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Why Some Teams Are Smarter Than Others

HughPickens.com writes Everyone who is part of an organization — a company, a nonprofit, a condo board — has experienced the pathologies that can occur when human beings try to work together in groups. Now the NYT reports on recent research on why some groups, like some people, are reliably smarter than others. In one study, researchers grouped 697 volunteer participants into teams of two to five members. Each team worked together to complete a series of short tasks, which were selected to represent the varied kinds of problems that groups are called upon to solve in the real world. One task involved logical analysis, another brainstorming; others emphasized coordination, planning and moral reasoning. Teams with higher average I.Q.s didn't score much higher on collective intelligence tasks than did teams with lower average I.Q.s. Nor did teams with more extroverted people, or teams whose members reported feeling more motivated to contribute to their group's success. Instead, the smartest teams were distinguished by three characteristics (PDF). First, their members contributed more equally to the team's discussions, rather than letting one or two people dominate the group. Second, their members scored higher on a test called Reading the Mind in the Eyes, which measures how well people can read complex emotional states from images of faces with only the eyes visible. Finally, teams with more women outperformed teams with more men. It appeared that it was not "diversity" (having equal numbers of men and women) that mattered for a team's intelligence, but simply having more women. This last effect, however, was partly explained by the fact that women, on average, were better at "mindreading" than men.

Interestingly enough, a second study has now replicated the these findings for teams that worked together online communicating purely by typing messages into a browser . "Emotion-reading mattered just as much for the online teams whose members could not see one another as for the teams that worked face to face. What makes teams smart must be not just the ability to read facial expressions, but a more general ability, known as "Theory of Mind," to consider and keep track of what other people feel, know and believe."

219 comments

  1. The white in your eyes by Roodvlees · · Score: 1, Interesting

    are thought to be there specifically so others are able to see who you are communicating with. Improving cooperation between people.

    --
    Thank you, Bradley Manning, Edward Snowden and so many others, for courageously defending humanity, my freedom and more!
    1. Re:The white in your eyes by RabidReindeer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      are thought to be there specifically so others are able to see who you are communicating with. Improving cooperation between people.

      This doesn't bode well for those of us who lean autistic.

    2. Re:The white in your eyes by u38cg · · Score: 2

      I wonder if the Slashdot web design team can see the white's of each other's eyes, or if they are blinded by the 122px margin.

      --
      [FUCK BETA]
    3. Re:The white in your eyes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And thank you, Peyton Manning, for courageously embarrassing yourself once again!

    4. Re:The white in your eyes by roman_mir · · Score: 0

      Oh, it worked fine for Alan Turing but even he had Keira... I mean Joan Clarke in his team, ading a woman to the team, brilliant. If only the British had this type of quality research back then... they could have solved that enigma even faster. All they needed was replace Turing and a couple of other guys with some females and BAM, could have figured that problem out in a month.

    5. Re:The white in your eyes by jythie · · Score: 1

      It is indeed a disadvantage of being an autistic person, but it also helps outline areas where one can do well or where one will struggle so one can find organizations where one's strengths are more of an asset.

    6. Re:The white in your eyes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I am autistic and it is true I can't work in a team, at least not with neurotypical people who can't communicate properly and who rely far too much on emotions instead of simply talking. Each time I tried, I always felt extremely frustrated with the others and the others felt extremely frustrated with me.

      Right now I'm a computer consultant. The major problem I face is when I must meet clients. Even in a technical meeting, people are in constant need of socialization. If they don't have this need satisfied, they simply can't work. So in a meeting, I can't think because I must use all of my mind to provide this socialization to others.

      My solution is to communicate mostly with emails and telecommute. Of course I can't work for long for the same client, because after a while that client feels frustrated I don't want to meet more often with him. I now live in Quebec, which means I speak French, and the simple fact that I always say "vous" and can't say "tu" to a client frustrate them after a while.

      Having said that, when the team is clearly hierarchical and tasks are clearly divided, I outperform about everyone.

      An example of that was my two years of military service (as a conscript). I was promoted corporal in 6 months, then master corporal 6 months after and sergeant after another 6 months (in my regiment, there was only two places for sergeant conscripts and I was one of those two).

      Because of my military experience, I do think autistic people can work very well in a team. The problem is our world is not a technocracy nor a meritocracy like in the military, but a "socialocracy". It is ruled and shaped by people who have the best social skill, not by people who have the best technical skills. And of course, "hypersocial" people want a world where their social skills is the most important. So anyone who doesn't play their game, using the rules which give them an advantage, is someone they don't want to work with.

    7. Re: The white in your eyes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thing is, we're awesome, problem is that we're not awesome in a way that will satisfy most NTs feelings; and most of the world is run on nothing but the feelings of NTs. For instance, very few people get fired due to incompetence, they get fired due to the bad feelings that their incompetence causes; which in some organizations is avoidable (mainly in governmental and nonprofit organizations, or volunteer/nonpaid positions), allowing incompetent people to keep their position. Autistic people on the other hand, we often get fired because we don't fit in with the other employees; no matter if we are competent in all other aspects of the job.

    8. Re:The white in your eyes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      As I said, I am a computer consultant and I although I'm not "rich", I don't feel sorry for myself. I couldn't work as an employee, but I certainly found my way.

      There are people who became successful because of their technical skills (Bill Gates for example), but it doesn't change that society strongly favor social skills before technical skills.

      Having said that, your snarky remark is quite typical of what autistic people have to endure in a work place when they don't satisfy the social needs of their colleagues. Typical social games that most autistic persons despise.

    9. Re: The white in your eyes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thing is, we're awesome

      How often do you have to keep telling yourself this mantra to keep believing it?

      most of the world is run on nothing but the feelings of NTs.

      One of the things you can never understand is why this is how it should be, how normal social emotions and cognition are tightly integrated in normal people through mechanisms such as somatic markers, and why evolution has produced this most useful arrangement in order to neurologically link cognition and consciousness to its critical task of optimizing long-term homeostasis for the body. Unfortunately, you're forever blinded to this world.

      Autistic people on the other hand, we often get fired because we don't fit in with the other employees; no matter if we are competent in all other aspects of the job.

      Fitting in with other people is one of the most important aspects of most jobs.

    10. Re:The white in your eyes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Satisfying the needs of colleagues is a job skill.
      It is a well defined requirement and well understood.
      People are specifically hired for this skill.

      I'm sorry you don't have it. Not having a specific skill required for the job will cause you not to get the job.
      Apparently in the military you did not need this specific skill. Perhaps you should stay in the military.

      I don't see how you can blame others for having a skill that you don't have.
      I'm sorry the world doesn't meet your requirements for how it should operate.
      I also don't see how what you consider 'technical' skill should be more important than social skill.
      You sound bitter.

    11. Re: The white in your eyes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then your not as awesome as you think.

    12. Re:The white in your eyes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Typical social games that most autistic persons despise.

      That's right, let the butthurt flow. Never mind that you can't accept that the flaw is with you and you're a burden on society. Social cognition and emotions are quintessential aspects of a social animal like humans -- evolutionary psychology, the neuroscience of emotions, and sociology have in combination sealed the case for this. How about being thankful that you live in a society made possible by those things you lack that has the charity to make some accommodation for your disability?

    13. Re:The white in your eyes by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 1

      Doesn't this study show that women and men don't work as well together as they do separately, and that trying to increase diversity results in less effective teams, and was a bad idea all along?

      So, the smart thing to do is separate the women off away from the men, encourage them to form teams entirely composed of women, and give them some meaningful tasks to do that won't overly burden them physically and will exploit their particular strengths.

      This is very innovative stuff.

      --
      -1 Uncomfortable Truth
    14. Re:The white in your eyes by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      This right here demonstrates the "feminine advantage". They are indoctrinated into social politics. So it seems obvious that they would have an advantage once a company grows so large that office politics is more important than anything else.

      It doesn't necessarily mean that such entities are more productive. Usually they are much less so.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    15. Re:The white in your eyes by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Doesn't this study show that women and men don't work as well together as they do separately, and that trying to increase diversity results in less effective teams, and was a bad idea all along?

      No. What it says is that team performance increases as the number of women increase. So teams of all men do worst, teams with some women do better, and teams with all women do best. I doubt if this is actually true, but that is what the study says.

      We see few Nobel prizes going to teams of women researchers, few successful corporations with all female executives, and few political systems run by women. If women are so much better at teamwork, why don't we see more successful teams of women? Why isn't there a private equity firm that specializes in acquiring companies, firing all the male executives, replacing them with women, and then cashing in as the profits soar? The results of this study don't mesh with reality.

    16. Re:The white in your eyes by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      You seem to be the one with all of the butt hurt and vitriol.

      It's rather ironic really.

      Clearly you're suffering from an inferiority complex and need to lash out.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    17. Re:The white in your eyes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We will happily genenginner a virus to take out all your DNA from the system. Just saying. If you can't do that yourself, we nerds win.

    18. Re: The white in your eyes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fucktard.

    19. Re: The white in your eyes by tlambert · · Score: 1

      Fitting in with other people is one of the most important aspects of most jobs.

      I keep hearing this. And not believing it.

      The most important part of a job is being able to do the job.

      Nothing GREAT comes from "just fitting in". If you can't handle DOING THE JOB then screw you. You suck. Live with it.

    20. Re:The white in your eyes by Prune · · Score: 1

      >implying I'm also not a nerd, and that most nerds are aspes lel

      --
      "Politicians and diapers must be changed often, and for the same reason."
    21. Re:The white in your eyes by Prune · · Score: 1

      aspies*

      --
      "Politicians and diapers must be changed often, and for the same reason."
    22. Re: The white in your eyes by Prune · · Score: 1

      Hit a nerve, did I?

      --
      "Politicians and diapers must be changed often, and for the same reason."
    23. Re:The white in your eyes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Many of your examples are of leadership as opposed to teamwork. There is significant overlap between the groups, but it's not perfect. Men who show sociopathic (but still socially functional) tendencies seem to be more accepted in places of leadership, as their get-things-done attitudes are more normative for men. This extrapolates to many corporations behaving sociopathically (sp?). However, these types of companies tend to be more profits-driven, and therefore successful in the financial world.

      Perhaps if there were more women-led boards of directors, the businesses might work more fairly with each other. Arguably, this would be more beneficial to the populace at large, but it would not likely equate to a more profitable business venture, and therefore would not be recognized as a "successful business".

      For that reason, there wouldn't be your proposed private equity firm, acquiring companies and replacing their leadership with women, because it would not cause profits to soar.

      I don't think the study is saying, "Teams with all women always are better". Instead it is that teams with more women tend to work better as a team.

    24. Re: The white in your eyes by Prune · · Score: 1

      The most important part of a job is being able to do the job.

      First of all, I didn't say fitting in is the most important part, but that it's one of the most important ones. Capisce? Second, nothing is in isolation. What you do affects other people in the company and (in the case of a small-to-medium business) the company itself, and not only through your fulfillment of the stated specs of the job. What autists and aspies fail to realize is that there are many things which are implied and not written in the spec, and that is very efficient because they're automatically known to normal people. In any case, most geeks don't suffer nearly that level of social retardation. My ability to write exemplary C++ isn't impaired by being a good citizen of the social context of my work environment.

      --
      "Politicians and diapers must be changed often, and for the same reason."
    25. Re:The white in your eyes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We see few Nobel prizes going to teams of women researchers, few successful corporations with all female executives, and few political systems run by women. If women are so much better at teamwork, why don't we see more successful teams of women? Why isn't there a private equity firm that specializes in acquiring companies, firing all the male executives, replacing them with women, and then cashing in as the profits soar? The results of this study don't mesh with reality.

      Oh, but it does mesh with reality. Reality according to MRAs and many social conservatives. In that reality, being a housewife is the smarter choice.

      To MRAs, this is an evil but smart setup, as the wife can just sit at home comfortably, while the husband has to go out doing all the hard work and provide for her.

      To social conservatives, this is a good and smart setup, because while the wife may not have financial success or social status to call her own, she gets rewarded in "non-economic" ways like love and children and having a family. Supporting the family unit also means propagating the species, yadda yadda.

    26. Re:The white in your eyes by myowntrueself · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You don't have to be autistic to find oversocialisation in work meetings to be a problem. Where I work easily half our team meetings are taken up with jokes and banter. Its ridiculous because we actually have work to discuss and work to do after the meetings.

      If only people would stop cracking jokes things would be so much better for me. We are there, at the work place, to do a job. That job is not being comedians, its being engineers.

      And I am very proudly neurotypical.

