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How Police Fight To Keep Use of Stingrays Secret

v3rgEz writes: The NY Times looks at how local police are fighting to keep their use of cell phone surveillance secret, including signing NDAs with Stingray manufacturer Harris Corp and claiming the documents have been lost. It's part of a broader trend of local agencies adopting the tactics of covert intelligence groups as they seek to adopt new technology in the digital era. "The nondisclosure agreements for the cell site simulators are overseen by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and typically involve the Harris Corporation, a multibillion-dollar defense contractor and a maker of the technology. What has opponents particularly concerned about StingRay is that the technology, unlike other phone surveillance methods, can also scan all the cellphones in the area where it is being used, not just the target phone. ... For instance, in Tucson, a journalist asking the Police Department about its StingRay use was given a copy of a nondisclosure agreement. 'The City of Tucson shall not discuss, publish, release or disclose any information pertaining to the product,' it read, and then noted: 'Without the prior written consent of Harris.'"

140 comments

  1. End to end by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The only encryption worth using.

    1. Re:End to end by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Just make sure to use a long enough key, a key exchange method that is secure and an encryption method that's not already easily broken. CAPTCHA: WEP

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    2. Re:End to end by lister+king+of+smeg · · Score: 2

      a 4096 bit pgp key exchanged via qr code or retrieved from something like gnunet or namecoin?

      --
      ---Saying gnome 3 is better than windows 8 not so much a compliment as it is damning with light praise.
  2. Whitelisting real mobile carrier towers by udachny · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I am thinking that some sort of a white list for real towers, their signal and locations will need to be developed and actively maintained to stop this fucking abuse of power on the technology level.

    On the individual rights level the fucking police state is completely destroying those with all of these unauthorised searches (which is what they are), the Constitution is used to wipe the fucking government officials asses.

    (oh, and /. it's been 16 seconds since I pushed the 'reply' button, has it? I am a quick fucking typist, you morons).

    1. Re:Whitelisting real mobile carrier towers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Encryption... bah.
      Snooping ... bah

      I say let them listen, but drown them out with noise.
      Congest the networks with noise. Make an App that send packets of random data to random IP addresses, sprinkle other packets with "key words" randomly , hell even use older broken encryption schemes to "make their life easier".

      Needle in a haystack, bugger that, make it like looking for a very specific grain of sand on a very very big beech and down them in worthless data.

    2. Re:Whitelisting real mobile carrier towers by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      It depends on what the next gen can do. The change of cell phone coverage patterns was a tell in the past that an app could detect, map and share.
      How smart will the next modded smartphone have to be to detect expected local network changes?
      Some ability to map normal for the area and then look for changes? The interesting part is a permanent site would be given settings that would be seen as a new normal.
      Looks like a new smaller cell site with urban features, connects like a cell site, passes all types of data to and from a phone like all other normal cell sites.
      The problem the US legal systems seems to have is that of telco trust. Why not just use the telco sites with local telco experts?
      What has the US legal systems found out over the years about national, multinational or foreign telco databases and tracking cell numbers and users that it has to go with its own special hardware?
      The need to keep IMSI-catcher like systems away from courts, cleared lawyers and trusted domestic telcos systems is telling.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    3. Re:Whitelisting real mobile carrier towers by Dutch+Gun · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You're forgetting how good computers are at searching for stuff in big data sets, or in filtering crap from real data. 95% of my e-mails are spam, but the best filters manage to block them them out with incredible accuracy. Also, I take it you're volunteering YOUR bandwidth for generating all that extra data? Most of us don't have unlimited data plans.

      Don't pooh-pooh encryption. That turns your data into actual white noise for them, which is why they're scared silly of people actually using it without mandatory government-approved back doors. Soon, privacy-savvy customers are going to demand end-to-end encryption for ALL communication all their devices, including messaging and normal phone calls. You can already see this happening in incremental steps. There's simply no other way to be assured that people aren't listening in on you.

      --
      Irony: Agile development has too much intertia to be abandoned now.
    4. Re:Whitelisting real mobile carrier towers by xeoron · · Score: 1

      Or use wifi only calling with known WAP.

    5. Re:Whitelisting real mobile carrier towers by causality · · Score: 1

      The need to keep IMSI-catcher like systems away from courts, cleared lawyers and trusted domestic telcos systems is telling.

      I appreciate (and assume) that the way you mean "need" is along the lines of "the perceived need of those implementing it", and not a need in the true sense of an essential thing that must not be absent. There really is no need. An individual is still much more likely to be killed by their own goverment (typically: shot by a cop) than be harmed in any terrorist attack. If there's a need at all, it's for strongly encouraging surveillance of police and swift, certain, vigorously enforced legal consequences for any failure to perform their legitimate jobs. That's if security is the actual goal.

      Like I think you're saying, the "need" comes from a desire to shit all over the Constitution while maintaining a thin veil of legitmacy.

      --
      It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education. - Einstein
    6. Re:Whitelisting real mobile carrier towers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Noise filtering capacity increases exponentially over time. Drowning them out with noise isn't feasible in the long haul.

    7. Re:Whitelisting real mobile carrier towers by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      what's that gonna do to your original problem: law enforcement agencies ignoring the spirit of the laws.

      like, fuck, NDA? look, you're just going to need to wait few years for every freedom of information request to be excluded with the same fucking excuse. "oh but our windows software license includes a NDA that we don't tell about flaws in our security procedures or lost emails".

