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Samsung's Portable SSD T1 Tested

MojoKid writes The bulk of today's high-capacity external storage devices still rely on mechanical hard disk drives with spinning media and other delicate parts. Solid state drives are much faster and less susceptible to damage from vibration, of course. That being the case, Samsung saw an opportunity to capitalize on a market segment that hasn't seen enough development it seems--external SSDs. There are already external storage devices that use full-sized SSDs, but Samsung's new Portable SSD T1 is more akin to a thumb drive, only a little wider and typically much faster. Utilizing Samsung's 3D Vertical NAND (V-NAND) technology and a SuperSpeed USB 3.0 interface, the Portable SSD T1 redlines at up to 450MB/s when reading or writing data sequentially, claims Samsung. For random read and write activities, Samsung rates the drive at up to 8,000 IOPS and 21,000 IOPS, respectively. Pricing is more in-line with high-performance standalone SSDs, with this 1TB model reviewed here arriving at about $579. In testing, the drive did live up to its performance and bandwidth claims as well.

105 comments

  1. no by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 5, Interesting

    regular ssd, usb3 interface, UASP (scsi over usb, new standard) and you have all the speed of native sata (that the drives can put out) and are still vendor neutral.

    I try to avoid samsung products these days. after the fiasco with the evo drives, I'll look for another vendor.

    and then there is always the worry that samsung will insert commercials between disk block seeks (inside joke, sorry if that does not make immediate sense to you).

    --

    --
    "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
    1. Re:no by ihtoit · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I'm more concerned with Samsung uploading an incremental mirror of your hard drive to its cloud.

      (ditto inside joke thing).

      --
      Political debates have me rolling my eyes so much I think I got optical whiplash. I should sue. - Foamy The Squirrel
    2. Re:no by Bengie · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Intel has a bug that makes you lose all of your data, oops. Samsung has a bug that reduces the speed of your drive, then they offer a fix, OMG BURN THEM!

    3. Re:no by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

      I was thinking that Samsung had brought forth a PETA Byte(1PT) drive!? Only to discover that it was a 1TB poser. Pity, I think I'll sell short.

    4. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What's your beef with Evo drives?

      my 840 Evo is the best SSD i've ever owned.

    5. Re:no by sexconker · · Score: 5, Informative

      SCSI over USB only really adds queuing, improving speed when many small reads/writes are performed, and you'd need an SSD supporting SCSI and an enclosure/adapter supporting SCSI over USB. Further, for large transfers plain USB 3 is just as fast, while having the benefit of being cheaper, and more readily available and compatible than SCSI over USB. Of course, straight SATA III (via eSATA if you want) is still faster.

      USB 3 gets you 5 Gbps and has to be handled by the CPU.
      SATA III gets you 6 Gbps without going through the CPU.

      USB 3.1 promises to get you 10 Gbps (and lower overhead), but still has to go through the CPU.
      And Thunderbolt is just a convoluted and expensive way of piping a limited number of PCIe lanes to a random physical port and requiring the user to buy an expensive cable. 10 Gbps or 20 Gbps. 40 Gbps in the next revision.

      SATA Express / M.2 can get you 32 Gbps using 4 PCIe 3.0 lanes or 2 PCIe 4.0 lanes wrapped up in NVMe.
      And you can always just throw more PCIe lanes at some controller (on-board or an via a PCIe slot) or some device directly if you want more bandwidth.

      USB 3 will be the standard for external shit for a long time. The C connector and USB 3.1 are going to have a hell of a time gaining traction.
      For people who want performance, SATA Express / M.2 using NVMe or other direct PCIe solutions win.

    6. Re:no by cb88 · · Score: 2

      SCSI over USB isn't exactly all that new its been in Linux since 2012, windows since version Win8 and Mac OS since 10.8. I definitly heard about it back in 2012 maybe even in 2011.

    7. Re:no by MrBingoBoingo · · Score: 2

      A number of 840 evo drives experienced substantial performance degradation much faster than was reasonable. That said I ended up getting an 850 evo recently because with Samsung's output volume I imagine their whiner/[just works] ratio is probably rather favourable to the consumer. In the past I mostly used Intel SSD's to great life span (storage needs began exceeding requirements well before hardware failure). When buying as SSD the big concern is going to be how many is the maker putting out versus how many complaints there are. Of course with the recent resurrection of storage firmware diddling in the news it would make sense to take measures to keep NSAware away from your drives as it can't be good for longevity or performance.

    8. Re:no by Bengie · · Score: 2

      The 840 EVO performance issue was fixed with a firmware update.

    9. Re:no by thegarbz · · Score: 2

      The 840 EVO performance issue was fixed with a firmware update.

      Based on my research at www.slashdot.org all that update did was upload your data to Samsung and kill one kitten per 10000 IOPS. I wouldn't trust Samsung to get anything right. If you want some true reliability from an amazing vendor who never does consumers any wrongs, buy OCZ instead.

    10. Re:no by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      If you want some true reliability from an amazing vendor who never does consumers any wrongs, buy OCZ instead.

