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Only Twice Have Nations Banned a Weapon Before It Was Used; They May Do It Again

Lasrick writes: Seth Baum reports on international efforts to ban 'killer robots' before they are used. China, Israel, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States are apparently developing precursor technology. "Fully autonomous weapons are not unambiguously bad. They can reduce burdens on soldiers. Already, military robots are saving many service members' lives, for example by neutralizing improvised explosive devices in Afghanistan and Iraq. The more capabilities military robots have, the more they can keep soldiers from harm. They may also be able to complete missions that soldiers and non-autonomous weapons cannot." But Baum, who founded the Global Catastrophic Risk Institute, goes on to outline the potential downsides, and there are quite a few.

18 of 318 comments (clear)

  1. Let me be the first... by taiwanjohn · · Score: 5, Funny

    To welcome our new Killer Robot overlords.

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    XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve your problem, you're not using enough of it. --AC
    1. Re:Let me be the first... by riverat1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Fred Saberhagen's Berserkers come to mind.

    2. Re:Let me be the first... by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 4, Funny

      Meh. Each killbot comes with a preset kill limit. The tactic is to send wave after wave of men against them until they shut down.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
  2. You are free to have killer robots by OrangeTide · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When you are able to keep hackers from defacing your national websites.

    --
    “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    1. Re:You are free to have killer robots by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This is probably why 'they' would want it banned

      "They" don't want it banned. The people pushing the ban are some fringe NGOs, not people with actual power. "They" (the people with power) are developing killer-bots are quickly as they can.

      Even if a ban was a good idea in principle (I am not sure it is), I don't see how it could possibly be enforced. Building a killer droid doesn't require any special technology that non-killer droids don't also use.

    2. Re:You are free to have killer robots by LordWabbit2 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      And yet we have them and they are largely, if not universally, obeyed
      What the hell are you smoking? Not even the US follows the Geneva conventions.
      Guantanamo bay, water boarding, drone strikes on vehicles with "suspected" terrorists without checking if there are children or other non combatants on board.
      I personally think Killer Robot's might be better in the field than some dumb jock with a trigger happy finger, and I don't just lump the US into this category, it's been an on going issue for EVERY army. Friendly fire isn't.

      --
      There are three kinds of falsehood: the first is a 'fib,' the second is a downright lie, and the third is statistics.
    3. Re:You are free to have killer robots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I personally think Killer Robot's might be better in the field than some dumb jock with a trigger happy finger, and I don't just lump the US into this category,

      You miss the point. In war you are supposed to spill, and more importantly shed, blood for your country. A bloodless war where only the "enemy" die makes war cheap so the solution to every problem becomes war. You bought weapons from Russia? War. You won't allow us to set up a military base? War. You raised the price of coffee beans by 5c? War. You won't sign our copyright enforcement treaty that we're shoving down your throat? War.

      It is in everyone's best interest that war remain expensive otherwise diplomacy becomes unnecessary and we get to enjoy the New World Order where whoever has the most killer robots controls the entire fucking world on a whim.

      The other applications are only going to get worse. The police are also already rather militarized, I look forward to SWAT being replaced with robots. We can have "non-lethal" security robots everywhere; remember, Big Brother is watching citizen, you are "safe" here.

  3. The banned weapons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    "In 1868, the Great Powers agreed under the Saint Petersburg Declaration to ban exploding bullets, which by spreading metal fragments inside a victim’s body could cause more suffering than the regular kind. And the 1995 Protocol on Blinding Laser Weapons now has 104 signatories, who have agreed to ban the weapons on the grounds that they could cause excessive suffering to soldiers in the form of permanent blindness."

    Enjoy :)

    1. Re:The banned weapons by Shakrai · · Score: 5, Insightful

      In 1868, the Great Powers agreed under the Saint Petersburg Declaration to ban exploding bullets, which by spreading metal fragments inside a victim’s body could cause more suffering than the regular kind

      Which sounds awesome on paper but is completely meaningless in the real world. NATO's standard rifle cartridge relies on tumbling and fragmentation for its terminal effects. I'm not certain why it matters if a bullet fragments because of a small explosive charge or because of the design of the projectile; the end result is the same.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  4. Drop your weapon... by Holistic+Missile · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...You have 20 seconds to comply.

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    When you're dead, you don't know you're dead. It only affects the people around you. Same thing when you're stupid.
  5. Dazzlers by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Blinding weapons are banned? Not so.

    From that article:

    [...] a soldier he interviewed after an incident in Iraq a few years ago. While on duty, the soldier fumbled a dazzler he was trying to point at an oncoming vehicle a safe distance away. “He was in an awkward position and illuminated a rearview mirror in such a way that he got a beam directly back into the eye.” The beam had gone less than 6 metres when it hit the soldier in the centre of vision of his right eye, burning the retina and leaving his vision in that eye permanently damaged.