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    8. Re:Whitelisting real mobile carrier towers by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      re "Like I think you're saying, the "need" comes from":
      Why risk an unsafe court setting that can face a legal challenge? The new IMSI-catcher hardware could have been detected in an area.
      The parallel construction may not hold up under legal questions in open court.
      All law enforcement officials have to do is get rubber stamped court papers to watch over a person to build a case that will hold in any open court.
      The need to keep IMSI-catcher like systems away from courts, cleared lawyers and trusted domestic telcos shows a lack of trust with the paper work when requesting such services?
      Have the logging, tracking databases or telco staff leaked case details to outside groups?
      So yes ""the perceived need of those implementing it"" seem to want their own telco IMSI-catcher network that only they can use or track with away from any oversight.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    9. Re: Whitelisting real mobile carrier towers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And then encryption will be restricted by law and you'll be forced to surrender the keys or go to jail. For the smartasses here, "Your Honor, I forgot them" == jail. You can't fight the government, not now that the gloves are off. They make and enforce the rules and are immensely more powerful than you can ever hope to be. If they look at you and say "be not", you're finished.

    10. Re:Whitelisting real mobile carrier towers by lsatenstein · · Score: 1

      Use compound encryption. Compound encryption means using algorithm one, applied to a file encrypted with algorithm two. And at least one of the algorithms is salted and so that two encryptions of the same input file produce different output results. I wrote software that generates 16**3 different encryption keys, randomly selected. (srand(clock)); The cypher block chained vigenere encryption is the first algorithm and triple DES is the second. All that the recipient knows is that the key number, ranges from 1 to 16**3 different non repeatable keys and non repeatable subkeys. It functions somewhat like a 1 time pad.

      --
      Leslie Satenstein Montreal Quebec Canada
  3. Solution seems simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think the solution would be to avoid freedom of information all together and get a court order. This might not work for a journalist but I'd bet it would for a defense attorney.

    1. Re:Solution seems simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ok

    2. Re:Solution seems simple by trippin_efnet · · Score: 2

      The solution will actually need to be a multi-pronged approach and yours is certainly one method we'll need to use. However, the first step is for people to realize this isn't a Democrat vs Republican issue. Once we realize this, we can stop placing blame, work together and take the appropriate measures to put our government back in check.

      This is an issue of a State that is actively deceiving us, actively fighting us, and actively stonewalling us at every turn. The quicker we stop blaming past and current political parties the sooner we can take whatever actions necessary to fix our country.

    3. Re:Solution seems simple by dl_sledding · · Score: 1

      Well said, though I haven't seen much in the way of partisan statements yet..

    4. Re: Solution seems simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It was meant more as a general statement. Partisan politics is oozing from from far too many discussions regarding government overreach. The discussions descend into dem vs repub circle jerks which almost always leads to nothing of any value coming out of the conversation. The ol blame game. I think we need a serious conversation about how far we as regular citizens will allow this to go. And leave blame and partisanship out of it.

  4. Remember the good times by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Remember them.
    http://images.slashdot.org/hc/97/bafc62a4190f.jpg

  5. DERELICTION OF DUTY. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Sworn, badged officers OF THE LAW are actively subverting the law to protect their interests.

    SHUT IT DOWN.

    1. Re:DERELICTION OF DUTY. by MobSwatter · · Score: 1

      But being like the NSA is soooo cosmopolitan now... They're just keeping up with the Jones's.

    2. Re:DERELICTION OF DUTY. by xeoron · · Score: 1

      They are violating the public's trust!

    3. Re:DERELICTION OF DUTY. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      not only the public, but this would indicate ( I'm not smart enough to pass judgement ) the USPTO http://tsdr.uspto.gov/document...

      look a bit and they wanted the PTO to think it's a huge thing

  6. America, the Police State. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Stingrays are just the latest in a long line of prosecutorial abuse.

    The government classifies volumes of information to hide evidence of their own wrongdoing. They use secret tools like stingrays to gather secret evidence which they attempt to present in secret, sealed and off the record. And in the event that an "activist judge" calls them on it, they withdraw the evidence so as not to have it revealed, and then re-file charges a month later to go shopping for a different judge.

    This month we found out they lock people up in secret detention facilities in Chicago, in America, without booking them, no Miranda rights, no access to a lawyer, such that no one but the police even knows where these people disappear to for days or weeks on end. This isn't Gitmo, this is happening in the USA. Police are shooting and killing people weekly if not daily, acting as judge jury and executioner, and they face zero consequences.

    The police state isn't coming, it's here. Anyone who thinks otherwise is delusional.

    1. Re:America, the Police State. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Isn't this exactly what the second amendment was for?

    2. Re:America, the Police State. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i lol and i giggle. puhsing device to fight stingray tech to market soon :)

    3. Re:America, the Police State. by ganjadude · · Score: 1, Troll

      which is exactly why they fight so hard to chip away at it. see the new ammo ban as one more in a long line of abuses

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    4. Re:America, the Police State. by Culture20 · · Score: 0

      This month we found out they lock people up in secret detention facilities in Chicago, in America, without booking them, no Miranda rights, no access to a lawyer, such that no one but the police even knows where these people disappear to for days or weeks on end. This isn't Gitmo, this is happening in the USA.

      You've been modded up to 3 at this point, but I really need a citation on this one. I'm lazy in my news gathering, and I've not heard of this at all.

    5. Re:America, the Police State. by Letophoro · · Score: 5, Informative

      I found this article about Homan Square pretty quickly.

    6. Re:America, the Police State. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      But at what point do you actually *do* something? All this corruption and surveillance and the absurdity of the TSA powers is all tolerated because of the guise of freedom in the form of "we have guns so we could do something about it" but how much more government bootlicking will you tolerate being forced to do before you actually *use* the powers you have been granted by the second amendment?

      If you overturn the ammo ban then will you use the second amendment powers to change the oppressive dystopian government?

    7. Re:America, the Police State. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
    8. Re:America, the Police State. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This isn't Gitmo, this is happening in the USA.

      You probably think that Puerto Rico isn't part of the US, either....

    9. Re:America, the Police State. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      but how much more government bootlicking will you tolerate being forced to do before you actually *use* the powers you have been granted by the second amendment?

