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Study Reveals Wikimedia Foundation Is 'Awash In Money'

New submitter Harold Dumbacher writes: Few things seen on Wikipedia aggravate its users more than the annual fundraising banners. Yet millions of people continue to contribute, seeming to think that Wikipedia will "go offline" if they aren't given more donations. Yet as a new Wikipediocracy blog post reveals, the Wikimedia Foundation is rolling in dough — $53 million in net assets as of this year (that's actual hard sitting-around currency, currently put into various investment vehicles). Meanwhile it only costs about $2.5 million to actually keep Wikimedia project servers online and handling user traffic. The rest of the WMF's annual donations go for "staff salaries, travel and miscellaneous." And evidently, many people are growing disgruntled with this ongoing state of affairs, even Wikimedia staff who benefit from it.

45 of 202 comments (clear)

  1. So? by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Seems like it is a successful enterprise.

    I'd suggest that the folks who are outraged by this start their own wiki, run with all volunteers, and pass the hat among themselves so that the servers can be fed.

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    1. Re:So? by pla · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yes, they most certainly do. Every nonprofit on the planet has the long-term goal of having an endowment large enough that they can focus on their core mission rather than bullshit fundraising drives. In order to do that sustainably, they need to have an endowment approximately 25x their annual operating budget, plain and simple.

      Nonprofits still function as corporate entities that need to pay the bills, they just don't have - as you might infer from their name - "profit" as their primary mission.

      I have my objections to Wiki's policies (primarily editorial), but the fact that they have targeted a self-sustaining endowment, I don't fault them for - Quite the opposite, I give them credit for actually having a viable business plan. Yes, "business plan" - Nonprofits still need one of those, like it or not.

    2. Re:So? by phantomfive · · Score: 2

      In order to do that sustainably, they need to have an endowment approximately 25x their annual operating budget, plain and simple.

      And that sounds optimistic to me.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    3. Re:So? by Herkum01 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The problem with this,

      • There is not hard limit on what enough actually is, so they will continue to ask for money. In fact it is almost its own separate business. Just ask lobbyists.
      • Someone will spend it, or lose it on things not related to the goals for the organization. Hurting the it in the long-run.
    4. Re:So? by sinij · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Nonprofits don't generate shareholder returns, this doesn't mean that they are prevented from enriching executives via compensation packages.

    5. Re:So? by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I have my objections to Wiki's policies (primarily editorial), but the fact that they have targeted a self-sustaining endowment, I don't fault them for - Quite the opposite, I give them credit for actually having a viable business plan.

      I completely agree with your sentiment here. But the question is not whether that's a good business plan, but rather whether those who have donate that money actually realize they are giving money to support an endowment and a bunch of ancillary services and staff, rather than barely keeping the site "going for another year."

      See last year's fundraising message:

      DEAR WIKIPEDIA READERS: This week we ask our readers to help us. To protect our independence, we'll never run ads. We survive on donations averaging about $15. Now is the time we ask. If everyone reading this right now gave $3, our fundraiser would be done within an hour. Yep, that's about the price of buying a programmer a coffee. We're a small non-profit with costs of a top website: servers, staff and programs. Wikipedia is something special. It is like a library or a public park where we can all go to think and learn. If Wikipedia is useful to you, take one minute to keep it online and ad-free another year. Thank you.

      When you include words and phrases like we survive, small non-profit with costs of a top website: servers..., keep it online... another year, etc., it implies that (1) you're barely making it by ("survive"), (2) the majority of your "small non-profit" funds must be going directly into infrastructure when they're not, and (3) if you don't donate now, we may not be able to go on for "another year."

      All of that is misleading. At no point do they appeal to an idea that they are trying to build a sustainable long-term endowment or something. I'm sure some people would donate to that too. But right now their rhetoric doesn't match their financial situation or goals... and that's a serious problem when you're trying to convince people to donate.

      (And there's also the problem that most people don't realize that the Wikimedia foundation contributes almost nothing toward maintaining, improving, or policing the content that people actually visit the site for -- all the real work for the actual content is generated by volunteers.)

    6. Re:So? by rockout · · Score: 2

      You're right that a lot of that is misleading - but that's framing it in the worst-sounding way. It's really just advertising, although a different sort of advertising. If they said, "Hey we have $53 million in the bank, but the reality is, we need more funding in order to keep our organization going, because if we don't have sustainable funding we may go under in 10 years", how many people would donate?

      The wording that they use is carefully chosen to try to get the maximum amount of donations. I'm okay with that.

