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Finland To Fly "Open Skies" Surveillance Flight Over Russia

jones_supa writes Inspectors from Finland will conduct an observation flight on March 23-27 over the Russian territory within the framework of the Treaty on Open Skies. During the flight that will be conducted along the mutually agreed route, Russian specialists on board of the aircraft will ensure strict compliance with the agreed flight schedule and monitor the use of the equipment stipulated by the treaty. The flight will be conducted on a Swedish SAAB 340 observation aircraft that is not equipped with any weaponry. Both the plane and the equipment installed in it have been examined by the international inspection, including Russian specialists. The treaty on Open Skies is designed to enhance mutual understanding by allowing unarmed aerial surveillance flights over the territories of its 34 current member states.

26 of 103 comments (clear)

  1. No bringing moose and squirrel! by NotDrWho · · Score: 5, Funny

    Is very important part of treaty!

    --
    SJW's don't eliminate discrimination. They just expropriate it for themselves.
    1. Re:No bringing moose and squirrel! by TWX · · Score: 3, Funny

      Renee Russo and Jason Alexander, right?

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    2. Re:No bringing moose and squirrel! by cayenne8 · · Score: 2

      Boy are you old :-) Almost as old as me. I will bet a lot of folks on this forum have no idea what you are refering to.

      Nothing up the sleeve........*PRESTO*

      (lion head roars)

      Guess I'm gonna have to get me a new hat....

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    3. Re:No bringing moose and squirrel! by cayenne8 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Renee Russo and Jason Alexander, right?

      No, God no...the original series.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  2. spying for peace. by LWATCDR · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Spying is so useful that sometimes nations agree to it.

    --
    See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
  3. What good is this? by FuegoFuerte · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Really? Surveillance flights along predetermined routes, with people from the country being surveilled on board the aircraft? Besides wasting fuel, what does this accomplish?

    1. Re:What good is this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      How does crap like this get +Insightful? The idea of the treaty is not that you're not forced to disclose all your secrets but show enough to give some verification that you're not amassing an invasion force next to the border. Arguably, I suspect that at least the US (and probably Russia too) have satellites with better capabilities than these flights. The treaty just gives countries without military satellites the means to at least do something.

      The timing makes me think that Finland is trying to figure out to what extent Russia was faking it when flexing its military muscle in exercises close to Finland not too long ago. Now they have to quickly move back lots of gear to show it once again.

    2. Re:What good is this? by Anubis+IV · · Score: 4, Informative

      The purpose of the treaty is to provide mutual assurance between party states that the other members are not preparing for war against them. More or less, "I'll let you fly over my country and see that I don't have troops amassing in preparation for an invasion if you let me do the same." It was originally proposed as a means for reducing tension between the US and Soviets during the Cold War, but didn't come into effect until decades later.

      Towards that end, it really doesn't do much, other than allow nations to see if a large force is building up. The sensor systems must all be commercially available ones that any of the member states can purchase (i.e. no super-fancy x-ray sensors to see inside buildings), so unless you catch the other side unawares (which can't happen, since you have to schedule the flights with them), you're not going to see anything unless they really are building up such a massive force that they're simply unable to hide it.

      Anyway, this is actually a pretty routine occurrence, by all accounts. The UK alone has had 40+ such flights over their territory since the treaty came into force in 2002. The US has likewise had dozens of flights over their territory. Ditto for Russia. And the same for the rest of the member states, by and large.

    3. Re:What good is this? by Luckyo · · Score: 3, Informative

      Reminder: Finland is not a member of NATO. It's not an enemy of Russia like NATO is. It's not looking for venues to attack Russia and therefore looking to scout out defensive positions already in place. As a result, it's goals are completely different and while I would probably agree that for a NATO this would be mostly "wasted fuel", for us it's not.

      Because this is about ensuring peace on the long border by letting both sides know what medium and long term installations are already in place and that no agreements already in place are being violated. With no reason for any kind of tensions or conflict on the border and around it, these kinds of actions ensure peace and stability in the region.

    4. Re:What good is this? by Tuidjy · · Score: 4, Informative

      No, it is not funny. It is actually quite amazing how carefully you have to read the article to understand that the incident was in international airspace, and how little "nearly collided" means.

      It reminds me of the CNN report about the Russian missile inscribed "To be delivered personally in Omaba's hands" . You know, the one that our ex-ambassador twitted about, the one that showed how Putin is threatening the United States, the one pundits were discussing, as in "can it reach the United States."

      CNN even went as far as to intersperse pictures of the missile into footage from the main Feb 23rd parade on the Red Square. The catch? It was a papier-mache prop carried by two member of a fringe party (Stalinist Youth!) that was marching on a back street. Of course, the picture was cropped by CNN as not to make that immediately obvious.