      Well, the second amendment grants you the right to own weapons. Many people do. That's all it does. It isn't a hunting license for human representatives of the US government, it just means that you can own guns.

    10. Re:America, the Police State. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The Second Amendment of the United States Constitution reads: "A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed."

      This was enacted and justified on the basis that an oppressive government regime can be overturned. Where is this "well regulated Militia" and when will it move against the oppressive dystopian government? Clearly the surveillance, the killings by police that are not indicted, the corruption of politicians and the TSA powers are horribly oppressive, is this really your idea of "freedom"? If the answer is yes then that is fine, your definition of "freedom" is a little odd but that is ok. If not then what, if anything, are you going to do about it?

      To quote George Mason "I ask sir, who is the militia? It is the whole people...To disarm the people, that is the best and most effective way to enslave them...", yet what we see now is a militia that is armed but enslaved because of an unwillingness to do anything about their enslavement. How far can the government go before the people take action?

    11. Re:America, the Police State. by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      i dont believe we are there yet. close, but not there yet.

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    12. Re:America, the Police State. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where is this "well regulated Militia" and when will it move against the oppressive dystopian government?

      Okay, if we ignore the definition of militia for the moment (and go read the two Militia Acts, as well as Title 10 of the U.S. Code, Section 311 -- https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/10/311 -- you may be a member already!) ... do you really think that the United States is "the oppressive dystopian government"? Your great-great grandfather would whack you in the head for such a brain-dead statement. The easy access to global news has made every bad case seem like it's everywhere, but never has the world been so safe, statistically speaking.

    13. Re:America, the Police State. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I found this article about Homan Square pretty quickly.

      Yeah, that's because you looked. Funny how that works.

    14. Re:America, the Police State. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Ok so this omnnipotent surveillance, tracking, killings by police that go unindicted, corrupt politicians and absurd TSA powers fit within your definition of freedom. That is fine, one of the things I was looking to determine is what people deem acceptable.

    15. Re:America, the Police State. by trippin_efnet · · Score: 1

      this one, while not related specifically to homan square is still appropriate to the topic at hand: The UN just recently condemned the Chicago police department for torture.

      http://chicago.suntimes.com/ne...

      the quicker we realize and admit the dismal state we are currently in, the sooner we can take appropriate actions to fix it.

    16. Re:America, the Police State. by trippin_efnet · · Score: 2

      I feel like you must really have your head buried deep in that sand to believe this. You don't even have to dig very deep to see the government actively fighting us. How bad does it have to get before we call it a dystopian government? That is not a rhetorical question. Where do you personally draw the line?

    17. Re:America, the Police State. by geekymachoman · · Score: 1

      You know who's to blame ? Common people (includes slashdot). When some of us were seeing this coming 10-15 years ago.. we were branded as lunatics. Now.... I'm so glad this is happening.
      That's for being too blind(or more probable - dumb) to see it before it happened. And guess what ? It's gonna get worse. They gonna teach your kids through movies, music, mainstream media, *tube thingies to like living in a police state were no rights exist.. only (couple of) privileges.

    18. Re: America, the Police State. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, jackass, your great grandfather would punch his local judge or representative in the face for even considering allowing the crap that's going on today.

      People used to actually mean freedom when they said freedom.

    19. Re:America, the Police State. by sjames · · Score: 2

      That is disturbing, but one nit to pick.

      Gitmo *IS* the United States, in spite of bending logic and reason into a pretzel to make a bad excuse for going around the constitution. The U.S. flag flies there, not the Cuban flag. The U.S. military controls the grounds, not the Cuban government. No Cuban citizens can go there.

    20. Re:America, the Police State. by fred911 · · Score: 1

      "Where is this "well regulated Militia"

      They're in the woods in Wisconsin, Pennsylvania, West Virginia and Michigan when it's in season to kill Bambi. All totaled, more than 2 million. The worlds biggest Militia, cold, hung-over or drunk that has a minimal amount of "friendly kills".

      http://www.freerepublic.com/fo...

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B - D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0 45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    21. Re:America, the Police State. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I compare to the Third Amendment. I have not ever had soldiers stay in my home. If that was just one of the many things that was required before things got bad enough to push people over the edge in the 18th century, then in comparison, I'm fine. I've got stuff to complain about, but I wouldn't call the US goverment (or any of the other countries I've lived in) "oppressive" or "dystopian". "Pain in the ass", maybe. But I drive on nice streets, and drink clean water, and breath clean air. If the government is out to get me, it's doing a really crappy job.

    22. Re:America, the Police State. by trippin_efnet · · Score: 1

      I'm not trying to sound combative I promise. Just genuinely curious how far in general people would allow the government to push.

      So until soldiers come directly to stay in your home, you're cool? Do you think it would be possible to have a dystopian society with clean water, streets, and air?

      Again, I am genuinely curious. Particularly because dystopia looks so different to each person. But I feel like there has to be a line somewhere where everyone would throw their hands up and say "Alright. Enough already." Maybe not though, considering creep-effect, general apathy, and historical cases of oppressive regimes where people are too busy living their daily lives to really care.

    23. Re:America, the Police State. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're injecting hyperbole which is making it difficult for you to locate logical limits. Dystopia is a word meant to be the opposite of utopia, where everything is bad. Hence, yes, if there are any good things, it is not dystopia. It is maybe many other things, but the moment that you use the word dystopia, you are throwing in the towel on finding a limit that you claim to be searching for.

    24. Re:America, the Police State. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Classifying information to hide a crime is a crime in itself. Any police department using a Stingray under such an NDA agreement may find that they are willfully violating "sunshine" laws of the state.

    25. Re:America, the Police State. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No. The second amendment (and this is coming from a pro-gun advocate) was not to battle the police, it was to allow for a standing militia to battle foreign invaders.

