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Google Ready To Unleash Thousands of Balloons In Project Loon

jfruh writes Google has figured out how to produce an Internet-broadcast balloon in a few hours, and is on the verge of unleashing Project Loon onto the world. The project, which will work with ISPs to beam LTE cellular signals to remote regions that don't have Internet access, will be working with local ISPs rather than selling broadband directly to customers.

48 comments

  1. What the fuck is the point of the ISP middleman? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If local ISPs are involved, then what the fuck is the point of this? Why the fuck is there still this useless ISP middleman? For crying out loud, this whole problem exists in the first place because the local ISPs weren't able or willing to invest in the infrastructure needed to provide Internet access to these regions. So why the fuck should they still be involved? Cut the middleman out, for crying out loud!

  2. that reminds me of an old song by turkeydance · · Score: 2
    1. Re:that reminds me of an old song by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yeah I was about to say 999 luftbalon.

  3. Nothing says "IT" like a misspelling by JohnnyDoesLinux · · Score: 1

    Especially when it is in the title of the article in 50 point font.

    I guess ITWorld doesn't have a spellchecker.

    I sent the author an email, hope he likes it.

    Blah!!!

    1. Re:Nothing says "IT" like a misspelling by ITRambo · · Score: 1

      He may have liked it along with all the other ones. The issue is resolved.

  4. This should be amusing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Google Press Release - "We weren't expecting wind" - some time in the next few days ...

    1. Re:This should be amusing by Rei · · Score: 3, Interesting

      They talk about how they need to regularly pick up and relaunch balloons when they come down. I don't see why they would need to design the balloons without any sort of reinflation system. The leak rate is tiny, right? So:

      1. A little more solar panel area than they already need.
      2. Hydrogen filled instead of helium filled.
      3. Tiny container of sulfuric acid (hygroscopic - self-dilutes down to a given concentration with atmospheric moisture)
      4. Electrolysis cell (sulfuric acid is used as the electrolyte in some types of electrolysis cells).

      Problem solved. Sulfuric acid draws moisture from the air, and during the day the solar power electrolyzes it it to produce a minute trickle of hydrogen into the balloon, which replaces the minute trickle that leaks out. Your balloon's lifespan is now as long as your electronics and envelope last.

      --
      *Kid Rock runs for Senate* Democrats: We must run Kid Scissors.
    2. Re:This should be amusing by itzly · · Score: 3, Informative

      The leak rate is tiny, right?

      You would hope so, but both helium and hydrogen escape fairly rapidly through many common materials.

    3. Re:This should be amusing by justthinkit · · Score: 2

      Aside from leakage of He/H through the balloon, one tweak would be to start with Helium and replenish with Hydrogen. That way it is inherently less flammable, at least until it has been in the air for a while. Then guys with weaponized drones can use them for cool target practice.

      --
      I come here for the love
    4. Re:This should be amusing by John.Banister · · Score: 2

      I did a little looking around to find out how much atmospheric moisture there is at 20km altitude, and it doesn't look like there's very much, especially away from the tropics.

    5. Re:This should be amusing by GuB-42 · · Score: 1

      Google Press Release - "We weren't expecting wind" - some time in the next few days ...

      Joking aside, wind is of course a key component in project loon. They chose to set the balloons in the stratosphere where winds are relatively slow and predictable. They use altitude control and the knowledge of wind streams to steer.

  5. Re:What the fuck is the point of the ISP middleman by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Google want to be best buddies with ISPs. They do consume more bandwidth than any other company on the planet, after all.

  6. Loon. Sounds like Zune. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In 5 years, we'll be laughing at how stupid this whole idea was.

  7. Re:Loon. Sounds like Zune. by Xicor · · Score: 1

    correction: in 5 years, we will be bowing down to google overlords.(they probably wont be any worse than our current government)

  8. Re:Loon. Sounds like Zune. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So when I'm laughing at them in 5 years, I can laugh at you too.

  9. Project Loon... by koan · · Score: 1

    I think a better name is order.

    --
    "If any question why we died, Tell them because our fathers lied."
    1. Re:Project Loon... by rossdee · · Score: 1

      I agree, I thought this was something to do with our state (MN) bird

  10. Re:Loon. Sounds like Zune. by koan · · Score: 1

    That's why they named it "Project Loon".

