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Pakistanis Must Provide Fingerprints Or Give Up Cellphone

schwit1 sends this report from the Washington Post: Cellphones didn't just arrive in Pakistan. But someone could be fooled into thinking otherwise, considering the tens of millions of Pakistanis pouring into mobile phone stores these days. In one of the world's largest — and fastest — efforts to collect biometric information, Pakistan has ordered cellphone users to verify their identities through fingerprints for a national database being compiled to curb terrorism. If they don't, their service will be shut off, an unthinkable option for many after a dozen years of explosive growth in cellphone usage here.

Prompted by concerns about a proliferation of illegal and untraceable SIM cards, the directive is the most visible step so far in Pakistan's efforts to restore law and order after Taliban militants killed 150 students and teachers at a school in December. Officials said the six terrorists who stormed the school in Peshawar were using cellphones registered to one woman who had no obvious connection to the attackers.

134 comments

  1. Not very effective. by meerling · · Score: 0

    So those intending criminal activities will just find a way around it. I wonder if there is an ulterior motive for collecting all those fingerprints.

    1. Re:Not very effective. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Well no, its not a magic cure to the terrorist problem, but i can see how it would significantly hamper the terrorists and criminals. Its not like you can use a sim card registered to your name for dastardly deeds. You could for example use foreign sim cards, but you can bet authorities will be watching these with extra care.
      Anyway i don't know about where you live but over here biometric passports and id cards are used, meaning that you give your fingerprints when you apply for an id. So names and fingerprints are already tied. Prepaid sim cards are sold, so in principle you can have a cellphone with nothing linking it to your name, but most people just get contracts with service providers so by and large cellphones and identities are tied.

    2. Re:Not very effective. by Kkloe · · Score: 1

      and as we can tie our phone to as example tax-services the government can track me by my number without asking the carriers for it, and yes I was aware of what I was signing into when I put my number in the government sites

    3. Re:Not very effective. by peragrin · · Score: 2

      what gets me is how is having an illegal sim card not be traceable.

      a cell phone is a portable tracking and identifying device. You don't need fingerprints, just force everyone who accesses the local networks to have registered sim cards, linked to registered contracts. no prepaid sims.

      if you can't track cell phones without fingerprints then you are doing something wrong.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    4. Re:Not very effective. by Runaway1956 · · Score: 0

      You can see how it would significantly hamper terrorists and criminals?

      Maybe you're totally clueless about Mexico, and the fact that the cartels have built huge empires off of "illicit" goods. In effect, we have funded those cartels, so that they are more powerful than government. And, the cartels aren't hampered by human rights considerations, either.

      You may look forward to a new Pakistani industry booming in the near future, with "terrorists" and "criminals" helping the common man to bypass these ridiculous regulations.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    5. Re:Not very effective. by CreatureComfort · · Score: 4, Insightful

      'Cause stealing someone else's cell phone and using it would be totally Inconceivable!

      / I don't think that word means what you think it means.

      --
      "Unheard of means only it's undreamed of yet,
      Impossible means not yet done." ~~ Julia Ecklar
    6. Re:Not very effective. by Rei · · Score: 1

      I would agree in general but I see a big potential loophole. What about foreign sim cards? Does Pakistan plan to apply the same restrictions to people who visit the country? If so then I would think that this might provide a significant hindrance to international tourism and trade - "no cell phone for you unless you go register it with the government while you're here!" On the other hand, if they don't do it, then lawbreakers will just get foreign sim cards.

      Maybe the government could make a fairly painless process for foreign visitors.. for example, sim card registration at the point of entry to the country, for those willing to do it (and for those not willing to, they just can't use their phone).

      I thought about other potential loopholes, such as phone / sim card theft, but one presumes those cards would be rapidly disabled when reported. A rather nasty possible workaround to the problem would be to kidnap and murder people, steal their phones, and continue making payments in the deceased's name until someone catches on. That could of course carry a risk that if someone did catch on, instead of disabling the stolen phone they may just use it as a beacon to catch you. Satellite phones would work, of course, but they're a lot more expensive, both in terms of hardware and service. And someone not associated with the government in Pakistan using a sat phone is probably as it stands immediately be flagged on the watch list of anti-terrorism task forces the world over.

      --
      We gotta go to a crappy town where I'm a hero.
    7. Re: Not very effective. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      I don't know whether to be angry about the incursion against freedom or happy that dem Mozlems be doing something to clean up terrrism.

      Where's Fox News to feed me an opinion when I need them?

    8. Re:Not very effective. by Imrik · · Score: 0

      Might be problematic if the fingerprint is required to unlock the phone.

    9. Re: Not very effective. by PlusFiveTroll · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Body found, no fingers and cell phone missing.

    10. Re:Not very effective. by jd2112 · · Score: 5, Funny

      'Cause stealing someone else's cell phone and using it would be totally Inconceivable! / I don't think that word means what you think it means.

      Vizzini to girlfriend: "You're Pregnant? Inconceivable!
      Girlfriend: I don't think that word means what you think it means.

      --
      Any insufficiently advanced magic is indistinguishable from technology.
    11. Re: Not very effective. by TigerPlish · · Score: 2

      Body found, no fingers and cell phone missing.

      I know you're probably going for Funny (which it is!) but sadly chopping fingers off to fool biometrics has been done before.

      Problem with using the machete technique on the iPhone is that it requires a live body.

      --
      The "Civilized World" jumped the shark ca. 1973.
    12. Re: Not very effective. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Body found, no fingers and cell phone missing.

      I know you're probably going for Funny (which it is!) but sadly chopping fingers off to fool biometrics has been done before.

      Problem with using the machete technique on the iPhone is that it requires a live body.

      That is a 10 year old story and technology has moved on since then. Not only the iPhone but any modern fingerprint sensor of any quality would require a live body.