      But it seems that we don't get many foreign invaders these days, and we don't really train people to be a militia, and (the icing on the cake) what worked incredibly well back in the early 1800's doesn't really work well today.

      Back then, they didn't really have the kinds of police forces we have today, nor the ease of deployment available to combat an armed response. The founders of the Constitution were smart people, so they wrote the laws to be slightly vague; however, if you think they were future reading seers, you are wrong. The second amendment is not performing its function today as it was intended back then for many reasons, the main reason we don't see militia activists is because a militia permitted under the second amendment would be easily wiped out by modern methods of warfare. Today you need artillery and at least intermittent air support to have any chance of winning on the battlefield (against someone who has those things).

      So now we keep the second amendment and hope to reinterpret it to mean we can own pistols, guns designed primarily for shooting other people; which are used that way, primarily to commit suicide. Occasionally they are used for sport, and less occasionally are used illegally; however, the primary cause of death by a handgun is the owner electing to end his own life.

    26. Re:America, the Police State. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Dystopia is a word meant to be the opposite of utopia, where everything is bad.

      I don't agree with that definition, it's not necessary for everything to be bad to make a dystopian society. There are numerous examples in film and literature (Brave New World, Logan's Run, even Demolition Man) where some aspects of the society are qualitatively better, but at a price that turns out to be too high.

      That's actually how I see most dystopian societies presented, as flawed attempts to create Utopia.

    27. Re:America, the Police State. by operagost · · Score: 1

      Well, the inner cities have, de facto or de jure, eliminated the militia by making inexpensive firearms illegal ("Saturday night speciala") or banning them all, outright. Those people have long been disarmed. So that's why we're seeing the level of oppression we are. I don't agree with others that it's a race war-- it's a class war, and black communities are being affected the most not necessarily because they're black, but because they're poor. Police oppression is now working its way into the suburbs, so if we allow them to start disarming the people there it will start looking like Ferguson with the middle class.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    28. Re:America, the Police State. by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Gitmo *IS* the United States, in spite of bending logic and reason into a pretzel to make a bad excuse for going around the constitution.

      And bending the logic didn't even work out for them in the end - Boumediene v. Bush pointed out that it's nothing but sophistry.

  7. If you're doing nothing wrong by 50000BTU_barbecue · · Score: 3, Interesting

    you have nothing to hide, right? What's good for the pig is good for the swine, no?

    --
    Mostly random stuff.
    1. Re:If you're doing nothing wrong by houghi · · Score: 1

      Concerning the pig and the swine: Some animals are more equal then others.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
  8. They want us to die by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why would their kind tell the truth. It is what they do.

  9. Suprising by gatkinso · · Score: 1

    I am surprised that one hasn't been stolen yet.

    --
    I am very small, utmostly microscopic.
    1. Re:Suprising by bobbied · · Score: 2

      I am surprised that one hasn't been stolen yet.

      Are you SURE about that?

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    2. Re:Suprising by PPH · · Score: 1

      I expect that an operator's manual might find its way out of a local police department and over to Wikileaks in the near future.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    3. Re:Suprising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or just temporarily borrowed for local organized crime by a moonlighter.

  10. What puzzles me is... by Nutria · · Score: 4, Insightful

    why the ACLU hasn't filed suit yet to bring this to the SCOTUS.

    --
    "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    1. Re:What puzzles me is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because the ACLU always supports old rich white people. They hate poor people and want us to die. They never look out for us. The SPLC looks out for us though, but they were beaten by the NO cops over this. They almost had their best lawyer die from being beaten to death by the Republican's thugs in blue. That is what they do. They do this. They do this constantly. This is what they do.

    2. Re:What puzzles me is... by poetmatt · · Score: 1

      Maybe because they're trying?

      You can't just magic your way into a SCOTUS review.

    3. Re:What puzzles me is... by Nutria · · Score: 1

      Trying to "what"? File suit?

      I've seen instances where they file suit the day after a law goes into effect. Stingray has been public knowledge for long enough that their 4th Amendment lawyers should have on it like stink on shit the day after they read about it.

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    4. Re:What puzzles me is... by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Consider the origins, contractors, new cash flows and other cell projects in the USA
      CIA Worked With DOJ To Re-Purpose Foreign Surveillance Airborne Cell Tower Spoofers For Domestic Use (2015/03/10)
      https://www.techdirt.com/artic...
      "developed technology to locate specific cellphones in the U.S. through an airborne device that mimics a cellphone tower"
      Products and services that was in use during the occupations and in other roles in South America are now back for domestic use and funding.
      The only puzzle is how to keep the funding flowing at a city and state level.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    5. Re:What puzzles me is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And they are quick to jump on the minority issues. Well when those issues get big enough so they can jump on the bandwagon.

    6. Re:What puzzles me is... by Whorhay · · Score: 2

      The problem is likely in finding someone with standing to file the suit. Just because something is blatantly illegal doesn't mean the courts will give you the time of day. You have to convince someone who has been harmed in some way by action you want to sue over. Using a stingray device to track down a specific cell phone could likely degrade the performance of cell phones in the area where it is used and violate peoples expectations of privacy, but actually proving that any one persons privacy was invaded or cell service disrupted unjustly will be quite a challenge.

      That is all complicated by the fact that most cell phones operate in a wide open mode where they latch on to any strong tower signal. There is very little or no protection built in for preventing man in the middle attacks. They are operating by broadcasting radio signals that in theory are open and available for anyone with the right equipment to listen too. In fact much of the spectrum that is used for cell phone service today used to be available for amatuer HAM license use, if I am not mistaken, and so there is a lot of old equipment out there designed to listen and broadcast on those frequencies. Now that those frequencies have been sold to private enterprise you aren't allowed to broadcast willy nilly there, but there is nothing making it illegal to listen so far as I know.

      I completely agree that the current usage of stingray type devices is unconstitutional. And I hope that it gets beat down in the courts sometime soon. But I don't imagine it'll be an easy or fair fight for groups like the ACLU.

