through media circuses).

    16. Re:Doesn't seem simple by nine-times · · Score: 1

      The fact is that over the next 100 years border will practically disappear.

      Even if national borders were to become meaningless, I'm not sure that jurisdiction stops being relevant. Which law enforcement agency will pursue the crime, and which court will it be tried in?

    17. Re:Doesn't seem simple by Ravaldy · · Score: 1

      I hear you but the removal of borders also means another level of government which would allow a more streamline means of requesting something that would have been extremely difficult (such as today's scenario).

  8. You don't say! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You mean companies want places to hide their dirty laundry? Where they can hide evidence of tax dodging from the prying eyes of the IRS?

    Preemptive fuck-you to the apologists whinging about how tax avoidance isn't illegal. Words like "illegal" start to lose meaning when large powerful entities effectively operate above the law. What does the law mean when you can throw money at lawyers and stall long enough to buy favorable legislation and politicians?

    1. Re:You don't say! by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      The implications are far further reaching than whether you can wash your dirty tax laundry somewhere offshore. This is about a country wanting to reach into the jurisdiction of another country and dictating them how to behave. That is unacceptable, especially from a country that is considered friendly. How do you think the US would react if Ireland told them to hand over documents from the branch of an Irish company 'cause they think that they try to harbor documents belonging to the IRA there.

      Just in case anyone comes in and says "but terrorism"...

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    2. Re:You don't say! by gweihir · · Score: 1

      They are not operating above the law. But the law in question here is _Irish_ law, not US law. The US prosecutor is doing things that in earlier times would have caused a major international incident, possibly a war.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  9. Sigh. by ledow · · Score: 1

    Again, if they comply with the order, whoever does so in Europe (or is in Microsoft Europe and even *allows* it to happen by lax security, or whatever excuse) is in breach of the EU Data Protection laws.

    The courts are thick if they don't understand this. Either Microsoft US gets brought before a US court for non-compliance of Microsoft Europe gets brought before a European court for compliance.

    This is why we have jurisdiction. This is why you apply to have your court order validated in the jurisdiction you want to enforce it in. This is why it would be refused in such a jurisdiction, anyway.

    Anyone who complies, assists or even ALLOWS this kind of movement of personal data, on European soil, will be brought before a court.

    It doesn't matter what industry supporters come out (and Apple / Microsoft are hardly rivals - don't they own shares in each other?), it's just a stupid, overreaching legal decision that nobody can legally comply with.

    1. Re:Sigh. by radarskiy · · Score: 1

      Multinational corporations create separate entities in order dodge any one nation's unfavorable laws and regulations. Microsoft US is subject to the US court jurisdiction and Microsoft Ireland is subject to Irish court jurisdiction. If Microsoft US and Microsoft Ireland have entered an agreement where one of them or the other would be violating the law or they must breach their agreement it is no one's problem but their own that they are hoist by their own petard.

      Since there can be no legal civil contract to commit criminal acts, this could void the agreement between Microsoft US and Microsoft Ireland. However, this would open them up to civil claims from people who have contracted with Microsoft US who has moved their data to Microsoft Ireland and now no longer has an agreement to get their data back.

  10. fimbrionic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dog, meet Pony. Showtime.

  11. Have to admit by Yakasha · · Score: 1

    This allows Microsoft (and any multi-national) additional power to exempt themselves from various US law by shopping around for favorable laws protecting their digital assets. I'm sure there is at least 1 small, poor, developing, (corrupt?) nation out there that would love to accept a few hundred million dollars to build a datacenter and pass a couple "fuck you America!" laws.

    Though I also have to admit the court is not the place to prevent that. There are other ways to deal with this problem. Such as passing laws requiring US companies to submit to this and other US court orders as if all assets were stored in the US as long as US persons have electronic access to those assets. Let the company deal with the trouble of complying with Ireland's laws at the same time as US law (maybe by keeping US customer data in the US and European customer data in Europe)... or split up so they can lawfully and truthfully state "Sorry, Microsoft Corp does not control Microsoft Ireland, Ltd. We just do business with them."... and thus forgo their tax loopholes.