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    27. Re: The white in your eyes by myowntrueself · · Score: 1

      Thing is, we're awesome, problem is that we're not awesome in a way that will satisfy most NTs feelings; and most of the world is run on nothing but the feelings of NTs. For instance, very few people get fired due to incompetence, they get fired due to the bad feelings that their incompetence causes; which in some organizations is avoidable (mainly in governmental and nonprofit organizations, or volunteer/nonpaid positions), allowing incompetent people to keep their position. Autistic people on the other hand, we often get fired because we don't fit in with the other employees; no matter if we are competent in all other aspects of the job.

      Of COURSE the world is run in the feelings of NTs because THATS NORMAL. NT's are normal people, not abnormal people, not people with special needs. Just ordinary, normal people.

      Also, and this may be news to you, normal people aren't all the same and some happen to dislike oversocialisation. They can dislike oversocialisation and still be totally normal people and not in the least bit autistic.

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    28. Re:The white in your eyes by Phil+Urich · · Score: 1

      Man, you were doing so well (not that I entirely agreed, but you were making well-argued logical counterpoints to GP's points) until the last sentence. I guess it's troll-v-troll here.

      --
      I remember sigs. Oh, a simpler time!
    29. Re:The white in your eyes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How is understanding your colleagues 'office politics'?
      Is satisfying customer needs 'customer politics'? Or is that just doing the job?
      Apparently being aware that you coworkers are different from you and might view things differently is now 'office politics' plus a 'feminine advantage'.
      Basically, anything that you personally don't view as strictly technical to the job is 'social politics'.
      Your tunnel vision is clearly fully functioning.

    30. Re: The white in your eyes by Livius · · Score: 2

      Unfortunately, you're forever blinded to this world.

      That was his point.

      And it's a loss for the world as well.

    31. Re:The white in your eyes by mjwx · · Score: 2

      are thought to be there specifically so others are able to see who you are communicating with. Improving cooperation between people.

      This doesn't bode well for those of us who lean autistic.

      Communication is a two way street.

      In my experience with Autistic people, you can easily overcome the difficulties they have with talking by being a good listener. Having an Autistic person in your team can be a boon, as long as you can communicate with them (especially if you work in IT).

      But being a good team is more than just communication (which is talking and listening, people to talk but dont listen are terrible communicators, even worse than an autistic person) but organisational skills. A team needs to organise itself into an effective unit and avoid petty squabbles.

      Personality matters a lot, teams benefit from large numbers of assertive personalities (I win, you win) but suffer from aggressive (I win, you lose), Passive (I lose, you win) and passive aggressive (I lose, you lose) personalities. Basically the majority of the team members have to be committed to seeing every team member win. People committed to seeing themselves or another lose sabotage team efforts (whether consciously or unconsciously).

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    32. Re: The white in your eyes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wonder how well this holds for non strangers. It seems to me that groups of men work better in the long term than groups of women.

    33. Re: The white in your eyes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Really? You don't think societal norms have anything to do with why more women haven't won more Nobel prizes-especially in technical fields? Wake up! But I'm sure you'll explain that away as victimization.

      Love how threatened many of you are by this post. It's hilarious.

    34. Re:The white in your eyes by bingoUV · · Score: 1

      We see few Nobel prizes going to teams of women researchers, few successful corporations with all female executives, and few political systems run by women

      I mostly agree. Females do devote quite a disproportionate effort in reproduction, so that explains it partially. But the questions you put do raise serious doubts on this study.

      Why isn't there a private equity firm that specializes in acquiring companies, firing all the male executives, replacing them with women, and then cashing in as the profits soar? The results of this study don't mesh with reality.

      This could be because this study wasn't published 10 years ago?

      --
      Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
    35. Re: The white in your eyes by meta-monkey · · Score: 1

      You're making your own value judgment, that the most important part of a job is raw productivity, other considerations be damned.

      For many people it's not. For some people, the most important part of the job is supporting a happy and healthy family. So maybe they can squeeze out more productivity by working late, but since they're not spending that time with their happy family, it's counterproductive. Other people genuinely enjoy what they do, and derive satisfaction from the experience rather than the quantity of results. Others value the teamwork and camaraderie with their coworkers. I enjoy working with the people on my team very much. In addition to being competent, they're also great fun.

      For some people, there's more to life than work. You may not feel that way, but that's just your opinion, and is no more or less valid than anyone else's. And not understanding that is why you have trouble dealing with social interaction at work. The first step in social interaction is understanding that others have points of view that are different from your own, and still valid.

      --
      We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
    36. Re:The white in your eyes by meta-monkey · · Score: 1

      We may be seeing the start of that now. Women are more successful in the educational system* and are earning 60% of college degrees. Women regained jobs after the downturn at a faster rate than men. If these trends continue, yes, eventually the office jobs will be dominated by women. And these women play well with other women, will cooperate and open doors for each other, and eventually establish an Old Girls' Club. (Don't call them old girls, though. That will not end well). For anecdotal evidence (pluralize to make data), my technical team is 60% men, and every person I report to is a woman.

      *recent /. articles have suggested that girls are doing better is school because the rules have been modified to reward qualities that girls possess, like teamwork and "having a good attitude towards learning" rather than simply getting the correct answer. Doesn't matter though. The rules are the rules (as they exist now) and girls are winning the game.

      --
      We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
    37. Re:The white in your eyes by russotto · · Score: 1

      The rules are the rules (as they exist now) and girls are winning the game.

      Except, of course, in CS and Engineering, where it absolutely drives Dice crazy that they aren't. Hence articles like these, to make it appear that they SHOULD and that we are immoral for not simple going back to garbage collection or mining or warehouse stocking or some other job suitable for our inferior male minds.

    38. Re:The white in your eyes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All of these companies are hierarchical. A CEO is not a "team."
      Also, Nobel prizes often go to ambitious and/or extremely intelligent people. There are more extremely intelligent men than women because of the higher genetic variance in population (also more male morons than women, since average IQ is equal).
      Studies have also shown that women rate job satisfaction and stress as more important components of staying at a job, rather than ambition to be in control or be the best at their job.

      Additionally, many positions of senior leadership are occupied by more senior members of the workforce, which is still a male-dominated field as many of the older men entered the workforce in the 50's, 60's and 70's when women working or having leadership roles at work was frowned upon.

    39. Re:The white in your eyes by gzuckier · · Score: 1

      are thought to be there specifically so others are able to see who you are communicating with. Improving cooperation between people.

      also, who needs a new liver.

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
    40. Re:The white in your eyes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where I work we're on the downward meeting spiral. Things are getting worse; key personnel are leaving; solution: replace departing programmers with....managers with project management experience and no programming skills. These guys gotta do something all day, so now we programmers (two fewer than there used to be) have 4 hours (no exaggeration) of meetings per day added on. Very valuable meetings: "Joe, how's the thing coming?" "Uh, I'm still writing the flubb module" "When do you expect that to be done?" "Uh, Wednesday" "Ok" "Mike, how's the other thing coming?" "Uh, I'm stuck on the glopp routine" "What's the problem?" "I don't know how to vorpulate the feepdort" "Have you asked Marlene?" "Yeah, but she doesn't know" "How bout Wilson?" "Haven't asked him" "Maybe you should ask him? " "I could ask him" "Email him and CC me so I can have a record" "Ok" etc. So, everybody multitasks, i.e. ignores everything that doesn't have their name affixed to it. Which leads to, later on in the meeting: "Ralph, how's your thing?" "Uh, I'm stuck on vorpulating the feepdort". "Have you asked Marlene?" "No" "OK, ask Marlene" Today's gem, from Mr. Team Leader: "Run through the specs for me again" Me: "Uh, blah blah blah blah blah blah blah ..... " for two minutes. Pause. Mr. Team Leader: "Could you repeat that, I was checking my email" The funny part is that he could be reading that right now and wouldn't realize it was him being discussed.

    41. Re:The white in your eyes by gzuckier · · Score: 1

      aspies*

      stick with "aspes lel", in context it's funnier.

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
    42. Re: The white in your eyes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fitting in with other people is one of the most important aspects of most jobs.

      I keep hearing this. And not believing it.

      The most important part of a job is being able to do the job.

      Nothing GREAT comes from "just fitting in". If you can't handle DOING THE JOB then screw you. You suck. Live with it.

      Please. If 50% of people could do their job competently, this country wouldn't be the third world class idiotocracy it has become. And for those who are about to take that third world crack the wrong way, I'll just add that the chances of an immigrant or first generation child of immigrant being competent are immensely higher than the 'regular American'. Think about it; when you go into Best Buy or Radio Shack or wherever, do you take you problem to the white guy or the Pakistani guy?

    43. Re:The white in your eyes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Team performance increases as the number of women increases.
      Ability of men to concentrate on the task decreases as the number of women increases.
      Therefore, we can hypothesize that.....

    44. Re:The white in your eyes by Bengie · · Score: 1

      And these women play well with other women, will cooperate and open doors for each other

      Great, now I got tea all over my monitor. Great joke! I wonder how many of those women getting college degrees are for psychology.

      High School Teacher: Ohh, I see you do well with test taking. You should go to college where you can further increase your ability to take tests.

      Soon we will have an army of women who are highly educated in test taking and a psychology major. Since you can't find a good psychology job that doesn't require a PHD, they can be great secretaries. /sarc

      But really, our educational system is messed up. Women are smart as men on average, but it's not as simple as getting a degree, you need a marketable degree and preferably in a non-saturated market. We're treating college like extended high school. Moar Test Taking!!!!!

    45. Re:The white in your eyes by meta-monkey · · Score: 1

      Education is fucked up. I don't disagree.

      Women may not be getting the bulk of the engineering degrees, but they are getting the bulk of the business management degrees. They will eventually dominate the office place. Hopefully in a tech job your manager has an engineering degree, but maybe not. Your next PHB could be a woman.

      --
      We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
    46. Re:The white in your eyes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and that we are immoral for not simple going back to garbage collection or mining or warehouse stocking or some other job suitable for our inferior male minds.

      You've never seen a single article here that even remotely suggests any such thing. And you know it.

      Strawman arguments are lies.

    47. Re:The white in your eyes by Bengie · · Score: 1

      My current manager couldn't hack it as an engineer, but he understands the problems good enough. He protects us programmers from the harsh realities of inter-departmental politics, he's a good people person. He tries to maintain a good balance of not bothering us and coming to us for our opinions for stuff like estimated time to get work completed or what kind of issues we need to worry about.

      Several of us programmers are the "quirky" smart type and don't do well with idiots and have been known to get verbally snippy. But we keep getting raises because we deliver. I couldn't imagine working with an incompetent manager, I would feel sorry for them.

  2. A someone with autism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Damn

    1. Re:A someone with autism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree with this message.

  3. Really? Theory of Mind by OzPeter · · Score: 4, Funny

    What makes teams smart must be not just the ability to read facial expressions, but a more general ability, known as "Theory of Mind," to consider and keep track of what other people feel, know and believe."

    That sounds a whole like Empathy to me, but dressed up in some fancy new clothes.

    --
    I am Slashdot. Are you Slashdot as well?
    1. Re:Really? Theory of Mind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      No it's something else. It's more "Knowing what other people know".

    2. Re:Really? Theory of Mind by AmiMoJo · · Score: 5, Informative

      It's more than just empathy, it's knowing what other people know and how they think about things.

      A classic example I remember from years ago was a salesman telling some people about a computer they were interested in. He told them it had 1GB of RAM and 250GB hard drive an Intel Core 2 Duo processor, without realizing that they had no idea what any of that meant. If he had understood that they didn't know that, and that they thought of RAM in terms of "it runs a few different apps and doesn't slow down" and the hard drive as "it can store a lot of photos and videos" he would have been following the Theory of Mind.

      Engineers often do it as well. They explain things in the terms that they understand them, rather than in a way that accounts for the listener's knowledge and beliefs about how things are. In a group some people become ineffective and don't contribute anything meaningful because of gaps in their knowledge or because they have incorrect assumptions that others are not aware of, and no-one is a good enough communicator to recognize that and bring them up to speed.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    3. Re:Really? Theory of Mind by epine · · Score: 1

      That sounds a whole like Empathy to me, but dressed up in some fancy new clothes.

      How could you know when you identity every person in the entire Empathy clan as just some Jim Bob or Jane Barb from poverty valley?

      Empathy was never a precise concept in the first place, and most people are too lazy to clearly distinguish the perceptual side of empathy from the dispositional side (the later of which is heavily conflated with approval seeking and conflict avoidance, and these are further conflated with meekness/aggression, introversion/extroversion, low status/high status).

      Dressing empathy up in a recognizable set of clothes (e.g. Marty Mindsight), roughly equates to clearing your throat before attempting to say something civilized.

    4. Re:Really? Theory of Mind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How did the GP poster express a different idea? Didn't he just say the same thing using fewer words?