      Every time I buy an OCZ flash drive it dies, you insensitive clod! I bought an ATV and it died and they replaced it with a Rally2 which died and now I have another Rally2 which will probably die

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    11. Re:no by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      It seems your sarcasm detector also died. ;-)

      Actually funny story I seem to be the only person in the entire world who still has a working OCZ drive. (touch wood)

    12. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Only problem is, where are all the NVMe M.2 SSDs I can buy? 3rd gen?

    13. Re:no by Hamsterdan · · Score: 1

      Make that two :p

      --
      I've got better things to do tonight than die.
    14. Re:no by ihtoit · · Score: 1

      do OCZ 8GB USB flash drives count?

      Six years and counting.

      --
      Political debates have me rolling my eyes so much I think I got optical whiplash. I should sue. - Foamy The Squirrel
    15. Re:no by ihtoit · · Score: 4, Interesting

      even further back. I have three Adaptec SCSI-to-USB adapters - actually physical pin-compatibility adapters. I've had those since probably 2005 or even before. They'll mount on pretty much anything I plug them into, from Windows ME through 7, OSX from Tiger/PPC (the one I've tried it on), and several flavours of Linux from around Knoppix 5.1.1 and I can still read every hard drive I still own from a 10MB 40-pin Winchester through the pile of 500GB Deskstars, several Seagate 9.1GB UW ans a good few 50-pin random and various capacity drives - not forgetting of course, the takep drives, slot loading and cassette DVD/R/RW/RAM drives and my pride and joy of MO gear that still works: a custom cased LS120/Zip100 triple threat (it reads 3.5" floppies, too!). All USB mass storage is really just SCSI layer on the USB stack.

      --
      Political debates have me rolling my eyes so much I think I got optical whiplash. I should sue. - Foamy The Squirrel
    16. Re:no by ihtoit · · Score: 1

      shitme beers, ignore the typos, extremely tired at this point...

      --
      Political debates have me rolling my eyes so much I think I got optical whiplash. I should sue. - Foamy The Squirrel
    17. Re:no by stjobe · · Score: 1

      Make that three. My OCZ Vertex II is still happily chugging along after a couple of years of use.

      --
      "Total destruction the only solution" - Bob Marley
    18. Re:no by Pax681 · · Score: 1

      3 x ocz vertex 3 480's working fine after 18 months

    19. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've been wondering this too but I get the idea that NVMe is not quite ready for prime time in consumer systems. Currently it's biggest benefit is in very very high end enterprise SSDs that see a LOT of data throughput and benefit from lots of deep queues.

      Most systems can't boot from NVMe (UEFI firmware/bios/whatever support issue), and only windows 8.1, server 2012R2 support it natively.

      I'm guessing the industry is waiting for more mature support coming in Broadwell based systems (Nobody really cares about AMD nowadays) and more mature support in windows 10.

    20. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      USB3 supports DMA-ish transfer modes that let you bypass the CPU. USB 3.1 is said to support even more (And a lot of cool things like actual standards for implementing HDMI and displayport over the reversible type C connector).

      USB3 is a lot more than just a fast USB 2. There's been a lot added to make it better, faster.

    21. Re:no by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      It seems your sarcasm detector also died. ;-)

      No, just my humor generation module. I needed some more humorous phrases, I guess. I'm well aware that OCZ has a well-earned reputation for failure.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  2. NSA Backdoor preinstalled? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    NSA Backdoor preinstalled?

    1. Re:NSA Backdoor preinstalled? by fleabay · · Score: 0

      Have I missed the slashdot story on this? cause I've looked and I have not found.

    2. Re:NSA Backdoor preinstalled? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      https://www.reddit.com/r/news/comments/2w4ihb/kaspersky_labs_has_uncovered_a_malware_publisher/

    3. Re:NSA Backdoor preinstalled? by phibermon · · Score: 1

      Speaking as an NSA back-door, I can promise you faithfully that I am not present in any firmware. Nor did I have sex with that woman and I'm certainly not a crook.

  3. NAND is for chumps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Wake me up when they pack a terabyte on a stable, reliable and speedy SLC external SSD. Or better yet, how bout some storage crystals?

    1. Re:NAND is for chumps by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

      A TB has already been done in SLC, that isn't hard to do... it is however enterprise only and very expensive, thus not of much interest to your average user...

      It isn't going to be something that you see for your personal use.

    2. Re:NAND is for chumps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://smile.amazon.com/Kingston-DataTraveler-Predator-1TB-DTHXP30/dp/B00E65QM8O

    3. Re:NAND is for chumps by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 2

      A TB has already been done in SLC, that isn't hard to do... it is however enterprise only and very expensive, thus not of much interest to your average user...

      It isn't going to be something that you see for your personal use.

      Why not? I want multi TB SSD in full size HDD boxes, that can go into standard PC drive slots. Drives fail, even SSDs. I want to mirror them. 1TB MLC SSDs exist. Put them in a bigger box.