  12. Industry support by chihowa · · Score: 2

    This case is about personal privacy and national sovereignty somewhat, but it's primarily about the setting precedent for the privilege of multinational corporations.

    I know this is going to be an unpopular viewpoint, but the industry is behind Microsoft here because it lessens their accountability to any governments anywhere. The Snow Crash future, where big corporations make their own rules and don't answer to anyone, depends on them not having any accountability to anyone else. Just like shuffling their money around the globe gets them out of having to pay taxes anywhere, shuffling their data around will prevent them from even being investigated for any crimes they may commit. Expect future incriminating emails and documents to be stored safely in subpoena-proof countries.

    --
    If you want a vision of the future, imagine a youtube comments section scrolling - forever.
  13. You're drunk, America. Go home and sleep it off. by TrentTheThief · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I wish times were simpler and my country wasn't such a fucking arrogant, pushy, bastard.

  14. hmmm by sociocapitalist · · Score: 1

    Kind of have to wonder Microsoft et al have other motives (than protecting users) for not wanting the US to be able to get at data stored overseas.

    If the US gubberment can get user data stored overseas, it could then perhaps expect to get corporate tax related data stored overseas.

    --
    blindly antisocialist = antisocial
  15. Different country... by DrYak · · Score: 1

    A person defies a valid court order? They're arrested and in jail for contempt of court.

    Unless that "court order" comes from a completely different country, and ask the person to do something which is absolutely illegal in the current country of that person.
    Then the person can laugh and throw the court order in the trash can. (But depending on the "completely different country" 's law, the person's car which was left back there could be seized and destroyed as a retribution).

    That's exactly the situation here: A court in the *USA* issues an order to search data in *Ireland*.
    No US court has any power to order whatever in the EU. They cannot force anyone in Ireland to do anything. They have no power here.
    Not only that, but strict EU laws about data privacy make it *illegal* to do what the US court ask in any country of the EU (and a few other non-EU European countries). If anyone in Ireland were to do what the US asked, they would be thrown in jail for their illegal activities.

    Now the court wants to harm Microsoft-US, in retaliation because Microsoft-EU choose to abide to EU-laws and not do what the US court told them to do.

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
  16. How dare the government take Microsoft to task? by jenningsthecat · · Score: 1

    Everbody knows that invading digital privacy across international boundaries is the job of corporations, not governments!

    --
    'The Economy' is a giant Ponzi scheme whose most pitiable suckers are the youngest among us and the yet-unborn.
    1. Re:How dare the government take Microsoft to task? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't that data protected by the Digital Millennium Copyright Act? How dare the government try to barge in!

  17. Of course! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Today the government wants to fuck MS. Tomorrow they might want to fuck me for the same reason.

  18. Different jurisdiction by DrYak · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If I own a car located in Sweden, and I'm a US citizen in the US, arrested in the US... can the court compel me to make arrangements to produce for the court something in that car's glove box? I don't actually know...could one? Its not entirely unreasonable to speculate that they could make that demand and then hold me in contempt if I refused to make that arrangement.

    Depends on what is the car's glove box.

    - If it's something that Sweden doesn't give a damn about (some trivial object), well you could produce it for the court, and the court might be unhappy if you refuse to produce it and actively make obstruction (if the court offer to send a swedish cop to retrieve the object and you refuse to give the key your are kindly asked to provide them, you're the problem)

    BUT

    - If it's something that is illegal to export out of the country according to Swedish or EU law (weapon, endangered specie, nuclear fuel, etc.), then you CANNOT LEGALLY produce it to the court. What the court is asking you is illegal in Sweden. If you do it anyway, you're going to have big problems with a Swedish court.

    According to you, it is also the legal property of Microsoft US. They don't need to compel the Irish to do anything. They can (arguably) simply compel the US entity in their jurisdiction to summon its own property.

    Sorry, no. They can't. It's not legal in EU countries (and a few other europeans countries) to move private data around without consent.