    --
    "If any question why we died, Tell them because our fathers lied."
  11. Where will be the next quiet place? by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 1

    Where do we have to go next to find a place not infested with radio waves? North/South poles? Middle of the ocean?

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    Slashdot, fix the reply notifications... You won't get away with it...
    1. Re:Where will be the next quiet place? by Eunuchswear · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not "infested" with radio waves?

      Nowhere in this universe.

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    2. Re:Where will be the next quiet place? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lead cage

    3. Re:Where will be the next quiet place? by plopez · · Score: 1

      Good point, this place http://www.vla.nrao.edu/ is in a dead zone for artificial radio waves. It makes it ideal for research. A few balloons in the area may be like shining a search light into a telescope.

      --
      putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
    4. Re:Where will be the next quiet place? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry dude, you cannot escape the cosmic microwave background radiation.

  12. Why not keep Google Maps? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Rather than waste money on balloons, why not keep the working version of Google Maps alive?

    1. Re:Why not keep Google Maps? by plopez · · Score: 1

      Because ESRI was eating their lunch.

      --
      putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
  13. Re:What the fuck is the point of the ISP middleman by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 2

    I think it is at least in part because the cell phone companies already have the customer base and billing infrastructure, and Google does not want to 'ensure' coverage everywhere, just add to it as much as possible.

  14. Google sucks now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Time to pull all my data off your servers and never use you again. All they do now is failed social experiments, kill their good old products, and release or replace them with shitty bloated versions of their former selves. Hangouts is an abomination in privacy and design. New Google maps is bloated and sucks. Chrome doesn't get the top spot anymore in any performance benchmarks. Google is a shitty bloated company now.

    1. Re:Google sucks now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gates, is that you? Don't be shy, register for an account!

    2. Re:Google sucks now by RFGuy1 · · Score: 1

      It is the Microsoft syndrome...

  15. What a waste . . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    of irreplaceable helium. Squander it now so future generations can't have any. Thanks, Google.

  16. Net Neutrality maybe? by Sardu821 · · Score: 1

    I haven't had the time to read over all the new FCC rules regarding Net Neutrality yet...but perhaps there's something in there about classifications of wireless networks versus data providers?

  17. Re:What the fuck is the point of the ISP middleman by bjwest · · Score: 1

    Google consumes little to no bandwidth on the ISP end of things, that's all consumed by you and me. All Googles bandwidth consumption is on the backbone side of things, which they pay dearly for.

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    --- Keep the choice with the user..
  18. Re:What the fuck is the point of the ISP middleman by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    LTE isn't free, you can't use the frequencies if you're not a licensed carrier. Presumably, it is easier for Google to make a deal with existing carriers who have the license rather than seek a license themselves for each and every country.

  19. Re:What the fuck is the point of the ISP middleman by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    If local ISPs are involved, then what the fuck is the point of this?

    Yep, that's the question, isn't it? My local WISP (Digital Path) doesn't even answer support requests reliably, although billing is as reliable as the sunrise. How could this jerkoff waste of time move possibly help me, an actual customer with a crap last mile?

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  20. They are their ISP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Companies like Google and Microsoft are ISPs to themselves. According to you, If they consume more bandwidth than the planet by volume why do they need a 3rd party, who has the most cheapest bulk volume?? Where's the intelligence here anymore?

  21. Google uses tons of bandwidth, esp. Youtube by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Google consumes little to no bandwidth on the ISP end of things, that's all consumed by you and me.

    That's not how IP networking works. Bandwidth isn't consumed by the source or the destination endpoint alone, but by the combination of both source and destination endpoints and by the routing path between them as determined by routing choices in the backbone routers.

    In fact, Google has more of a role in determining paths and levels of bandwidth utilization than the end user does, because Google can choose its peerings and hence to a large extent the backbone routing to the user, whereas the user has no such flexibility at their endpoint. Also, Google uses the CDN approach to bring its source endpoints as close as possible to the end user, so the company directly controls its bandwidth consumption. It does so because it uses such enormous amounts of bandwidth that efficient endpoint positioning matters a lot.