    13. Re:Not very effective. by g0bshiTe · · Score: 1
      That's what I took away from it.

      Officials said the six terrorists who stormed the school in Peshawar were using cellphones registered to one woman who had no obvious connection to the attackers.

      What? You mean something intended to curb or stop this altogether is known to not be effective? Then other than having the national database of fingerprints why do it? NVM answered my own question, to have a national database of fingerprints.

      It's good to read that the rest of the world is as screwed as my country when it comes to citizens privacy.

      --
      I am Bennett Haselton! I am Bennett Haselton!
    14. Re:Not very effective. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And real terrorists and criminals too. And once they get dirt on you they can coerce you into working for them or else your life will be made hell.

    15. Re: Not very effective. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmmmm, let me guess, cell phone exploded?

    16. Re: Not very effective. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is there honestly no way to fake a live body with a dead finger? Never had an iphone, does it use heat, electric signals? Those must be mimickable

    17. Re:Not very effective. by ColdWetDog · · Score: 2

      Anyone going into Pakistan (or any other foreign country) would need a visa (and probably a Visa). So the government would have ample opportunity to set up tracking / notification / surveillance or whatever they deem appropriate. Killing or kidnapping foreigners for a SIM card seems a bit overwrought as other Slashdotters have quickly discovered several other loopholes (give a random kid $20, kid gets cell phone, kid disappears into the slums .... )

        I doubt this will be terribly useful but it might help track phones to some extent.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    18. Re:Not very effective. by Rhipf · · Score: 1

      And just from the summary this is exactly what they did in the December incident that supposedly lead to this rule.

      "Officials said the six terrorists who stormed the school in Peshawar were using cellphones registered to one woman who had no obvious connection to the attackers."

      So if they used cloned SIM cards how would this law prevent them from doing the same thing?

    19. Re: Not very effective. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wasn't commenting on what to do about terrorism at all, I was just correcting the impression that fingerprint sensors today can be fooled by dead fingers. You know, just to have the technical facts straight on a tech oriented web site.

    20. Re:Not very effective. by BitZtream · · Score: 2

      Taliban warrior walks into a cell phone store in Pakistan.

      Tells the clerk he wants a phone

      Clerk does all the various bits of things required ... asks for a finger print.

      Taliban member lays down someones finger on the counter, says 'use this one'.

      Taliban sympathetic clerk says 'Okay!'

      --
      Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
    21. Re: Not very effective. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is there honestly no way to fake a live body with a dead finger? Never had an iphone, does it use heat, electric signals? Those must be mimickable

      There are multiple ways, some use RF capacitor sensors (iPhone I believe), but the best ones use a combination of multiple techniques at once, including image processing of how a living finger.. well.. live (moves, stretches, pulses, etc).

    22. Re:Not very effective. by chihowa · · Score: 1

      Have you seen the guy? This is one case where he might be using the term correctly!

      --
      If you want a vision of the future, imagine a youtube comments section scrolling - forever.
    23. Re:Not very effective. by almitydave · · Score: 1

      They are tracking (or rather, were previously) cell phones without fingerprints. The point of this initiative is to verify that the identify registered to the cell phone actually belongs to the person using the cell phone. IE, terrorists have been using cell phones registered to other people (or fake identities), and fingerprinting all cell phone users hopefully will make that more difficult or at least provide an avenue for investigation.

      --
      my, your, his/her/its, our, your, their
      I'm, you're, he's/she's/it's, we're, you're, they're
    24. Re: Not very effective. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No live body needed.

      The liveness detection of ALL current fingerprint devices can be fooled:
      http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3789293/

      In most cases it is just as simple as lifting the original print and stick it on your own finger:
      https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=fingerprint+scanner+hack

    25. Re:Not very effective. by Stan92057 · · Score: 1

      Well since cellphone makers are being forced to add the ability to disable stolen phones yes it will be much harder for the criminals and terrorist.and maybe yes using will be extremely hard to do. Nothing is perfect and without flaws.

      --
      Jack of all trades,master of none
    26. Re:Not very effective. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well Mexico in not under question here, Pakistan is, but that is besides the point. What use are illicit goods, when cellphone networks are under government control? Criminals cant really do business over cellphones anymore without the risk of government listening in on them and a known criminal cannot use a SIM card registered under his own name without getting tracked. Sure you can get someone elses SIM card and hope they don't tell anyone that they gave away their SIM card. Or you can use a foreign SIM card, but if one of these goes seriously off the beaten track it might raise red flags in whatever monitoring software gov uses. Or you could build your own radio comms network with blackjack and hookers, this is what some cartels in Mexico have actually done. Or if you are dumb as rock you might get caught by gov guys because you didn't think through how you use your cellphone.
      In every case messing with communications of any organisation, be it criminal, terrorist or something else is always effective. And if a country like Pakistan has a serious extremist problem, then action like that is justified.

    27. Re:Not very effective. by dwye · · Score: 1

      Seriously, the clerk is likely to say, "I, for one, support our Talibanic overlords!"

      Well, if he reads Slashdot enough to pick up the old cliches, he does. Anyway, more likely the Taliban use live hostages, or relatives of hostages. Dead fingers cause comments more than trembling ones.

    28. Re:Not very effective. by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

      "And if a country like Pakistan has a serious extremist problem, then action like that is justified."

      When you make a statement like that, it becomes very obvious that you have little idea how extreme the problems are in Pakistan.

      Let me make it as clear as I possibly can. The supposed "government" of Pakistan controls less than half of the country. Government troops aren't safe anywhere within the country. They can only move openly in little more than half the country - that is, within the portions they actually control, along with some border regions, and areas where the village chieftains view the government with favor. Elsewhere, within the borders of "Pakistan", the troops only move stealthily, or by air, or in force.

      Pakistan is more lawless than Mexico, by an order of magnitude.