      I can't empathize with someone if I don't know them. A prerequisite of empathy is that one understands the person enough to both know and feel what they are feeling. If we skip the knowing step, then we are certainly not feeling the same feelings as the other; because, we haven't communicated enough to know what those feelings are.

      People rarely reach outside of themselves to verify their world view. It's easy to do, start by asking a question instead of assuming you know.

    5. Re:Really? Theory of Mind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No it's something else. It's more "Knowing what other people know".

      In any case, I'd like to let everyone know that I'm offering a course to make teams more effective. You'll learn how each member can contribute, how to "Read the Mind in the Eyes," and finally how women make your team smarter. It's a three day class only $5K.

    6. Re:Really? Theory of Mind by dkasak · · Score: 1

      Not "following the theory of mind", rather "had well-developed theory of mind". Despite the name, the term denotes not a theory but an ability of the mind (a specific construct of the mind). It's a term in the same category as terms like perception, self-awareness, decision-making, etc.

    7. Re:Really? Theory of Mind by dkasak · · Score: 2

      To put it bluntly, a serial killer can have well-developed theory of mind but no empathy whatsoever. Theory of mind refers to the ability to simulate the minds of other beings to deduce things about their internal state.

    8. Re:Really? Theory of Mind by reanjr · · Score: 3, Funny

      Start with a precise explanation. If anyone is too ignorant to understand the precise explanation, they should speak up and ask questions. People who don't speak up; THEY have the problem communicating. Not the people explaining things.

    9. Re:Really? Theory of Mind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've found that using stupid, simplistic, absolute statements is a good way to communicate - thank you for giving us an example.

    10. Re:Really? Theory of Mind by nine-times · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I think "empathy" is generally characterized more by feelings. You see someone who looks upset, and you find it upsetting. I think this "Theory of Mind" business is more about understanding what else might be going on in another person's head.

      Like... you know how when you're a kid, and you're shocked to see your teacher at the grocery store? You hadn't really thought about it, but you had somehow assumed that your teacher lived at the school, and perhaps didn't need to eat. And the important part there is, you hadn't really thought about it.

      I think that's sort of an early level of the realization, "Other people are also people, like me. They have lives of their own, they think their own thoughts, just like me." There are deeper understandings of this that people develop, like perhaps realizing, "I sort of think of life like a story, and I'm the main character. But other people must also think of themselves as the main character. To an outside observer, there's no reason why my perspective is more correct."

      And I think that in adulthood, some people develop that sensibility in much deeper and more profound ways. They can put themselves in another person's shoes, and not just feel empathy for them, but actually understand how things must appear to another person. They can think about things like, "I disagree with you, but I completely understand why you think that, and I'm not sure you're wrong." Some adults develop very strong skills and impulses along those lines, while others don't. Many people, even into adulthood, think as simply as, "I disagree with you, and therefore you must be wrong and stupid."

      I'm not sure that's what they mean, but I would guess that's the sort of thing being included in "keeping track of what other people feel, know, and believe."

    11. Re:Really? Theory of Mind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just a thought from a Sales Engineer (but mostly straight-up Engineer for most of my career)...

      I would suggest targetting the conversation to something less than "average person's understanding" and then making sure to check for understanding and ratchet up and down accordingly. You can take a hard-line about your audience asking questions if you'd like but there are many reasons why people actually DON'T do that/the world doesn't work that way. In the end your approach is likely to waste YOUR time by being less effective at steering both parties to your desired goal. You can also read that as "It's going to waste YOUR valuable time as much as it does theirs."

    12. Re:Really? Theory of Mind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It depends.

      The "Ender's Game" usage of "empathy" is "theory of the mind". (Valintine being too empathic couldn't lean to harm others, but Ender having both Valentine's empathy and Peter's ruthlessness could learn how the Fomics thought and still destroy them)

      The colloquial definition of 'empathy' is related to reading the current state of another's mind, not intuiting the more general details of their mind's capabilities. Think of it as knowing what state a Turing machine is in but not that the transition table looks like; you can say "Bob is angry" from that kind of empathy, but not necessarily "Bob needs a win here we should let him have the next concession he asks for since it's not going to be a big deal anyway, and it'll make him more wiling to compromise on more important things later".

    13. Re:Really? Theory of Mind by Will.Woodhull · · Score: 1

      Empathy and theory of mind are related, for sure, but they might be very distant cousins.

      Theory of mind is a term used to describe the ability some species have where individuals behave as if they can put themselves into the minds of others. Lions exhibit it when one lioness will deliberately allow itself to be seen and in doing so cause the herd of antelope to move into the ambush that has been set up by other females in the pride. Each participating huntress is somehow aware of how the prey is likely to react and also what the others in the pride are going to be doing-- and all this "putting myself in the mind of another" is done without any verbal skills. Or for that matter without any non-verbal specific communication signals that persons who study lions have been able to identify.

      The visible differences in gender in lions is very distinct. There is no way that an adult male lion and female lion could be mistaken for each other. The females show a strong theory of mind in the way they hunt in cooperation, but the males do not participate in that (though during early adulthood they hunt as individuals). The differences between gender in humans is also very distinct. It could be that the human adoption of language has overlaid similar innate gender differences in the use of theory of mind. But underlying innate differences could explain a lot of human behavior.

      Not saying anything new with this, but merely reframing what any of us a few years beyond puberty already know: groups of men and women do have very different approaches to problems. As a general statement with numerous exceptions, women seem to be more involved in theory of mind activities. Perhaps men's lack of involvement in those permits them to incorporate more inanimate objects into human culture, like learning how to shape rocks into better scraping tools, or build Internets so they can more widely broadcast their ignorance about what it is really all about....

      There does seem to be a strong gender difference in how groups of men and women go about solving problems. It is probably innate and probably has something to do with our clear sexual dimorphism extending beyond our physical appearance into how our minds work.

      --
      Will
    14. Re:Really? Theory of Mind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From a tech support perspective, I've always started from the perspective that I am the smartest one in the room, therefore I am the most qualified to explain something to someone. If someone doesn't understand something then, I have not explained it well enough. I wouldn't get mad at a dog or a small child for not understanding what I've explained if it's beyond them at a complex level, however if you break things down well and far enough, they will generally understand.

    15. Re:Really? Theory of Mind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From Merriam-webster

      Empathy:

      "the action of understanding, being aware of, being sensitive to, and vicariously experiencing the feelings, thoughts, and experience of another of either the past or present without having the feelings, thoughts, and experience fully communicated in an objectively explicit manner;"

      That sounds exactly like what is going on in your scenarios.

    16. Re:Really? Theory of Mind by AmiMoJo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That's not a very effective way of communicating. The way you phrase it you seem to blame people for being ignorant, but often the reason they are coming to you for information is to fix that, or maybe they just have a different area of expertise. No-one can be an expert on everything.

      Being a good communicator requires you to be objective and helpful. Figure out what the important information is, what the listener is likely to know and what their current understanding is likely to be. I think a lot of people really struggle with the last part, because they assume that if someone doesn't have the same understanding as them then they are just wrong or stupid and must be corrected with a simple statement of fact. Aside from anything else they are much more likely to agree with your position if you explain it well and in terms of their current understanding and beliefs.

      It's not about who has a problem or winning and losing, or weeding out the morons etc. It's about getting everyone on the same page so that you function as a team, as a hive mind.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    17. Re:Really? Theory of Mind by Will.Woodhull · · Score: 1

      The naturalists who originated the phrase would have said

      "Theory of mind refers to the ability to simulate the minds of other beings to deduce things about their future behavior".

      There are complex behaviors in many species that can only be explained by assuming that one individual is able to put itself into the headspace of another and so anticipate what that other individual is about to do. This sometimes involves a definite sense of how the world must appear to the other. There is irrefutable evidence of this working between members of the same species in cooperative hunting, and also between species, between predator and prey. Perhaps all mammals have this-- certainly those that hunt in prides and packs, and those that form flocks and herds, exhibit theory of mind.

      One of the most significant aspects of theory of mind is that it is present in species that have no language, and thus no culture and no clear way of thinking out "If I do this, he is going to do that, because where he is he cannot see that my partner is waiting for him to do that. Whoopee! We got ourselves some lunch!" Whatever theory of mind is, it should not be confused with this very simple mental model. For this kind of reasoning is merely mimicking what theory of mind is doing without any rational means of doing it.

      Theory of mind strongly implies that there are mechanisms other than rational thought that can allow a human being to perceive and react appropriately to things in their environment, and do so in some very sophisticated ways. The really interesting questions that this raises include how could a person become rationally sensitive to the findings he obtains through theory of mind? In other words, how can rational thought be extended to include intuition as another way of perception that is akin to vision or hearing?

      --
      Will
    18. Re:Really? Theory of Mind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Woak, begnats, gurbatten. Goke, gehatzen, gibets?

      What, you didn't understand that simple explanation? Must be your problem.

    19. Re:Really? Theory of Mind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're blaming human beings for being human beings.

      At the end of the day, if two people are trying to sell me something, I'm more likely to buy it from the person who doesn't *need* me to speak up, but instead understands me well enough to know what's important to me and what questions I *should* be asking.

    20. Re:Really? Theory of Mind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No. Sociopaths have great understanding of how other people think and feel (theory of mind), but care little for them except as it's relevant to themselves. Autists have big trouble understanding what other people are thinking and feeling, but they usually care a lot, so they easily get frustrated/sad/angry at getting it wrong.

    21. Re:Really? Theory of Mind by mcswell · · Score: 1

      I don't know whether empathy was a precise concept--maybe some psychologist tried to define it, but IANAPs.

      Sometimes it seems like my dog, and maybe my cat, have empathy. But I would never think of them as having a theory of my mind. I realize I may be anthropomorphizing, but I think the picture--whether or not it's true--provides some insight into what the difference would be between empathy and theory of mind. The fact that we can distinguish them, however, does not of course mean that the distinction is useful in reality; that's an empirical--not definitional--question.

    22. Re:Really? Theory of Mind by Livius · · Score: 2

      If your customers did not understand you, it is your problem whether or not it's your fault.

    23. Re:Really? Theory of Mind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The teacher doesn't live on school???? WTF??!

      Anyways, we had a great lead for our project, but I'm left to clean up the mess.
      Being good at leading doesn't necessarily mean you know what you're doing ;)

    24. Re:Really? Theory of Mind by bingoUV · · Score: 1

      Yes, mirror neurons form parts of brain that have this hardware virtualization functionality to run another's brain as a virtual machine in one's own brain. But so far such functionality has primarily been found in primates - with mimicry portion also found in birds.

      The non-primate mammal hunting in packs can also be explained by genetic instinct - like a lion brought up in a zoo hunts less efficiently but similarly to a lion of a forest. Similarly the pack hunting behaviour can be explained by instinct - the theory of mind is not necessary to explain pack hunting.

      --
      Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
    25. Re:Really? Theory of Mind by bingoUV · · Score: 1

      Forgot to add - a lioness and a leopardess spent a lot of time together and were "friends". They could hunt individually, but could never succeed hunting together. Lions hunt in prides, and leopards rarely but surely do hunt together.

      If they had a theory of mind they might have been able to hunt together, but the instinct theory explains their inability. I can't be sure, of course.

      --
      Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
    26. Re:Really? Theory of Mind by meta-monkey · · Score: 1

      No-one can be an expert on everything.

      Don't you know this is slashdot? We're all experts on everything. Computers, sure, but also astrophysics, law, politics, and as evidenced by the insightful and informative comments on this article, social interaction with women.

      --
      We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
    27. Re:Really? Theory of Mind by meta-monkey · · Score: 1

      Absolutely. If you're speaking plain english, perhaps in a foreign country, and the person you're speaking to doesn't respond, it's their problem for not understanding you. You should speak loudly and more slowly to make sure they can hear you.

      --
      We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
    28. Re:Really? Theory of Mind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So do managers, it is one of the disadvantages of any from of specialisation that it can cause problems in this way.

    29. Re:Really? Theory of Mind by Will.Woodhull · · Score: 1

      You have lost me with the way you introduce the term "instinct" into the discussion without defining it. What do you mean by instinct? How do you distinguish between "instinct" and whatever the other thing is that you feel that humans and other primates may have, but that other mamals do not have?

      Also there seems to be some confusion on your part as to how extensive "mirror neurons" are across species. They have been identified in man and in some primates, but they have not as yet been identified in any other mammals. You seem to be making an incredible leap between the state of "not yet found" and the state of "not there". Has it occurred to you that human and laboratory primate species are very easy to find and study with MRI, but it is not yet possible to do MRI studies on lions, tigers, and bears (oh my!)

      Are you simply a troll? Or someone who is momentarily stumbling over their own words? As a working hypothesis, I think you are exhibiting the behavior of a troll who has not yet become skilled in the language arts.

