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Africa E-Waste Dump Continues Hyperbole War

retroworks writes: Two stories appear today which feature close up photos of young African men surrounded by scrap metal in the city of Accra. The headlines state that this is where our computers go to die (Wired). The Daily Mail puts it in even starker terms, alleging "millions of tons" are dumped in Agbogbloshie.

The stories appear the same day as a press release by investigators who returned this week from 3 weeks at the site. The release claims that Agbogbloshie's depiction as the worlds "largest ewaste dump site" to be a hoax. It is a scrap automobile yard which accounts for nothing more than local scrap from Accra. Three Dagbani language speaking electronics technicians, three reporters, Ghana customs officials and yours truly visited the site, interviewed workers about the origins of the material, and assessed volumes. About 27 young men burn wire, mostly from automobile scrap harnesses. The electronics — 20 to 50 items per day — are collected from Accra businesses and households. The majority of Accra (population 5M) have had televisions since the 1990s, according to World Bank metadata (over 80% by 2003).

The investigation did confirm that most of the scrap was originally imported used, and that work conditions were poor. However, the equipment being recycled had been repaired and maintained, typically for a decade (longer than the original OECD owner). It is a fact that used goods will, one day, eventually become e-waste. Does that support a ban on the trade in used goods to Africa? Or, as the World Bank reports, is the affordable used product essential to establish a critical mass of users so that investment in highways, phone towers, and internet cable can find necessary consumers?

12 of 78 comments (clear)

  1. Local recycling is dependent on a local market by TWX · · Score: 5, Informative

    If people want local recycling, there needs to be a local market for the recycled product. As an example, in my area, even though households are encouraged to put glass into their recycle bins, at the sorting centers the glass is extracted and sent to the landfill, as there's no local demand for used glass. A friend of ours used to manage one of the local landfills, and this came straight from the horses' mouth.

    This African site might not be what was hyped, but all kinds of things are sent away or dumped into a landfill if there's no demand. If you want recycling, there has to be a use for the material being recycled.

    --
    Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    1. Re:Local recycling is dependent on a local market by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Depends on the material. Glass is bulky and cheap, and there isn't much reason to ship it far as often glass factories will just be built near natural sources of material with minimal extraction costs. Metal on the other hand can cost quite a bit of energy to extract and process, so it is economical to ship recycled stuff some distance away. Depending on the local population and what you're trying to get the metal out of, there might be some benefit to cutting down on the bulk before shipping.

    2. Re:Local recycling is dependent on a local market by adolf · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Bottle glass is one of the most recyclable things we commonly use: You just sort it by color (which can be automated), put it into the kiln with the other glass, and wind up with a product that is just as good as virgin material.

      But transporting it is expensive, so much so that it can be cheaper to produce new glass from sand.

      If it doesn't get landfilled, it typically just piles up waiting for a use. As I understand it, very little post-consumer recycled glass ever turns into anything useful.

      Knowing this, I still recycle glass...but only because it keeps the bags that my actual garbage goes into from being cut up by broken glass, making it easier and cleaner for me to handle.

    3. Re:Local recycling is dependent on a local market by thesupraman · · Score: 3, Interesting

      People are missing the point my friend.

      The reason we are seeing these beatups is because the manufacturers of such consumer items see India, Africa, and China as growth markets as they
      develop an increasing middle class, however the norm there is to buy our (usually perfectly functional and/or easy to repair) discarded items, and use those
      at a fraction of the cost.

      This REDUCES CORPORATE GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES, hence must be squashed at any cost, including outright lies (and I suspect much much more).

      E-Waste is a huge lie, what we are seeing here is active recycling. Exactly what we want, but of course the purveyors of new goods hate..

      Seriously, the efforts being made by computer equipment manufacturers to block the export of perfectly functional second hand equipment to such countries,
      where they will be used and cared for for a long time, is just disgusting (Cisco is a very good example of this.. their older 100mbit equipment is throwaway
      in the west, and sells very well in the 3rd world..)

      So we are just seeing the usual easily swallowed lies being picked up by the idiocracy of the general populous/media, who it seems cannot critically think
      their way out of a paper bag.

      Same thing happens all the time with second hand cars (often by a moving target of 'safety standards').

      Reuse is by FAR the best form of recycling, and yet our governments are fighting it tooth and nail. Sad.

  2. Covering sensitive, emotional topics is hard. by Headw1nd · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Good thing we learned so much about the obligations of ethical reporting from the Rolling Stone debacle.

  3. Responsible Journalism = Oxymoron by Crashmarik · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Three movies everyone should see to understand Journalism
    Absence of Malice
    The Front Page
    His Girl Friday.

    Their only flaws are being too kind to the "Profession"

  4. Who to believe by guanxi · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Who are you? Why should I believe the "Good Point Ideas Blog" over Wired and The Daily Mail? What is your motive here?

    1. Re:Who to believe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You can pretty much believe anything over The Daily Mail...

    2. Re:Who to believe by retroworks · · Score: 4, Informative

      Any sources for the stats in Wired or Daily Mail? No? Because the original source has vanished.

      Here is a link to research of peer reviewed articles which traces the claims made in Wired (actually repeating what a photographer said, Wired did not make the claim) and Mail scalar.usc.edu/works/reassembling-rubbish/mapping-e-waste-as-a-controversy-from-statements-to-debates-1?path=e-waste-mapping-a-controversy

      And here is the UN funded 2012 study of the imports to Ghana which found 91% reuse. http://www.basel.int/Portals/4... This was the study that caused BAN.org (the NGO) to backtrack on their claims.

      As for who I am, former Peace Corps volunteer, degree in intl relations, former head of recycling for Massachusetts DEP, consultant to EPA, and founder of WR3A.org which has part of a 3 university $469K research grant on used electronics imports, managed by Memorial University (USC Long Beach and Pontifica UCP Peru also part of the research).

      The press release also refers to reporters who attended, including Author of NYT Bestseller (Junkyard Planet) Adam Minter of Bloomberg. I was most impressed however with the Dagbani geeks and nerds who gave us the tour of the site and the import containers with the reused equipment. But finding a news journal like Wired or Mail which actually interviews actual African businesspeople, I'm afraid I can't find quickly. But here is an essay from one of the Technicians who came with us (not Dagbani speaker, he's from Volta region) http://www.isri.org/news-publi...

      You can also try doing math on an envelope to see which source to follow. The cost of shipping 700 televisions (what can fit in a sea container) is $10k (purchase of TVs, shippping and customs) or $14 per TV. They contain about $2 in copper. Oh, and Joe Benson, the guy in UK jail? His cost of disposing the bad ones, the ones he was supposedly avoiding recycling costs for? $0, he showed regular trips to recycle the ones he didn't want to pay $14 to ship.

      Here is another source, Heather Agyepong (of UK but parents were from Ghana), who visited last summer and reported the same thing, that the "dystopia" and "dumping" was basically not to be found. http://www.okayafrica.com/phot...

      --
      Gently reply
  5. Re:A scrap of truth by dugancent · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Damaged cars, at least where I've lived, go to a local wrecking yard where they are parted out and crushed for scrap metal. It's not cost effective to send them elsewhere.

    --
    SJWs are the new boogeyman. -Me
  6. False Accusation not a victimless crime by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    As seen on /. a few months ago, an African born TV repairman is in UK prison based on this malarky. http://news.slashdot.org/story...

  7. If you actually look on the map.. by iONiUM · · Score: 3, Informative

    It's really not that big: google earth picture of the location from sat.

    The pictures make it look like it's an entire city, but really it's just a small area. Of course, they don't show you aerial views because that would stop any sort or rational opinion from forming on the subject.