      The northern areas are controlled by tribal chiefs and by the Taliban.

      Now, you tell ME how serious the situation in Pakistan is.

      Next, you can tell me what the chances are that the government is going to EFFECTIVELY enforce their edicts regarding these cellphones.

      You do remember that Osama bin Laden was killed, living a life of relative luxury, inside the borders of Pakistan?

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    29. Re: Not very effective. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      These Muzzies have been supporting terrorism for years, and are only now turning on them when they themselves are targets of those who consider them insufficiently Islamic

    30. Re:Not very effective. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "And if a country like Pakistan has a serious extremist problem, then action like that is justified."

      When you make a statement like that, it becomes very obvious that you have little idea how extreme the problems are in Pakistan.

      Let me make it as clear as I possibly can. The supposed "government" of Pakistan controls less than half of the country. Government troops aren't safe anywhere within the country. They can only move openly in little more than half the country - that is, within the portions they actually control, along with some border regions, and areas where the village chieftains view the government with favor. Elsewhere, within the borders of "Pakistan", the troops only move stealthily, or by air, or in force.

      Pakistan is more lawless than Mexico, by an order of magnitude.

      The northern areas are controlled by tribal chiefs and by the Taliban.

      Now, you tell ME how serious the situation in Pakistan is.

      Next, you can tell me what the chances are that the government is going to EFFECTIVELY enforce their edicts regarding these cellphones.

      You do remember that Osama bin Laden was killed, living a life of relative luxury, inside the borders of Pakistan?

      The stuff in italics contradicts each other. The Pakis would love the rest of the world to think that they don't control their whole country, which is hogwash, given that until 2001, they even controlled Afghanistan - via the Taliban. Like the Palis, the Pakis play a double game - pretend to fight terror, while doing backroom and under the table deals with them. You do remember how Paki officials fed the US the line that Osama was hidden in the wild west of Pakistan's tribal areas? Well, he was captured while hiding not far from their capital, under the protection of their military. The Indians had a joke that he was hidden in Musharraf's house: that wasn't far off. Pakistan, like most Islamic countries, puts on a show that it's a partner in the war on terror, while supporting it both within and outside their country.

    31. Re:Not very effective. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More like...
      Vizzini to girlfriend: "You're Pregnant? Inconceivable!
      Girlfriend: I don't think that word means what you think it means.
      Vizzini to girlfriend: I've had a vasectomy. Once we get the paternity test, we'll be rich!

      Now, would saying that elicit a knee to the groin, or some other action?

    32. Re:Not very effective. by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

      You are correct - my statements contradict each other. I believe that you get the idea though.

      As for the Paks playing us for fools - most Arabs, Persians, Asians, and Pacific Islanders do that readily. We do have a few small spheres of genuine influence, like S. Korea and Japan. The rest of our influence is largely bought with $$$$$ - and when the $$$$$ dries up, there will be no more influence.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    33. Re: Not very effective. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or you can just use cb or walkie talkies or hand signals or shouting or email or wifi to coordinate an attack. Let's finger print for everything.

  2. EXPLOSIVE cell phone use! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Which is exactly the point in Pakistan.

  3. Terrorists steal registered SIMs by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 5, Insightful

    .... solution is more registration?

    1. Re:Terrorists steal registered SIMs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      or simply use a roaming SIM on a network with more lax requirements...

    2. Re:Terrorists steal registered SIMs by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 1

      .... solution is more registration?

      Solution is to switch them to Gemalto SIMs.

    3. Re:Terrorists steal registered SIMs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ya, this just smacks of the biggest bullshit round of fear mongering eva.
      We know it's coming to America right?

    4. Re:Terrorists steal registered SIMs by abhisri · · Score: 3, Informative

      Indeed it is. If you actually thought about it, if getting a new sim card mandatorily required biometric authentication, there will be a fool-proof system that the said terrorists cannot get SIM card using someone else's name. And since now I cannot blame a flawed system, I will take more care to report a stolen/lost SIM card to authorities and get it disabled.

    5. Re:Terrorists steal registered SIMs by The+New+Guy+2.0 · · Score: 1

      Think iPhone6's collection of fingerprints... no match means the SIM is useless. That will cut back crime and terror by making people accountable.

    6. Re:Terrorists steal registered SIMs by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      I bet you're a fan of gun control too.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    7. Re:Terrorists steal registered SIMs by dargaud · · Score: 1

      In a fucked up place like Pakistan ? Most certainly !!!

      --
      Non-Linux Penguins ?
    8. Re:Terrorists steal registered SIMs by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 1

      Why would people not report a SIM as stolen currently? They have every incentive to. They'd need to do so, to get their old number back anyway.

      But seriously, if you're a terrorist, you're not going to be fazed by just doing some street muggings to obtain cell phones first. It doesn't matter much if the cards get de-activated a day later. Heck, just point a gun at a SIM vendor and force them to activate the cards with fake data. If the vendor doesn't have the IMSI codes for every SIM in their inventory, they can't even report them as stolen.

    9. Re:Terrorists steal registered SIMs by dwye · · Score: 1

      Why would people not report a SIM as stolen currently?

      Perhaps because the report goes to the ISI, which invented the Taliban. Then you and your family disappear some night.

    10. Re: Terrorists steal registered SIMs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah because sim cards can't be cloned. Fail.

  4. More of this ridiculous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    More of this ridiculous "if you can't get hold of the terrorists, carpet-bomb the innocent with surveillance". Hey, we are talking of terrorists, who regularly buy assault rifles and explosives, who happily will die in a suicide bombing or in a shot exchange with special police forces. Surely they'll find it very difficult to get an unregistered SIM card.

    1. Re:More of this ridiculous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are exactly correct. How hard is it for a terrorist to walk into a phone store and tell the clerk, "give me three working SIM cards now or I kill your family".