      --
      I've learned that they're worthless, so I don't read AC comments anymore.
    7. Re: So? by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 4, Insightful

      translation: "If they were honest how much would people contribute "?

      Just because ethical behavior is harder doesn't excuse unethical (immoral: deception) behavior.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    8. Re:So? by Grishnakh · · Score: 3, Informative

      Just look at some university presidents and their absolutely spartan lifestyles due to working for non-profits, such as multimillion dollar homes purchased for them by the university.

      While there's definitely some largess going on at many universities these days, those multimillion dollar homes are not purchased for presidents by the universities. They're owned by the universities, and the presidents are allowed to live there as long as they're president. It's free housing. When the president gets another job or retires, he has to leave the mansion and go find himself another place to live, so that the new president can live in the mansion.

      Are you going to complain about the President of the US getting to live in the White House for free too?

  2. Surprise! Surprise! Surprise! by turkeydance · · Score: 4, Funny

    a Pyle of money.

  3. Investments? by jythie · · Score: 5, Informative

    Wait, so is this liquid cash or invested money? This is a rather important distinction since non-profits often depend heavily on interest from investments as their primary stable source of income. So if this is the later case, it sounds like responsible stewardship, at least that piece of it since I gather the amature nature of administration shows through in other areas.

    1. Re:Investments? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Read the article. $20 million is spent on salaries (for staff that produce nothing -- they didn't produce the content) and they only were able to obtain 1% gain from investments. Doesn't sound like responsible stewardship.

    2. Re:Investments? by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This is a rather important distinction since non-profits often depend heavily on interest from investments as their primary stable source of income. So if this is the later case, it sounds like responsible stewardship

      While it's possible that this is the case, I believe the objection here may be to the way that Wikipedia is advertising its fundraising drives.

      It's one thing to say "Please donate to us so we can have a suitable sustainable endowment to keep this website running forever" and it's a different thing to say "Please donate now, or this site might go down imminently because we can't pay our bills."

      According to an older story at Wikipediocracy, the objections seem to be partly that fundraising campaigns are expressed in a dire "We need money now or the lights go off!" kind of tone, when that really isn't the situation.

      The first goal of raising an endowment is certainly a laudable one for any sustainable non-profit. The question is whether they're being honest with their donors about what their situation is and what they are going to do with the money.

    3. Re:Investments? by pla · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They have annual expenses of roughly $23 million (do you go to work for free every day?), not just the $2.5 they spend to physically keep the lights on. That makes their current position comfortable but still not self-sustaining.

      Realistically, they need 13+ times that much in investments to have a self-sustaining income stream.

    4. Re:Investments? by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Wikipedia is like the boy crying wolf

      If they limited fund-raising banners to once a year that would be OK.

      Constantly "spamming" banner ads asking for money is tiresome.

      Is there a breakdown of their ~$25 million on salaries so we can see exactly where ALL the money is going each year?

    5. Re:Investments? by drkstr1 · · Score: 2

      Fraudulent advertising should be a crime (and is actually on a very short list of things I believe to be criminal).

      --
      Fanboy Status: Apache Flex, C#, Eclipse, KDE, Pirate Party, Ron Paul, Slackware, Windows 7
  4. so what? by martiniturbide · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Even if they are sitting on money and over-expend it, all their content is Creative Commons, anybody can "Fork Wikipedia". The contribution to Wikipedia to the present days is still there and it is huge. It will be desirable that the extra money will be expended to enrich the content and not waste it, but if we compare how politicians use money today, I prefer that it is being waste on a collaborative open project. I really hope that the same thing happens to Archive.org someday, that they will be able to sit on money to improve the "library".

    1. Re:so what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The concern is that Wikipedia will turn into another United Way. Continually asking for large money goals during fund drives in order to pay exorbitant salaries to the executive staff. All the while, having plenty of money to perform its established goals.

    2. Re:so what? by MightyYar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's not a fair characterization of the United Way. They do all of the overhead fundraising stuff so that smaller charities don't have to. Then those smaller charities come out fantastic on those brain-dead "overhead" rankings, because someone else spent the overhead money.

      Similar criticisms leveled at the Red Cross are misguided. The Red Cross is huge and has corresponding overhead, but they have to stockpile massive amounts of stuff and then just sit on it waiting for something to happen. It's never going to be "efficient", but they are the main and first"boots on the ground" at every major disaster, and they are at every residential fire with blankets, clothes, and shelter. Sometimes it is worth paying people who are good at their jobs.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    3. Re:so what? by martiniturbide · · Score: 2

      But I think that there is a difference between a regular company paying exorbitant salaries that has the IP and full control of their product and another "company" that his assets is Creative Commons and that can be "legally stole" (copied) by other one. It is good to put under the scope the executive staff salaries to make some preassure, but we also need to understand that the full wikipedia site can be copied and all their contents can used to create a similar site. I prefer an executives making money this way, than other companies that only hives you a limited right to use their content. On Wikipedia everybody owns the content to copy it and distribute it.