    Microsoft US cannot summon data in Ireland, without the explicit consent of the data owner. If they move the data anyway, they can be sued in Ireland for it.

    While in a foreign country, you cannot commit a crime (under that country's law), even if it's your home country asking for you.
    (Otherwise, spying would be entirely legal: because it was done on the order of the spy's home country).

    It is also subject to the orders of its owner, what with it being property and all. So as long a Microsoft US doesn't demand that it do something illegal by Irish law, it has to do whatever Microsoft US tells it to do.

    But moving private data around without the owner's consent *IS* illegal in most EU and other european countries.

    What the US court asks *IS* illegal in Ireland.
    and the US court HAS NO power in Ireland. They are giving orders out of their jurisdiction.

    If so, this boils down to can a court compel a property owner to direct his property to do something (such as forward a document in that properties possession), even if the property happens to be in another country? (one could also substitute "property" for "slave" in that sentence... and

    When looked at like that, its not really ridiculous at all.

    Except forwarding that document is absolutely illegal in Ireland.

    It works better if you substitute "slave" in that sentence: What if there is no slavery in that country ?! What if all humans are considered free?

    This is not a case of a court making demands directly of an Irish citizen; which is the possible strawman you erected.

    No, but the data happens to be in Ireland, not in the US. Irish and EU law apply there. Nobody gives a damn shit about US there. Exporting the data IS illegal.

    Again let's change the details. Let's take some Extremist / totalitarian government. The goverment asks one of its citizen to assassinate a target (that etremist / totalitarian regime has law that make this request legally binding and mandatory). The citizen then travels to US, and shoots the target: an innocent US citizen - who happen to have angered the government with some publication.
    Is the assissnation legal, even if it was ordered according to the law of the extremist government? No, because that government has no jurisdiction in the US. In the US, US-law apply, and you are not allowed to shoot random inocent people, just because some other random dude accros

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
    1. Re:Different jurisdiction by vux984 · · Score: 1

      It is also subject to the orders of its owner, what with it being property and all. So as long a Microsoft US doesn't demand that it do something illegal by Irish law, it has to do whatever Microsoft US tells it to do.

      But moving private data around without the owner's consent *IS* illegal in most EU and other european countries.

      What the US court asks *IS* illegal in Ireland.
      and the US court HAS NO power in Ireland. They are giving orders out of their jurisdiction.

      Your entire post really just boils down to this.

      I explicitly said "so as long as Microsoft US doesn't demand that it do something illegal by Irish law...".

      So then you agree with me: that if a US Court demands that MS US make MS Ireland forward something to the US court that would be entirely legal and proper. So long as doing so wasn't in violation of the law in Ireland.

      And the ONLY point of contention is nothing at all to do with the US making extra-territorial demands or asserting that US law trumps international law, and all that is a red herring after all.

      The question is not whether the US court can compel Microsoft US to make Microsoft Ireland do something illegal. We agree they can not. I don't think anybody thinks otherwise.

      The question is also not whether the US court can make Microsoft US make Microsoft Ireland do something legal. We seem to agree they can. This is a pretty interesting notion, even if it doesn't apply to this particular case.

      But in this case the question before us is whether Microsoft Ireland sending a copy of the requested data to the US would in fact be against the law in Ireland. It might well be. As you said, EU data protection / privacy laws are quite strong. However, it is NOT cut and dried whether the transfer would be prohibited by those laws. Read the Data Protection directive -- there is LOTS of wiggle room for interpreting it to allow this; and it is not law unto itself... it depends entirely on what Ireland has actually enacted as law. I am not a lawyer, and I am certainly not an Irish lawyer -- so whether or not this is or is not legal in Ireland, to me at least, remains very much an open question.

    2. Re:Different jurisdiction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is the relevant law: http://www.lawreform.ie/_fileupload/RevisedActs/WithAnnotations/EN_ACT_1988_0025.PDF

    3. Re:Different jurisdiction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The transfer of the data _IS_ illegal, it _IS_ cut and dried.

      Even Irish courts agree.

  19. Re:You're drunk, America. Go home and sleep it off by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your high go home and sleep it off , there never has been such a time.