      Frankly, the report worried me. Then, in 10 seconds, I stopped worrying, because I found the original picture, and had a laugh. I was scared again, a few days later, when I could not find the CNN clip, or the MSN article, or pretty much anything about the epic fail on English language sites. Good cleanup.

      --
      No good deed goes unpunished...
    5. Re:What good is this? by M1FCJ · · Score: 2

      Finland attacking Russia?? That's really funny.

      Finland is more likely to be attacked by Russia, it's not even a century since they got their independence from Russia and they fought a long bloody war with Russians when everybody else was otherwise busy during the WWII.

    6. Re:What good is this? by ultranova · · Score: 3, Funny

      Reminder: Finland is not a member of NATO. It's not an enemy of Russia like NATO is.

      Rather, it's a potential target for conquest.

      And Russia and NATO are not enemies. They're each other's best friends. Without Russia, how could NATO recruit new members or justify military spending? Without NATO, how could Russia distract its people from bad leadership?

      Just look at how lost the entire global economy has been for the last few decades without Cold War creating endless demand. Look how desperately a few cave-dwelling barbarians have been dressed up as a serious threat. But non-secularized religions are too likely to act rather than just talk, even when they can get their act together, which they usually can't. If global capitalism is to be saved, what we need is a new Red October.

      Luckily, Putin seems hell-bent on following in the footprints of the last tsar, so it's mainly a race between which country's populace gets tired of economic troubles first.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    7. Re:What good is this? by matthias.loeffel · · Score: 2

      and how little "nearly collided" means.

      At least in the case of SAS flight SAS SK681 from Copenhagen, it missed a Russian IL-20 by 90 meters. http://theaviationist.com/2014...

  4. Meanwhile... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Meanwhile, Russia flies its planes (and sails its ships) wherever it dang well pleases, even if that means cutting a few international airspace/waters corners into territorial airspace/waters, only getting a friendly scrambling+escort while they fly about responding to no hails (radio / visual signals)

    http://www.independent.co.uk/n...

    https://www.google.com/search?...

    I'm sure similar events take place the other way around, which makes this completely orchestrated and observed flight only worthy in mention because of how rarely those happen.

    1. Re:Meanwhile... by Luckyo · · Score: 3, Informative

      The cases listed show no evidence of the only violation of international laws that you suggest (invading international space without reason such as avoiding a storm), instead showing that US aircraft did in fact commit to territorial airspace violations during those actions.

      Specific example, straight from material linked by you:
      On 18 July 2014 an American surveillance plane conducting operations near Kaliningrad was chased into Swedish air-space after being approached by Russian fighters. This evasive action took place without Sweden’s prior approval that the US aircraft could enter Swedish airspace.

      Note how "surveillance plane conducting operations" is viewed as a neutral, but aircraft scrambling to intercept it are apparently a hostile move if intelligence aircraft is US one and intercepting aircraft is Russian. And if it's the other way around, it's "oh those evil Russians in the international airspace".

      Quite a good demonstration of the severe propagandist bias in related reporting. Thank you for providing such clear example.

    2. Re:Meanwhile... by dave420 · · Score: 2

      Kind of like that vicious Iranian passenger plane hurting that peaceful US missile which was having a gentle stroll through Iranian airspace at the time.

  5. Re:Airplane vs Satellite by CauseBy · · Score: 2

    I don't know. Does Finland have a lot of spy satellites?

    I looked it up and found this on Wikipedia: Finland's Aalto-1 Cusesat-satellite (3U) with solar panels is a funded by student nano-satellite project of Aalto University and Finnish Meteorological Institute [2]. When launched (plan was to 2013), it would be the first Finnish satellite. Launch has been procured for the summer 2015.

  6. Re:Airplane vs Satellite by nukenerd · · Score: 2

    What is it specific that can be seen from aircraft, nut not satellite. I.......... Or something else I'm missing?

    It is probably as much to do with excercising a right. Like I have a second right of way from my property which I never need to use, but I do use it at least once per year just to maintain that right.

  7. Re:What are they looking for.... by Luckyo · · Score: 4, Informative

    That's the point of these flights. Any kind of long term installation would be visible, as would major troop movements. These flights are about showing both sides that neither side is making any significant changes to status quo around the border.

    Finland has a very long history of living with Russia on its borders, and unlike our hysterical neighbours in the West and South, we actually know how to communicate with them to defuse conflicts. Comes with being a neutral European state with huge border with Soviet Union that isn't a part of NATO, as well as fighting USSR off twice during 1939-1944 period.