    4. Re:so what? by EzInKy · · Score: 2

      It is their executive's compensation that is the problem. When you are being asked to give charity, you expect that those you are giving it to are charitable minded themselves. I quit donating a percentage of my paycheck to the United Way when I found out that their executives were sucking up many times my salary in compensation. If I give, and I am more than willing to do that, you give.

      --
      Time is what keeps everything from happening all at once.
    5. Re:so what? by EzInKy · · Score: 2

      I don't care if they are successful, only that they give. And I can tell you I am not the only one who quit giving part of my pay because of their CEO's greed. People got so tired of giving to an organization whose president sucked up more than we earned that we all refused to donate anymore. Charity is about giving, not profiting.

      --
      Time is what keeps everything from happening all at once.
    6. Re:so what? by MightyYar · · Score: 2

      Charity is about giving, not profiting.

      I'd argue that it is about helping people. If hiring good people lets you do more good, than I don't get caught up in how much the employees make. How many low-overhead charities were able to help in Nepal? I'd be surprised if you could find one that made a meaningful contribution in the immediate aftermath of the earthquake.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    7. Re:so what? by MightyYar · · Score: 2

      It's your money, so if you want to rank perceived fairness over effectiveness it is your right. Being a pragmatic person, I just find this attitude frustrating.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  5. 100% disclosure, or smeg off by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I want to know where every dollar is spent, or I'm donating 0$, like I have done. Seems to be working fine for them.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    1. Re:100% disclosure, or smeg off by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Are you still using Wikipedia? If yes, here's a link for you.

      There's nothing hypocritical about wanting to know where they're going to spend the money before I give them more money if people are already giving them more to operate on than they actually require. I have contributed more to open and free knowledge on the internet than more than 99% of you dillholes, which is not to say that it's all that much. But I've produced a bit of content and given it away for free, including a little bit of what's on Wikipedia, a nice lump on Everything2, and many detailed and documented HOWTOs on my website, for which I collect no donations nor ad revenue... in short, eat a bag of dicks up.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  6. And still they are the poor sister by xxxJonBoyxxx · · Score: 2

    What % of web searches consist of:
    1) Google for XXX
    2) View overview of XXX pulled from Wikipedia
    3) Click on Google ad

    If only they could figure out a way to capture even a full percentage point of that revenue stream...

  7. Oh, so now they have money! by GeekWithAKnife · · Score: 4, Interesting


    Look, over there! -A financially successful venture.

    Why do they have millions? that's not right 'they' should take all the money away or wikimedia foundation should give us stuff, because.

    Sure, we didn;t envy them when it was just a concept considered shaky at best. We didn't envy when they were struggling or were on the verge of collapse...

    But look, over there, they have money! -they should have dust, or little else because *anger*, just because.

    A few bucks for a rainy day, or an expansion etc. always easy to count costs for someone else and what they should and shouldn't do with money that is not your own.

    Have a coke and a smile. Say, 'heck few people thought this will ever make money, now it did even though it was not created solely out of greed. Congratulations and well done!'

    --
    A 'singular oddity' is an event that cannot be explained and only happens when you are alone.
    1. Re:Oh, so now they have money! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The anger comes from the lies Wikipedia posts at the top of articles over and over claiming wikipedia is on the verge of bankruptcy. Some donated simply because they felt pressured (as if they didn't do something, wikipedia would go offline). Some may have had to stretch and put themselves in a less financially good situation (but likely not horrible). Yet, it seems it was rich people's charity all along.

    2. Re:Oh, so now they have money! by gstoddart · · Score: 3, Insightful

      We don't give a damn if they have some money. But when they constantly have their ad campaign which says "yarg, donate now or we'll have to close and go dark", and in fact they're sitting on pile of money ... well, then we think we've been had.

      This isn't a few bucks for a rainy day ... this is years worth of operating costs.

      With this in mind, debate is ongoing on the mailing list over the appropriateness of the banners. Wikimedia software developer Ori Livneh writes that "the urgency and alarm of the copy is not commensurate with my (admittedly limited) understanding of our financial situation," and that "Quantitative assessments of fundraising strategy ought to consider impact on all assets, tangible or not. This includes the Foundation's goodwill and reputation, which are (by common wisdom) easy to squander and hard to repair."