    7. Re:What puzzles me is... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2

      You mean, like this?

  11. Welcome to the new America by goodmanj · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Welcome to the new America, where license agreements can trump the Bill of Rights.

    1. Re:Welcome to the new America by msauve · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But, the thing is, the cops don't have a license to transmit on the frequencies uses. Yet another case of breaking the law to enforce the law.

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    2. Re:Welcome to the new America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But, the thing is, the cops don't have a license to transmit on the frequencies uses. Yet another case of breaking the law to enforce the law.

      If they have broken the laws they no longer can enforce the laws

      You just do not kill a person to save him

      You just do not burn down a forest to save it

    3. Re:Welcome to the new America by CFD339 · · Score: 2

      but you have to burn the village to save it.

      --
      The problem with quotes on the internet, is that nobody bothers to check their veracity. -- Abraham Lincoln
    4. Re:Welcome to the new America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can't tell if ironic or not.

      Just in case: You are aware that all three examples given in the parent post actually do occur? The forest case is not so bad, but the others most assuredly are.

    5. Re:Welcome to the new America by operagost · · Score: 1

      A member of the mainstream media politely asked for information, which is no longer sufficient in the police state. The next step is to file an FOIA request, and see what happens then.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
  12. What is the point? by Mullen · · Score: 2

    I don't see the point of this device. If you use a Stingray to catch a criminal, then can't the criminal simply request how the device works and once that is denied, the evidence used to catch the criminal is simply thrown out. The whole point is gather evidence but if that evidence is unusable, then the whole point of the device is gone.

    --
    Linux O Muerte!
    1. Re:What is the point? by geekmux · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't see the point of this device. If you use a Stingray to catch a criminal, then can't the criminal simply request how the device works and once that is denied, the evidence used to catch the criminal is simply thrown out. The whole point is gather evidence but if that evidence is unusable, then the whole point of the device is gone.

      Oh, I'm sorry. You must be mistaking this decade for previous ones when we actually upheld the law, and did not place lawmakers and enforcers above it at all times, with almost guaranteed impunity.

      Good luck with your theory here. Let me know how that shit works out.

    2. Re:What is the point? by ganjadude · · Score: 4, Insightful

      the problem is they use the stingray to gather evidence. After they have it all, they only use the evidence they can claim they collected the old fashioned way to avoid talking about the sting ray. its an end run around the constitution is all it is

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    3. Re:What is the point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Welcome to parallel construction.

    4. Re:What is the point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Two words: Parallel Construction.

    5. Re:What is the point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The Stingray would not normally be used as direct evidence. Law enforcement agencies can, and should use similar techniques as if they are passed intelligence information that is not admissible as evidence - they use to to cue or construct an event that generates the actual evidence.

      e.g. if you know that suspect X lives in cul-de-sac, from a Stingray intercept, then you don't need to use that as evidence. Just set up a random breath testing station road stop around the corner, and boom - you have probable cause for a stop & search, which gets you the real evidence.

      It gets murky when law enforcement try to take that step extra step out of the process, as the the Stingray data gets used to justify, say a warrant, as the Stingray data isn't admissible as evidence, and as such likely shouldn't be used as a justification for a warrant, as in practical terms, it can't be subject to two sided scrutiny in a court. In such cases , either the accused will take the hit, but if they have a good legal team, they'll challenge use of the Stingray as being evidentiary, and the warrant will need to be withdrawn, potentially taking the associated evidence with it. If thats all they have, then the accused would likely walk.

      This stuff can get blurred when intelligence sourced info is used inappropriately: Police aren't an arm of the national security apparatus, and exist to enforce the law within its bounds. Just because it is expedient, saves money and time, doesn't make it right or legal. The checks and balances are there for a reason.

    6. Re:What is the point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From what I understand cops will frequently use illegal means to "prove" that someone has broken the law, and (information in hand), will proceed to "legally" obtain legitimate (and hopefully more incriminating) evidence.

    7. Re:What is the point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't see the point of this device. If you use a Stingray to catch a criminal, then can't the criminal simply request how the device works and once that is denied, the evidence used to catch the criminal is simply thrown out. The whole point is gather evidence but if that evidence is unusable, then the whole point of the device is gone.

      It's called perjury (parallel reconstruction), they take the stingray evidence and claim it came from a "confidential" source whom they are not required to reveal for their "protection".

    8. Re:What is the point? by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Welcome to parallel construction.

      It's called being railroaded for a reason....

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    9. Re:What is the point? by gurps_npc · · Score: 1
      Yes - if the criminal knows you used it. Most criminals use a Public Defense Lawyer who does jack shit. They don't investigate, and never find out it was used and never complain, so the evidence is accepted.

      OR the police lie about how they got your location "anonymous tip" was used in at least one legal proceeding, when the anonymous tip was called in by a police officer using a stingray.

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    10. Re: What is the point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's something called parallel construction, probably one of the most dangerous affronts to civil liberties at the moment, especially considering the pervasiveness of digital surveillance. Basically they get information the easy and probably illegal/unconstitutional way. Then LE uses that information to gather more information in order to artificially construct a situation in which all of the information was collected legitimately. Ordinarily this would be considered fruit of the poisoned tree. However, the means and even the fact of intercepting the primary information are kept secret so all we have is the record of incriminating information that appears to have been collected through acceptable means. LEAs admit to this practice although they do not admit to collecting evidence illegitimately. They claim that they need to keep their methods secret from criminals or to protect informants. The obvious problem here is that Anglo-American jurisprudence has been founded on the concept of judges deciding themselves whether a method of evidence gathering was constitutionally appropriate. We can't even have that discussion if even some of the methods are secret. We should automatically be making the assumption that if the evidence gathering method is secret, it's unconstitutional since we cannot know whether it is or isn't constitutionally appropriate. Constitutional rights make the job of LEAs harder. Allegedly, that's what they're fighting to protect.