    2. Re:More of this ridiculous by Meneth · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Surely they'll find it very difficult to get an unregistered SIM card.

      No, but they'll find it difficult to get unregistered cards to work, at least once the networks start blocking all cards that are not registered.

      The counter to that is to steal registered cards. The counter to that is to report the cards as stolen. Counter: kill the card-owners, so they can't report the cards. Counter: police de-registers cards belonging to dead people. Counter: kidnap/disappear the card-owners. Only works until the authorities catch on in each individual case. Mitigation: keep kill/stealing. That's what terrorists do anyway, so no problem there. Problem: you're now switching numbers often. Gonna be difficult to keep your address book up-to-date.

    3. Re:More of this ridiculous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry but I think it could be simpler than this ? How can the Pakistani government prevent false information to be registered to the SIM ?

    4. Re:More of this ridiculous by tawt · · Score: 1

      I don't know about in Pakistan, but when I was working in India is was virtually impossible for me to get a local sim working, even having a letter of authority from my employer which I faxed to the mobile operator. The market is completely different to how it works in the West. I'm sure however that as a non-local I was unaware of all the loopholes, and as usual these rules only make things harder for people that actually try and follow the law.

    5. Re:More of this ridiculous by lkcl · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Gonna be difficult to keep your address book up-to-date.

      that's not a problem if you only need a one-time (or limited) campaign. or a IED remote trigger device for example. or you have a dead-drop location (online or otherwise) with up-to-date numbers. or a whole number of other scenarios that are probably and have been standard practice *anyway* for decades.

      tell me... how come in a simple public discussion slashdot readers can come up with simple practical scenarios why mass-surveillance "solutions" like this will be completely ineffective, yet the people considering (or actually) deploying them cannot? and: why can the pakistani government not see that this knee-jerk response will have the terrorists celebrating the success of bringing awareness of their campaign to every single mobile phone user across pakistan in a very personal way.

    6. Re:More of this ridiculous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      > when I was working in India is was virtually impossible for me to get a local sim working [...]

      Yes, "by strictly behaving as a law abiding citizen". If you have no qualms in buying an AK47 in the black market (or stealing an assault rifle from a military base), otoh... getting a SIM seems like a minor nuisance.

      > as usual these rules only make things harder for people that actually try and follow the law.

      Yep. Exactly my point. The limitless idiocy of those politicians will end up in "Hey, let's put death penalty on suicide bombers: that will surely deter the shit out of them!".

    7. Re:More of this ridiculous by oodaloop · · Score: 1

      They already switch out often to avoid surveillance. And keeping up to date with everyone's contact info is difficult but they seem to manage.

      --
      Tic-Tac-Toe, Global Thermonuclear War, and relationships all have the same winning move.
    8. Re:More of this ridiculous by u38cg · · Score: 1

      Because it reduces attack surface for the authorities. No, registration of SIM card details will not stop or defeat terrorists; but it does mean that the terrorist has to improve his security hygiene to remain undetected.

      --
      [FUCK BETA]
    9. Re:More of this ridiculous by Selur · · Score: 1

      > how come in a simple public discussion slashdot readers can come up with simple practical scenarios why mass-surveillance "solutions" like this will be completely ineffective, yet the people considering (or actually) deploying them cannot?

      Must be that all /.ers are EVIL to the core and have a gift to fight against GOOD.
      Everything else would just cause to much upset.

    10. Re:More of this ridiculous by Totenglocke · · Score: 2

      More of this ridiculous "if you can't get hold of the terrorists, carpet-bomb the innocent with surveillance"

      That's because you (possibly?) foolishly believe that the goal is to stop "terrorists". It's not, the goal of all of these spying programs is to control the population, terrorists (especially the government trained and funded ones) are just a nice PR tool to achieve that goal.

      --
      "The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants." ~Thomas Jefferson
    11. Re:More of this ridiculous by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 1

      Counter... Use Walkie Talkies.... Use wifi...

      That said, it makes it substantially harder to use ubiquitous networks without some level of traceability. The easiest control is limiting the number of SIM cards registered to an individual.

    12. Re:More of this ridiculous by disposable60 · · Score: 1

      Because we're willing to admit that government effectiveness is limited, and that compliance is avoidable by simple dodges.

      --
      You're looking for quotes? See my journal.
    13. Re: More of this ridiculous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's because you were too stupid to pay a local a fiver to get a prepaid that you load up.

    14. Re:More of this ridiculous by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      The counter to that is to steal registered cards. The counter to that is to report the cards as stolen. Counter: kill the card-owners, so they can't report the cards. Counter: police de-registers cards belonging to dead people. Counter: kidnap/disappear the card-owners. Only works until the authorities catch on in each individual case. Mitigation: keep kill/stealing. That's what terrorists do anyway, so no problem there. Problem: you're now switching numbers often. Gonna be difficult to keep your address book up-to-date.

      Nah, you (the terrorist) get a perfectly normal cellphone for most business (chatting up girls, planning things, that sort).

      Then, when you're ready to do an operation, you (as you point out above) kill a few people & take their phones. Then you IMMEDIATELY use them on your op. And toss them into a dumpster as you leave the op (assuming, of course, that this op is of the subset of terrorist ops that is "survivable") and go back home and get your regular phone....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    15. Re:More of this ridiculous by ai4px · · Score: 1

      because in other countries, the bad guys have never, ever coerced people into doing things like, say letting drug dealers move into their government subsidized housing. It will be no different in this case.... bad guys will make good people get the sim cards for them. This ultimately will do nothing except create a database of all the good people in the country.

    16. Re:More of this ridiculous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      tell me... how come in a simple public discussion slashdot readers can come up with simple practical scenarios why mass-surveillance "solutions" like this will be completely ineffective, yet the people considering (or actually) deploying them cannot?