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    4. Re:NAND is for chumps by Bengie · · Score: 2

      Modern MLC drives are able to handle nearly 1PB of writes. I'm not sure what more you want from a 120GB SSD.

    5. Re:NAND is for chumps by bloodhawk · · Score: 1

      because there aren't enough people in the consumer market willing to pay the many thousands of dollars price tag on such devices. until cost comes down the market is simply too small to target that audience.

    6. Re:NAND is for chumps by Bengie · · Score: 2

      You can purchase two 1TB SSDs and mount them in this http://www.newegg.com/Product/...

    7. Re:NAND is for chumps by mlts · · Score: 2

      The price is dropping. I'm seeing MacBook Pros ship with 1TB of SSD. It only is a matter of time before external SSDs become the storage medium of choice, just like USB flash drives are for small scale storage.

      As for HDDs, I can see them winding up being re-engineered to be more for archival and backup storage as opposed to the role an external HDD does now.

    8. Re:NAND is for chumps by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      The AC at the top specified SLC flash. I'm not sure that Apple even sells anything with an SSD based on that, and, among vendors that do, paying 3-5 times as much per unit capacity would count as a pretty good deal compared to MLC based devices, with higher prices being a definite possibility if the name on the sticker is right.

    9. Re:NAND is for chumps by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

      I suspect the market isn't there yet for 4 TB SSD drives... and it wouldn't require a 3.5" drive case, you could fit 4 TB of NAND easily in a 2.5" drive case (or even less).

      That said, the number of people who want to pay $2,000 for such a drive are still quite limited. Give it time...

    10. Re:NAND is for chumps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They aren't shipping with SLC SSD's, they are still with the consumer grade stuff that degrades 10 times faster than SLC.

    11. Re:NAND is for chumps by MrBingoBoingo · · Score: 2

      This. SLC offers a "promise" of greater longevity with lots of write cycling. Still when most SSD's fail they die at the controller.

    12. Re:NAND is for chumps by WuphonsReach · · Score: 2

      I suspect the market isn't there yet for 4 TB SSD drives... and it wouldn't require a 3.5" drive case, you could fit 4 TB of NAND easily in a 2.5" drive case (or even less).

      Well right now, the 1TB enterprise quality SSDs have dropped below $900 (5 year warranty, super-caps, etc.). They're quickly edging out the 15k RPM SAS drives.

      Consider that if I need X IOPS and a TB of capacity, I can either put 2x1TB SSD into a server and spend about $1800-ish. Or I can buy a more expensive RAID controller and try to put together half a dozen to a full dozen 15k RPM SAS drives. Using SSD means less drives, less power, less heat, smaller server footprint - same or better IOPS (usually 10x better).

      The magical price point for enterprise storage drives is about $300-$600 per drive. Business IT won't blink at spending $300-$600 on a single drive, especially if it reduces their spindle count and increases performance. Something in the $1500-$2000 range tends to be a rarer purchase.

      --
      Wolde you bothe eate your cake, and have your cake?
    13. Re:NAND is for chumps by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 1

      Yup. I wouldn't pay $1000 for a drive. I just need to wait for the prices to drop.

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    14. Re:NAND is for chumps by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 1

      I could. But the price for 1TB 2.5" SSD ain't right yet. So I guess we're just arguing over the price.

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    15. Re:NAND is for chumps by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 1

      OK, I take that back, I just looked at newegg. Prices are about 50% of what I expected.

      http://www.newegg.com/Product/...

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    16. Re:NAND is for chumps by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      SLC is too rich for my blood, so I don't really have the luxury of comparison; but (just as a mixture of RAID and backups has proven cheaper than absolutely bulletproof engineering in HDDs), it wouldn't entirely surprise me if MLC's cost advantage, combined with ongoing improvements in masking its deficiencies, ultimately relegate SLC to relatively niche applications that don't have space for lots of redundancy; but do have the budget for classy hardware. (After all, just look at how well NOR flash's superiority over NAND flash has...mostly not saved it... from being replaced by stacks of cheap NAND behind a controller designed to make it looks like it doesn't suck as much as it does).

      I'd be the last to deny that SLC is, in fact, objectively better; but you can buy so much MLC for the price of a given amount of SLC that, given decent controller design, there tends to be room for nontrivial redundancy and greater usable capacity. I can see why it offends purists; but practically all computer equipment today is the direct descendant of inferior crap that beat beautifully engineered and overtly superior systems on price.

    17. Re:NAND is for chumps by Agripa · · Score: 1

      It only is a matter of time before external SSDs become the storage medium of choice, just like USB flash drives are for small scale storage.

      The problem with this is that external storage is often not powered for considerable time and high density Flash retention time is abysmal compared to other media types. I have already had USB flash drives "forget" their contents within months unless continuously scrubbed which annoyingly they do not even do if left powered but not accessed.

      Samsung's 3D NAND Flash should be better in this respect but I notice that like the other manufacturers of low retention time Flash, they do not give a specification for this so I have to assume it is no better.