    11. Re:What is the point? by HiThereImBob · · Score: 1

      I don't see the point of this device. If you use a Stingray to catch a criminal, then can't the criminal simply request how the device works and once that is denied, the evidence used to catch the criminal is simply thrown out. The whole point is gather evidence but if that evidence is unusable, then the whole point of the device is gone.

      It let's them find you. Always find you. Every-time I see an article about stingrays, it presumes that the issue lies in the fact that innocent people in a several block radius are inadvertabtly monitored along with the target. This is no accident - it's a key feature of Stingrays. The device can import your call history and build a profile of you. It then monitors which numbers all phones in the area call / text and looks for matches between between your old call logs and all cellular activity in the area. Burner phones or borrowing someones phone becomes useless assuming you don't change all your friends and families too. Once they have your location, they can do what they want from there.

      This is the power of metadata

  13. Wrong question ... by Alain+Williams · · Score: 1

    It is not how they are doing it, but why -- what have they got to hide? If they are not doing anything wrong then they have nothing to fear by us knowing!

    1. Re:Wrong question ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It is not how they are doing it, but why -- what have they got to hide? If they are not doing anything wrong then they have nothing to fear by us knowing!

      Their biggest fear is that a court will rule that this system is invasive enough to require a warrant. So law enforcement will do anything it takes to keep stingray out of the courts eyes. It has happened with thermal imagers and they don't want it happen with stingray.

  14. Two words: Parallel Construction by swb · · Score: 2

    You use the Stingray to build evidence, you then construct a case so that what you find out via Stingray can be presented as having been discovered legally.

    That way defense counsel has nothing to challenge and the secret/illegal intelligence gathering stays safely hidden.

    The appropriate literary reference isn't some John Grisham novel, it's Franz Kafka.

  15. Isn't it ironic how by Jodka · · Score: 1

    Politicians use the expression "public-private partnership" like it is a good thing.

             

    --
    Ceci n'est pas une signature.
    1. Re:Isn't it ironic how by ArcadeMan · · Score: 1

      Ceci n'est pas une signature.

      Why? If it looks like a signature, reads like a signature and tastes like a signature (I got an iPad), then it's a signature.

  16. Perhaps these devices can be identified... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A base station popping up in the middle of nowhere? Maybe a cheap handset and a bit of baseband hacking, or a nice software defined radio chip could create a nice monitoring network in your hometown. Sounds like a nice science fair project :-)

    1. Re:Perhaps these devices can be identified... by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      I say find one of the devices, look at how it appears, then manufacturer fake ones and put them near police headquarters and a couple of the officers homes.

      Get the cops themselves asking about it. I'm sure they will not get blown off so easily and cops are generally stupid anyways. The ones not in the know will end up blabbing all about it eventually.

    2. Re:Perhaps these devices can be identified... by AHuxley · · Score: 2

      For the next gen? It would give out an exact network like any other branded tower in the area.
      A few pretty vans, trucks and your town has a new small cell tower. Connects on fast networks, all protocols as expected.
      Is it a real tower or not? Who is paying to connect all the calls as a real telco would?
      It still has to work as a normal tower for all devices connected over months?
      That "nice software defined radio chip could create a nice monitoring network in your hometown" gets interesting :)

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  17. 4 words by Terry95 · · Score: 2

    Freedom of Information Act

    If they really could hide wholesale violation of millions of people's 4th Amendment rights behind a civil NDA contract it is seriously time for new federal felony laws with MANDATORY prison times for every government employee involved in the conspiracy to block FOIA releases. Of course obviously if it were something they wanted to do they would brush civil contracts aside just like they do criminal laws now.

    I have about decided that the magic wand of "National Security" should be rescinded as well. All this secrecy is doing FAR more harm to American citizens than the wholesale release of EVERY national secret ever possibly could.

    1. Re:4 words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      how much you want to bet that the contractor isn't the one that requested the NDA, they probably don't care. Any bets it was the govt agencies that put in the contract that the vendor must request a NDA, so the feds wouldn't have to fess up about how it works when the public comes knocking with FOIA requests?

    2. Re:4 words by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      If a journalist, citizen journalist, local lawyer gets to near some local towns paper, digital records about the costs or use of a device...
      A Freedom of Information Act cant find records that got moved around the USA that night :)
      Walk in requests by journalists, citizen journalists, local lawyers could find hardware funding or upgrade requests in that community.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    3. Re:4 words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The national secrets are already under wholesale release. If there is some secret which is actually of value to an enemy, then you can be quite sure that that enemy can find a suitable retailer (assuming he doesn't have enough moles in place to do the job).

      The many secrets which are just embarrassing or evidence of official law-breaking or evidence of cover-up thereof are also quite widely known. We don't even need the recent leaks for that (though it helps) - these things have been quite well suspected.

      The questions to ask are "So what?", "Who cares?" and "What's anyone going to do about it anyway?" - Government has to get its lying, thieving, murdering or otherwise corrupt (or just plain apathetic) members from somewhere. Care to take a guess where?

  18. We could put on pressure by FrozenGeek · · Score: 1

    Pick one cellular provider. Give them one month to tell the cops to get bent. If they don't do so, every customer (well, all the customers we can get to do so) switches to another provider. Or, if that's too drastic, a warning shot: no cell-phone week. We all leave our cell phones at home, turned off, with the threat to cancel service if Stingrays don't become extinct.

    --
    linquendum tondere
    1. Re:We could put on pressure by ArcadeMan · · Score: 1

      "Phone calls" are remnants of the old century. Stop using cellphone services and use wi-fi only.

    2. Re:We could put on pressure by FrozenGeek · · Score: 1

      "Phone calls" are remnants of the old century. Stop using cellphone services and use wi-fi only.