  8. everyone including russia is focusing on wrong end by circletimessquare · · Score: 4, Interesting

    russia and europe will exhaust themselves

    then china will "discover" an old map that "proves" all of siberia used to be chinese territory, like the bullshit about the filipino islands china is stealing, or the territory it is stealing from india, vietnam, etc... all chinese neighbors are victims of han imperialism

    there are 10 chinese for every 1 russian. the chinese economy is soaring while russia is tanking. china needs resources badly. every single russian hinterland town has more chinese than russians already. russia's military simply won't keep up, but military won't even matter. china will take siberia the way the usa took texas from mexico: enough population shift, and it becomes a fait accompli

    congratualtions putin: you degraded georgia and ukraine, your slavic brothers, and ignored the far east. russia is the most obvious territory for china to take, not the tiny bits in other directions. despite the historical hesitation from cold war era aggression between the two, siberia will become chinese in this century

    all hail outer manchuria, qing glorious chinese state reclaimed from barbarian eluosi ren!

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O...

    Outer Manchuria (known as Priamurye in Russian)[1] is an unofficial term for the territory formerly claimed by the Qing Empire and now belonging to Russia. Russia officially received this territory by way of the Treaty of Aigun in 1858 and the Treaty of Peking in 1860. The northern part of the area was also in dispute between 1643 and 1689. The area comprises the present-day Russian areas of Primorsky Krai, southern Khabarovsk Krai, the Jewish Autonomous Oblast and Amur Oblast. Another Chinese claim also adds the island of Sakhalin. Currently, the People's Republic of China has no claim to this territory.

    According to the Treaty of Nerchinsk in 1689, the China–Russia border was the Stanovoy Mountains and the Argun River, which established Outer Manchuria as a part of Qing dynasty China. After losing the Opium War, a series of treaties were forced upon the Qing dynasty that gave away land and ports to the European powers; these were known as the Unequal Treaties. Starting with the Treaty of Aigun in 1858 and the Treaty of Peking in 1860, the Sino–Russian border was realigned in Russia's favor on the Amur and Ussuri rivers. As a result, China lost Outer Manchuria, as well as access to the Sea of Japan.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E...

    Russian newspapers began to publish speculation that between two and five million Chinese migrants actually resided in the Russian Far East, and predicted that half of the population of Russia would be Chinese by 2050.[29][36] Russians typically believe that Chinese come to Russia with the aim of permanent settlement, and even president Vladimir Putin was quoted as saying "If we do not take practical steps to advance the Far East soon, after a few decades, the Russian population will be speaking Chinese, Japanese, and Korean."[37]

    Some Russians perceive hostile intent in the Chinese practise of using different names for local cities, such as Hishnwi for Vladivostok, and a widespread folk belief states that the Chinese migrants remember the exact locations of their ancestors' ginseng patches, and seek to reclaim them.[7] The identitarian concern against the Chinese influx is described as less prevalent in the east, where most of the Chinese shuttle trade is actually occurring, than in European Russia.[27]

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  9. Re:What are they looking for.... by jratcliffe · · Score: 2

    as well as fighting USSR off twice during 1939-1944 period.

    While Finland did much better than expected during the Winter War in 1939-40 (Finnish forces were hugely outnumbered), it clearly lost, surrendering more to the USSR than the USSR had demanded at the outset.

    The second conflict, where Finland was allied with Germany (enemy of my enemy is my friend) was closer to a draw.

  10. Re:What are they looking for.... by aberglas · · Score: 2

    The Finns are actually responsible for the allied victory in WWII.

    The fact that the huge soviet forces could not defeat tiny Finland gave Hitler confidence that the Soviet forces were rotten to the core and so could be easily defeated, despite having Britain undefeated on the western front. And Hitler was correct, although Stalin then stopped purging all his best officers and the Soviets recovered amazingly fast.

    The Finns, of course, were very effective, motivated, agile fighters. And after the war we abandoned them because they fought against our ally the friendly sovients. Unlike Germany, Finland had to pay heavy reparations to the Soviets for many years after the war because they dared to prevent the Soviet attack.

    (The Soviets only did well in Poland because Germany had already attacked from the east. And until the attack from both fronts the Poles were doing relatively well despite the lack of western support.)

  11. Re:What are they looking for.... by Luckyo · · Score: 2

    No. I mean the actual preparation that would suggest a change in status quo.

    Bases you're talking about are clearly aimed at securing the northern region. They would be quite bad at functioning as staging areas for attacking us for a number of reasons and nearby Finnish towns have been extremely happy to have those bases to the point of staging events to show soldiers that they are welcome to their new bases near border.

    It's good business in the otherwise fairly quiet region.

    Of course, hysterical people such as yourself don't see it that way.

  12. Finland **surrendered** territory to USSR, twice by drnb · · Score: 2

    Finland has a very long history of living with Russia on its borders, and unlike our hysterical neighbours in the West and South, we actually know how to communicate with them to defuse conflicts. Comes with being a neutral European state with huge border with Soviet Union that isn't a part of NATO, as well as fighting USSR off twice during 1939-1944 period.