      Is it possible this is the same reason that people who know nothing about computers can come up with so many things that would be easy to do on computers and computer experts seem to think they are difficult? (I am not saying this will work or it won't, but Pakistan is very unsafe in a way most here probably never have/never will know.)

    17. Re:More of this ridiculous by BronsCon · · Score: 2

      but it does mean that the terrorist has to improve his security hygiene to remain undetected.

      And what happens when they do? Why actively encourage them to make themselves harder to catch?

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    18. Re:More of this ridiculous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Form Terrorism, LLC and order 1000 sim cards. corporate family plan.

      Corporations: they're like people, only without fingerprints.

    19. Re:More of this ridiculous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > how come in a simple public discussion slashdot readers can come up with simple practical scenarios why mass-surveillance "solutions" like this will be completely ineffective, yet the people considering (or actually) deploying them cannot?

      Must be that all /.ers are EVIL to the core and have a gift to fight against GOOD.
      Everything else would just cause to much upset.

      Because its not really about preventing terrorism, they want a national database, preventing terrorism is just the excuse they use to shut down any debate on the matter.

    20. Re:More of this ridiculous by u38cg · · Score: 1

      It may surprise you to learn that most terrorists are stupid and by making their lives harder it makes it easier to catch them beforehand or trace them afterwards. It's not like Pakistan isn't doing something we're not already doing in the West (trying buying an anonymous cellphone in Europe).

      --
      [FUCK BETA]
    21. Re:More of this ridiculous by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      Go a little farther west and you can walk into a 7-11 and walk out with a dozen anonymous phones.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
  5. Not going to work. by Kekke · · Score: 1

    Fingerprint biometrics is oldschool, and in my opinion very soon rendered useless.
    This will be misused again by real terrorists, and the government.
    The normal citizens will take the real hit.

    Like to also ask if the government officials are also forced to do the same thing ?
    If they agree, theres allready a way around this, if not well, it's government so no penalty.

    All in all, completely useless waste of poor countrys money.

  6. Yet another victory by MitchDev · · Score: 1

    for the Taliban as personal freedom and liberty takes it up the ass yet again,

    1. Re:Yet another victory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They were and are allowed to use mobile phones. They were and are obliged to show an ID to purchase one. They'll now need to show a fingerprint to prove they are the owner of the ID card. This is not taking away any of their freedoms.

    2. Re:Yet another victory by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

      Really? I suppose that the definition of "freedom" that you grew up with includes a phrase like "submit to government surveillance"?

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    3. Re:Yet another victory by MitchDev · · Score: 0

      No shit, AC is an idiot, but he is AC, so that explains alot, why doesn;t he mind being tracked on Slashdot if it's OK for people with cell phones?

    4. Re:Yet another victory by rmdingler · · Score: 2
      I found myself on the fence here. Though it is shrinking, there has been a great deal of support in Pakistan for the extremist Muslim crusades by Al Qaeda and ISIL. Case in point: the Americans didn't notify Pakastanis before the raid on bin Laden's compound, even though they were allegedly allies at the time.

      I believe this represents a turn from the tacit support of recent Pakastani leadership, as the actions of ISIL have become less palatable to many of their former support bases.

      So yeah, it's a restriction of personal freedom imposed by a heavy-handed government, but I don't think most westerners have any idea what the average citizen's freedom is in an Islamic Republic.

      --
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

      Ernest Hemingway

    5. Re:Yet another victory by Totenglocke · · Score: 1

      If they didn't start school until after 2001, then yes, their definition quite likely does include that.

      --
      "The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants." ~Thomas Jefferson
    6. Re:Yet another victory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you don't think that someone in the Pakistani government knew he was there all along, you are naive.

    7. Re:Yet another victory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Same AC. I had to show an ID card to purchase my phone. ID cards include a fingerprint in a memory chip and a fingerprint verification function can be used for "important things." Pakistan is just catching up with technology in use for years in developed countries.

    8. Re:Yet another victory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Same AC. Freedom is about what you can do. They can do the same things as before. Government surveillance is bad, but it's a different topic.

    9. Re:Yet another victory by Runaway1956 · · Score: 0

      I strongly disagree. Constant government surveillance indicates that you are only free so long as government approves of your words and actions. Ultimately, government surveillance intends to monitor your very thoughts. Witness the number of not-so-bright people who have been convicted after having done a search for "how to dispose of my dead wife's body" or similar. Refuse to give up your password? Go directly to jail, do not pass "Go", do not collect $200. Encryption? Ditto - give us the keys or spend eternity plus life in the dungeons.

      In short - police have no intention of doing police work, or detective work any more. They want all the evidence collected in advance, and they want you to hang yourself for them.

      A free man is free to confront the footpad who follows him into an alley with evil intentions. In this modern day "free world", you are required to cooperate with the footpads and pickpockets, because they all work for government.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    10. Re:Yet another victory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think the "google: how to dispose of a body" data were all computer forensics (not through surveillance of communications). They are checking browser history while reviewing the house of a suspect. This looks legitimate police work to me.

      In this particular case, the Pakistanese government is not _increasing_ surveillance (they already had the data), they are double checking their data (asking people to come again with their ID and a finger). This is neutral to surveillance as long as they don't use this very opportunity to detain people. Also, if they were trying to build a surveillance state, the least we can say is they are particularly incompetent or unsuccessful, given the criminality rate in Pakistan.

      Besides, your text has at least two fallacies. 1) "Ultimately, government surveillance intends to" you are trying to guess what certain people are thinking. That's no evidence. 2) "pickpockets all work for the government". Do I really need to prove you wrong using logics?

    11. Re:Yet another victory by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

      1) History repeats itself, while at the same time, technology enables the actors to take things to a higher level. The Stasi would have LOVED to have the tools available to today's NSA. That is where we are headed, worldwide, if people don't stand up and put a stop to it. Yes - control. If/when they find a way to read your thoughts, they're going to do it. And, I'm not trying to guess what "certain people" are thinking - I'm TELLING you what government and the alphabet soup agencies intend.