      --
      Will
    30. Re:Really? Theory of Mind by bingoUV · · Score: 1

      1. Instinct is an extremely well understood term in animal behavior. A non-troll could not have searched 2 seconds and not found the correct meaning of this word in this context. I even gave an example.
      http://lmgtfy.com/?q=instinct

      2. I didn't make any leap- I just said another theory can also explain pack hunting without involving mirror neurons. You made the incredible keep in concluding that I made any leap.

      3. I would have appreciated less insolent language from you especially since my post was completely polite.

      4. There was more evidence in my follow up post about why instinct explains this better than theory of mind.

      --
      Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
  4. What a load of rubbish by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The more women, the better. I suppose that's why there are so many successful "all-women" companies out there.

    1. Re:What a load of rubbish by goose-incarnated · · Score: 2

      The more women, the better. I suppose that's why there are so many successful "all-women" companies out there.

      I'm starting to wonder if all you jokers read the same paper FTFA as I did, and not just the article. The paper points points out in no uncertain terms that the inverse correlation between group performance and participation dwarfs the (almost insignificant by comparison) correlation between number of women and group performance.

      Is there a correlation between number of females and group performance? Yes, but it's only marginally stronger than the correlation between the highest-IQ of the group and group performance. The inverse correlation (-0.41,0.001) between group participation and group performance is a good deal larger AND highly statistically significant compared to the extremely weak correlation between number of women and group performance (0.23,0.007) which is merely statistically significant. And really, a p-value of 0.007 when they only tested 600 odd people (not 600 odd groups)?

      They call this science?

      --
      I'm a minority race. Save your vitriol for white people.
  5. Emoticons work. by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 3, Funny

    "replicated the these findings for teams that worked together online communicating purely by typing messages into a browser"

    So I guess that emoticons work for "out-of-band" communications. :-)

    Of course, if it were Linus Torvalds going the ASCII art route, it would probably be more like "You #-( @@ $@%$ %*^@^##% dummy!" :-(

    --
    "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
    1. Re:Emoticons work. by Nemyst · · Score: 2

      Never let Linus near Unicode glyphs. The emoticons he'd produce would probably cause a rift in the space-time continuum.

      Fortunately, Slashdot doesn't support Unicode, so we're safe.

  6. Basis in measures of success. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Last time one of these studies concluded that groups with more women in them had a higher level of group IQ, the result was completely explained by the metric of quality. Group IQ was a measure of the group dynamic and not the quality of results produced by the people. Objectively if one tests a group on things that cannot be clearly defined as correct, such as math problems and logical problem, then the experiment just measures who agrees with the experimenter. The inclusion of moral questions in a group setting implies poor study design. How can any objective test involve moral questing?

    tl:dr, I am butt hurt about objectivity. Academic click bait.

    1. Re:Basis in measures of success. by bickerdyke · · Score: 1

      At least it seems they were testing against a wide range of "team problems". The intresting metric for the etical ones may have been how fast the team can agree on a common viewpoint, *espescially* if there isn't a right or wrong answer. And they included logical, organisational and creative tasks, too.

      And if you want to have any relevance for real life teams, (instead of purely scientific) your experiment should be a crossection of tasks that mirror the daily life.

      --
      bickerdyke
  7. not surprised by cellocgw · · Score: 2, Funny

    I just had this feeling all along that the results would turn out this way.

    --
    https://app.box.com/WitthoftResume Code: https://github.com/cellocgw
  8. Why are some teams are smarter than others? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because they don't have long-winded assholes like Hugh Pickens throwing out brain-dulling shitloads of BS every five minutes and can actually focus on what they're doing.

  9. could be fems average better at groups, men one by by raymorris · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It could very well be that females average better during the group portion of tasks, the part that requires a lot of communication and empathy; then when everyone goes back to their desks men average better at _____. I know in my own life women tend to be more interested in having in-depth conversations and understanding each other, on average. Mean tend to be more interested in gadgets and how they work. Again, I'm speaking of averages - individuals vary considerably.

    Physically, men tend to do better at tasks involving short bursts of strength like dead lifting, while women tend to have more stamina. It's not unlikely that females mind tend to be better at understanding another person's point of view, while men might be better at disregarding the feelings of a bill collector and hanging up on them or interrupting, not allowing the collector to go off an tangents not appropriate to the issue at hand. That seems to be true from my experience - women generally aren't as comfortable being "rude" . When there is a conflict, it's sometimes effective to first give someone with high estrogen a chance to understand bo

  10. Significant correlation? by abies · · Score: 2, Informative

    To quote from the report (c is a magic number they have calculated to indicate how successful groups were at collaborative tasks)
    "c was positively and significantly correlated with the proportion of females in the group ( r =0.23, P =0.007)"
    "there was as ignificant correlation between c and the average social sensitivity of group members, [...](r=0.26,P=0.002)"

    What? Since when 0.23-26 correlation is 'significant' correlation? Just the fact that everything else they have measured had even lower effect doesn't make 0.25 a significant correlation.
    But this is probably the effect of composition of research team. With 2 women and 3 men they had a significantly lower chances of producing something good... If they would only replace one of the men with a women, I'm sure results would be more forthcoming.

    1. Re:Significant correlation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Coming up with more answers in brainstorming isn't better brainstorming either. Often it's worse. Biased tests give biased results, no surprise.

      This sounds suspiciously like the biased grades females get in school despite males performing as well or better on tests.

    2. Re:Significant correlation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      "(r=0.23, P=0.007)" "(r=0.26,P=0.002)"

      What? Since when 0.23-26 correlation is 'significant' correlation?

      *significance* is indicated by p: "The smaller the p-level, the more significant the relationship"

      *strength* is indicated by r: " The larger the correlation, the stronger the relationship"

      http://janda.org/c10/Lectures/topic06/L24-significanceR.htm

    3. Re:Significant correlation? by west · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And just to make it clear, r = 0.25 is pretty darn strong, especially for anything involving as many variables as human interaction.

      I'm quite amazed it's this large, but then again, it matches my real life experience for complex team-based problems (rather than combining parallel single-person tasks, which is more common, but not nearly as tricky).

    4. Re:Significant correlation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Statistics 101 will change your view of the world.

      Once you've passed the course, "significant" will be something you can determine using arithmetic, by taking into account how many observations were made, and how much they varied.

      Until you've passed Stat 101, however, significance will be whatever your gut tells you feels right, and you can be a politician or blog commenter without having to do math.

    5. Re:Significant correlation? by edtice1559 · · Score: 1

      Most social scientists would kill for an r value in this range. The world, and people, are just too complicated for any one factor - or set of factors that we can realistically measure - to account for more than this.

    6. Re:Significant correlation? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      It seems like men are less willing to be aggressive when women are in the group, so rather than pushing their point of view as the only possible "correct" one they will compromise more. I'm not surprised that that results in overall better outcomes because it is more polarized - either the most aggressive guy is right and it turns out great, or he is wrong and it all goes to pot. A consensus and willingness to change change issues are raised is a better strategy on balance.

      #include <stddisclaimer.h> // not all men are like that, statistical trend etc.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    7. Re:Significant correlation? by u38cg · · Score: 1

      You do not understand the difference between effect size and statistical significance, or what either of these terms mean. Please do not attempt to make informed comments on statistical issues without doing some basic reading in this area, kthxbai.

      --
      [FUCK BETA]
    8. Re:Significant correlation? by abies · · Score: 1

      Thanks - I stand corrected. I'm not native english speaker and I took statistics classes (many years ago) in my native language and somehow english significance got merged with my native term for strength in my mind.

      What I really meant was that r around 0.25 doesn't look like _strong_ correlation to me (which they have never really claimed in the paper, so my attack was wrong), but west below suggests 0.25 is a lot in social science...

  11. submitted too soon by raymorris · · Score: 4, Informative

    When there is a conflict, it's sometimes effective to first give someone with high estrogen a chance to understand both sides' viewpoints and work out a mutually agreeable solution. If that ddoesdoesn't work because the other side is being aggressive, it's often someone with more testerone who is best suited to put their foot down, to say "no, we're not doing that" and stay firm even if it hurts someone's feelings.

    Once more, I'm speaking in terms of averages. There are also empathic men and coarse women. Vanzant could probably kick Chrisley's ass.

    1. Re:submitted too soon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm always weirded out by how these studies always talk about "men" vs. "women" instead of "high testosterone" vs. "high estrogen" individuals, which would give much more detail and is likely what gender is acting as a proxy for. I assume the reason is that that would require a blood sample to discover which is both harder to get people to agree to and harder to get approval from the university IRB (Institutional Review Board; has to approve any experiments involving humans) for.

  12. Imagine if having more men increased a team's by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    intelligence. The study would not be publishable.

    1. Re:Imagine if having more men increased a team's by Shados · · Score: 2

      Joke or not, pretty much. And that gives some major bias. Depending on how studies are done, things with very close metrics like effect of genders on XYZ can go either way. But since you can only publish those that show women are better, it ends up that all studies show women are better at everything.

      Every so often you'll have a study that shows the opposite for some specific or another, but that will get spinned somehow. ie: I read a study recently about how women don't do well in competitive environments (when talking about how to get women to participate in hackatons, you remove the "contest" element of it). It was spinned somehow as a great thing.

  13. Here's my thoughts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I remember reading once how some people just absorb what they want, some grab all they can get and some just depend on others to think for them. This has gone on since man was on Earth. Its why we have leaders and followers and why some never do become leaders. Some can cross over and some just never seem to want or desire a rise to the top.

  14. Greatness is due to the ingenuity of individuals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Teams are a way of increasing reliability, but for true greatness, you need great individuals.

  15. Re:could be fems average better at groups, men one by AmiMoJo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think the genetic differences are overblown. Social differences are a much bigger factor, and either gender can easily learn the skills needed to be a good communicator and team player. Rather than being a gender issue, it sounds more like a training issue.

    --
    const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
    SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  16. Re:Sure. we believe you... by Chrisq · · Score: 2

    Explain the Apollo program then. What a joke this site has become. Nothing but Bolshevik propaganda, in one article after another. I'm surprised this one got through, as it doesn't mention 'climate change'.

    I wonder whether you would get a different result when "the shit hits the fan" rather than with "let's play some games". I have seen women who work very well under pressure, but anecdotally I think I have seen more women come to peaces under pressure than men. Mind you when I have seen men have caved in under pressure it has been catastrophic, like six months off work with stress related disease or getting fired for throwing a monitor across the room.

  17. Sexist double standards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    If it had been "more men equals better outcome", the study would have been labelled sexist, chauvinistic and it would have gotten buried. Since it's "more women", the study is surely "refreshingly challenging our male-centric business world" and a bunch of sociopaths would be pushing for a mandatory female quota on every team.

    1. Re:Sexist double standards by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure that there are plenty of men who want more women on their teams as well :-)

      --
      "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
  18. I have grown skeptical of these experiments. by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 5, Insightful
    It all sounds sciency enough but I have grown very disenchanted with these experiments that use "simple tasks" to judge "$parameter". As my company switched to Agile I was forced to undergo "Agile for managers" or whatever. They made senior manager stuff envelopes and place stamps and had a few gotchas. It made me realize the root of the con game is to pick the tasks that are so simple any team member could do it. The variability in skill set, the varieties of skills needed to complete the project is not fully addressed.

    Instead of some simple tasks which anyone can do, if we throw in some tasks that could only be done by one or two persons in the team, then it would be more realistic. Something like some step needs derivative of a function and only one team member remembers calculus 101, or requires translating a passage from French to English.. The moment you introduce variation in skill sets among the team members, agile for software breaks down. This experiment too might have different results.

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    1. Re:I have grown skeptical of these experiments. by Greyfox · · Score: 1
      I thought about that as well, having done a similar exercise in a similar training. It's pretty rare that a team encounters a problem that only one member of that team can solve. I stayed on a project from 2000-2005 and got so familiar with the code base and the capabilities of my team that I could estimate the times pretty accurately based on the team member doing it. The manager could ask me how long something would take and I'd say "About 3 days for me, or about 2 weeks for John." Those numbers could easily be reversed if it was a piece of the code I hadn't looked at very much and John had. Sometimes they'd still elect to have John make that change, if I had several tasks that needed to get done, but it was pretty easy optimize the team's performance by mostly keeping them in the parts of the code that they knew.

      Were there any tasks that only one person could have achieved? Very few, really. There was some work around making the code more stable that I ended up doing. That involved changing how the code was launched, building the code base with electric fence and using a a debugger to find the locations of core dumps. I feel like that's stuff any programmer can do, but the rest of the team didn't seem to have any experience with that process. But agile is also willing to accept a half-assed job if a half-assed job meets the needs of the business. It really doesn't matter to agile if someone on the team gets pulled in every weekend because the program can't run without constant hand-holding, as long as the business' needs are being met.