  4. Danger of SSDs by bradgoodman · · Score: 2, Interesting

    for a ton of technical reasons I won't get into right now (remapping/wear leveling) SSDs aren't usually able to handle power faults like regular HDs. Too often, taking an unexpected power hit can easily result of massive amounts of lost data, or even loss of the device itself. I've seen this happen at least 20 times. Thete are allegedly some "enterprise grade SSDs" which may or may not mitigate this issue. I'm tired of seeing articles citing all kinds of performance tests that go into absolutely no detail on if you are going to lose all your data the next time you lose power, or have to force-off your laptop because it locked-up on you.

    1. Re:Danger of SSDs by Iniamyen · · Score: 1

      I have a 6-year-old Intel SSD and have had probably 30 power outages, and I've never experienced lost data...

      Anecdotes be anecdotes, I guess..

    2. Re: Danger of SSDs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It will only occur if writes are in-flight during he outage. I don't have much experience with Intel devices - I haven't seen failures with them - but the have the same vulnerability.

    3. Re:Danger of SSDs by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

      Most modern SSDs have power loss protection. If it was that easy to lose all your data, no one would be using these things.

      I've had power failures, and computers lock up, no data lost...

    4. Re: Danger of SSDs by dpidcoe · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I thought this was the reason a lot of SSDs now have a collection of capacitors to finish out the writes with in the event of a power loss?

    5. Re: Danger of SSDs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      That's exactly the reason. But articles like this don't mention if this drive is protected or not. Most are not.

    6. Re:Danger of SSDs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That is luck...

      I worked on a project about 15 years ago that shipped about 8meg of flash on an onboard truck device.

      We had about 20% fail rate per year (yeah it was very expensive). Pretty much every one of them was returned because of non bootup, they were corrupt. Reflash it and it would come back to life. We would ship it back out as a refurb and it would be back in 2-3 months. The only way we could reproduce it in the lab was power flickage. Not completely off (though we suspected that would happen no one could manage to pull it off). When a truck starts up it bounces between 1/2v to 16v. Bellow 4v this particular chip would not write or would write garbage. It would even get worse as the more you wrote to it. As flash gets slower the more you write to it. Turned out the super cap we had put in to mitigate the issue was not enough to account for age... So we went from 1-2 returns a month to hundreds. We had to open every one up and replace the chips with newer ones for it to be 'fixed' but that would only last for about 3 years.

      For it to be corrupt you have to be writing something at the same time. If you corrupt a cell in the middle of your page file or a temp file in the middle of a power off would you notice? Because when you come back those files by definition are junk and free game to throw away.

      Many SSDs out there will finish the current page it happens to be writing. That is about all they guarantee. Many do not even do that and just go off.

      Do I use an SSD? Hell yeah. The speed increase is worth it. 500 meg a second is well worth it. I just make sure I have a full drive image.

    7. Re:Danger of SSDs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Intel 5400 RPM enterprise SSDs are the industry leader. I've never had issues with the ones I have.

    8. Re: Danger of SSDs by Bengie · · Score: 2

      I would like to more about this topic. According to Samsung, the 850 drives reserve a portion of the drive to use as SLC allowing the DRAM to be quickly written to the SLC and allows the drive to slowly write out to the MLC. From the sounds of it, Samsung is less concerned about the drive internal state getting corrupted and committed data being lost and more concerned with in-flight data that hasn't been written being committed.

      I'm also not concerned with losing data during a write, I just don't want to lose my drive. I wish there was more information on this topic.

    9. Re:Danger of SSDs by mlts · · Score: 1

      There are some reviews of SSDs on the Net about what drives can stand the most in the way of being depowered while writes are in flight. The one thing about the review is that the Intel enterprise SSDs did not lose data or go into an unusable state. This was a few years ago, so I'm hoping that other drive makers have caught up, so a dirty power-off won't mean the entire SSD is destroyed... because recovering an SSD is orders of magnitudes harder than looking at the stored magnetic domains on a HDD.

      The thing about SSDs is that backups are even more important because once the electrons are out of the gate, that's it. Data is gone.

    10. Re:Danger of SSDs by mlts · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I wonder if the latest generation of filesystems like ZFS, btrfs, and ReFS would be useful, so a corrupt file that wasn't completely written would be detected by the FS during a background scrub or garbage collection task. With RAID-Z, the corruption can be found. Z2, the corruption likely can be fixed.

    11. Re:Danger of SSDs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're good. A hardware failure put one of my SSDs into the 200 unexpected power failure range, 0 data loss.

    12. Re: Danger of SSDs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Yep - it's think kind of thing that causes the issue. The problem is less about if your data is in the cache (like can happen with an HD) - but if the remapping tables themselves (metadata) is in there - which it typically has to be - to prevent write amplification.

      They *could* protect with sufficient capacitance to hold the power up long enough to do an emergency "write flush" - but DO they? I don't know. Like I said - articles really need to discuss this - as do the manufacturers.

    13. Re:Danger of SSDs by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      Some do, some don't. SSDs don't draw terribly heroic amounts of power, so shoving enough supercaps into the enclosure to let a drive put its affairs in order when power is pulled is conceptually unproblematic; but it does add cost and bulk, so if they don't promise that they do, they probably don't.