    Yeah, right. Blinding lasers are banned from military use, except that the military uses them and (from the article) are being made available to police departments.

    I'm missing something here - is it OK if it blinds soldiers so long as the *intent* is not to blind soldiers? Is the ban only for *combat* soldiers and not policing soldiers? Is it only banned in *declared wars*, and not *non-war military invasions*?

    Can anyone explain why we use dazzlers when they appear to be on the banned list?

    1. Re:Dazzlers by brainboyz · · Score: 5, Insightful

      6m is not the intended distance of deployment. At longer distances it does not blind, but instead causes the headaches, dizziness, and nausea it was designed for. Thus, it is not a blinding weapon but a visual deterrent.

    2. Re:Dazzlers by Baloroth · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm missing something here - is it OK if it blinds soldiers so long as the *intent* is not to blind soldiers?

      Yes? Obviously? I mean, a pistol fired right next to the face can blind you as well (or deafen you if fired next to the ear, possibly permanently). That's not banned, because the point of the pistol is to kill people with bullets, not cripple them. In fact, virtually any weapon (and most tools, such as tanks, planes, etc.) can cause all kinds of debilitating damage if used in the wrong way or if someone ends up in the wrong situation, even if they're not designed to do that. Hell, a pair of binoculars can cause permanent blindness if you look at the sun through them. Can cause blindness isn't a good reason to ban anything.

      --
      "None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license." --John Milton
  6. Re:Not unambiguously bad by Gavrielkay · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There was an episode of ST:TOS on this point. Two planets had warring factions and they had managed to reduce it to basically a computer program that simulated attacks and decided who was killed by them. Those people were then supposed to show up to a center to be exterminated. The problem of course was that since there weren't all the hardships of war... famine, disease, destruction etc... it had gone on for ages. Kirk's solution of course was to destroy the computer so they'd either have to fight the old fashioned messy way or actually settle their differences.

    Like many of those episodes I think it really did touch on the realities of the human mind. If war becomes too detached, too clean and simple then we will put much less effort into diplomacy. I'm not a pacifist, but I do think war should be a last option. And it should be messy and painful so that we'll try to find ways to end it.

  7. new speak by BradMajors · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Robots that kill the enemy will "save lives' and keep soldiers from harm.

  8. Clickbait headline by drcagn · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Is this going to be part of the new Slashdot too?

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    Scorta futuere amo!
  9. Re:Yes. Yes they are by mikaere · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They've saved far more lives than they've taken.

    Citation needed. An estimated 15,000 to 20,000 people are killed each year by landmines. What you really mean is that you don't live with them in your community, and are therefore unconcerned by the impact of these killing devices. And now you think autonomous, mobile killing machines is a *good* idea. If you live in the USA, then it might pay to do some research in the militarisation of your police forces - and then think about whether you really want these kinds of things being built by the military-industrial complex.

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    It's good luck to be superstitious
  10. Re:Not unambiguously bad by silentcoder · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Many would argue that this has already happened. America hasn't had a proper military attack on their own soil since Pearl Harbour (no, the odd terrorist bombing or 911 do not count as a proper military attack) and they haven't had a proper war at home since the civil war.

    American warfare is something that happens far away and now America - a country that used to say it's against their constitution to even HAVE a standing military (one can be RAISED in times of war but should not be kept in peace-time - to discourage ever being the attacker) is not only the owners of the world's largest military but also pretty much constantly in a state of war with *somebody*.

    A large part of why is because war is something that happens far away and the only American's really affected are the soldiers on the ground, the only time it hits home is if one of the soldiers who don't come back is a family member.
    The rest of the time - wars are distant, so there is no deterrent for the voters to seriously oppose even completely needless wars like Iraq.
    Of course, ISIS is a direct consequence of the Iraq war and now there may well be ANOTHER war... and again, it's because the bad things all happen far, far away.
    If the drone program eventually unleashes a full-scale war in Pakistan - it will be because the killing was too easy, too clean and too far away.

    American's don't feel war on their skin anymore, so they no longer appreciate it's horror and it becomes a first rather than a last resort.
    The last war that there was significant protest against was Vietnam and that was only because of the draft - when people were being FORCED to go fight... suddenly, the war was a little closer to home, and even a tiny bit closer was enough to unleash massive protests.

    It's easy to be pro-war if you have never SEEN war.
    On the other hand, I live in a country that was in a massive war for the majority of my youth. I've seen the horrors first hand... and I am pretty much a pacifist as a result.
    If you attack us, I'll join up to fight you back, but I will ALWAYS and WITHOUT EXCEPTION oppose a war on foreign soil by my government.
    Wars should be close to home - it's the only way people will actually treat them as a last resort.

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    Unicode killed the ASCII-art *