    So no, Google is very much in the business of consuming tons of bandwidth every time it is in communication with a user, for example during a Youtube download.

  22. What's the point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No sane foreign government will allow any U.S. controlled balloons stuffed with electronics in its airspace.

    1. Re:What's the point? by orasio · · Score: 1

      You are right. No sane foreign government would, but there are lots of the other kind.

  23. Re:Loon. Sounds like Zune. by Gavagai80 · · Score: 1

    A tax-free government funded entirely by mandatory advertising brain implants that show you a mental video ad once a minute.

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    This space intentionally left blank
  24. Thousands of lost balloons no one can find by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All the balloons will be lost because no one can use the awful new Google Maps interface!

  25. Re:What the fuck is the point of the ISP middleman by epyT-R · · Score: 1

    Without ISPs there'd be no internet.

  26. Re:What the fuck is the point of the ISP middleman by swillden · · Score: 3, Informative

    If local ISPs are involved, then what the fuck is the point of this?

    Not really ISPs, at least as we traditionally think of them. Mobile network operators.

    Why the fuck is there still this useless ISP middleman?

    The MNO in question isn't the middleman, it's the service provider. It provides service to the balloons, which relay it to regions that are too remote to service now.

    For crying out loud, this whole problem exists in the first place because the local ISPs weren't able or willing to invest in the infrastructure needed to provide Internet access to these regions.

    No, most of these regions aren't served because it's uneconomical. It's not that no one is willing to invest, it's that it's not an "investment" if you know up front that the ROI will be negative. Putting up a bunch of cell towers to serve remote African farmers, for example, doesn't pan out economically because there's no way the farmers can afford to pay high enough fees to cover the costs of all the infrastructure. Project Loon aims to fix this by radically lowering the cost of serving those regions, to a point where it is economical, so the fees the people in the region can afford to pay are sufficient to make serving them profitable.

    As for why Google is partnering with MNOs rather than deploying their own connectivity? I don't know but I'd guess a couple of reasons. First, I expect it will be feasible to scale faster by partnering with entities who already have a lot of the infrastructure in place, particularly when you consider all of the legal and regulatory hurdles (which in many areas means knowing who to bribe, and how -- Google, like most American companies, would not be very good at that). Second, by working through local companies Google will avoid getting into power struggles with the local governments. Google is helping their local businesses to grow, not replacing them.

    (Disclaimer: I work for Google, but I don't know anything more about this than what I see/read in the public press.)

    --
    Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
  27. In the Southern Hemisphere by John.Banister · · Score: 1
  28. Loon Production by fred911 · · Score: 1
    --
    09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B - D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0 45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
  29. Re:What the fuck is the point of the ISP middleman by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I asked directly the question to a quite high-level Google staff member (I don't know exactly how high), and she didn't actually answer it but diplomatically; but an answer I got by people working in the field who heard me was that right of aerial passage belongs to each country, and in each country the lobbying power of the local ISPs is much higher than Google's...

    So there was no way they could cut the middleman and still have a right of passage for their balloons.

  30. Re:What the fuck is the point of the ISP middleman by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

    ISPs are protected enterprises for many reasons. Google will not have permission to fly the balloons without some strings attached.

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  31. Please put some near Cuba by An+dochasac · · Score: 1

    Please put some near Cuba so that the technology donated by organizations such as Roots of Hope can help Cuba avoid a collapse from a pseudo-communist totalitarian plutocracy like the Soviet Union to a pseudo-capitalist totalitarian plutocracy like China.

  32. Re:What the fuck is the point of the ISP middleman by niftymitch · · Score: 1

    LTE isn't free, you can't use the frequencies if you're not a licensed carrier. Presumably, it is easier for Google to make a deal with existing carriers who have the license rather than seek a license themselves for each and every country.

    Balloons are short lived...
    At this point it is an experiment so no need to own or be part of the cell service infrastructure.

    This is not a 7x24x365.24 class service.
    At some point this could become an important service in the event
    of an emergency. It may also be valuable over places like the Black
    Rock Desert for about one week a year.

    And yes some sparse parts of the world may find value long term.

    --
    Truth is stranger than fiction, but it is because Fiction is obliged to stick to possibilities; Truth isn't. Mark Twain.