      It's not something to freak out too much about(most HDDs have somewhere between 8 and 64MB of cache RAM, and make no particular guarantees about not just dropping its contents on the floor when the power goes out, and somehow we all survived); but a backup is never a bad idea.

    14. Re:Danger of SSDs by fnj · · Score: 1

      A few do, most do not. Some that do, only protect the metadata and cannot support flushing RAM cache to flash on power fail.

    15. Re: Danger of SSDs by Bengie · · Score: 4, Interesting

      SSDs with "power loss protection" store enough power to write out all of their cache, which is something like 1GB now days. Like we've mentioned, we don't care about caches not being flushed, but how to the internal mapping tables hold up without "power loss protected". My hope would be that modern controllers can handle keeping internal state and just screw the data in cache.

      I was reading about Samsung's "RAPID Mode" that uses system memory as a write cache to speed up writes to the SSD. One of the topics about "RAPID Mode", which is even more sensitive to power loss because of increase caching, is that it handles power loss "well". They have done extensive testing with "RAPID Mode" and power loss. I figure if they can offer 10 year warranties and feel confident about these issues, I'll trust them until proven otherwise. They have a great track record. I still wouldn't put all of my eggs in one basket.

    16. Re:Danger of SSDs by Curtman · · Score: 4, Funny

      Intel 5400 RPM enterprise SSDs are the industry leader. I've never had issues with the ones I have.

      I keep mine on a 33 1/3 RPM turntable. Less centrifugal force. Damn cables keep getting tangled though.

      WTF?

    17. Re:Danger of SSDs by Bengie · · Score: 1

      "Power loss protection" seems to universally indicate that the SSD can flush all contents of the cache, not just block tables. It is not specifically documented anywhere, but with newer drives being a lot more stable and earlier generations, it's entirely possible that they immediately flush the internal state on power loss.

      One of the features of the Samsung 850s is they can dynamically change MLC into SLC and maintains 3GB of SLC for quick writes. One of their claims is that this allows the dram to be quickly flushed to the SLC and written to MLC over time, and can resume after power loss.

    18. Re:Danger of SSDs by jtownatpunk.net · · Score: 4, Funny

      I overclock mine to 78 RPM.

    19. Re:Danger of SSDs by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      SSDs aren't usually able to handle power faults like regular HDs.

      No, one or two poorly designed SSDs were unable to cope with power faults. The vast majority of SSDs on the market have absolutely no problem with a sudden loss of power.

    20. Re:Danger of SSDs by MechaStreisand · · Score: 1

      The mods here are idiots. A cursory search reveals the results of testing which shows that you know what you're talking about here.

      --
      Disclaimer: IANAL. This post is, however, legal advice, and creates an attorney-client relationship.
    21. Re:Danger of SSDs by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      so shoving enough supercaps into the enclosure

      Please don't use words like supercaps or cost or bulk. High-end SSDs with full power protection have an array of tantalum capacitors to ensure the entire cache can be written out in event of a power failure. This goes above and beyond what ever other external drive on the market has including all spinning drives which all lose their cache when suddenly unplugged saving only enough power to park the head.

      A few early SSDs suffered from catastrophic dataloss when suddenly unplugged due to the omission of a very small amount of capacitance to each chip that gives it time to rest in a steady state. On a modern SSD this is achieved with only a few small ceramic capacitors, which are bought in packs of 100 for about $1. This protects all the fixed data on the drive in case of a sudden power loss and is a feature on pretty much every drive save for a small handful a few years ago.

    22. Re:Danger of SSDs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope, it's more than that. Merely placing capacitors on the board doesn't cut it. Those caps could just back-drive anything else on the power supply unless there is some backflow protection. Then there is the detection of the power going low - and the firmware to quiesce I/Os in-flight and flush before we're out of power. The amount of power required isn't insignificant and has been an issue for SSD designers. Furthermore, the larger the on-board cache (if any), the longer the flush time, and the power power required.

    23. Re:Danger of SSDs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It would *if* it were only a matter of losing selected blocks. Because it's happening at the media-level, and it could involve wiping out many, potentially unrelated blocks - or even the whole devices - not a lot a filesystem can do about it. If HDDs have problems like this, (and they CAN have problems like this), they are limited to the blocks being written, and there are strict ordering rules in the SCSI/ATAPI spec that the devices will follow (which are designed around the capabilities of rotating media), so there is some "predictability" and determinism to what will happen in a failure. With unprotected SSDs - not the same.

    24. Re: Danger of SSDs by jones_supa · · Score: 1

      I thought this was the reason a lot of SSDs now have a collection of capacitors to finish out the writes with in the event of a power loss?

      Has anyone actually tested that? There has to be some power filtering caps but is there really a write-flush cap, and does the controller actually go in a state where it recognizes "Gee, Mr. McDee, we're going down, gotta do these panic writes".