      2) You've forgotten about CISPA? In effect, ALL the pickpockets will be gathered into one big network, where they can SHARE all the data they gather on you. Target, Walgreen's, WalMart, Dollar General, the hospital, your county assessor, your bank, Amazon - they'll ALL share data with the government, and the government will share it right back to them. The pickpockets will indeed be working for the government.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    12. Re:Yet another victory by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      From the last Narnia book: "Freedom isn't doing what you want to do. Freedom is doing what I tell you to do." Somewhat later in the book, the speaker was eaten by Tash.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  7. Not perfect, but probably worth it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The list of folks that don't come in to renue their SIM might be intersting as well
    Coupled with a little network analysis to see what number they moved to

    Does the visit also include a lecture to be sure to tell us if the SIM get's stolen.
    I guess SOP is to make that call when you do something bad

    Unless they implant the SIM in the person, it doesn't seem all that useful.
    Perhaps require a finger print scan to use the phone
    That ought to take about a day to hack

    This might catch some of the bad guys
    But it is only an annoyance to the smarter ones
    Still, probably a good idea overall

    1. Re:Not perfect, but probably worth it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, false positives are a good thing then? Just like false negatives? Totally worth it?

  8. Not sure how this helps by nonsequitor · · Score: 1

    According to the summary, the attackers were all using cellphones registered to someone else. It might help make a case against the woman to whom the cellphones were registered, but I don't see how this would curb future attacks.

    Even that link to the crime is tenuous at best, since it would be easy enough to create reasonable doubt and claim biometric identity theft. Without limits on the number of SIM cards registered to a single user, nothing is stopping them from getting a mule who isn't on a watch list to buy the burners or even using multiple stolen identities for the same purpose.

    If they limit things to 1 SIM card per person, then it might have a chance of working, since a victim of identity theft would know since their service would be shut off.

  9. National database to curb terrorism by Dunbal · · Score: 1

    Yeah, the guy who is willing to blow himself to bits by strapping himself to a bomb is really going to try to keep his fingerprints a secret.

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    1. Re:National database to curb terrorism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe not. But the coward at base who keeps sending these people out while hiding behind women and children probably doesn't want his name becoming known. Ever notice how you see all these videos and bombings, etc... but none of them ever have any of the clerics promoting terrorism wearing the vest?

  10. it's about controlling where everyone is and goes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    they say it cristal clear and without any shame: “Watching people when they move, it’s natural: Every country does it. ” Jaffri, president of the Pakistan Information Security Association.

  11. this does nothing, systemically. by nimbius · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Its worth noting this enforcement is largely designed to target terrorist attacks against the Pakistani government. The longterm solution to Pakistans terrorism problems is largely structural and political. Increased education funding, crackdowns on government corruption, increased employment, and most of all a more vocal and political opposition to the United States drone war. Nawaz Sharif is kept in power by coup and crackdown, not free election, while the united states basically shovels money into his political fund. The fingerprint system is, conveniently, also an excellent means by which to deter active protests and dissent.

    people are terrorists due to a combination of desparation, isolation, and doctrine. Once a person becomes determined with nothing to lose, then theyre not easily dissuaded from terrorist acts. Having your village razed by foreign aircraft you could never see is one thing, but for your government to turn a blind eye just adds insult to injury and paves the way for neurotic warlords and clerics to fill the void.

    --
    Good people go to bed earlier.
    1. Re:this does nothing, systemically. by Chrisq · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The longterm solution to Pakistans terrorism problems is largely structural and political. Increased education funding, crackdowns on government corruption, increased employment, and most of all a more vocal and political opposition to the United States drone war.

      Wishful thinking. Its time to realise terrorism is motiveted by Islam, not poverty or lack of education. The BBC let slip this morning that girls going off to become "ISIS brides" were above average intelligence, straight A students and they did not grow up in poverty. The same for the 9/11 bombers.

    2. Re:this does nothing, systemically. by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 2
      Are we completely ignoring the fact that the Pakistan government has encouraged Islamism in its territory since Prime Minister Bhutto in the 1970s? It's America's fault now?

      What does the word 'Pakistan' mean?

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    3. Re:this does nothing, systemically. by dave420 · · Score: 2

      I knew you'd make a post like this. I simply knew it when I saw the headline. Does the plethora of intelligent Irish terrorists in the last few decades show that Catholicism causes terrorism? Of course not. You just have a handy excuse to blame Islam for things you don't like, which you seem to revel in every single time this discussion comes up.

      You probably don't realise that your opinion is just as dangerous as the opinions held by the terrorists themselves - you are willing - no, actively trying - to paint nearly 2 billion people with the same hateful brush, and simply refuse to look at the actual evidence.

    4. Re:this does nothing, systemically. by dave420 · · Score: 1

      You really should read more. This is staggeringly embarrassing. Wow. I don't even...

    5. Re:this does nothing, systemically. by misexistentialist · · Score: 1

      They are going for the Revolution, not for Allah. Charlie Manson is still recruiting women

    6. Re:this does nothing, systemically. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Goddamn, you really have swallowed the propaganda hook, line and sinker.

      The (sad) truth is: this is a civil war. It's a civil war between Shia and Sunni, with loads of minorities like Kurds, Copts and Berbers, caught in the middle. It is hundreds of years of history and hundreds of little hatreds being settled all at once.

      Anyone who claims there is a simple answer or a simple explanation, is being blinded by their own simpleton mind.

    7. Re:this does nothing, systemically. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He is right. Prime Minister Zulfiqar Bhutto - father of Benazir - was the one who coined the term 'Islamic Bomb' and had a project going with Libya and Niger to work on that. And in 1998, when India exploded their 5 bombs, Pakistan exploded 6.