      So their goodwill and reputation could get a hard yank as people say "fuck you you greedy bastards".

      Because people don't like being constantly told to donate or we go bust by organizations which are nowhere near that -- it smacks of self entitled assholes lying to their donors to make something sound far more urgent that it really is.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
  8. Should add this to Wikipedia by jfdavis668 · · Score: 2

    I should author a Wikipedia article on this subject.

    1. Re:Should add this to Wikipedia by xxxJonBoyxxx · · Score: 4, Informative

      Like this? http://wikimediafoundation.org...

      There are things to dislike in the report, but I don't get the "new Wikipediocracy blog post (study) reveals" breathlessness. It's an annual nonprofit report - read it. You might also be surprised to know that other major charities usually have a bunch of their own dirty laundry. Take the American Cancer Society: of the $890M it takes in, it only passes on about $680M, and it even has to worry about an employee pension system. http://www.cancer.org/acs/grou...

      If any particular charity's overhead bugs you...go find another charity, or start your own. There will never be shortage of needs.

    2. Re:Should add this to Wikipedia by drinkypoo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If any particular charity's overhead bugs you...go find another charity, or start your own. There will never be shortage of needs.

      Or share the information with others to raise awareness so they don't spend their money where it won't help. Like this story.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  9. Peanuts compared to their value by tommeke100 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yes, for a non-profit 50 million $ just laying around seems like a lot. The WMF page says there are 230 employees for a revenue of 38 million $ (mostly from donations). You can hardly claim they are being secret about it. Also, paying 230 ppl an avg of 50,000$ a year is already 11 million$ ( so it's not a trivial amount, and if the avg is higher that goes up by a margin as well).
    However, when you look at the presence of WikiPedia on the internet, it's basically first hit on google in every search on every possible subject. It's probably the number one source for people to find information about a subject. They have a HUGE presence. If someone had to put a value on that, it would be worth billions. Look at other internet companies. Google (365 billion $), facebook (200 billion $), etc... Sure, they are not Google or Facebook, but would definitely be valued in the billions. The 50 million $ is just change compared to their net worth.

    1. Re:Peanuts compared to their value by Megol · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Remember that the actual content is produced free of charge by volunteers. Are 230 employees needed for infrastructure maintenance and development?

    2. Re:Peanuts compared to their value by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 4, Interesting

      However, when you look at the presence of WikiPedia on the internet, it's basically first hit on google in every search on every possible subject. It's probably the number one source for people to find information about a subject. They have a HUGE presence.

      Yes -- all the more reason to NOT keep encouraging them. I know most people use Wikipedia on a frequent basis, but if you start poking around the Wikipediocracy posts (not just the one listed in TFS), you start to see a LOT of serious issues there.

      Wikipedia is NOT a reliable source of information. Let me repeat that: Wikipedia is NOT a reliable source of information.

      (Or, if you prefer a more mainstream media discussion, look here for something recent.)

      We should be lamenting your fact that such a screwed up resource has become so dominant as a source of information for so many.

      I love the idea of Wikipedia. I was an active contributor back in the early years. But it's never "grown up." It's like a piece of open-source software stuck forever in alpha because active contributors are dwindling, new contributors get mired in a bureaucratic nightmare of argumentation over meaningless "policies" rather than content, and the actual source has remained so open to "Wild-West-style" editing that past hard work is continuously degraded by people deliberately introducing "new bugs into the code."

      Meanwhile, they're asking people to donate money -- not to the actual contributors or authors, or even to the admins who police the content to keep the vandalism at bay. But instead to some weird set of people who are only tangentially related to all the supposed "high-value" content that isn't produced or directly managed by them.

      Really? If this were a software project, you'd want to contribute to a software project like that? (Well, in all honesty, it IS a software project, not an information source that you're contributing to... but that's another whole discussion....)

      And what about honesty in their fundraising? Wikipedia doesn't want people talking about the bureaucratic crap going on behind the scenes or about the rampant vandalism that threatens the apparent value that you point out people place on the site... and they also can't be honest to readers and potential donors that they have plenty of money to keep the servers running ad-free -- they're just choosing to spend it on other things??

      Anyone who actually reformed this mess into something even moderately more stable and reliable would definitely make it worth billions, as in your estimation. But it's not there, and until it is reformed significantly, it has a high probability of getting worse and more problematic over time.

