Should a Service Robot Bring an Alcoholic a Drink?
An anonymous reader writes: We've come to a point where care robots are being used to assist people with illnesses and mobility problems. They can bring medicine, a glass of water, food, and other items that a person may have trouble getting to on their own. But what limits should we set on these robots? Should they be able to deliver alcoholic beverages? If so, should they refuse to serve them to certain people, like children or alcoholics? The issue is complicated further because these robots may have been purchased by the patient, by the doctor or hospital (which sent it home with the patient to monitor their health), or by a concerned family member who wants to monitor their relative. The latest poll research by the Open Roboethics Initiative looked at people's attitudes about whether a care robot should prioritize its owner's wishes over those of the patient.
Yes and make sammiches.
Solving Unix problems since 1989...
The robot shouldn't be tasked with this judgment any more that the latch on a fridge door should be asked to keep you an your diet.
If the robot is owned and operated by a person or organization other than the patient, then the patient should have no say. I fail to see the point here. If anything, it would be very difficult to create a robot that could determine if someone is drunk, much less is a drunk. So most likely, any nursing robot would refuse to serve booze to any patient since that would be a far easier option to implement.
Fry: "Why would a robot need to drink?"
Bender: "I don't need to drink. I can quit anytime I want!" (burp!)
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The incredibly underrated Robot and Frank explores this theme in a crime caper, wrapped in a buddy movie, wrapped into a science fiction story, wrapped in Asimovian robot philosophy. Well worth the time.
Human: "Get me a drink"
Robot: "I'm sorry,sir, you've had too many."
Human: " Sudo get me a drink"
Robot: "Ok"
I eat only the real part of complex carbohydrates.
In my state bartenders are legally obligated to not serve "visibly drunk" patrons. Though only the nicer bars actually follow this rule, and it is more in place so they can easily boot out unruly drunks or bar entry for people that are already wasted before they show up.
A robot bartender in a commercial environment would either need to be able to follow all the same rules or be operated by someone that does.
The question is... If you are in your own home, does the robot count as a bartender, or is it an appliance? My guess is the latter, the responsibility belongs to the operator.
Though it would be amusing to see the door to the refrigerator refuse to open for a drunk person.
"I'm sorry Dave, I think you have already had enough to drink."
"Hey buddy, can you come in to my house and open my fridge for me?"
I'm a good cook. I'm a fantastic eater. - Steven Brust
Making decisions like this requires consideration of the consequences, which is the very definition of sapience.
If the robot is non-sapient, but simply has a configured list of users who it may or may not serve alcohol, the decision was made by the person who configured it. This would be an acceptable solution, although cumbersome and inflexible. Probably wouldn't work well enough for public bartending, but a robo-butler could work this way.
If the robot is sapient, it would be capable of making such decisions on its own. In fact, you might see robots refuse to serve alcohol at all, claiming moral reasons. On the other hand, you might see libertarian robots refuse to *not* serve someone alcohol, if they value people's right to self-determination. This would also be acceptable, but we are nowhere near this level of AI.
If the robot is non-sapient, but still expected to identify children and alcoholics on its own, problems will result. Detecting children is possible, with some false-positives (it's hard to tell a 20-year-old from a 21-year-old by appearance) and false-negatives (dwarfs/midgets/little people/hobbits/whatever the current PC term is), but how do you detect an alcoholic by their appearance?
The obvious solution for non-sapient robots requiring more flexibility than simple whitelists/blacklists, since alcohol is already a controlled substance, is to have robots require you to present ID for alcohol, and perhaps add a feature to IDs to show "recovering alcoholic, do not give alcohol" if we decide that's something that's important. Then again, we've not felt the need for that yet, with human bartenders, so maybe this whole debate is over something we've already as a society decided isn't an issue.
As long as you don't demand that one provide you with sex...
But then, that's a whole other ethical bucket of fish.
Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
But then, that's a whole other ethical bucket of fish.
And/or sausages.
"You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
At the same time, their owners should be legally responsible for the orders they give the robot.
So if the owner can effectively order the robot to selectively serve alcohol only to adults that are not already intoxicated, then the robots should serve alcohol.
If the robot can not make that determination, then it should not be allowed to serve alcohol.
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By the time we have personal robot attendants, self-driving cars will be the norm. To drunk to drive? No problem, 'cuz you can't even drive them sober.
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I seriously hope that robot sex is more sophisticated than just a bucket of fish, ethical or not.
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As long as you don't demand that one provide you with sex...
But then, that's a whole other ethical bucket of fish.
Nobody thinks there's an ethical problem with me "forcing" my lawnmower to spin its blade and murder the grass, or torturing my refrigerator by chaining it to a wall and making it go "brrrr" all day.
Machines do what their owners want, end of story - there are no ethical issues unless they affect other people.
My God, it's Full of Source!
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Apparently it's perfectly fine to send killer robots to murder random unwanted people around the globe at the command of a single person with no parliamental control, no charges, no sentence, no judges, no jury, no defense and against all governing international laws. But serving alcohol to its owner is a problem because, oh my god, it might not be healthy? ARE YOU FUCKING KIDDING ME?