      Of course enterprise storage systems have implemented things like that for ages, but is that mechanism actually present in random consumer/prosumer SSDs?

    25. Re:Danger of SSDs by Bengie · · Score: 1

      At least good PSUs don't give you "power flickage". Since they're switching power supplies, once there is not enough power to run the electronics, it dies all at once instead of sagging. I also tend to purchase high end PSUs and they can typically handle the PSU at 100% load for 10ms without power from mains and still maintaining stable clean power. Once the voltage in the caps drops too low, the "switching" part of the PSU stops supplying power.

    26. Re:Danger of SSDs by Bengie · · Score: 1

      You're highly unlikely to get corrupted blocks written and just likely to have "missing" data that never got written at all. If your blocks got corrupted, there's a good chance the entire SSD would be bricked or need to be "reset", losing all data.

    27. Re:Danger of SSDs by Bengie · · Score: 1

      I'm sure they can afford to place a diode on the SSD to keep power from back-flowing, and a sensor the monitor the line voltage on the PSU side of the diode. If the voltage drops too low, the SSD does some quick clean up and sleeps itself.

  5. 450 MB/sec over USB 3.0 is likely untrue by ITRambo · · Score: 1

    I do not believe the claim of 450 MB/sec. data transfer rates on USB 3.0 with data going in both directions. Typically, I see USB 3.0 data transfer rates with SSD's to peak at 180 MB/sec. using HD Tune. I have different USB 3.0 docks and sell various USB 3.0 enclosures and hard drives. I'd believe Samsung's figures if they were using a SATAIII port. No way are they getting an honest 450 MB/sec.on a USB 3.0 port.unless it's non-standard or actually a USB 3.1 port.

    1. Re:450 MB/sec over USB 3.0 is likely untrue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just because you don't have the setup to be able to max out an USB 3.0 link does not mean Samsung is lying.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB_3.0

      "Among other improvements, USB 3.0 adds the new transfer mode SuperSpeed (SS) that can transfer data at up to 5 Gbit/s (625 MB/s), which is more than ten times faster than the USB 2.0 standard."

      The bottleneck clearly is the SSD rather than the USB 3.0 link.

      (Also your incorrect use of the apostrophe is irritating.)

    2. Re:450 MB/sec over USB 3.0 is likely untrue by sexconker · · Score: 1

      They measure the transfer rate of a single file in 1 direction.
      USB 3 gets you 5 Gbps. 500 MBps after overhead. 450 is definitely achievable in real-world use with a decent USB controller.

    3. Re:450 MB/sec over USB 3.0 is likely untrue by bloodhawk · · Score: 1

      That is indicative of your system not being able to push the data rate, not the spec. many chipsets and even supposedly USB 3.0 drives are shit and don't come close to being able to pump out anything close to what USB 3.0 is capable of, but then 99% of people have no need to even come close to maxing out USB 3.0.

    4. Re:450 MB/sec over USB 3.0 is likely untrue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those enclosures and docks have shite USB3 chips designed for HDD's

  6. Speed OK. What About Reliability? by DERoss · · Score: 1

    The HotHardware evaluation focused entirely on speed. What about reliability? Early SSDs were plagued with a limited number of writes, after which no further writes were possible. While recent SSDs seemed to have improved, evaluations should still address reliability.

  7. Samsung by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    but then you realize you're giving money to Samsung. The worst 'tech' company out there.

    1. Re:Samsung by MrBingoBoingo · · Score: 1

      What. Samsung became worse than the double I's of Intel and IBM? Most tech companies are indeed shitty. Most don't respect users and cater to lusers with their ease of use, plug n play, and just works over actually works bullshit. There's a lot of companies squeezing the oil snakes for their latest products, but samsung at least has the engineering talent to produce refrigerators and washer/dryer sets.

  8. What Is... by Stormy+Dragon · · Score: 1

    ...a non-portable SSD?

    1. Re:What Is... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 2

      Given the cost per gram of contemporary flash memory, I'm going to guess "Really, really, heroically expensive".

    2. Re:What Is... by lexman098 · · Score: 1

      It's not the drive itself. It's the files. I can't rip the SSD out of my computer and plug it into another one very easily.

  9. Re:Yes and here is how by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Easy fix. On Windows, plug the drive in, then type in

    manage-bde -on x: -free

    where x: is the drive letter of the Samsung drive.

    It will be encrypted via BitLocker in short order. Of course, there are no key protectors present (the volume key is stored as plaintext), but those can easily be added via the BitLocker control panel or another BitLocker command.

    Even if BitLocker is left unprovisioned on the drive, it means that if someone formats the disk, it erases the master volume key, ensuring anything on that volume is unrecoverable. This way, if I need to clean a drive, it is one format away from being clear of data. Of course, this isn't a 100% measure, but it is good enough for all but data recovery services that can look at individual SSD cells and bypass the drive controller.

  10. Fast External Storage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Finally, I can listen to all my music simultaneously!