      --

      I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

    2. Re:I have grown skeptical of these experiments. by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 2

      It is quite common in engineering software development to come across features that depend on one person. If your team has a few bachelors degree guys all proficient in the software development platform you might see the skill set perfectly interchangeable. But if your team has a mixture of Masters and PhDs working on engineering analysis there will be tons of tasks that only one team member can do. Companies can not hire multiple PhDs in the same super sub specialty. Typically companies will hire a dozen PhDs in a broadly related area, (they usually suck in software development and following coding standards.) Typically there will be given a broad area of code base to "own" and manage. So if the feature touches "absorbing boundary condition" it has to go through Dr Yin May. Or Dr Sundararajan would be the only one who understands how the k-epsilon model of turbulence is baked in to the product. Any feature or development that needs turbulence modeling would need Dr S to check if it is feasible and to implement it if it has to be done.

      --
      sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    3. Re:I have grown skeptical of these experiments. by west · · Score: 2

      The variability in skill set, the varieties of skills needed to complete the project is not fully addressed.

      This is a good point. But I'm looking at a lot of businesses that are essentially de-skilling their work environment in order to increase worker fungibility. Any design that cannot be meaningfully understood by 95% of the team is sent back to the drawing board. It's a bit frustrating to have to leave elegant, efficient, but complex designs on the table, but businesses that are doing so seem to be beating everyone else in their market.

      (Note, this doesn't really apply to the very few companies where technology *is* their product. But for 90% of the companies/jobs out there, technology is simply the tool towards running the business. For them, reliability is far more important than being a little ahead of the game and being able to make all workers fungible is an important step towards that goal.)

    4. Re:I have grown skeptical of these experiments. by Xest · · Score: 1

      "The moment you introduce variation in skill sets among the team members, agile for software breaks down."

      Out of interest, why? and what particular part of agile given that it's a broad topic with lots of methodologies?

      I don't see how speciality requirements causes an issue, agile doesn't remove the necessity to ensure a team is competent in having the required skillset for the task at hand.

      Agile isn't magic, many things from the past are still relevant, if you don't have enough French translators to do the work your translation project is going to fail whatever the methodology being used.

    5. Re:I have grown skeptical of these experiments. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What PhD did Newton go to for help when he needed to figure things out?

    6. Re:I have grown skeptical of these experiments. by quietwalker · · Score: 1

      I immediately considered the impact of this study on what we know about Agile development.

      While I genuinely like the agile development concepts, I foresaw some fundamental problems with it. One of the major keystone values is a reliance on person-to-person and person-to-group communications. Something that, stereotypically, those in the software industry are not very keen on, and are rarely hired for.

      If we believe this study, and deep interpersonal skills(*) are required to effectively leverage a team, it sure puts agile in a precarious position.

      Perhaps this is why the current studies show that the current highly reliable best-performing methods appear to be a combination of waterfall and agile, providing a more concrete framework within which important interactions are explicitly structured, and not simply directed at a high level. When you have to rely on a tertiary set of skills for success, it makes sense to compensate for them as well as you can.

      As a side note though, specialization is compatible with agile methodology. The dev team as a whole determines work effort, estimates, and how to complete a task. In general though, you'll likely have someone who's better at databases than others, or qa, or code, or is the domain knowledge expert. Tasks are organically sorted within the group, usually by the lines of efficiency. Not always though, just most of the time. So you can have a low-performing sprint if it's a task only suitable for a single individual. The group will still finish it as quickly as possible, and not any sooner.

      (*) - I like how Neil Stephenson put it when regarding face-reading: "I don’t know how my face conveyed that information, or what kind of internal wiring in my grandmother’s mind enabled her to accomplish this incredible feat. To condense fact from the vapor of nuance."

    7. Re:I have grown skeptical of these experiments. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Thus It's the magic of buzzwords.

      For the dev team, Agile means "less management": no meetings, no promises (it will be done when it's done!).

      For management it's just "cheap parts". They love cheap.

      Neither is true.

    8. Re:I have grown skeptical of these experiments. by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      For Agile to work well, you need to have experienced, capable team members, who can manage themselves. When you have team members who can't manage themselves, the purpose of the manager is to help them learn the skills they need to manage themselves. Everyone can take turn being scrummaster, for example, and the manager's job is to help teach the less competent programmer how to do that.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    9. Re:I have grown skeptical of these experiments. by Oligonicella · · Score: 1

      My guess is he consulted any number of alchemy texts trying to figure out how to transmute gold.

    10. Re:I have grown skeptical of these experiments. by goose-incarnated · · Score: 1

      For Agile to work well, you need to have experienced, capable team members, who can manage themselves.

      If you have that then why would you use Agile? If you have experienced and capable members with the maturity to manage themselves then trying to micromanage them ala Agile is counter-productive. Agile is almost exclusively for poor and/or inexperienced teams who lack the maturity and self-discipline to manage themselves, which is why they have to be micromanaged and reminded once/twice a day about what they are doing.

      --
      I'm a minority race. Save your vitriol for white people.
    11. Re:I have grown skeptical of these experiments. by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Perhaps this would be a reason to encourage more women to enter our field? Whether by nature or nurture women seem to generally be at least a bit better at interpersonal stuff than their comparably competent male counterparts. I suspect that having even 20-30% of the team be significantly better communicators than the current norm would dramatically improve the outcome.

      Of course the counterpoint would be that to be effective the new members would have to be welcomed and integrated into the team - something our profession is notoriously bad at when it comes to women. Maybe though, if faced with an accumulation of solid evidence that their contributions would notably improve our output, we could manage to start shifting attitudes.

      Hell, we might even get into a situation where you could choose between traditionally managed male-heavy teams and Agile gender-balanced teams with a comparably reliable output. Having to choose between working with either management or women, now wouldn't *that* present a quandary for some...

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    12. Re:I have grown skeptical of these experiments. by Greyfox · · Score: 1

      Good thing he didn't figure it out. Dying from radiation poisoning from all those stray neutrons would have been a bummer! Especially when you're sitting on a pile of freshly-transmuted gold (Which would also have a pretty short half-life IIRC...)

      --

      I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

    13. Re:I have grown skeptical of these experiments. by phantomfive · · Score: 2

      If you are doing micromanagement via 'agile,' then you are favoring processes over individuals, which goes directly against the agile manifesto. The daily standup is for teammembers to communicate amongst themselves, not for a daily status report to managers, which is why the manager is not supposed to be present, to prevent it from degenerating (also, you're supposed to stand up to prevent it from degenerating).

      Micromanaging is almost always counterproductive, in any management method. I understand where you are coming from though, I have a manager currently who is using estimates to push people harder, standups as status meetings, and generally uses agile to micromanage. I've been working on mentoring him to do better, but managers can be stubborn.

      btw the reason to do agile even with experienced people is to gain focus, increase communication, and partition responsibilities (someone has to figure out the requirements, for example). There are plenty of ways to do this, The Mythical Man Month points out that with a small, experienced team, almost any development methodology will work, but agile is one methodology.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  19. Re:could be fems average better at groups, men one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think the genetic differences are overblown. Social differences are a much bigger factor, and either gender can easily learn the skills needed to be a good communicator and team player. Rather than being a gender issue, it sounds more like a training issue.

    Unless you're autistic...

  20. freeze-frame campfire empathy by epine · · Score: 1

    Just last week I read an entire book by Allan and Barbara Pease. Even this book (which promises the moon in three easy lessons) says that body language is best interpreted though consistent clusters.

    Here, the static eye test amounts to a form of dead reckoning.

    Claiming that this equates to the general ability to read people smacks of claiming that someone who can track big game from muddy impressions and broken twigs has the cognitive drop on Charles Darwin on all matters of big game observation.

    As with personality indicators, one could in all likelihood devise fifteen other masked channels (not all of which consist of static images) with roughly the same degree of outcome correlation (where the reference outcome is something like success in group settings).

    I also think this study's emphasis on freeze-frame campfire empathy is unfair to male performance. If you're in the business of poking sharp sticks at snakes or lions, the perceptual ability required is not to determine the animal's emotional state (angry, aggressive, threatened, lethal) but to determine moment by moment whether the animal will shrink back or strike forward.

    The Pease book is clearly aimed at people in a sales environment (in which I also include making presentations in a board room) where the ability to form extremely rapid first impressions / first-reaction impressions is critical to career success (as opposed to short-term blood retention).

    Compare the "it's not your fault" scene in Good Will Hunting (pachydermous elephant in the room) with the extended marital quarrel in Before Midnight (mass stampede of the unshackled lambs).

    In the later case, neither spouse is seeing anything he and she haven't seen before (they could each write a book), but their proficiency in scorched-earth integration to identify a workable point of repair is severely put to the test.

  21. Again,a very scientific psychology study by tommeke100 · · Score: 2

    Has anyone looked at the graphs and the "linear correlation" between RME and the "collective intelligence" from the study?
    There's all kinds of wrong in there. First of all, looks like the dots of the study show a - very scattered - vertical pattern, with actually the best teams seeming to have a rather average RME (higher end though).
    Also, who says there isn't a correlation with intelligence in general and RME? Seems to me people "who care" or "pay better attention" will be better at RME as well.
    And what's the task to be solved? Apparently seems to be a sudoku puzzle. If you don't really know how that goes to begin with, you're already at loss (even if you're smarter).

  22. None of this surprises me by Sqreater · · Score: 1

    Emotions are the state indicators of the Human Motivation Array (HMA). The degree of satisfaction of the HMA of an individual is indicated by the face and voice and movements of that individual. In complex social interactions (civil society) it is essential that we be able to quickly and accurately assess the state of the person"s HMA that we are interacting with in order to adjust our own behavior. I believe the male facial hair is not a sex indicator but meant to obfuscate the state of one's HMA, to hide it from other males. We must not, in evolutionary time, show fear or anxiety before other males. We take that beard off in complex societies to communicate more effectively, not for hygiene reasons. Women have no facial hair because their internal state must be read more accurately both by other females and by males. We know females have greater communication needs and skills. Their emotional state, and therefore the state of their motivation array is more clearly expressed to those who can read them. And human females have no trouble identifying and mating with a human male with no beard. It can't be much of a male identifier. More primitive societies still retain beards because there is more male to male fear in their beliefs. This is why a Vulcan society based on the suppression of emotion is not possible. They would have no idea if that Vulcan opposite them is about to kill them or cooperate with them. They simply would not be able to read each other.

    --
    E Proelio Veritas.
    1. Re:None of this surprises me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure they would. They all have the same idea of what is "logical" and cooperation is always logical.

  23. Re:A known "Fact"? by jbengt · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is bullshit. Who needs to "read minds" more? The female whom sexual advances are aggressively made towards, or the male who must discern his mate's passive body language, subtle flushing of the skin and lips, sidelong glances, etc? . . .
    The oversimplification of "having more women" is insulting to women.

    So what were they supposed to say about the study? That their actual observation (that the more women in the group, the more successful the collaboration) was wrong - after all someone on Slashdot with anecdotal experience knows better because figuring out whether women are open to sexual advances is difficult for him?

  24. Theory by kria · · Score: 4, Interesting

    There are studies that show that women are less likely to speak up when outnumbered by men. So if the most successful teams were ones where everyone contributed equally, it seems like those groups would tend to either have more women so that women are more willing to speak up, or no women at all (assuming that men are all likely to contribute in that environment).

    http://www.salon.com/2012/09/2...
    http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01...

    1. Re:Theory by Solandri · · Score: 2

      If that were a major factor at play, you'd expect the teams of only men to do as well as teams of only women, and teams with mixed men and women performing worst (because they'd be short on brainpower due to the women not speaking up).

      I think what's going on is that this test is pretty limited in its scope. In the real world, women tend to be more risk-adverse than men. They tend to stick with the tried and true instead of striking out into the unknown. If you limit the group task to something which involves little or no risk, then women end up doing best. If you limit the group task to things where significant gains can be made from risky decisions, then the men end up doing best (with a lot of casualties along the way; e.g. the Darwin Award winners are mostly men). Combine the two and you end up with social groupings which can function well in both low-risk and high-risk situations.

  25. Re:could be fems average better at groups, men one by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 2

    I think the genetic differences are overblown. Social differences are a much bigger factor, and either gender can easily learn the skills needed to be a good communicator and team player. Rather than being a gender issue, it sounds more like a training issue.

    I think it's not so much a question of learning the skills, but actually employing them at the appropriate time. Plus the difference in perspective on how to handle a problem. A man raids the fridge and takes the last piece of cake, even though you had told him you were saving it for one of the kids when they get home. When the issue comes up, the man says "So I'll go out and buy another cake. Problem solved!" The woman says "That's not the real problem here."