  12. Great idea by nospam007 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Why not use the same logic with guns?
    If a person who asks for a gun license and enters 'armed robbery' as reason for obtaing one, just refuse it.
    Presto, no crime anymore.

    1. Re:Great idea by blind+biker · · Score: 2

      Why not use the same logic with guns?
      If a person who asks for a gun license and enters 'armed robbery' as reason for obtaing one, just refuse it.
      Presto, no crime anymore.

      Why, that's exactly how the US visa application reads like. There is a series of questions in the form, asking whether you are a terrorist, whether you plan on a terrorist attack on the US soil, etc.

      --
      "The agriculture ministry is not in charge of Gundam" - Japanese ministry official.
    2. Re:Great idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Why, that's exactly how the US visa application reads like. There is a series of questions in the form, asking whether you are a terrorist, whether you plan on a terrorist attack on the US soil, etc.

      That's there to give the FBI leverage over state and local law enforcement. Dzhokhar Tsarnaev's crimes were entirely within Massachusetts' jurisdiction, but because he falsely answered this question on his immigration forms several years prior, it retroactively becomes a Federal case. Poof. Magic.

  13. Think of it as evolution in action by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the dumb terrorists get executed out of the gene pool.

  14. Many other countries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... verify their identities through fingerprints ...

    Many countries require a fingerprint to vote. So this may not be a big deal.

    ... registered to one woman ...

    Meaning a fingerprint will provide accurate identification of the buyer, unlike now. Unfortunately, the outside of the body can be faked: eg. face, fingerprint, signature. Biometric measuring technology is gaining accuracy but it's a long way from foolproof. This will not stop identity theft.

    ... a national database ...

    Is this database available online for real-time identification? If checking is done after the sale, authorities know only who didn't buy the phone. If the buyer isn't on the database, it won't tell them anything. A criminal can keep the phone turned off and battery removed until he commits his malevolent deed, thereby preventing the phone from spying on himself. Then there's the problem of fake identities being stuffed into the database. If that is done, the database is useless.

  15. Pakistanis Must Provide Fingerprints .. by lippydude · · Score: 1

    Mightened the Taliban (aka virtually every tribe in north western in Pakistan) resort to stealing SIM cards or buying them on the black market. Considering that the Taliban had virtual safe haven in North Pakistan. Such attacks don't seem to be the product of rational minds. The net effect being to force Pakistan Intelligence to move against them.

  16. Typo in the summary by Totenglocke · · Score: 1

    In one of the world's largest — and fastest — efforts to collect biometric information, Pakistan has ordered cellphone users to verify their identities through fingerprints for a national database being compiled to curb freedom.

    Fixed that typo for you.

    --
    "The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants." ~Thomas Jefferson
    1. Re:Typo in the summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In one of the world's largest — and fastest — efforts to collect biometric information, Pakistan has ordered cellphone users to verify their identities through fingerprints for a national database being compiled to curb freedom.

      Fixed that typo for you.

      Sounds like something the US would try. This has nothing to do with terrorism and everything to do with control and surveillance.

      Prompted by concerns about a proliferation of illegal and untraceable SIM cards...

      If burner / black market phones are readily available, then just what is the point?

    2. Re:Typo in the summary by Totenglocke · · Score: 1

      It sounds like something every government would try. Sadly, few raise any real outcry over it and those who do are mocked because "Boogeyman!".

      --
      "The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants." ~Thomas Jefferson
  17. Coming to your country sooner or later by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Terrorism is a universal excuse to get people to give up more of their rights. The USA got the Patriot act. This is slowly going to be implemented in different forms in other countries .

    1. Re:Coming to your country sooner or later by Roodvlees · · Score: 1

      That's why we need to act against it.

      --
      Thank you, Bradley Manning, Edward Snowden and so many others, for courageously defending humanity, my freedom and more!
  18. If they were capable of network analysis by Cafe+Alpha · · Score: 1

    they wouldn't try something as pointless as registering cell phones.

    Combine the former with a little GPS or even cell tower analysis and they'd have much better tools and not be tipping the enemy off ...

    Though I suppose they can do both.

  19. Better Solution iPhone 6. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ban every phone except iPhone 6. Everyone knows that your fingerprint get sent to NSA when you touch the reader. Just ask them for data. Simple.

  20. Bigger problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bigger problem is that you can pay literally anyone in Pakistan 20 dollars and they will register it for you.

  21. Re: bullshit. by nimbius · · Score: 1

    the hijackers for the world trade center bombings:
    Mohamed Atta (Egyptian) held a technical degree,
    Abdulaziz al-Omari (Saudi Arabian) held a religious degree from a cleric,
    Wail al-Shehri (Saudi Arabian) was mentally ill and had gone to numerous clerics for assistance,
    Waleed al-Shehri (Saudi Arabian) had no education,
    Satam al-Suqami (Saudi Arabian) dropped out of law school.
    Atta was a rather brilliant individual beaten down in egypt by a regime that at the time was supported directly by the United States. Atta was enraged by Egypt's ruling elite and its crackdown on dissenting political groups. He was ultimately an educated minority yet what I advocate and what you fail to recognize is an educated majority. Islam, Witchcrat, Atheism, Mormonism, Communism, Catholicism, and Blacks have all been demonized based on a complex structure of pseudointellectual dogma thats designed to ensure they remain the enemy despite reason and critical thinking. Islam is convenient, because it foregoes critical discussion of a disasterous western foreign policy perpetuated by the carter doctrine and a gerrymandered warhawk political elite.

    --
    Good people go to bed earlier.
  22. It should be obvious by now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "how come in a simple public discussion slashdot readers can come up with simple practical scenarios why mass-surveillance "solutions" like this will be completely ineffective, yet the people considering (or actually) deploying them cannot?"