  11. Re:Speed OK. What About Reliability? by Bengie · · Score: 1

    The 850s are known for nearly 1PB of writen, come with a 170TB 5 year warranty for 250GB+ models. According to an interview with Samsung, going over the 170TB limit will not always void your warranty, as long as it was "consumer" workloads. I guess they have 120GB drives in their shop with over 8PB of data written to them.

  12. Re:Speed OK. What About Reliability? by Dutch+Gun · · Score: 1

    Every SSD has a limited number of writes. That hasn't changed. Wear leveling algorithms ensures that normal users will never be faced with that issue under normal use, though. In other words, unless you have some very specialized scenario where you're writing massive amounts of data continuously, it's really not an issue. Keep in mind that also, even if you happened to hit the write limit twenty years from now, all your data should still be readable.

    Reliability is a bit harder of a metric to cover, because there's no way to measure reliability except in aggregate: large number of drives over many years of operation. How would a reviewer with one or two devices to test determine reliability? Over the week or so they tested, it was likely 100% reliable.

    --
    Irony: Agile development has too much intertia to be abandoned now.
  13. People are looking at the wrong specs by Solandri · · Score: 1, Interesting
    The problem is that MB/s is the inverse of the figure we're actually interested in. When you're sitting at a computer waiting for it to finish doing something, you measure it in seconds. But HDD manufacturers chose to rate their drives in terms of disk speeds (MB/s), rather than wait times (sec/MB)

    The tl;dr version if you want to skip everything below is that because MB/s is the inverse, the bigger the MB/s gets, the less difference it makes. Let me repeat because it's so counter-intuitive: The bigger the MB/s gets, the less difference it makes.

    There are two effects going on here. First , because MB/s is the inverse of what you're really interested in (sec), as it gets bigger its benefit to wait times is actually becoming smaller. Imagine you need to read 1000 MB of data.
    • 10 sec = 100 MB/s HDD
    • 4 sec = 250 MB/s SATA2 SSD; a 150 MB/s increase yields a 6 sec time savings
    • 2 sec = 500 MB/s SATA3 SSD; a 250 MB/s increase yields a 2 sec time savings
    • 1 sec = 1000 MB/s PCIe SSD; a 500 MB/s increase yields a 1 sec time savings
    • 0.1 sec = 10 GB/s 20-drive RAID 0 SSD; a 9000 MB/s increase yields a 0.9 sec time savings

    Or in terms of time savings per constant MB/s:

    • 4 sec saved per 100 MB/s increase (100 -> 250 MB/s, HDD to SATA2)
    • 0.8 sec saved per 100 MB/s increase (250 -> 500 MB/s, SATA2 to SATA3)
    • 0.2 sec saved per 100 MB/s increase (500 -> 1000 MB/s, SATA3 to PCIe)
    • 0.01 sec saved per 100 MB/s increase (1000 MB/s -> 10 GB/s, PCIe to something ridiculous)

    See how the bigger the drive's MB/s gets, the less time savings you get per 100 MB/s increase? That's because MB/s the inverse of what we're really interested in - sec/MB. Beyond about SATA3 or even SATA2 speeds, you've pretty much passed the point of diminishing returns and there's very little meaningful time saved by going faster (for tasks
    The second effect has to do with which disk operations take more time. Everyone looks at sequential read/write speeds, when they should actually be concentrating on the 4k random speeds. Why? Say your SATA3 drive gets 500 MB/s sequential speeds, and 50 MB/s 4k speeds. Because the 500 MB/s figure is 10x bigger than the 50 MB/s figure, people assume that means it's 10x more important.. In fact, the opposite is true - the smaller MB/s figure matters 10x more. Imagine this drive has to read 1000 MB of sequential data + 1000 MB of 4k data.

    • 2 sec = 1000 MB sequential data @ 500 MB/s
    • 20 sec = 1000 MB 4k data @ 50 MB/s
    • 22 sec = total read time

    Surprise! Your drive spends 91% of its time doing the 4k read task, and only 9% of its time doing the sequential read task. Consequently, the smaller MB/s figure matters a lot more in terms of how long you wait for the drive to finish doing something. Which is just another way of saying: The bigger the MB/s gets, the less difference it makes.

    So why do HDD manufacturers and review sites insist on using MB/s? Marketing. Because it exaggerates the impact of faster drives, it makes you want to pay more money for the latest and greatest drive. The jump from 500 MB/s to 1000 MB/s by going to PCIe SSDs seems like a huge increase, when in fact it's a miniscule tiptoe. And review sites are complicit because if word got out that there's really not much difference between using a budget SSD and the latest and greatest PCIe SSD, people would stop reading reviews and they'd lose advertising revenue. (That's not to say this is always true - certain specialized tasks benefit disproportionately from the high sequential speeds on large files. Real time video editing is a good example.)