    3. Re:Peanuts compared to their value by ortholattice · · Score: 2

      What scares me is that with so many staff, the inevitable urge is to bloat the "user experience" with ever fancier and annoying "features". As far as I'm concerned the interface was finished quite a few years ago, and I would prefer that they just leave it alone. I can't stand their slideshows when I just want to see a single image, so I have Javascript turned off for the site, enabled only on occasion when I want to sort a table column or something.

  10. Return on $53 million by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Safe return on $53 million at the moment is around $1 million per year. I'm not sure what their staffing costs are, but if the servers cost $2.5 million per year, it makes sense that they'd continue to fundraise.

  11. {{Notability|date=May 2015}} by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Sorry, but every time I've ever contributed to Wikipedia, my articles are either marked as not meeting Notability criteria, or my edits are reverted by some 14 year old, so he/she can re-implement the same edits in their own wording.

    Since I've had so many terrible experiences with Wikipedia, I refuse to donate my time or money.

    1. Re:{{Notability|date=May 2015}} by sd4f · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I've had that problem from my first and only attempt to "contribute" to wikipedia. The idea is a good one, but it's seriously flawed in its application when some mug can moderate information when they haven't the slightest clue of the topic. I once tried to add information on an Australian manufactured car, and unfortunately some person from the USA took exception to certain comments, I was new, so didn't follow procedure, but when I provided books as my sources, rather than web pages, they still wouldn't back down. I couldn't be bothered arguing so just let the reverts happen and just washed my hands of ever trying to contribute to wikipedia ever again.

    2. Re:{{Notability|date=May 2015}} by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Notes:
      1. I've seen multiple times where people think they are following the guidelines when they really are not. Did you follow the guidelines posted here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability
      2. Wikipedia does not post ages of members, as far as I'm aware. This comment sound like sour grapes, and puts the rest of your complaints in perspective for me.
      3. This is easy to cite, with a link to a specific revision from the history. Let us be the judge whether or not your particular wording in the contribution sucked. Whether or not it was reworded, the important thing is you added new information, and that new information is now there. Whether or not it's there in your exact words is not important. Check your ego.

      Congrats - your attitude and "check your ego" comment just summarized everything that is wrong with Wikipedia editors. Their toxic, hostile attitudes towards others is worse than League of Legends. You just proved OP's point.

      BTW, my Captcha for posting this? Retard. Cue social justice warriors...

    3. Re:{{Notability|date=May 2015}} by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I couldn't be bothered arguing so just let the reverts happen and just washed my hands of ever trying to contribute to wikipedia ever again.

      You're lucky you figured this out so quickly. I spent significant amounts of my time back in 2004 to 2006 or so contributing a LOT to Wikipedia before I discovered how broken it was. Then I quit and got out. I'm glad I did because in the years since it's become clear that Wikipedia has no intentions of improving their structure compared to what it was a decade ago.

      A year or two ago I went back to some of the articles I authored or contributed significantly to, and while some of them were bigger and better, others had little to no trace of my original contributions, some have been actively "pruned" because of "notability" concerns, only to have new sections created again that were inferior to what was there before, and a couple in fact now propagated misinformation and inaccuracies that I spent so much time getting rid of.

      I understand the nature of the web. I don't expect my words and contributions to be "carved into stone tablets" for all time. But I would hope that when I've helped to make something better, it would be part of a chain of events toward continuous improvement. Unfortunately, Wikipedia has no sufficient mechanism to work toward that goal and actually a lot of mechanisms that work against that goal. So, unless you're willing to not only argue against the bureaucracy to make your initial edits but also to police them in perpetuity, there's no point in donating your time to Wikipedia.

  12. Re:Hard sitting-around currency? by xxxJonBoyxxx · · Score: 2

    >> If it's invested, it's not just sitting around, like you could go down to the bank and withdraw it.

    If it's investments in regular old stocks and bonds, then yes, these are considered "near liquid" assess you basically could go (sell and) withdraw your money during normal business hours.
    http://www.investopedia.com/te...

  13. 53 million? by asv108 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Sorry but 53 million in assets for foundation with that level of operating costs that is rising every year is hardly awash in money. Harvard has a 36 billion dollar endowment, that's an example of an organization awash in money.

  14. Put this in perspective by MobyDisk · · Score: 2

    Before getting alarmed about numbers with no context, take a look at Charity Navigator. Compare The Wikimedia foundation with your favorite charity and see how they look.

    Charity navigator rates the Wikimedia foundation as 4/4 stars. The system they use is quite fascinating: the site is generates the numbers mathematically from non-profit tax filings. What the site doesn't tell you is if the charity is actually doing good work. If a charity's goal is to feed babies to demons, and they do it efficiently, they will get good marks.