    The guy doesn't understand - he'll "fix" the immediate problem, and as far as he's concerned, that ends it. The woman is thinking of all the other times he tried to "fix" a problem because he just didn't listen in the first place. So the man is thinking "I fixed it - why is she still nagging me?" and the woman is thinking "How can he *not* get it?"

    Having lived on both sides of the gender divide, all I can offer up as an explanation is "it's complicated." I get where both sides are coming from, and the fact that it happens so often seems to point to gender being tied into it. Is it because men are socialized to fix the immediate problem, while women are socialized to look beyond the immediate problem? Is it a testosterone-fueled approach vs an estrogen-fueled approach? It's probably a bit of both, which of course is what makes life interesting :-) Then again, what do I know?

    --
    "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
  26. Re:Greatness is due to the ingenuity of individual by west · · Score: 1

    Very good point. Unfortunately for men, reliability seems to end up far more important for long-term viability, which is why most businesses have been de-emphasizing the super-star approach over building lower-skill fungible teams. (And, to be honest, it seems to be working for them.)

  27. Re:A known "Fact"? by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 2

    Ever wonder why most guys don't feel the constant need voice their feelings? Perhaps it's because men don't have to, they are masters of non-verbal communication skills.

    No, it's because voicing your feelings is seen by men as a sign of weakness, so they bottle it inside, get frustrated, angry, and when it finally comes out, run for cover. On the other hand, it's seen by women as a sharing exercise to build friendship and trust.

    And both sexes generally perceive it the same way. Women regard men who are too "emo" as weak, and men regard women who don't talk about emotions as "ice queens."

    This creates problems for women because they can't resolve conflicts with the men in the group by having everyone put it all out there nor by attacking the problem the same way as men do, so instead we use a more indirect approach, one that increases cooperation without making the men feel threatened. So, instead of pulling a Linus Torvalds and saying "Your idea is absolutely $(*&^&^$#+)_(* crap", we'll say something like "Maybe we're all looking at this the wrong way" (instead of singling out someone for blame). "We've probably gotten stale, so maybe we should spend a bit of time thinking of other approaches, and get back to this next week?"

    --
    "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
  28. This sure explains by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This sure explains why all the top500 companies have more men than women and are more successful than woman run companies...
    And why primary schools in Europe where women increase the level of education has been steadily declining, i call this research bogus based on the fact that real world result completely obliterate this theory..

    Where is the Apple or Microsoft founded by women? (right, they all started as 99% male..)

    1. Re:This sure explains by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "This sure explains why all the top500 companies have more men than women"
      Yes because there couldn't be any other explanation.
      Are you really that stupid to completely ignore history and how women were, and to some extent still are, considered ?
      Next you'll be telling me that blacks are stupid because most (all?) top500 companies were founded by white people and have more whites than black employes.
      moron

  29. Teams are overrated anyway by Viol8 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Teams are great for doing parallel repetetive tasks such as testing thousands of compounds to pharmacological activity or building a bridge or whacking out 10K lines of boiler plate code. But if you want inspiration or genius or a completely take on a problem then you're looking at individuals (even if they've stood on shoulders of giants). Einstein didn't think up Relativity in a scrum with powerpoint presentations (ok they weren't around then but you get the point), nor did Turing come up his theories on conference calls.

    This will sound arrogant but I don't care - teams are great for the slightly dim and/or lazy people in the world because it means they don't have to put so much effort in or think too much. Hence why management tend to be so fond of them.

    1. Re:Teams are overrated anyway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Teams are great to give the little guys feel a bit of ownership and make them happier to do the menial tasks required of them.
      You just have to be careful to retain all the important decission making with the few smart guys on your team and keep them motivated despite having to share some credit for their work.

    2. Re:Teams are overrated anyway by jythie · · Score: 2

      While it might be true that neither of those people did their best work when dealing with scrum or conference calls, both thrived in collaborative environments where it took multiple great minds working together to solve complex problems.

      Your rant does not communicate arrogance, it communicates insecurity and an inferiority complex. But it is ok, not everyone is cut out for teamwork, and there will always be small simple tasks open to people like you.

    3. Re:Teams are overrated anyway by Viol8 · · Score: 1

      "both thrived in collaborative environments where it took multiple great minds working together to solve complex problems."

      If the collaborative enviroments had anything to do with it then all those theories would have been released as a team effort.

      "Your rant does not communicate arrogance, it communicates insecurity and an inferiority complex."

      Does it? Oh. I guess I'd better go and have a cry then hadn't I.

      " But it is ok, not everyone is cut out for teamwork,"

      You're right - some of us don't need others to support various weaknesses which by your tone I'm guessing you do. But don't worry, you're just another sheep safe in the herd, bleat away and be happy.

    4. Re:Teams are overrated anyway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No it doesn't sound arrogant, it sounds defensive and most of all stupid. Stupid because you are missing the whole point, the article is not about who is better, it is about what is needed to make a good team. And yes teams are important, not just for your stupid examples. More generally there is a need for organization, you can't just let people do their thing in their corner and hope that you get everything you need. So there is a need for "smart" people and a need for "social" people, we need various qualities to achieve things.

    5. Re:Teams are overrated anyway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "You're right - some of us don't need others to support various weaknesses which by your tone I'm guessing you do. But don't worry, you're just another sheep safe in the herd, bleat away and be happy."
      Oh, and that kind of attitude on the other hand, is something that we really don't need, this is very counter productive.

    6. Re:Teams are overrated anyway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Einstein bounced a lot of ideas off others in correspondence. There are the famous letters to Neils Bohr to name just one example. He also learned a lot from collaborators and friends. He never considered himself much of mathematician, oddly enough, and was taught differential geometry by a friend because he needed it for General Relativity.

    7. Re:Teams are overrated anyway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Einstein bounced a lot of ideas off others in correspondence. There are the famous letters to Neils Bohr to name just one example. He also learned a lot from collaborators and friends. He never considered himself much of mathematician, oddly enough, and was taught differential geometry by a friend because he needed it for General Relativity.

      Einstein also used to walk to and from work with Kurt Gödel.

    8. Re:Teams are overrated anyway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Clearly you don't know anything about Einstein or Turning.
      You are arrogant and you are wrong.

      All of Turing's military work was done as part of a strong team effort. He was slovenly but a solid team collaborator.
      Did you just watch that totally inaccurate movie about him or something?

      Einstein was not part of a dev team. He was doing basic scientific theoretical physics and was heavily involved with collaborating scientists.
      Yes, his work was much more independent but he did not have any feature ship deadlines to meet.

      You really are quite clueless.

    9. Re:Teams are overrated anyway by AmiMoJo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Most tasks don't require genius, they require quality. Rockstars often produce interesting stuff, but in a company you can't rely on them. If they leave you have an unmaintainable system that only one person ever understood. The lack of diverse ideas and experience leads to an extreme kind of monoculture. Teams are better for most tasks.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    10. Re:Teams are overrated anyway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I just love the smell of an autist's butthurt in the morning.

    11. Re:Teams are overrated anyway by swillden · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Einstein didn't think up Relativity in a scrum with powerpoint presentations (ok they weren't around then but you get the point), nor did Turing come up his theories on conference calls.

      Yes, they did. Both of them.

      Okay, not scrum, powerpoints or con-calls, obviously, but both of them deeply relied on collaboration with others. Einstein relied heavily on chats with various friends, especially Besso, Solovine, Habicht and even to some extent his wife (during his early work, before they separated) to refine his ideas. There's no doubt that he was the ultimate source of the core elements of his theories, nor that he did nearly all of the work to elaborate them, but bouncing ideas off of others was critical to his method of work. Turing I know less about, but I know that he also worked as part of a team, and many of his brilliant ideas built upon the work of those around him.

      I do think your examples are well-chosen, though, because I think they're examples of the sorts of people who least benefit from teamwork. For everyone else, it's even more important.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    12. Re: Teams are overrated anyway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which is exactly what I've observed so far. Rockstar programmers are usually clueless to their audience and they build everything "their way". End result is code that nobody can work with. Narcissism? Do you necessarily have to be narcissistic to be a celebrity rockstar?

    13. Re:Teams are overrated anyway by MTEK · · Score: 1

      Butthurt or not.. I don't think i want to smell it.

    14. Re:Teams are overrated anyway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The study's results lead us to believe a team of 5 stupid women will outperform a team of 5 smart men.

      It takes a staggering amount of sexism to believe the legitimacy of this study.

    15. Re:Teams are overrated anyway by lars_stefan_axelsson · · Score: 1

      Turing I know less about, but I know that he also worked as part of a team, and many of his brilliant ideas built upon the work of those around him.

      Alonzo Church and (to a lesser extent) Kurt Goedel immediately comes to mind. Church was Turing's thesis advisor at Princeton and Goedel was there at the same time.

      Turing's biography by Andrew Hodges is a very good read and lists many more collaborators and friends. Turing most certainly didn't exist in a vacuum.

      --
      Stefan Axelsson
    16. Re:Teams are overrated anyway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your views sounds insightful but its actually incredibly myopic.

      A team exists to support each other. A team works by playing to the team member's strengths to cover each other's weaknesses. So a good team will handle all the other boring crap so the genius can focus on being a genius. Likewise some people require direction/motivation to do great work.

      A team is supposed to bring out the best in people, its just sad that most teams are poorly managed and set up, which leads to bringing out the worst in them.

  30. Re:Greatness is due to the ingenuity of individual by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Almost everything you know and have depends on the discoveries and inventions of great people. Reliability is why you're here and can enjoy these things. One without the other is pointless.

  31. Re:A known "Fact"? by mwvdlee · · Score: 1

    so they bottle it inside, get frustrated, angry, and when it finally comes out, run for cover.

    Or perhaps men just experience emotions less intensely, thus have less need to vent them.

    --
    Slashdot social media options: AIM, ICQ, Yahoo, Jabber and Mobile Text. Why no MySpace?
  32. My question is.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why some cell mates are hornier than others?

  33. Re:A known "Fact"? by king+neckbeard · · Score: 1

    Due to the biological differences inherent to men and women, the ideal reproductive strategies are different for men and women, with the tl;dr version of it being quantity and quality respectively. Quantity requires more persistence than nuance compared to determining quality.

    --
    This is my signature. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
  34. Communication skills by rwa2 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Doesn't the USAF have a study somewhere that women are better at communicating data, period?

    They would use female radio operators since they found it easier to understand female voices over lossy radio channels. Maybe something to do with the higher pitched voices, or better use of intonation in language, or maybe something empathic or psychological that we don't understand but the effect was there.

    Then there are the Germans who refuse to take orders from female voices to the extent that GPS manufacturers have to make special male recordings for those markets. Was that a factor during WWII as well?

    On the flip side, was it the USAF or NASA that was investigating the long term social groups for extended space missions, and found that grous of all-men could get along, but introduce one female and they start fighting for her attentions? But that was still better than an all-female crew, who would eventually but almost always turn on each other after too much time working together?

    1. Re:Communication skills by OrigamiMarie · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I think I've heard two other reasons for picking female voices over male voices in cockpit instruction recordings. 1. Airplane noises tend to be low pitch and thus lower male voices get drowned out a lot more easily. 2. An authoritative sounding woman's voice is closer to mom's voice, and most people are trained from an early age that when mom sounds like that, you do what she says (even if you're uncertain, freaked out, or disagree but don't have better plans at the moment).

    2. Re:Communication skills by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then there are the Germans who refuse to take orders from female voices to the extent that GPS manufacturers have to make special male recordings for those markets.

      What the fuck? Is this or isn't this the 21st Century?

    3. Re:Communication skills by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Then there are the Germans who refuse to take orders from female voices to the extent that GPS manufacturers have to make special male recordings for those markets.

      What the fuck? Is this or isn't this the 21st Century?

      Germans. The last significant thing they did was 1945, so we judge them entirely by that.

    4. Re:Communication skills by lars_stefan_axelsson · · Score: 3, Informative

      Then there are the Germans who refuse to take orders from female voices to the extent that GPS manufacturers have to make special male recordings for those markets. Was that a factor during WWII as well?

      No, it was the other way around. When the British started doing "Funk spielen" mainly with German nightfighter controllers (breaking into the circuit and giving false or conflicting orders etc.) the Germans answered by using female intercept operators exclusively as there was no female British personell flying in combat. This promted the British to bring their own female operators along for the ride, aso.

      Many other advantages are reported from having female ground control officers, for example easily being able to hear if the communication is from your fellow (male) pilots on that frequency or from ground control. (Yes, call signs are meant to do that, but voice differences that carry over radio give a more secure and faster way of determining the sender).