  20. Re:You're drunk, America. Go home and sleep it off by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 0

    Can't you ever see anything positive about the Obama administration? You're just dead-set on opposing them, no matter what they do. Your racism is showing. Go home and sleep it off, and do a better job of disguising it next time, because everyone in the world just saw through you. +5 Insightful my ass, more like +5 Racist.

    --
    Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
  21. Re:You're drunk, America. Go home and sleep it off by omnichad · · Score: 1

    So you're saying Obama is infallible and that there's no valid way to criticize a black president? That's a bit short sighted. And I didn't see that in the OP post at all. I'm disgusted with my country, and I was before our current president was elected.

  22. Re:You're drunk, America. Go home and sleep it off by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I didn't see anything racist in what he said, just because he thinks his country is on the wrong path, and that country currently happens to have a black president doesn't make him racist.

    Do you honestly feel that while we have a black president the government should be beyond reproach because anything said against its actions is racist?

    Do you think that his statement even meant, "Things were so much better 6 years ago when we had W"? 'Cause I am pretty sure it didn't.

  23. What's good for the goose... by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 1

    If the US can't enforce it's laws against content stored off shore, even if owned by an on-shore company, then what about the reverse? How can the DMCA be enforced against those in foreign countries? If Microsoft says that Irish law prevails because that is where the data is stored, then wouldn't the same be true for DMCA violations?

    You can't have it both ways. Pirate Bay had it's data on foreign soil, but American companies had no problem with using American laws there. Of course, many countries have treatise with the US, but not all. If Microsoft wins this, do they create a big loophole?

  24. I never thought I'd say this... by MrKaos · · Score: 1

    Go Microsoft!!!

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  25. Re:You're drunk, America. Go home and sleep it off by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Have faith. The US was founded on principles much better and stronger than the current crop of poor leaders. The constitution will eventually reassert itself and the people who abused it will have to live with the stain on their character. There is an undercurrent of freedom, democracy and human rights that runs deep.

    Look, remember the 60's and later when the chickens came home to roost for the CIA? That organization spent about 20 years in the doghouse. Well I believe that time of reckoning is going to happen again, but this time it will be primarily the NSA that is going to pay the price for their arrogance. The President and VP ought to be held responsible but politically that isn't going to happen. Worst comes to worst for the most senior elected officials, they get a presidential pardon and their role is swept under the rug.

  26. what the? by superwiz · · Score: 1

    If the DOJ needs data stored in Ireland, why not ask Ireland first? It's not exactly a safe heaven for drug trafficking. I am sure they'd extradite a drug dealer. So they would release any data in drug trafficking case. DOJ just wants to prove that they shouldn't have to ask?

    --
    Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
    1. Re:what the? by splutty · · Score: 1

      DOJ asked and got told "No".

      Of course telling a department like that No isn't something they're willing to accept, and this everyone became embroiled in this useless piece of chicanery.

      --
      Coz eternity my friend, is a long *ing time.
  27. Re:You're drunk, America. Go home and sleep it off by TrentTheThief · · Score: 1

    Things are fucked up.

    Obama is no better than Bush or Clinton, or any of the last 20 presidents. America once stood for integrity. America is now synonymous with corruption, greed, and outright dishonesty, and thought of more as a possible invader than anything else.

    I am dead set on opposing criminal activity in contravention of the US Constitution and the Bill of Rights. Those document were put into place by learned men and when followed, proved quite good at restraining the more vile excesses. Unfortunately, they have been ignored for far too long.

    So go fuck off with all your bullshit about racism. And fuck you too, for automatically assuming that everyone posting on SlashDot is Caucasian, you arrogantly stupid ass.

  28. Re:You're drunk, America. Go home and sleep it off by TrentTheThief · · Score: 1

    I think you wasted your time with that reply. That sort will always play a race card. It's what they learned from their parent(s).

  29. Re:You're drunk, America. Go home and sleep it off by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You are racist if you think the (reasonable) criticism of the GP is in any way related to the skin colour of the president of the US.