      Um, that might work if you never leave the city. Some of us like to actually leave the city and go places where there might possibly be a cellphone signal, but there definitely ain't no wi-fi. Actually, my last real vacation was sufficiently out there that there wasn't hardly any radio, much less cellphone or internet. Surprised how little I missed it all.

      --
      linquendum tondere
  19. Yo! WEST! Welcome to the EAST! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sucks don't it!

  20. Robocop by ArcadeMan · · Score: 1

    Sounds like the kind of deals OCP would be making. The future is now and it's terrifying.

  21. Exactly! by EzInKy · · Score: 1

    The privacy of the police is equally protected as the privacy of the individual.

    --
    Time is what keeps everything from happening all at once.
    1. Re:Exactly! by 50000BTU_barbecue · · Score: 2

      In theory, but the state has unlimited resources. You don't.

      --
      Mostly random stuff.
    2. Re:Exactly! by EzInKy · · Score: 1

      Maybe, but I need the state to protect my personal property. Think of how a the world would be if only the strongest could protect what is theirs?

      --
      Time is what keeps everything from happening all at once.
    3. Re:Exactly! by lgw · · Score: 1

      Think of how a the world would be if only the strongest could protect what is theirs?

      You mean, for example, if the Police weren't bound by the rules the rest of us are? That would indeed be a shocking state of affairs, and quite unjust!

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    4. Re:Exactly! by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

      Mexico?

      --
      The cesspool just got a check and balance.
    5. Re:Exactly! by gringofrijolero · · Score: 1

      Que?

      --
      Todos mis movimientos están friamente calculados
  22. Use it against them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Assuming you're the Super-Villain type, leave phone where they can find it with a Stingray. In the room with it, leave a gift for the SWAT team when they raid the location and force the door.

    You could go the fun route and leave something fun tied to a motion sensor ( load up an air cannon full of feces and coat the entry team ).

    The more serious version is a bit more permanent. ( and much louder ) Depends on your evil level I guess.

    But the ideal would simply be to leave a copy of the Constitution on the table next to your phone. Just to be fun :)

  23. Articles like this on Slashdot help. by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 2

    The way to 'defeat' Stingray is to talk about it. Incessantly and to all the people you know who don't necessarily read Slashdot. If you use Facebook, link articles like the ones in the OP above to your Facebook page.

    Everybody who pays taxes is entitled to know as much as possible about Stingray. We can help that process along.

    1. Re:Articles like this on Slashdot help. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not sure Facebook wouldn't censor those posts, youre getting a little too close to their business model. Privacy issues have been marked inappropriate content on Facebook.

  24. Why isn't Obama's name attached to this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As the dude in charge of enforcement, folks keep saying the NSA, FBI, CIA, border agents...Who do they ALL report to in common? Obama sees the Freedom of Information Act as a way for him to freely see all of your information. Get over your republican and democrat conception from yesteryear as this stuff is getting real. There HAS to be a name attached to it.

    1. Re:Why isn't Obama's name attached to this? by richrz · · Score: 1

      BTW, posiing as AC to avoid an audit.

  25. Re:Two words: Parallel Construction by Dutch+Gun · · Score: 2

    Parallels could perhaps also be drawn with the Enigma codebreaking project in WWII. The allies had to be very careful to ensure that some "other" method of discovering German state secrets was plausible to avoid giving the game away. For instance, they'd direct spotting planes over U-boat positions before attacking even though they already knew exactly where they were.

    --
    Irony: Agile development has too much intertia to be abandoned now.
  26. Simple fix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Make it illegal for all state agencies to sign non-disclosure agreements with private companies. This is nothing but the FEDs using a private company to do an end run around the constitution. This non-disclosure agreement was born via FBI policy; to this day they are evading the law like any conspirators would. If they (Feds and local law enforcement) started to go to prison for withholding or "losing" FOA content this would stop. They are hiding the data because they are afraid it will spark outrage. Find out who the judges are in your area that allow this and VOTE THEM OUT of office.

  27. Re:FIRST POST by CaptainDork · · Score: 1

    I want Bennett Haselton to have my babies.

    I don't know how he'd propose that happens given I'm male, but I'm sure he could dissect the problem and provide a 47 page PowerPoint slide presentation with embedded 3D graphics and 97.6% vacuous text leading to an answer in the form of a question.

    --
    It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
  28. Now now. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 2

    Because the ACLU always supports old rich white people. They hate poor people and want us to die.

    Now now...

    They got together with the NRA to defend people in Chicago public housing against warrantless searches for guns.

    NRA over searches for guns and banning gun possession by the law-abiding-but-poor-and-mostly-off-color, ACLU over the warrantless searches, hand-in-hand. "Politics makes strange bedfellows." was certainly true there.

    Or are you so brainwashed that you think having guns to defend themselves from gangsters would increase, rather than reduce, the death rate among the poor?

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  29. What is the legal theory here? by crbowman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    One of the things that I really hate about some journalism today is a failure to ask the obvious question. Could someone please explain under what legal theory an agency (state or local police) can sign an NDA and claim the NDA allows them to fail to meet a provision of law. I would think the law trumps the NDA and that it wouldn't be legal or perhaps unenforceable to sign such an NDA when you are required to release records under state or local law.

    1. Re:What is the legal theory here? by richrz · · Score: 1

      Hope and change.

    2. Re:What is the legal theory here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Corporations control the state.

    3. Re:What is the legal theory here? by CryoKeen · · Score: 1

      Corporations have more power than the government. I never asked for this. If you want to make enemies, try to change something. *uses Adam Jensen cyborg powers and flies into the sky*

    4. Re:What is the legal theory here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There isn't.

      But, to my knowledge, they have this setup where you can't challenge it without it directly affecting you so the moment it is found out and a challenge given, they withdraw the charges or offer an insanely good plea bargain to avoid that precedence set. I remember a few months ago they let a murderer go on probation rather than allow him to challenge this.