    Actually in the 1939-40 Winter War Finland briefly defended itself from a crippled Soviet Army that had its professional officer corp severely purged and replaced by men loyal to Stalin and devoid of military competence. It took the Soviets three months longer than planned to defeat Finland. Finland surrendered more territory to the USSR than the USSR originally demanded before the invasion. 11% of its land and 30% of its economy.

    Finland then allied itself with Nazi Germany and participated in the Nazi invasion of the USSR, leading to the Continuation War of 1941-44. Thanks to the Nazi invasion Finland was able to retake the territory it had just surrendered. After fighting the Nazis for several years the Soviets then retook the previously surrendered territory from Finland.

    In 1944 Finland was defeated again, was ordered to fight their Nazi allies to remove them from Finland, was ordered to clean vast minefields placed by the Germans -- i.e. remove defenses and make their frontier easily traversed by the Soviets once again, had to surrender additional territory to the USSR beyond what was already surrendered in 1940, and had to lease additional territory to the Soviets so they could have a Naval base on Finish soil.

    The idea that Finland successfully fought to maintain its independence is a myth. Members of the Finnish General Staff publicly admitted that they knew the Soviets ambitions in Finland were limited, that the complete conquest of Finnish territory was never a Soviet goal.

    Finland's post-war neutrality, it reluctance to ally with the west, was strongly "encouraged" by the Soviets.

  13. Best not to let Waffen SS perpetuate myths by drnb · · Score: 2

    They never invaded the USSR, stopped at the original border.

    You are quite selective in your history. You ignore the Finish Waffen SS units.

    Wikipedia is your friend.

    Funny you mention that. That is were I double checked everything I wrote.

    The USSR stole important territory from the Fins which they still hold.

    Agreed. The Soviets were absolutely in the wrong for originally invading Finland. However that was not the topic being addressed, the myth of Finland successfully defending itself and knowing how to handle the Russians was. Both wars ended with Finland ceding territory to the Soviets.

    (Are you Russian? If so then realize that virtually all you were taught at school is a fabrication.)

    The Finns need to do as Germany has done. Admit its defeat. Admit its sins. Not build myths (or as you say, fabrications) to cover up both.

    I am not a Russian, the Russians have an entirely different fabrication of events from what I offered. I am just someone who saw a western documentary on Nazi collaborators. Finland was covered in one episode so I had a basic familiarity with the history. I then went to wikipedia (as you now suggest) to get the details and double check my recollection.

    Since you are hinting about my motivations I will share them. I believe it is best not to let people who put on Waffen SS uniforms perpetuate "lies" pretending they were not defeated. Such myths must be challenged. The reality is:
    - The Finns fought well and slowed the Russian down but were defeated and ceded territory.
    - They grossly compromised their ethics by collaborating with the Nazis to invade Russia. They had prior knowledge of Barbarosa and their retaking of previously ceded territory was part of Barbarosa. They further collaborated with the Nazis by supplying Waffen SS troops that fought in German campaigns against Russia.
    - They were again defeated, ceded even more territory, paid reparation, removed border defense and leased still more territory to the Soviets for a Soviet navy base.
    - Successfully preserving an "independent" Finland is a myth. The Finnish General Staff admitted the Soviet intentions were always limited, they Soviet plan was only to take part of Finland.

    That said, as things turned out, the Fins would have been much better off just giving Stalin what he demanded, even if the demand was unreasonable.

    Very sadly, yes.

    1. Re:Best not to let Waffen SS perpetuate myths by aberglas · · Score: 2

      > - They grossly compromised their ethics by collaborating with the Nazis to invade Russia.

      Be aware that good and evil are defined by the victors from the victors viewpoint. The Nazis were evil incarnate because they were the enemy, Uncle Joe was a good guy because he was attacked by Germany.

      The truth is that they were both evil with Stalin being an order of magnitude worse than Hitler. With the notable exception of the Jews, most non-political Germans were not in fear of their lives from Hitler. On the other hand the story of Stalin's purges is almost beyond belief. I think it was Soshtykovich? that said that the war brought in good times because the purges stopped. (The purges killed far more than the war.)

      Anyway, in that context, "collaborating with the Nazis" is purely a western point of view. The west did not help Finland one bit during the Winter war, and so it is a bit rough to criticize them for taking the only help that was on offer.

      From the Finish point of view it looked like Germany would win so make hay while the sun shines. There was a movement in Finland for "a short border and a long piece", i.e. to push the border back into Russia where its length can be minimized. The Germans wanted the Fins to take Leningrad. But the Fins wisely did neither.

      With the wisdom of hindsight, it would have probably been better for the Fins to wait and see. If Stalingrad had fallen there would then be plenty of time to push the soviets out of Finland.