      When it comes to automated voice messages in the cockpit I seem to remember USAF research in the F-16 time frame, that showed that female voices ("pull up") were preferable to male voices, due to better legibility and easier distinction against all the male pilot voices on the radio. The best effect was reportedly had by having a very young female (child) voice, think 8-9 year old, but that was never implemented due to the creapiness factor. But I can't find any reference to this research when Googling, and wikipedia says that new research points to this result being less stable today than what it was.

      --
      Stefan Axelsson
    5. Re:Communication skills by rwa2 · · Score: 1

      Hey, that's pretty cool, thanks!

      I also find it interesting that NASA kind of goes off another way, where the only people at Mission Control who are permitted to communicate with astronauts while they're performing a procedure are also former astronauts. Part of the rationale is to serve as a filter, so any conflict or uncertainty on the ground doesn't contribute to the stress of the operator in space. Wonder how they're doing now that there are a few more former female astronauts now than previously...

  35. Re:could be fems average better at groups, men one by operagost · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Man here (from birth)... I don't see how selfishness is an inherently male trait. I would never think taking someone else's food was OK as long as I replaced it. Obviously, at the moment there's a problem, and fixing problems you created is clearly inferior to not causing them in the first place. I would not want someone who wasted time and professional reputation, by constantly fixing the problems they caused, on my team.

    What I see with men-- including myself, of course-- is that we DO want to fix problems, and save the discussion for later. "Lessons learned", "post-mortem meeting", etc. Women don't seem to like that. For some reason, they want to address the collateral issues at the same time, or even defer the solution in order to perform in-depth problem analysis. This seeming lack or urgency is frustrating to me, personally.

    --

    Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
  36. Re:could be fems average better at groups, men one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Men are socialized to me more individualistic, while women are socialized to be more comunal.

    In your example the man eats the cake because "hey free cake", and when that choice becomes an issue he thinks "what can I do to fix this?". Whereas the woman sees an antisocial behavior (eating food earmarked for others) and tries to correct the behavior so it won't be an issue in the future with negative feedback, being fristrated when the man clearly isn't understanding the lesson she's trying to teach.

    I think the root cause here is cultural. Basically men are expected to be self sufficient but women aren't. That double standard breeds a sort of arrogance in men (expecting to solve all problems themselves, and considering admitting fault a weakness), but women being expected to need help, are taught to accept aid and to seek it when they need to thus resulting in them on average having better social skills including in this case the ability to read emotional states of teammates, because they are encouraged to use those skills.

  37. Re:Greatness is due to the ingenuity of individual by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    nah.

  38. Re:could be fems average better at groups, men one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    From an evolutionary standpoint, there is a biological reproductive imperative for women to be social (they need help during child bearing), and men to be slightly more selfish (they spread their seed more if they're not too tied down and are willing to outcompete other males).

    obviously, there are lots of complex factors, but from a simple view, it seems reasonable.

    Men are physically stronger and have better spatial awareness. They're slightly better at math and hard logic.

    On average, women are better socially at reading other people's feelings.

  39. Re:could be fems average better at groups, men one by quietwalker · · Score: 1

    I wonder.

    I read a study (that I can't find online) that compared sole owners of small businesses by gender, showing the standard male advantage in terms of profits and such, and then subdivided by motivations. One of the differences - cultural origin or not - was that men valued financial success greater than women, who preferred things such as flexible work hours, family priorities, and so on.

    The surprise was that within these subdivisions, women generally outperformed men. Those who were most motivated by happiness - women were more happy. Those who wanted flexibility - women provided more flexibility. Most strikingly, for those who had financial success - women outperformed the men.

    In a culture where we have a gender wage gap, it's hard to claim that women are culturally selected for when it comes to financial success, yet they beat the men. It could be application of cultural norms resulting in better communication, resulting in better success in any endeavors relying on interpersonal interaction, but along the backdrop of higher success rates for college, higher rates of advancement in management, and mirrored trends in other non-repressive countries, it forms part of a larger pattern that seems to strongly suggest that these are genetic differences, and that they have a significant impact.

    Besides, we know from studying other primates that there are behavioral differences in genders, there's no reason to expect that we wouldn't have the same proclivities.

    What's more interesting to me is that we're well into the transition between societies where stereotypical male traits (aggression, etc) are advantageous, and into one where other traits we could call stereotypically female (such as ability to communicate or emphasize) are becoming key. Perhaps we'll see western society flip these norms in the next 100 years or so? Let's just hope we don't end up wearing silly outfits like they did on Angel One (ST:TNG reference).

  40. I've worked for women by davemchine · · Score: 1

    I've worked for an almost all female company before and most of their time is taken up with backstabbing each other rather than getting their work done. I had to explain even the simplest things to them over and over. I'm aware that some women are very accomplished but overall it's the men who get the difficult projects done.

    1. Re:I've worked for women by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've worked for an almost all female company before and most of their time is taken up with backstabbing each other rather than getting their work done. I had to explain even the simplest things to them over and over.

      Funny, I've had exactly the same experience working for guys.

    2. Re:I've worked for women by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've seen many people cite this "backstabbing" as a reason not to work with women but I've yet to see anyone give any concrete examples of what this means. Could you explain?

    3. Re:I've worked for women by davemchine · · Score: 1

      To the anonymous coward, in the previous comment, might be right that the same thing happens in an all men office. I just haven't worked in that environment. To the most recent anonymous coward (it's confusing isn't it?) I can give examples. 1) before managers meetings the women would meet with each other, arrange to agree on what they wanted from the owner, then when the meeting would start they would abandon each other and even belittle the others ideas in favor of their own. After a few backstabbing events I learned not to trust them. 2) they would tell the owner they could accomplish some difficult assignment and then realize they had no idea how to do it. Then they would come to me and I would complete the entire project with the good faith we would share the credit. Instead they would announce to the owner that "they" finished the project despite working with the difficult IT person. They would do the same thing to each other. Taking credit for another persons work. I could go on... I've worked with some very accomplished women but when they get together in a group watch out.

    4. Re:I've worked for women by u38cg · · Score: 1

      Stop feminism, everybody, Dave has some important news and we need to change the way we're doing stuff.

      --
      [FUCK BETA]
    5. Re: I've worked for women by davemchine · · Score: 1

      I never said we should stop feminism. I acknowledged an all male office might be as bad as an all female office and I also said I've worked with some very accomplished women. Perhaps my own experience came through with too much bitterness. I wouldn't wish on anyone the things I went through.

    6. Re:I've worked for women by Swampash · · Score: 1

      Newsflash: what we regard as "backstabbing", women consider "politics" and they consider us to be cavemen for not understanding how and when to do it.

  41. Re:Sure. we believe you... by OrigamiMarie · · Score: 2

    . . . getting fired for throwing a monitor across the room.

    Evolution is pretty quick to weed out individuals of the primary-care-giving gender who chuck the thing they're holding when stressed. Turning into a crying heap is a much, much safer option when holding the baby.

  42. Not possible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Guys, I have it on very good authority from the scientists at Slashdot that anything showing that groups perform better when women are added is just feminazi propaganda, and an attempt to steal men's rights away. This is obviously more of the same.

    You should stop trying to for girls to join teams - it's something they're biologically biased against, because they like pink and dolls and stuff.

    I should know, I spent 30 minutes with 2 kids one time, and that showed me very clearly that anecdotes are more important than science.

  43. How to apply this by bugs2squash · · Score: 1

    I'd like to see some guidelines come out of this that will help get the best from any team with any composition. Perhaps some practical ways to help people construct a more effective "Theory of mind".

    --
    Nullius in verba
  44. Re:could be fems average better at groups, men one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    wow, someone's feeling awfully threatened.

  45. if you need collaboration. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm betting this only applies to tasks that require cooperation and is detrimental to tasks not requiring it. I work in an 'open collaborative environment' and the constant interruption and distraction are awful

  46. not the eating, but fixing different problems by raymorris · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I _think_ Barbara's point wasn't about the eating, but about which problem we address. Suppose a stereotypical woman accidentally eats the cake - she wasn't listening or whatever. It's discovered and you "confront" her. She'll address the problem - the fact that you're mad. That's the main problem that she sees, the offense caused. She'll apologize, offset it by doing something else nice, etc - never once thinking to go get a another piece of cake.

    An hour later, she'll ask how you're feeling about the event. The man will reply "I feel hungry, because you ate my damn cake.". :)

    The guy is more likely to identify the problem as the fact that the cake is now gone, and forget to address the offense he caused.

    This might be a somewhat silly example. Where I think it has practical application is when a friend is telling you about a problem they are having. A woman most wants to vent, a friend should listen. Her male friend's first instinct may be to help her SOLVE the problem. She may you to listen to her problem and perhaps her feelings about it. When a male friend is telling you about a problem, it means they want to borrow your trailer, which will solve the problem.

        Obviously this is a big generalization, but there is significant truth in it.

    1. Re:not the eating, but fixing different problems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... but about which problem we address ...

      There's invariably a lot of talk about women being empathetic, and I tend to agree but it's not the primary driver of social relationships? The relevant problem for most women, is their feelings. eg. Does this make my bum look fat?

      For men in general, this fixation on her feelings is unbalanced and annoying. Worse, the failure to know her feelings in the first place is somehow an excuse for her to be more self-obsessed and emotional. For autistic men in particular, the resulting need to detect, identify, undo and provide compensation for any emotional false moves without feedback or support from the offended women makes socializing a torture that is best avoided.

      A woman most wants to vent, a friend should listen. Her male friend's first instinct may be to help her SOLVE ...

      This was the landmark realization in "Men are from Mars, women are from Venus". It's required reading for any man but still a man socializing with women is frequently given the task of making the unpleasant choices.

    2. Re:not the eating, but fixing different problems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
    3. Re:not the eating, but fixing different problems by cwsumner · · Score: 1

      It's not about the nail.

      That's very psychological.

      Except ... by the time they got her to the emergency room she was already dead!
      Sometimes feelings don't count at all...

  47. Mod parent up! by Prune · · Score: 1

    Best post in this story!

    https://i.warosu.org/data/tg/i...

    --
    "Politicians and diapers must be changed often, and for the same reason."
  48. Re:could be fems average better at groups, men one by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

    To be honest, when I (a man) say something like that it's just because I don't want to admit I've done something wrong by proposing a seemingly easy and obvious fix, then denying the greater problem. I try hard not to do it and back-track when I do, but in our culture males seem to be pushed towards the "always right, never back down" nonsense from an early age.

    Of course I know a couple of women like that too, but I think it's a different problem... I can only give you the male perspective.

    --
    const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
    SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  49. Simple Explanation and What Kind of Teams by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Women have a way of wooing men - so the men will listen and cooperate when more female energy is present. That breaks down communication barriers and makes it possible to transmit more of the underlying individual semantics that team members would otherwise hold in. Most men won't tend to listen to each other in the same way.

    Also, what kind of teams? Are we talking a bunch of white collar workers here who just got done having one of their square-table meetings? Are we talking teams of boiler-overhaul workers or steel mill workers? I don't see how having a smarter team of boiler-overhaul workers with more women than men are going to perform better and more efficient maintenance on a coal-burning plant. Maybe some women are "walking forklifts," but most steel mill workers are men for a reason - because the raw physical strength required. Are we talking teams of specialist soldiers, like SEALS?

  50. Perhaps not "mindreading". by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 1

    It appeared that it was not "diversity" (having equal numbers of men and women) that mattered for a team's intelligence, but simply having more women. This last effect, however, was partly explained by the fact that women, on average, were better at "mindreading" than men.

    Perhaps the women felt more comfortable and/or were allowed to speak more w/o interruption when there were more women on the team. From the NY Times article Speaking While Female (Why Women Stay Quiet at Work):

    Almost every time they started to speak, they were interrupted or shot down before finishing their pitch. When one had a good idea, a male writer would jump in and run with it before she could complete her thought.

    Sadly, their experience is not unusual.

    Suspecting that powerful women stayed quiet because they feared a backlash, Professor Brescoll looked deeper. She asked professional men and women to evaluate the competence of chief executives who voiced their opinions more or less frequently. Male executives who spoke more often than their peers were rewarded with 10 percent higher ratings of competence. When female executives spoke more than their peers, both men and women punished them with 14 percent lower ratings. As this and other research shows, women who worry that talking “too much” will cause them to be disliked are not paranoid; they are often right.

    --
    It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    1. Re:Perhaps not "mindreading". by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When one had a good idea, a male writer would jump in and run with it before she could complete her thought.

      Sounds like most of the dick bosses I've had, women or men made no difference in behavior.

  51. Re:could be fems average better at groups, men one by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 1

    Of course I know a couple of women like that too, but I think it's a different problem...