      They really need to have their feet held to the fire on this one.

  30. Nothing new to see here. Move along... by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Sworn, badged officers OF THE LAW are actively subverting the law to protect their interests.

    And they've been doing that since police forces were invented. And before that since government was invented.

    Example: Decades ago the public ire was raised over crappy info in law enforcement data banks, leading to some innocent people being harrassed, wherever they went (nationwide), by cops who thought they were crooks. So governents at various levels passed things like the FOIA to allow people to find out what was in the databases about them and, if appropriate, get it expunged.

    So how did the cops react?

    They took their (error-filled) files out of the police stations (and out of reach of these new laws), gave them to new private-enterprise criminal-information databank companies (started by retiring or moonlighting police officials), and subscribed to these companies "servces".

    Same crummy data resulting in the same crummy screwups, but you couldn't use the new laws to get to it and get it purged. (Further, the various systems traded it around with flooding protocols. Manage to purge it from some of them and the others just put it back, on the electronic assumption that they just hand't gotten the news yet.)

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  31. N.W.A. said it best... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fuck The Police!

  32. The Secret Fight by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Secret Fight

    1. to never get a mobile phone
    2. not use wifi unless it's mesh
    3. generate a lot data which wastes a lifetime of fucking man hours to decipher eitherway
    4. to use Free radios, like the gmrs 2 mi, or CB/ham AM/FM/usb/lsb/cw are FINE.
    5. talking around topics is FINE
    6. I still use ol faithful pgp263i, and occasionally play with 16384 RSA keys
    7. whonix runs pretty snappy on 8 cores and 16 GB ram, not to mention those 16384 keys don't take hours anymore like on thos old Pentium 233. heh
    8 I run OLD shit still like DOS with a dos/tcpip /winsock stack , go ahead ATTACK my 1024 k ram and plasma orange screen fools
    9. I clone so when they do get past my hard shells, into my mushy central nervious system, I can just roll the shit back. Or alternatively push the limits debug/upgrade/test/patch, or rollback
    10. all the passwords are not managed in encrypted keypass. (encrypt inside of encrypt and hold on USB stick with WRITE LOCK switch)
    11. Burn importants to CD/DVD
    12. Visit face to face, and party more.
    13. Unbanked.
    14. Buy Silver/Gold

  33. Parallel construction by Ihlosi · · Score: 1
    If you use a Stingray to catch a criminal, then can't the criminal simply request how the device works and once that is denied, the evidence used to catch the criminal is simply thrown out.

    That's why law enforcement uses parallel construction to conceal how they actually got the evidence.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P...

  34. Re:Two words: Parallel Construction by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

    They also set up fake listening stations with real people in to be captured by the Germans in order to keep it secret. It was an awful sacrafice to have to make, but one that was probably necessary in order to win the war.

    --
    SJW n. One who posts facts.
  35. Re:Nothing new to see here. Move along... by some+old+guy · · Score: 1

    Wish I had mod points. +1 for sure.

    --
    Scruting the inscrutable for over 50 years.
  36. Re: FIRST POST by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bennett Haselton WILL have your babies because he's a CANNIBALISTIC PEDOCREEP!

  37. Parallel Construction by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 1

    They also use this garbage lying theory called Parallel Construction, which if they explained it to time machine transported Founding Fathers, they would fall upon them like a pack of ravening zombies, as they would see this for what it is: Tyranny.

  38. Stingrays by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What the world needs is a good $0.99 Stingray detector app.

  39. Re:Two words: Parallel Construction by bigtrike · · Score: 1

    That was acceptable because the government was spying on a foreign government. Spying on your own citizens is wrong because you're supposed to be protecting their right to privacy instead of violating it.

  40. misdirection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Step one: gain incriminating information by any means

    Step two: use that information and some creative reasoning to come up with another way to get at that information

    Step three: tell the judge you used 'step two' exclusively to get the incriminating information.

  41. This NDA sounds like they've published conspiracy by John.Banister · · Score: 1

    Since police departments have cited at trial that the NDA prohibits them from revealing information that would be beneficial to the defendants, and the device that the NDA covers is specifically designed to put the defendants in that position where they need the information it prevents, then clearly this NDA is evidence that it itself is a contract whose engagement explicitly leads directly to perverting the course of justice. It should be possible to sue Harris for conspiracy to pervert the course of justice and use their NDA as evidence that this is what they're conspiring to do.

  42. Re:Two words: Parallel Construction by Dutch+Gun · · Score: 1

    Don't misunderstand... I'm not trying to justify the current stingray use. I was just showing an example of how an organization can use secret information without revealing the origin of that secret information.

    I'm not actually opposed to the technology in general... just the warrant-less and secretive nature of it, which seems like an obvious breach of current wiretapping laws and precedents to me. If there are criminal or terrorist elements that need monitoring, then the police should be able to get a warrant for the use of this technology.

    --
    Irony: Agile development has too much intertia to be abandoned now.
  43. Re:Nothing new to see here. Move along... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Same crummy data resulting in the same crummy screwups, but you couldn't use the new laws to get to it and get it purged. (Further, the various systems traded it around with flooding protocols. Manage to purge it from some of them and the others just put it back, on the electronic assumption that they just hand't gotten the news yet.)

    People need to start figuring out the 9th Amendment trumps the legislative authority of government, and the government can not hide behind 3rd party agents any more than private citizens can. Nothing in the 9th Amendment limits its applicability to government entities, and ALL legal professionals are sworn to uphold it. Long term public oversight over government DOES apply to records held by third party entities. The 9th Amendment also trumps non-disclosure agreements, indeed any attempt to write such an agreement by a legal professional in a circumstance where the public might want to assert a right to know, is a violation of the legal professional's oath to uphold the Bill of Rights.