    So if you want a fast SSD, you should be obsessing over the smallest MB/s figures, not the biggest ones; the 4k speeds, not the sequential speeds. 10 MB/s faster 4k speeds makes about 10x as much difference as 100 MB/s faster sequential speeds. (The same thing is true for car MPG. MPG i

    1. Re:People are looking at the wrong specs by Bengie · · Score: 1

      I jumped on NewEgg and got greeted with this

      Max Sequential Read Up to 540MB/s
      Max Sequential Write Up to 520MB/s

      4KB Random Read
      Random read (QD1) [IOPS]: up to 10,000 IOPS
      Random read (QD32) [IOPS]: up to 197,000 IOPS

      4KB Random Write
      Random Write (QD1) [IOPS]: up to 40,000 IOPS
      Random Write (QD32) [IOPS]: up to 88,000 IOPS

      I assume what you're talking about is the QD1 4k random read that is important. Yes, they have that information front and center. 10,000 4k blocks every second is about 40MB/s. About 700MB/s with a queue depth of 32. Actual benchmarks are showing 4k random reads of 50MB/s for a QD=1 and 400MB for a QD=32.

    2. Re:People are looking at the wrong specs by arth1 · · Score: 1

      Note the words "up to". That does not mean "typical" or "guaranteed".

    3. Re:People are looking at the wrong specs by hankwang · · Score: 2

      Do you have the same complaint about car top speeds in mph or km/h rather than min/km or min/mi? And your car speedometer specifies infinity while idling at the traffic light?

    4. Re:People are looking at the wrong specs by Solandri · · Score: 1

      Do you have the same complaint about car top speeds in mph or km/h rather than min/km or min/mi?

      Try measuring your trip times. For a 20 mile trip:

      20 mph = 60 min
      40 mph = 30 min (30 min saved)
      60 mph = 20 min (10 min saved)
      80 mph = 15 min (5 min saved)
      100 mph = 12 min (3 min saved)

      That's why all your drivers ed classes advised you not to speed. It's not just about being safer and saving fuel. It's a terrible tradeoff in terms of time saved for risk incurred.

  14. Re:Speed OK. What About Reliability? by MrBingoBoingo · · Score: 1

    Right. Improved drive reliability still doesn't negate a need for backups. It's moved from NAND write wear to controller failure as the primary killer of SSD disks. On one hand this isn't very predictable, on the other measures to control the damage when it happens are available.

  15. The only place where Samsung's SSDs fair well is . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... in Samsung paid reviews.

    We have tested every single SSD drive and Samsungs are pretty much the ones guaranteed to fail every test we do. They are completely unreliable and unpredictable. You test multiple drives (same model/size/firmware) and you will get completely different results from each one.

  16. Memory stick by jones_supa · · Score: 1

    Portable SSD

    You mean, a memory stick?

    1. Re:Memory stick by TeknoHog · · Score: 1

      Came here to see a reference to real, non-USB Memory Sticks. Was disappoint.

      --
      Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
  17. Re:The only place where Samsung's SSDs fair well i by ledow · · Score: 1

    Very much depends who "you" are, how many you tested, what you tested and whether you have any interest in seeing Samsung fail or not.

    Sorry, but an AC post against Samsung - hell, even 100, or 100 1-star posts on Amazon (which often consist of "it didn't arrive", "I broke it and don't know how to fix it" or "this was shit and didn't work as cat litter at all", can't compete against the sheer number of 5-star reviews I see of some of their SSD products (not all, granted, but some) - including those of actual confirmed purchases.

    Like with everything, you have to know what you're buying, and buy the right thing. And still you might get stuck with the flaky cheap model, or have a run of bad luck.

    As far as I can tell, despite the early firmware problems which I waited out to see Samsung's response, the 840 EVO range are still top of their class, especially the 1Tb model - and the firmware problems are basically gone now (we all cock up, it's how you handle the cock-ups that matters).

    Sorry, but your post is just noise without any kind of evidence. Sadly, a random blog post from some guy showing you photos of what he bought and when, screenshots of a benchmark or two, and a running list of problems and/or statistics about those devices means infinitely more than your post does.

  18. Re:Speed OK. What About Reliability? by Neil+Boekend · · Score: 1

    And if you, logically, don't trust the manufacturer's tests there are some others who have pushed over a terabyte to SSDs:
    SSD endurance experiment

    --
    Well, I might have a way, but it only works on a semi spherical planet in a vacuum.
  19. Re:Yes and here is how by phibermon · · Score: 1

    Yes because a closed source propitiatory encryption system from one of the largest American companies couldn't possibly have any back-doors.

  20. what about TRIM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is it possible to do TRIM operation via USB on this thing? OS support? What about other SSD (possibly over USB interfaces?)

  21. Trust Samsung's encryption? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't think so :)
    Run your own encryption on top of it. But then, how do we know their ssd firmware is not backdoored? Or that *any* drive is not backdoored (q.v. recent NSA revelations of firmware-infesting trojans).

  22. Old Winchesters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    D'jever think of taking all of the drives that are 100 GB or less and moving the data to one permanent drive?

    1. Re:Old Winchesters by ihtoit · · Score: 1

      I'm just a poor researcher, I have to make do with what I have - my first priority is feeding myself.

      --
      Political debates have me rolling my eyes so much I think I got optical whiplash. I should sue. - Foamy The Squirrel