    Menopause :-) And while I say that sort of tongue-in-cheek, the effect is very real. One of my sisters thought it was unfair that I could get HRT (hormone replacement therapy) but she couldn't, even though she was menopausal and felt she could benefit from it. People under stress tend to have lower empathy, and menopause is definitely stressful.

    --
    "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
  52. Re:could be fems average better at groups, men one by Krishnoid · · Score: 1

    The woman says "That's not the real problem here."

    Instead of saying, for example, "My complaint is not about the cake, but that:

    • you didn't respect an agreement we had, or
    • I get the sense you don't consider what I want on an equal level as what you want in a given moment, or
    • I don't feel like I can trust your intentions when speaking to you, or
    • if you knew you could honor our agreement by buying more cake before eating the last slice, that you didn't have the foresight or consideration to do so.

    In case this is obvious, I don't want to sound patronizing. I just wanted to be unambiguous about what I consider to be the problem."

    Maybe it's my background kicking in, but the original phrase is about as useful as, "My computer's not working.", "Well, what happened?", "You mostly know the restricted context in what I use my computer for, just fix it."

    Maybe they can just watch that Nicolas Cage animation together and call it a day.

  53. Re:A known "Fact"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Have you seen the kind of dudes that get the most pussy? (movie stars and dotcom billionaires aside; i mean in average situations) women can't be that good at determining quality, clearly...

  54. Re:A known "Fact"? by russotto · · Score: 1

    So what were they supposed to say about the study? That their actual observation (that the more women in the group, the more successful the collaboration) was wrong

    If it was men, they would have buried the result rather than write an article about it.

    I'll just be waiting here while women found all-female companies and kick the butts of the mixed-gender companies.

  55. Re:could be fems average better at groups, men one by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 1

    When a woman says "That's not the real problem," it's an indirect approach to discussing the problem, rather than immediately jumping into it with both feet with an accusation and making it look like an inquisition..

    "I don't feel like I can trust your intentions when speaking to you" and "I get the sense you don't consider what I want on an equal level as what you want in a given moment" can come across as pretty accusatory, and put the guy directly into defensive mode, because you're jumping right into the mess rather than give him a chance to participate in the process of discovering what the woman is really upset about. Half the time the guy knows that, for example, it's a trust or equal footing issue, and might even say it himself, given a minute.

    And even those 4 most feared words - "We have to talk" - is better than "You cheating $%^$@, get the #!)* out now!", and less likely to result in the neighbors calling the cops.

    It also works both ways. For example,when you hear "Does this dress make me look fat" and replying "It's not the dress", is just not the way to go, even when your goal is unambiguity.

    --
    "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
  56. Re:A known "Fact"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If women are good at determining quality in men why does my sister always have such low life boyfriends?

  57. Re:could be fems average better at groups, men one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think the genetic differences are overblown. Social differences are a much bigger factor, and either gender can easily learn the skills needed to be a good communicator and team player. Rather than being a gender issue, it sounds more like a training issue.

    That's a reasonable hypothesis. It seems like you could partially test it by measuring hormones. That is, do high-testosterone women group with the average men or the average women and correspondingly do low-testosterone men group with the average women or the average men? It's only a partial test because hormone levels are far from the only difference between men and women, but they tend to correspond at least partially to things like this.

  58. Re:could be fems average better at groups, men one by Livius · · Score: 1

    Unless you're autistic...

    Since that's the definition of autistic, yes.

  59. But what about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... that women, on average, were better at "mindreading" than men.

    Were all-men and all-women teams tested? If mind-reading is the most valuable skill and women are more skilled than men, surely an all-woman team would be the paragon of teamwork?

    It would be an interesting question because the popular stories of all-woman businesses have unhappy endings. Such as this one.

    Now I blame the boss in the above article: In the third paragraph she admits her delusions of "...a female-only company with happy, harmonious workers". She opened shop with the philosophy that women are better and will do no wrong; so her business will be full of rainbows and unicorns, world peace and Christmas bonuses. But when the female employees started disrespecting her and neglecting their jobs, she did nothing. She proffers excuses; "... picking my battles carefully" and "... they would behave as they were treated", where her ideology was more important than reality. Contrary to feminist propaganda, a female-dominated workplace is just as destructive as a male-dominated workplace.

    Thus, a comparison of all-women versus mixed-gender teams will reveal if gender describes the quality of teamwork regardless of the workplace.

  60. lol by raymorris · · Score: 1

    Lol

  61. that and once you divide them into two categories by raymorris · · Score: 1

    I suspect that once you divide them into two categories, "high testerone" and "low testosterone", the individuals in those groups would exactly match "male" and "female". Depending on luck, you might have one Barbara Hudson who is closer to the middle, but still ends up in the same group anyway.

    I mention it only because unlike studies, in real life we can recognize that Mike Tyson is probably going to have more exaggerated "male" characteristics than Chrisley. Still, I bet Hilary Clinton has more estrogen than most men, even though she has half as much as Katy Perry.

  62. reading emotion in faces by Swampash · · Score: 1

    their members scored higher on a test called Reading the Mind in the Eyes, which measures how well people can read complex emotional states from images of faces with only the eyes visible.

    Well, there goes Google.

  63. Re:A known "Fact"? by ClayDowling · · Score: 1

    That seems unlikely in the extreme. Also, highly insulting to men. Ms. Hudson's statements mesh well with my own experience.

    It takes a lot of training and practice to overcome that social conditioning. It's absolutely worth it. You will improve your personal and professional interactions. Because that explosive outburst, it's what gets you in trouble. When you're five, it's no big deal. When you're a full grown adult, it leads to things that get your bad self fired or locked up or dead.

  64. Herd mentality makes people stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And women contribute nothing but are happy to follow. Hence the group with the fewest men (but still some men) will come out ahead. Try a 100% female group and it will go about like the Dutch version of the show Survivor - where they had two islands, one was all men and one was all women. The show was canceled because while the men were quite capable of fishing, building homes and gathering food from the jungle within the first day, the women sat on the beach sunbathing and nearly starved to death by the end of the first week before demanding to be let off the island.

  65. Women might smooth communications by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Group collaboration involves disagreements and egos. It involves pointing out the errors of others and instead pointing the right way to go, and having one's errors pointed out. People sometimes get loud and impassioned, which may put off or intimidate or anger other members of the group (without the person getting loud even realizing that he's gotten loud). I seen males do this plenty of times, but I can't recall a woman doing this. Perhaps having a contributing female or two, or a female lead simply smooths the medium of communication.

    It could just be that because of how they communicate and interact with males, that women can buffer and modulate the flow of information in a group and thus facilitate it.

    Obviously individuals vary significantly but in general I think this is true.

  66. Re:A known "Fact"? by mwvdlee · · Score: 1

    First of all, why would this be unlikely? Women's and men's brains are wired slightly differently, why would that not have an impact on how intensely the brain perceives emotions considering it has an impact on a lot of other things.

    Secondly; why would this be insulting? You're good at some things and not as good at other things. So what? Why would you have a need to feel better than the average person at everything? More importantly though; whether you feel insulted by something doesn't make any difference to whether it's true or not.

    I'm a man and personally I don't feel insulted by the notion that my half of humanity might feel emotions slightly less intensely on average than the other half of humanity.

    --
    Slashdot social media options: AIM, ICQ, Yahoo, Jabber and Mobile Text. Why no MySpace?
  67. Re:that and once you divide them into two categori by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    (I'm the GP.)

    While the two groups correspond pretty closely, there is some overlap. Looking for data on it, the best I found is this graph, which gives a vague idea of what the distribution looks like (and the reference mentions measurement by saliva samples not blood samples, so less invasive).

    I actually wasn't as worried about correctly categorizing low vs. high testosterone individuals as wondering if there was a correlation along the lines of "lower testosterone individuals were even better at working in teams" which would be more precise than the binary classification of gender and help distinguish whether the effect is biological or cultural.

  68. Interesting chart by raymorris · · Score: 1

    That's an interesting chart, thanks.

    It may also be that the cultural reinforces the biological . Gay guys often ADOPT the higher pitched, softer voice which is characteristic of women and biologically feminine men ((who, like women, have high luteinizing hormone) in the same way that thugs adopt the thug way of speaking, as part of that culture.

  69. Re:A known "Fact"? by ClayDowling · · Score: 1

    First, your statement flies in the face of pretty much all of the established science. Second, it's horribly sexist to be suggesting that men don't have feelings. It's demonstrably false. If men did not have strong emotions that needed to be expressed, there wouldn't be so many men in prison for crimes of passion.

    You might want to look into some of the available Emotional IQ training. You're not seeing something that's happening in front of you every day. Once you can see those things, you'll be very happy with the improvements in your personal and professional life.

  70. What a stupid article by MooseMiester · · Score: 1

    All this money spent endlessly year after year to answer the most fundamental of questions that anyone over the age of 40 usually figures out on their own. I do not at all mean to imply that people over 40 are somehow "smarter" or "more experienced" than someone who just turned 18!! There are plenty of 18 year old's that are quite mature and have figured this out too. But usually one has to be in management for a year, or two, before they figure it out.

    It's so insanely simple. Let's start with why some sales people are really successful and some suck, and resort to being lying douche bags:

    In any transaction where the sale price is high enough to warrant a sales person... People don't buy shit because it's the best, or it is the lowest price, or because it's superior... They buy from a particular person BECAUSE THEY LIKE THEM

    Similarly, in any TEAM be it software engineers, or fast food workers the most productive, most efficient, and most amazing teams are made up of people WHO LIKE AND RESPECT EACH OTHER. And no matter how fucking awesome of an engineer you think you are, the truth is that Good software is actually mostly about good relationships between people... It doesn't matter what the mix of young/old male/female white/black onshore/offshore smart/stupid is... not one bit.

    But instead we have these idiot eggheads coming up with stupid crap in the name of "diversity" and "mulit-culturalism" and "group management paradigms" all of which are crutches for idiots who don't grasp the most obvious, common sense realities of humans working together. I'd wager a year's salary that these eggheads have massive ego's, don't get along with each other at all, and are secretly at each other's throats. And they therefore believe that the rest of us must also walk around with an air of intellectual superiority. They are wrong...

    I've worked in horrible, toxic I.T. environments, and I've worked in environments where I couldn't wait to get to work every day. The difference? I think I already explained that...

    --
    Murphy was an optimist
  71. have they considered by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    that it might be dependent on whether they make the dumbest ones the bosses or not?

  72. Re:A known "Fact"? by mwvdlee · · Score: 1

    Does science say womens' and mens' brains are identical? No, it doesn't. There are differences. If you don't believe me, ask your doctor. Also, try to explain why most women feel like woman and most men feel like man.

    Did I say men don't have feelings? No, I didn't. I merely suggested they might _EXPERIENCE_ them _LESS INTENSELY_. Basically like all humans experience emotions at a different level of intensity. I was merely suggesting there might be some bias coming from gender.

    Do you have any numbers to back up your claim of "so many men in prison for crimes of passion"? I couldn't find any. Only thing I could find even remotely applicable was an article on how men are more likely to get longer sentences for crimes of passion. http://www.psmag.com/legal-aff...

    I'm sure you'll continue fighting your imaginary strawman, but I shall have no further part in it.

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  73. Pseudopsych bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I also ran this test on my teams several times. The idea was to see if a group could survive in a hostile environment, like the Moon, better than the individuals in the group. The plain answer is no. Any time some technical knowledge was required, it was essential that those individuals that HAD the technical knowledge made their contributions. Without them, the group failed utterly. Without the group, the people with the tech knowledge at least had a chance.
    Women were about 1/3 of these groups. They tended to participate well and accepted the group outcomes well. However, they sometimes resented the inputs of the most knowledgeable men. I heard the comment, "My opinion is as good as your opinion" many times. However, the random opinions led to the failure of the group to survive.
    I believe the results of tests like these are thoroughly dependent on the technical challenge of the problem and some reasonable distribution of technical knowledge among the participants. There is no such thing as a "generic" problem. If it is a real problem, it is because no one has seen it before. Testing group dynamics on generic problems is meaningless.

  74. Re:A known "Fact"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's a heavily contested area of study. One side claims that men are more intense and thus more readily hit a limit where the emotional mechanisms must be suppressed in order to avoid harm. This group also tends to subscribe to the idea that men have a higher tendency to express emotion physically as opposed to verbally. The other side claims that men feel less intense emotion, but because they are taught to bottle up what they do feel it only ever appears in intense bursts. This group tends to subscribe to the idea that physical expression of emotion is deleterious.

    An interesting branch of work on autism, known as the intense world theory, posits that the difficulties faced by many autistics stem from being overwhelmed by their experience of the world. If this turned out to be valid, it would lend a lot of credence to the idea that the men are suppressing emotion out of necessity and not social conditioning, much like how autistic persons attempt to withdraw from the world of sight and sound.