    I'm fairly certain the median IQ ( not to mention ethical and moral standards ) of those who peruse Slashdot are a few standard deviations higher than those who run governments. I'm half surprised that the Pakistani government didn't mandate the registration of all potential terrorists :|

    Recruiter: " I'm sorry Achmed, we cannot hire you for the intern suicide bomber position that just opened up because you're not certified . . . . "
    Achmed: " I keel you ! . . . . Infidels "

    1. Re:It should be obvious by now by ColdWetDog · · Score: 2

      'm fairly certain the median IQ ( not to mention ethical and moral standards ) of those who peruse Slashdot are a few standard deviations higher than those who run governments.

      I think the median deviation of those that peruse Slashdot are a few standards higher than governmental officials, but not so sure about IQ.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  23. These guys are happy to blow up by Roodvlees · · Score: 1

    How is making sure you know who it was going to scare them?

    --
    Thank you, Bradley Manning, Edward Snowden and so many others, for courageously defending humanity, my freedom and more!
  24. haha! by ZenDragon · · Score: 1

    "...after a dozen years of explosive growth in cellphone usage here"

    Interesting choice of words.... lol!

    1. Re:haha! by Gliscameria · · Score: 1

      Perhaps the government should declare a Jihad on unregistered SIM cards? Or create the Intracellular Electronic Documentation Service to keep track of this stuff?

      --
      X
  25. Re: bullshit. by radl33t · · Score: 1

    It is interesting to me that you start with the Carter Doctrine, surely many other prior interventions by the west in the region are equally if not more important?

  26. Your argument is so much donkey manure. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Here, have a five year old story that shows that nothing has improved in the meantime. Now it is up to you to show why the next five years would suddenly show improvement, against the odds. The latest improvement I spotted was... moving to "facial recognition" that turned out to be just as trivially foolable with another "smart" phone.

    1. Re:Your argument is so much donkey manure. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here, have a five year old story that shows that nothing has improved in the meantime. Now it is up to you to show why the next five years would suddenly show improvement, against the odds. The latest improvement I spotted was... moving to "facial recognition" that turned out to be just as trivially foolable with another "smart" phone.

      So your story says that live body is indeed required, so something has improved from the previous 5 year older story that did not require live body. That it can be fooled by latex/imprints on live fingers is something that has been improved on in the 5 years since and fingerprint sensors today are much better at this. Not foolproof, there have been examples of some modern finger print sensors still getting fooled (but not by gummy bears) but getting better and better. Is your theory that technology is not improving?

  27. Re: bullshit. by dargaud · · Score: 1

    Plenty of countries have been oppressed by the US, south America comes to mind. And you don't see them strapping bombs to themselves in schools.

    --
    Non-Linux Penguins ?
  28. Would it be any different in the US? by Beetle+B. · · Score: 1

    Let's say in the US we routinely had bombs blowing up by a nonidentifiable group, so we can't perform any real profiling.

    Say 5000 people[1] were killed every year in the US for the last 15 years due to these hard-to-identify terrorists.

    The public would scream for biometric everything.

    [1] - Scaling to match the US population.

    --
    Beetle B.
  29. Slashdot's parochial worldview by Headw1nd · · Score: 1
    I find it fascinating how slashdotters seem to be unable to transcend their western viewpoints. There are numerous comments in here, many highly upvoted, with themes like "I wonder what their real motives are" and "This has nothing to do with terrorism, this is about controlling the population".

    Guys, this is not the US, where "terrorists" are trotted out like the bogeyman for scare effects. In Pakistan, terrorists are real, active forces that have de facto control over significant amounts of the country. They are absolutely trying to get control their citizens, and in fact specifically to stop them from trying to overthrow the government, and you know what? Most Pakistanis support this because the citizens we are talking about are not part of any legitimate political process, but instead murders and gangsters who are responsible for thousands of deaths. If the US was doing the same thing for the same stated reasons, it would absolutely be a crock of shit, but this is not the US. Given the circumstances, trying to positively ID people buying phones is pretty reasonable.

    1. Re:Slashdot's parochial worldview by wgoodman · · Score: 1

      If the terrorists at the school were using phones belonging to someone completely unaffiliated with them, how would having her fingerprints have done a damned thing?

    2. Re:Slashdot's parochial worldview by rhazz · · Score: 1

      Yup. In 2009 the country's average was 7 incidents per day. List of terrorist incidents in Pakistan since 2001

      Now of course, X years from now when everything has stabilized, will their government repeal these rules and delete the database? It's not really relevant since most likely they will have been overthrown by the insurgents or the US again.

  30. Re: bullshit. by dave420 · · Score: 1

    Very true, but as US oppression has many shapes, you can't really just make that statement and expect it to have any weight, unless you go into further depth to find a directly comparable situation where the only variant is the religion of those involved, and specifically their personal beliefs. We have plenty of cases of terrorism from non-Muslims, so this really is a moot point. No one religion has a monopoly on terrorism.

  31. Explosive growth by wgoodman · · Score: 1

    You know people are way too paranoid about terrorists when they move to stop "explosive growth" in an industry.

  32. They are a second class people, who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We bomb them with drones and engage in military operations for extrajudicial executions regularly. We don't treat them like a sovereign country. So why do we care if they lose more rights? We stepped on them since colonial times. As long as the first worlders don't go through this indignity, they can all go to hades.

  33. They banned telemarketers too! by penguinoid · · Score: 1

    Authorities are also struggling to curb extortion carried out by criminals, often affiliated with banned militant groups, who make threatening phone calls demanding money.

    That's a nice dinner you got there. Would be a real shame if it got cold... buy my product!

    --
    Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
  34. Other way around ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You mean, growth in explosive cellphone usage ?

  35. Turn off all cellphone towers in Pakistan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Remove all mobile telecommunications companies, bring the pigeons back and mail goats curriers.